WO2013097204A1 - 马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构 - Google Patents

马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097204A1
WO2013097204A1 PCT/CN2011/085101 CN2011085101W WO2013097204A1 WO 2013097204 A1 WO2013097204 A1 WO 2013097204A1 CN 2011085101 W CN2011085101 W CN 2011085101W WO 2013097204 A1 WO2013097204 A1 WO 2013097204A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
seat
plate
positioning rod
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/085101
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柳志芳
Original Assignee
Liu Zhifang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Zhifang filed Critical Liu Zhifang
Priority to PCT/CN2011/085101 priority Critical patent/WO2013097204A1/zh
Publication of WO2013097204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097204A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting structure of a toilet cover group and a toilet, in particular to a quick automatic disassembly and assembly structure of a toilet cover group.
  • the cover plate group is an important component of the toilet ware. In actual use, in order to maintain human health and environmental sanitation, it is often necessary to clean and disinfect the cover plate frequently, or to replace the cover plate group with limited service life, so it is often necessary Remove and install the cover set.
  • the mounting bracket of the toilet is mainly formed by a positioning rod that can be inserted into the button mechanism of the connecting connecting cover and the seat connecting shaft, and the button mechanism is externally applied to quickly release or lock the positioning rod.
  • the relationship satisfies the functions of quick release and quick release of the cover plate group and the toilet.
  • Various button mechanisms are various in form, but the force and the force of the artificial hand can be used to realize the cooperation and release relationship with the positioning rod. At the same time, it is necessary to lift the cover plate group upwards, and at the same time, apply the button mechanism at the same time, and the disassembly movement of the cover plate group is inconvenient in the invisible.
  • an arc-shaped notch must be provided on the cover sleeve of the cover plate group or the pivot sleeve of the seat ring to ensure the rotation of the cover plate group relative to the mounting bracket.
  • the presence of the curved sulcus not only affects the overall appearance of the product, but also has the residual dirt and the inconvenience of cleaning.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a quick automatic disassembly and assembly structure of a toilet cover group, which does not need to be provided with a button mechanism, and only needs to apply the force of the cover plate group to the toilet in the up and down direction to realize the installation of the cover plate group and the toilet seat. With the removal function, the automatic quick release effect is achieved.
  • a secondary object of the present invention is to provide a quick automatic disassembly and assembly structure of a toilet cover group, which enables the cover plate group to realize the quick release and quick release function, and eliminates the need to provide a slot at the pivot joint of the cover plate group to ensure The overall externality of the product is good.
  • the solution of the present invention is:
  • the quick automatic disassembly and assembly structure of the toilet cover group is implemented by matching two bases fixed on the toilet, the base is provided with a positioning rod, the upper part of the positioning rod is provided with a constricted neck, and the upper end of the constricted neck is formed with an inclined guide surface
  • the positive cone, the cover plate of the cover group and the seat ring are pivotally connected by the connecting shaft; wherein: the connecting shaft pivotally connects the cover plate and the seat ring through two automatic mechanisms, the automatic mechanism comprises a body, a sliding member and a sliding a spring, a lock plate, a lock plate spring and a support spring; the body is provided with a counterbore for inserting the positioning rod in the radial direction, and a cavity communicating with the counterbore on the side of the counterbore, the lower part of the cavity is provided a guide groove having a front portion communicating with the cavity and the non-hole; and a stopper formed at a near middle portion of the cavity; the slider comprises an upper slide plate, a lower
  • the toilet cover group further includes two matching rings, the rear part of the cover plate is provided with two opposite pivot seats, and the rear part of the seat ring is formed with a pivot sleeve, and the pivot sleeve of the seat ring is disposed between the two pivot seats of the cover plate.
  • the two matching rings are an outer diameter adapted to the outer diameter of the cover pivot seat and the seat pivot sleeve, and the inner diameter is matched with the inner diameter of the cover plate seat and the inner diameter of the seat pivot sleeve, and is disposed on the pivot sleeve and the two pivots
  • the gap between the seat and the pivot sleeve is supplemented between the seats; the positions of the two ring members are aligned with the positions of the two base positioning rods, and the side walls of the two ring rings are provided with a perforation for the positioning rod to penetrate; the movable locking pin It is located on the inner wall of the ring at the perforation.
  • the matching ring is provided with a fitting opening on the inner wall of the through hole, and a locking spring is engaged with a movable locking pin; and a partial edge of the two end faces of the seat pivot sleeve forms a tapered guide which is tapered toward the inner cavity of the pivot sleeve. surface.
  • a sliding rod that cooperates with the sliding spring is extended on the rear end surface of the vertical plate of the sliding member.
  • a bump is disposed on a lower surface of the lock plate, and a notch of the bump is formed under the guide groove of the body.
  • the front end of the lock plate forms a slope that tapers from bottom to top.
  • the portion of the body of the automatic mechanism corresponding to the assembly position of each component is formed by axially splitting two parts. After the sliding member, the slider spring, the lock plate and the lock plate spring are assembled, the two parts are welded together to form an integral body.
  • the connecting shaft is a symmetrical two damper, and a assembling spring is arranged between the two dampers and placed in the pivot sleeve of the seat.
  • the damper includes a rotating sleeve and a central shaft, and the rear portion of the central shaft is coupled with the automatic mechanism body; and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a connecting portion connected to the seat sleeve.
  • An adapter sleeve is further disposed between the cover plate and the seat ring, the front portion of the adapter sleeve forms a column sleeve, and a body is formed on the rear portion, and the inner wall of the sleeve sleeve forms a matching portion with the connection portion of the shaft sleeve
  • the inner wall of the pivoting wall of the cover plate or the inner wall of the pivoting sleeve side of the cover is provided with a card slot adapted to the adapter sleeve body.
