WO2013084816A1 - 二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤 - Google Patents
二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013084816A1 WO2013084816A1 PCT/JP2012/081080 JP2012081080W WO2013084816A1 WO 2013084816 A1 WO2013084816 A1 WO 2013084816A1 JP 2012081080 W JP2012081080 W JP 2012081080W WO 2013084816 A1 WO2013084816 A1 WO 2013084816A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- therapeutic agent
- prophylactic
- hangover
- hydrogen atom
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Classifications
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- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for preventing and / or treating hangover. More specifically, the present invention relates to a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover containing ALAs.
- Alcoholic drinks are important drinks that improve communication in human society and are indispensable for social life. This is clear from the fact that alcoholic drinks are served in many religious and ceremonial celebrations. It is no exaggeration to say that alcoholic beverages are part of culture.
- the main cause of hangover is acetaldehyde, an intermediate of ethyl alcohol metabolism. Therefore, the low enzyme activity of aldehyde dehydrase is considered to cause hangover.
- the symptoms of hangover vary, and because the symptoms vary depending on the type of alcoholic beverage, the mechanism of hangover cannot be explained only by acetaldehyde.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an effective prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover.
- a hangover generally refers to general physical problems that remain after direct alcohol and nerve effects caused by alcohol consumption.
- the main symptoms are nausea, nausea, headache, stomach ache, thirst, weakness. Feeling, worsening of skin symptoms, and the like.
- the present inventor noticed that there is an individual difference in the degree of hangover, and made a hypothesis that the difference in the production of endogenous substances leads to an individual difference in the degree of hangover.
- ALAs have an effect of preventing and / or treating hangovers.
- ALA means 5-aminolevulinic acid.
- ALA is also called ⁇ -aminolevulinic acid and is one of amino acids.
- ALA is an endogenous substance in a living body and is known as a precursor of heme.
- ALA is known for its various physiological activities. In the field of diagnosis and treatment of cancer, etc., it is widely used in photodynamic therapy (PDT, Photo Dynamic Therapy) and photodynamic diagnosis (PDD, Photo Dynamic Diagnosis). It is used.
- ALA is a common precursor of heme compounds, but in cancer cells, heme is not produced even when ALA is administered, and protoporphyrin IX (PPIX), a precursor of heme compounds, may accumulate.
- PPIX protoporphyrin IX
- ALA is a heme precursor and is known to be effective in preventing anemia.
- people who are not anemic also have hangovers and those who are anemic are prone to hangovers.
- the present inventor has conducted intensive studies, established a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for hangovers including ALAs, and has completed the present invention (although the strictness of why ALAs are effective for hangovers). The elucidation of this mechanism is a scientific issue in the future.) In addition, the inventor has also intensively studied the combination with other components (components that are drugs and / or components that are not drugs), doses, administration methods, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a compound represented by the following (formula I) (In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.
- the present invention relates to a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover containing a salt thereof.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkanoyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an aroyl group having 7 to 14 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl having 7 to 15 carbon atoms. It may be selected from the group consisting of groups.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a formyl group, an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a butyryl group
- R 2 may be selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and a pentyl group.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 may be selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and a pentyl group.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 may be a hydrogen atom
- the hangover preventive agent and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention may further contain one or more metals.
- the said metal may be selected from the group which consists of iron, magnesium, zinc, nickel, vanadium, copper, chromium, molybdenum, and cobalt.
- the metal may be selected from the group consisting of iron, magnesium and zinc, among others.
- iron sodium ferrous citrate can be used.
- the present invention also relates to a method for preventing and / or treating hangover characterized by administering the preventive and / or therapeutic agent for hangover of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover.
- the treatment includes not only completely removing the symptoms of a hangover but also improving the symptoms of a hangover.
- prevention includes not only causing symptoms of hangover completely, but also making symptoms of hangover that would occur without administration of the prophylactic agent of the present invention more mild.
