WO2013086905A1 - 半反半透液晶面板 - Google Patents

半反半透液晶面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013086905A1
WO2013086905A1 PCT/CN2012/083587 CN2012083587W WO2013086905A1 WO 2013086905 A1 WO2013086905 A1 WO 2013086905A1 CN 2012083587 W CN2012083587 W CN 2012083587W WO 2013086905 A1 WO2013086905 A1 WO 2013086905A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
electrode layer
color film
film layer
crystal panel
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PCT/CN2012/083587
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田肖雄
薛建设
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US13/703,801 priority Critical patent/US20130155341A1/en
Publication of WO2013086905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013086905A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555Transflectors

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the invention relate to a transflective liquid crystal panel. Background technique
  • liquid crystal displays can be classified into transmissive liquid crystal displays, reflective liquid crystal displays, and transflective liquid crystal displays.
  • the transmissive liquid crystal display uses backlight as the light source, but can only transmit 10% of the backlight, causing a large amount of power waste.
  • the reflective liquid crystal display uses natural light as a light source, so it is extremely energy-saving, but it can only be used in a well-lit environment. , can't be used at night or in the low light. Therefore, a transflective liquid crystal display has emerged, combining the dual advantages of a reflective liquid crystal display and a projection liquid crystal display.
  • a thin film transistor 103 is formed on the first glass substrate 101, and a first insulating layer 104 is deposited on the first glass substrate 101, and the first insulating layer 104 is a thin film transistor 103, a first contact hole 1041 is formed in the first insulating layer 104, and an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode layer 105 is formed on a portion of the first insulating layer 104.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the prior art forms a portion of the first insulating layer where the reflective region is located.
  • the second insulating layer 109 covers the portion of the transparent electrode layer 105 and has a corresponding contact with the first contact hole 1041 and penetrates through the second contact hole 1091.
  • An aluminum electrode layer 106 is formed on the second insulating layer 1091.
  • the distribution area of the aluminum electrode layer 106 is the reflection area R of the liquid crystal display panel, and the distribution area of the transparent electrode layer 105 is the transmission area ⁇ of the liquid crystal panel.
  • the conventional transflective liquid crystal panel 100 further includes a second transparent substrate 102 on which a color filter 107 is formed on the second transparent substrate 102, and on the color filter 107.
  • a common electrode layer 108 is also formed.
  • the hole distance between the first contact hole 1041 and the second contact hole 1091 is large.
  • the alignment film on the aluminum electrode layer 106 and the ITO transparent electrode layer 105 is aligned, the alignment film is unevenly aligned, resulting in uneven alignment of liquid crystal molecules in a place having a height difference, so that when the liquid crystal display panel is set to be dark In the state, the liquid crystal panel should originally display a black screen. Due to the uneven arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules, light leakage may occur, which causes the contrast of the liquid crystal panel to decrease, thereby affecting product quality.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a transflective liquid crystal panel, comprising: a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate disposed opposite to each other; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, a thin film transistor and a first insulating layer are formed on a side of the first transparent substrate facing the second transparent substrate, and the first insulating layer covers the thin film transistor, the first insulating layer a transparent electrode layer and a reflective electrode layer are formed on the upper surface, and the reflective electrode layer and the transparent electrode layer are substantially in the same plane; and a side of the second transparent substrate facing the first transparent substrate is attached a color film layer including a first color film layer portion and a second color film layer portion, the first color film layer portion corresponding to the reflective electrode layer, and the second color film layer portion corresponding to the reflective electrode layer The portion of the transparent electrode layer that does not overlap, the color filter property of the first color film layer portion is smaller than the color filter property of the second color film layer portion.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the above-described transflective liquid crystal panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transflective liquid crystal panel provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transflective liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a transflective liquid crystal panel capable of overcoming the uneven distribution of the liquid crystal of the transflective liquid crystal panel and the light leakage caused thereby, thereby improving the product quality.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a transflective liquid crystal panel 200, including: a first transparent substrate 201 and a second transparent substrate 202 disposed opposite to each other, and interposed between the first transparent substrate 201 and the second transparent substrate 202.
