WO2013084790A1 - Système de communication, dispositif de station de base sans fil, dispositif de terminal sans fil et procédé de commande de communication - Google Patents

Système de communication, dispositif de station de base sans fil, dispositif de terminal sans fil et procédé de commande de communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013084790A1
WO2013084790A1 PCT/JP2012/080929 JP2012080929W WO2013084790A1 WO 2013084790 A1 WO2013084790 A1 WO 2013084790A1 JP 2012080929 W JP2012080929 W JP 2012080929W WO 2013084790 A1 WO2013084790 A1 WO 2013084790A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal device
communication
capacity booster
wireless terminal
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PCT/JP2012/080929
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
濱田芳博
村上憲一
岡田洋侍
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住友電気工業株式会社
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Application filed by 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 住友電気工業株式会社
Publication of WO2013084790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013084790A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/22—Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication system, a radio base station apparatus, a radio terminal apparatus, and a communication control method, and in particular, a radio base station in a communication system capable of communicating with a plurality of radio base station apparatuses by “moving” the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the present invention relates to a device, a wireless terminal device, the communication system, and a communication control method.
  • a cell for increasing the wireless communication capacity in a desired communication area that is, an area in which a wireless terminal device can communicate
  • a coverage base station that forms a base station for example, a communication system is proposed in which a capacity booster base station that forms a cell having a smaller radius than the coverage cell is provided in a coverage cell formed by the coverage base station.
  • the power used in the wireless communication area is increased as compared to a case where only a coverage base station is configured.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 power use efficiency when a certain wireless communication area is configured using a plurality of wireless base station devices The following techniques are disclosed as an example of improvement.
  • the communication load of the radio base station apparatus constituting the coverage cell is reduced, the cell is extinguished when the cell is not needed, and communication
  • the power consumption can be reduced by forming the cell again according to the demand.
  • the capacity booster base station when the capacity booster base station receives a communication start instruction from another radio base station apparatus, the capacity booster base station transitions to an active (Active) state in which transmission / reception of a radio signal with the radio terminal apparatus starts, When the amount of communication traffic with the wireless terminal device decreases, the state transits to a dormant state where transmission / reception of wireless signals with the wireless terminal device is stopped.
  • Active active
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Regarding the switching of the active state and the dormant state of the capacity booster base station in the sequence described in Non-Patent Document 1, it is appropriate to improve the efficiency of the operation of the communication system as described above and to effectively use the capacity booster base station. A technique for performing the operation is desired.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to start wireless signal transmission / reception with a wireless terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device.
  • a radio base station apparatus a radio terminal apparatus, and a communication control method capable of executing an appropriate operation in a communication system including a base station apparatus.
  • a communication system provides coverage for communicating with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals between the wireless terminal device and the wireless terminal device.
  • a communication system comprising a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state for starting transmission and reception, wherein the wireless terminal device requests that the capacity booster base station transition to the active state when a predetermined condition is satisfied To the coverage base station, and the coverage base station receives the request and sends the communication start instruction to the capacity booster. And transmits it to the ground stations.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless signal between the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit
  • a traffic information acquisition unit that acquires a traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device, and the control unit receives the communication start instruction and starts transmitting and receiving the wireless signal.
  • the traffic amount acquired by the traffic information acquisition unit is less than a predetermined threshold value, and communication with the wireless terminal device has a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level. If not contain over data stops at least transmission of the radio signal.
  • a radio terminal apparatus is provided between a coverage base station that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus, and the radio terminal apparatus.
  • a capacity booster base that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal and transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of the wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from the coverage base station
  • a wireless communication device comprising: a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives wireless signals between the coverage base station and the capacity booster base station; and when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the capacity booster A control unit that transmits a request to transition the base station to the active state to the coverage base station via the wireless communication unit.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the device
  • a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of radio signals to / from the wireless terminal device is received from the wireless terminal device, and the communication start instruction is transmitted to the capacity
  • a control unit for transmitting to the booster base station When communicating with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal to / from a wireless terminal device and receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device, a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the device
  • a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of radio signals to / from the wireless terminal device is received from the wireless terminal device, and the communication start instruction is transmitted to the capacity
  • a control unit for transmitting to the booster base station When communicating with the wireless terminal device
  • a communication control method includes a coverage base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device, It communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal to / from the terminal device, and when receiving a communication start instruction from the coverage base station, enters an active state in which transmission / reception of the wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device is started.
  • a communication control method in a communication system including a capacity booster base station for transition, wherein the coverage base station receives a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state from a wireless terminal device, and performs the communication Transmitting a start instruction to the capacity booster base station, and the capacity booster base station From the ground station receives the communication start instruction; and a transition to the active state.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless terminal device When receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device and a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device, the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit.
  • a traffic information acquisition unit that acquires a traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device.
  • the control unit receives the communication start instruction and receives the communication start instruction. Whether or not to stop at least transmission of the radio signal based on the traffic amount acquired by the traffic information acquisition unit in a state where signal transmission / reception has started. And stopping the transmission of the radio signal by stepping down the transmission power of the radio signal stepwise by controlling the radio communication unit when it is determined to stop the transmission of the radio signal. I do.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the transmission power of the wireless signal is gradually increased by controlling the wireless communication unit.
  • a control unit that starts communication with the wireless terminal device.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless signal between the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit A control unit that starts transmission / reception of the radio signal, and the control unit determines whether to stop at least transmission of the radio signal in a state in which transmission / reception of the radio signal is started in response to the communication start instruction, If it is determined that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, the other radio base station apparatus is notified that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped.
  • a communication system includes a coverage base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device, and a wireless terminal A capacity booster base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the device, wherein the capacity booster base station is a communication start instruction from the coverage base station.
  • the wireless terminal starts transmission / reception of the wireless signal, and determines whether to stop at least transmission of the wireless signal in a state where transmission / reception of the wireless signal is started, If it is determined that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, the coverage base station is notified that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, and the coverage base The station receives the notification, acquires the traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device, transmits a response of the content based on the acquired traffic volume to the capacity booster base station, and the capacity booster base station Stops receiving the wireless signal after receiving the response.
  • a communication control method provides communication in a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the control method includes a step of starting transmission / reception of a radio signal with the radio terminal apparatus, and a traffic volume of communication with the radio terminal apparatus. Based on the acquired step and the acquired traffic volume, it is determined whether or not to stop at least transmission of the radio signal. If it is determined to stop transmission of the radio signal, transmission power of the radio signal is determined. And a step of performing wave stop control for stopping the transmission of the radio signal by lowering the signal stepwise.
  • an appropriate operation is performed in a communication system including a radio base station apparatus that starts transmission / reception of a radio signal to / from a radio terminal apparatus when receiving a communication start instruction from another radio base station apparatus. can do.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a capacity booster base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio transmission unit in the capacity booster base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a coverage base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wireless terminal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an exemplary sequence of a handover operation in the radio communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system when power efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B have transitioned to the active state in accordance with a transition request from the coverage base station 201 to the active state.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state of the wireless communication system when the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an exemplary sequence of a power efficiency improvement operation in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence when the capacity booster base station transitions to a dormant state in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart that defines an operation procedure when the power of the radio wave transmitted by the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is lowered to transition from the active state to the dormant state.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an exemplary sequence when the capacity booster base station transitions to the active state in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart defining an operation procedure when the power of the radio wave transmitted by the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is increased to transition from the sleep state to the active state.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining problems that occur when a capacity booster base station transitions from an active state to a dormant state.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence in a case where the transition to the dormant state of the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is accepted by the coverage base station.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of temporal change in the amount of communication traffic when the threshold value Th1 and the threshold value Th2 of the communication traffic amount are the same value in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a temporal change in the communication traffic volume when the communication traffic volume threshold Th2 is smaller than the threshold Th1 in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence in a case where the transition to the dormant state of the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is not permitted by the coverage base station.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a temporal change in the amount of communication traffic when the amount of communication traffic in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention exceeds the threshold value Th2 during the standby operation.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence when the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention transitions to the active state in response to a request from the wireless terminal device.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart that defines an operation procedure when a capacity booster base station that performs high-priority communication in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention transitions to a dormant state.
  • a communication system provides coverage for communicating with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals between the wireless terminal device and the wireless terminal device.
  • a communication system comprising a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state for starting transmission and reception, wherein the wireless terminal device requests that the capacity booster base station transition to the active state when a predetermined condition is satisfied To the coverage base station, and the coverage base station receives the request and sends the communication start instruction to the capacity booster. And transmits it to the ground stations.
  • the wireless terminal device transmits a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state when the predetermined condition is satisfied, thereby increasing the power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station.
  • the communication destination can be changed to a capacity booster base station capable of receiving radio waves by the wireless terminal device.
  • the wireless terminal device can receive the radio wave from the capacity booster base station with a large power compared to the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station, and the communication traffic amount in the capacity booster base station can be increased. Since it can be expected that there is room, communication can be stabilized and speeded up.
  • the wireless terminal device may transmit the request to the coverage base station when it becomes necessary to perform communication including data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level.
  • the communication when it becomes necessary to perform communication including data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, which is an appropriate condition for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state, the communication can be performed at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device when it becomes necessary for the wireless terminal device to perform communication including data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, the wireless terminal device can receive the radio wave with power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station.
  • the communication destination can be changed to the capacity booster base station.
  • the wireless terminal device can receive radio waves from the capacity booster base station with a large amount of power compared to the reception power of radio waves from the coverage base station, and the communication traffic volume in the capacity booster base station has a margin. Since it can be expected, high-priority communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the capacity booster base station acquires a traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device in the active state, the acquired traffic volume is less than a predetermined threshold value, and When communication with the wireless terminal device does not include data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, at least transmission of the wireless signal may be stopped.
  • the capacity booster base station continues the communication even when the communication traffic volume in the capacity booster base station is less than a predetermined threshold when performing communication with high priority. Further, when the high-priority communication is not performed, the capacity booster base station stops the communication and shifts to a dormant state if the traffic volume of the communication in itself is less than a predetermined threshold. Thereby, the capacity booster base station can make an appropriate determination according to the presence / absence of high-priority communication regarding the continuation of the active state or the transition to the dormant state in which the transmission of the radio signal is stopped.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless signal between the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit
  • a traffic information acquisition unit that acquires a traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device, and the control unit receives the communication start instruction and starts transmitting and receiving the wireless signal.
  • the traffic volume acquired by the traffic information acquisition unit is less than a predetermined threshold value, and communication with the wireless terminal device has a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level. If not contain over data stops at least transmission of the radio signal.
  • the capacity booster base station continues the communication even when the communication traffic volume in the capacity booster base station is less than a predetermined threshold when performing communication with high priority. Further, when the high-priority communication is not performed, the capacity booster base station stops the communication and shifts to a dormant state if the traffic volume of the communication in itself is less than a predetermined threshold. Thereby, the capacity booster base station can make an appropriate determination according to the presence / absence of high-priority communication regarding the continuation of the active state or the transition to the dormant state in which the transmission of the radio signal is stopped.