- the drug of the present invention there are almost no side effects, and an excellent hangover prevention and / or treatment effect can be obtained.
- the drug of the present invention is not only beneficial to the drinker, but also can reduce social loss caused by hangover.
- the hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent containing ALAs.
- the drug of the present invention can be appropriately taken before drinking, taken during drinking, taken after drinking, or taken after hangover has occurred.
- the compounds used as the preventive agent and / or therapeutic agent for hangover of the present invention are ALAs.
- ALA refers to ALA or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof.
- ALA derivative the compound represented by the following (formula I) can be illustrated.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.
- ALA corresponds to the case where R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- ALAs only need to act as active ingredients in the state of ALA of the formula (I) or derivatives thereof in vivo, and can also be administered as prodrugs (precursors) that are degraded by enzymes in vivo.
- Examples of the acyl group in R 1 of the formula (I) include linear or branched C 1-8 carbon atoms such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, pivaloyl, hexanoyl, octanoyl, benzylcarbonyl group, etc.
- Examples thereof include alkanoyl groups and aroyl groups having 7 to 14 carbon atoms such as benzoyl, 1-naphthoyl and 2-naphthoyl groups.
- alkyl group in R 2 of the formula (I) examples include straight-chain such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, etc.
- Examples include branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the cycloalkyl group in R 2 of (Formula I) has a saturated or partially unsaturated bond such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclododecyl, 1-cyclohexenyl group, etc. Examples thereof may include a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aryl group in R 2 of (Formula I) include aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, and phenanthryl groups.
- the aryl moiety can be exemplified as the above aryl group
- the alkyl moiety can be exemplified as the above alkyl group.
- benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, phenyl Examples thereof include aralkyl groups having 7 to 15 carbon atoms such as butyl, benzhydryl, trityl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups.
- Preferable ALA derivatives include compounds in which R 1 is formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl group or the like. Further, preferable ALA derivatives include compounds in which R 2 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl group or the like. As preferred ALA derivatives, the combination of R 1 and R 2 is (formyl and methyl), (acetyl and methyl), (propionyl and methyl), (butyryl and methyl), (formyl and ethyl), (acetyl) And ethyl), (propionyl and ethyl), and (butyryl and ethyl).
- examples of the salt of ALA or a derivative thereof include pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic amine addition salts.
- acid addition salts include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate, nitrate, sulfate, and other inorganic acid salts, formate, acetate, propionate, toluenesulfonic acid Salt, succinate, oxalate, lactate, tartrate, glycolate, methanesulfonate, butyrate, valerate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, malate, etc.
- Organic acid addition salts can be exemplified.
- metal salts include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium and calcium salt, and metal salts such as aluminum and zinc.
- ammonium salts include ammonium salts and alkylammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium salts.
- organic amine salt include salts such as triethylamine salt, piperidine salt, morpholine salt, and toluidine salt. These salts can also be used as a solution at the time of use.
- ALA a compound formed from ALA and various esters such as ALA methyl ester, ALA ethyl ester, ALA propyl ester, ALA butyl ester, ALA pentyl ester, and their hydrochlorides and phosphoric acids. Salt, sulfate.
- ALA hydrochloride and ALA phosphate can be exemplified as particularly suitable.
- the ALAs can be produced by known methods such as chemical synthesis, production by microorganisms, production by enzymes, and the like.
- the ALAs may form hydrates or solvates, and ALAs may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover of the present invention preferably contains a metal as long as it does not cause hyperplasia.
- a metal a metal compound is advantageous as long as the effect of the present invention is not adversely affected.
- the metal in the present invention include iron, magnesium, zinc, nickel, vanadium, cobalt, copper, chromium, and molybdenum, and iron and zinc are preferable.
