WO2013078843A1 - 密闭式循环水冷却装置及其方法 - Google Patents
密闭式循环水冷却装置及其方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013078843A1 WO2013078843A1 PCT/CN2012/076187 CN2012076187W WO2013078843A1 WO 2013078843 A1 WO2013078843 A1 WO 2013078843A1 CN 2012076187 W CN2012076187 W CN 2012076187W WO 2013078843 A1 WO2013078843 A1 WO 2013078843A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cooling
- internal cooling
- circuit
- cooled
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20945—Thermal management, e.g. inverter temperature control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling apparatus, and more particularly to a closed circulating water cooling apparatus and method for recooling cooling water passing through an air cooler by a plate heat exchanger. Background technique
- one technique to be solved by the present invention provides a cooling device that improves the cooling capacity of the cooling device.
- a closed circulating water cooling device comprising: an internal cooling device, a plate heat exchanger
- the internal cooling device comprises an internal cooling circulation pump 2 and an air cooler 3;
- the auxiliary cooling device comprises an external cooling circulation pump 7 and a buried water pipe 8; flowing through the plate heat exchanger 6
- the internal cooling water in the internal cooling device exchanges heat with the external cooling water flowing through the auxiliary cooling device of the heat exchanger 6 of the type.
- the internal cooling device further includes a first circuit valve 4 and a second circuit valve 5; in a state where the first circuit valve 4 is opened and the second circuit valve 5 is closed, the air cooler 3 Forming a first circuit with the cooled device 1, the inner cooling water circulating in the first circuit; in the state where the first circuit valve 4 is closed, and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, the cooled device 1, the air cooler 3, and
- the plate heat exchanger 6 forms a second circuit in which the internal cooling water circulates; the heat exchanger 6 and the buried water pipe 8 form a circulation circuit of the external cooling water.
- the first circuit valve 4 when the ambient temperature is ⁇ , the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the internal cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3, and then After the heat exchanger 7 is further cooled, the cooled device 1 is cooled; when the water temperature of the internal cooling water in the internal cooling device is lower than the threshold of the cooling water temperature, the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the second is opened.
- the circuit valve 5, the internal cooling water is heated by the external cooling water through the heat exchanger 7, and then the cooled device 1 is cooled.
- the internal cooling device further includes a water temperature sensor and/or an ambient temperature sensor, and an ambient temperature measured by the water temperature sensor and/or an ambient temperature measured by the ambient temperature sensor And controlling the first circuit valve 4 and the second circuit valve 5 to open and close the control unit.
- the buried water pipe 8 has a depth of 30-50 meters.
- the internal cooling circulation pump 2 and the external cooling circulation pump 6 are configured in a master-standby redundancy manner.
- the device to be cooled 1 is a converter valve in a direct current power transmission device.
- the cooling device of the invention uses a plate heat exchanger combined with a buried water pipe to re-cool the internal cooling water passing through the air cooler, thereby improving the cooling capacity of the cooling device, and solving the problem that the air cooler cannot cool the fluid to the ambient temperature and environment.
- the problem is below the temperature, and there is no water loss during the operation of the equipment, which achieves the purpose of water saving.
- the ambient temperature is low in winter, the internal cooling water is heated by the relatively high water temperature in the buried water pipe. , effectively saving energy.
- One technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cooling method for improving the cooling capacity of the cooling device.
- a closed circulating water cooling method comprising: cooling water to be cooled by an internal cooling water in an internal cooling device; the internal cooling water flowing through the plate heat exchanger 6 and an auxiliary cooling device flowing through the plate heat exchanger 6
- the external cooling water exchanges heat; wherein the internal cooling device includes an internal cooling circulation pump 2 and an air cooler 3; the auxiliary cooling device includes an external cooling circulation pump 7 and an underground water pipe 8.
- the first circuit valve 4 is opened, and the second circuit valve 5 is closed, the air cooler 3 and the cooled device 1 form a first circuit, and the internal cooling water is in the first circuit
- the first loop valve 4 is closed, and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the second circuit is formed by the cooling device 1, the air cooler 3 and the plate heat exchanger 6, and the inner cooling water is in the second circuit
- the plate heat exchanger 6 and the buried water pipe 8 form a circulation loop of the outer cold circulating water, and the outer cooling cycle 7J circulates in the circulation loop of the outer cold circulating water.
- the first circuit valve 4 when the ambient temperature is 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ 17, the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, the internal cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3, and then enters the plate heat exchanger 7 After being cooled down, cooling the cooled device
- the 7J temperature of the internal cooling water in the internal cooling device is lower than the threshold of the cooling water temperature
- the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the internal cooling water is passed through the plate heat exchanger 7 After the outer cooling water is heated, the device 1 to be cooled is cooled.
- a water temperature sensor and/or an ambient temperature sensor is disposed in the internal cooling device; a water temperature and/or a temperature of the internal cooling water measured by the control unit in the internal cooling device according to the water temperature sensor The ambient temperature measured by the ambient temperature sensor controls the opening and closing of the first circuit valve 4 and the second circuit valve 5.