  • a radio terminal apparatus is provided between a coverage base station that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus, and the radio terminal apparatus.
  • a capacity booster base that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal and transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of the wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from the coverage base station
  • a wireless communication device comprising: a wireless communication unit that transmits and receives wireless signals between the coverage base station and the capacity booster base station; and when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the capacity booster A control unit that transmits a request to transition the base station to the active state to the coverage base station via the wireless communication unit.
  • the wireless terminal device transmits a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state when the predetermined condition is satisfied, thereby increasing the power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station.
  • the communication destination can be changed to a capacity booster base station capable of receiving radio waves by the wireless terminal device.
  • the wireless terminal device can receive the radio wave from the capacity booster base station with a large power compared to the received power of the radio wave from the coverage base station, and the communication channel etc. in the capacity booster base station Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the device
  • a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of radio signals to / from the wireless terminal device is received from the wireless terminal device, and the communication start instruction is transmitted to the capacity
  • a control unit for transmitting to the booster base station When communicating with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal to / from a wireless terminal device and receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device, a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the device
  • a capacity booster base station that transitions to an active state that starts transmission / reception of radio signals to / from the wireless terminal device is received from the wireless terminal device, and the communication start instruction is transmitted to the capacity
  • a control unit for transmitting to the booster base station When communicating with the wireless terminal device
  • the wireless terminal device for example, by transmitting a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state when a predetermined condition is satisfied, than the received power of the radio wave from the coverage base station.
  • the communication destination can be changed to a capacity booster base station that can receive radio waves with a large amount of power.
  • the wireless terminal device can receive the radio wave from the capacity booster base station with a large power compared to the received power of the radio wave from the coverage base station, and the communication channel etc. in the capacity booster base station Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • a communication control method includes a coverage base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device, It communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting / receiving a wireless signal to / from the terminal device, and when receiving a communication start instruction from the coverage base station, enters an active state in which transmission / reception of the wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device is started.
  • a communication control method in a communication system including a capacity booster base station for transition, wherein the coverage base station receives a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state from a wireless terminal device, and performs the communication Transmitting a start instruction to the capacity booster base station, and the capacity booster base station From the ground station receives the communication start instruction; and a transition to the active state.
  • the wireless terminal device for example, by transmitting a request for transitioning the capacity booster base station to the active state when a predetermined condition is satisfied, than the received power of the radio wave from the coverage base station.
  • the communication destination can be changed to a capacity booster base station that can receive radio waves with a large amount of power.
  • the wireless terminal device can receive the radio wave from the capacity booster base station with a large power compared to the received power of the radio wave from the coverage base station, and the communication channel etc. in the capacity booster base station Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless terminal device When receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device and a wireless communication unit that transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from the wireless terminal device, the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit.
  • a traffic information acquisition unit that acquires a traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device.
  • the control unit receives the communication start instruction and receives the communication start instruction. Whether or not to stop at least transmission of the radio signal based on the traffic amount acquired by the traffic information acquisition unit in a state where signal transmission / reception has started. And stopping the transmission of the radio signal by stepping down the transmission power of the radio signal stepwise by controlling the radio communication unit when it is determined to stop the transmission of the radio signal. I do.
  • the radio base station apparatus can “move” the radio terminal apparatus to another radio base station apparatus before communication between the radio terminal apparatus and the radio terminal apparatus that has selected the radio base station apparatus is interrupted.
  • the radio base station apparatus can prevent the communication of the radio terminal apparatus that has selected itself from being interrupted when performing the stop control.
  • the other radio base station indicates that the transmission of the radio signal is stopped before performing the stop control.
  • the device may be notified.
  • control unit may perform the stop control after receiving a response to the notification from the other radio base station apparatus.
  • control unit determines to stop the transmission of the radio signal when the traffic amount is less than a first threshold, and after receiving the response, the traffic amount is The wave stopping control may be performed when the second threshold value is less than the second threshold value.
  • the stop control can be quickly performed when the traffic amount becomes less than the second threshold value.
  • control unit receives the response based on the traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device in the other wireless base station device, and receives the response based on the content of the response. Conditions for performing control may be set.
  • the stop control can be performed. Further, when the own radio base station apparatus receives the above response including the content that the communication traffic volume with the radio terminal apparatus in the other radio base station apparatus is large, for example, the communication traffic volume in the other radio base station apparatus It is possible to recognize that there are many, set execution conditions of the stop control corresponding to this, and perform the stop control when the set execution conditions are satisfied. That is, it is possible to appropriately determine whether to stop transmitting radio signals according to the amount of communication traffic in other radio base station apparatuses that determine the start of communication between their own radio base station apparatus and radio terminal apparatus.
  • the traffic information acquisition unit sets the condition as the condition. It may be set that the state in which the acquired traffic amount is less than a predetermined threshold continues for a predetermined time.
  • the radio base station apparatus transmits a communication start instruction to its own radio base station apparatus.
  • the own radio base station apparatus When the own radio base station apparatus receives a communication start instruction from another radio base station apparatus, the own radio base station apparatus transitions to the active state again, so that the above-described wave stopping control becomes a useless operation. Even in such a case, even if the own radio base station apparatus has a communication traffic volume below a predetermined threshold value, the communication traffic volume does not continue below the predetermined threshold value for a predetermined time. By continuing the active state, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of useless stop control. That is, its own radio base station apparatus can continuously transmit and receive radio signals without performing stop control.
  • the control unit receives the response of the content corresponding to the case where the traffic amount of the other radio base station device is small, the traffic information acquisition unit as the condition You may set that the acquired said traffic amount becomes less than a predetermined threshold value.
  • the radio base station apparatus can perform the wave stop control after confirming that the traffic volume of the other radio base station apparatus is small. That is, the radio base station apparatus performs wave stop control after confirming that it is unlikely that another radio base station apparatus can start transmission / reception of radio signals again after performing wave stop control. be able to.
  • control unit when the control unit receives the communication start instruction and starts transmission / reception of the wireless signal, data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level is included in communication performed by the wireless signal.
  • the determination of stopping at least transmission of the radio signal may not be performed.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the transmission power of the wireless signal is gradually increased by controlling the wireless communication unit.
  • a control unit that starts communication with the wireless terminal device.
  • the wireless base station device can receive the wireless terminal device that is communicating with other wireless base station devices without interrupting communication. Can be “moved”. As a result, when the radio base station apparatus starts communication with the radio terminal apparatus, for example, the radio base station apparatus selects another radio base station apparatus and the communication of the radio terminal apparatus located in the vicinity of itself is interrupted. Can be prevented.
  • a radio base station apparatus is a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the wireless signal between the wireless terminal device is controlled by controlling the wireless communication unit A control unit that starts transmission / reception of the radio signal, and the control unit determines whether to stop at least transmission of the radio signal in a state in which transmission / reception of the radio signal is started in response to the communication start instruction, If it is determined that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, the other radio base station apparatus is notified that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped.
  • the radio base station apparatus determines to stop the transmission of the radio signal, the radio base station apparatus notifies the other radio base station apparatus that the transmission of the radio signal is stopped. It is possible to prevent the “movement” operation of the wireless terminal device between the devices from being repeated.
  • a communication system includes a coverage base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device, and a wireless terminal A capacity booster base station that communicates with the wireless terminal device by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the device, wherein the capacity booster base station is a communication start instruction from the coverage base station
  • the wireless terminal starts transmission / reception of the wireless signal, and determines whether to stop at least transmission of the wireless signal in a state where transmission / reception of the wireless signal is started, If it is determined that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, the coverage base station is notified that the transmission of the radio signal is to be stopped, and the coverage base station is notified.
  • the station receives the notification, acquires the traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device, transmits a response of the content based on the acquired traffic volume to the capacity booster base station, and the capacity booster base station Stops receiving the wireless signal after receiving the response.
  • the coverage booster base station notifies the coverage base station that the capacity booster base station stops transmitting radio signals, so that the capacity booster base station stops the radio signal based on the traffic amount in the coverage base station. Therefore, an appropriate operation according to the traffic amount in the coverage base station can be realized.
  • a communication control method provides communication in a radio base station apparatus that communicates with the radio terminal apparatus by transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from the radio terminal apparatus.
  • the control method includes a step of starting transmission / reception of a radio signal with the radio terminal apparatus, and a traffic volume of communication with the radio terminal apparatus. Based on the acquired step and the acquired traffic volume, it is determined whether or not to stop at least transmission of the radio signal. If it is determined to stop transmission of the radio signal, transmission power of the radio signal is determined. And a step of performing wave stop control for stopping the transmission of the radio signal by lowering the signal stepwise.
  • the radio base station apparatus can “move” the radio terminal apparatus to another radio base station apparatus before communication between the radio terminal apparatus and the radio terminal apparatus that has selected the radio base station apparatus is interrupted.
  • the radio base station apparatus can prevent the communication of the radio terminal apparatus that has selected itself from being interrupted when performing the stop control.
  • the radio base station apparatus notifies the radio terminal apparatus of information about the cell and the neighboring cell that it forms, that is, the frequency of the radio signal and the ID (identification) of the neighboring cell.
  • the wireless terminal device detects and measures neighboring cells based on information notified from the wireless base station device.
  • the wireless terminal device starts moving to the neighboring cell based on the measurement result.
  • “movement” of the wireless terminal device means not only handover but also through which cell the wireless terminal device in an idle state starts communication in the future, that is, when a call or data communication is started. This means selecting whether to perform communication.
  • handover means that a radio base station apparatus that is a communication partner of a radio terminal apparatus that is on standby or in communication is switched.
  • the destination of the wireless terminal device is determined by the wireless base station device or the higher-level device in the core network. Further, when the wireless terminal device is not communicating with the wireless base station device, the wireless terminal device determines the destination of the wireless terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a wireless communication system 301 is a mobile communication system in accordance with LTE (Long Term Evolution) standardized by, for example, 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project), and includes a coverage base station (wireless base station apparatus) 201. And capacity booster base stations (radio base station apparatuses) 101A and 101B, a radio terminal apparatus 202, and a host apparatus 204.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • each of the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B may be referred to as a capacity booster base station 101.
  • a capacity booster base station 101 one coverage base station and two capacity booster base stations are representatively shown, but a small number or a larger number of coverage base stations and capacity booster base stations may be provided. .
  • the coverage base station 201 is, for example, a macro base station, and forms a coverage cell CC having a radius of several kilometers.
  • the coverage base station 201 can communicate with the wireless terminal devices 202A, 202B, and 202C by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal devices 202A, 202B, and 202C existing in the coverage cell CC.
  • each of the wireless terminal devices 202A, 202B, and 202C may be referred to as a wireless terminal device 202.
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are installed in the coverage cell CC in order to compensate for the shortage of communication capacity of the coverage base station 201.
