WO2013063860A1 - Nuclear implosion two-stroke engine with fluidic piston - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a nuclear implosion two-stroke engine with a fluidic piston, comprising an explosion chamber (2), a tamper system (3), a fluidic piston mechanism (28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 65), a heat exchange system (29, 30), a water inlet system (5, 6), a water discharge system (9, 10), and an indication and control system, wherein the explosion chamber is a cavity carved out of underground rock and matched to the equivalent size of a nuclear device explosion to provide a sealed space for the nuclear device explosion; the tamper system is used for inserting the nuclear device into a designated position in the explosion chamber; the fluidic piston mechanism comprises a liquid piston and a gas piston; the heat exchange system comprises a double circuit form and an open form; and the indication and control system is an electronically displaying and electronically operated set of devices for controlling the operation. The apparatus can be used for performing chemical reactions within a certain radius and can be used for deep excavation.

Description

 Instruction manual

Nuclear implosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine

 The invention relates to a nuclear implosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine, and belongs to the technical field of nuclear applications. Background technique

 The existing two-stroke engine can only use liquid or gas mineral fuel, and the operation produces both carbon dioxide and oxygen. The nuclear pump in one of the invention not only does not produce carbon dioxide, but also turns the desert Gobi into a dense vegetation, and absorbs a lot. Convert carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Ordinary two-stroke engines and ordinary rotary water pumps are limited by the materials and power, and cannot be made large enough to withstand the explosion of nuclear devices. Summary of the invention

 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nuclear implosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine for the deficiencies of the prior art.

 Nuclear implosive fluid piston two-stroke engine, including an explosion chamber, a filling system, a fluid piston mechanism, a heat exchange system, a water inlet system, a drainage system, an indication and a control system; the explosion chamber is carved out in underground rock a cavity matching the nuclear device burst equivalent for providing a confined space for the nuclear device explosion; the filling system for feeding the nuclear device into the designated portion of the explosion chamber; the fluid piston mechanism: including the liquid piston and the gas piston The heat exchange system includes double-circuit type and open type; the water inlet system includes low-position container, front-end water inlet, inlet valve, inlet pipe, filter and end inlet, and if necessary, additive inlet can be added, preferably The vacuum system flows into the water; the drainage system includes a solid-liquid gas separator, a front water outlet, a drain pipe, a drain valve, a buffer chamber, a high pressure valve, a terminal water outlet, and a high-position container; the indication and control system is an electronic display and an electronic operation package Device for controlling operation.

A cavity matching the explosive equivalent of the nuclear device is carved into the underground rock as a two-stroke engine. The explosion room doubles as a cylinder. The low-level container is injected into the explosion chamber through the inlet pipe to the required height. The nuclear explosion device is placed in the explosion chamber to the appropriate position through the filling tube, the inlet valve and the breech block are closed, the drain valve is opened, and the blast valve is opened. The thrust, pushing the liquid water to the drain pipe to the high-level container, so that the cycle is repeated. If carbonate rock (limestone, etc.) and coal are placed near the nuclear level, a nuclear explosion will cause a chemical reaction in a certain radius due to heat generation, producing a combustible gas, and by-product lime water. If the nuclear device is placed on the bottom surface of the lowermost end of the nuclear pump, every time a burst occurs, all substances in a certain range around the explosion point will be plasma-gasified, resulting in an increase in depth, which can be used for excavation. To a certain extent, a fully enclosed implosion can be used for deep formation water injection.

 The invention adopts underground rock as a constituent material, and excavates at will, and the space is huge. The water pumping capacity of the pump driven by ordinary power machinery is limited, and the nuclear pump in this case is powered by a nuclear explosion. The energy provided is huge. The example is tentatively envisaged that the nuclear device is 100,000 tons equivalent, and each time the explosion occurs, it will have millions of tons of water. The potential to lose to alpine lakes over 5,000 meters.

 One of the extended applications of the present invention is to convert the nuclear pump into a three-in-one nuclear pumping gas to produce a combustible gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, acetylene or the like for use in chemical industry or as a fuel for mobile vehicles, such as automobiles and airplanes. Compared with the conventional method, in the practice of the present invention, a carbon atom in a coal can generate two carbon monoxide molecules, one by one, and liberate the carbon atoms in the carbonate, and after being value-added, only one carbon dioxide molecule is finally formed. Another carbon dioxide molecule is absorbed by the lime water or magnesium hydroxide slurry and returned to the carbonate, with a bonding effect on the quicksand.

Conventional energy nuclear pollution is serious. The invention turns nuclear fusion into power, the total amount of radioactive materials is less, and the nuclear pollution is less. This requires a large article to explain. In short: the nuclear pump structure itself has the prevention of leakage of radioactive materials. Its function, and its outbreak room is generally located in the desert Gobi away from the human smoke, secondary radioactive materials are also stored in the dry salt lake, the general population is almost inaccessible, while the concentration of radioactive materials carried by conventional energy coal and oil is low, but the amount Large, and scattered in densely populated areas, such as coal ash in household coal stoves and power plants, and asphalt on houses and roads, the general population is almost in contact every day. If the power plant coal ash is made of lightweight bricks for building houses, daily contact The average time of radioactive materials will exceed 16 hours. Although the amount of radiation is small but the time is long, the total amount of people accepted is quite large. In contrast, the development of the same amount of energy, using the present invention, humans actually bear much lower radioactive materials, even as low as less than 1% of existing radioactive materials, the incidence of cancer will be reduced many.

 The raw material of ordinary nuclear power plants is fissile material. Once an explosion occurs, it is a big accident, such as the Chernobyl nuclear accident in the former Soviet Union and the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan. In this case, the original design was directed against a nuclear explosion. It is a normal process. The biggest accident is not an explosion, but it does not explode, so there is no danger.

 Another application of the nuclear pump is to drill deep into the ground, which is convenient for water injection into deep water and large-scale utilization of geothermal resources.

 In summary, the ecological, economic and social benefits of the present invention are enormous and unimaginable. DRAWINGS

 Figure 1 shows the state in which the new nuclear pump burst discharge stroke is pending;

 Figure 2 shows the late stage of the explosion drainage stroke;

 Figure 3 is the exhaust water intake stroke;

 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a five-stage liquid piston with an outflow drain stroke pending state;

 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a five-stage fluid piston, the position of the fluid piston before the start of the discharge stroke;

 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the Turpan nuclear pump, the discharge stroke of the new nuclear pump is pending;

 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the Jiuquan nuclear pump, in which the new nuclear pump burst discharge stroke is ready;

 Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of a three-cylinder nuclear pump in Caval, Iran, in the middle of the discharge stroke;

 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-in-one operation of the nuclear pumping gas, and the discharge stroke is ready to be sent;

 Figure 10 is a three-in-one dry gas production method of nuclear pumping gas, and the discharge stroke is ready to be sent;

 Figure U is a schematic diagram of the production of flammable gas by a non-fixed furnace wet process

 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the nuclear explosion method;

Altitude 0 m; 1, nuclear position; 2, explosion room; 3, filling gun barrel; 4, gun bolt; 5, inlet pipe; 6, inlet valve; 7, low container (sea); 8, high container (alpine Lake); 9, drain pipe; 10, drain valve; 11 exhaust valve; 12, radiator; 13, gas water separator; 14, liquid level and number; 15, return valve; 16, wave filter; , hydropower station; 18, desert; 19, tributary wide; 20, solid-liquid gas separator; 21; sealing material 22; artificial island; 23, shaft; 24, flat hole; 25, buffer chamber; 26, high pressure valve; 27, water vapor; 28, cylinder (fluid piston slip); 29, double circuit main radiator; 30, double Circuit secondary radiator; 31, primary liquid piston (nuclear pollution seawater); 32, secondary liquid piston (light oil); 33, three-stage liquid piston (isolated water); 34, four-stage liquid piston (high boiling chlorine) Hydrocarbon or other); 35, five-stage liquid piston (isolated water); 36, over-pumped water (no pollution); 37, three-stage piston (gas); 38, four-stage liquid piston (light oil); Water temperature sensor; 40, condensed water; 41, cooling water; 42, main exhaust valve; 43, secondary exhaust valve 44, groundwater tank; 45, main inlet valve; 46, secondary inlet valve; 47, hood; 48, two-stage cylinder; 49, three-stage cylinder; 50, main inlet pipe; 51, secondary inlet pipe; 52, water pipe; 53, from the Bohai Sea; 54, Juer Rotag; 55, Kuluktag; 56 , Turpan Basin; 57, Hami Basin; 58, to the Tarim Basin; 59, to the Zhungeer Basin; 60, Wu Zunbulak; 61, radioactive material purification station; 62 Badain Jaran Desert; 63, gas; 64, burst hole; 65, two-stage liquid piston (isolated water); 67, water tank; 67, the ideal burst will be formed; 68, coal; 69, carbonate rock; 70, raw material control valve; 71, silo; 72, material latch; 73, slide; 74, convection tube; , gas liquefaction separation unit, 76, dryer; 77, high pressure pump; 78, carbon monoxide; 79, hydrogen; 80, acetylene; 81, other gases; 82, veins; 83, Hala Lake (4078 meters above sea level); Qinghai Lake (3196 m); 85, Shun Shun Muer (820 m); 86, North Hulusen Lake (2675. 6 m); 87, Jiuquan (1440 m); 88, Dunhuang (1139 m); 89, Lop Nur (778 m); 90, Qaidam Basin (3000 m); 91, Kavir Desert (800 m above sea level); 92, Caspian Sea; 93, Aral Sea; 94 , Namarkar Salhu; 95, Persian G.; 96, Gulf of Oman; 97, Arab (Arabian Sea); 98, valve regulation; 99, sensor interface and number. detailed description

