WO2013097131A1 - 两件式组合积木 - Google Patents

两件式组合积木 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097131A1
WO2013097131A1 PCT/CN2011/084881 CN2011084881W WO2013097131A1 WO 2013097131 A1 WO2013097131 A1 WO 2013097131A1 CN 2011084881 W CN2011084881 W CN 2011084881W WO 2013097131 A1 WO2013097131 A1 WO 2013097131A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building block
seat body
hollow
hollow seat
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084881
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林嘉彦
Original Assignee
Lin Chia-Yen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lin Chia-Yen filed Critical Lin Chia-Yen
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084881 priority Critical patent/WO2013097131A1/zh
Publication of WO2013097131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097131A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042—Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composite building block, and more particularly to a two-piece composite building block that does not require a specific material. Background technique
  • the combination of building blocks is a fairly common toy.
  • the combination of building blocks is to provide a plurality of modular building blocks for the player to combine multiple building blocks into various shapes according to their imagination and creativity.
  • the manufacturer who designs the building blocks will also Continuously introducing new styles of modular building blocks, allowing users to combine more versatile shapes.
  • the combination of building blocks has always been a popular trend in the market and is still one of the most popular toys.
  • hollow Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the existing composite block is formed with a plurality of insertion wedges 71 at the top of a hollow base 70, and an opening is formed at the bottom of the base 70, and extends at the top center of the base 70 toward the bottom opening.
  • a hollow fixing column 72 Forming a hollow fixing column 72, and forming a plurality of ribs 73 on the inner wall surface of the seat body 70, forming a plurality of fixing channels 74 between the plurality of ribs 73 and the fixing column 72;
  • the plurality of insertion wedges 71 at the top of the block body 70 are inserted into the plurality of fixed channels 74 from the openings at the bottom of the other combination block 70, so that the fixed column 72 and the plurality of ribs 73 abut against the corresponding wedge columns, respectively.
  • the edges of the 71 are fixed to the corresponding fixing channels 74 by tightly fitting the respective wedge columns 71.
  • the inserting wedge column of the above-mentioned composite building block is tightly fitted and fixed in the fixed channel of the seat body, in order to prevent the opening at the bottom of the seat body from being crushed and deformed during storage or assembly, the fixed channel can not be tightly matched with the fixed wedge column.
  • the existing composite building blocks in addition to thickening the thickness of the wall surface of the seat body, it is also required to use a few materials with a specific hardness and high density, such as ABS plastic, the material has less selectivity, and the material cost is high, In turn, it is passed on to consumers. Therefore, the above-mentioned combination blocks need to be improved.
  • the technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a two-piece composite building block, comprising:
  • the outer top portion of the hollow seat body forms a plurality of inserting wedge columns, the bottom of the hollow seat body forms an opening, and the inner side wall of the hollow seat body forms a plurality of convex ribs;
  • An inner base is disposed at an opening of the bottom of the hollow seat body, and forms a shape matching the opening of the bottom of the hollow seat body, and the periphery of the inner base is formed with a plurality of fixing grooves respectively corresponding to the plurality of wedge legs, the hollow seat
  • the plurality of ribs of the body respectively correspond to the plurality of fixing grooves, and the apertures of the fixing grooves are matched with the outer diameters of the insertion wedges, and a supporting plate is formed between the adjacent fixing grooves of the inner base, and the supporting plates are supported by the supporting plates Between two adjacent ribs on the same side of the inner wall surface of the hollow seat.
  • the two-piece combination building block is mainly provided with the inner base at the opening of the bottom of the hollow seat body to support the opening of the hollow seat body, and the opening of the bottom of the hollow seat body is prevented from being affected by Squeezing and deforming;
  • the inner base is to smoothly engage the hollow seat wedge of another combined building block to the combined building block, and the inner base is formed with a fixing groove corresponding to the plurality of inserted wedge columns, so that the other
  • the hollow seat inserting wedge column of the combined building block smoothly engages the fixing groove of the inner base of the combined stack; thus, the hollow seat body of the combined building block can be made without using a high hardness and high density material, and can be reduced Thickness;
  • the choice of materials is wide. Manufacturers can choose low-priced materials to reduce production costs, which can save money for consumers. Or choose high-degradation, low-pollution materials to reduce environmental pollution. .
  • Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a two-piece modular building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a bottom plan view of the hollow seat of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a bottom view of the combination of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of a plurality of composite blocks of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of another preferred embodiment of the two-piece modular building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a bottom view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of yet another preferred embodiment of the two-piece modular building block of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional composite block.
