CN108487986A - One seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association - Google Patents

One seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108487986A
CN108487986A CN201610986887.5A CN201610986887A CN108487986A CN 108487986 A CN108487986 A CN 108487986A CN 201610986887 A CN201610986887 A CN 201610986887A CN 108487986 A CN108487986 A CN 108487986A
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water
core
pump
nuclear
valve
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王德斌
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B45/00Engines characterised by operating on non-liquid fuels other than gas; Plants including such engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/06Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine water pump associations (referred to as " core pump ", or " core implosive water pump "), the explosion chamber that a cavity is excavated out in subsurface rock as the engine doubles as cylinder, from low level container by water inlet pipe desired height is filled to explosion chamber, nuclear explosion device is placed in medium water to appropriate location into explosion chamber by filling out gun tube, close inlet valve and breech block, open drain valve, detonation, medium water vapor generates thrust, push fluid piston displacement, it will cross to pump and inject high-level container through drainpipe, it is then shut off drain valve, open air bleeding valve, followed by open inlet valve, until liquid level is again in conformance with service requirement in explosion chamber, after big gun program and corresponding valve operation are filled out in completion, it detonates again, so on circulate.

Description

One seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association
(referred to as " core pump " or " core implosive water pump ")
Technical field:The present invention relates to a seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump associations, belong to hair Motivation, water pump and with applied nuclear technologies field.
Background technology:Available engine and water pump are separate machinery, and the power that engine generates is converted to Pressure is pumped, it is complicated, it is difficult to build up huge water pump, it is difficult to adapt to the large-sized water transfer project of tune etc in seawater.Common two Stroke Engine can only use liquid or gas fossil fuel, oxygen not only be consumed in operation, but also generate GHG carbon dioxide. Existing two stroke engine and common rotary water pump are because constituent material limits, power is limited, it is impossible to which that makes is large enough to hold It is broken out by nuclear device.Inventor is exactly to induce this invention to solve these problems.
1, content name:One seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association
1.1, principle:It is equivalent to a two stroke engine, is not mine difference lies in generate power in explosion chamber Material liq or gaseous fuel, but the solid nuclear device that detonates, and thus cause a series of corresponding components, mainly core is dirty Dye control.The power section of association is exactly " combustion " machine in a core.
1.2, core pumps agent structure:(see Fig. 1) includes explosion chamber (doubling as cylinder), shock mitigation system, fluid piston mechanism, fills out Gun system, water inlet system, drainage system, heat-exchange system, cooling system, blowdown and after-treatment system, instruction and control system Deng.The explosion chamber actually excavates out in subsurface rock and nuclear device outburst is used for when flux matched or unmatched cavity Confined space is provided for nuclear device outburst;The cylinder actually reciprocating smooth bore of fluid piston;The shock mitigation system packet Include shock wave damper (abbreviation wave breaker), surge chamber and its attachment such as high pressure valve, buffering goods and materials addition facility etc.;The fluid Piston mechanism includes liquid piston and gas piston, without rotary motion is converted reciprocal motion into, need only make linear reciprocal fortune It is dynamic, including linear motion and curvilinear motion, thus toggle is omitted;The gun system of filling out is used for nuclear device It is in place to be sent into explosion chamber appointed part, or its parts is sent into assembled in situ line privileged site and is installed, is then sent into outburst Room appointed part is in place;Heat-exchange system includes that double loop is closed and single loop is open (as the cesspool transpiration of isolation dissipates Heat), there are air bleeding valve, exhaust pipe, radiator, nozzle, condenser, cooling medium (sewage treatment plant's water), gas treatment equipment (including gas hood) etc.;Water inlet system includes low level container (sea), front end water inlet and its relevant apparatus, water inlet pipe, inlet valve Or converter valve, vacuum water delivery device, end water inlet, additive and/or additive inlet port can be added when necessary, can also be added Nuclear device inlet port (shares) with gun tube is filled out, and can be common water delivery pattern, can also be vacuum-flow water delivery pattern;Drainage system It is (high including solid-liquid gas separating device, front end water outlet, drainpipe, drain valve, pressure limiting valve, outlet water at tail end mouth and high-order receiving container Mountain lake);Blowdown and after-treatment system include front end sewage draining exit, blow-off pipe, blowdown valve, pressure limiting valve, cesspool, sewage disposal dress It sets;Instruction and control system are electronical display and are automatically brought into operation or manual operation package unit, are run for Supervised Control;Its It.
When actual implementation, one is excavated out in less than the subsurface rock on sea level (granite) and nuclear device breaks out equivalent The explosion chamber that matching or unmatched cavity are used as two stroke engine doubles as cylinder, passes through water inlet pipe from low level container (sea) (water tunnels that 20 meters or so of diameter) are filled to desired height (the accessible low level vessel level of highest, such as height above sea level 0 to explosion chamber Rice), nuclear explosion device is placed to appropriate location to explosion chamber by filling out gun tube, is closed inlet valve and breech block, is opened drain valve, rises Quick-fried, medium water vapor generates thrust, and liquid water is pushed to be noted to high-level container (high mountain lake), so on circulate along drainpipe. If using seawater as medium water, longtime running, the salinity of medium water can be higher and higher in explosion chamber, must periodical blowdown, can Ad hoc one or more blow-off pipe and blowdown valve.When blowdown, inlet valve, drain valve, breech block are closed, and blowdown valve is opened, and entrance is quick-fried Send a manuscript to the compositor dirty stroke (consistent with outburst draining stroke principle, operation is similar, and what is be only discharged is sewage, is not water pumping), completes Blowdown valve is closed after blowdown, subsequently enters normal exhaust water inlet stroke.To prevent salinity variation to be led to that proportion changes and leads It caused to pump by nuclear pollution, cylinder cylinder tail must be in upper and lower bending, make relatively light and the substance containing nuclear activity the low mine of proportion Change degree hot water not across upper water purification line 106-1 or 106-2 or 106-3, and so on (see attached drawing 4), keep proportion heavier and contain The high salinity hot water of nuclear activity substance not across lower water purification line 107-1 or 107-2 or 107-3, and so on (see attached drawing 2).Either upper water purification line and lower water purification line all meet the smaller liquid of proportion and float on principle on the larger liquid of proportion.For Prevent dead angle or cylinder wall miniature blind hole to be infected with, except the casing wall of cylinder tail is smooth as possible in addition to, cylinder tail should turn more it is several it is upper and lower it is curved with Increase upper and lower water purification line number, and elongates the length for filling vacancies in the proper order water.
1.3, the structure material of huge parts:This case core pumps, and main composition material is rock, is arbitrarily excavated in underground, Space is virtually limitless, therefore water capacity is huge.This case core pumps, and for power resources in nuclear explosion, embodiment primary prospect nuclear device is 10 10,000 tons TNT equivalents, often outburst once just have the ability that millions of tons water is transferred to the above high mountain lake of 5000m.
