WO2013081815A1 - Composition de revêtement pour couche transparente - Google Patents

Composition de revêtement pour couche transparente Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013081815A1
WO2013081815A1 PCT/US2012/064870 US2012064870W WO2013081815A1 WO 2013081815 A1 WO2013081815 A1 WO 2013081815A1 US 2012064870 W US2012064870 W US 2012064870W WO 2013081815 A1 WO2013081815 A1 WO 2013081815A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clear coat
coating composition
coat coating
clear
fluorine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/064870
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carmen Flosbach
Thomas Grawe
Kristina HOHLER
Original Assignee
U.S. Coatings Ip Co. Llc
Coatings Foreign Ip Co. Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by U.S. Coatings Ip Co. Llc, Coatings Foreign Ip Co. Llc filed Critical U.S. Coatings Ip Co. Llc
Publication of WO2013081815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013081815A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
    • C08G65/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens
    • C08G65/007—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds containing halogens containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
    • C08G2650/46—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
    • C08G2650/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clear coat coating composition which can be used in a process for the preparation of an outer clear coat layer of an automotive multi-layer coating.
  • Modern automotive multi-layer coatings typically comprise a two- layer topcoat consisting of a color- and/or special effect-imparting base coat layer and an outer clear coat layer on top of that base coat layer.
  • the pigmented base coat layer provides the color of the automotive multi-layer coating and the clear coat has a protective as well as decorative function. It is desirable for the clear coat to be self-cleanable, i.e. to allow for easily washing off dirt from its surface just by the action of rain. Such clear coats are called easy-to-clean clear coats.
  • Initial self-cleanability means the maximum level of self-cleanability that an easy-to-clean clear coat layer has at the beginning of its service life.
  • self-cleanability of easy-to-clean clear coats often suffers over time during which the easy-to-clean clear coat layer is exposed to the weather, i.e. its self-cleanability reduces over time as compared to its initial self-cleanability.
  • the self-cleanability of a coating layer over time can be determined by the following method.
  • Leverkusen standard dirt 09 LD-40 commercially available from wfk institute Krefeld, Germany
  • self-cleanability data comprising the initial self-cleanability and self-cleanability after 500, 1000 and 2000 hours of artificial weathering are obtained and a trend can be estimated, if or to what extent the self-cleanability of the coating layer reduces over time when exposed to the weather.
  • aliphatic polyether polyol is used. The phrase is intended to include moieties having linear, branched and/or cycloaliphatic groups in said polyether polyol.
  • the clear coat coating composition of the invention is liquid, contains organic solvent(s) and may have a solids content of, for example, 45 to 65 wt.%.
  • the solids content of the clear coat coating composition consists of the solids contributions of the resinous constituents (the resin solids content) of the clear coat coating composition plus the solids contributions of the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive and of other optionally present non-volatile components like pigments, fillers (extenders) and nonvolatile additives other than the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive.
  • the resin solids content of the clear coat coating composition comprises a hydroxyl-functional binder component and a crosslinker component, or, to be more precise, it comprises the solids contributions of the hydroxyl-functional binder component and of the crosslinker component.
  • the resin solids content of the clear coat coating composition consists of the hydroxyl-functional binder component and of the crosslinker component.
  • the resin solids content of the clear coat coating composition may be in the range of, for example, 40 to 64.5 wt.%, based on the total clear coat coating composition.
  • the hydroxyl-functional binder component comprises one or more hydroxyl-functional binders as are conventionally used in the art of paint and coatings.
  • the hydroxyl-functional binder component consists of one or more hydroxyl-functional binders. Examples include conventional hydroxyl-functional binders known to the person skilled in the art, and they are readily available commercially or may be prepared by conventional synthesis procedures.
  • hydroxyl-functional binders can include polyester polyols, polyurethane polyols, (meth)acrylic copolymer resin polyols, hydroxyl-functional polymer hybrid resins derived from these classes of resin binders, for example, wherein two or more of said resin types bound by covalent bonds or in the form of interpenetrating resin molecules are present, or a combination of said polymeric polyols.
  • (Meth)acryl or (meth)acrylic is to be understood, both here and in the following, as acryl and/or methacryl or as acrylic and/or methacrylic.
  • the hydroxyl-functional binders are oligomeric or polymeric compounds with a number-average molar mass (Mn) in the range of, for example, 500 to 10000, preferably 1000 to 5000. Their hydroxyl numbers are in the range of, for example, 50 to 300 mg of KOH/g.
  • the number-average molar mass data stated herein are number- average molar masses determined or to be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; divinylbenzene-cross-linked polystyrene as the immobile phase, tetrahydrofuran as the liquid phase, polystyrene standards).
  • the crosslinker component comprises one or more cross-linking agents conventionally used in clear coating systems based on hydroxyl- functional binders.
  • suitable cross-linking agents can include transesterification cross-linking agents; amino resin cross-linking agents, such as, melamine-formaldehyde resins; free or reversibly blocked polyisocyanate cross-linking agents; and/or
  • the clear coat coating composition of the invention contains organic solvent(s).
  • the organic solvent content may be, for example, 35 to 55 wt.%; the sum of the wt.% of the solids content and the organic solvent content is, for example, 90 to 100 wt.% (any possible difference in the corresponding range of above 0 to 10 wt.% to make up to the total of 1 00 wt.% is in general formed by volatile additives).
  • the organic solvents are in particular conventional coating solvents, for example, glycol ethers, such as, butyl glycol, butyl diglycol,
  • glycol ether esters such as, ethyl glycol acetate, butyl glycol acetate, butyl diglycol acetate, methoxypropyl acetate
  • glycols for example, propylene glycol and oligomers thereof
  • esters such as, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate
  • ketones such as, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone
  • alcohols such as, methanol, ethanol, (iso)propanol, butanol, hexanol
  • N-alkyl pyrrolidones such as, N-ethyl pyrrolidone
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as, methanol, ethanol, (iso)propanol, butanol, hexanol