  • Figure 10 is a bottom view of a conventional composite block.
  • the two-piece composite building block of the present invention comprises:
  • a hollow body 10 please refer to FIG. 2, the outer top of the hollow base 10 forms a plurality of insertion wedges 11, and the bottom of the hollow base 10 forms an opening 12, and the inner side wall of the hollow base 10 Forming a plurality of ribs 13;
  • An inner base 20, further referred to FIG. 3, is disposed at the bottom opening 12 of the hollow base 10, and has a shape matching the bottom opening 12 of the hollow base 10, and the inner base 20 is formed with a plurality of corresponding multiple insertions respectively.
  • the fixing groove 21 of the wedge column 11 , the plurality of ribs 13 of the hollow body 10 are respectively aligned with the plurality of fixing grooves 21 , and the apertures of the fixing grooves 21 are matched with the outer diameter of the insertion wedge 11 , and the wedge column is inserted
  • the fixing groove 21 is inserted into the fixing groove 21, the insertion wedge 11 is fixed by the fixing groove 21 and the corresponding rib 13; and the inner base 20 forms a supporting plate 22 between the adjacent fixing grooves 21, and each supporting plate 22 is supported by Between two adjacent ribs 13 on the same side of the inner wall surface of the hollow seat body 10.
  • the hollow base 10 can be formed with a fixing socket 14 on the inner wall surface between the two adjacent ribs 13, and each support plate 22 of the inner base 20 forms a post corresponding to the fixing socket 14 of the hollow base 10. 23, and is inserted into the fixing socket 14 by the insertion post 23.
  • the plurality of inserted wedge columns 11 of one of the combined building blocks are respectively inserted into the plurality of fixing slots 21 of the other combined building block.
  • the plurality of fixing grooves 21 and convex The ribs 13 respectively abut against the periphery of the corresponding insertion wedge column 11 and form at least a plurality of point contacts, so that the plurality of insertion wedge columns 11 are tightly fitted and fixed in the corresponding fixing slots 21 .
  • the inner base 20 is disposed at the bottom opening 12 of the hollow base 10, and the support plate 22 is provided to support the inner side wall surface of the opening 12 of the hollow base 10, thereby preventing the bottom opening 12 of the hollow base 10 from being subjected to an external force.
  • the inner base 20 is formed with a plurality of fixing grooves 21 for the other combination of the wedges 11 of the combination block to be smoothly assembled into the fixing groove 21 of the base 20 of the composite block.
  • the above two-piece combination building block is exemplified by a square, and four insertion wedges 11 are formed on the top of the hollow base 10, and the inner base 20 is formed with four fixing grooves 21, and further refer to FIG. 6 and FIG.
  • the composite block can also be made into a long rectangular shape, and six wedge legs 11 are formed on the top of the hollow base 10, and the inner base 20 is formed with six fixing grooves 21.
  • the wedge legs 11 of the two-piece composite block may be circular, and each of the fixing slots 21 is also circular, or as shown in FIG. 8, each of the wedge columns 11 is square, and each of the fixing slots 21 is also Square.
  • the present invention mainly supports the inner wall surface of the bottom opening 12 of the hollow base 10 by the inner base 20, so that the open side wall of the hollow base 10 is not easily deformed when pressed by an external force, and is not limited to being made of a material having high hardness and high density.