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are pico base stations, for example, and form capacity booster cells CBCA and CBCB having a radius of 10 to 50 meters, respectively. Further, the capacity booster base station 101 may be a femto base station.
  • the capacity booster base station 101A can communicate with the wireless terminal device 202A by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202A existing in the capacity booster cell CBCA.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can communicate with the wireless terminal device 202B by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202B existing in the capacity booster cell CBCB.
  • the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B have cell IDs for identifying the coverage cells CC and capacity booster cells CBCA and CBCB formed by itself.
  • the wireless terminal device 202A, the wireless terminal device 202B, and the wireless terminal device 202C have the same function and have no essential difference. However, the base stations that can perform communication differ depending on which base station the wireless terminal apparatus 202 is in.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a capacity booster base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • capacity booster base station 101 includes an antenna 91, a circulator 92, a wireless reception unit (wireless communication unit) 93, a wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) 94, and a signal processing unit 95.
  • the signal processing unit 95 includes a reception signal processing unit 96 and a transmission signal processing unit 97.
  • the signal processing unit 95, the communication traffic monitoring unit 98, and the transmission power control unit 99 are realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the circulator 92 outputs the radio signal from the radio terminal device 202 received by the antenna 91 to the radio reception unit 93 and outputs the radio signal received from the radio transmission unit 94 to the antenna 91.
  • the radio reception unit 93 converts the radio signal received from the circulator 92 into a baseband signal and outputs it to the reception signal processing unit 96.
  • the radio reception unit 93 converts the frequency of the radio signal received from the circulator 92 into an IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal, converts the frequency-converted signal into a digital signal, and outputs the digital signal to the reception signal processing unit 96.
  • IF Intermediate Frequency
  • the received signal processing unit 96 performs signal processing such as despreading in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) method on the digital signal received from the wireless receiving unit 93, or FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) in the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) method. ) And the like, and a part or all of the digital signal after the signal processing is converted into a predetermined frame format and transmitted to the host device 204 via the core network 203.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
  • the transmission signal processing unit 97 performs IFFT in the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) method on communication data obtained by converting communication data received from the host device 204 via the core network 203 into a predetermined frame format or communication data generated by itself. Signal processing such as (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) or signal processing such as spreading in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system is performed, and the digital signal after this signal processing is output to the wireless transmission unit 94.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
  • the wireless transmission unit 94 converts the baseband signal received from the transmission signal processing unit 97 into an analog signal, converts the frequency of the converted analog signal into a wireless signal, and outputs the signal to the circulator 92.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio transmission unit in the capacity booster base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless transmission unit 94 includes an amplifier 11, an amplifier 15, an oscillator 12, a mixer 13, and a digital analog converter (DAC) 14.
  • DAC digital analog converter
  • the digital / analog converter 14 converts the baseband signal received from the transmission signal processing unit 97 into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal to the amplifier 15.
  • the amplifier 15 amplifies the analog signal received from the digital-analog converter 14 and outputs the amplified analog signal to the mixer 13.
  • the mixer 13 multiplies the carrier wave generated in the oscillator 12 by the analog signal received from the digital-analog converter 14 to generate a radio signal and outputs the radio signal to the amplifier 11.
  • the amplifier 11 amplifies the radio signal received from the mixer 13 and outputs the amplified radio signal to the circulator 92.
  • the amplification factor in the amplifier 15 is controlled by the transmission power control unit 99.
  • the amplification factor is expressed as a ratio of the power of the analog signal received by the amplifier 15 from the digital-analog converter 14 and the power of the analog signal output from the amplifier 15 to the mixer 13.
  • the amplification factor in the amplifier 11 is controlled by the transmission power control unit 99.
  • the amplification factor is represented by the ratio of the power of the radio signal received by the amplifier 11 from the mixer 13 and the power of the radio signal output from the amplifier 11 to the circulator 92.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can be in a dormant state or an active state. For example, when the capacity booster base station 101 is in an inactive state, the amplification factor in the amplifier 11 is 0, and radio waves for wireless communication are not transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101. In addition, in the active state of the capacity booster base station 101, radio waves are transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101 with power sufficient to enable wireless communication with the wireless terminal device 202 in the capacity booster cell formed by itself.
  • communication traffic monitoring unit 98 monitors communication data with wireless terminal device 202 processed in reception signal processing unit 96 and transmission signal processing unit 97, for example, IP packets transmitted and received. .
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • an IP packet to be transmitted / received is accompanied by a QCI (QoS Class Identifier) that indicates the priority of communication of the IP packet in nine stages.
  • the communication traffic monitoring part 98 acquires the traffic amount per unit time of each priority by monitoring the QCI field in an IP packet. Further, the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 calculates the amount of communication traffic per unit time by summing the traffic amounts per unit time of the acquired priorities. The communication traffic monitoring unit 98 notifies the transmission power control unit 99 of the traffic amount per unit time and the communication traffic amount per unit time of each acquired priority.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 communicates with the host device 204, the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101 arranged in the vicinity of the host device 204 via the core network, the state of the base station, various requests, and responses to the requests. Send and receive. In addition, the transmission power control unit 99 receives the traffic amount per unit time and the communication traffic amount per unit time notified from the communication traffic monitoring unit 98, the request from the coverage base station 201 or the host device 204. Based on the above, the amplification factors of the amplifier 11 and the amplifier 15 in the wireless transmission unit 94 are independently controlled.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 when receiving a cell activation request (CellActivationRequest) from the coverage base station 201 or the higher-level device 204, the transmission power control unit 99 receives at least one of the amplifier 11 and the amplifier 15 in the wireless transmission unit 94 according to a predetermined procedure. Increase amplification on one side.
  • CellActivationRequest a cell activation request
  • the transmission power control unit 99 decreases the amplification factor of at least one of the amplifier 11 and the amplifier 15 in the wireless transmission unit 94 according to a predetermined procedure. .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a coverage base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • coverage base station 201 includes antenna 111, circulator 112, wireless reception unit (wireless communication unit) 113, wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) 114, signal processing unit 115, and communication.
  • a traffic monitoring unit 118 and a neighboring base station control unit 119 are provided.
  • the signal processing unit 115 includes a reception signal processing unit 116 and a transmission signal processing unit 117.
  • the signal processing unit 115, the communication traffic monitoring unit 118, and the peripheral base station control unit 119 are realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the antenna 111, the circulator 112, the radio reception unit 113, the radio transmission unit 114, and the transmission signal processing unit 117 are the antenna 91, the circulator 92, the radio reception unit 93, the radio transmission unit 94, and the transmission signal in the capacity booster base station 101.
  • Each of the processing units 97 has the same function.
  • the received signal processing unit 116 has the following functions in addition to the functions of the received signal processing unit 96 in the capacity booster base station 101. That is, when the received signal processing unit 116 receives a capacity booster base station activation request (CapacityBoosterREQ) from the wireless terminal device 202, the received signal processing unit 116 transmits the received capacity booster base station activation request to the neighboring base station control unit 119.
  • the capacity booster base station activation request includes at least a request from the wireless terminal device 202 to cause the coverage base station 201 to transition the capacity booster base station 101 in the dormant state to the active state.
  • the communication traffic monitoring unit 118 monitors the traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device 202 processed in the reception signal processing unit 116 and the transmission signal processing unit 117, for example, the data amount of IP packets per unit time, and monitors the monitored communication. The traffic amount is notified to the neighboring base station control unit 119.
  • the peripheral base station control unit 119 communicates with the host device 204 and the capacity booster base station 101 arranged in the vicinity of the host device 204 via the core network, and transmits and receives the status of the base station, various requests, and responses to the requests. Also, the peripheral base station control unit 119 determines whether to activate the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B.
  • the neighboring base station control unit 119 receives a capacity booster base station activation request from the received signal processing unit 116, or the communication traffic amount per unit time notified from the communication traffic monitoring unit 118 is predetermined. When the threshold value is exceeded, the activation of the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B is determined. Then, when the neighboring base station control unit 119 determines to activate the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B, it transmits a cell activation request to the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the wireless terminal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a wireless terminal device 202 includes an antenna 121, a circulator 122, a wireless reception unit (wireless communication unit) 123, a wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) 124, a signal processing unit 125, A terminal control unit 128 and an input / output unit 129 are provided.
  • the signal processing unit 125 includes a reception signal processing unit 126 and a transmission signal processing unit 127.
  • the signal processing unit 125, the wireless terminal control unit 128, and the input / output unit 129 are realized by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or the like.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • Circulator 122 outputs the radio signal received from antenna 121 from coverage base station 201 or capacity booster base station 101 to radio receiving section 123, and outputs the radio signal received from radio transmitting section 124 to antenna 121. To do.
  • the radio reception unit 123 converts the radio signal received from the circulator 122 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the reception signal processing unit 126.
  • the radio reception unit 123 converts the radio signal received from the circulator 122 into an IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal, converts the frequency-converted signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the reception signal processing unit 126.
  • IF Intermediate Frequency
  • the reception signal processing unit 126 performs signal processing such as FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) in the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) method on the digital signal received from the wireless reception unit 123, or reverse in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) method.
  • Signal processing such as spreading is performed, and a part or all of the digital signal after the signal processing is converted into a predetermined frame format and transmitted to the wireless terminal control unit 128.
  • the transmission signal processing unit 127 performs, for example, spreading processing in the CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) method on communication data obtained by converting communication data received from the wireless terminal control unit 128 into a predetermined frame format or communication data generated by itself.
  • Signal processing such as IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) in the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system is performed, and the digital signal after this signal processing is output to the wireless transmission unit 124.
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
  • the wireless transmission unit 124 converts the baseband signal received from the transmission signal processing unit 127 into an analog signal, converts the frequency of the converted analog signal into a wireless signal, and outputs it to the circulator 122.
  • the wireless terminal control unit 128 converts the digital signal stored in the frame format received from the reception signal processing unit 126 into, for example, audio data and video data, and converts it into an analog signal if necessary, and then a speaker, a microphone,
  • the data is transmitted to an input / output unit 129 configured by a display and a key input device.
  • the wireless terminal control unit 128 receives from the input / output unit 129, for example, voice data and a control signal for controlling the wireless terminal device 202 received in the key input device. Then, the wireless terminal control unit 128 processes a part of the received voice data and control signal as required, and transmits a predetermined frame format for transmitting the processed voice data and control signal to another wireless terminal device 202. For example, it is converted into an IP packet. At this time, the wireless terminal control unit 128 sets the QCI in the IP packet according to the voice data to be transmitted and the priority of the control signal.
  • the wireless terminal control unit 128 transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201 via a wireless signal.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an exemplary sequence of a handover operation in the radio communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing in detail an operation of changing the selection destination to the capacity booster base station 101B when the wireless terminal device 202C communicating with the coverage base station 201 moves into the capacity booster cell CBCB. It is.
  • the wireless terminal device 202C is communicating with the coverage base station 201. That is, 202 C of radio
  • wireless terminal apparatuses are the states which have selected the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination, and are communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S2).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C moves into the capacity booster cell CBCB (step S4).