1.4, the control of nuclear pollution:The present invention only can select laser core trigger core using nuclear explosion as power in actual motion Fusion facility, or even only using deuterium as fusion substance does not have to tritium, without primary nuclear pollution, only secondary nuclear pollution, half-life period compared with Short, processing is easy.Core pump configuration itself has the function of preventing radiogen from leaking, and core, which pumps during conveyed crossing pumps, to be had Any nuclear pollution, the nuclear pollution for running generation have been entirely capable of effectively controlling, and its explosion chamber is generally placed at the dagger-axe far from the signs of human habitation Wall desert, it is forever buried that the cesspool sludge containing secondary radioactive substance can be made into concrete block.It can not cured radioactivity liquid Body or the gas that is liquefied can be then multiple with concrete by permanent seal in stainless cylinder of steel, in buried underground pit hole in husky nest, i.e., Heaven felling and earth rending is set to be also impossible to leak.In this way, general population is almost never likely to be exposed radioactive substance.And conventional energy Source, such as coal and oil, though the radiogen concentration of carrying is low, amount is big, and is scattered in densely populated area, such as domestic briquet stove and Pitch etc. on the coal ash and house of power plant, highway, more or less contains radiogen, general population will almost connect daily It touches, if coal ash of power plant is made light-weight brick for building house, the average time for contacting radiogen daily can be more than 16 small When, though the exit dose small time is very long, the total amount that people receive is simultaneously many.In contrast, the same amount of energy is developed, is used The present invention, the practical radioactive substance born of the mankind is much lower, or even can be as low as existing radiogen 1% hereinafter, cancer Incidence can reduce many.The raw material of existing nuclear power station is fissile material, once it is exactly major break down that explosion, which occurs, such as the former Soviet Union The Fukushima nuclear accident of Chernobyl nuclear accident and Japan.And this case, it is designed originally against nuclear explosion, nuclear explosion It is one of normal procedure, maximum accident is not explode, so the disaster that is far from being.As for contingency, for example worry nuclear device The problem of explosion outside body, this belongs to nuclear device design-build and problem of management, does not belong to invention itself.As civilian nuclear device, There are many method for preventing accidental explosion, such as assembly line just fills out a program of big gun as core pump operation, after nuclear device is in place It is just inserted into the last one key components and parts, if lacking this component, then how to turn from side to side and will not explode.
1.5, application prospect:Ultimate energy of the alternative fossil energy as the mankind.
2, basic building block:Core pump basic building block includes explosion chamber (doubling as cylinder), fluid piston mechanism, fills out gun system, heat Exchange system, water inlet system, drainage system, drainage, anti-shock system, cooling system, instruction and control system.As needed Other systems can be added, as the high energy particle of additive transport system, burst period utilizes system etc..Its variant has accordingly Support system fills out system of sending, gas cooling and piece-rate system, pulp-water processing system etc. if combustible gas produces including ore.It is existing Each system volume composition and function are introduced respectively:
2.1, explosion chamber (double as cylinder):Outburst chamber shape is not fixed, and cavity size is not fixed position and is not fixed, in operation It is changing always.To prevent radiogen from infiltrating water pumping, invention inspiration, i.e., it is characterized in that cylinder extension, i.e. sheet Cylinder tail alleged by case is in upper and lower bending, can repeatedly be bent by core pump performance requirement.Using medium water, fills vacancies in the proper order water and cross pump Water difference of specific gravity prevents mixing from polluting.Certainly, upper crook will have exhaust apparatus to prevent vapour lock.Core can be used in explosion chamber cavity Quick-fried method, drive method construction can also be used hard rock mole (IBM) and excavate into linear structure.Diameter is less than what nuclear blast was formed Even plasmasphere, as long as nuclear device can enter in place.【Explanation】:Schematic diagram is limited by the space of a whole page, and cylinder turning is Right angle, it is practical to build by shield machine construction, in gently wavy.
2.2, shock mitigation system:Nuclear blast generates strong light, heat-flash, strong particle flux, strong shock wave when sending out, but because of selected stratigraphic structure For granite or basalt, and well-formed, parts are thick and solid, deep layer located underground, far from the signs of human habitation, are not necessarily to special protection.If Claimed, there are as below methods:
2.2.1, quick-fried ball buffering:If needing the negative effect of mitigation shock wave in some cases, present inventor's invention Inspiration, it is characterised in that into explosion chamber rolling proportion and water phase it is close and be packaged with the container of compressed gas and/or can aerogenesis it is quick-fried Ball, the sealing of container and quick-fried ball are preferably to the sensitive substance of photochemical and thermal reaction, such as black plastic, and the light velocity is faster than punching when nuclear blast is sent out Wave is hit, strong light arrives first, and is decompressed to compressed gas container, or quick-fried ball is made to explode, and balloon is formed in water, to the shock wave then to arrive Generate consumption.Due to quick-fried ball away from burst point have it is remote have close, too close effect is bad, can artificial (such as electronic telecontrol) preinitiation, Quick-fried ball size can just play maximum consumption when shock wave reaches.
2.2.2, external surge chamber:Surge chamber is one of invention inspiration and this case inventive features, otherwise, huge water body Quiet inertia is possible to suppress quick-fried core pump machine body.The surge chamber that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 principle schematic are indicated belongs to external surge chamber.Outside The buffering efficiency of surge chamber is set not as good as built-in surge chamber.The problem of surge chamber maximum be sealing and it is heat-insulated.High pressure when outburst Coming into surge chamber makes its internal gas, such as hydrogen not soluble in water, is compressed, and volume becomes smaller, and temperature increases, with periphery temperature Difference increases, and easily leads to heat loss, loses pressure, influences to spring back efficiency, so must have Insulation.Conventional Insulation is It can.The water surface can cover one layer of heat-resistant light oil and play insulation effect.Long distance water transfer inertia is huge, and multiple bufferings can be arranged on the way Room is to decompose inertia.
2.2.3, built-in surge chamber:The top of a certain configuration reserves certain gas cavity as surge chamber in explosion chamber Referred to as built-in surge chamber.Do so the impact for being advantageous in that and capable of reducing shock wave to neighbouring breech block, air bleeding valve and return valve Power.It is disadvantageous in that:
(A) water surface rocks indefinite, and uncertain local water surface can form convex lens and concavees lens, has focusing to light and dissipates The effect of penetrating.Nuclear fusion device generates strong light when breaking out, can melt after line focus, or even the parts that gasification is be aligned, mainly Granite inner wall forms vitreum.Due to just thering is consideration, the parts such as breech block, air bleeding valve to hide elsewhere without illumination in design Place, so will not be impacted.
(B) surge chamber built in can be such that each circulation time extends, to influence the efficiency of core pump.