Abstract

一种两件式组合积木，包含有一中空座体(10)及一内底座(20)，该中空座体（10)的外顶部形成复数插楔柱(11)，该中空座体(10)的内侧壁上形成复数凸肋条(13)，该中空座体(10)的底部形成一开口（12)，该内底座(20)形成匹配该中空座体底部开口(12)的形状以设置于该中空座体(10)的底部开口（12)内，且内底座(20)周边凹设形成复数固定槽(21)，且二相邻固定槽(21)之间分别形成一支撑板(22)，各支撑板(22)支撑于中空座体(10)底部开口内侧壁的二相邻凸肋条(13)之间；从而内底座(20)可支撑中空座体(10)底部开口，防止开口受外力变形，使组合积木厚度减少且可不限定以高硬度、高密度的材质制作，材料的选择性广泛。

Description

两件式组合积木 技术领域
本发明涉及一种组合积木， 尤其涉及一种不需以特定材质制作的两件式组 合积木。 背景技术
组合积木为一种相当常见的玩具， 组合积木的玩法， 是提供复数个组合积 木， 供游戏者依自己的想象及创意将复数个组合积木组合出各种造型， 设计组 合积木的制造厂商也会不断推出新造型的组合积木， 让使用者组合出来的造型 更多样化。 因此， 组合积木在市场上一直保持有一股流行热潮， 至今仍为相当 受欢迎的玩具之一。 空心的。请参阅图 9及图 10, 现有的组合积木是在一中空的座体 70顶部形成复 数插楔柱 71 , 且该座体 70底部形成一开口， 并在座体 70内顶部中央朝向底部 开口延伸形成一空心的固定柱 72 , 而在座体 70的内侧壁面形成复数凸肋条 73 , 使该复数凸肋条 73与固定柱 72之间形成复数固定槽道 74; 要组合复数个组合 积木时， 将组合积木座体 70顶部的复数插楔柱 71 自另一个组合积木座体 70底 部的开口分别插入该复数固定槽道 74中， 使固定柱 72与复数凸肋条 73分别抵 靠在对应的插楔柱 71边缘，以将各插楔柱 71紧配合固定于对应固定槽道 74中。
由于上述组合积木的插楔柱是紧配合插固在座体的固定槽道中， 为避免座 体底部的开口在收纳或拼组把玩时受到挤压变形， 造成固定槽道无法紧配合固 定插楔柱的情形， 现有的组合积木除了要加厚该座体壁面的厚度以外， 也要选 用少数特定硬度、 密度高的材质制作， 如 ABS塑料， 材料的选择性少， 且材料 成本高， 也会进而转嫁到消费者身上， 因此， 上述组合积木需有所改良。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种两件式组合积木， 不需以特定的高硬度、 高密 度材质制作， 仍可具有底部开口不易变形且保持有原本组合积木的组合功能。
为实现上述目的， 本发明所采用的技术手段是提供一种两件式组合积木， 包括：
一中空座体， 所述中空座体的外顶部形成复数插楔柱， 所述中空座体的底 部形成一开口， 所述中空座体的内侧壁形成复数凸肋条；
一内底座， 设置于所述中空座体底部开口处， 并形成匹配所述中空座体底 部开口的形状且所述内底座周边 设形成复数分别对应复数插楔柱的固定槽， 所述中空座体的复数凸肋条分别对应所述复数固定槽， 且各固定槽的孔径与插 楔柱外径匹配， 所述内底座的相邻的固定槽之间形成一支撑板， 各支撑板支撑 于所述中空座体内壁面上同一侧的二相邻凸肋条之间。
与现有技术相比， 上述两件式组合积木主要在所述中空座体底部的开口处 设置所述内底座， 以支撑所述中空座体的开口， 防止所述中空座体底部的开口 受挤压而变形； 所述内底座为使另一组合积木的中空座体插楔柱顺利卡合至本 组合积木上， 所述内底座对应所述复数插楔柱形成有固定槽， 使另一组合积木 的中空座体插楔柱顺利卡合至本组合积本的内底座的固定槽上； 如此， 组合积 木的中空座体即可不限定要用高硬度且高密度的材质制作， 且可减少厚度； 制 作材质的选择度广泛， 制造商可选择用低价位的材质以降低制作成本， 对于消 费者而言可节约金钱； 或可选择用高分解度、 低污染度的材质以减少环境污染。
通过以下的描述并结合附图， 本发明将变得更加清晰， 这些附图用于解释 本发明的实施例。 附图说明
图 1为本发明两件式组合积木一优选实施例的立体分解图。
图 2为图 1所示中空座体的仰视图。
图 3为图 1组合后的仰视图。
图 4为复数个本发明的组合积木组合后的剖面图。 图 5为图 4所示 A-A线的剖面图。
图 6为本发明两件式组合积木另一优选实施例的俯视图
图 7为图 6的仰视图。
图 8本发明两件式组合积木又一优选实施例的仰视图。
图 9为现有组合积木的剖面图。
图 10为现有组合积木的仰视图。
图中各附图标记说明如下：
10......中空座体 11......插楔柱
12......开口 13......凸肋条
14......固定插孔 20 内底座
21......固定槽 22......支撑板
23......插柱 70......中空座体
71 插楔柱 72......固定柱
73......凸肋条 74......固定槽道 具体实施方式 现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例， 附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元 件。
请参阅图 1 , 本发明两件式组合积木包含有：
一中空座体 10, 请配合参阅图 2, 所述中空座体 10的外顶部形成复数插楔 柱 11 , 所述中空座体 10的底部形成一开口 12, 所述中空座体 10的内侧壁形成 复数凸肋条 13;