 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

 Example 1 (see Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3)

Nuclear implosive fluid piston two-stroke engine (referred to as nuclear pump or nuclear pump combo) The dynamic principle is equivalent to a two-stroke engine, that is, filling a closed underground container with water through the inlet pipe, and then Exploding a nuclear device within it, draining water along the drain to the high level container.

 In the underground rock, generally lower than the horizontal plane of the lower container 7, such as sea level, a cavity is carved into the explosion chamber 2 of the nuclear device, which is equivalent to the explosion chamber of the two-stroke engine, and is used to restrain the nuclear explosion to work. . The total volume of the explosion chamber matches the equivalent of the nuclear device. In this case, the 100,000-ton equivalent is generally planned as the starting nuclear device for the new nuclear pump. The volume of the explosion chamber is generally more than 10 million cubic meters. As the service life increases, the explosion room will become larger and larger, and the equivalent can be followed. Increase. Of course, other related devices and layouts will change.

 The outbreak chamber 2 has a water inlet pipe 5, a drain pipe 9, an exhaust pipe 11, a nuclear device filling pipe (referred to as a filling pipe) 3 and other functional pipes, some of which may be shared or partially shared. The inlet pipe 5 and the drain pipe 9 are generally located at the lower end of the explosion chamber. When the new nuclear pump is running, the main exhaust valve 42 and the secondary exhaust valve 43 are closed, the breech block 4, the drain valve 10, and the inlet valve 6 are opened, and water is injected from the lower container 7 (the sea) to the explosion chamber 2, generally flowing to the chamber Basically, it is level with the liquid level of the lower container. When it is wrong or afterwards, fill the nuclear device to the specified position (as shown in the figure 1), and then operate the relevant wide door, such as closing the inlet valve 6 and the barrel latch. 4. The drain valve 10 is still open, and the main exhaust valve 42 and the secondary exhaust valve 43 of the heat dissipation system remain closed, waiting to receive the high temperature and high pressure water vapor to be generated. Everything is ready, the outbreak drain stroke is in a ready state.

Figure 1 shows the first water injection of the new nuclear pump. The underground cooling water tank 44 of the radiator can be filled with water through the main exhaust valve 42 because its elevation is lower than the level of the lower container. The function is to increase the depth and make the explosion chamber 2 When the generated water vapor is discharged after the completion of work, the lift is lengthened, and the air pressure at the initial stage of the exhaust gas is used to accelerate the heat dissipation. In order to prevent the bubble from rushing out of the water surface and bring the entrapped radioactive material into the air to cause nuclear pollution, the upper cover is provided with gas caps 47[1] and 47[2] connected in series and/or in parallel. The shape of the hood is not limited to an inverted ark, usually sinking under water, and after floating, it floats up to the surface. Due to its own weight or proper weight, there is a certain pressure on the water vapor. It can also be set to sink underwater in the summer and float up in the winter, depending on the best heat dissipation efficiency. The upper part of the hood has a side wall for storing water for transpiration. The heat shield can be arranged outside the hood, and the inside and outside can be equipped with means for promoting heat dissipation. The fan is arranged as above, and the inside is provided with a condensing pipe, a spray, a hot and cold water circulation, and the like. In order to prevent the heat from running out of the side, it is necessary to have automatic monitoring equipment and to prepare the air hood in series. Other types of gases that cannot be condensed, such as carbon monoxide, are removed in time for subsequent processing. Figure 2 shows the late stage of the explosion drainage stroke. The nuclear device placed in the nuclear level 1 of the explosion chamber detonates, and the initial release of huge energy vaporizes a large amount of liquid water, generating a peak pressure, pushing the remaining liquid water through the opened drain valve 10 and the high pressure valve 26 toward the buffer chamber 25 And the high-level container 8 (alpine lake), when the buffer gas is compressed to a minimum, the high-pressure valve 26 is closed to temporarily store the internal pressure. The drain 9 continues to utilize the gas pressure in the burst chamber to deliver water. When the end is close to the flow, the lower elevation branch valve 19 is opened to make full use of the residual pressure until the water is stopped. At this time, the drain valve 10 is closed, and the high pressure valve 26 is opened, and the pressure stored in the buffer chamber is used to output the water therein to the upper container 8 or to the lower lower container through the branch valve 19. This completes the outbreak drain stroke. In this process, the explosion chamber is equivalent to the cylinder of the two-stroke engine, and the unvaporized residual water is equivalent to the piston of the two-stroke engine.

 When entering normal operation, the exhaust water intake stroke starts after the drain valve 10 is closed: Open the main exhaust valve 42 and open the inlet valve 6 when the gas pressure in the explosion chamber is lower than the inlet pressure. When the gas pressure drops to the point where it is difficult to pass through the main exhaust valve 42, the secondary exhaust valve 43 is opened until the gas is exhausted and filled with water. Close the inlet valve and the secondary exhaust valve. 43 Open the breech latch 4, fill the nuclear device to the nuclear position 1, close the gun 就 4 after the position, open the drain valve 10, and enter the explosive discharge stroke ready state. This cycle.

 Due to the high temperature of the nuclear contaminated seawater 31 in the explosion chamber 2, it floats above the lower temperature pumping water 36 and only partially mixes at the interface. Since the interface is still some distance from the drain, the radioactive material will not be discharged through the drain 9. In other words, the water discharged from the nuclear pump is clean. During the exhaust water intake stroke, the partial vaporization of the water in the chamber of the previous cycle is discharged and reduced, and each time it needs to be replenished, and the mixed water at the interface is first replenished into the explosion chamber, so the nuclear contaminated water will never pass through the drainage. The tube is discharged. The gas generated by the nuclear explosion may be entrapped with radioactive substances entering the cooling water. Because of the hood, it will never enter the air directly. Radiation material entering the cooling water can be purified by subsequent procedures. As for the evaporation of cooling water, the evaporation is basically pure distilled water. The water molecules are composed of hydrogen and oxygen, and the half-life is very short. Even if it rains, it will not cause damage to the densely populated areas.

From Figure 1 to Figure 3, it can be concluded that the nuclear pump operates in a similar manner to a two-stroke engine. It is a giant energy converter that converts the thermal energy released by the nuclear device into mechanical energy. The nuclear pump is a combination of an engine and a water pump. It has the dual function of an engine and a water pump. It is essentially a two-stroke engine with a fluid piston. If The engine is the point of view, which can be regarded as a two-stroke engine with a fluid piston that has no linear motion and reciprocating motion. If the pump is used as an eye point, it can be regarded as a nuclear power reciprocating water pump. The energy required for this device is not ordinary fossil fuel, no combustion, only nuclear explosion. The shock wave, ion radiation and the like generated by the nuclear explosion are still harmful factors, and are also problems that have been solved and solved by the present invention. Since there is no combustion, there is no need for air to enter, and there is no air intake pipe and oil pipe for combustion. Only the gun barrel is filled. The exhaust pipe is quite available. However, the pure nuclear pump theoretically discharges not the combustion exhaust gas but the water vapor. There may also be small amounts of other gases generated for other reasons in the examples, which require subsequent processing. Inlet pipes and drain pipes, like ordinary water pumps, are only large in size, and are actually giant tunnels with a diameter of more than ten meters or tens of meters, and there are many. Due to the nuclear device power, the current minimum equivalent is equivalent to 10 tons of TNT yellow explosive, so the explosion chamber must have a corresponding volume. To meet the huge volume, and to be safe and reliable, it can only be built in an unrestricted underground. It is ideal to dig a nuclear pump in a granite or basalt rock with good geological structure. In the future, if the pure fusion device can be made smaller, it can also be constructed of metal materials and non-metal materials, but it is better to be placed underground.