- Iron compounds include ferrous citrate, sodium ferrous citrate, sodium iron citrate, ammonium iron citrate, ferric pyrophosphate, heme iron, dextran iron, iron lactate, ferrous gluconate, diethylenetriamine Sodium pentaacetate, ammonium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ammonium ammonium ethylenediaminepentaacetate, triethylenetetraamineiron, sodium iron dicarboxymethylglutamate, ammonium ammonium dicarboxymethylglutamate, lactoferrin iron, iron transferrin, Ferric chloride, iron sesquioxide, iron chlorophyllin sodium, ferritin iron, ferrous fumarate, ferrous pyrophosphate, sugar-containing iron oxide, iron acetate, iron oxalate, ferrous succinate, citric acid succinate iron Thorium, iron sulfate, can be mentioned sulfide glycine iron, and among them ferrous and ferrous
- Examples of the zinc compound include zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc nitrate, zinc carbonate, zinc sulfate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid zinc diammonium, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc disodium, zinc protoporphyrin, and zinc-containing yeast.
- the dose of the metal is 0.01 to 10 times, preferably 0.1 to 10 times the molar ratio to the dose of ALAs.
- the amount is 5 times, more preferably 0.2 to 2 times.
- the ALA and metal contained in the prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover of the present invention can be administered as a composition containing ALA and metal, respectively, but when administered alone However, administration at the same time is preferable. However, strictly speaking, even if not simultaneously, the administration of ALAs and metal may be performed without a considerable interval between them so that an additive effect or a synergistic effect can be achieved. Good.
- the route of administration of the prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover includes oral administration including sublingual administration, inhalation administration, intravenous administration including infusion, transdermal administration using a foaming agent, suppository, or nasal administration.
- oral administration including sublingual administration, inhalation administration, intravenous administration including infusion, transdermal administration using a foaming agent, suppository, or nasal administration.
- parenteral administration such as administration by forced enteral nutrition using a gastric tube, nasal intestinal tract, gastrostomy tube, or gastrointestinal fistula tube can be mentioned, oral administration is common.
- the dosage form of the prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover of the present invention can be appropriately determined according to the above route administration, but is an injection, instillation, tablet, capsule, fine granule, scattered, liquid
- liquid preparations, poultices, suppositories and the like dissolved in syrup and the like can be mentioned.
- pharmacologically acceptable carriers excipients, diluents, additives, disintegrants, binders, and coating agents as necessary.
- Lubricants, lubricants, lubricants, flavors, sweeteners, solubilizers, solvents, gelling agents, nutrients, etc. specifically, water, saline, animal Examples thereof include fats and oils, vegetable oils, lactose, starch, gelatin, crystalline cellulose, gum, talc, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyalkylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, and glycerin.
- the hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention when preparing the hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention as an aqueous solution, it is necessary to be careful not to make the aqueous solution alkaline in order to prevent the decomposition of ALAs. Can also prevent decomposition by removing oxygen.
- the amount, frequency, and duration of the hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention vary depending on the age, weight, symptom, etc. of the person who intends to use the hangover prophylactic agent.
- ALA / phosphate it is 1 mg to 3000 mg, preferably 2 mg to 1000 mg, more preferably 3 mg to 700 mg, and further preferably 5 to 200 mg per adult. Even when other ALAs are used, a preferable dose can be calculated by converting the molar amount.
- the above preferable range of dosage is merely an example and is not limited.
- the administration timing may be before drinking, at the start of drinking, during drinking, after drinking, after hangover, or may be taken in divided into these multiple timings.
- ingestion before drinking it is preferably within 24 hours before drinking, desirably within 12 hours, and more desirably within 6 hours.
- the hangover preventive agent and / or therapeutic agent of the present invention can also be used in combination with other existing hangover preventive agents and / or therapeutic agents.
- existing hangover prophylactic and / or therapeutic agents include dichloroacetic acid, aspirin, malic acid, caffeine, uchiwasaboten extract, linden tree extract, turmeric, and the like. Since these drugs and the ALA hangover prevention and / or treatment mechanism are considered to be fundamentally different, an additive and sometimes synergistic effect can be expected.