一内底座 20, 请进一步配合参阅图 3, 设置于该中空座体 10底部开口 12 处， 并形成匹配该中空座体 10底部开口 12的形状， 且内底座 20周边 设形成 复数分别对应复数插楔柱 11的固定槽 21 ,该中空座体 10的复数凸肋条 13则分 别对准该复数固定槽 21 , 且各固定槽 21的孔径与插楔柱 11外径匹配， 插楔柱 11插入固定槽 21时， 由固定槽 21及对应的凸肋条 13将插楔柱 11固定； 且该 内底座 20在相邻的固定槽 21之间形成一支撑板 22,各支撑板 22支撑于中空座 体 10内壁面上同一侧的二相邻凸肋条 13之间。
上述中空座体 10可在二相邻的凸肋条 13之间的内壁面上形成有一固定插 孔 14, 且内底座 20的各支撑板 22对应中空座体 10的固定插孔 14形成一插柱 23, 并以插柱 23插固于固定插孔 14中。
请进一步配合参阅图 4及图 5, 两组合积木组合时， 将其中一组合积木的复 数插楔柱 11分别插入另一组合积木的复数固定槽 21 中， 此时， 该复数固定槽 21及凸肋条 13则分别抵靠在对应的插楔柱 11周边并形成至少多点接触， 使该 复数插楔柱 11紧配合固定于对应固定槽 21中。
本发明是以该内底座 20设置在中空座体 10的底部开口 12, 并设有支撑板 22以支撑该中空座体 10的开口 12的内侧壁面， 防止中空座体 10底部开口 12 受到外力向内挤压变形； 且内底座 20形成有复数固定槽 21可供另一组合积木 的插楔柱 11顺利组合到本组合积木内底座 20的固定槽 21内。
上述两件式组合积木是以正方形为例， 在中空座体 10顶部形成四个插楔柱 11 , 而该内底座 20形成有四个固定槽 21 , 再请进一步参阅图 6及图 7, 上述组 合积木也可制作成长矩形， 并在中空座体 10顶部形成六个插楔柱 11 , 而该内底 座 20形成有六个固定槽 21。
上述两件式组合积木的各插楔柱 11可为圓形， 且各固定槽 21 亦为圓形， 或可如图 8所示， 各插楔柱 11为方形， 且各固定槽 21亦为方形。
本发明主要是以内底座 20支撑于中空座体 10底部开口 12的内侧壁面， 使 中空座体 10开口侧壁受外力挤压时不易变形， 即可不限定要用高硬度、 高密度 的材质来制作组合积木， 材料的选择度广泛， 制造厂商可考虑各种因素来选用 制作材料， 例如， 可选用低成本的材料以降低卖价， 或者选用分解度高、 低污 染的材料， 以降低对环境的污染， 故本发明确实可改良现有组合积木要以特定 材质制作的缺陷。
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述， 但本发明并不局限于以上揭示 的实施例， 而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、 等效组合。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种两件式组合积木， 包括：
一中空座体， 所述中空座体的外顶部形成复数插楔柱， 所述中空座体的底 部形成一开口， 所述中空座体的内侧壁形成复数凸肋条；
一内底座， 设置于所述中空座体底部开口处， 并形成匹配所述中空座体底 部开口的形状， 且所述内底座周边 设形成复数分别对应复数插楔柱的固定槽， 所述中空座体的复数凸肋条分别对应所述复数固定槽， 所述内底座的相邻的固 定槽之间形成一支撑板， 各支撑板支撑于所述中空座体内壁面上同一侧的二相 邻凸肋条之间。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 所述中空座体的二 相邻的凸肋条之间的内壁面上形成有一固定插孔， 且所述内底座的各支撑板对 应所述中空座体的固定插孔形成一插柱， 且所述插柱插固于所述固定插孔中。
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 所述中空座体 为正方形， 所述中空座体的外顶部形成四个插楔柱， 所述内底座形成四个固定 槽。
4. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 所述中空座体 为长矩形， 所述中空座体的外顶部形成六个插楔柱， 所述内底座形成六个固定 槽。
5. 如权利要求 3所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 各插楔柱和各固定 槽均为圓形。
6. 如权利要求 4所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 各插楔柱和各固定 槽均为圆形。
7. 如权利要求 3所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 各插楔柱和各固定 槽均为方形。
8. 如权利要求 4所述的两件式组合积木， 其特征在于： 各插楔柱和各固定 槽均为方形。
PCT/CN2011/084881 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 两件式组合积木 WO2013097131A1 (zh)

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