  • the cover group of the present invention is disposed by two automatic mechanisms and a positioning rod on the toilet, and the positioning rod is extended in the counterbore of the automatic mechanism body by the sliding member in the body, and the seat is opposite to the cover.
  • the movable locking pin When pulled down, the movable locking pin extends into the ring groove of the positioning rod to realize the installation and normal use function of the cover group and the toilet; lifting the seat to release the locking pin of the movable locking pin to the positioning rod, first down Applying the force cover group, the positioning rod moves back to the sliding member in the pushing body and is locked by the locking plate, and the positioning rod is disengaged from the body of the automatic mechanism.
  • the automatic mechanism When the positioning rod is to be separated from the automatic mechanism, the automatic mechanism The lock plate releases the locking of the sliding member, so that the automatic mechanism is reset to the next installation function of the cover plate group and the toilet. Therefore, the present invention can realize the buttonless mechanism, and the automatic application of the cover plate group can be quickly and automatically The function of dismantling makes the assembly of the cover plate more convenient.
  • the present invention realizes the connection between the automatic mechanism and the positioning rod through the matching ring with perforation, and supplements the gap between the seat pivot sleeve and the cover pivot seat, and the cover plate group does not need to be provided with the positioning rod when the toilet is opened or closed relative to the toilet.
  • the lack of grooves makes the appearance of the product more integral and prevents the residual dirt.
  • one of the dampers is connected to the seat ring, and the other damper is coupled with the adapter sleeve and the cover plate to realize the convenience of installing the descending mechanism and the cover plate group, and satisfying the seat ring. It has the function of damping movement with the cover plate.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention 2
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ring and the lock pin of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the automatic mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the automatic mechanism of the present invention and the positioning rod;
  • Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7a is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover plate assembly of the present invention is assembled with the toilet;
  • Figure 7b is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover group of the present invention is assembled with the toilet;
  • Figure 7c is a state diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism after assembling the cover group and the toilet of the present invention.
  • Figure 7d is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover group and the toilet are removed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7e is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover group and the toilet are removed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7f is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover group and the toilet are removed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7g is a movement diagram of the positioning rod and the automatic mechanism when the cover group and the toilet are removed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover plate assembly of the present invention in a normal use state (the seat ring is dropped);
  • Figure 8a is a partial enlarged view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cover plate of the present invention in a normal use state (the seat is raised);
  • Figure 9a is a partial enlarged view of Figure 9.
  • the present invention discloses a quick automatic disassembly and assembly structure of a toilet cover group, which is a two-automatic mechanism B of a pivotal cover plate group and a connecting shaft, and is fixed on the toilet by two
  • the base A is used to implement the automatic quick release function of the toilet cover group and the toilet.
  • the base A is provided with a positioning rod A1.
  • the upper part of the positioning rod A1 is provided with a constricted neck A2 in the radial direction, and a conical cone A3 having an oblique guiding surface is formed at the upper end of the constricted neck A2, and the constricted neck A2 of the positioning rod A1 is formed. Further, a ring groove A4 is provided below.
  • the toilet cover set includes a cover D, a ring E and two ring F, the rear part of the cover D is provided with two opposite pivots D1, and the rear part of the seat E is formed with a sleeve E1, a race
  • the pivot sleeve E1 of E is placed between the two pivot seats D1 of the cover D, and the two outer rings F have an outer diameter which is matched with the outer diameter of the cover pivot seat D1 and the seat pivot sleeve E1, and the inner diameter and the cover pivot
  • the ring body of the seat D1 and the seat ring sleeve E1 is disposed between the pivot sleeve E1 and the two pivot seats D1 to supplement the gap between the pivot seat D1 and the pivot sleeve E1, and the rear portion and the cover of the seat ring E are ensured.
  • the integrity of the rear fit of the board D is provided with two opposite pivots D1
  • the rear part of the seat E is formed with a sleeve E1
  • the partial edge of the two end faces of the seat E of the seat E is formed with an inclined guide surface E2 which is tapered toward the inner cavity of the pivot sleeve E1, and the inner wall of the pivot sleeve E1 is provided with a fitting portion E3 for engaging the connecting shaft.
  • the part E3 is a groove or a rib, and the purpose is to connect the connecting shaft to drive the connecting shaft to rotate together; if the fitting part E3 is not provided, the pivoting sleeve E1 is empty with the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft and the pivoting seat of the cover D are D1 cooperates with rotation.
  • the fitting portion E3 on the inner wall of the pivot sleeve E1 will be described as an example.
  • the positions of the two ring F are aligned with the positions of the positioning rods A1 of the two bases A, and the side walls of the two ring Fs are provided with a through hole F1 for the positioning rod A1 to penetrate; as shown in FIG.
  • a matching port F2 is disposed on the inner wall of the ring, and a movable lock pin F4 is engaged with the movable spring F3 through the return spring F3.
  • the movable lock pin F4 is protruded from the ring F by the return spring F3.
  • E is outside the side of the arm sleeve E1; when the movable lock pin F4 is squeezed, it will retract in the ring F, and the other end of the lock pin F4 will protrude into the through hole F1.
  • the two matching rings F need not be disposed, and a notch for the positioning rod A1 can be directly formed on the cover D of the cover D or the seat pivot E1, and the movable locking pin F4 is disposed on the cover.
  • the plate D is pivoted in the D1.
  • the automatic mechanism B includes a body 1, a slider 2, a slider spring 3, a lock plate 4, a lock plate spring 5 and a support spring 6.