- Example 1 Ten subjects shown in Table 1 took a capsule containing 50 mg of aminolevulinic acid phosphate and 57.4 mg of sodium ferrous citrate after lunch, and drunk in the evening. In other embodiments, subjects represented by A to J of the same alphabet mean the same subject. Each subject took an appropriate amount of alcohol-containing beverage, and then additionally drank one sake. Then, the impression regarding each subject's condition of “after drinking on the day” and “next morning after drinking” was heard from each subject on the day after drinking. The results are shown in Table 2. It is clear from Table 2 that the drug of the present invention has a hangover prevention effect. Table 2 also shows a tendency that the amount of alcohol that can be consumed increases due to the intake of the drug of the present invention before drinking.
- Example 2 ⁇ Example 2>
- Table 3 shows the results in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the capsule was ingested simultaneously with the start of drinking. As is clear from Table 3, the effect of preventing hangover is evident even when ingested at the start of drinking. In addition, from this experiment alone, no particular tendency to increase alcohol intake was observed when ingested at the start of drinking.
- Example 3 In this example, at the end of drinking, a capsule containing 10 mg of aminolevulinic acid phosphate, 11.5 mg of sodium ferrous citrate, and 50 mg of zinc yeast (5 mg of zinc) was ingested. The results are shown in Table 4. A clear hangover prevention effect is seen even after ingestion.
- Example 4 Subject A drank too much in China on a business trip, vomited in the middle of the night, and had a severe hangover the next morning after drinking. Therefore, one capsule of Example 1 and one capsule of Example 3 were taken in the morning following drinking. And when lying down, the symptoms improved from about 30 minutes and recovered after 2 hours. In previous experience, when I drank so much that I vomited the previous day, it wasn't useful the next day, but after a safe meeting, I was able to withstand dinner with drinking in the evening.
- the drug of the present invention has an effect of treating hangover when administered after hangover has occurred. That is, it turns out that the chemical
- Example 5 Subject D missed the symposium and became a severe hangover. Although I wasn't able to get to work very much, there was an important meeting in the afternoon, so I took aspirin and tried to come to work, but I was forced to get off at the station due to nausea, and eventually I was late. Even after going to work, he was not able to work due to nausea and headache due to hangover, but “Hanami Drink (trademark)” (SBI Alapromo Co., Ltd.) is a drink containing 5 mg of ALA phosphate along with two capsules of Example 3. The company recovered gradually from about 30 minutes of ingestion and successfully hosted the first meeting in the afternoon.
- the drug of the present invention has an effect of treating hangover when administered after hangover has occurred. That is, it turns out that the chemical
- Example 6 Commercially available product “Ribaol TM” (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.) 3 containing isopropylamine dichloroacetate as an active ingredient for a 33-year-old woman who has never experienced a refreshing feeling due to drinking because it causes headaches with a small amount of drinking A tablet and two capsules shown in Example 3 were taken at the start of drinking. As a result, the headache that normally occurs about 30 minutes after the start of drinking did not occur at all, and 500 ml of draft beer and 1 cup of plum wine could be ingested. This woman felt refreshed and got a sense of unity with other participating members and was able to drink very satisfactorily. This case also shows that this drug can be used in combination with other drugs.
- Example 7 Subject A and subject C ingested 1.5 liters of sake. At the end of drinking, aminolevulinic acid phosphate 10 mg, sodium ferrous citrate 11.5 mg, zinc yeast 50 mg (zinc amount 5 mg), molybdenum yeast 6 mg (molybdenum 12 ⁇ g), selenium yeast 5 mg (selenium 10 ⁇ g), citric acid 1 Subjects A and C each took two capsules containing .67 mg, malic acid 5 mg, vitamin B2 0.45 mg, and L-cystine 5 mg. As a result, neither of them had a hangover.