  • the liquid crystal layer is
  • the first transparent substrate of the transflective liquid crystal panel of the embodiment of the invention may correspond to the array substrate, and the second transparent substrate may correspond to the opposite substrate.
  • a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines may be formed on the first transparent substrate, the gate lines and the data lines crossing each other thereby defining pixel units arranged in a matrix, each of the pixel units being included as a switching element
  • the thin film transistor and the pixel electrode for controlling the arrangement of the liquid crystal.
  • the gate of the thin film transistor of each pixel unit is electrically connected or integrally formed with a corresponding gate line
  • the source is electrically connected or integrally formed with the corresponding data line
  • the drain is electrically connected or integrally formed with the corresponding pixel electrode.
  • the following description is mainly made for a single pixel unit, but other pixel units may be formed identically.
  • a thin film transistor 203 and a first insulating layer 204 are formed on a side of the first transparent substrate 201 facing the second transparent substrate 202, and the first insulating layer 204 covers the thin film transistor.
  • An ITO transparent electrode layer 205 is formed over a region on one side of the first insulating layer 204; an aluminum electrode layer 206 is formed over the other side region of the first insulating layer 204, and the aluminum electrode layer 206 and the ITO transparent electrode layer 205 are basically In the same plane.
  • the pixel unit of the liquid crystal panel is divided into a reflective area and a transmissive area.
  • the region where the aluminum electrode layer 206 is distributed defines the reflection region R of the liquid crystal panel, and the distribution region of the portion of the ITO transparent electrode layer 205 not covered by the aluminum electrode layer 206 defines the transmission region of the liquid crystal panel. T, as shown in Figure 2. Since no additional second insulating layer is disposed on the first substrate 201, the color saturation of the reflective region R and the transmissive region T is inconsistent.
  • the embodiment removes the second insulating layer while still A color film layer 207 is attached on the second transparent substrate 202, and includes a color film layer portion 2071 and a color film layer portion 2072, and a color film layer portion.
  • 2071 is located in the reflective region R corresponding to the aluminum electrode layer 206
  • the color film layer portion 2072 is located in the transmissive region T corresponding to the portion of the ITO transparent electrode layer 205 not covered by the aluminum electrode layer 206.
  • the color filter of the color filter layer portion 2071 in the reflective region R is smaller than the color filter property of the color filter layer portion 2072 in the transmissive region T.
  • the color filterability in this embodiment specifically refers to the color filter ability of the color film layer, that is, an important factor affecting the color saturation, wherein the color filter capability of the color film layer can pass through the light transmittance of the color film layer and the color film.
  • the concentration of the pigment in the layer is adjusted.
  • the concentration herein is a weight percent concentration. Therefore, the transflective liquid crystal panel 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem of light leakage while making the color saturation of the reflective region R and the transmissive region T uniform.
  • the color filter property of the color film layer portion 2071 in the reflective region R is smaller than the color filter property of the color filter layer 2072 corresponding to the transmissive region T.
  • One method is: in the color film layer 207 In the process, the photoresist coated in the reflective region R is thinner than the photoresist coated in the transmissive region T, the coated photoresist is dispersed with a pigment, and is used as a color film layer. Other steps are consistent with the prior art and will not be described here.
  • the color filter property of the color filter layer portion 2071 in the reflective region R is made smaller than the color filter property of the color filter layer portion 2072 in the transmissive region T, and another method may also be:
  • the pigment concentration of the pigment liquid in the photoresist coated in the reflective region R is lower than the pigment concentration of the pigment liquid in the photoresist coated in the transmissive region T, the coated photoresist Used to retain as a color film layer.
  • Pigment concentration is one of the main reasons for determining color saturation.
  • the pigment liquid further contains a dispersing agent.
  • the role of the dispersant in the pigment liquid is to disperse the pigment particles to avoid agglomeration and precipitation. Moreover, there must be a certain proportional relationship between the pigment in the pigment liquid, the tree and the dispersant, that is, one change, the other two will also change to form a stable pigment liquid, otherwise the pigment liquid formed Unstable. Therefore, the present invention is used to form the reflective region R while the pigment concentration of the pigment liquid in the photoresist coated in the reflective region R is lower than the pigment concentration of the pigment liquid in the photoresist coated in the transmissive region T.
