CN102562280A

CN102562280A - Nuclear internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine

Info

Publication number: CN102562280A
Application number: CN 201110336130
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王德斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-31
Filing date: 2011-10-31
Publication date: 2012-07-11
Also published as: WO2013063860A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a nuclear internal explosion type fluid piston two-stroke engine. A cavity which matches with outburst equivalent of a nuclear device is chiseled in an underground rock, is used as an explosion chamber of the two-stroke engine and is also used as a cylinder, water is injected to the explosion chamber to a required height from a low-position container via a water inlet tube, a nuclear explosive device is placed at a proper position of the explosion chamber via a filling gun barrel, a water inlet valve and a breechblock are closed, a water drainage valve is opened, detonation is carried out, thrust is generated, the liquid water is pushed to flow to a high-position container along a water drainage tube, and the steps are repeated by multiple times. If carbonatite (limestone and the like) and coal are placed nearby a nuclear position, substances within a certain radius can be heated and then are chemically reacted during nuclear explosion, combustible gas is generated, and further, lime water and the like are also produced. If the nuclear device is placed at the bottom of the bottom end of a nuclear pump, all substances within a certain range surrounding an explosion point are in plasma ashing and then are gasified at every explosion, depths are increased, and the nuclear device can be used for excavating deep holes. After the depth is certain, water injection of deep strata can be realized by total-closed or semi-closed internal explosion.

Description

A kind of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine, belong to the applied nuclear technologies field.

Background technique

Existing two stroke engine can only use liquid or gas mineral substance fuel; Operation had both produced carbon dioxide, consume oxygen again, and the present invention examines the two-in-one carbon dioxide that not only do not produce of pump; Also can make the Gobi desert, desert become the wetland of dense vegetation, absorb chemical recycling of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen in a large number.Common two stroke engine and common rotary water pump can not be made even as big as bearing the outburst of nuclear device because of constituent material is limit, power is limit.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the deficiency that is directed against existing technology provides a kind of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine.

Nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine comprises explosion chamber, fills out gun system, fluid piston mechanism, heat-exchange system, water inlet system, drainage system, indication and control system; Said explosion chamber is worked as flux matched cavity for the outburst with nuclear device that in subsurface rock, chisels out, is used to the nuclear device outburst confined space is provided; Saidly fill out gun system to be used for that nuclear device is sent into the explosion chamber appointed part in place; Fluid piston mechanism: comprise liquid piston and gas piston; Heat-exchange system comprises double loop formula and open; Water inlet system comprises low level container, front end water intake, inlet valve, intake pipe, wave breaker and terminal water intake, can set up the additive entry port in case of necessity, preferably can adopt the vacuum-flow water inlet; Drainage system comprises solid-liquid gas separating device, front end water outlet, waste pipe, drain valve, buffer cell, high pressure valve, terminal water outlet and high-level container; Said indication and control system are that electronics shows and the electronic operation package unit, are used for the control operation.

In subsurface rock, chisel out one with nuclear device outburst when the explosion chamber double as cylinder of flux matched cavity as two stroke engine, be filled to needed height through intake pipe to explosion chamber from the low level container, lay nuclear explosion device to the appropriate location through filling out gun tube to explosion chamber; Close inlet valve and breech block; Open drain valve, detonate, produce thrust; Promote liquid water in-line arrangement water pipe and flow to high-level container, so reciprocation cycle.If near the nuclear position, place carbonatite (limestone etc.) and coal, can make the material in the certain radius carry out chemical reaction during nuclear explosion because of obtaining heat, produce inflammable gas, and by-product lime water etc.If nuclear device is placed nuclear pump bottom surface bottom, every outburst once, all materials around the quick-fried point in the certain limit cause the degree of depth to increase all with plasma-gasification, can be used for pick deeply.Dark arriving to a certain degree, totally-enclosed implosion can be used for the deep formation water filling.

The present invention is constituent material with the subsurface rock, arbitrarily excavates, and the space is huge.The water pump pumping capacity that common dynamic power machine drives is limited; And this case nuclear pump, power resources are in nuclear explosion, and the energy that provides is huge; It is 10 ton equivalents that embodiment tentatively imagines nuclear device, and every outburst once just possesses the potentiality that millions of tons of water transferred to the above high mountain of 5000m lake.