- Example 8 Subject A who drank sake as in Example 7 without taking capsules was in a severe hangover. Subject A ingested one capsule containing 100 mg of aminolevulinic acid. As a result, the symptoms began to recover after 30 minutes from the administration, and completely recovered after 1.5 hours.
- Each subject drank twice in the evening in order to evaluate the symptoms of hangover for each of (1) taking ALA and (2) not taking ALA.
- the order of which experiment was performed first and the remaining experiment was performed later was randomly selected for each subject. Each experiment was performed at least several days apart.
- total amount of drinking varies from subject to subject. This is because each subject took an appropriate amount. In addition, drinking was performed so that the second drinking total amount was the same as the first drinking total amount (with the exception of subject 1, subject 2, and subject 12 in Table 5 below, (1) (The total amount of alcohol consumed when ingesting ALAs and (2) the total amount of alcohol consumed when not ingesting ALAs are not the same).
- total amount of drinking indicates a value obtained by converting the total amount of alcohol contained in ingested beer or sake (ie, in the case of 500 ml of canned beer, if the alcohol content is 5%) , Calculated as 25 mg).
- ALAs aminolevulinic acid phosphate
- Capsule of Example 1 including 50 mg of ALAs
- B Capsule of Example 3
- C “Hana dense drink (trademark)” (including 5 mg or 10 mg of ALAs, which is a product generally sold by the applicant) At least one was selected and taken within a total range of 10 mg to 150 mg.
- the agent of the present invention can be advantageously used as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for hangover.
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Abstract
Description
(式中、R1は、水素原子又はアシル基を表し、R2は、水素原子、直鎖若しくは分岐状アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す)
又はその塩
を含む二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤に関する。
R1が、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルカノイル基、及び、炭素数7~14のアロイル基からなる群から選択され、
R2が、水素原子、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~14のアリール基、及び、炭素数7~15のアラルキル基からなる群から選択される
ものであってもよい。
R1が、水素原子、ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、及び、ブチリル基からなる群から選択され、
R2が、水素原子、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、及び、ペンチル基からなる群から選択される
ものであってもよい。
R1が水素原子であり、
R2が、水素原子、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、及び、ペンチル基からなる群から選択される
ものであってもよい。
R1が水素原子であり、
R2が水素原子である
ものであってもよい。
表1に示す10名の被験者に、アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩50mgとクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム57.4mgとを含むカプセル剤を昼食後に摂取し、夕刻に飲酒を行った。なお、他の実施例においても、同じアルファベットのA~Jで表される被験者は、同一の被験者を意味する。各被験者に適量と思われる量のアルコール含有飲料を飲んでいただいた上で、さらに日本酒1合を追加的に飲酒いただいた。その後、「当日飲酒後」と「飲酒の翌朝」の各被験者の状態に関する感想を、飲酒の翌日に、各被験者から聴取した。その結果を表2に示す。本発明の薬剤に二日酔いの予防効果があることが表2から明らかである。また、表2には、飲酒前の本発明の薬剤の摂取によって、アルコール摂取可能量が増加する傾向も見られる。
本実施例においては飲酒開始と同時にカプセル剤を摂取した点を除き、実施例1と同様に実施した場合の結果を表3に示す。表3から明らかなとおり、飲酒開始時に摂取しても明らかな二日酔い防止効果がみられる。また、本実験のみからは、飲酒開始時に摂取するとアルコール摂取量が増える傾向は特に観察されなかった。
本実施例においては、飲酒終了時に、アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩10mg、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム11.5mg、亜鉛酵母50mg(亜鉛量5mg)とを含むカプセル剤を摂取した。その結果を表4に示す。飲酒後の摂取でも明らかな二日酔い防止効果がみられる。