  • the coverage base station 201 sets a frequency to be measured by the wireless terminal device 202C in communication with itself and another wireless base station device that transmits a wireless signal of the frequency (step S6).
  • the coverage base station 201 transmits a measurement start request for causing the wireless terminal device 202C to measure the reception power of the wireless signal transmitted from the other wireless base station device that has been set, to the wireless terminal device 202C.
  • This measurement start request includes information of the radio base station apparatuses 101 and 201 to be measured, that is, the cell ID. Further, the measurement start request includes the transmission frequency of each of the radio base station apparatuses 101 and 201 (step S8).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C receives the measurement start request from the coverage base station 201, and measures the received power of the wireless signal transmitted from the wireless base station device indicated by the received measurement start request (step S10).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power to the coverage base station 201 (step S12).
  • the coverage base station 201 acquires measurement information indicating a measurement result for each cell ID based on the measurement result notification received from the wireless terminal device 202. (Step S14).
  • the coverage base station 201 generates neighboring cell information for the wireless terminal device 202C based on the acquired measurement information, and stores it in a storage unit (not shown) (step S16).
  • the coverage base station 201 determines whether or not the wireless terminal device 202C should be handed over based on the measurement result notification received from the wireless terminal device 202C. For example, the capacity booster base station 101B is determined as a handover destination with reference to the cell information, and a handover request indicating the capacity booster base station 101B is transmitted to the host apparatus 204 (step S18).
  • the host device 204 receives the handover request from the coverage base station 201 and transmits the handover request to the capacity booster base station 101B (step S20).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives the handover request from the upper apparatus 204 and transmits a handover response to the handover request to the upper apparatus 204 (step S22).
  • the host device 204 receives a handover response from the capacity booster base station 101B, and transmits a handover instruction to the coverage base station 201 (step S24).
  • the coverage base station 201 receives a handover instruction from the host apparatus 204 and transmits an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection re-establishment instruction to the wireless terminal apparatus 202C (step S26).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the coverage base station 201 transmits a status notification indicating its own communication status and the like to the higher-level device 204 (step S28).
  • the host device 204 receives the status notification from the coverage base station 201, and transmits the status notification indicating the communication content and the like with the wireless terminal device 202C to the capacity booster base station 101B (step S30).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C transmits an RRC connection establishment notification to the capacity booster base station 101B (step S32).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives the RRC connection establishment notification from the wireless terminal device 202C and transmits a handover completion notification to the higher-level device 204 (step S34).
  • the host device 204 receives the handover completion notification from the capacity booster base station 101B, and transmits a terminal information release instruction to the coverage base station 201 (step S36).
  • the coverage base station 201 receives a terminal information release instruction from the higher-level device 204, releases information related to the wireless terminal device 202C, and transmits a terminal information release completion notification to the higher-level device 204 (step S38).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S40).
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the case where the wireless terminal device 202C switches the communication destination from the coverage base station 201 to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the handover operation is similarly performed even if the wireless base station device serving as the communication destination is replaced. Is achieved. That is, the same procedure is achieved when the wireless terminal device 202C communicating with the capacity booster base station 101B switches the communication destination to the coverage base station.
  • reducing the power consumed to transmit radio waves from the radio base station apparatus is effective for reducing the business operation cost (OPEX) in the radio communication business.
  • the reduction in power consumption in the radio base station apparatus also contributes to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system when power efficiency is improved.
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are in a dormant state, so capacity booster cells CBCA and CBCB are not formed. Accordingly, all of the wireless terminal devices 202A, 202B, and 202C are located in the coverage cell CC.
  • the coverage base station 201 becomes active with respect to the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B in order to reduce the amount of communication traffic. Request to transition.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B transition to the active state in accordance with the transition request to the active state from the coverage base station 201.
  • radio terminal apparatuses 202A, 202B, and 202C that have been located in the coverage cell
  • radio terminal apparatuses 202A and 202B that exist near capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B, respectively
  • City booster cells CBCA and CBCB will be located respectively.
  • many radio terminal apparatuses 202A are located in the capacity booster cell CBCA, and a small number of radio terminal apparatuses 202B are located in the capacity booster cell CBCB.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B cannot fully exhibit the effect of reducing the amount of communication traffic in the coverage base station 201, but consumes power for transmitting radio waves and the like because it is in an active state. For this reason, capacity booster base station 101B changes to a dormant state in order to improve the power efficiency in a radio
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a state of the wireless communication system when the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state.
  • radio terminal apparatus 202B that has been in capacity booster cell CBCB will be in coverage cell CC.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a sequence of power efficiency improvement operation in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating in detail the operation of improving the power efficiency when the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B transition to the active state in response to a request from the coverage base station 201 described in FIGS. .
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are in a dormant state (steps S42 and S44). Therefore, the wireless terminal devices 202A, 202B, and 202C are in a state where the coverage base station 201 is selected as a communication destination and the communication with the coverage base station 201 is performed (steps S46, S48, and S50).
  • the coverage base station 201 monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 (step S52).
  • the communication traffic volume is monitored at regular intervals in each base station.
  • coverage base station 201 determines the activation of capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B when the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 increases and the amount of communication traffic exceeds a predetermined threshold. (Step S54). That is, the coverage base station 201 operates the capacity booster base station to distribute communication traffic in order to reduce its own communication load.
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101A of a cell activation request via the X2 interface (step S56).
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a cell activation request via the X2 interface (step S58).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A receives the notification of the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, and confirms that the notification has been received with respect to the coverage base station 201 using the X2
  • a cell activation response (CellActivationResponse) is notified via the interface (step S60).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives the notification of the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, and confirms that the notification has been received with respect to the coverage base station 201.
  • a cell activation response is notified via (step S62).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A increases the power of the transmission radio wave and transitions to the active state (step S64). Further, the capacity booster base station 101B increases the power of the transmission radio wave and transitions to the active state (step S66).
  • the wireless terminal device 202A measures the received power of the wireless signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B measures the received power of the wireless signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202A and the wireless terminal device 202B transmit a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power to the coverage base station 201.
  • the coverage base station 201 performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S68). The procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202A selects the capacity booster base station 101A as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101A (step S70).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S72).
  • the wireless terminal device 202C is in a state where it continues to select the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination and communicate with the coverage base station 201 after the handover operation (step S74).
  • the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101A, and the capacity booster base station 101B monitor the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 (step S76).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B determines its transition to a dormant state (step S78). .
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the transmission power of the radio signal. (Step S80).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B measures the received power of the wireless signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S82).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal apparatus 202B selects the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in a state of communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S84).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms that the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself has communicated with the coverage base station 201 by the handover operation, so that the capacity booster base station 101B In order to make known to the base station, the following operation is performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A of an arrangement information update request (ENB Configuration Update Request) via the X2 interface (steps S86 and S88).
  • an arrangement information update request ENB Configuration Update Request
  • the capacity booster base station 101A receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A updates its neighbor cell information, and an arrangement information update response (ENB) indicating that it has been updated. Configuration Update Response) is notified to the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface (step S90).
  • ENB arrangement information update response
  • the coverage base station 201 When the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its neighbor cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that it has been updated to the capacity booster base The station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S92).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0, for example (step S94).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can reduce the power of the transmission radio wave by transitioning to the dormant state, so that the power efficiency in the wireless communication system 301 is improved.
  • the capacity booster base station with a small amount of communication traffic is shifted to the dormant state, so that the power consumed by the capacity booster base station can be reduced.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the transmission power of the radio signal in step S80 of FIG. 10, the following problem may occur. That is, when the capacity booster base station 101B sharply decreases the power of the transmission radio wave, communication between the established self and the wireless terminal device 202B is interrupted. And the radio
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence when the capacity booster base station transitions to a dormant state in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • wireless terminal apparatus 202B is in a state where capacity booster base station 101B is selected as a communication destination and communication is performed with capacity booster base station 101B (step S112).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A and the capacity booster base station 101B monitor the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 (step S114). For example, the capacity booster base station 101B determines its transition to the dormant state when the communication traffic volume between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B decreases and the communication traffic volume falls below a predetermined threshold (step). S116).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by reducing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S118). At this time, if the capacity booster base station 101B sharply reduces the power of the transmission radio wave, there is a possibility that communication with the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself is interrupted. In order to prevent the communication from being interrupted, the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave according to the following procedure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart defining an operation procedure when the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention transitions from the active state to the dormant state by reducing the power of the transmitted radio wave.
  • FIG. 12 shows in detail the operation from step S114 in which the capacity booster base station 101B in FIG. 11 monitors the communication traffic amount to step S132 in which the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to the dormant state.
  • capacity booster base station 101B is in an active state and is transmitting radio waves. (Step S152).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the communication traffic amount between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself (step S154).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B continues to monitor the amount of communication traffic when the amount of communication traffic being monitored does not fall below a predetermined threshold (NO in step S156).
  • capacity booster base station 101B decreases, for example, the amplification factor of amplifier 11 in radio transmission section 94 by ⁇ G1 (step S158). .
  • the capacity booster base station 101B waits for the waiting time ⁇ W1 while keeping the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the radio transmission unit 94 constant, for example (step S160). By doing so, the capacity booster base station 101B can gradually reduce the power of the transmission radio wave.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms whether the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself continues to select itself. For example, when the capacity booster base station 101B selects all the other radio base station devices by handover (NO in step S162) due to a decrease in the power of the transmission radio wave, all of the radio terminal devices 202B that have selected itself have selected. The following operations are performed.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B sends an arrangement information update request via the X2 interface to the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A in order to inform the neighboring base stations that it will transition to the dormant state. (Step S164).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state (step S168) by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0 (step S166), for example.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when there is a wireless terminal device 202B that continues to select the capacity booster base station 101B (YES in step S162), the capacity booster base station 101B further increases the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94, for example. Decrease by ⁇ G1 (step S158).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B increases the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the radio transmission unit 94 by ⁇ G1, for example, until all of the radio terminal apparatuses 202B that have selected itself select another radio base station apparatus by handover. Lowering (step S158), the process waits for the waiting time ⁇ W1 (step S160) while the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 is kept constant (step S160). That is, the capacity booster base station 101B performs stop control to stop the transmission of the radio signal after reducing the transmission power of the current radio signal by one or more steps.
  • the power of the transmission radio wave from the capacity booster base station 101B decreases by a constant power every standby time ⁇ W1. Therefore, the power of the radio wave transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B measured by the wireless terminal device 202B decreases by a constant power for each standby time ⁇ W1. That is, the received power received by the wireless terminal device 202B is not abrupt but decreases gradually.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can move the wireless terminal device 202B to the coverage base station 201 before the communication between the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself and the wireless booster device 202B is interrupted.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can prevent the communication of the wireless terminal device 202 that has selected itself from being interrupted when transitioning to the dormant state.