2.2.4, wave breaker:Wave breaker is one of feature of present invention.It designs the characteristic that consider shock wave, wave absorption technology Conventional means are can refer to, and with reference to the structure of Principles of Acoustics and automotive muffler, include the counteracting etc. of forward wave and back wave.For Make the impact energy of shock wave it is more as possible be converted to thermal energy, energy converslon materials, such as magnetic can be also set among wave breaker Property steel wood shavings etc., convert the kinetic energy of shock wave to thermal energy to improve water temperature.If valve member away from core position farther out, such as more than 10 Km can not set wave breaker.Valve member under normal circumstances all can be far away from burst point in implementation.Wave breaker 16 is simplest in Fig. 1 One kind, can wave absorption, when filling out big gun again do not influence sliding for nuclear device.In addition to wave breaker, all kinds of valve members, including breech block, itself Also there must be enough intensity.For two stroke engine, we are known as valve or the thing of valve member is exactly actually in the present case The large-scale gate valve driven by high power motor one by one, weigh hundreds of tons or upper kiloton, the impact force being subjected to considerably beyond Three Gorges.In addition, all kinds of valves must have certain geometry to answer shock wave, if the wave slope of breech block is preferably in sharp Shape, such as the head, etc. of supersonic plane.
2.2.5, insoluble matter mixture:Mud or powdery, clastic steel wood shavings, waste straw, city are injected into medium water City's rubbish, selectable industrial refuse, coal dust, carbonate powder (agstone, dolomite dust etc.), it is desirable that processing keeps proportion big In or slightly larger than water, it is allowed to form solid-liquid mixture, cushioning effect can be played and handle rubbish, moreover it is possible to combustible gas is generated, The limewash of by-product has bonding effect to desert drift sand, is allowed to form the artificial stone that can be seeped water, mitigates stretching for desertification.
2.3, gun system is filled out:The system is functionally equivalent to the gas handling system of internal combustion engine gaseous mixture, the difference is that The not instead of fluid fuel and combustion-supporting material of supply, effigurate solid nuclear explosion device, perhaps or one carries Whereabouts and periphery situation Automatic-searching and can be automatically sent to control by nuclear device with regard to the underwater robot in site under water Room.Each mechanism of the system is determined by the characteristic of nuclear device.Filling out gun system has a whole set of automation equipment, is specifically supplied by nuclear device Quotient participates in design installation.In view of the safety of civilian nuclear device, multiple assembly preferably assembles in filling out gun system, it is therefore desirable to The last one critical component is injected after primary clustering completes to install and enter explosion chamber with regard to site, and is required, if do not inserted Into the last one component, then how to turn from side to side and will not detonate.To prevent each component from stealing assembling by bad person, each important component is all Timed unit, destructive mechansim and positioning system are installed, do traditional bomb automatically in time-out or super region or entered innoxious Processing routine.In this way, at least no one ventured is dared to rob steathily.Filling out gun tube can be varied, can be straight tube, can also be helix tube, Corrugated tube or other shapes of channel, all are determined by the particular requirement of destructor.If corrugated tube downward bent part injects water or height Viscous liquid can cut down impact of the shock wave to breech block, while can seal.Gun tube is filled out shown in this case major part schematic diagram It is only applicable to cable suspended and slips drop, such as Fig. 1, fill out when sending, nuclear device is slipped from ground entrance into gun tube is filled out, by the breech block of unlatching Wave breaker is slid into, next ramp is slid into from a upper ramp, it is in place to finally enter explosion chamber appointed part.Relative program and related valves The detonation of core trigger is controlled by cable by computer after the completion of door action, should ensure quick, unobstructed, ensure again in outburst state Under sealing.Breech block can be one or more levels, all are determined by seal request.Filling out gun tube can also share with water inlet pipe, that is, exist The a certain position of water inlet pipe opens up one and fills out gun muzzle for inserting nuclear device, can also be inserted from water inlet, core position is reached with flow In place.The water inlet pipe or drainpipe filling out gun tube its diameter and be far smaller than 20 meters or so actually built, as long as nuclear device can be into Enter just, such as 2 meters of diameter, in this way, the construction and installation of breech block are easy for much.Breech block is actually a gate valve, , can be as other gate valves far from burst point to guard against shock wave, or increase intensity, or shock surface shape is made more to adapt to impact Wave, such as tip shape.To prevent high temperature impact, gun tube can will be filled out close to one section of explosion chamber design waviness, low-lying place's water-filling, both Can prevent high temperature impact you, and the impact of shock wave can be weakened.
2.4, liquid piston mechanism:Nuclear pollution leaks in order to prevent, must there is strict control system.Liquid piston is different from Stiff piston under usual concept, refers to water that can be reciprocating in relative stiffness cylinder (including cylinder tail).
2.5, water inlet system:Water inlet system mainly include low level container (sea), front end water inlet, inlet valve, water inlet pipe, Vacuum water carrying services, wave breaker and end water inlet (nozzle for entering cylinder), can add and store up sump, store up pond and add when necessary Add agent inlet port.The multiple embodiments of this case are held if embodiment 1- Barkol, Xinjiangs (lake) core pumps (see Fig. 6) by low level of sea Device, the Turpan Basin of -155 meters of height above sea level, which can be considered, stores up pond, if secondary water inlet pipe.Basic demand to water inlet system is that vacuum is defeated Water, to ensure emptying effectiveness.Another is to try to increase water inlet drop, including build explosion chamber in deeper subsurface as possible, by working as Preceding technical merit can be excavated in height above sea level-ten thousand metres or so using nuclear blast method in -7000 meters of height above sea level with shallow hand excavation, when So, it is desirable that water inlet pipe outlet water at tail end mouth is located at explosion chamber lowest point.It can additionaling power if further increasing water intake velocity.
2.6, drainage system:Drainage system includes mainly solid-liquid gas separating device, front end water outlet, drainpipe, drain valve, delays Rush room, high pressure valve, outlet water at tail end mouth and (high position) container (high mountain lake, desert and Gobi etc.).To prevent from blocking, hydroecium water outlet It is arranged multiple.To make full use of overbottom pressure, multiple height not equal Zhi Liuguan and tributary valve can be set.Solid-liquid gas separating device can be attached If vacuum plant, vacuum Flow Technique can also be used in draining.Multicylinder engine can share one or more drainpipes, can make full use of The flow that high-speed jet technical finesse imports.Straight tube drainpipe is built if had ready conditions, does not turn round, impact force can effectively be arranged Solution, can not only save buffer, but also drainage efficiency can be improved.Gate valve used in core pump, including breech block, because volume is big, weight is big, It must generally be driven using high power motor, opening and closing takes.For requiring instantaneously to open, and the unfastidious valve of shut-in time length Door, can be used (unhook) mode of falling and opens, vice versa.Large-scale solenoid valve can also be used.