  • the concentration of the resin and the dispersant in the pigment liquid of the photoresist of the color film layer portion 2071 is also lower than the concentration of the resin and the dispersant in the pigment liquid of the photoresist for forming the color film layer 2072 in the transmissive region, In order to reduce the concentration of the resin while reducing the concentration of the resin and the dispersant, respectively, a stable pigment liquid is formed.
  • the pigment liquid used in the photoresist in the reflective region R has a pigment concentration of 6% to 8%.
  • the pigment liquid used in the photoresist in the shot region T has a pigment concentration of 12% to 15%.
  • a contact hole 2041 is further disposed on the first insulating layer 204, and the contact hole 2041 exposes a drain electrode 2031 of a portion of the thin film transistor 203, and is formed above one side of the first insulating layer 204.
  • One end of the transparent electrode layer 205 covers the drain electrode 2031 of the partial thin film transistor 203 in the contact hole 2041, that is, the germanium transparent electrode 205 is electrically connected to the drain electrode 2031 through the contact hole 2041, and is formed on the other side of the first insulating layer 204.
  • One end of the aluminum electrode layer 206 above the position covers the transparent electrode layer 205 at the contact hole 2041, that is, the aluminum electrode layer 206 is electrically connected to the tantalum transparent electrode layer 205 through the contact hole 2041.
  • a common electrode layer 208 is further formed on the color film layer 207 attached to the second transparent substrate 202, so that the aluminum electrode layer 206, the germanium transparent electrode layer 205 and the common electrode layer 208 are electrically connected.
  • the voltage difference makes it possible to control the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the aluminum electrode layer is directly formed on the upper side of the first insulating layer, and the color filter layer on the second substrate corresponding to the reflective region has a lower color filter property than the second corresponding to the transmissive region.
  • the color filter of the color filter layer on the substrate is such that the color saturation of the reflective region and the transmissive region is uniform.