 Example 2 (see Figure 4)

 In addition to nuclear explosive devices, the structure of the nuclear pump itself consists of seven major parts: the explosion chamber; the filling system; the fluid piston mechanism; the heat exchange system, the water inlet system, the drainage system; the indication and control system. Other systems can be added as needed, such as additive delivery systems, high energy particle utilization systems during outbreaks, and the like. Its variants have corresponding support systems, such as buffer facilities, wave breakers, and gas-fired production including ore filling systems, gas cooling and separation systems, and water treatment systems. Now introduce the composition and function of each system -

2. 1. Outbreak room: It can be any shape that can be imagined. It can be constructed by nuclear explosion method or mine road method, or it can be excavated into a linear structure by hard rock roadheader.

 2. Buffering facilities: Strong light, strong heat, strong particle flow and strong shock wave are generated during nuclear explosion. However, due to the selected geological structure, it is granite or basalt, and the structure is good. The parts are thick and need no special protection. If protection is required, there are the following methods -

2. 2. 1. Blasting Buffer: If in some cases it is necessary to mitigate the impact of the shock wave, one of the methods that other people think of is to make aeration into the explosion chamber, so that the water and gas in the explosion room become spongy, which can slow down the shock wave. Correct The impact of the cave wall. One of the methods that the inventors have thought of is to squirt a blasting shot with a specific gravity close to that of the explosion chamber, preferably black, with built-in explosives or gas-producing substances, and when the nuclear burst occurs, the glare first arrives, causing the blasting to explode. The balloon has a depletion effect on the subsequent shock wave.

 2. 2. 2. Built-in buffer chamber: There is a pros and cons to leave a certain gas cavity in the upper part of the explosion chamber as a buffer chamber called a built-in buffer chamber. It is advantageous in that the impact of the shock wave on the wall of the hole can be greatly reduced, in particular, the impact of the top inner wall and the breech block, the exhaust valve and the return valve can be reduced. The downside is that -

(A) The surface of the water is sloshing, and the indefinite local water surface will form a convex lens and a concave lens, which will focus and scatter the light. When a nuclear fusion device breaks out, it produces intense light that melts after focusing, and even everything that is encountered by gasification can damage the inner wall of the explosion.

 (B) In addition to water vapor, other gas phase transition temperature ranges are too wide and the cooling system structure is excessively large.

(C) The choice of gas is also very complicated. Some gas-induced radioactive materials have a long half-life. Some of them have complex chemical reactions with other substances under high temperature, high pressure and high radiation conditions, such as nitrogen and oxygen in the air. It reacts with water to form nitric acid, which corrodes other parts.

 (D) The built-in buffer chamber will lengthen the cycle time and affect the efficiency of the nuclear pump.

 2. 2. 3, external buffer room: Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 schematic diagram is. The external buffer chamber has less buffering efficiency than the built-in buffer chamber. The biggest problem with buffer chambers is sealing and insulation. When the explosion occurs, high-intensity pressure is transmitted into the buffer chamber to make the internal gas, such as water-insoluble hydrogen, compressed, the volume becomes smaller, the temperature increases, and the temperature difference with the outside increases, which easily leads to heat loss, pressure loss, and impact rebound efficiency. Therefore, there must be insulation measures. Regular insulation measures can be used. The water surface can be covered with a layer of high temperature resistant light oil for heat preservation.

 Regarding the sealing of the buffer chamber, the same sealing method as that of the explosion chamber or the like can be employed. If the degree of sealing required for operation is not achieved, consider lining steel. If it is difficult to process, a plurality of seamless steel tubes sealed at the upper end can be trapped together with a functional gas such as hydrogen or other inert gas to perform a buffering function.

 In actual implementation, the buffer chamber consumes power and has a limited effect. As long as the rock mass forming the explosion chamber is thick, it can be dispensed with.

2. 2. 4. Straight pipe drainage: If there is a condition to construct a straight pipe drain pipe, without bending, the impact force can be effectively eliminated, which can save the buffer and improve the water delivery efficiency. 2. 3. Wave eliminator: The design of the wave eliminator will take into account the characteristics of the shock wave and refer to the acoustic principle and the structure of the car muffler. In order to convert the impact energy of the shock wave into heat energy as much as possible, an energy conversion material such as a magnetic steel shavings may be disposed in the wave eliminator. If the valve member is far from the nuclear level, say more than 10 kilometers, there is no wave breaker.

 In addition to the wave breaker, all kinds of valve components, including the breech bolt, must have sufficient strength. For the two-stroke engine, what we call a valve or valve is actually a large one in the case of high power. The gate driven by the motor, like the gate of the Three Gorges Reservoir, is far more impactful than the Three Gorges, so it is necessary to pay attention to the design and construction. In addition, all types of valves must have a certain geometry to cope with shock waves. For example, the oscillating surface of the breech block is preferably sharp, like the nose of a supersonic aircraft.

2. Filling system: The system is functionally equivalent to the fuel supply system of the internal combustion engine. The difference is that the fuel supply system of the internal combustion engine supplies liquid oil, and the nuclear pump fills in a solid device with a certain shape, perhaps an underwater robot carrying a nuclear device or an underwater automatic Find a smart nuclear device on the spot. The various mechanisms of the system are determined by the characteristics of the nuclear device. The filling system has a complete set of automation devices, specifically designed and installed by nuclear equipment suppliers. Considering the safety of civil nuclear installations, it is desirable to have a variety of components that can be assembled in the filling system. It is best to install the last critical component after the main component enters the explosion chamber and is in place, and requires that if the last component is not installed How to toss it will not detonate. In order to prevent the components from being stolen and assembled by the bad guys, it is harmful to the public. Every important component must be equipped with a time control device and a GPS positioning system, and automatically enter the harmless processing program when timeout or super-region. It can be announced in advance, and the timeout or super-region will automatically explode or remotely explode. Monitoring devices and self-defense devices can also be installed to send the thief's image, geographic location and other information back to the headquarters to take appropriate action, including launching the self-defense device. The self-defense means of the self-defense device should be shared by many varieties. For example, the thief and the stolen device can be firmly glued together with the strong adhesive glue to escape, unless the meat is cut off. Or you can suddenly reach out to the robot to get stuck in the hijacker's neck or an ankle, and so on. The security guards are not reliable. The number of theft groups may be more, the weapons are more powerful, the security guards may succumb, or they may be the accomplices in the company. Therefore, the automatic security system must be activated and the right to rescuing the security department of the country. In short, nuclear devices cannot be lost. There is still a lot of work to be done on the filling system. However, this is the work of the civilian nuclear equipment supplier. I believe there are no insurmountable obstacles. The filling of the barrel can be varied and can be combined with the nuclear device assembly. The illustrated barrel is only suitable for the nuclear device of the cable. When filling, the nuclear device enters the filling gun from the ground entrance, slides through the open breech block into the wave eliminator, slides from the previous ramp to the next ramp, and finally enters the designated part of the blast chamber. After the relevant procedures and related valve actions are completed, the ignition is triggered by the computer through the cable. The filling tube can be a straight tube, or a spiral tube or other shaped passage, and the shape and structure of the passage are determined according to the specific requirements of the explosive device. It must be fast and smooth, and it must be sealed in an explosive state. The breech and exhaust valves can be one or more stages, all depending on the sealing requirements. The type and shape of the tube valve can vary. The best way to protect the valve is the distance. In general, the distance should be as far as possible. If the distance is limited, in order to prevent the high temperature gas generated by the explosion of the fusion device from ablating the valve member, it is preferably separated by water at least, and at least the separation water is vaporized for a period of time.

 The filling gun can also be shared with the inlet pipe, that is, a filling port can be filled in a certain part of the inlet pipe, or it can be filled in from the inlet, however, the distance from the explosion room must be seen. There are special requirements for nuclear installations. The total proportion should be close to the specific gravity of the water. It can be self-powered, can be positioned automatically like a submarine, and can automatically transfer the whereabouts to the control room.