被験者Aは出張先の中国で飲みすぎて夜中に嘔吐し、飲酒の翌朝もひどい二日酔いで朝食も取れなかった。そこで、実施例1のカプセル剤1つと実施例3のカプセル剤1つを飲酒の翌朝に摂取した。そして、横になっていたところ30分程度から症状が改善しかけ、2時間後には回復した。これまでの経験では前日嘔吐するほど飲んだときには翌日は使い物にならないが、無事会議を済ませ、夕刻の飲酒を伴う会食にも耐えられた。
被験者Dは同期会で羽目を外し、ひどい二日酔いとなった。とても出社できる状況ではなかったが、午後から大切な会議があるので、アスピリンを服用し無理をして出社しようとしたが悪心のため途中駅での下車を余儀なくされ、結局遅刻してしまった。出社後も二日酔いによる悪心と頭痛で仕事にならなかったが、実施例3のカプセル剤2つと共に、ALAリン酸塩5mgが配合されたドリンクである「花密ドリンク(商標)」(SBIアラプロモ株式会社)を摂取したところ、摂取30分くらいから徐々に回復し、無事午後一番の会議を主催できた。
少量の飲酒で頭痛を起こすため、飲酒による爽快感を味わったことのない33歳女性にジクロロ酢酸イソプロピルアミンを有効成分とする市販の商品「リバオール(商標)」(第一三共株式会社)3錠と実施例3に示したカプセル剤2つを飲酒開始時に摂取させた。その結果、通常飲酒開始から30分程度で起こる頭痛が全く起こらず、生ビール500mlと梅酒1杯を摂取することができた。この女性は、爽快感を感じるとともに他の参加メンバーとの一体感を得て非常に満足のいく飲酒ができた。本事例は、本剤が他剤と併用できることをも示している。
被験者Aと被験者Cは、2人で日本酒1.5升を摂取した。そして、飲酒終了時にアミノレブリン酸リン酸塩10mg、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム11.5mg、亜鉛酵母50mg(亜鉛量5mg)、モリブデン酵母6mg(モリブデン12μg)、セレン酵母5mg(セレン10μg)、クエン酸1.67mg、リンゴ酸5mg、ビタミンB2 0.45mg、L-シスチン5mgを含むカプセル剤2つを、被験者Aと被験者Cが、各々摂取した。その結果、2人とも二日酔いは起こらなかった。
カプセルの摂取無しに実施例7同様に日本酒を飲酒した被験者Aはひどい二日酔い状態となった。被験者Aがアミノレブリン酸100mgを含むカプセル1粒を摂取した。その結果、投与から30分経過後から症状が回復し始め、1.5時間後には完全に回復した。
ALA類が、二日酔いの予防又は治療に有効であることをより定量的に測定するために、以下の試験を行った。
(A)実施例1のカプセル剤(ALA類50mgを含む。)、
(B)実施例3のカプセル剤(ALA類10mgを含む。)、
(C)「花密ドリンク(商標)」(ALA類5mg又は10mgを含む。なお、出願人が一般に販売する製品である。)
から少なくとも1つを選択し、合計で10mg~150mgの範囲内において、摂取した。
a.頭痛
b.悪心・嘔吐
c.睡眠障害
d.喉の渇き
e.発汗
f.体の震え
g.光過敏・音花瓶
h.集中困難
i.不安感・憂鬱感
j.疲労感・脱力感
以上の実験のまとめを、下記表5に示す。
(i)各被験者について、飲酒総量が同じである場合は、(1)ALA類を摂取した場合には、(2)ALA類を摂取しなかった場合と比べて、「飲酒後(当日)」についても「飲酒の翌朝」についても二日酔いの症状は改善され、二日酔い防止効果がみられた(被験者4、5、7~9、11、13、および14)。
(ii)「飲酒開始時」にALA類を摂取したことにより、通常よりも多くの量の飲酒が可能となった(被験者1および2)。また、その場合に、通常よりも多くの量の飲酒をしたにもかかわらず、ALA類を摂取することなく普段の量を飲酒した場合と比べて、驚くべきことに、二日酔いの症状は、概ね軽減されていた(被験者1および2)。
(iii)「飲酒開始時」のみにALA類を摂取しても(被験者1~4、6、8~15)、「飲酒終了後」のみにALA類を摂取しても(被験者5)、「飲酒開始時」と「飲酒終了後」の両方においてALA類を摂取しても(被験者7)概ね二日酔いの症状は改善され、二日酔い防止効果がみられた。
(iv)少量のALA類(10mg)を、「飲酒開始時」および「飲酒終了後」にそれぞれ摂取した場合であっても、二日酔いの症状は改善され、二日酔い防止効果がみられた(被験者7)。
(v)なお、ALA類を摂取しなくても二日酔いの症状がみられない被験者に対して、ALA類を投与した場合であっても、二日酔いの症状が現れることはなかった(被験者3、6、および15)。
Claims (10)
- 請求項1記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
R1が、水素原子、炭素数1~8のアルカノイル基、及び、炭素数7~14のアロイル基からなる群から選択され、
R2が、水素原子、直鎖又は分岐状の炭素数1~8のアルキル基、炭素数3~8のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6~14のアリール基、及び、炭素数7~15のアラルキル基からなる群から選択される
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項1記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
R1が、水素原子、ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、及び、ブチリル基からなる群から選択され、
R2が、水素原子、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、及び、ペンチル基からなる群から選択される
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項1記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
R1が水素原子であり、
R2が、水素原子、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、及び、ペンチル基からなる群から選択される
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項1記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
R1が水素原子であり、
R2が水素原子である
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項1に記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
前記予防剤及び/又は治療剤が、さらに一種又は二種以上の金属を含有する
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項6に記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
前記金属が、鉄、マグネシウム、亜鉛、ニッケル、バナジウム、銅、クロム、モリブデン、及び、コバルトからなる群から選択される
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項7に記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
前記金属が、鉄、マグネシウム、及び、亜鉛からなる群から選択される