  • the second element is formed over the first element means that the second element is formed further from the substrate for carrying the first element and the second element relative to the first element.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device comprising the transflective liquid crystal panel of any of the above embodiments.
  • the display device of the embodiment of the present invention is used, for example, for a liquid crystal television, a mobile phone, a liquid crystal display, GPS, or the like.
  • the liquid crystal display device further includes a backlight that provides backlighting for the transflective liquid crystal panel.
  • a transflective liquid crystal panel comprising: a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate disposed opposite to each other; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate,
  • a thin film transistor and a first insulating layer are formed on a side of the first transparent substrate facing the second transparent substrate, and the first insulating layer covers the thin film transistor, the first insulating layer a transparent electrode layer and a reflective electrode layer are formed above, and the reflective electrode layer and the transparent electrode layer are substantially in the same plane;
  • a color film layer is disposed on a side of the second transparent substrate facing the first transparent substrate, and includes a first color film layer portion and a second color film layer portion, where the first color film layer portion corresponds to The reflective electrode layer, the second color film layer portion corresponds to the transparent electrode layer portion that does not overlap the reflective electrode layer, and the color filter property of the first color film layer portion is smaller than the second color The color filter of the color film layer portion.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种半反半透液晶面板(200),包括:彼此相对设置的第一透明基板(201)和第二透明基板(202)以及插入所述第一透明基板(201)与第二透明基板(202)之间的液晶层,其中,所述第一透明基板(201)的面对所述第二透明基板(202)的一侧上形成有薄膜晶体管(203)和第一绝缘层(204),并且所述第一绝缘层(204)覆盖所述薄膜晶体管(203),所述第一绝缘层(204)上方形成有透明电极层(205)和反射电极层(206),并且所述反射电极层(206)与所述透明电极层(205)基本处于同一平面;所述第二透明基板(202)的面对所述第一透明基板(201)的一侧上贴设有彩膜层(207),包括第一彩膜层部分(2071)和第二彩膜层部分(2072),所述第一彩膜层部分(2071)对应所述反射电极层(206),所说第二彩膜层部分(2072)对应与所述反射电极层(206)不交叠的所述透明电极层(205),所述第一彩膜层部分(2071)的滤色性小于所述第二彩膜层部分(2072)的滤色性。

Description

半反半透液晶面板 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及半反半透液晶面板。 背景技术