2.7, cooling system:It is mainly used for the body to the engine, the especially cooling to explosion chamber and neighbouring parts, Using cool water shower vapor cooling system, the parts of device include water tank, cooling water pipe, spray thrower etc..Operation mechanism is, It needs to set water tank above cooling position or parts for storing cooling water, when being vented water inlet stroke, fills vacancies in the proper order water and residual medium Water enters explosion chamber and thereon water tank all, and the cooling water in water tank is communicated through cooling water pipe with spray thrower, and spray thrower can be The component part of breech block or air bleeding valve merges design, can also independently spray.When outburst draining stroke, nuclear device breaks out institute Plasma fireball and/or the high-temperature gas group of formation rise, cooling when close to breech block and air bleeding valve and needing parts to be protected Water is trickled spray, plasma fireball or high-temperature gas automatically with its own gravity, to needing parts to be protected, including in cylinder body Wall is cooled down.Section terminates the time required to spray time continues up to, invention inspiration point, i.e., it is characterized in that, plasma Close to needing cooling water when parts to be protected to trickle to low level with its own gravity, start cooling operations in a manner of spray automatically.
2.8, heat-exchange system:There are many forms, include mainly double loop radiator and open radiator.
2.8.1, double loop radiator:Have return duct is known as double loop main radiator (or level-one radiator), and master dissipates Hot device set its in open cesspool be known as time radiator (or two-class heat dissipation device).The condensed water of main radiator can arranged Explosion chamber is flowed back into when gas water inlet stroke or is arranged to special container, and breeding etc., or such as Fig. 8 are carried out using the low-activity of remaining, Condensed water enters cesspool 102, or makees other researchs.When actual implementation, to prevent the leakage accident that may occur from causing environment Pollution, can also be arranged three-level, level Four radiator, or level-one radiator is made to be in negative pressure, also can guarantee when ensuring accident not dirty Dye.
2.8.2, open radiator:The open water surface transpiration of cesspool is directly utilized to radiate.Using open heat dissipation Device, to prevent solid radioactive dust to be directly entered air, it is necessary to gas hood, the jet thrust being connected with exhaust pipe be used to be placed in it Under.The design of jet thrust will consider factors, at least require to spray misty gas in air pressure peak value to increase and cooling water Contact area increases radiating efficiency in this way, the predominantly gas of steam does not go up the cooling water water surface also and just disappeared with this. Gas hood can be floatation type, could be secured to underwater.Gas hood exterior design is conducive to the structure of heat dissipation, especially floatation type gas hood Top, shallow-water tank can be surrounded, wind deflector can be also set up and strengthen rising, can not only radiate, but also weight can be applied to balance in gas hood Pressure.Condensing unit can be set inside gas hood.Steam and other gases in multiple gas hoods can by placed in series or Parallel connection finally makees harmless treatment with routine techniques to gas.Gas in gas hood, including vapor, radioactive substance not Before obtaining processing, never it is in direct contact with air.Scale to reduce radiator can add gas storage to reduce construction cost Tank first to air accumulator importation high pressure gas and is kept in air pressure maximum, is waited under pressure when exhaust water inlet stroke starts After drop, in addition exhaust water inlet stroke complete after when entering outburst draining stroke, then the gas in air accumulator is discharged into scattered Hot device extends the working time of radiator to make up the reduction of scale.When actual implementation, level-one radiator is all located at high mountain lake Hydroelectric generation is influenced to prevent freezed in winter.About open heat dissipation, see that Fig. 6, essential characteristic are, when stroke is intake in exhaust, The gas of overbottom pressure, mainly vapor are carried in cylinder, independent, closed cooling water body are entered by exhaust pipe and nozzle, such as Core cesspool or breeding experiment station.Atomizing can be sprayed into water body by modern routine techniques, largely before being raised to the water surface just It is condensed into as liquid water, only a small amount of steam is mixed in difficult solidifying gas into gas inlet cover, is finally collected and makees harmless treatment.Implement In, cooling water is exactly outdoor open but is the cesspool water being isolated from the outside.Cesspool generally selects intermountain basin or dry Salt lake uses for enough 500 years.The second cesspool is separately changed after 500 years, it is possible to use 500 years.After second cesspool expires, the Radioactive substance in one cesspool has been decayed harmless substantially.It is fission bomb to throw to Hiroshima,Japan, Nagasaki, and core is dirty Dye is serious, and the stream of people just bustles with activity after 30 years.If neighbouring sewage tankage is limited, 2 or multiple cesspools can be built, is taken turns Kind use, clear up the sediment of the substance containing low-activity by turns.
2.9, blowdown and after-treatment system:Parts include at front end sewage draining exit, blow-off pipe, blowdown valve, cesspool and sewage Device is managed, which includes gas hood, gas fractionation unit etc..Some designs need to install pressure limiting valve, be exactly to drain stroke in outburst It is automatically turned on when surge pressure is excessively high to reduce the indoor pressure of outburst to reasonable interval, while blowdown in passing.Blowdown can lead to The outburst blowdown stroke for crossing isolated operation carries out, also can be with outburst draining stroke simultaneously or progress of staggering the time.Stagger the time progress the reason of It is that high-level container (crossing the target container pumped) is different from the height of cesspool, and cesspool is generally relatively low, same pressure, row The rate arranged to low level cesspool is more than a high position, needs control of staggering the time.Sewage disposal can also be reached in explosion chamber medium water salt content Coal is added when to a certain concentration, the heat generated using nuclear blast hair carries out chemical reaction production hydrochloric acid and related chemical industry to pressure Product.Because of dissolved matter complicated component contained by seawater, other products are also more complicated, and separating difficulty is big, and workload is huge, institute With, it is general to be handled using most easy method in actual use, i.e., after medium water Normal juice being discharged simple nothing is done in cesspool Evilization subsequent processing.This case core pumps in actual motion, only purchases the nuclear fusion that laser core trigger or metal proton trigger cause, absolutely Fissioning nucleus trigger will not be purchased, secondary radioactive substance is thus only will produce, very short time will decay harmless.But in order to anti- Only the patent protection that bypasses on foot of crafty sycophant uses fissioning nucleus trigger, just at this to fissioning nucleus trigger, i.e., the people that baby A-bomb is ignited It with hydrogen bomb, illustrates, to be included in scope of patent protection.Common nuclear pollution object can be transferred through conventional method processing, and method Processing method that is various, including putting things right once and for all, the mud that will such as carry radioactive substance are dehydrated, and concrete block or glass is made Ball, or ceramics, it is buried.Can not cured liquid or gas confinement in rustless steel container, it is buried in underground drift sand and/or bullet Property object in, estimation at least can save 20,000 years, at that time, substantially all decaying it is harmless.This case is to the control of radioactive pollution from core Pump configuration and operation aspects have given consideration, invention inspiration, i.e., it is characterized in that:Cylinder stern construction, blow-off pipe setting and outburst row Dirty stroke etc., highlight are post structure and outburst blowdown stroke.The radioactive substance swept along in vapor is largely solids Matter is easy to form underwater sediment(s), even water-soluble substances, can also be precipitated by chemical method, such as hydrogen sulfide is added, and makes Radioactive substance becomes sulfide precipitation, can also add other materials and generate carbonate deposition, sulfate precipitation, or even is also variable For silicate precipitates, be finally deposited on the bottom, run up to it is a certain amount of after, be sucked out, dehydration, it is buried that concrete block is made.If dirty Pond is deeper, also can be without any processing, after 300 years the overwhelming majority can Natural Attenuations to harmless.Of cesspool evaporation from water surface Can be water, and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen, stable structure, even if very short if having micro isotope half-life period, prestige is not constituted to the mankind The side of body.As long as it is thin to make full use of routine techniques that protected working is made, the harm of radioactive substance can be prevented, such as to prevent sewage Pool side is formed by solid dust by wind to aerial along evaporated residue, we can build up impervious concrete slope, not between Disconnected spray water purification.In short, the diffusion of radioactive substance can be prevented using routine techniques.