  • the body 1 is a cylinder, and a counterbore 11 for inserting a positioning rod is disposed in a radial direction near the middle portion of the column body, and a cavity 12 communicating with the counterbore 11 is disposed on a side of the counterbore 11 , and a bottom portion of the cavity 12 is provided A seat 121 for engaging with the slider spring 3 is disposed.
  • a front portion of the guide groove 13 is disposed under the cavity 12, and a front portion of the guide groove 13 communicates with the cavity 12 and the counterbore 11, and a gap is formed below the guide groove 13.
  • the width of the notch 131 is the travel limit gap of the lock rod 5; and a stopper 122 is formed in the near middle portion of the cavity 12.
  • the sliding member 2 includes an upper sliding plate 21, a lower sliding plate 22 and a vertical plate 23 connecting the rear end of the upper sliding plate 21 and the lower sliding plate 22.
  • a guiding rod 24 is engaged with the sliding member spring 3, and the guiding rod 24 is provided.
  • the movement is extended in the above-mentioned seat 121; the front end of the upper slide 21 is formed with an arcuate notch 211, the arc of the curved notch 211 is slightly larger than the arc of the upper end of the positive cone of the positioning rod; the front end of the lower slide 22 is formed with an arc
  • the vacant groove 221 has a curvature slightly larger than the curvature of the positioning rod; a one-way card 222 is formed on the lower surface of the lower sliding plate 22; the distance between the upper sliding plate 21 and the lower sliding plate 22 is greater than the upper portion of the positioning rod A1 The height of the cone A3.
  • the upper surface of the lock plate 4 corresponding to the above-mentioned card table 222 forms a hook 41 which is hung with the card table 222, and the lower surface of the lock plate 4 is provided with a bump 42; at the front end of the lock plate 4, the bottom is formed
  • the upper tapered surface 43 forms a projection 44 at the rear end of the lock plate 4 to engage the lock plate spring 5.
  • the support spring 6 is assembled to the bottom of the counterbore 11 of the body 1, and the slider 2 is assembled in the cavity 12, and the guide rod 24 is disposed in the seat 121;
  • the stopper 122 in the cavity 12 is located between the upper slide plate 21 and the lower slide plate 22 of the slider 2, and the stopper 122 realizes the limit stop function of the riser 23 of the slider 2; the boss 44 of the lock plate 4 cooperates
  • the lock plate spring 5 is assembled in the guide groove 13 of the body 1, and the limit function is realized in the notch 123 of the protrusion 42, and the front portion of the lock plate 4 forms a cantilever.
  • the part of the automatic mechanism B body 1 corresponding to the assembly position of each component is formed by the axial division of the two parts 1A, 1B, so that the assembly positioning of each component can be realized.
  • the slider 2, the slider spring 3, the lock plate 4, the lock plate spring 5 and the support spring 6 are assembled, the two portions 1A, 1B are welded together to form an integral body 1.
  • the cover group When the cover group performs the automatic quick release action with the toilet, the force is applied downward to press the entire cover plate group.
  • the positioning rod A1 moves upward relative to the automatic mechanism B, and the inclined surface of the positive cone A3 of the positioning rod A1 sinks the slide plate. 2 the arcuate notch 211 of the upper slide plate 21 and the push-up slide plate 2 moves backward to compress the slide spring 3, while the upper end of the positioning rod A1 compresses the support spring 6 to be in a compressed state of energy, and the rod to be moved is moved to the position
  • the lock plate 4 abuts against the lower end surface of the neck, the cover plate group cannot continue to move downward.
  • the lock plate 4 is The hook 41 is disengaged from the hooking of the slider 2 of the slider 2, and the slider 2 is reset (as shown in Fig. 7g), and the positioning rod A1 is smoothly recovered.
  • B extrusion mechanism, achieve removal of the cover on the toilet from the group, provided the front end of the lock plate 4 inclined surface 43 is to prevent jamming action of the positioning lever lock plate 4 is A1, the positioning rod can not avoid the phenomenon A1 prolapse.
  • the connecting shaft is assembled in the pivot D1 of the seat ring D, and the two automatic mechanisms B, which are placed in the ring F and the armrest E1 of the cover plate E, are assembled with the cover group, Automatic mechanism B.
  • the connecting shaft can only be provided with one continuous pivot, and only functions to pivot the cover E and the seat D.
  • the connecting shaft in this embodiment is a two damper C arranged symmetrically, and the two dampers C are placed in the pivot D1 of the seat D by a fitting spring G, which has an outward direction for the two dampers C
  • the top holding force ensures that the two dampers C are axially coupled to the two automatic mechanisms B.
  • the damper C mainly includes a rotating sleeve C1 and a central shaft C2.
  • the front sealing sleeve of the central shaft C2 is disposed in the rotating sleeve C1, and damping oil is disposed therebetween to form a central shaft C2 and a rotating sleeve C1.
  • a relationship between the damped motions; the rear portion of the central axis C2 forms a deformed portion to fit in the shaped hole 14 of the body 1 of the automatic mechanism B; and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve C1 is provided with the engaging portion E3 of the seat E of the seat E Connection portion C11.
  • an adapter sleeve 7 is further disposed, and the front portion of the adapter sleeve 7 forms a column sleeve 71.
  • a piece 72 is formed above the rear portion, here a curved piece, and the inner wall of the sleeve 71 forms a fitting portion 711 that cooperates with the connecting portion C11 of the rotating sleeve C1.
  • the inner wall of the cover D and the pivot seat D1 is provided with a card slot D11 adapted to the sleeve 72 of the adapter sleeve 7. If the adapter sleeve 7 is set in another position, a card slot adapted to the adapter sleeve 7 body 72 is provided in the pivot sleeve E1 of the seat ring E.