通常情况下, 液晶显示器可以分为, 穿透式液晶显示器, 反射式液晶显 示器和半反半透液晶显示器。 其中, 穿透式液晶显示器以背光作为光源, 但 只能传送 10%的背光, 造成电力大量浪费; 反射式液晶显示器以自然光作为 光源, 所以极其节能, 但是其只能在光线充足的环境下使用, 在夜晚或微光 下无法使用。 因此半反半透液晶显示器应运而生, 结合了反射式液晶显示器 和投射式液晶显示器的双重优点。
传统技术的半反半透液晶面板 100, 参考如图 1所示, 在第一玻璃基板 101上形成有薄膜晶体管 103 , 并且第一玻璃基板 101上沉积有第一绝缘层 104, 第一绝缘层 104覆盖薄膜晶体管 103 , 在第一绝缘层 104中形成有第一 触孔 1041 , 在部分第一绝缘层 104上形成有氧化铟锡( Indium Tin Oxide, 可 简写为 ITO )透明电极层 105, ITO透明电极层 105的一端位于第一触孔 1041 中,这样, ΙΤΟ透明电极层 105通过第一接触孔 1041与薄膜晶体管 103的漏 极 1031电连接。 进一步的, 如图 1所示, 由于反射区与透射区光路不同, 造 成反射区与透射区色饱和度不一样, 为了解决此问题现有技术会在反射区域 所在的部分第一绝缘层上形成第二绝缘层 109, 此第二绝缘层 109覆盖部分 ΙΤΟ透明电极层 105且具有与第一触孔 1041相对应且相贯通第二触孔 1091。 在第二绝缘层 1091上形成有铝电极层 106。铝电极层 106的分布区域为液晶 显示面板的反射区 R, ΙΤΟ透明电极层 105的分布区域为液晶面板的透射区 Τ。 如图 1所示, 传统技术的半反半透液晶面板 100, 还包括, 第二透明基板 102,在第二透明基板 102上形成有彩色滤光片 107,并且在该彩色滤光片 107 上还形成有公共电极层 108。
然而, 由于第二触孔 1091与第一触孔 1041相对应且相贯通的设计, 使 得第一接触孔 1041与第二接触孔 1091的孔深距离 Η很大。 这样一来, 在进 行铝电极层 106和 ITO透明电极层 105上的配向膜配向动作时,会使得配向 膜配向不均, 导致在具有高度差的地方的液晶分子排列不均匀, 从而当液晶 显示面板皮设置为暗态时, 液晶面板原本应该要显示全黑画面, 由于液晶分 子排列不均匀, 会产生漏光现象, 造成液晶面板的对比度下降, 进而影响产 品质量。 发明内容
本发明的一个实施例提供半反半透液晶面板, 包括: 彼此相对设置的第 一透明基板和第二透明基板以及插入所述第一透明基板与所述第二透明基板 之间的液晶层, 其中, 所述第一透明基板的面对所述第二透明基板的一侧上 形成有薄膜晶体管和第一绝缘层,并且所述第一绝缘层覆盖所述薄膜晶体管, 所述第一绝缘层上方形成有透明电极层和反射电极层, 并且所述反射电极层 与所述透明电极层基本处于同一平面; 所述第二透明基板的面对所述第一透 明基板的一侧上贴设有彩膜层, 包括第一彩膜层部分和第二彩膜层部分, 所 述第一彩膜层部分对应所述反射电极层, 所述第二彩膜层部分对应于与所述 反射电极层不交叠的所述透明电极层部分, 所述第一彩膜层部分的滤色性小 于所述第二彩膜层部分的滤色性。
本发明的另一实施例提供一种显示装置, 包括上述半反半透液晶面板。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例的附图作 简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例, 而非对本发明的限制。
图 1为现有技术所提供的半反半透液晶面板结构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种半反半透液晶面板结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于所描 述的本发明的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的实施例提供一种半反半透液晶面板, 能够克服半反半透液晶面 板液晶配向不均及由此引起的漏光现象, 从而提高了产品质量。
本发明实施例提供一种半反半透液晶面板 200, 包括: 彼此相对设置的 第一透明基板 201和第二透明基板 202, 以及插设在第一透明基板 201与第 二透明基板 202之间的液晶层。
本发明实施例的半反半透液晶面板的第一透明基板可对应于阵列基板, 第二透明基板可对应于对置基板。 第一透明基板上可形成有多条栅线和多条 数据线(未示出) , 这些栅线和数据线彼此交叉由此限定了排列为矩阵的像 素单元, 每个像素单元包括作为开关元件的薄膜晶体管和用于控制液晶的排 列的像素电极。 每个像素单元的薄膜晶体管的栅极与相应的栅线电连接或一 体形成, 源极与相应的数据线电连接或一体形成, 漏极与相应的像素电极电 连接或一体形成。 下面的描述主要针对单个像素单元进行, 但是其他像素单 元可以相同地形成。
在一个像素单元中, 如图 2所示, 该第一透明基板 201的面对第二透明 基板 202的一侧上形成有薄膜晶体管 203和第一绝缘层 204,第一绝缘层 204 覆盖薄膜晶体管 203。 第一绝缘层 204一侧区域的上方形成有 ITO透明电极 层 205;在第一绝缘层 204的另一侧区域的上方形成有铝电极层 206,并且铝 电极层 206和 ITO透明电极层 205基本处于同一平面。 因此, 与现有技术相 比, 本实施例的铝电极层 206和 ITO透明电极层 205之间没有高度差, 也就 不会出现配向膜配向不均现象, 从而使液晶分子可以规则排列, 避免了漏光 问题的产生。