2.10, instruction and control system:Including perception, display, computer program, automatic or manual operation, security control (including refusal executes false command), automatic error-correcting etc., will finally automatically control core pump operation.
Specific implementation mode:See Fig. 1, the principle of dynamics of core pump is equivalent to a two stroke engine, that is, by into Water pipe 5 fills water to closed underground container, i.e. explosion chamber 2, is opened and closed respective valves, and then explode in it nuclear device, To cross and pump 36 and transport to high-level container 8 along drainpipe 9, or by by the high salinity medium water 105 of nuclear pollution along blow-off pipe 101 Transport to cesspool 102.
When it is implemented, in subsurface rock, the generally below water surface of low level container 7, such as sea excavate out a cavity As explosion chamber 2, it is equivalent to the explosion chamber of two stroke engine, is allowed to do manual work for constraining nuclear explosion.Explosion chamber excavates space Unlimited, shape is unlimited, as long as nuclear device can be put into.It is practical to build, it generally first excavates as deep as -2000 meters of height above sea level with low, The vertical shaft of 2 meters of internal diameter or more, shield machine excavates the water inlet pipe of 20 meters or so of internal diameter and drainpipe crosses with vertical shaft shaft bottom or well waist. Starting nuclear device of the 10 10,000 tons TNT equivalents of this case common planning as newly-built core pump, can form 50 meters of diameter or more after outburst Big tripe packet, with the movement of explosion chamber and the growth of service life, explosion chamber and cylinder are in gradually sugarcoated haws shape, water capacity It can be increasing.It should be strongly noted that core pump is whole, the especially shape and volume of explosion chamber, from enable to it is retired its Parameter is changing always.Certainly, other relevant devices and layout can also change correspondingly.
Explosion chamber 2 has water inlet pipe 5, drainpipe 9, exhaust pipe 11, nuclear device to fill out pipe is sent (referred to as to fill out with the duct that communicates of the external world Gun tube) 3, blow-off pipe 101 and other function pipes, some can be shared or partial common.Water inlet pipe 5 and drainpipe 9 are in explosion chamber Nozzle is normally at lower part, it is therefore an objective to is formed by into water drop using explosion chamber height (up to km or more) to increase water Flow velocity degree.When new core pump operation, air bleeding valve 11 is closed, breech block 4, drain valve 10, inlet valve 6 are opened, from low level container 7 (sea) To 2 water filling of explosion chamber, it can at most flow automatically to and maintain an equal level substantially with the liquid level of low level container, i.e. No. 1 liquid level meter 14-1.Also it can make water Position is less than breech block 4 and air bleeding valve 11, and there are cavitys, it is therefore intended that makes it equivalent to built-in surge chamber, can mitigate shock wave pair The impact of valve body.It staggers the time or its backward explosion chamber 2 fills nuclear device to designated position (core position 1 as shown in the figure), then manipulate Related valve such as closes inlet valve 6 and breech block 4.Drain valve 10 and high pressure valve 26 still open wide.The air bleeding valve 11 of cooling system is protected Closed state is held, the lack of water steam after workmanship caused by being received when stroke is intake in exhaust is waited.Everything is ready, detonation, into Enter outburst draining stroke.Stroke initial stage is drained in outburst, because of pressure maximum, motive force is also maximum, but huge water body in pipeline Static inertia is also huge, and crossing in cylinder tail 28 pumps 36 and rush in surge chamber 25 first, when automatic control system perceives pressure most High pressure valve 26 is closed when big, at this moment the water body in drainpipe 9 also begins to flow and drain.When pressure reduction, highest order water outlet Open the tributary valve 19 of relatively low elevation when flow velocity is slow, or open relatively low elevation cesspool blowdown valve 100 it is quick-fried to make full use of Send out the overbottom pressure in room 2.After the overbottom pressure in explosion chamber 2 is used up, drain valve 10 is closed, high pressure valve 26 and air bleeding valve are opened simultaneously 11, into exhaust water inlet stroke.Inlet valve 6 is opened when the air pressure in explosion chamber 2 is less than water feeding pressure to start to intake, until it is full, Simultaneously or staggering the time makes nuclear device arrive core position 1 in place, starts second cycle of operation-outburst draining stroke therewith.It so recycles past It is multiple.It can be seen from figure 3 that intaking the stroke stage in exhaust, surge chamber is also continuing water delivery by high pressure valve 26.
It is identical as outburst draining stroke principle to break out blowdown stroke, sees Fig. 2.
Core pump, which is substantially one, can break out nuclear device huge energy conversion of the discharged thermal energy at mechanical energy Device is the association of two stroke engine and water pump, has the function of the principle of engine and water pump.If with two stroke engine For the starting point, it is considered as the fluid piston two stroke engine that no rotary motion only has linear reciprocating motion;If with water pump For the starting point, it can regard nuclear power reciprocating pump as.The energy needed for the device is not common fossil fuel, is not burnt, Only nuclear explosion.Shock wave, the ionizing radiation etc. that nuclear explosion generates, which are still adverse factor and the present invention, once will solve and show In settled problem.Due to not burning, so entering without air, just there is no air intake duct and petroleum pipeline, only yet Fill out gun tube.What exhaust pipe on the contrary had, but, discharge is not burning waste gas carbon dioxide, and mainly vapor.In embodiment The a small amount of other gases generated by other reasons may also be had, subsequent processing need to be carried out.Water inlet pipe and drainpipe and light water Pump is the same, and only size is larger, and practical is exactly the water tunnel of 20 meters or so of internal diameter.Meet huge volume, and safe and reliable, The unrestricted underground in space can only be built at present, ideally in the good granite of subsurface geological structure or basalt rock mass In excavate core pump.If pure fusion nuclear device be can be made smaller in the future, metal material and nonmetallic can also be used Material is built, but is also placed in underground preferably.