  • the rotating sleeve C1 of one damper C is coupled with the side of the seat E of the seat E having the engaging portion E3 by the connecting portion C11, and the central shaft C2 is connected.
  • the automatic mechanism B sleeve ring F is sleeved with the cover D pivot D1, the damper C is connected to the seat E; the other sleeve C1 of the damper C is firstly matched with the adapter sleeve 7 In the other side of the seat E sleeve E1, the curved piece 72 of the adapter sleeve 7 passes through the matching ring F and penetrates into the other pivot D1 of the cover D and cooperates with the card slot D11.
  • the connecting automatic mechanism B of the central axis C2 of the damper is fitted with the other side of the seat E of the seat E, and the damper C is connected with the cover D to realize the descending mechanism and
  • the convenience of the installation of the cover plate group satisfies the function of the damping movement of the seat ring E and the cover plate D respectively.
  • the automatic mechanism B of the present invention and the positioning rod A1 are in the unlocking relationship, that is, when the cover group is removed from the toilet, it is necessary to first move the cover group downward relative to the toilet, so that the cover group assembled on the toilet is assembled. It is necessary to leave a space for the positioning rod A1 to move upward relative to the automatic mechanism B, but it does not affect the normal use of the seat E. Therefore, as shown in Figs. 8 and 8a, the seat E is pulled down to be greater than 75 degrees with respect to the cover plate D.
  • the inclined guide surface E2 of the both ends of the seat E of the seat E is pressed against the movable lock pin F4 on the ring F to be retracted in the ring F, and the other end of the lock pin F4 is extended.
  • the perforation F1 is inserted into the ring groove A4 of the positioning rod A1 to realize the locking function of the positioning rod A1, and at the same time has a supporting function for the seat E, preventing the positioning rod A1 from being relatively automatic mechanism B when the seat E is stressed.
  • the unlocking action of the interventional positioning rod A1 and the automatic mechanism B is moved upward.
  • the cover group of the present invention is disposed by the two automatic mechanisms B and the positioning lever A1 on the toilet, and the positioning rod A1 is extended in the counterbore 11 of the body 1 of the automatic mechanism B and locked by the slider 2 in the body 1.
  • the movable locking pin F4 is extended in the ring groove A4 of the positioning rod A1 to realize the installation and normal use function of the cover group and the toilet; lifting the seat E