根据半反半透液晶面板的特点, 将液晶面板的像素单元分为反射区和透 射区。 在本申请的实施例中, 该铝电极层 206分布的区域定义出液晶面板的 反射区 R, 未被铝电极层 206覆盖的部分的 ITO透明电极层 205的分布区域 定义出液晶面板的透射区 T, 如图 2所示。 由于第一基板 201上没有设置附 加的第二绝缘层, 使得反射区 R与透射区 T的色饱和度不一致, 因此, 为使 得饱和度一致, 本实施例在去除第二绝缘层的同时, 还在第二透明基板 202 上贴设彩膜层 207, 包括彩膜层部分 2071和彩膜层部分 2072, 彩膜层部分 2071位于反射区 R中对应于铝电极层 206, 彩膜层部分 2072位于透射区 T 中对应于未被铝电极层 206覆盖的部分的 ITO透明电极层 205。 反射区 R中 彩膜层部分 2071的滤色性小于透射区 T中的彩膜层部分 2072的滤色性。 本 实施例中的滤色性具体是指彩膜层的滤色能力, 也就是影响色饱和度的重要 因素, 其中, 彩膜层的滤色能力可以通过彩膜层的透光率与彩膜层中颜料的 浓度进行调整。 本文中的浓度是重量百分比浓度。 所以, 根据本发明实施例 的半反半透液晶面板 200在解决漏光问题的同时, 又能够使得反射区 R与透 射区 T的色饱和度一致。
具体的, 在本发明实施例中使反射区 R中的彩膜层部分 2071的滤色性 小于对应透射区 T的彩膜层 2072的滤色性, 一种方法是: 在制作彩膜层 207 过程中, 反射区 R中涂覆的光刻胶薄于透射区 T中涂覆的光刻胶, 该涂覆的 光刻胶中分散有颜料, 且用于保留作为彩膜层。 其他步骤与现有技术一致, 此处不再赘述。
作为本发明的另一实施方式, 使反射区 R中的彩膜层部分 2071的滤色 性小于透射区 T中的彩膜层部分 2072的滤色性, 另一种方法还可以是: 在 制作彩膜层 207的过程中,反射区 R中涂覆的光刻胶中颜料液的颜料浓度低 于透射区 T中涂覆的光刻胶中颜料液的颜料浓度, 该涂覆的光刻胶用于保留 作为彩膜层。 颜料浓度是决定色饱和度的主要原因之一。 为了使颜料稳定存 在于树脂及溶剂中以形成颜料液, 所以颜料液中还含有分散剂。 颜料液中的 分散剂的作用是将颜料粒子分散, 避免团聚沉淀。 而且颜料液中的颜料、 树 月旨、 分散剂之间必须存在一定比例关系, 也就是说, 一者变化, 其他两者也 会随着变化, 以形成稳定的颜料液, 否则形成的颜料液不稳定。 因此本发明 在使反射区 R中涂覆的光刻胶中颜料液的颜料浓度低于透射区 T中涂覆的光 刻胶中颜料液的颜料浓度的同时, 用于形成反射区 R中的彩膜层部分 2071 的光刻胶的颜料液中的树脂和分散剂的浓度也低于用于形成透射区中的彩膜 层 2072的光刻胶的颜料液中的树脂和分散剂的浓度,以使得在减少颜料浓度 的同时还减少树脂和分散剂的浓度从而分别形成稳定的颜料液。
这样不仅节约了物料, 还由于减少了光刻胶里树脂和分散剂的浓度, 使 得反射区的透光率增大, 并且提高了对比度。
可选的, 反射区 R中的光刻胶所釆用的颜料液的颜料浓度为 6%-8%, 透 射区 T中的光刻胶所釆用的颜料液的颜料浓度为 12%-15%。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例在第一绝缘层 204上还设置有触孔 2041 , 该触孔 2041暴露部分薄膜晶体管 203的漏极 2031 , 形成在第一绝缘层 204 的一侧位置上方的 ΙΤΟ透明电极层 205的一端在触孔 2041中覆盖部分薄膜 晶体管 203的漏极 2031 , 即 ΙΤΟ透明电极 205通过触孔 2041与漏极 2031 电连接, 并且形成在第一绝缘层 204的另一侧位置上方的铝电极层 206的一 端在触孔 2041处覆盖 ΙΤΟ透明电极层 205, 即铝电极层 206通过触孔 2041 与 ΙΤΟ透明电极层 205电连接。
进一步的, 在该第二透明基板 202上贴设的彩膜层 207上还形成有公共 电极层 208, 以使得铝电极层 206、 ΙΤΟ透明电极层 205和公共电极层 208 之间在通电时有电压差, 从而可以控制液晶分子的偏转。
本发明实施例的半反半透液晶面板, 通过在第一绝缘层的上方直接形成 铝电极层, 并且对应反射区的第二基板上的彩膜层的滤色性小于对应透射区 的第二基板上的彩膜层的滤色性, 以使反射区与透射区的色饱和度一致, 与 现有技术相比, 在对铝电极层和 ΙΤΟ透明电极层进行配向膜配向动作时, 不 会由于第一绝缘层一侧上方形成的第二绝缘层而引起配向膜配向不均, 从而 避免了漏光现象, 提高了产品质量。
在本文中, "第二元件形成在第一元件上方" 是指第二元件相对于第一 元件形成为更加远离用于承载第一元件和第二元件的基板。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种显示装置, 其包括上述任一实施例的半反 半透液晶面板。 本发明的实施例的显示装置例如为用于液晶电视、 手机、 液 晶显示器、 GPS等。 在一些示例例中, 该液晶显示装置还包括为半反半透液 晶面板提供背光的背光源。
根据上述描述, 根据本发明的实施例至少可以提供以下结构:
( 1 )半反半透液晶面板, 包括: 彼此相对设置的第一透明基板和第二透 明基板以及插入所述第一透明基板与所述第二透明基板之间的液晶层,
其中, 所述第一透明基板的面对所述第二透明基板的一侧上形成有薄膜 晶体管和第一绝缘层, 并且所述第一绝缘层覆盖所述薄膜晶体管, 所述第一 绝缘层上方形成有透明电极层和反射电极层, 并且所述反射电极层与所述透 明电极层基本处于同一平面; 所述第二透明基板的面对所述第一透明基板的一侧上贴设有彩膜层, 包 括第一彩膜层部分和第二彩膜层部分, 所述第一彩膜层部分对应所述反射电 极层, 所述第二彩膜层部分对应于与所述反射电极层不交叠的所述透明电极 层部分, 所述第一彩膜层部分的滤色性小于所述第二彩膜层部分的滤色性。