  • aromatic hydrocarbons such as
  • hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 1 82°C to 202°C
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons A combination of any of the solvents can also be used.
  • the oxygen atom in the formula -OCH 2 C n F 2 n+i represents an ether bridge.
  • the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive has two or more unetherified free hydroxyl groups.
  • the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive has a fluorine content provided by its -OCH 2 C n F 2 n+i groups in the range of, for example, 24 to 40 wt.%.
  • the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive may have a calculated molar mass in the range of, for example, 470 to 5000.
  • the molar mass can be calculated from the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive's formula, which in the case of an oligomer or polymer may take the form of an average formula.
  • the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive is a polyether diol of the formula
  • the fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive is a polyether diol of the formula
  • the -OCH 2 CnF 2 n+i groups of the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive provide the clear coat coating composition with a fluorine content of 0.1 to 3 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 1 .5 wt.%, calculated on the resin solids content of the clear coat coating composition.
  • the proportion of the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive in the clear coat coating composition may be in the range of, for example, 0.5 to 8 wt.%, preferably 0.5 to 4 wt.%, calculated on the resin solids of the clear coat coating composition.
  • the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive is chemically incorporated in the polymer network of the clear coat layer formed during curing of the clear coat.
  • the clear coat coating composition may also contain volatile or non-volatile additives other than the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive.
  • additives other than the at least one fluorine-containing polyether polyol additive can include catalysts, levelling agents, wetting agents, anticratering agents, dyes, rheology control agents, antioxidants and/or light stabilizers.
  • the additives are used in conventional amounts of, for example, up to 10 wt.% in total, calculated on the resin solids of the clear coat coating composition.
  • the clear coat coating composition is a transparent coating composition which can be applied and cured to form a transparent clear coat layer. However, this does not necessarily exclude the presence of a small amount of pigments in the clear coat coating composition. For example, if a colored clear coat coating composition is desired, pigments may be comprised.
  • the clear coat coating composition may also comprise transparent fillers like, for example, silica.
  • the clear coat coating composition can be spray-applied to form a clear coat layer on an automotive substrate. Therefore, the invention relates also to a process for producing an outer clear coat layer of an automotive multi-layer coating, or, respectively, to a process for the production of an automotive base coat/clear top coat two-layer coating. The process comprises the steps:
  • the automotive substrate provided with the uncured pigmented base coat layer may be an automotive substrate to be OEM (original equipment manufacture) clear coated or an automotive substrate to be repair clear coated.
  • OEM original equipment manufacture
  • repair clear coated refers to the case where the clear coat is to be applied as an original coating.
  • Automotive substrates include in particular automotive bodies and automotive body metal or plastic parts.
  • automotive bodies can include truck and vehicle bodies, for example, passenger car bodies and van bodies.
  • automotive body metal or plastic parts include doors, bonnets, boot lids, hatchbacks, wings, spoilers, bumpers, collision protection strips, side trim, sills, mirror housings, door handles and hubcaps.
  • the uncured pigmented base coat layer on the automotive substrate represents the color and/or special effect-imparting coating layer of the automotive multi-layer coating produced by the process of the invention.
  • the uncured pigmented base coat layer may have been applied from an automotive OEM base coat or from an automotive repair base coat.
  • the clear coat coating composition may be applied by spraying in a dry film thickness in the range of, for example, 20 to 60 ⁇ .
  • the clear coat application is performed by the so-called wet-on-wet method on the uncured pigmented base coat layer.
  • the clear coat layer is jointly cured together with the so far uncured pigmented base coat layer.
  • the curing conditions depend on the binder/crosslinker system of the clear coat coating composition and the circumstances under which the coating and curing process is carried out.
  • the curing temperature may range from 20 to 160°C, for example. If the clear coat coating composition is used for refinish coating purposes, more gentle curing conditions may be required than in automotive OEM clear coating.
  • Curing conditions as prevail in automotive OEM coating mean, for example, 20 to 30 minutes at an object temperature of, for example, 80 to 160°C, whereas curing conditions in refinishing may mean an object temperature of, for example, 20 to 80°C, in particular, 20 to 40 minutes at an object temperature of, for example, 40 to 80°C.
  • the cured automotive multi-layer coating produced by the process of the invention has an outer easy-to-clean clear top coat layer. Its self-cleanability is sustainable; even when exposed to the weather it hardly reduces or it does even not reduce over the clear coat layer's service life. Examples
  • Example 5 Self-cleanability testing
  • the latter were applied to test panels in a dry film thickness of 30 ⁇ .
  • the panels were baked 30 min at 60°C and the first testing was done after 3 days of application.
  • self-cleanability data comprising the initial self-cleanability and self-cleanability after 500, 1000 and 2000 hours of artificial weathering were obtained and a trend was estimated, if or to what extent the self-cleanability of the clear coat layer reduces over time when exposed to the weather.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition de revêtement pour couche transparente ayant une partie de résine solide comprenant un composant liant hydroxy-fonctionnel et un composant de réticulation, ladite composition de revêtement pour couche transparente comprenant au moins un additif de polyol de polyéther aliphatique possédant des groupes -OCH2CnF2n+1, n = 1 ou 2, lesdits groupes -OCH2CnF2n+1 produisant la composition de revêtement pour couche transparente ayant une teneur en fluor comprise entre 0,1 et 3 % en poids, calculée sur la partie de résine solide de la composition de revêtement pour couche transparente.
PCT/US2012/064870 2011-11-30 2012-11-13 Composition de revêtement pour couche transparente WO2013081815A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161565020P 2011-11-30 2011-11-30
US61/565,020 2011-11-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013081815A1 true WO2013081815A1 (fr) 2013-06-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/064870 WO2013081815A1 (fr) 2011-11-30 2012-11-13 Composition de revêtement pour couche transparente