  • the lock of the movable lock pin F4 on the positioning rod A1 is released, and the cover plate group is first applied downward.
  • the positioning rod A1 moves back to the sliding member 2 in the pushing body 1 and is locked by the lock plate 4, and the positioning rod A1 will be Disengaged from the body 1 of the automatic mechanism B, when the positioning rod A1 is to be detached from the automatic mechanism B, the lock plate 4 in the automatic mechanism B releases the locking mechanism of the sliding member 2, and the automatic mechanism B is reset, waiting for the next cover group and the toilet
  • the installation function can thereby realize the function of the buttonless mechanism, and the function of quickly and automatically removing the cover plate group can be quickly and automatically removed, so that the assembly and disassembly of the cover plate group is more convenient.
  • the present invention realizes the connection between the automatic mechanism B and the positioning rod A1 through the ring F having the perforation F1, and supplements the gap between the seat E sleeve E1 and the cover D pivot D1, and the cover group is opened in the opposite toilet.
  • the cover group is opened in the opposite toilet.
  • damper C when the damper C is provided in the present invention, one damper C is connected to the seat ring E, and the other damper C is coupled with the cover plate E by an adapter sleeve 7 to realize the installation of the descending mechanism and the cover plate group. Convenience, it satisfies the function of the damping movement of the seat D and the cover C respectively.

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，配合两固定在马桶上的底座而实施，底座上设有一具有缩颈、正锥体的定位杆；其中连接轴通过两自动机构枢接盖板与座圈，该自动机构包括一具有供定位杆穿入的本体，本体中设有一由滑件弹簧顶推的滑件及由锁板弹簧顶推的锁；滑件上滑板与下滑的前端形成弧形缺口，下滑板下表面形成一单向卡台，上滑板与下滑板之间距离大于定位杆上部正锥体的高度；该锁板上表面形成一与卡台挂持的卡钩；定位杆缩颈的下方设有一环槽；在座圈枢套或在盖板枢座上设有活动锁销，对应该锁销在盖板枢座或座圈枢套的侧部设有顶推活动锁销的斜导面，令活动锁销活动伸置于定位杆环槽中。对盖板组整体施力即可实现快速自动拆装功能。

Description

马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构 技术领域
本发明涉及马桶盖板组与马桶的安装结构，特别是指一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构。
背景技术
盖板组是马桶洁具的重要组成部件，在实际使用中，为了保持人体健康与环境卫生，通常需要经常对盖板进行清洗消毒，或者是对使用寿命有限的盖板组进行更换，因此常常需要将盖板组进行拆卸及安装。
传统盖板组与马桶的拆卸与组装是需要借助工具或是一直持续的施力，才可以完成拆卸与组装的动作，令操作费时费力。因此便出现了马桶的安装支架，该安装支架主要由一可插入装配连接盖板与座圈连接轴中的按钮机构的定位杆，通过外部施力于按钮机构达到快速解除或锁扣定位杆的关系，满足盖板组与马桶的快拆与快装的功能，各种按钮机构形式多样，但都必须借助人工手部的按压施力才可以实现其与定位杆的配合与解除关系，人们在实际操作时，既要向上抬动盖板组，又要同时施力按钮机构，无形中令盖板组的拆卸动作较为繁琐。
另外，由于盖板组相对该安装支架具有一转动的角度，因此必须在盖板组的盖板或座圈的枢接套上设置一弧形缺槽方可保证盖板组相对安装支架进行转动，而该弧形缺槽的存在不仅会影响产品外观的整体性，亦会存在残存污垢，不便清理的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其无需设置按钮机构，仅需令盖板组相对马桶具有上下方向的施力便可实现盖板组与马桶的安装与拆除功能，达到自动快拆效果。
本发明的次要目的是提供一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其令盖板组既可实现快拆快装功能，又无需在盖板组的枢接处设置缺槽，保证产品外部整体性佳之功效。