(2)根据( 1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中所述第一彩膜层部分的厚度 小于所述第二彩膜层部分的厚度。
(3)根据 (1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一彩膜层部分中的 颜料浓度低于所述第二彩膜层部分中的颜料浓度, 并且所述第一彩膜层部分 中的树脂和分散剂的浓度也低于所述第二彩膜层中的树脂和分散剂的浓度。
(4)根据(3) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一彩膜层部分由第 一光刻胶制作, 所述第一光刻胶中的颜料液的颜料浓度为 6%-8%; 所述第二 彩膜层部分由第二光刻胶制作, 所述第二光刻胶中的颜料液的颜料浓度为 12%-15%。
(5)根据 (1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一绝缘层中设置有 触孔, 所述薄膜晶体管的漏极在所述触孔处与所述透明电极层相接触。
(6)根据 (5) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述反射电极层在所述触 孔中覆盖部分的所述透明电极层。
(7)根据 (1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述彩膜层上方形成有公 共电极层。
(8)根据 (1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述反射电极层为铝电极 层。
(9)根据 (1 ) 的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述透明电极层为氧化铟 锡透明电极层。
( 10 )显示装置, 包括根据 ( 1 )所述的半反半透液晶面板。 述, 但在本发明基础上, 可以对之作一些修改或改进, 这对本领域技术人员 而言是显而易见的。 因此, 在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或 改进, 均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、一种半反半透液晶面板, 包括: 彼此相对设置的第一透明基板和第二 透明基板以及插入所述第一透明基板与所述第二透明基板之间的液晶层, 其中, 所述第一透明基板的面对所述第二透明基板的一侧上形成有薄膜 晶体管和第一绝缘层, 并且所述第一绝缘层覆盖所述薄膜晶体管, 所述第一 绝缘层上方形成有透明电极层和反射电极层, 并且所述反射电极层与所述透 明电极层基本处于同一平面;
所述第二透明基板的面对所述第一透明基板的一侧上贴设有彩膜层, 包 括第一彩膜层部分和第二彩膜层部分, 所述第一彩膜层部分对应所述反射电 极层, 所述第二彩膜层部分对应于与所述反射电极层不交叠的所述透明电极 层部分, 所述第一彩膜层部分的滤色性小于所述第二彩膜层部分的滤色性。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板,其中所述第一彩膜层部分 的厚度小于所述第二彩膜层部分的厚度。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一彩膜层部 分中的颜料浓度低于所述第二彩膜层部分中的颜料浓度, 并且所述第一彩膜 层部分中的树脂和分散剂的浓度也低于所述第二彩膜层中的树脂和分散剂的 浓度。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一彩膜层部 分由第一光刻胶制作, 所述第一光刻胶中的颜料液的颜料浓度为 6%-8%; 所 述第二彩膜层部分由第二光刻胶制作, 所述第二光刻胶中的颜料液的颜料浓 度为 12%-15%。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述第一绝缘层中 设置有触孔,所述薄膜晶体管的漏极在所述触孔处与所述透明电极层相接触。
6、根据权利要求 5所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述反射电极层在 所述触孔中覆盖部分的所述透明电极层。
7、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述彩膜层上方形 成有公共电极层。
8、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述反射电极层为 铝电极层。
9、根据权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板, 其中, 所述透明电极层为 氧化铟锡透明电极层。
10、 一种显示装置, 包括权利要求 1所述的半反半透液晶面板。
PCT/CN2012/083587 2011-12-14 2012-10-26 半反半透液晶面板 WO2013086905A1 (zh)

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CN110161761A (zh) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-23 香港科技大学 液晶显示面板及其制作方法以及显示设备
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