 2. Fluid piston mechanism: In order to prevent nuclear pollution from leaking out, there must be a strict control system. I have a multi-polar fluid piston that is different from the rigid piston in the usual concept. The so-called fluid piston, including the liquid piston and the gas piston, is a non-rigid flowable gas that can reciprocate in a relatively rigid sliding cylinder (cylinder) or liquid. To achieve multiple stages, the piston must be composed of fluids (one or more gases and/or liquids) of different physical and chemical properties, which are not easily mixed between adjacent ones during operation, ie before and after the explosion. Rong. For the purpose of controlling nuclear pollution, it can be implemented as follows: a five-stage liquid piston:

Referring to Figure 4, the liquid between the interface sensors [2] to [3] in Figure 4 is actually the liquid medium in the explosion chamber, the upper part will be vaporized and the power will be transmitted, and the liquid part of the lower part will be visible. It is a liquid piston, which is referred to as a primary liquid piston 31 in this figure. The primary liquid piston 31 is used to receive nuclear contaminants in addition to transmitting power. The secondary piston 32 is a light oil having a specific gravity lower than that of water and insoluble in water, and always runs on the upper portion of the first elbow of the liquid piston, thereby preventing the seawater contaminated by the nuclear explosion in the explosion chamber 2 from coming out. The tertiary piston 33 is actually isolated water to prevent light oil from meeting with heavy liquids such as high-boiling chlorinated hydrocarbons. Mutual solubility. The four-stage liquid piston 34 is a high-boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon or other heavy liquid, has a specific gravity greater than water and is insoluble in water, and always operates in the lower part of two adjacent curves, thereby functioning as an isolation and not messing up. String, another hydrant that prevents nuclear water from leaking out. The five-stage piston 35 is also isolated water, which is homogenous to the over-pump water 36 from the lower container. The temperature is higher than the over-pump water 36 due to the prolonged approach to high temperature, and always floats on the fresh over-pump water 36 without being easily leaked. The isolation prevents the over-pumped water 36 from coming into direct contact with the chlorinated hydrocarbons 34 to avoid contamination. Of course, because the water is homogeneous, only the temperature is different, the interface will be partially mixed, but since the isolation water 35 is already the fifth level, it is rarely contaminated, so the radioactive substances are basically not leaked. Figure 4 shows the state of the burst discharge stroke. If it runs to the end of the explosion drain stroke, the interface between the primary piston 31 and the secondary piston 32 will reach the interface sensor No. 4, and the secondary 32 and tertiary 33 will reach [6]. No., and so on, push the pump water 36 to the high position container 8.

 Assuming that the nuclear pump can deliver 5 million cubic meters of water per burst, the volume of each stage of the liquid piston is also 5 million cubic meters. So how do you solve this amount of liquid piston material? Light oils for secondary pistons are commercially available. The high-boiling chlorinated hydrocarbons used in the four-stage pistons can be produced on-site using salt and high-sulphur inferior coal. The higher the sulfur content, the better the coal, if it is insufficient, it will have to be replenished. The method is: placing a nuclear explosion device in a proper position in the piston sliding shovel, placing a mixture of salt, high-sulfur coal and sulfur in proportion around the nuclear device, irrigating, and then detonating to generate carbon tetrachloride and sodium metal. Carbon tetrachloride has a large specific gravity and is insoluble in water, so it sinks to the bottom of the water and is layered. The sodium metal reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide, which is strongly alkaline, reacts with sulfur or sulfur dioxide to form sulfides, dissolves in water, and is finally discharged with water, thus obtaining heavy liquid carbon tetrachloride-based substances, and is insoluble. In water, it acts as an isolation. If the volume of carbon tetrachloride produced by the chemical reaction caused by each nuclear explosion is difficult to control, a reaction chamber can be built outside the liquid piston slippery and communicated with the appropriate position of the skid for adjusting the carbon tetrachloride required for the liquid piston. volume.

The above five-stage liquid piston can be simplified to three stages, or light oil can be omitted, or heavy liquid can be omitted. From a scientific perspective, the above liquid piston sealing scheme is established, but it is difficult to achieve sealing requirements in engineering. When a nuclear device breaks out, the pressure generated in the explosion chamber will exceed 5000 atmospheres. Various liquids, including light oil and heavy chlorinated hydrocarbons, will inevitably leak. Adding various liquids will greatly increase operating costs and will hurt investors. Confidence, again, the infiltration of these substances into the ground can also cause pollution, so it is difficult to implement, only for Retain for technical reserves.

 2. 6. Heat exchange system: There are many forms, mainly including double circuit type and open type. The radiator 12 is the main radiator (or first-stage radiator) of the dual-circuit radiator, and the lake water is the secondary radiator (or the secondary radiator). The condensate from this radiator will return to the explosion chamber during the exhaust water intake stroke. That is to say, condensed water entrained with radioactive substances does not enter the lake as a secondary radiator. The other is an open heat-dissipation type, that is, direct use of the open surface to transpire heat.

 2. Inlet system: The influent system mainly includes low-level container (sea), front inlet, inlet valve, inlet pipe, wave cleaner and end inlet (into the nozzle of the cylinder). Additives may be added if necessary. Enter the mouth. The basic requirement for this system is to deliver water in a vacuum to ensure water delivery efficiency.

 2. Drainage system: The drainage system mainly includes solid-liquid gas separator, front-end water outlet, drain pipe, draining water, buffer chamber, high-pressure valve, terminal water outlet and high-level container (alpine lake, desert Gobi, etc.). To prevent clogging, install more than one front outlet. In order to make full use of the residual pressure, a plurality of branch pipes and branch valves of different heights can be provided.

 2. 9. Indication and control system: including sensing, display, computer program, operation, safety control (including refusal to execute error instructions), automatic error correction, etc., will eventually automatically control the operation of the nuclear pump.

 Example 3 (see Figure 5)

 Use of liquid piston and gas piston: Refer to the schematic shown in Figure 5. The third stage in Figure 5 is a gas piston. The composition of the four-stage liquid piston is insoluble in water. It is chemically stable under high temperature and high pressure, and the specific gravity is less than water. Light oil or liquid light resin is generally used. The four-stage and two-stage liquid pistons will partially overflow the watershed during actual operation, and because they are homogenous, it is no problem. In the gas piston of the present invention, the gas component is selected from inert gas or other gas which is chemically stable under high temperature and high pressure. If a suitable phase change substance is available, it can also be used.

During the outbreak drain stroke, since the third pole piston 37 is a gas, the gas is compressible, and since the over pump water has static inertia and the inertia is large, the explosion is not synchronized with the drainage, and the drainage is delayed. That is, when the interface between the secondary piston 32 and the tertiary piston 37 reaches the interface sensor No. 5, the interface between the five-stage liquid piston 35 and the over-pump water 36 has not yet reached the interface sensor No. [10]. Other and full liquid piston The benefits of using a gas piston are:

 Light oil or light liquid resins are used in smaller quantities, saving operating costs. It has a cushioning effect, which saves the construction of the buffer chamber.

 Example 4 (see Figure 6)

 Turpan nuclear pump:

 Explanation: The aura of this invention flashed earlier, but it was difficult to implement, and it was not a serious matter. Later, when I watched the seawater westward, I felt that there was a better way, and I even made a plan. The invention talks about the water source, talks about the benefits, talks about the impact on the environment, and must involve the seawater adjustment. Therefore, the Wang Debin version of the seawater adjustment scheme should be briefly described: The water source comes from the Bohai Sea, starting from the westernmost shore of the Bohai Sea. Avoiding the city and the mountains, the underground water conveyance tunnel is roughly lowered in a straight line at a ratio of 1~2/10000, and reaches the Aiding Lake at an altitude of -155 meters in the Turpan Basin. Then use this as a transfer station to transport water to the artificial ladder sea by conventional power or nuclear pump to southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang, eastern Xinjiang and northeastern Xinjiang. The high salinity seawater after evaporation passes through the underground tunnel to carry the sediment to the East China Sea. . The western extension of the seawater is partly through the sea of Kazakhstan to the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea. The high-mineralized seawater is pumped to the Kaville salt desert in Iran, and finally passes through the sea of sediment to the Arabian Sea.