Embodiment 1, Barkol core pump (see Fig. 6):
Explanation:In implementation, core pump explosion chamber position addressing range is larger, and the distance to target container may be up to hundreds of public affairs In, so core pump is difficult to name according to explosion chamber position, and the target container of water is received to fix, therefore this case core pump is all to connect Container of receiving is named, and Barkol core pump is pumped by the core of target container of Balikun Lake of Xinjiang.
Halo of the present invention flashes relatively early, but takes it seriously, surrounds and watches seawater west tune later, feel must to solve dynamical problem and Saline and alkaline unbalance, this has just worked as very, thinks can there is better method.The present invention talks water source, talks benefit, talks environment, must It is related to adjusting in seawater, so also needing that pronucleus pump stereoscopic scheme and rear core pump stereoscopic scheme will be adjusted to do a summary in my seawater.
Pronucleus pumps stereoscopic scheme:Water source comes from the Bohai Sea, and with the Bohai Sea, off coast avoids city and height under water for starting point westernmost Mountain, it is substantially western to underground water tunnel with low excavation in 0 meter of underground height above sea level with 1~2/10000 ratio drop along straight line, using vacuum Stream gravity flow water delivery, the Aydingkol for -155 meters of the Turpan Basin height above sea level that goes directly.If China and foreign countries' electric-net valley period electric power or edge can be utilized Line wind energy and photovoltaic energy water delivery are more preferable.Turfan sea that planning is formed using Turpan Basin is conventional to periphery basin as terminal Power water delivery flashes to cloud to artificial ladder sea using sunlight heat, and orographic rain is formed using the peculiar landform of basin periphery high mountain.It steams High salinity seawater extraction after hair, which has, is pooled to selected salt lake or playa after the substance of economic value, such as Qaidam The neighbouring Cha Er Han Salt Lake in basin Golmud City (height above sea level is 2780 meters) or the Mu Us Shadi (height above sea level in the Inner Mongol and Shaanxi 1000-1600 meters) a certain playa, silt people's Huanghai Sea is taken by east orientation subsurface brine tunnel and makes ground.
Core pumps stereoscopic scheme afterwards:Barkol core pump and Harrar lake core pump are mainly built, water source is the Bohai Sea or the Huanghai Sea.Barkol Core pump can water delivery to the Barkol Lake of 1585 meters of height above sea level, it is extra large that surrounding GROUP OF HYDROPOWER STATIONS power generation tail water mainstream enters the quasi- basins Ge Er ladder, makes Boundary north becomes wetland, and steam will influence entire north of China, increase rainfall, reduce sandstorm, capital Beijing is for each person every year in lung Few sucking at least 0.1 gram of dust, because continuous anoxic causes the probability of senile dementia to become smaller, no longer arbitrarily piss is shitted, and lives in more having Dignity.The west adjusted in seawater prolongs part and crosses Kazakhstan's ladder sea to the Saltwater Sea and the Caspian Sea, and high salinity seawater core pump transports to her The extra large southeastward direction of bright Ka Weier kavirs, excessively ladder, flows through a string of salt lakes, and extracting, which has the substance of economic value to take silt later, enters Arabian Sea makes ground.The ecological optimal that is mainly used for of Barkol core pump takes into account power generation.
The addressing of explosion chamber is pumped about Barkol core, it is most directly to build stratum depths under the Aydingkol of Turpan Basin bottom in Good selection.Using the Barkol Lake of 1585 meters of height above sea level as the first high-level container, with the quasi- basins Ge Er be the second high-level container (in 270 meters of portion's Manas Lake lake surface height above sea level), with the towns the Nao Maohu (height above sea level of northeast:475 meters) it is third high-level container, with Hami Basin (about 800 meters of Hami urban district height above sea level) is the 4th high-level container.To highest container Barkol when core pump explosion pressure maximum Lake water filling then can make full use of overbottom pressure in this way to lower container water filling successively.There are one mountains for the Barkol mountain pass east Men Zi Paddy, the tunnel that pumps up water (drainpipe) can move towards to lead to high-level container Barkol Lake along mountain valley.If surrounding massif can be utilized as possible, and Dykes and dams are built in opening position, capacity and water level will greatly improve, and details are needed checking.The efficiency of core pump depends primarily on water intake velocity, It build Aydingkol underwater stratum depths in or close to Hami basin, Xinjiang, a plurality of water inlet pipe can be set, also using Hami basin, Xinjiang as hair Electric afterbay becomes Barkol core and pumps another village pond.
The core pump the characteristics of be:
A, core pump schematic diagram is two tail formula of a cylinder, i.e. a cylinder (doubling as explosion chamber), and two cylinder tails are shown in Fig. 6, practical 3 cylinder cores pump can be built, to increase general power, makes benefit bigger.The core pumps both to the Barkol Lake to the north of the Turpan Basin of place Water delivery, and can be to the Kuluketage District watershed water delivery in south, at a distance of about 200 kilometers, two cylinder tails are most effective.Outburst draining punching During Cheng Yunhang, the highest container Barkol Lake that water can be transported to 1585 meters of height above sea level is just done the best for it, is beaten when terminal pressure is relatively low Secondary drain valve 128 is opened, the tributary valve 19 of Hami basin, Xinjiang lower part is finally opened.If cesspool elevation is relatively low, also using remaining Pressure is dirty.In short, pressure is used up.Fig. 6 is that Barkol core pumps embodiment schematic diagram-outburst draining stroke middle and later periods.Secondary drain valve 128 and tributary valve 19 will open, No. 2 cylinder tail 28-2 start to drain after the opening of secondary drain valve 128, and No. 1 cylinder tail 28-1 will be after Continuous draining, only elevation is lower, and will open tributary valve 19 to 57 water delivery of Hami basin, Xinjiang.Westwards water delivery is not interrupted in the Bohai Sea 53, to Core pump is totally lost after water, is uninterruptedly switched by storing up water pipe 52, to 56 water delivery of Turpan Basin.
B, 2 secondary inlet valves 46 are equipped with.Because Turpan Basin 56 is the terminal adjusted in seawater, in exhaust water inlet stroke In, it is both directly intake from the Bohai Sea 53 by main water inlet tube 50, further through secondary inlet valve 46 from Turpan Basin 56 and Hami basin, Xinjiang 57 water inlets are to improve efficiency.
C, core pump is equipped with totally enclosed breeding station 116, it is therefore intended that utilizes what is swept along in the cooling water that core pumps Micro secondary radioactive material confrontation seed cdna is recombinated, and new varieties animals and plants are brought out to reach.If model machine detection is cold But water nuclear activity content of material is excessive or uncontrollable or environmental protection administration has objection, and can abandon building breeding station 116, will be cold But water introduces cesspool and purification is uniformly processed, and accomplishes that a pollution does not leak.
Using effect:Multiple water power groups and water delivery can be formed to the quasi- basins Ge Er 59, Hami on Barkol Lake periphery Basin 57, Tarim Basin 58, mire hair lake 114 and Mongolia's gobi Altai Shanxi southern foot basin 117, flash to cloud, increase Rainfall.Brine takes silt and enters Huanghai Sea epeirogenetic.