One of expanded application of the present invention is that two-in-one to become nuclear pump gas three-in-one with the nuclear pump, produces that inflammable gass such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, acetylene are used for chemical industry or as the fuel of mobile traffic, like automobile, aircraft etc.Than conventional method; Embodiment of the present invention; Carbon atom in coal can produce two carbon monoxide molecules---and take oxygen atom and liberation carbon atom wherein in the carbonite by force, rise in value after the utilization, finally only generate a carbon dioxide molecule; Another carbon dioxide molecule has been become again carbonite again by lime water or the absorption of magnesium hydrate water slurry, attaches drift sand is played bonding effect.

The conventional energy resource nuclear pollution is serious, and the present invention is power with the nuclear fusion, and the radiogen total emission volumn is less; Nuclear pollution still less, it is clear that this needs long article just can say, in brief: nuclear pump structure self function that prevents that radiogen from leaking is arranged; And its explosion chamber generally all is positioned at the Gobi desert, desert away from the signs of human habitation, and secondary radiogen also all is stored in playa, and the general population does not almost reach; Though and the radiogen concentration that conventional energy resource coal and oil carry is low, amount is big, and is scattered in the densely populated area; Like the pitch on the coal ash of domestic briquet stove and power plant and house, the highway, the general population almost will contact every day, is used to build dwelling house if coal ash of power plant is made light-weight brick; Can surpass 16 hours the average time that contacts radiogen every day, though exit dose is little chronic, the total amount that people accept is also many.By contrast, develop the energy of same quantity, adopt the present invention, the human actual radioactive material that bears is much lower, even can hang down existing below 1% of radiogen, and cancer morbidity can reduce many.

The raw material of common nuclear power station is a fission material, is exactly major break down in case blast, like the Chernobyl nuclear accident of the former Soviet Union and the Fukushima nuclear accident of Japan; And this case; Former the design is facing to nuclear explosion, and nuclear explosion is together normal operation, and maximum accident is not blast; But do not explode, so the harm of being far from being.

Another application of nuclear pump is dark to underground drilling, both has been convenient to extrude oil to the deep layer water filling, can utilize geothermal resources on a large scale again.

To sum up, ecological benefit of the present invention, economic benefit and social benefit are huge, and be huge to unthinkable degree.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is principle schematic-newly-built nuclear pump outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Fig. 2 is principle schematic-outburst draining stroke later stage;

Fig. 3 is principle schematic-exhaust water inlet stroke;

Fig. 4 is Pyatyi liquid piston schematic representation-outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Fig. 5 is that Pyatyi fluid piston schematic representation-outburst draining stroke begins preceding fluid piston position;

Fig. 6 is Turfan nuclear pump embodiment schematic representation-newly-built nuclear pump outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Fig. 7 is Jiuquan nuclear pump embodiment schematic representation-newly-built nuclear pump outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Fig. 8 is that Iranian Ka Weier one Room three-port type nuclear pump is implemented illustration-outburst draining stroke mid-term;

Fig. 9 is the three-in-one wet method operation of nuclear pump gas schematic representation-outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Figure 10 is the three-in-one dry method operation of nuclear pump gas schematic representation-outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm;

Figure 11 is on-fixed stove wet production combustible gas schematic representation-explosion chamber shaping planning;

Figure 12 digs dark schematic representation-outburst draining stroke arm-to-arm for the nuclear blast method.