  • the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B in the radio terminal device 202B decreases due to the decrease in the power of the radio wave transmitted by the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S120).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination by the above handover operation and is in communication with the coverage base station 201 (step S122).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms that the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself has communicated with the coverage base station 201 by the handover operation, so that the capacity booster base station 101B In order to make known to the base station, the following operation is performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A of an arrangement information update request via the X2 interface (steps S124 and S126).
  • the coverage base station 201 when the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its own neighboring cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that the capacity booster has been updated.
  • the base station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S128).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A when the capacity booster base station 101A receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A updates its own neighboring cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating the update to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the booster base station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S130).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0, for example (step S132).
  • Example 2 of transmission power control Referring to FIG. 10 again, when capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B transition to the active state in steps S64 and S66 of FIG. 10, the following problems may occur. That is, when the capacity booster base station 101 transitions to the active state, the capacity booster base station 101 transmits broadcast information including, for example, the position information of the capacity booster base station 101 or threshold information of the received power, by radio waves of normal power. To do.
  • the broadcast information is transmitted by radio signals in the same frequency band between the base stations so that all the radio terminal apparatuses 202 can receive the broadcast information.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 located in the vicinity of the capacity booster base station 101 receives a high-power radio signal from the capacity booster base station 101. Become.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 cannot receive a low-power wireless signal from the coverage base station 201 and is disconnected from the wireless network. Therefore, the above problem is solved by the following operation.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence when the capacity booster base station transitions to an active state in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are in a dormant state (steps S194 and S196).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B is in a state of selecting the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination and communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S192).
  • the coverage base station 201 monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 (step S198). For example, the coverage base station 201 determines to transition the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B to the active state when the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 exceeds a predetermined threshold (step). S200).
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B of the cell activation request via the X2 interface in order to shift the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B to the active state ( Steps S202 and S204).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B receive the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B contact the coverage base station 201 with the X2 interface to confirm that the notification has been received. A cell activation response is notified via (steps S206 and S208).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B increase the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by increasing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (steps S210 and 212).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B rapidly increase the power of the transmission radio wave, there is a possibility that the communication with each wireless terminal device 202 that has selected itself is interrupted.
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B increase the power of the transmission radio wave according to the following procedure.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart that defines an operation procedure when the power of the radio wave transmitted by the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is increased to transition from the sleep state to the active state.
  • FIG. 14 shows in detail operations from step S202 in which the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B in FIG. 13 receive a cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface to step S212 in which the transmission power is increased. .
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are in a dormant state and do not transmit radio waves. (Step S242).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B receive a cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 (step S244).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B increase the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in, for example, the wireless transmission unit 94 by ⁇ G2 (step S246).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B wait for the waiting time ⁇ W2 while keeping the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the radio transmission unit 94 constant, for example (step S248). By doing so, the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B can increase the power of the transmission radio wave stepwise.
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B confirm, for example, whether or not the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 has reached a predetermined level. For example, when the amplification factor of amplifier 11 in wireless transmission unit 94 reaches a predetermined level (YES in step S250), capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are activated (step S252).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B use the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94. Is further increased by ⁇ G2 (step S246). Thereafter, the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B increase the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 by ⁇ G2 until the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 reaches a predetermined level (step S246). The process of waiting for the waiting time ⁇ W2 while keeping the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 at its own constant (step S248) is repeatedly executed.
  • the power of the transmission radio wave from the capacity booster base station 101 increases by a constant power every standby time ⁇ W2. Therefore, the power of the radio wave transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B measured by the wireless terminal device 202B increases by a constant power for each standby time ⁇ W2. That is, the received power received by the wireless terminal device 202 is not abrupt but increases gradually.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can hand over the wireless terminal device 202B, which has selected the coverage base station 201, without interrupting communication.
  • the coverage base station 201 is selected and communication of the wireless terminal device 202B located in the vicinity of the capacity booster base station 101 is prevented from being interrupted. it can.
  • the reception power of radio signals transmitted from capacity booster base station 101B in radio terminal apparatus 202B increases. To do. However, there is no significant change in the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 in the radio terminal device 202B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the coverage base station 201.
  • the coverage base station 201 performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S214).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S216).
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a problem that may occur when a capacity booster base station transitions from an active state to a dormant state.
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are active and transmitting radio waves (steps S272 and 274).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B is in a state of selecting the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination and communicating with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S276).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B (step S278). For example, the capacity booster base station 101B determines its transition to the dormant state when the communication traffic volume between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B decreases and the communication traffic volume falls below a predetermined threshold (step). S280). On the other hand, for example, the capacity booster base station 101A maintains the active state because the communication traffic amount between itself and the wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself is large.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave by, for example, reducing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S282). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101B may reduce the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B in the wireless terminal device 202B decreases. However, there is no significant change in the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 in the radio terminal device 202B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S284).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in a state of communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S286).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms that the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself has communicated with the coverage base station 201 by the handover operation, so that the capacity booster base station 101B In order to make known to the base station, the following operation is performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies an arrangement information update request via the X2 interface to the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A (steps S288 and S290).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A when the capacity booster base station 101A receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A updates its neighbor cell information and receives an arrangement information update response indicating that the update has been performed.
  • the city booster base station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S292).
  • the coverage base station 201 When the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its neighbor cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that it has been updated to the capacity booster base The station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S294).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0, for example (step S298).
  • the coverage base station 201 monitors the communication traffic amount between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself (step S296). For example, the coverage base station 201 transitions the capacity booster base station 101 in a dormant state to an active state when the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with the self exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Is determined (step S300).
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a cell activation request via the X2 interface (step S302). Further, since the capacity booster base station 101A continues in the active state, the coverage base station 201 does not notify the capacity booster base station 101A of the cell activation request.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives the notification of the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, and sends the X2 to the coverage base station 201 to confirm that the notification has been received.
  • a cell activation response is notified via the interface (step S304).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B increases the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by increasing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S306). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101B may increase the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B in the wireless terminal device 202B increases. However, there is no significant change in the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 in the radio terminal device 202B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the coverage base station 201.
  • the coverage base station 201 performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S308).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S310).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B (step S312). However, since the amount of communication traffic between the capacity booster base station 101B and the wireless terminal device 202B remains small, the amount of communication traffic falls below a predetermined threshold (step S314). Next, the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave (step S316).
  • step S284 handover of the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected the capacity booster base station 101B occurs (step S318), and thereafter, the operations after step S286 are repeated.
  • the handover operation in which the coverage base station 201 is selected as the communication destination of the wireless terminal device 202B and the handover operation in which the capacity booster base station 101B is selected as the communication destination of the wireless terminal device 202B are alternately repeated.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B cannot start communication.
  • a control message such as a cell activation request or a cell activation response transmitted / received between the radio base station apparatuses may be congested and cause a communication delay. Therefore, the above problem is solved by the following operation.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence in a case where the transition to the dormant state of the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is permitted by the coverage base station.
  • capacity booster base station 101B is in an active state (step S342). Further, for example, the wireless terminal device 202B is in a state in which the capacity booster base station 101B is selected as a communication destination and is communicating with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S344).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B (step S346). For example, when the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B falls below the threshold Th1, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 of the following request. Is determined (step S348).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B notifies a temporary arrangement information update request (ENB Temporary Configuration Update Request) to the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface (steps S350 and S352).
  • This temporary arrangement information update request includes information that the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state.
  • the coverage base station 201 monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself (step S354).
  • the coverage base station 201 decides to accept the received temporary location information update request when, for example, the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself falls below a predetermined threshold ( Step S356).
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a temporary location information update response (ENB Temporary Configuration Update Response) via the X2 interface (step S360).
  • This temporary arrangement information update response includes information that allows the capacity booster base station 101B to transition to the dormant state.
  • the capacity booster base station 101A accepts the received temporary arrangement information update request, for example, the capacity booster base station 101A notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a temporary arrangement information update response via the X2 interface (step S358).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives the temporary location information update response via the X2 interface from the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101B continuously determines the communication traffic volume between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B. Monitoring is performed (step S362).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B determines its transition to the dormant state when, for example, the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B falls below the threshold Th2 (step S364).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by reducing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S366). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101B may reduce the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B in the wireless terminal device 202B decreases. However, there is no significant change in the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 in the radio terminal device 202B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B executes a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S368).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in a state of communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S370).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms that the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself has communicated with the coverage base station 201 by the handover operation, so that the capacity booster base station 101B In order to make known to the base station, the following operation is performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies an arrangement information update request via the X2 interface to the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A (steps S372 and S374).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A when the capacity booster base station 101A receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A updates its neighbor cell information and receives an arrangement information update response indicating that the update has been performed.
  • the city booster base station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S376).
  • the coverage base station 201 When the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its neighbor cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that it has been updated to the capacity booster base The station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S378).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state, for example, by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0 (step S380).
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a time change of the communication traffic amount when the threshold value Th1 and the threshold value Th2 of the communication traffic amount are the same value in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 shows a case where the threshold value Th1 and the threshold value Th2 in FIG. 16 are the same.
  • the amount of communication traffic falls below the threshold value Th1 at time T11. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface at time T11 (steps S350 and S352 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B completes reception of the temporary location information update response from the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A at time T12 (steps S358 and S360 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B starts to reduce the power of the transmission radio wave at time T13 because the amount of communication traffic is below the threshold Th2 (step S366 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B completes the handover operation at time T14 (step S368 in FIG. 16).
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a temporal change in the communication traffic volume when the communication traffic volume threshold Th2 is smaller than the threshold Th1 in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal axis represents time
  • the vertical axis represents the amount of communication traffic between capacity booster base station 101B and wireless terminal apparatus 202B.
  • FIG. 18 shows a case where the threshold value Th2 in FIG. 16 is lower than the threshold value Th1.
  • the amount of communication traffic falls below the threshold value Th1 at time T21. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface at time T21 (steps S350 and S352 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B completes reception of the temporary location information update response from the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A at time T22 (steps S358 and S360 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B starts to reduce the power of the transmission radio wave at time T23 (step S366 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B completes the handover operation at time T24 (step S368 in FIG. 16).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can confirm with the coverage base station 201 that the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to the dormant state before the communication traffic volume falls below the threshold value Th2. As a result, the capacity booster base station 101B does not need to confirm with the coverage base station 201 about the transition to the dormant state when the communication traffic amount falls below the threshold Th2. Immediately reduce the power of the transmitted radio wave. That is, capacity booster base station 101B can transition to a dormant state more quickly than when threshold value Th1 and threshold value Th2 in FIG. 17 have the same value.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence in a case where the transition to the dormant state of the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention is not permitted by the coverage base station.
  • capacity booster base station 101B is in an active state (step S402).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B is in a state where the capacity booster base station 101B is selected as a communication destination and is communicating with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S404).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B (step S406). For example, when the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B falls below the threshold Th1, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 of the following request. Is determined (step S408).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the temporary location information update request to the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface (steps S410 and S412).
  • This temporary arrangement information update request includes information that the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state.