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2013081815A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10840953B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-11-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coated articles demonstrating electromagnetic radiation transparency and method of mitigating contaminant build-up on a substrate
US10954408B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2021-03-23 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable film-forming compositions prepared from multiple hydrophobic polymers and method of mitigating dirt build-up on a substrate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0622391A2 (fr) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-02 AUSIMONT S.p.A. Compositions de revêtement à base de polyesters à partir de perfluorpolyéthers
US5597874A (en) 1995-10-16 1997-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coating compositions of an acrylic fluorocarbon polymer and a fluorinated polyisocyanate
EP0812890A2 (fr) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-17 Ausimont S.p.A. Compositions de perfluoropolyéthers pour revêtir des toiles métalliques
US20040127593A1 (en) 2002-09-27 2004-07-01 Daimlerchrysler Coating composition for forming self-layering or self-coating lacquer systems
WO2007104654A1 (fr) 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Utilisation d'un polymère hyperramifié pour la modification de surface d'une matrice solide à l'état durci
US20110028612A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-02-03 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Self-stratifying coating

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0622391A2 (fr) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-02 AUSIMONT S.p.A. Compositions de revêtement à base de polyesters à partir de perfluorpolyéthers
US5597874A (en) 1995-10-16 1997-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coating compositions of an acrylic fluorocarbon polymer and a fluorinated polyisocyanate
US5705276A (en) 1995-10-16 1998-01-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coating compositions of an acrylic fluorocarbon polymer and a fluorinated polyisocyanate
EP0812890A2 (fr) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-17 Ausimont S.p.A. Compositions de perfluoropolyéthers pour revêtir des toiles métalliques
US20040127593A1 (en) 2002-09-27 2004-07-01 Daimlerchrysler Coating composition for forming self-layering or self-coating lacquer systems
WO2007104654A1 (fr) 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Utilisation d'un polymère hyperramifié pour la modification de surface d'une matrice solide à l'état durci
US20110028612A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-02-03 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Self-stratifying coating

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"PolyFox TM PF-636, PF-656, PF-6320 & PF-6520", OMNOVA SOLUTIONS TECHNICAL DATA SHEET, June 2011 (2011-06-01), pages 1 - 3, XP002692630, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.omnova.com/products/chemicals/documents/DiolsBrochure_June2011.pdf> [retrieved on 20130222] *
T. TEMTCHENKO ET AL: "New developments in perfluoropolyether resin technology: high solid and durable polyurethanes for heavy duty and clear OEM coatings", PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, vol. 43, 2001, pages 75 - 84, XP002692631 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10840953B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-11-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coated articles demonstrating electromagnetic radiation transparency and method of mitigating contaminant build-up on a substrate
US10954408B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2021-03-23 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Curable film-forming compositions prepared from multiple hydrophobic polymers and method of mitigating dirt build-up on a substrate
US11566139B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2023-01-31 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Coated articles demonstrating electromagnetic radiation transparency and method of mitigating contaminant build-up on a substrate

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