- the buried water pipe 8 has a depth of 30-50 meters.
- the internal cooling circulation pump 2 and the external cooling circulation pump 6 are configured in a master-slave redundancy mode.
- the cooled device 1 is a converter valve in a direct current power transmission device.
- the cooling method of the invention utilizes a plate heat exchanger combined with a buried water pipe to re-cool the internal cooling water passing through the air cooler, thereby improving the cooling capacity of the cooling device, and solving the problem that the air cooler cannot cool the fluid to ambient temperature and environment.
- the problem is below the temperature, and there is no water loss during the operation of the equipment, which achieves the purpose of water saving.
- the ambient temperature is low in winter, the internal cooling water is heated by the relatively high water temperature in the buried water pipe. , effectively saving energy.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a cooling device in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of an operational state of an embodiment of a cooling device in accordance with the present invention
- 3 is a schematic illustration of another operational state of one embodiment of a cooling device in accordance with the present invention.
- the cooling device of the present invention uses a plate heat exchanger in combination with a buried water pipe to re-cool the internal cooling water passing through the air cooler, thereby improving the cooling capacity of the cooling device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a cooling apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
- the internal cooling device comprises: an internal cooling circulation pump 2, an air cooler 3, a first circuit valve 4, a second circuit valve 5;
- the auxiliary cooling device comprises: an external cooling circulation pump 7, a buried water pipe 8;
- the first circuit valve 4 is opened, and when the second circuit valve 5 is closed, the air cooler 3 and the cooled device 1 form a circuit;
- the internal cooling circulation pump 2 provides power to circulate the internal cooling water in the circuit; wherein the internal cooling water passes through the air cooling After the device is cooled by 3, the device 1 is cooled.
- the circuit is formed by the cooling device 1, the air cooler 3 and the plate heat exchanger 6; the internal cooling circulation pump 2 provides power to circulate the inner cooling water in the circuit; After the internal cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3, the itA type heat exchanger 6 is further cooled, and the cooled device 1 is cooled.
- the externally cooled circulation pump 7 supplies power to circulate the externally cooled circulating water in a circuit formed by the plate heat exchanger 6 and the buried water pipe 8, wherein the underground water pipe 8 cools the cold circulating water.
- the buried water pipe 8 is a water pipe buried deep underground, and the outer cold water in the buried water pipe is cooled by the relatively low internal temperature and relatively constant characteristics.
- the second circuit valve may have one water outlet or water inlet of the plate heat exchanger 6. There may also be two second circuit valves, which are installed in the water outlet and the water inlet of the plate heat exchanger 6, respectively.
- the device to be cooled 1 is a converter valve in a direct current power transmission device, and the inner cooling water is pure water.
- the internal cooling water is heated and heated by the converter valve, Driven by the internal cooling circulation pump 2, the internal cooling water is cooled by the i ⁇ 1 ⁇ 4 heat exchanger 6, and the cooled internal cooling water is driven by the internal cooling circulation pump 2 and sent to the converter valve, and the internal cold water is cycled again and again.
- the first circuit valve 4 When the ambient temperature is relatively high, the first circuit valve 4 is closed, the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the internal cooling water that has cooled part of the heat of the air cooler is continuously cooled by the plate heat exchanger 6 to the temperature range allowed by the industrial equipment. .
- the plate heat exchanger 6 uses the buried water pipe 8 to dissipate heat.
- the air cooler 3 is running or not running.
- the start-up auxiliary cooling system uses the buried water pipe 8 to cool, reducing the design load of the internal cooling air cooler, and reducing the footprint of the cooling equipment.
- the cooling device of the present invention utilizes the buried water pipe 8 to realize the functions of antifreeze and fluid heating of the winter equipment.
- the fluid temperature in the converter station of the HVDC transmission project, in order to ensure the safe operation of the process equipment one-to-one converter valve, there is a requirement that the fluid temperature not be lower than a certain temperature.
- the minimum inlet valve temperature is generally not less than 10 * €.
- the first circuit valve 4 When the ambient temperature in winter is low, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the temperature of the internal cooling water in the internal cooling device is lower than the threshold of the cooling water temperature, the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the said The second circuit valve 5, the internal cooling water is heated by the cooling water of the i ⁇ 1 ⁇ 4 heat exchanger 7, and then the cooled device 1 is cooled.
- the first circuit valve is closed. 4
- the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the inner cold water is heated by the plate heat exchanger 6 to the temperature range allowed by the industrial equipment.
- the first circuit valve 4 and the second circuit valve 5 may employ automatic or manual valves.
- the internal cooling device further includes a control unit, which is not shown in FIG. 1.
- a control unit which is not shown in FIG. 1.
- the control unit closes the first circuit valve. 4. Open the second circuit valve 5.
- Internal cooling A water temperature sensor and/or an ambient temperature sensor are provided in the device for measuring the water temperature and the ambient temperature of the internal cooling water.
- the internal cooling circulation pump 2 and the external cooling circulation pump 8 can be configured in a master-standby redundancy manner, thereby improving the safety of the operation of the cooling device.