 The main purpose of the Turpan nuclear pump is to optimize the ecological power generation. The optimization method is to inject seawater into the desert Gobi to form a terraced sea of similar terraces, use solar thermal resources to evaporate the seawater, and provide sufficient water and steam resources to convert to rainfall when conditions are suitable. Moisturize local land and partially enter mountain lakes for power generation. The main data is as follows:

Pipeline data: For nuclear pumps, the pipe is actually a large diameter underground tunnel. Regarding the diameter, if it can be increased to 20 meters, the ideal flow rate can reach 30 meters / sec, water can be transported 186,039 cubic meters per hour, and one such inlet tunnel is excavated during the test phase. At the full load operation, in order to give full play to the benefits of the nuclear pump, at least 10 such water tunnels should be excavated to achieve an hourly water supply of 1.86 million cubic meters. If a 100,000-ton equivalent nuclear pump pumps 5 million cubic meters of water to an alpine lake at an altitude of 5,000 meters, the influent time is about 2.7 hours, and each cycle can be reduced to less than 3 hours. If the tunnel expert or merchant can develop a special-shaped tunnel excavation technique, such as an elliptical or racetrack shape, increase the vertical distance of the tunnel, such as the vertical long axis. 300 meters, short axis 40 meters, economic flow rate, maybe 3 or 2 is enough. The water tunnel is different from the traffic tunnel and can be supported inside.

 About the specific drop of the tunnel: The linear distance from the west coast of the Bohai Sea to the Turpan Basin is 2400 km, if the ratio is reduced to 1/10000, the altitude to Turpan is -240 m; if the ratio is 2/10000, it is - 480 m; Drop to 3/10000, yes - 720 meters. The greater the ratio, the higher the efficiency of water delivery, but the greater the depth, the greater the difficulty of construction. It is necessary to find a balance point and take into account various factors. Of course, the lowest point in the Turpan Basin is -155 meters. If only water is delivered to the Turpan Basin, less than 1/10000 is enough. We ask for an increase in the ratio. The main purpose is to supply water to the nuclear pump.

 About the cost: A circular tunnel with a diameter of 2,400 kilometers and a diameter of 20 meters from Bohai to Turpan, bidding to the world, the average cost per kilometer is about 150 million yuan, a total of 360 billion yuan. If 10 tunnels are built, ground roads, service facilities, shafts, underground service tunnels, geological data, construction experience, etc. can be shared, and the unit cost will be lower.

 Regarding the location of the Turpan nuclear pump, it is best to find a lake in Tianshan or build a large artificial lake as a high-level container with hydropower. I have not looked for it myself, and I will leave it to local geographers for exploration. I initially considered the use of a basin between the Jurassic and Kuruktag in southern Turpan to build a lake.

 About the size of the Turpan nuclear pump: We consider the 100,000 TNT equivalent. The energy released by the explosion of 1 ton of TNT explosives is about 4183 MJ. A 100,000-ton TNT equivalent nuclear explosive device is equivalent to 100 trillion kWh. 1 kWh can send 1 ton of water to a height of 377. 8 meters. In theory, 5 million tons of water can be sent to a height of 750,000 meters. According to the thermal efficiency of 1%, it can also send 7500 meters of mountain lakes. If 2/3 of the water in the explosion chamber can be discharged, the volume of the explosion chamber can reach 7.5 million cubic meters. Assuming that the burst chamber is cylindrical and has a diameter of 100 meters, the depth is required to reach 955 meters. If the underground tunnel of the Bohai Sea to Turpan is lowered by a ratio of 2/10000, the deepest point of the tunnel is -480 meters above sea level. In order to ensure that there is enough water inflow to save the water inflow time of the explosion room, there is enough for the outbreak room. Intensity, the top of which must reach at least - 1000 meters above sea level. The end of the inlet pipe is located at the bottom of the explosion, and the average drop is more than 1000 meters. The flow rate is guaranteed.

About the construction: The explosion chamber, the cylinder, the underground cooling chamber and the buffer chamber of this embodiment are all bursts formed by nuclear explosions. The ideal burst formed by a single nuclear explosion is a spherical shape, and the explosion formed by one nuclear explosion at a time The hole is more complicated and is roughly like a candied haw.

 Figure 6 shows the completion of the new nuclear pump exhaust water intake stroke, the top of the explosion chamber is -1000 meters above sea level, the water surface of the pump is close to 0 meters above sea level, and the new underground cooling water tank (44) is injected into the seawater through the main exhaust valve. At this time, except for the drain valve 10, the other valves are closed, the nuclear device 1 is in place, and the breech block 4 is also closed, ready to be sent.

 The characteristics of the nuclear pump are -

A. There is a main inlet valve 45 and a secondary inlet 46. Since the Turpan Basin 56 is a transfer station for seawater regulation, in the exhaust water intake stroke, water is directly introduced from the Bohai 53 through the main inlet valve 45, and water is introduced from the Turpan Basin 56 through the secondary inlet valve 46 to improve efficiency. .

 B. Water can be transported to the Hami Basin 57, Tarim Basin 58 and Zhungeer Basin 59.

 Example 5 (refer to Figure 7)

 Jiuquan Nuclear Pump: The main purpose of the Jiuquan nuclear pump is to transport a huge amount of low-level seawater to Lake Hala at an altitude of 4078 meters in Qinghai Province, and then use high-potential water to generate electricity. Lake Hara is able to release water all around, and the geographical conditions are irreplaceable. There is no lake that is superior to Lake Hara. The minimum gap height of the lake basin is to be investigated. After filling the seawater, the altitude is first estimated at 4300 meters. If necessary, the dam is built to increase the water level. With Hala Lake as the highest energy head, water can be diverted to the Qaidam Basin through the tunnels and canyons (average elevation of 3,000 meters), with a drop of 1,300 meters; eastward, 1100 meters of water to Qinghai Lake (3,196 meters) To the north, to Jiuquan (1440 meters), there is a drop of 2800 meters; to Yumen (2300 meters), there is a drop of 2,000 meters; to the west, to Dunhuang (1139 meters), there is a drop of 3,000 meters, etc. Wait. In fact, this is not the final tail water, such as Qinghai Lake, you can continue to vent to the 嘎 淖 淖 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 海拔 778 Of course, the gaps in some lots are difficult to use, we have to estimate. If you want to improve the operating efficiency of the nuclear pump and improve the power generation efficiency, you can also shorten the water inflow time by diverting the Qinghai Lake water to the Zhangye or Jiuquan somewhere to generate electricity. The tail water forms a man-made lake as the second water source pump of the nuclear pump. To Hara Lake. Before the completion of the Bohai-Turpan tunnel, the nuclear pump built in the early stage can be operated in a small cycle, that is, the Qinghai Lake water is used for power generation. The tail water is used as the nuclear pump water source, and it is transported to the Hara Lake, leading to Qinghai Lake to generate electricity. Zhang Wei or Jiuquan power generation, such a small cycle.

Due to the huge water consumption, it is best to build a multi-chamber multi-cylinder nuclear pump with at least three chambers and three cylinders. If every time Send 5 million cubic meters of water to the top of the Lake Hara, set the inside diameter of the water pipe 20 meters, the flow rate of 30 m / s, the injection of 6 million cubic meters of water (of which 1 million cubic meters of water for vaporization) takes 11 hours. In order to improve efficiency, the water injection time will be shortened to 1 hour. At least 11 water inlet tunnels will be built, of which 6 will be diverted from the Bohai Sea and/or the Yellow Sea, 3 will be used to generate electricity from Qinghai Lake, and 2 will be flowed northward from Hara Lake. Power generation tail water. If there is a burst of three cylinders every 4 hours, 15 million cubic meters of water can be pumped to Hara Lake, and 90 million cubic meters of water can be pumped up 24 hours a day. The total amount of power generation is roughly estimated as follows:

 If the final tail water of the power station group around Hara Lake is 1000 meters above sea level, the theoretical drop is 3,300 meters, and the actual drop of 3,000 meters can be used. If the investment is too large by the cascade power station, the gap will be wasted and the winter ice will be dealt with. Practical, it is best to use the water pipe to generate electricity. We estimate conservatively according to the drop of 2500 meters. According to the hydropower conversion rate of 377. 8 meters per cubic meter of water, 1 kilowatt hour is calculated. The annual power generation is: 90 million (the number of water per day) X 365 (day) X 2500 (fall) Meters) +377. 8 (falling power generation conversion) = 217.3 million kWh. Then remove the fraction, which should reach 200 billion kWh. In comparison, it is reported that the average annual power generation of the Three Gorges Power Station is about 100 billion kWh, that is to say, the power generation of one nuclear pump is equivalent to two Three Gorges. Even if you make another half discount, it is equivalent to the power generation of a Three Gorges. It has not yet calculated the amount of electricity generated by the Yellow River and Yangtze River cascade power stations from the Bohai Sea and/or the Yellow Sea to the northwest.