本发明的再一目的是提供一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其令缓降机构与盖板组的安装更加方便。
为了达成上述目的，本发明的解决方案是：
一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，是配合两固定在马桶上的底座而实施，该底座上设有一定位杆，定位杆的上部设有一缩颈，缩颈上端形成具斜导面的正锥体，盖板组的盖板与座圈由连接轴枢接；其中：连接轴通过两自动机构而枢接盖板与座圈，该自动机构包括一本体、一滑件、一滑件弹簧、一锁板、一锁板弹簧及一支撑弹簧；本体沿径向设有一供定位杆插入的沉孔，在沉孔一侧设有与沉孔相通的容腔，容腔的下方设有一前部与容腔及没孔相通的导槽；另在容腔的近中部形成一挡块；该滑件包括上滑板、下滑板及连接上滑板与下滑板后端的竖板，滑件与竖板后部连接的滑件弹簧置于上述容腔中，上滑板的前端形成弧度大于定位杆正锥体上端弧度的弧形缺口，下滑板的前端形成有弧度大于定位杆弧度的弧形缺槽，在下滑板下表面形成一单向卡台，上滑板与下滑板之间的距离大于定位杆上部正锥体的高度；该锁板的上表面上对应所述的卡台形成一与卡台挂持的卡钩，锁板后端连接锁板弹簧置于所述导槽中，所述支撑弹簧装配于本体沉孔的底部并由滑件的上滑板限位；所述定位杆缩颈的下方设有一环槽；在座圈枢套或在盖板枢座上设有活动锁销，对应该锁销在盖板枢座或座圈枢套的侧部设有顶推活动锁销的斜导面，令活动锁销活动伸置于定位杆的环槽中。
所述马桶盖板组还包括两配环，盖板后部设有相对的两枢座，而座圈后部形成有枢套，座圈的枢套是置于盖板的两枢座之间，两配环为一外径与盖板枢座及座圈枢套外径相适配，内径与盖板枢座及座圈枢套内径相适配的环体，设在枢套与两枢座之间以补充枢座与枢套之间的间隙；两配环的位置恰对准两底座定位杆的位置，并且两配环侧壁上开设有一供定位杆穿入的穿孔；活动锁销是活动设在穿孔处的配环内壁上。
所述配环在穿孔处的内壁上设有一配合口，该配合口中通过一复位弹簧配合一活动锁销；则座圈枢套两端面的局部边缘，形成向枢套内腔渐缩的斜导面。
所述滑件的竖板后端面上延伸一与滑件弹簧配合的导向杆。
所述锁板的下表面上设有凸块，则本体的导槽下方形成一限位该凸块的缺口。
所述锁板的前端形成自下而上渐缩的斜面。
所述自动机构的本体对应各部件装配位置的部分是由轴向分割两部分对合而成，滑件、滑件弹簧、锁板及锁板弹簧装配后，两部分熔接形成一体。
所述的连接轴为对称的两阻尼器，两阻尼器之间设置一装配弹簧而一并置于座圈的枢套中。
所述阻尼器包括一转轴套及一中心轴，中心轴的后部与自动机构本体连接在一起；而转轴套的外壁上设有与座圈枢套连接的连接部。
所述盖板与座圈之间还设有一转接套，转接套的前部形成柱套，后部上方形成一片体，该柱套的内壁上形成与转轴套连接部相配合的配合部，则盖板的一枢座内壁上或是座圈枢套一侧的内壁上设有与转接套片体相适配的卡槽。
采用上述方案后，本发明的盖板组通过两自动机构与马桶上定位杆的设置，定位杆伸置于自动机构本体的沉孔中由本体中的滑件锁扣，同时座圈相对盖板拉下时，活动锁销伸置于定位杆的环槽中锁扣，实现盖板组与马桶的安装及正常使用功能；抬起座圈解除活动锁销对定位杆的锁扣，先向下施力盖板组，定位杆对顶推本体中的滑件后移并由锁板卡制，定位杆便会从自动机构的本体中脱出，在定位杆欲脱离自动机构时，自动机构中的锁板解除对滑件的卡制，令自动机构复位亟待下一次盖板组与马桶的安装功能，由此，本发明可以实现无按钮机构，只需对盖板组整体施力便可快速自动拆除的功能，令盖板组的拆装更加方便。
另外，本发明通过具有穿孔的配环实现自动机构与定位杆连接，并补充座圈枢套与盖板枢座之间的间隙，同时盖板组在相对马桶打开或关闭时无需设置定位杆的让位缺槽，提高了产品外观的整体性，并防止污垢的残存。
再者，本发明设置两阻尼器时，其中一阻尼器与座圈连接，另一阻尼器配合一转接套与盖板连接，实现缓降机构与盖板组安装的便利性，满足座圈与盖板分别具有阻尼运动的功能。
附图说明
图1是本发明的立体分解图1；
图2是本发明的立体分解图2；
图3是本发明配环与锁销的分解示意图；
图4是本发明自动机构的立体分解图；
图5是本发明自动机构与定位杆配合的外观示意图；
图6是图5的纵向剖视示意图；
图7a是本发明盖板组与马桶组装时定位杆与自动机构的动作图1；
图7b是本发明盖板组与马桶组装时定位杆与自动机构的动作图2；
图7c是本发明盖板组与马桶组装后定位杆与自动机构的状态图；
图7d是本发明盖板组与马桶拆除时定位杆与自动机构的动作图1；
图7e是本发明盖板组与马桶拆除时定位杆与自动机构的动作图2；
图7f是本发明盖板组与马桶拆除时定位杆与自动机构的动作图3；
图7g是本发明盖板组与马桶拆除时定位杆与自动机构的动作图4；
图8是本发明盖板组正常使用状态的局部剖视图（座圈落下）；
图8a是图8的局部放大图；
图9是本发明盖板组正常使用状态的局部剖视图（座圈抬起）；
图9a是图9的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作详细说明。
如图1、图2所示，本发明揭示了一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，是通过枢接盖板组的两自动机构B与一连接轴，并配合两固定在马桶上的底座A而实施马桶盖板组与马桶的自动快拆快装功能。
所述底座A上设有一定位杆A1，该定位杆A1的上部径向设有一缩颈A2，在缩颈A2的上端形成具斜导面的正锥体A3，在定位杆A1的缩颈A2下方进一步设有一环槽A4。
所述马桶盖板组包括一盖板D、一座圈E及两配环F，盖板D后部设有相对的两枢座D1，而座圈E的后部形成有枢套E1，座圈E的枢套E1是置于盖板D的两枢座D1之间，两配环F为一外径与盖板枢座D1及座圈枢套E1外径相适配，内径与盖板枢座D1及座圈枢套E1内径相适配的环体，设在枢套E1与两枢座D1之间以补充枢座D1与枢套E1之间的间隙，保证座圈E后部与盖板D后部配合的完整性。
所述的座圈E枢套E1两端面的局部边缘，形成向枢套E1内腔渐缩的斜导面E2，另在枢套E1的内壁上设有配合连接轴的配合部E3，该配合部E3为凹槽或凸肋，目的是连接连接轴带动连接轴一起转动；若不设置该配合部E3，则枢套E1便与连接轴空套，而连接轴便与盖板D的枢座D1配合转动。此处是以枢套E1内壁上设置配合部E3为例进行说明。