- the plate heat exchanger 6 utilizes a buried underground water pipe 8, which is generally buried at a depth of 30 to 50 m, and dissipates heat to the earth.
- the perennial shame is maintained at 15- 17 * €.
- the first circuit valve 4 is closed and the second circuit valve 5 is opened, and the internal cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3 (air cooler 3) It is also possible not to operate), and after the X1 ⁇ 4 heat exchanger 7 is further cooled, the cooled device 1 is cooled.
- a practically applied converter valve cooling system has an equivalent cooling capacity (set to 4900 kW).
- the design temperature of the air cooler is 38
- the number of bundles of the required air cooler is 8 units (three llkW fan motors in each tube bundle)
- each tube bundle measures 9 x 3. lm
- these air coolers cover a footprint of approximately 10 x 25m; and the air cooler design ambient temperature is 17
- the same number of bundles of the required air cooler became four (there was still a margin of more than 10% at this time), and the footprint became 9 13 m.
- the corresponding plate heat exchanger is designed according to the same cooling capacity as the air cooler. At this time, the shape of the plate heat exchanger is only 0.9. 0. 8 1. 4m, and the floor space is negligible.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an operational state of one embodiment of a cooling apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
- the internal cooling device comprises: an internal cooling circulation pump 2, an air cooler 3, wherein the cooling device 1 and the air cooler 3 form a circuit; the internal cooling circulation pump 2 provides power to circulate the internal cooling water in the circuit. After the internal cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3, the cooled device 1 is cooled, and the internal cold water is cycled again and again.
- FIG. 3 is another operational state of one embodiment of a cooling device in accordance with the present invention Schematic diagram.
- the internal cooling device comprises: an internal cooling circulation pump 2 and an air cooler 3;
- the auxiliary cooling device comprises: an external cooling circulation pump 7, and an underground water pipe 8; wherein the external cooling circulation pump 7 provides power to make the external cooling cycle
- the water circulates in a circuit formed by the plate heat exchanger 6 and the buried water pipe 8, wherein the underground water pipe 8 cools the cold circulating water.
- the cooling device 1, the air cooler 3 and the plate heat exchanger 6 form a circuit; the internal cooling circulation pump 2 provides power to circulate the inner cooling water in the circuit; wherein the inner cooling water is cooled by the air cooler 3, and then enters the plate type
- the heater 6 is further cooled, and the cooled device 1 is cooled; the internal cooling water flowing through the plate heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat with the external cooling water flowing through the plate heat exchanger 6, and the internal cold water is recirculated as described above.
- the cooling device of the present invention solves the problem that the air cooler cannot cool the fluid below ambient temperature and ambient temperature.
- the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the maximum inlet water temperature allowed by the process equipment, the air cooler cannot cool the cooling water at one time, but instead heats the cooling water.
- the cooling device of the present invention still has sufficient cooling capacity to meet the operation requirements of the process equipment.
- the cooling device of the present invention does not have any loss of water during operation, and the purpose of water saving is to solve the disadvantage that the amount of water consumed is large when the cooling tower is used.
- the anti-freezing and fluid heating of the outdoor heat exchange equipment is utilized by utilizing the relatively high water temperature in the buried water pipe, thereby effectively saving energy consumption.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AP2014007683A AP2014007683A0 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | Closed circulating water cooling apparatus and method |
US14/361,893 US9863653B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | Closed circulating water cooling apparatus and method |
BR112014013299-2A BR112014013299B1 (pt) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | Aparelho e método de resfriamento fechado de água circulante |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110393323.8 | 2011-12-01 | ||
CN201110393323.8A CN102435033B (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | 密闭式循环水冷却装置及其方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013078843A1 true WO2013078843A1 (zh) | 2013-06-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2012/076187 WO2013078843A1 (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-29 | 密闭式循环水冷却装置及其方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9863653B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102435033B (zh) |
AP (1) | AP2014007683A0 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112014013299B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013078843A1 (zh) |
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CN102435033B (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2014-05-14 | 国家电网公司 | 密闭式循环水冷却装置及其方法 |
CN102435032B (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-05-14 | 国家电网公司 | 一种密闭式循环水冷却装置和方法 |
CN102545546B (zh) | 2011-12-01 | 2014-05-14 | 国家电网公司 | 循环冷却系统及控制循环冷却系统的方法 |
CN104713177A (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 哈尔滨中瑞新能源股份有限公司 | 一种以地源为冷源的数据中心节能装置及其运行方式 |
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CN104964577B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种应用于直接空冷系统中的辅助冷却装置及其控制方法 |
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CN106500526B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-11-27 | 天津大学 | 一种流体的冷却方法及装置 |
ES2671973B1 (es) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-04-02 | Soc Es De Montajes Industriales S A | Sistema y método de climatización hibrida geotérmica |
CN109213221B (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2022-04-01 | 河南晶锐冷却技术股份有限公司 | 一种直流输电换流阀复合式外冷却系统的温度控制方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102435033B (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
BR112014013299B1 (pt) | 2021-09-21 |
BR112014013299A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
US20150292759A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
AP2014007683A0 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
US9863653B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
CN102435033A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
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