 Due to the high vibration intensity of the nuclear device, the location of the explosion chamber should be far away from Jiuquan City and the traffic line, at least over 100 kilometers, and the depth should be as deep as possible. The deeper, the less the noise, the less the disturbance to the shallow formation. In this embodiment, the burst chamber is linear, and the burst hole is in the shape of a candied haw. Most of the components are constructed by tunnels, which have advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that the disturbance to the shallow stratum is small, and it is convenient to arrange a plurality of water inlets and water outlets. The shield machine has no radiation during construction. The disadvantage is that the construction is difficult, and some sections are cold and oxygen-deficient, but it is believed that employees who participated in the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway competent.

 Figure 7 shows the state of the new nuclear pump bursting stroke. The tunnel is a plan view. It is actually a vertical arrangement, extending gently in all directions, instead of a right-angled corner. The area is east to Zhangye and north to Jinta and Xida Jiuquan.

 Example 6 (refer to Figure 8)

Iranian Cavill nuclear pump: Selecting an address in the northern part of the Carver Desert in Iran to build a Caville nuclear pump, request Closest to the Caspian Sea, but away from densely populated areas, the location needs Iranian officials and geographers to decide. The Cavill nuclear pump is mainly used for ecological reorganization, while taking into account power generation. In the Central Asian part of the seawater regulation of Wang Debin, most of the high salinity seawater after evaporation enters the Aral Sea, and a small part flows into the Caspian Sea. The waters of the Caspian Sea are supplemented by the Black Sea, so they are lighter, while the salty seawater is supplemented by fresh water by the river. Although the amount of water has increased several times due to water transfer, the fresh water occupied by the desert is too much, so the water of the Aral Sea is thicker than that of the Caspian Sea. More, in order to avoid the water from the Aral Sea, the water from the Caspian Sea should be separated. However, because there are too few salt waters, it is not worth building an independent nuclear pump. Consider using a nuclear pump with the Caspian Sea, and it is required to make the two waters not mixed. Therefore, the nuclear pump can be designed as a one-chamber two-cylinder or a three-cylinder one-chamber, that is, an explosion chamber, two cylinders or three cylinders, one of which is used to transport the water of the Caspian Sea to Cavill Salt Desert, another The Aral Sea water is transported to Namarkarhu on the Iranian and Afghan borders. The seawater transported to the Kaville salt desert evaporates and washes the salt, and then flows to the luer desert artificial ladder in the southeast direction to continue to evaporate into cloud rain, and uses the drop to generate electricity, and then transports south through the tunnel to the Jazmulian swamp. Natural evaporation is close to saturation and then sand is taken into the Arabian Gulf to reclaim land. The other source of the nuclear pump is the Aral Sea. The water injection target is the Namarkar Lake in the Khorasan province of Iran to the Afghan border. It also uses the drop to generate electricity and then colludes the north and south to various basins and lakes, including the Central Mokland Ridge in Pakistan. In the north basin, when the natural evaporation in the ladder sea is close to saturation, sand is carried into the Arabian Gulf to reclaim land.

 The advantage of this solution is that a nuclear pump can transport salt water and seawater without concentration. The disadvantage is to increase the length of the inlet pipe and the drain pipe, but it is still cost-effective.

 The technical aspects need to be explained:

 A. The sea level is low, the altitude is -27 meters, the Aral Sea is higher, 53 meters. In order to make full use of the 80 meters water column, the control valve 98 is closed when the water level in the cylinder is close to the altitude - 27 meters. See the picture to see the Aral Sea. Continue to fill the water to a height of 53 meters, so that each time you explode, you can raise more water. Otherwise, the water level in the cylinder will not exceed - 27 meters. Of course, the control valve should be in the open state when the drainage stroke is erupted, and open and close according to the running program at other times.

 B. The cylinders connected to the Aral Sea can be built shallower to reduce construction costs.

C. The cylinder of [2] connected to the Caspian Sea is close to the Caspian Sea, the inlet pipe is shorter, and the construction cost is lower. Therefore, the cylinder can be built larger, and the inlet pipe can be set more, even up to 20, so that The time taken for the water exhaust stroke is greatly shortened, thereby increasing efficiency. If the inlet pipe can reach 20, the Black Sea to the Caspian Water power tunnels may more than double, that is, more than 40, which is good for accelerating water renewal in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. If the waters of the Persian Gulf need to be accelerated, it is also possible to excavate several inlet pipes connected to them.

 D. In the schematic diagram, the explosion chamber is a spherical explosion. In order to prevent the impact of the first-stage liquid piston (hot water) from pulsing the pump water when the discharge stroke is prevented, the corresponding venting design is required to make the hot water float as smoothly as possible. Over pump water (cold water).

 Another solution that can be considered for the Cavali nuclear pump is to adjust the salinity of the salt water to the Caspian Sea and to the Caspian Sea. The nuclear pump is built closest to the Caspian Sea, even under the Caspian Seabed. Save a lot of water inlet pipe costs, the drain pipe leads to the Cavill salt desert, forming the Cavill Sea, the rest as mentioned above, from the south edge of the Cavell Sea, lead a water through the Lut Desert into the sea, from the East Edge to another The water flows through the South Bank of Namarkar on the Iranian-Afghan border to the sea.

 Example 7 (see Figure 9)

 One of the extensions of the nuclear pump function: the fixed furnace wet process produces flammable gas. The two-in-one variant of the nuclear pump can be used to produce flammable gas, which is essentially another energy form converter, that is, converting the explosive energy form of nuclear explosion into a gas that can be regulated and used. The structure principle is shown in Figure 9. Full name nuclear implosive fluid piston two-stroke engine water pump - combustible gas generator combination (referred to as nuclear pump gas three-in-one) The basic principle is: dumping carbonate blocks into the explosion chamber filled with water or partially injected water (especially Limestone and/or dolomite containing magnesium carbonate), while mixing and pouring carbonaceous materials, such as coal, nuclear explosions to obtain coal (C), water (H20), carbonate rock (CaC03, Mg2C03, etc.) within a certain radius of the blast The huge thermal energy, partially reaching the high temperature reaction temperature, directly reacts to form new compounds, and some of them are in an ionic state. As the temperature decreases, the ions recombine to form new compounds, including carbon monoxide gas (C0), hydrogen (H2), and acetylene gas. (C2H2) is a combustible gas, mixed with water vapor, and also produces alkaline oxides such as calcium oxide (Ca0) and magnesium oxide (MgO).

One of the technical solutions: the fixed furnace (breaking chamber) wet production. The structure of the nuclear pump explosion chamber is designed in the style of Figure 9 according to the gas production requirements, including the chemical raw material delivery system. Specifically, carbonaceous materials (such as coal) and carbonate rocks (such as limestone and/or dolomite) are filled in a certain proportion, and the nuclear device is placed thereon or therein to detonate to produce carbon monoxide, hydrogen, acetylene, etc. Simultaneously produce a variety of basic hydrates, such as calcium hydroxide, hydrogen Magnesium oxide, etc. Farther away from the explosion point, only physical changes occur in the material, including changes in physical state, such as changing liquid water into gaseous water, and low temperature water into high temperature water. If seawater is poured, the reaction will also produce compounds such as carbon tetrachloride due to chloride. Coal, carbonate rock and seawater are complex and the compounds produced are complex. If the raw ore and coal are also mixed with silicate or aluminate (such as coal gangue), silicon carbide or aluminum carbide may be formed, and some simple substances such as crystalline silicon or metallic aluminum may be formed. The product of the initial reaction is also subjected to subsequent reaction with water and other substances. The combustible gas generated after the reaction is substantially completed in the process of rising in the water body is washed with the lime water generated in the previous cycle, and the dissolved carbon dioxide is initially separated to separate the combustible gas, and then carbon monoxide, acetylene, hydrogen, etc. are separated by subsequent treatment. , can be used as a fuel for mobile vehicles, and can also be used as a chemical raw material. The lime water produced by the nuclear explosion is transported to the desert, and the carbon dioxide in the air is absorbed to become calcium carbonate (limestone), magnesium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate (dolomite), etc., as a binder for quicksand, together with sand, it is not flowable. Water-bearing or non-water-bearing sandstone, similar to the Shitao Valley in Arizona, USA. The running procedure is basically the same as the two-in-one. The mixture of carbonate ore and coal is injected at the end of the exhaust water intake stroke. The second stroke can also be called the exhaust influent feed stroke, and one more feeding procedure. The feed procedure is later followed by the water inflow procedure as long as it does not affect the exhaust.

 Example 8 (see Figure 10)

 The fixed furnace produces a combustible gas in a dry process. If a simple substance such as metal aluminum or silicon is produced while producing combustible gas, it can be produced by a dry process. Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a three-in-one dry gas production method for nuclear pumping gas.