所述两配环F的位置恰对准两底座A的定位杆A1的位置，并且两配环F侧壁上开设有一供定位杆A1穿入的穿孔F1；配合图3所示，在穿孔F1处的配环内壁上设有一配合口F2，在该配合口F2中通过一复位弹簧F3配合一活动锁销F4，活动锁销F4受复位弹簧F3作用一端会凸伸于配环F邻接座圈E枢套E1的一侧之外；该活动锁销F4被挤压时，会回缩于配环F中，则锁销F4的另一端便会伸置于穿孔F1中。
当然，上述的两配环F亦无需设置，则直接在盖板D枢座D1或座圈枢套E1上开设有一供定位杆A1配合的缺槽亦可，而活动锁销F4是设置在盖板D枢座D1中。
如图4、图5、图6所示，所述的自动机构B包括一本体1、一滑件2、一滑件弹簧3、一锁板4、一锁板弹簧5及一支撑弹簧6，
该本体1为一柱体，其柱身近中部沿径向设有一供定位杆插入的沉孔11，在沉孔11一侧设有与沉孔11相通的容腔12，容腔12的底部设有一供滑件弹簧3配合的沉座121，在该容腔12的下方设有一导槽13导槽13的前部与容腔12及沉孔11相通，另在导槽13的下方形成一缺口131，该缺口131的宽度即为锁杆5的行程限位缺口；另在容腔12的近中部形成一挡块122。
该滑件2包括上滑板21、下滑板22及连接上滑板21与下滑板22后端的竖板23，在竖板23后端面上延伸一与滑件弹簧3配合的导向杆24，导向杆24是活动伸置于上述的沉座121中；上滑板21的前端形成有弧形缺口211，该弧形缺口211的弧度略大于定位杆正锥体上端的弧度；下滑板22的前端形成有弧形缺槽221，该弧形缺槽221的弧度略大于定位杆的弧度；在下滑板22下表面形成一单向卡台222；上滑板21与下滑板22之间的距离大于定位杆A1上部正锥体A3的高度。
该锁板4的上表面上对应上述的卡台222形成一与卡台222挂持的卡钩41，在锁板4的下表面上设有凸块42；在锁板4的前端形成自下而上渐缩的斜面43，在锁板4的后端形成凸杆44以配合锁板弹簧5。
该自动机构B组装时，是将支撑弹簧6装配于本体1沉孔11的底部，而滑件2装配于容腔12中，导向杆24套置滑件弹簧3恰装配于沉座121中；容腔12中的挡块122恰位于滑件2的上滑板21与下滑板22之间，挡块122实现对滑件2竖板23的限位挡止作用；锁板4的凸杆44配合锁板弹簧5而装配于本体1的导槽13中，其凸块42缺口123中实现限位功能，而锁板4的前部形成一悬臂。
此处需说明的是：配合图4所示，该自动机构B本体1对应各部件装配位置的部分是由轴向分割两部分1A、1B对合而成，如此方可实现各部件的装配定位，即滑件2、滑件弹簧3、锁板4、锁板弹簧5及支撑弹簧6装配后，两部分1A、1B再熔接形成一体的本体1。
该自动机构B在与定位杆A1未配合的常态时，滑件2受滑件弹簧3的顶推处于行程最前端，则滑件2的前部是伸置于沉孔1中；同样锁板4受锁板弹簧5的顶推亦处于行程最前端，锁板4的前部是伸置于沉孔1中，而支撑弹簧6受滑件2上滑板21的挡持而防止从沉孔11中脱出。
如图7a至图7g所示，盖板组与马桶进行快装与自动快拆功能时，便是自动机构B与定位杆A1的锁合与解锁的配合关系：
当盖板组安装于马桶时，马桶上底座A的定位杆A1穿入自动机构B本体1的沉孔11时，定位杆A1上端的正锥体A3的斜面会推顶锁板4向后移动而压缩锁板弹簧5（见图7a所示）；定位杆A1继续上移时，其正锥体A3的斜面会沿滑板2下滑板22的弧形缺槽221继续推顶滑板2向后移动而压缩滑板弹簧3（见图7b所示），待定位杆A1的缩颈A2跨过下滑板22时，定位杆A1上端的正锥体A3恰位于上滑板21与下滑板22之间，滑板2在滑板弹簧3的复位作用下向前移动，滑件2的下滑板22的弧形缺槽221恰卡制于定位杆A1的缩颈A2上端（见图7c所示），此时的定位杆A1与自动机构B处于锁合状态，即盖板组与马桶是实现安装状态，此时定位杆A1的环槽A4是位于自动机构B本体1的下方。
当盖板组进行与马桶的自动快拆动作时，施力向下按压整个盖板组，此时定位杆A1相对自动机构B向上移动，则定位杆A1的正锥体A3的斜面会沉滑板2上滑板21的弧形缺口211而推顶滑板2向后移动而压缩滑板弹簧3，与此同时定位杆A1的上端会压缩支撑弹簧6令其处于压缩蓄能状态，待定位杆上移至锁板4顶靠在缩颈下端面时，盖板组无法继续下移，此时滑板2下滑板22的卡台222会挂持于锁板4的卡钩41上，令滑板2失去对定位杆A1的卡制关系（见图7d所示），此时向上抬起整个盖板组，当定位杆A1缩颈A2的上端面移至下滑板22下方而接触锁板4的前端时（见图7e所示），定位杆A1对锁板4前端具有一向下的拉力，则处于悬臂状态的锁板4会产生向下的形变（见图7f所示），与此同时令锁板4的卡钩41脱离对滑板2卡台222的挂持作用，滑板2复位（见图7g所示），定位杆A1便顺利从自动机构B中脱出，实现盖板组从马桶上的拆除，锁板4前端斜面43的设置是防止锁板4对定位杆A1的卡死作用，避免无法将定位杆A1脱出的现象发生。
配合图8所示，连接轴是装配于座圈D的枢套D1中，并连接套置于配环F与盖板E枢座E1中的两自动机构B实现与盖板组的组装，两自动机构B的。
该连接轴可只设置一个连续的枢轴，只起到枢接盖板E与座圈D的功能。
此实施例中的连接轴是设置为对称的两阻尼器C，两阻尼器C是利用一装配弹簧G而置于座圈D的枢套D1中，装配弹簧G对两阻尼器C具有一向外的顶持力以保证两阻尼器C与两自动机构B轴向连接在一起。
所述阻尼器C主要包括一转轴套C1及一中心轴C2，中心轴C2的前部密封套置于转轴套C1中，二者之间设有阻尼油，从而形成中心轴C2与转轴套C1之间的阻尼运动关系；中心轴C2的后部形成异形部以配合于上述自动机构B本体1的异形孔14中；而转轴套C1的外壁上设与座圈E枢套E1配合部E3的连接部C11。
如图1所示，为使对称设置的阻尼器C实现分别对盖板与座圈的阻尼功能，此处还设置有一转接套7，所述转接套7的前部形成柱套71，后部上方形成一片体72，此处为一弧形片，该柱套71的内壁上形成与转轴套C1连接部C11相配合的配合部711。则盖板D一枢座D1的内壁上设有与转接套7片体72相适配的卡槽D11。如若该转接套7设在另一个位置时，则需在座圈E的枢套E1中设有与转接套7片体72配适配的卡槽。
配合图8至图9a所示，本发明在组装时，其中一阻尼器C的转轴套C1利用连接部C11与具有配合部E3的座圈E枢套E1一侧配合在一起，中心轴C2连接自动机构B套置配环F与盖板D枢座D1空套在一起，此阻尼器C是连接座圈E；另一阻尼器C的转轴套C1先与转接套7配合在一起而空套于座圈E枢套E1的另一侧中，转接套7的弧形片72是穿过配环F而穿入盖板D另一枢座D1中并与卡槽D11配合在一起，与此同时，该阻尼器的中心轴C2的连接自动机构B套置配环F与座圈E枢套E1另一侧配合套接，此阻尼器C是连接盖板D，实现缓降机构与盖板组安装的便利性，满足座圈E与盖板D分别具有阻尼运动的功能。