  • the coverage base station 201 monitors the communication traffic amount between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself (step S414).
  • the coverage base station 201 determines not to accept the received temporary location information update request when, for example, the amount of communication traffic between itself and each wireless terminal device 202 communicating with the coverage base station 201 exceeds a predetermined threshold ( Step S416).
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of temporary allocation information update rejection (ENB Temporary Configuration Update Failure) via the X2 interface (step S420).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A accepts the received temporary arrangement information update request, for example, the capacity booster base station 101A notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a temporary arrangement information update response via the X2 interface (step S418).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives a temporary arrangement information update response from the capacity booster base station 101A via the X2 interface. Further, the capacity booster base station 101B receives a temporary arrangement information update refusal from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface. The capacity booster base station 101B waits for a predetermined time before transitioning to the sleep state when the communication traffic volume between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B falls below the threshold value Th2 due to reception of the temporary location information update rejection. Decide that. Then, the capacity booster base station 101B continues to monitor the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B (step S422).
  • step S424 when the amount of communication traffic between the capacity booster base station 101B and the wireless terminal device 202B falls below the threshold value Th2 (step S424), the capacity booster base station 101B determines that it is between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B. Wait for a predetermined time while continuing communication (step S426).
  • step S428) when the amount of communication traffic between the capacity booster base station 101B and the wireless terminal device 202B continuously falls below the threshold Th2 while waiting for a predetermined time, the capacity booster base station 101B The transition to its own sleep state is determined (step S428).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B reduces the power of the transmission radio wave by, for example, reducing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S430). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101B may reduce the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the reception power of the radio signal from the capacity booster base station 101B in the wireless terminal device 202B decreases. However, there is no significant change in the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the coverage base station 201 in the radio terminal device 202B.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the capacity booster base station 101B.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S432).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the coverage base station 201 as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in a state of communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S434).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B confirms that the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself has communicated with the coverage base station 201 by the handover operation, so that the capacity booster base station 101B In order to make known to the base station, the following operation is performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B notifies the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101A of an arrangement information update request via the X2 interface (steps S436 and S438).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A when the capacity booster base station 101A receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A updates its neighbor cell information and receives an arrangement information update response indicating that the update has been performed.
  • the city booster base station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S440).
  • the coverage base station 201 When the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101B via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its neighbor cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that it has been updated to the capacity booster base The station 101B is notified via the X2 interface (step S442).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state, for example, by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0 (step S444).
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of a time change of the communication traffic amount when the communication traffic amount exceeds the threshold Th2 during the standby operation in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the horizontal axis represents time
  • the vertical axis represents the amount of communication traffic between capacity booster base station 101B and wireless terminal apparatus 202B.
  • FIG. 20 shows a case where the threshold value Th2 in FIG. 19 is lower than the threshold value Th1.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B sends a temporary location information update request to the capacity booster base station 101A and the coverage base station 201 at time T31. Notification is made via the X2 interface (steps S410 and S412 in FIG. 19).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B receives a temporary arrangement information update refusal from the coverage base station 201 at time T32 (step S420 in FIG. 16).
  • step S426 when the amount of communication traffic falls below threshold value Th2 at time T33, capacity booster base station 101B enters standby operation from time T33 to standby operation end scheduled time T35 (step S426 in FIG. 16).
  • step S416 since the amount of communication traffic in the coverage base station 201 exceeds a predetermined threshold (step S416 in FIG. 16), the amount of communication traffic in the capacity booster base station 101B is likely to increase.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B continues to be in an active state.
  • the traffic amount in the capacity booster base station 101 may increase after a while even if the traffic amount in the capacity booster base station 101 is small at a certain time. is there.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 quickly transitions to a dormant state when the communication traffic volume in itself falls below the threshold value Th2
  • the communication traffic volume in the coverage base station 201 becomes a predetermined value. The threshold may be exceeded. In this case, the coverage base station 201 transmits a cell activation request to the capacity booster base station 101.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 When the capacity booster base station 101 receives a cell activation request from the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101 transitions to the active state again. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 performs a useless operation of transitioning from the active state to the dormant state and immediately returning to the active state.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 is active if the communication traffic volume is less than the threshold value Th2 and the state where the communication traffic volume is less than the threshold value Th2 does not continue for a predetermined time. By continuing the state, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the useless operation. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 can transmit and receive radio signals continuously without transitioning to a dormant state.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can make a transition to a dormant state after confirming that the traffic amount in the coverage base station 201 is small. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 can transition to the dormant state after confirming that the coverage booster base station 101 is in a state where it is unlikely that the coverage base station 201 can transition to the active state again.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 receives a response corresponding to the traffic amount in the coverage base station 201 as a response to make a temporary arrangement information update request including a transition to the dormant state. Thereby, capacity booster base station 101 can change the operation
  • the coverage base station 201 responds to the temporary location information update response shown in step S360 of FIG. Is transmitted to the capacity booster base station 101. Further, when the amount of communication traffic exceeds a predetermined threshold, the coverage base station 201 transmits a temporary arrangement information update refusal shown in step S420 of FIG. 19 to the capacity booster base station 101.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 When the capacity booster base station 101 receives a temporary location information update response from the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101 immediately performs processing for transitioning to a dormant state when the communication traffic amount in itself falls below the threshold Th2. On the other hand, when the capacity booster base station 101 receives the temporary allocation information update refusal from the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101 immediately transitions to the dormant state even if the communication traffic amount in itself falls below the threshold Th2. The standby operation is performed for a predetermined time.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can change the operation procedure until transition to the dormant state according to the response according to the traffic amount in the coverage base station 201.
  • threshold time Th1, threshold value Th2, and predetermined time for determining the standby operation time shown in FIGS. 16 to 20 may be set as follows. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 uses the above-mentioned parameters that are stored in a storage unit (not shown) after an initial value is given in advance. Further, the parameter may be rewritable by a host device.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 when the wireless terminal device 202 performs high-priority communication such as voice data in a call or video data in moving image distribution, the wireless terminal device 202 desirably selects a wireless base station device that can communicate at higher speed. For example, the wireless terminal device 202 can perform communication stably and at high speed by selecting the capacity booster base station 101 located in the vicinity of itself instead of the coverage base station 201 located far from itself as a communication destination. There is sex.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 can transmit and receive wireless signals with a large amount of power with a wireless base station device located in the vicinity, so that communication can be performed stably and at high speed, and there is a margin in the amount of communication traffic in the capacity booster base station 101. It depends on what can be expected. Therefore, the above problem is solved by the following operation.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an exemplary sequence when the capacity booster base station in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention transitions to an active state in response to a request from the wireless terminal device.
  • capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B are in a dormant state (steps S464 and S466). Further, for example, the wireless terminal device 202B is in a state in which the coverage base station 201 is selected as a communication destination and is communicating with the coverage base station 201 (step S462).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B determines to use the capacity booster base station 101 located in the vicinity for communication, and transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201. (Step S468).
  • This capacity booster base station activation request includes a request from the wireless terminal device 202B to cause the capacity base booster base station 101 in a dormant state to transition to the active state by the coverage base station 201.
  • Step S468 of transmitting a station activation request to the coverage base station 201 is executed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B detects its own entry into the capacity booster cell formed by the capacity booster base station by its own GPS (Global Positioning System) function, the wireless terminal device 202B Since stable and high-speed communication with the booster base station can be expected, a capacity booster base station activation request is transmitted to the coverage base station 201.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the wireless terminal device 202B issues a capacity booster base station activation request in order to perform stable and high-speed communication. Transmit to coverage base station 201.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B activates the capacity booster base station in order to realize stable and high-speed communication.
  • the request is transmitted to the coverage base station 201.
  • an IP packet transmitted / received by communication is accompanied by a QCI indicating the priority of the IP packet.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B monitors the QCI field in the IP packet transmitted / received in TCP / IP, and when the QCI is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, a capacity booster base station activation request is sent to the coverage base station 201. Send.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B monitors the activation of a predetermined application, and transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201 when the application is activated.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B issues a capacity booster base station activation request when the time is reached. Send to.
  • the coverage base station 201 receives the capacity booster base station activation request from the wireless terminal device 202B, and determines to shift the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B in the dormant state to the active state (step S470). .
  • the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101A of a cell activation request via the X2 interface (step S472). Further, the coverage base station 201 notifies the capacity booster base station 101B of a cell activation request via the X2 interface (step S474).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A receives the notification of the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, and confirms that the notification has been received with respect to the coverage base station 201 using the X2 A cell activation response is notified via the interface (step S476). Further, the capacity booster base station 101B receives the notification of the cell activation request from the coverage base station 201 via the X2 interface, and confirms that the notification has been received with respect to the coverage base station 201. A cell activation response is notified via (step S478).
  • the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B increase the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by increasing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (steps S480 and 482). At this time, the capacity booster base stations 101A and 101B may increase the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B increases the power of the transmission radio wave
  • the reception power of the radio signal transmitted from the capacity booster base station 101B in the wireless terminal device 202B increases.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B transmits a measurement result notification indicating the measurement result of the received power of the radio signal from each base station to the coverage base station 201.
  • the coverage base station 201 performs a handover operation based on the received measurement result notification (step S484).
  • the procedure of the handover operation follows the procedure from step S6 to step S38 shown in FIG.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination by the handover operation and is in communication with the capacity booster base station 101B (step S486).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself (step S488). For example, the capacity booster base station 101A determines its transition to the dormant state when the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself falls below a predetermined threshold (step S490).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A reduces the power of the transmission radio wave, for example, by reducing the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 (step S492). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101A may reduce the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the capacity booster base station 101A When the capacity booster base station 101A confirms that all of the wireless terminal apparatuses 202 that have selected itself by reducing the power of the transmission radio wave have selected another wireless base station apparatus by handover, the capacity booster base station 101A performs the following operation. .
  • the capacity booster base station 101A is arranged via the X2 interface with respect to the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101B in order to inform the neighboring base stations that it will transition to a dormant state.
  • An information update request is notified (steps S494, S496).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B when the capacity booster base station 101B receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101A via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101B updates its own neighboring cell information and receives an arrangement information update response indicating that the update has been performed.
  • the city booster base station 101A is notified via the X2 interface (step S498).
  • the coverage base station 201 When the coverage base station 201 receives an arrangement information update request from the capacity booster base station 101A via the X2 interface, the coverage base station 201 updates its neighbor cell information and sends an arrangement information update response indicating that the capacity booster base station has updated. The station 101A is notified via the X2 interface (step S500).
  • the capacity booster base station 101A when the capacity booster base station 101A receives the arrangement information update response via the X2 interface, the capacity booster base station 101A transitions to a dormant state by setting the amplification factor of the amplifier 11 in the wireless transmission unit 94 to 0, for example (step S502).
  • the wireless terminal device 202B shifts the capacity booster base station 101B to an active state when a predetermined condition is satisfied, thereby self-powering the wireless terminal device 202B with power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station 201.