 It can be seen from Fig. 10 that the explosion chamber is completely separated from the cylinder, and the chamber is free from water. At the beginning of the explosion, high-temperature and high-pressure plasma is formed within a certain radius. When the temperature is reduced to a suitable level, for example, from tens of millions of degrees to about 3000 ° C, various ions are self-seeking to combine objects, and carbon ions are strong ions, and they are in love. Oxygen will plunder the oxygen in other compounds to form a simple substance, such as aluminum, iron, etc., which is the same as iron and aluminum, and produces combustible gas. Dry production does not produce hydrogen because it is anhydrous and lacks hydrogen atoms. As for the inclusion of moisture or other hydrogen-containing substances, that is another problem. How is the metal element produced taken out of the atomic smelting furnace? The usual methods of metal smelters can be solved. The most common conventional method is to take liquid metal out of the furnace bottom (not shown in Figure 10).

 The running procedure is similar to the wet method, except that:

A. The indoor temperature is high, and the high temperature protection is required for the breech bolt, the material bolt, the exhaust raft, etc. immediately adjacent to the explosion room. The measures, except for the complex high temperature resistant material, are preferably designed to be internally cooled by water circulation, and the shape of the shock wave direction is sharp. It is also possible to change the design away from the nuclear explosion point or to set the barrier. To protect the breech block, the fill tube can be changed to a coil, and a portion of the fill tube is designed as a concave curved tank to block the high temperature gas in the front section of the blaster facing the explosion chamber. This method can also be used to protect the material FI. It is only necessary to change the filling method of the ore and change it to mechanical input. It is also conceivable to set a sacrificial water tank on the side of the material bolt facing the explosion chamber, made of metal or plastic, filled with water inside, and the water tank is broken at the time of nuclear explosion, and the material is latched to cool. Replace the new sacrificial tank with the next stroke. Of course, the material of the material bolt body should also have protective measures.

 B. Consider the high temperature creep of the giant smelting furnace in the design. One of the methods to overcome the high temperature creep is cooling and cooling. One of the methods of cooling is to design the cylinder of the nuclear pump into a water jacket like a cylinder of an automobile, enclosing the explosion chamber of the nuclear pump (atomic energy smelting furnace), and using the nuclear pump cylinder. The water cools the outer wall of the nuclear pump outbreak chamber. Another method of cooling is to evaporate heat, SP. When the metal rain is almost finished and is drained outside the reactor, water is sprayed through the convection tube and valve between the explosion chamber and the cylinder to cool the chamber.

 C. Negative pressure feed to prevent leakage of radioactive dust.

 D. There is a single-mass collection device, which is similar to the conventional device of a metal smelter, but is placed underground. Underwater nuclear explosion method (wet method) The production of flammable gas was first proposed by the inventors. The idea of smelting metal by atomic explosion method and by-product flammable gas (dry method) was first proposed by Mr. Cao Weiping, but there is no specific implementation plan. The inventors integrated it into a nuclear implosion two-stroke engine-pump-combustible gas generator to make it possible to implement it. The progress of the present invention in terms of dry technology alone is also different, in that -

A. The pressure of the high pressure gas is fully utilized and can be used to push liquid water to a high level container.

 B. The high temperature and high pressure gas containing radioactive dust is purified by washing with liquid water.

 Compared with wet production, dry production is much more difficult. The creep of the reactor and the influx of groundwater are difficult to completely solve. The produced metal contains radioactive impurities, and no one dares to use it even if it is produced. In order to prevent someone from using this kind of metal to make a bomb shell, I will never transfer this single patent, and I will not try my own production. I only try to produce flammable gas by wet method.

Semi-dry production methods can also be used to inject only certain parts of the nuclear pumping three-in-one to meet the production needs of different purposes. From Figure 9 and Figure 10, the fixed explosion chamber has special requirements on the shape. The principle is that the ball is not smashed, and the stones caused by the nuclear explosion are prevented from blocking the nozzles, especially the water outlet and the water inlet. The tangential arrangement of the spherical burst chamber is inclined downwards, and the pipe mouth has a slope that slides down, so that even if the stone comes in, it will fall into the high temperature reactor. It is best to open more nozzles to reduce the chance of blockage. The end pipe of the inlet pipe is located at the bottom as much as possible to flush the thick paste-like lime formed under water to make it drain into the thinner lime water.

 Example 9 (see Figure 11)

Non-fixed furnace wet production of combustible gas: Turpan nuclear pump gas three-in-one. See Figure 11, the non-fixed furnace wet production of combustible gas, that is, the third technical solution: The principle is the same as the above-mentioned combustible gas production method, except that the carbonate rock with coal seams, such as limestone or dolomite, is directly used. Fixed furnace production is the transfer of raw materials into the furnace, while non-fixed furnace production is the movement of the furnace to the raw materials. The construction method is to excavate shafts, inclined shafts and tunnels in the existing coal and carbonate formations according to the requirements of the nuclear pump and its explosion chamber, and place one or more nuclear devices of different equivalents according to the design requirements. The position, then simultaneously detonated, to shape the burst chamber. At the time of official production, each nuclear position moves with the vein. If the veins fluctuate up and down, gas will accumulate at the peaks, affecting the progress of the next stroke, and the exhaust pipes should be placed according to the geological conditions. If it is necessary to reset the exhaust pipe and / or drain pipe, it can also be determined according to the site conditions, and even the filling pipe can be changed. That is to say, with the fluctuation of the veins, the main components of the nuclear pump, including the explosion chamber, the drain pipe, the exhaust pipe, and the filling gun, must change accordingly. Almost every type of machine is divided into active positions. , retired, under construction. The inlet pipe generally does not change much. Figure 11. The veins appear to be tubular, actually flat, to prevent the ground from collapsing. There are many conventional methods for preventing the measures. The inventors have honed the holes by using the nuclear explosion method, and at least compacted into a support point. The method is: dumping granite, pebbles, gravel, quicksand, mud paddles, etc. from granite into the underground cavities, and injecting water, placing a nuclear device on the upper part of the packing, detonating according to the normal operation procedure of the nuclear pump, the lower part The filler is subjected to tens of millions of degrees of high temperature and is strongly pressed by tens of millions of atmospheres. The liquid glass body is pressed into the loose and loose filler, and the support force formed in a certain range is no less than that of the original formation. After the compaction operation is completed, the nuclear pump parts are re-adjusted. In actual operation, the three-dimensional structure of the underground space should be displayed in front of the control personnel at any time. The parts can be re-arranged every month, and there are more than three years of plans. About site selection: According to reports, Turpan Coal fields have been discovered in the basin, and the distribution of limestone in this area is unknown. It is assumed that it should be symbiotic with coal. If three-in-one is built here, it can produce flammable gas and can deliver water to the surrounding like the front nuclear pump embodiment. There are many advantages in site selection. At present, there is no better place in China. First, the demand for water is large. Second, it is a transfer station for seawater adjustment, and the water source is guaranteed. Third, the residual heat is used for evaporation. Sea water, making clouds and rain, because the surrounding areas are all mountains, the water vapor outflow is less, and the consumption is less. The disadvantage is that it is far from the combo gas user base. It is not a big drawback. The nuclear explosion point is not too close to the crowd.

 The separation and recovery of the mixed gas belongs to another system engineering. First, the water vapor and the combustible gas are separated by a conventional method. The simplest method is to first condense and then absorb moisture and dry. Various combustible gases can also be separated by conventional methods, requiring high pressure and deep cooling. Carbon monoxide, acetylene, hydrogen and other residual gases have different dew points, and separation is mainly based on this characteristic.

 It should be noted that the combustible gas generated by the combustible gas generator itself is induced to have radioactivity, preferably carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and its isotopes constituting a combustible gas, and the radioactivity is not strong, the half life is also short, and the storage is not long. Time can be used safely. Carbonate and coal contain a variety of harmful substances. They are secondary to radioactivity after being attacked by nuclear explosions. They are difficult to separate from calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. Therefore, it is best to absorb carbon dioxide in the air and bond sand. Grains to form quasi sandstones. Because it is located in an inaccessible desert and is covered with lime water for a long time, it will not harm humans.