Embodiment 2 Qinghai Harrar (lake) core pumps (Fig. 7):
Explanation:Chinese makes " Harrar lake core pump " to compare smoothly, and translation is preferably " Harrar core pump ", such as English Hala N- pump (nuclear-powered water pump)。
What Harrar lake core pumped is mainly used for transporting to the low sea of flood tide into the Harrar of 4078 meters of the domestic height above sea level in Qinghai Province Then lake utilizes high potential energy water to generate electricity, takes into account ecology.Lake basin basin waits investigating along minimum gap height, and height above sea level is first after filling seawater Estimate by 4300 meters, gap is built a dam to improve water level when necessary.Harrar lake can discharge water around, and geographical conditions are irreplaceable. Using Harrar lake as high potential energy water source head, the Caidamu Basin (mean sea level 3000 can be arrived by the diversion to the south of tunnel and valley Rice), there is 1300 meters of drop;Eastwards, discharging water to Qinghai Lake (3196 meters) has 1100 meters of drop;Northwards, to Jiuquan (1440 Rice) discharging water has 2800 meters of drop;Discharging water to Yumen (2300 meters) has 2000 meters of drop;Westwards, it is put to Dunhuang (1139 meters) Water has 3000 meters of drop, etc..In fact, this and non-final tail water, such as Qinghai Lake, can also continue to down let out height above sea level 1000 Rice Gaxun Nur below, other tail water can let out down the Lop Nur etc. of 778 meters of height above sea level, can also build step hydropower station.Certainly, have The drop in a little locations is difficult to be utilized, then says, after core pump is built up, only has 175 meters of small drop also to disdain as pipe of reinforced concrete at Three Gorges Power Station .If the operational efficiency for improving core pump can also play to improve generating efficiency and shorten flooding time this thinking, method It is to guide Qinghai Lake Water into Jiuquan by tunnel to generate electricity to one line somewhere of Zhangye, tail water forms artificial lake, and second as core pump Water source, then pump to Harrar lake, it recycles.Cesspool addressing waits reconnoitring.
Since water inlet pipe is very long, up to 1500 kms, cost is high in the Bohai Sea to Zhangye south mountain valley underground explosion chamber distance, from This consideration, it is necessary to uninterrupted water delivery, it is uninterrupted to switch this requires building multi-cylinder core pump.Preferably build four cylinder cores pump.If had big Type generates electricity afterbay, has ground and stores up pond and underground and stores up sump, and each cylinder has 1 changeable main water inlet tube and 2 can The secondary water inlet pipe of switching, 20 meters of internal diameter, 20 meter per second of flow velocity, so that it may ensure 5.3 minutes flooding time notes 6,000,000 of each cylinder Cubic meter water (wherein 1,000,000 cubes of water are for vaporizing) is to completely.Adjustment multicylinder engine has 1 cylinder outburst for every 6 minutes, often Pump up water 4380 billion cubic meters in Nian Kexiang Harrars lake, if average head is 2500 meters, can theoretically generate electricity 28,983,000,000,000,000 degree, phase When in the annual electricity generating capacity (84,700,000,000 degree of each Three Gorges annual electricity generating capacity) in 34 Three Gorges, estimation diminution is a small half of to also correspond to 20 three Gorge.
After practical project verification, model machine is first built, remakes after being surveyed to each item data and plans in next step.Model machine explosion chamber position is selected in Zhangye to Jiuquan one with -2000 meters of underground height above sea level with low, using Qinghai Lake as water source, still using Harrar lake as target high-level container.It breathes out Lake is drawn to build a tunnel diversion and power close to Qinghai Lake side in the east, power generation tail water enters Qinghai Lake.Only in model machine actual motion Afterwards, integrated planning can be just carried out.In the future, the power generation tail water of station group largely transfers to Lop Nur, and Tarim Basin is made to become wet Ground makes Qira south noise made in coughing or vomiting that Tasha mountain northern foot be drawn to become Chinese rain pole.Part power generation tail water flows to the Gaxun Nur in the Inner Mongol, finally Middle illiteracy trough is filled, so that big desert is become has water extra large.If 3 Bohai Sea to explosion chamber tunnel can be excavated, to the three of Harrar lake core pump A cylinder supplies water by turns, and power generation tail water is only used as spare, and the water diversion volume adjusted in seawater will reach 5944 billion cubic meters, and the Changjiang river year enters Magnanimity is 9600 billion cubic meters, is equivalent to more than half the Changjiang river.
Fig. 7 is that outburst drains stroke latter stage, and tunnel is in floor map in figure, really three-dimensional arrangement, to all the winds It is gentle to extend.Tributary valve 19 has been opened to make full use of the indoor overbottom pressure of outburst in figure.If 102 elevation of cesspool is relatively low, Blowdown valve 100 can be opened in latter stage carry out blowdown.No display on the way stores up pond and stores up sump, and reality can be arranged more when building It is a.
Embodiment 3 Iran Ka Weier (kavir) core pumps (see Fig. 8):In the domestic Ka Weier kavirs (Kavir Desert) of Iran Ka Weier cores pump is built in (800 meters of height above sea level) northern alternatively location, it is desirable that near the Caspian Sea (Caspian Sea) (- 28.5 meters of height above sea level), But far from densely populated area, specific location also needs Iranian geographer and official to have the final say.Ka Weier cores pump is mainly used for giving birth to State recombinates, while taking into account power generation.The middle sub-part of core pump stereoscopic scheme, the height after planning evaporation after being adjusted in the refined version seawater of Wang De Salinity seawater largely enters the Saltwater Sea (Aral Sea) (53 meters of height above sea level), and fraction flows into the Caspian Sea.Currently, the Caspian Sea water surface is about low In 28.5 meters of sea level, it is less than the water surface of 19 beginnings of the century, the Caspian Sea water surface was less than 22 meters of sea level at that time, this is to say the Caspian Sea water surface Can there are 6.5 meters of floating, the need of enough core pump operations.After all building up, the water in the Caspian Sea is sent out by the tunnel Black Sea (Black Sea) Electric tail water supplement, thus it is thin, and Saltwater Sea water supplements fresh water by river, although water has increased several times because implementing to adjust in seawater, Desert occupy fresh water it is excessive, so the water in the Saltwater Sea be still to than the Caspian Sea it is much dense.In order to avoid from the denseer water in the Saltwater Sea The thin water in the Caspian Sea is influenced, should be separated.But because Saltwater Sea water is very little, it is unworthy building individual core pump, it is contemplated that share one with the Caspian Sea Core pumps, and requires to accomplish that two water do not mix mutually.Be designed as three tail of two tail of a cylinder or a cylinder accordingly it is contemplated that core is pumped, i.e., one Two cylinder tails of a cylinder or three cylinder tails, one of cylinder tail are used to the water in the Caspian Sea being transported to Ka Weier kavirs, and kavir is made to become At artificial sea, evaporates and Lu Te desertes (Lut Desert) the artificial ladder for flowing automatically to southeastern direction after the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching again marine continues to steam Yun Zaoyu is sent out into, and is generated electricity using drop, then is transported to the marshes Jia Zimulian southwards by tunnel, the close saturation of natural evaporation After extract utility, the then Arabian Gulfs Xie Sharu marine reclamation land.The water in the Saltwater Sea is transported to Iran and exhales sieve by another cylinder tail Coral saves the Kavir-e Namak of (Razavi Khorasan Province), is overflowed until from the high gap of benefit, and gang up substantially The north Mack Lan Ling in oblique southeastern and Afghan and Pakistani boundary each basin and lake, including Pakistan Basin, extract utility when the marine natural evaporation of ladder is close to saturation, the then Arabian Gulfs Xie Sharu marine reclamation land.This Road, which enters Khorasan and saves Kavir-e Namak, to be formed by artificial sea and can also drain from southwestern bank, straight to the south to Lu Te desertes, It is forward with converging from Ka Weier artificial sea waters.