  • wireless terminal apparatus 202B can receive the electromagnetic wave from capacity booster base station 101B with big electric power compared with the reception power of the electromagnetic wave from coverage base station 201, Moreover, in the said capacity booster base station 101B Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources such as communication channels, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B when the wireless terminal device 202B needs to perform communication including data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, which is an appropriate condition for causing the capacity booster base station 101B to transition to the active state, the wireless terminal device 202B The communication destination can be changed to the capacity booster base station 101B that can receive radio waves with power larger than the received power of radio waves.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B can receive radio waves from the capacity booster base station 101B with higher power than the received power of radio waves from the coverage base station 201, and a communication channel in the capacity booster base station 101B. Therefore, it can be expected to occupy and use wireless resources such as, so that communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202B selects the capacity booster base station 101B as a communication destination and performs high-priority communication at high speed (step S486 in FIG. 21), the following problem may occur. . That is, the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B communicating with itself, and transitions to a dormant state when the amount of communication traffic falls below a predetermined threshold. If the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to the dormant state, the wireless terminal device 202B cannot perform high-priority communication with the capacity booster base station 101B at high speed. Therefore, the above problem is solved by the following operation.
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart defining an operation procedure when a capacity booster base station performing high-priority communication in the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention transitions to a dormant state.
  • capacity booster base station 101B is in an active state and is transmitting radio waves (step S522).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B monitors the QCI field of the IP packet transmitted / received between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself, and acquires the traffic amount per unit time of each priority. (Step S524).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B calculates the communication traffic amount per unit time by totaling the traffic amounts per unit time of the obtained priorities, and the calculated communication traffic amount is a predetermined threshold value. It is determined whether or not below (step S526).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B continues to monitor the QCI field of the IP packet and obtains the traffic volume per unit time for each priority (step S526). NO).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B determines that the traffic with a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level is the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself and itself. It is determined whether or not there is communication in between (step S528).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B continues to monitor the QCI field of the IP packet and obtains the traffic amount per unit time of each priority (Ste S524).
  • the capacity booster base station 101B has a priority of a predetermined level or higher when communication is performed in an emergency such as lifesaving, for example, in communication between itself and the wireless terminal device 202B that has selected itself.
  • the same processing as when there is traffic may be performed. That is, the capacity booster base station 101B continuously monitors the QCI field of the IP packet shown in step S524 and performs the priority unit when the emergency communication is performed in the above communication (YES in step S528). You may perform the process which acquires the traffic amount per time.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B transitions to a dormant state (step S530). At this time, the capacity booster base station 101B may reduce the power of the transmission radio wave according to the procedure shown in FIG.
  • the capacity booster base station 101B continues the communication even when the traffic amount of the communication in the capacity booster base station 101B is less than a predetermined threshold when performing communication with high priority. .
  • the capacity booster base station 101B stops the communication and shifts to a dormant state if the traffic volume of the communication in itself is less than a predetermined threshold value. .
  • the capacity booster base station 101B can make an appropriate determination according to the presence or absence of high-priority communication regarding the continuation of the active state or the transition to the dormant state.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 to which the operation procedure shown in FIG. 22 is applied receives the capacity booster base station activation request from the capacity booster base station 101B shown in FIG.
  • the coverage base station 201 is not limited to the capacity booster base station 101 that has transitioned to the active state.
  • the determination that the communication is continued even if the traffic volume of the communication is less than a predetermined threshold is shown in FIG. 12 may be performed in the capacity booster base station 101B shown in FIGS.
  • the handover operation in which the coverage base station 201 is selected as the communication destination of the wireless terminal device 202 and the handover operation in which the capacity booster base station 101 is selected as the communication destination of the wireless terminal device 202 are alternately repeated.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 cannot start communication.
  • a control message such as a cell activation request or a cell activation response transmitted / received between the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101 may be congested and cause a communication delay.
  • the radio reception unit 93 and the radio transmission unit 94 transmit and receive radio signals to and from the radio terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 controls the wireless reception unit 93 and the wireless transmission unit 94, thereby communicating with the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 acquires the traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 stops at least transmission of the radio signal based on the traffic amount acquired by the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 in a state where transmission / reception of the radio signal is started in response to the cell activation request. Determine whether or not.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 determines that the transmission of the wireless signal is stopped, the wireless power transmission unit 93 and the wireless transmission unit 94 are controlled to reduce the transmission power of the wireless signal step by step. Wave stop control to stop.
  • the wireless signal transmission power received by the wireless terminal device 202 is not abrupt, but gradually, by the configuration in which the wireless signal transmission power is stopped by reducing the transmission power of the wireless signal step by step without greatly reducing it at once. Decrease. Accordingly, the capacity booster base station 101 can hand over the wireless terminal device 202 to the coverage base station 201 before communication between the wireless terminal device 202 that has selected itself and the wireless booster device 202 is interrupted. As a result, the capacity booster base station 101 can prevent the communication of the wireless terminal device 202 that has selected itself from being interrupted when transitioning to the dormant state.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 determines to stop the transmission of the radio signal
  • the transmission of the radio signal is performed before the stop control is performed.
  • At least the coverage base station 201 is notified of a temporary location information update request including the fact that it is stopped.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 performs at least a temporary arrangement information update response or a temporary arrangement information update rejection including a response to the temporary arrangement information update request. After receiving from the coverage base station 201, the stop control is performed.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 determines that the transmission of the radio signal is stopped when the traffic amount is less than the threshold value Th1, and is temporarily arranged. After receiving the information update response or the temporary arrangement information update refusal, the stop control is performed when the traffic volume is less than the threshold value Th2, which is smaller than the threshold value Th1.
  • the transition to the dormant state can be quickly made when the traffic amount becomes less than the threshold value Th2.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 updates the temporary arrangement information including the content based on the traffic volume of communication with the radio terminal apparatus 202 in the coverage base station 201.
  • a condition for performing the wave stopping control is set based on the contents of the temporary arrangement information update response or the temporary arrangement information update rejection.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 when the capacity booster base station 101 receives a temporary arrangement information update response, for example, the capacity booster base station 101 recognizes that the communication traffic amount in the coverage base station 201 is small, and performs the stop control corresponding to this. Execution conditions can be set, and wave stop control can be performed when the set execution conditions are satisfied. Also, when the capacity booster base station 101 receives, for example, refusal to update the temporary arrangement information, the capacity booster base station 101 recognizes that there is a large amount of communication traffic in the coverage base station 201, and sets the execution condition of the stop control corresponding to this. Then, the stop control can be performed when the set execution condition is satisfied. That is, it is possible to appropriately determine the transition to the dormant state according to the communication traffic amount in the coverage base station 201 that determines the start of communication between the own wireless base station device and the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 has received a temporary arrangement information update refusal including contents corresponding to the case where the traffic volume of the coverage base station 201 is large In this case, as the above condition, it is set that a state in which the traffic amount acquired by the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 is less than a predetermined threshold continues for a predetermined time.
  • the traffic volume at the capacity booster base station 101 may increase after a while. .
  • the coverage base station 201 receives a cell activation request. Transmit to the city booster base station 101.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 When the capacity booster base station 101 receives a cell activation request from the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101 transitions to the active state again, so that the transition to the dormant state becomes a useless operation. Even in such a case, the capacity booster base station 101 is active if the communication traffic volume is less than the threshold value Th2 and the state where the communication traffic volume is less than the threshold value Th2 does not continue for a predetermined time. By continuing the state, it is possible to suppress occurrence of a transition to a useless sleep state. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 can transmit and receive radio signals continuously without transitioning to a dormant state.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 has received a temporary arrangement information update response including content corresponding to the case where the traffic amount of the coverage base station 201 is small
  • the traffic amount acquired by the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 is set to be less than a predetermined threshold value.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can make a transition to a dormant state after confirming that the traffic amount in the coverage base station 201 is small. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 can transition to the dormant state after confirming that the coverage booster base station 101 is in a state where it is unlikely that the coverage base station 201 can transition to the active state again.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 receives data of a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level in a state where transmission / reception of a radio signal is started in response to a cell activation request. Is included in the communication performed by the wireless signal, the determination to stop at least the transmission of the wireless signal is not performed.
  • the radio reception unit 93 and the radio transmission unit 94 transmit and receive radio signals to and from the radio terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 controls the wireless reception unit 93 and the wireless transmission unit 94 to thereby increase the transmission power of the wireless signal.
  • the communication with the wireless terminal device 202 is started.
  • the wireless signal transmission power received by the wireless terminal device 202 is not abrupt, but gradually, by increasing the transmission power of the wireless signal step by step without increasing it at once.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 interrupts wireless communication with the wireless terminal device 202 that is in wireless communication with the coverage base station 201, which receives excessive power when it transmits radio waves with normal power. And can be handed over to itself.
  • the coverage base station 201 is selected, and communication of the wireless terminal device 202 located in the vicinity of the capacity booster base station 101 is prevented from being interrupted. it can.
  • the radio reception unit 93 and the radio transmission unit 94 transmit and receive radio signals to and from the radio terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 controls the wireless reception unit 93 and the wireless transmission unit 94, thereby communicating with the wireless terminal device 202. Starts transmission / reception of wireless signals.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 determines whether or not to stop at least transmission of a radio signal in a state where transmission / reception of the radio signal is started in response to a cell activation request, and stops transmission of the radio signal. If it is determined, a temporary location information update request including the stop of radio signal transmission is notified to the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base station 101 other than itself.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 determines to stop transmitting radio signals, the capacity booster base station 101 notifies the coverage base station 201 and the capacity booster base stations 101 other than itself of the temporary location information update request. It is possible to prevent the handover operation of the wireless terminal device 202 between itself and the coverage base station 201 from being repeated.
  • the coverage base station 201 communicates with the wireless terminal device 202 by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 communicates with the wireless terminal device 202 by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 upon receiving a cell activation request including a communication start instruction from the coverage base station 201, the capacity booster base station 101 starts transmission / reception of radio signals with the radio terminal apparatus 202.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 determines whether or not to stop at least transmission of the radio signal in a state where transmission / reception of the radio signal is started, and if it determines to stop transmission of the radio signal, The coverage base station 201 is notified of a temporary arrangement information update request including the fact that the transmission of the transmission is stopped.
  • the coverage base station 201 receives the temporary arrangement information update request, acquires the traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device 202, and receives a temporary arrangement information update response or a temporary response including a response based on the acquired traffic volume.
  • An arrangement information update refusal is transmitted to the capacity booster base station 101.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 stops transmission of a radio signal after receiving a temporary arrangement information update response or a temporary arrangement information update rejection.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 notifies the coverage base station 201 of the temporary location information update request, so that the capacity booster base station 101 is in a dormant state based on the traffic amount in the coverage base station 201. Therefore, an appropriate operation according to the amount of traffic in the coverage base station 201 can be realized.