由于本发明的自动机构B与定位杆A1在解除锁扣关系时，即从马桶上拆除盖板组时，是需要先将盖板组相对马桶向下移动，因此组装于马桶上的盖板组需要留出定位杆A1相对自动机构B向上移动的空间，但需不影响座圈E的正常使用，因此，如图8、8a所示，座圈E被拉下相对盖板D呈大于75度的角度时，此时座圈E枢套E1两端面的斜导面E2会挤压配环F上的活动锁销F4回缩于配环F中，锁销F4的另一端便会伸置于穿孔F1而恰卡制于定位杆A1的环槽A4中，实现对定位杆A1的锁扣功能，同时对座圈E具有一支撑作用，防止座圈E受力时定位杆A1相对自动机构B向上移动介入定位杆A1与自动机构B的解锁动作。
如图9、9a所示，当座圈E被抬起与盖板D靠合在一起时，此时座圈E枢套E1两端面的斜导面E2脱离对配环F上活动锁销F4的挤压作用，锁销F4在复位弹簧F3的作用下向配环F外凸伸，与此同时锁销F4的另一端则脱离对定位杆A1的环槽A4的锁扣作用，此时整个盖板组向下施力再向上抬起便可实现自动拆离马桶的功能。
综上所述，本发明的盖板组通过两自动机构B与马桶上定位杆A1的设置，定位杆A1伸置于自动机构B本体1的沉孔11中由本体1中的滑件2锁扣，同时座圈E相对盖板D拉下时，活动锁销F4伸置于定位杆A1的环槽A4中锁扣，实现盖板组与马桶的安装及正常使用功能；抬起座圈E解除活动锁销F4对定位杆A1的锁扣，先向下施力盖板组，定位杆A1对顶推本体1中的滑件2后移并由锁板4卡制，定位杆A1便会从自动机构B的本体1中脱出，在定位杆A1欲脱离自动机构B时，自动机构B中的锁板4解除对滑件2的卡制令自动机构B复位亟待下一次盖板组与马桶的安装功能，由此，本发明可以实现无按钮机构，只需对盖板组整体施力便可快速自动拆除的功能，令盖板组的拆装更加方便。
另外，本发明通过具有穿孔F1的配环F实现自动机构B与定位杆A1连接，并补充座圈E枢套E1与盖板D枢座D1之间的间隙，同时盖板组在相对马桶打开或关闭时无需设置定位杆A1的让位缺槽，提高了产品外观的整体性，并防止污垢的残存。
再者，本发明设置两阻尼器C时，其中一阻尼器C与座圈E连接，另一阻尼器C配合一转接套7与盖板E连接，实现缓降机构与盖板组安装的便利性，满足座圈D与盖板C分别具有阻尼运动的功能。

Claims (10)

1、一种马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，是配合两固定在马桶上的底座而实施，该底座上设有一定位杆，定位杆的上部设有一缩颈，缩颈上端形成具斜导面的正锥体，盖板组的盖板与座圈由连接轴枢接；其特征在于：连接轴通过两自动机构而枢接盖板与座圈，该自动机构包括一本体、一滑件、一滑件弹簧、一锁板、一锁板弹簧及一支撑弹簧；本体沿径向设有一供定位杆插入的沉孔，在沉孔一侧设有与沉孔相通的容腔，容腔的下方设有一前部与容腔及没孔相通的导槽；另在容腔的近中部形成一挡块；该滑件包括上滑板、下滑板及连接上滑板与下滑板后端的竖板，滑件与竖板后部连接的滑件弹簧置于上述容腔中，上滑板的前端形成弧度大于定位杆正锥体上端弧度的弧形缺口，下滑板的前端形成有弧度大于定位杆弧度的弧形缺槽，在下滑板下表面形成一单向卡台，上滑板与下滑板之间的距离大于定位杆上部正锥体的高度；该锁板的上表面上对应所述的卡台形成一与卡台挂持的卡钩，锁板后端连接锁板弹簧置于所述导槽中，所述支撑弹簧装配于本体沉孔的底部并由滑件的上滑板限位；所述定位杆缩颈的下方设有一环槽；在座圈枢套或在盖板枢座上设有活动锁销，对应该锁销在盖板枢座或座圈枢套的侧部设有顶推活动锁销的斜导面，令活动锁销活动伸置于定位杆的环槽中。
2、如权利要求1所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述马桶盖板组还包括两配环，盖板后部设有相对的两枢座，而座圈后部形成有枢套，座圈的枢套是置于盖板的两枢座之间，两配环为一外径与盖板枢座及座圈枢套外径相适配，内径与盖板枢座及座圈枢套内径相适配的环体，设在枢套与两枢座之间以补充枢座与枢套之间的间隙；两配环的位置恰对准两底座定位杆的位置，并且两配环侧壁上开设有一供定位杆穿入的穿孔；活动锁销是活动设在穿孔处的配环内壁上。
3、如权利要求2所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述配环在穿孔处的内壁上设有一配合口，该配合口中通过一复位弹簧配合一活动锁销；则座圈枢套两端面的局部边缘，形成向枢套内腔渐缩的斜导面。
4、如权利要求1所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述滑件的竖板后端面上延伸一与滑件弹簧配合的导向杆。
5、如权利要求1所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述锁板的下表面上设有凸块，则本体的导槽下方形成一限位该凸块的缺口。
6、如权利要求5所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述锁板的前端形成自下而上渐缩的斜面。
7、如权利要求1所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述自动机构的本体对应各部件装配位置的部分是由轴向分割两部分对合而成，滑件、滑件弹簧、锁板及锁板弹簧装配后，两部分熔接形成一体。
8、如权利要求1所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述连接轴为对称的两阻尼器，两阻尼器之间设置一装配弹簧而一并置于座圈的枢套中。
9、如权利要求8所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述阻尼器包括一转轴套及一中心轴，中心轴的后部与自动机构本体连接在一起；而转轴套的外壁上设有与座圈枢套连接的连接部。
10、如权利要求8或9所述的马桶盖板组的快速自动拆装结构，其特征在于：所述盖板与座圈之间还设有一转接套，转接套的前部形成柱套，后部上方形成一片体，该柱套的内壁上形成与转轴套连接部相配合的配合部，则盖板的一枢座内壁上或是座圈枢套一侧的内壁上设有与转接套片体相适配的卡槽。
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