The pump of Iran's Ka Weier cores shown in Fig. 8 is the outburst draining stroke later stage, still has surplus energy to open in terms of the injection situation of water column It opens blowdown valve 100 and carries out blowdown to the lower cesspool 102 of topography.Certainly, automatic control system can be automatically performed.Condenser Interior condensed water has swept along secondary radioactive substance, is discharged into cesspool and is uniformly processed.
Characteristics of this program are a core pumps can transport the Saltwater Sea water and Li Haishui of various concentration.
Technical aspect it should be noted that:
A, the Caspian Sea water level is relatively low, and -28.5 meters of height above sea level, the Saltwater Sea is higher, 53 meters, to make full use of the capacity of 81.5 meter water columns, In cylinder water level close to -28.5 meters of elevations of height above sea level when close the Caspian Sea inlet valve, see Fig. 8, the Saltwater Sea allowed to continue water filling to 53 meters of height Journey, often break out in this way can once pump up water more it is several.Otherwise, the Saltwater Sea-core pump-the Caspian Sea can form a linker, in cylinder Water level does not exceed -28.5 meters.
B, its elevation of the cylinder tail 28-1 in the connection Saltwater Sea can be appropriate higher to reduce construction cost.
C, the cylinder tail 28-2 in connection the Caspian Sea is because closer away from the Caspian Sea, and water inlet pipe is shorter, and construction cost is relatively low, so cylinder tail can be built Must be larger, water inlet pipe can be set more, even up to 20, can make to greatly shorten into the time used in water exhaust stroke in this way, To improve the core efficiency of pump.If water inlet pipe can reach 20, the diversion and power tunnel of Black Sea to the Caspian Sea can also increase therewith, this It is beneficial to the water body update for accelerating Black Sea and Mediterranean.If Persian Gulf water body be also required to accelerate update, can excavate several into Water pipe communicates therewith, and also can separately build core pump.Iranian west and south mountain area has many places to be suitble to build the intermountain basin of core pump.
If D, changing blowdown valve 100 into pressure regulator valve, can be save specially in high pressure section blowdown when outburst draining stroke each time The outburst blowdown stroke of door.Also blow-off pipe can be changed to more small-bore makes its whole blowdown in outburst drains stroke.If Cesspool elevation is relatively low, can open blowdown valve 100 in outburst draining stroke latter stage, utilize overbottom pressure blowdown.
Ka Weier cores pump another admissible scheme:The salinity of Saltwater Sea water is adjusted to close and defeated with the Caspian Sea To the Caspian Sea, core pump is being built closest to place with the Caspian Sea, or even just build under the sea bed of the Caspian Sea, to save a large amount of water inlet pipe expenses With drainpipe leads to Ka Weier kavirs and forms Ka Weierhai nearby, other as above.Certainly, core pump configuration will also change.
The benefited area of Ka Weier cores pump is mostly in Afghanistan and Pakistan.The orographic rain rainfall of there will increase, agriculture It herds and sexually revises generation at all.How to coordinate all quarters concerned interests, needs the wisdom of politician.
Ending:It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or Transformation, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is big first cycle of operation of proportion medium water outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;
Fig. 2 is big proportion medium water outburst draining stroke latter stage;
Fig. 3 is big proportion medium water exhaust water inlet stroke high pressure vapour discharge phase;
Fig. 4 is big proportion medium water exhaust water inlet stroke latter stage;
Fig. 5 is small proportion medium water outburst draining stroke latter stage;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram-small proportion medium water exhaust water inlet stroke latter stage;
Fig. 7 is outburst blowdown stroke latter stage;
Fig. 8 is the big proportion medium water outburst draining stroke later stage that power is turned up;
Fig. 9 is the Barkol core pump outburst draining stroke middle and later periods;
Figure 10 is Harrar lake core pump outburst draining stroke latter stage;
Figure 11 is mono- cylinders of Iranian Ka Weier, two tail formula core pump schematic diagram-outburst draining stroke later stage.

Claims (7)

1. a seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association (abbreviation core pumps or core implosive water pump), is A kind of motility mechanical of novel concept, feature, i.e. three elements are:One, to be broken out for power in core;Two, with fluid piston Passing power pumps;Three, it can be run by program repeat.Above-mentioned three elements entity is exactly the creativeness essence of the present invention.(letter Yan Zhi:The present invention is that " combustion " machine, function are equivalent to water pump in the core that can be moved up, with the other peaceful uses of nuclear energy in China and foreign countries Imagine, including atomic boiler, is essentially different.Nuclear explosion in nuclear explosion, metallic sodium in the underground water that other people do merely, Etc., because of no this element of fluid piston passing power, thus it is unrelated with the claim of this case;Other people are transmitted dynamic using fluid Power is sent out without nuclear blast, without two-stroke engines to run the two elements then not relevant to the case;Other people do merely underground water Middle nuclear explosion, because not being the machinery that can be moved up, cannot continuous operation repeatedly, therefore not present claims range it It is interior.
2. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that eliminate air inlet pipe, operation does not generate two Carbonoxide.
3. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that explosion chamber is to having wave absorption between gate valve Device avoids damaging to gate valve for cutting down shock wave.
4. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before nuclear device outburst, drain valve is just It opens, is different from common engine and is broken out in confined space.
5. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there is exhaust apparatus in crook to prevent on cylinder tail Vapour lock influences water delivery.
6. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use the independent outburst blowdown stroke of mechanism Solve the problems, such as that minerals are excessive in medium water.
7. the concept of core pump and application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solve medium water time using water supplementing method is passed Alter problem.
CN201610986887.5A 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 One seed nucleus internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine-water pump association Pending CN108487986A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021155500A1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-08-12 王建国 Explosive article power generation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021155500A1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-08-12 王建国 Explosive article power generation method

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