  • the activation of the capacity booster base station 101 is determined by the coverage base station 201 or the host device 204 by measuring the amount of communication traffic and based on the measured amount of communication traffic.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 determines whether or not the capacity booster base station 101 is stopped by measuring the communication traffic amount in itself and based on the measured communication traffic amount or the like.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 When the wireless terminal device 202 communicates with the coverage base station 201 for covering a large radius area, it is necessary to share wireless resources such as a communication channel in the coverage base station 201 with a large number of wireless terminal devices. There is a high possibility that the communication speed in the communication will decrease. On the other hand, when the wireless terminal device 202 communicates with the capacity booster base station 101 that covers an area of a small radius, the number of wireless terminal devices 202 that share wireless resources is small, and thus one wireless terminal device 202 is provided. However, since many radio resources can be used, there is a possibility that the communication can be performed at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 When the wireless terminal device 202 performs high-priority communication such as voice data in a call or video data in moving image distribution, it is desirable that the wireless terminal device 202 selects a wireless base station device that can communicate at higher speed.
  • the radio terminal device 202 occupies radio resources such as a communication channel by selecting the capacity booster base station 101 located in the vicinity of itself as a communication destination, not the coverage base station 201 located far from itself. Therefore, there is a possibility that communication can be performed at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 selects the capacity booster base station 101 as a communication destination and performs high-priority communication at high speed, the following problem may occur. That is, the capacity booster base station 101 monitors the amount of communication traffic between itself and the wireless terminal device 202 communicating with itself, and transitions to a dormant state when the amount of communication traffic falls below a predetermined threshold. If the capacity booster base station 101 transitions to a dormant state, the wireless terminal device 202 cannot perform high-priority communication with the capacity booster base station 101 at high speed.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 is used for reducing the load on the coverage base station 201.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 In this way, there is an advantage that the communication speed is improved.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 is started and stopped based on the judgment of the coverage base station 201 or the capacity booster base station 101, the capacity booster base station 101 is started in response to a request from the wireless terminal device 202. I can't do it.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 may be a pico base station installed outdoors or a femto base station installed indoors.
  • the femto base station is activated by a request from the wireless terminal device 202, and moves the communication destination of the wireless terminal device 202 to the femto base station activated from the coverage base station 201. It occupies the radio resources of the activated femto base station and performs high-speed communication.
  • radio terminal apparatus 202 transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to coverage base station 201 when a predetermined condition is satisfied. Then, the coverage base station 201 receives the capacity booster base station activation request and transmits the cell activation request to the capacity booster base station 101.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201 when a predetermined condition is satisfied, thereby self-powering the wireless terminal device 202 with power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station 201.
  • wireless terminal apparatus 202 can receive the electromagnetic wave from the capacity booster base station 101 with big electric power compared with the reception power of the electromagnetic wave from the coverage base station 201, and in the said capacity booster base station 101, Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources such as communication channels, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the capacity booster base station activation request is transmitted to the coverage base station. To 201.
  • the communication can be performed at high speed.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 transmits radio waves with power larger than the reception power of radio waves from the coverage base station 201.
  • the communication destination can be changed to the capacity booster base station 101 capable of receiving.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 can receive radio waves from the capacity booster base station 101 with higher power than the received power of radio waves from the coverage base station 201, and the communication channel in the capacity booster base station 101 Therefore, it can be expected to occupy and use wireless resources such as, so that communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 acquires the traffic volume of communication with the wireless terminal device 202 in the active state, and the acquired traffic volume is a predetermined threshold value. If the communication with the wireless terminal device 202 does not include data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, at least transmission of the wireless signal is stopped.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 continues the communication even when the communication traffic volume in the capacity booster base station 101 is less than a predetermined threshold when performing communication with high priority.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 stops the communication and shifts to a dormant state if the traffic volume of the communication in itself is less than a predetermined threshold value. .
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can make an appropriate determination according to the presence / absence of high-priority communication regarding the continuation of the active state or the transition to the dormant state.
  • the radio reception unit 93 and the radio transmission unit 94 transmit and receive radio signals to and from the radio terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 controls the wireless reception unit 93 and the wireless transmission unit 94 to transmit and receive wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 acquires the traffic amount of communication with the wireless terminal device 202.
  • the transmission power control unit 99 receives a cell activation request and starts transmission / reception of a radio signal, the communication traffic volume acquired by the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 is less than a predetermined threshold, and the radio terminal If the communication with the apparatus 202 does not include data having a priority level equal to or higher than a predetermined level, at least transmission of the radio signal is stopped.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 continues the communication even when the communication traffic volume in the capacity booster base station 101 is less than a predetermined threshold when performing communication with high priority.
  • the capacity booster base station 101 stops the communication and shifts to a dormant state if the traffic volume of the communication in itself is less than a predetermined threshold value. .
  • the capacity booster base station 101 can make an appropriate determination according to the presence or absence of high priority communication regarding the continuation of the active state or the transition to the dormant state.
  • radio reception unit 123 and radio transmission unit 124 transmit and receive radio signals to and from coverage base station 201 and capacity booster base station 101. Then, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the radio terminal control unit 128 transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201 via the radio transmission unit 124.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 transmits a capacity booster base station activation request to the coverage base station 201 when a predetermined condition is satisfied, thereby self-powering the wireless terminal device 202 with power larger than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station 201.
  • wireless terminal apparatus 202 can receive the electromagnetic wave from the capacity booster base station 101 with big electric power compared with the reception power of the electromagnetic wave from the coverage base station 201, and in the said capacity booster base station 101, Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources such as communication channels, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the radio reception unit 113 and the radio transmission unit 114 transmit and receive radio signals to and from the radio terminal device 202.
  • the neighboring base station control unit 119 communicates with the wireless terminal device 202 by transmitting and receiving wireless signals to and from the wireless terminal device 202, receives a capacity booster base station activation request from the wireless terminal device 202, and A cell activation request is transmitted to the capacity booster base station 101.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 transitions the capacity booster base station 101 to the active state, thereby allowing the wireless terminal device 202 to power itself with a power higher than the reception power of the radio wave from the coverage base station 201.
  • the communication destination can be changed to the capacity booster base station 101 capable of receiving radio waves.
  • wireless terminal apparatus 202 can receive the electromagnetic wave from the capacity booster base station 101 with big electric power compared with the reception power of the electromagnetic wave from the coverage base station 201, and in the said capacity booster base station 101, Since it can be expected to occupy and use radio resources such as communication channels, communication can be performed stably and at high speed.
  • the handover operation of the wireless terminal device has been specifically described.
  • inter-base station movement (inter-cell movement) operation performed by the wireless terminal device in communication with the wireless base station device The present invention is applied not only to a certain handover but also to an inter-base station movement (inter-cell movement) operation performed by an idle wireless terminal device. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is also applied to a configuration and operation in which “handover” is replaced with “movement”.
  • the wireless terminal device 202 and the host device 204 in FIG. 1 are not essential components in the present invention. Even if the wireless communication system 301 does not include these components, a wireless base station device that starts transmission / reception of a wireless signal with a wireless terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device. It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention to perform an appropriate operation in a communication system provided.
  • the antenna 91, the circulator 92, the signal processing unit 95, and the communication traffic monitoring unit 98 in FIG. 2 are not essential components in the present invention. Even if the capacity booster base station 101 does not include these components, the radio base station apparatus starts transmission / reception of radio signals to / from the radio terminal apparatus when receiving a communication start instruction from another radio base station apparatus. It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention to execute an appropriate operation in a communication system comprising:
  • the antenna 111, the circulator 112, the signal processing unit 115, and the communication traffic monitoring unit 118 in FIG. 4 are not essential components in the present invention. Even if the coverage base station 201 does not include these components, a radio base station device that starts transmission / reception of a radio signal with a radio terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from another radio base station device, It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention to perform an appropriate operation in a communication system provided.
  • the antenna 121, the circulator 122, the signal processing unit 125, and the input / output unit 129 in FIG. 5 are not essential components in the present invention. Even if the wireless terminal device 202 does not include these components, a wireless base station device that starts transmission / reception of a wireless signal with the wireless terminal device when receiving a communication start instruction from another wireless base station device. It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention to perform an appropriate operation in a communication system provided.
  • Wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) 95 signal processing unit 96 reception signal processing unit 97 transmission signal processing unit 98 communication traffic monitoring unit (traffic information acquisition unit) 99 Transmission power control unit 111 Antenna 112 Circulator 113 Wireless reception unit (wireless communication unit) 114 Wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 115 Signal processing part 116 Reception signal processing part 117 Transmission signal processing part 118 Communication traffic monitoring part 119 Peripheral base station control part 121 Antenna 122 Circulator 123 Wireless reception part (wireless communication part) 124 Wireless transmission unit (wireless communication unit) 125 signal processing unit 126 reception signal processing unit 127 transmission signal processing unit 128 wireless terminal control unit 129 input / output unit 101A, 101B capacity booster base station (radio base station apparatus) 201 Coverage base station (radio base station device) 202A, 202B, 202C Wireless terminal device 203 Core network 204 Host device

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de communication (301) qui comprend : un dispositif de terminal sans fil (202) ; une station de base de couverture (201) pour communiquer avec le dispositif de terminal sans fil (202) par envoi de signaux sans fil au dispositif terminal sans fil (202) et réception de signaux sans fil en provenance de ce dernier ; et une station de base d'augmentation de capacité (101) destinée à passer à un état d'activité, afin de commencer à envoyer des signaux sans fil au dispositif de terminal sans fil (202) et à en recevoir des signaux sans fil, lorsqu'une instruction de commencement de communication est reçue en provenance de la station de base de couverture (201). Lorsqu'une condition prédéterminée est satisfaite, le dispositif de terminal sans fil (202) transmet à la station de base de couverture (201) une requête demandant de faire passer la station de base d'augmentation de capacité (101) à un état d'activité actif, et lors de la réception de la requête, la station de base de couverture (201) transmet une instruction de commencement de communication à la station de base d'augmentation de capacité (101).
PCT/JP2012/080929 2011-12-08 2012-11-29 Système de communication, dispositif de station de base sans fil, dispositif de terminal sans fil et procédé de commande de communication WO2013084790A1 (fr)

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JP2011268446A JP2013121085A (ja) 2011-12-08 2011-12-08 無線基地局装置、無線端末装置、通信システムおよび通信制御方法
JP2011-268446 2011-12-08

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US20220286957A1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Network-supported power management for base stations

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EP3101956A4 (fr) 2014-01-31 2017-09-13 Kyocera Corporation Procédé de commande de communication et station de base
CN106304217A (zh) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种异构网中的切换方法及装置
KR102560875B1 (ko) * 2015-12-18 2023-07-28 한국전자통신연구원 분산형 다중 점 협력 동적 셀 구성 방법

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JP2011091748A (ja) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-06 Fujitsu Ltd 基地局の電力供給制御方法および基地局装置
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JP2011091748A (ja) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-06 Fujitsu Ltd 基地局の電力供給制御方法および基地局装置
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US20220286957A1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Network-supported power management for base stations

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