 Example 10 (see Figure 12)

The second expansion of the nuclear pump function - nuclear explosion method: the method is to place the nuclear device on the rock of the lowest chassis, the upper part is made of coal, and the rock within a certain radius when the explosion occurs (components S0 ₂ , AlA, CaC0 ₃ , Mg ₂ C0 _3, etc., coal (C) and water (3⁄40) will be decomposed into plasma and gas by tens of millions of degrees of high temperature and floated, while squeezing water to produce pumping effect, various atoms in themselves and The appropriate temperature and pressure intervals of the object are recombined to form a new compound, and the generated gas forms a bubble floating up. The resulting solid matter, such as calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and silicon, aluminum oxide, etc., is in the form of a powder, partially entrapped by bubbles. Upward, part of the water, as the nuclear pump is carried out of the ground, the lower rock will form a hemispherical dimple, and so on, the actual depth of the burst will continue to increase. As long as the nuclear device itself is resistant to pressure and heat, it can theoretically continue to extend downward. In fact, because there is always water cooling, the temperature of the nuclear device will not be very high, and the creep of the surrounding rock is limited, just water. The pressure will be larger and larger, which can reduce water injection and reduce water pressure. As for the generated solid powder, it can be sprayed by sneezing, that is, a small amount of water is used to detonate the nuclear device, and all of it is gasified and ejected. Such continuous deepening, for example, 100,000 meters, or even 300,000 meters, can develop and utilize inexhaustible geothermal energy, and can also use its huge water pressure to produce a certain high-temperature reactor in the three-in-one nuclear pumping gas. Some products that require ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure production conditions.

 Construction plan: Drilling by conventional method, the length of the drill pipe is limited, and it is already difficult to exceed 10,000 meters. The invention has the potential of 100,000 meters, and no fatal obstacle of 300,000 meters has been found. The cost of drilling a well of 100,000 meters deep will be very high. If the nuclear pump is combined with the water, the well will not only offset the cost of the well, but also have a surplus. Figure 12 shows the simplest way of digging. It may be an inclined well. It may also be divided into multiple wellbores, which are meshed and have multiple openings. There are water inlets, water outlets, and geothermal wells will be used for heating. Stable, and can be used for deep exploration and deep water injection.

 The ultra-deep well can be modified as a high-pressure injection well for deep underground water injection, and the deep oil is squeezed onto the ground. The method is to fill the ultra-deep well with water, close all valves, including the drain valve, form a closed body, detonate the nuclear device, press the water to the underground fissure, and then quickly deflate and quickly enter the water. This cycle is repeated until you are satisfied. The advantage is:

 A. It can inject water into the deep layer and can push the deep oil pressure to the surface.

 B. The pressure is extremely large and can act on small cracks.

 Example 11

Fill the deep underground with water. Sealing of the explosion chamber and pipelines: It is constructed by nuclear explosion method, and its sealing performance is good. When the nuclear device is exploded, the super-strong pressure presses the liquid or semi-solid glass body near the spherical surface of the explosion ball into the crack of the rock which is broken in the outer layer. Achieve better sealing results. Of course, sudden immersion of liquid water can cause cracks in the vitreous body and reduce the sealing effect, but it is generally acceptable. If the sealing performance is better, the secondary enamel can be placed by placing the nuclear device a second time according to the equivalent and position of the initial nuclear device, such as hanging with a steel wire, then filling the quartz sand to the full, sealing, and triggering the nuclear trigger. Detonation, and finally a layer of quartz glass on the inner wall of the burst, not afraid of water. If the shield method (TBM) is used for construction, it is only necessary to apply sealing requirements for the sheet and the sheet material, which is not difficult to solve. If the mineway method is used, special requirements for the internal masonry materials can generally meet the sealing standard. The problem is that there will be cracks in the vibration during operation. The treatment method I am honing is: Plugging materials, such as granites, basalt blocks, sand grains, powders, etc. of different shapes, combined with foam, foam resin, etc., are formulated into suspensions with specific gravity close to water, placed in the explosion room. In the pipeline, when the nuclear device explodes, the strong light and strong heat make the stone coating soften or vaporize, and in the future, it will be hit by the shock wave and the strong pressure to the gap, thus sealing the leak. effect. When the suspended material of the distal coating that has not been vaporized hits the gap under strong pressure, it is easy to be broken due to the small strength of the coating, and is easily compressed even if it is not broken, and still squeezes into the gap to prevent leakage. . The plugging work can also be carried out in stages and fractions, starting with a larger plugging material for the block head, and then using a smaller one, and finally using the powder. As for the small leakage, as the running time of the nuclear pump is extended, the muddy mud in the water will act as a plugging effect. The mechanism of the above method is that the internal pressure is the largest at the time of the explosion, and the explosion chamber has a tendency to expand, so the gap is enlarged, and the plugging material such as the stone sand is easily stuffed into the gap, and the explosion chamber shrinks when the internal pressure is reduced, and the gap is squeezed. By narrowing it, it creates a clamping force on the filler, so most of the blocks, sand and powder will not exit, and it can act as a plugging effect. If the suspended matter plugging used in the present invention is not pushed by explosive force, only conventional water pressure or air pressure can be used, and existing dams, mountains, groundwater objects, and even underground caves can be plugged.

 It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can devise modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and changes are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Claim

What is claimed is: 1. A nuclear implosive fluid piston two-stroke engine, comprising: an explosion chamber, a filling system, a fluid piston mechanism, a heat exchange system, a water inlet system, a drainage system, an indication and a control system; Cavity for the equivalent of the nuclear device explosion in the underground rock for providing a confined space for the nuclear device explosion; the filling system is used to send the nuclear device into the designated portion of the explosion chamber; the fluid piston Mechanism: Includes liquid piston and gas piston; Heat exchange system includes double circuit and open type; Inlet system includes low position container, front inlet, inlet valve, inlet pipe, filter and end inlet, if necessary Additive inlet port; drainage system includes solid-liquid gas separator, front-end water outlet, drain pipe, drain valve, buffer chamber, high-pressure valve, end water outlet and high-position container; indication and control system for electronic display and electronic operation of complete device, Run in control.

 2. A nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1 wherein the surge pressure in the initial stage of the explosion is mitigated by a buffer chamber disposed outside of the burst chamber.

 3. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein the hood having a smooth back or a sink and/or a fin on the back or a hood having a condensing member therein is used for the heat dissipation system. Condensation, preventing gases trapped in radioactive materials from entering the atmosphere directly.

 4. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein the drain valve is opened before the nuclear device is exploded, at least until the shock wave arrives.

 5. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein in order to prevent damage of the shock wave, the explosion chamber and various valves connected thereto, including the blast bolt, have a wave breaker or The wave-eliminating device includes an application in which the shock wave is attenuated as the distance of the pipe is elongated.

 6. The use of a nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein a carbonate and a reducing agent, or a carbonaceous material, is added to the explosion chamber, and the heat released by the nuclear explosion can be used to lift water. , can also produce flammable gas, and by-product lime water and / or magnesium hydroxide water slurry is used to absorb excess carbon dioxide in the air, at the same time bonding sand; or add sodium chloride to the explosion chamber, including Sulfur, carbon and other substances, the production of chlorinated hydrocarbons by nuclear explosion.

7. The use of a nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1 wherein Used for nuclear explosion method. The nuclear explosion method is based on a nuclear implosive fluid piston two-stroke engine, using a nuclear explosion as a power source for physical excavation and/or chemical excavation (adding coal), and using a "sneezing" method, that is, liquid water. Near complete gasification removes loose solids from the wellbore.

 8. The use of a nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the full-closed or semi-closed nuclear explosion method is used to force water injection into the deep formation for oil and gas production.

 9. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein, for the regenerative heat dissipation mode, the multi-stage fluid piston is characterized in that the materials constituting the piston are difficult to be mutually dissolved, and the cylinder (liquid piston slippery) Bending up and down, the adjacent lighter piston material is always located in the upper part of the heavier material before and after the explosion; for the non-return heat dissipation method, the liquid water is lost by the refilling vaporization to prevent the radioactive material from pumping out the water. For gas pistons, the adjacent pistons at both ends are homogenous light materials, allowing mutual splashing.

 10. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive explosion ball which is dispersed in the water of the explosion chamber and is close to the specific gravity of the water generates a gas at the nuclear explosion to exert a damping effect on the shock wave.

 11. The use of a nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, wherein the underground space is pre-filled with quartz sand by a nuclear explosion method to thermally coat a surface of the explosion with a layer of quartz glass; If the sandstone is overfilled, it has a tamping effect.

 12. The use of a nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, characterized in that the suspended solids having a specific gravity close to that of water are used to plug the underwater project.

 13. The nuclear implosion fluid piston two-stroke engine according to claim 1, further comprising a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank structure is characterized in that the water injection valve of the explosion chamber is closed without intermittent switching of water. Make full use of the water transport capacity of long-distance pipelines, and use the water to cool and wash the discharged gas.