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項8に記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
前記金属が、鉄である
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。 - 請求項9に記載の二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤であって、
前記鉄が、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウムである
ことを特徴とする予防剤及び/又は治療剤。
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RU2014126564/15A RU2593365C2 (ru) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | Профилактическое и/или терапевтическое средство от похмельного синдрома |
JP2013548209A JP5809291B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | 二日酔いの予防剤及び/又は治療剤 |
EP12854923.5A EP2789336B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | Agent for preventing and/or treating hangover |
CN201280059096.8A CN104144686A (zh) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | 宿醉的预防剂及/或治疗剂 |
US14/361,187 US20140343140A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-11-30 | Agent for Preventing and/or Treating Veisalgia |
HK15102804.5A HK1202260A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-03-18 | Agent for preventing and or treating veisalgia |
US14/954,171 US10022345B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-11-30 | Agent for preventing and/or treating veisalgia |
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US14/954,171 Continuation US10022345B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-11-30 | Agent for preventing and/or treating veisalgia |
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JP2007192659A (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-02 | Sogo Ikagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | 疲労度評価方法およびその利用 |
JP5496881B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2014-05-21 | Sbiファーマ株式会社 | 男性不妊治療剤 |
JP2009143939A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2009-07-02 | Tsujido Chemical Corp | 治療剤 |
WO2011161220A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Photocure Asa | Hyperosmotic preparations comprising 5 -amino levulinic acid or derivative as photosensitizing agent |
JP6052736B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2016-12-27 | Sbiファーマ株式会社 | 敗血症の予防剤及び/又は治療剤 |
EP2767278B1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2019-11-06 | SBI Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Enhancer of survival of transplanted organ |
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US20140343140A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2789336A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
JPWO2013084816A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
US20160081957A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
US10022345B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
JP5809291B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
TWI571455B (zh) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2789336B1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
HK1202260A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 |
TW201323382A (zh) | 2013-06-16 |
RU2593365C2 (ru) | 2016-08-10 |
CN104144686A (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
HK1256803A1 (zh) | 2019-10-04 |
CN108743574A (zh) | 2018-11-06 |
EP2789336A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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