0 meter of height above sea level; 1, nuclear position; 2, explosion chamber; 3, fill out gun tube; 4, breech block; 5, intake pipe; 6, inlet valve; 7, low level container (sea); 8, high-level container (high mountain lake); 9, waste pipe; 10, drain valve; 11 outlet valves; 12, radiator; 13, moisture trap; 14, liquid level meter and numbering; 15, reflux valve; 16, wave breaker; 17, water power plant; 18, desert; 19, tributary valve; 20, solid-liquid gas separating device; 21; Joint filling material; 22, man-made island; 23, vertical shaft; 24, adit; 25, buffer cell; 26, high pressure valve; 27, steam; 28, cylinder (fluid piston smooth bore); 29, double loop master radiator; 30, double loop time radiator; 31, level liquid piston (nuclear pollution seawater); 32, secondary liquid piston (light oil); 33, three grades of liquid pistons (isolated water); 34, level Four liquid piston (higher boiling chlorohydrocarbon or other); 35, Pyatyi liquid piston (isolated water); 36, cross pump water (pollution-free); 37, three grades of pistons (gas); 38, level Four liquid piston (light oil); 39, cooling-water temperature sensor; 40, condensed water; 41, cooling water; 42, main exhaust valve; 43, inferior outlet valve 44, underground water pot; 45, main inlet valve; 46, inferior inlet valve; 47, gas hood; 48, secondary cylinder; 49, three-stage cylinder; 50, main water inlet tube; 51, inferior intake pipe; 52, store up water pipe; 53, from the Bohai Sea; 54, feel Luo Tage; 55, Kuru Ke Tage; 56, Turpan Basin; 57, basin, Hami; 58, transport to the Tarim Basin; 59, transport to accurate Ge Er basin; 60, black honor Bu Lake; 61, radiogen purifying station; 62 Badanjilin Deserts; 63, gas; 64, quick-fried hole; 65, secondary liquid piston (isolated water); 66, store up sump; The desirable quick-fried hole that 67, will form; 68, coal; 69, carbonatite; 70, raw material control valve; 71, feed bin; 72, material door bolt; 73, slideway; 74, convection tube; 75, gas liquefaction separates unit, 76, exsiccator; 77, high-pressure service pump; 78, carbon monoxide; 79, hydrogen; 80, acetylene; 81, other gas; 82, mineral ore; 83, Harrar lake (4078 meters of height above sea level); 84, Qinghai Lake (3196 meters); 85, loud, high-pitched sound is along nur (820 meters); 86, Bei Huoluxunhu (2675.6 meters); 87, Jiuquan (1440 meters); 88, Dunhuang (1139 meters); 89, Lop Nur (778 meters); 90, the Caidamu Basin (3000 meters); 91, Ka Weier kavir (Kavir Desert) (800 meters of height above sea level); 92, the Caspian Sea (Caspian Sea); 93, the Saltwater Sea (Aral Sea); 94, receive mark Sa Erhu; 95, the Persian Gulf (Persian G.); 96, Gulf of Oman (Gulf of Oman); 97, Arabian Sea (Arabian Sea); 98, adjusting control valve; 99, interface sensor and numbering.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.

Embodiment 1 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3)

Its principle of dynamics of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine (being called for short the nuclear pump or examining pump two-in-one) just is equivalent to a two stroke engine; Promptly; To an airtight underground container fills with water, the nuclear device that explodes is within it then arranged water to high-level container along waste pipe through intake pipe.

In subsurface rock, generally be lower than the horizontal plane of low level container 7, like the sea level, chisel out the explosion chamber 2 of a cavity as nuclear device, be equivalent to the explosion chamber of two stroke engine, be used to retrain nuclear explosion and make it to do manual work.Working as of the total measurement (volume) of explosion chamber and nuclear device is flux matched.The general planning of this case 10 ton equivalents are as the nuclei originis device of newly-built nuclear pump, and generally more than 1000 ten thousand steres, along with the growth of service life, explosion chamber can be increasing for the volume of explosion chamber, and equivalent also can increase thereupon.Certainly, other relevant device and layout also can change thereupon.

Explosion chamber 2 has intake pipe 5, waste pipe 9, outlet pipe 11, nuclear device to fill out with the extraneous duct that communicates to send pipe (gun tube filled out in abbreviation) 3 and other function pipe, and some can shared or partial common.Intake pipe 5 generally is positioned at the bottom with waste pipe 9 at the mouth of pipe of explosion chamber.When newly examining pump operation, close main exhaust valve 42 and time outlet valve 43, open breech block 4, drain valve 10, inlet valve 6; From low level container 7 (sea) to explosion chamber 2 water fillings; Generally can flow automatically to basic liquid level and maintain an equal level, stagger the time or fill nuclear device to specified position (shown in figure, examine 1) to explosion chamber 2 thereafter, handle related valve then with the low level container; As close inlet valve 6 and breech block 4; Drain valve 10 still opens wide, and the main exhaust valve 42 of radiation system and time outlet valve 43 state that keeps shut waits the high-temperature high-pressure steam that admittance will produce.Everything is ready, and outburst draining stroke is in arm-to-arm.

Shown in Figure 1 is the water filling for the first time of newly-built nuclear pump; The underground chilled water tank 44 of radiator is lower than low level vessel water plane because of its elevation; So can pass through main exhaust valve 42 water fillings; Function is to increase the degree of depth, and the lift lengthening utilized the higher quickening heat radiation of exhaust initial stage air pressure when the steam that is produced in the explosion chamber 2 was discharged from after the completion of doing manual work.In order to prevent that steam bubble from going out the water surface and the radioactive material of sweeping along is taken to causing nuclear pollution in the air, its top is covered with the gas hood 47 [1] and 47 [2] of series connection and/or parallel connection.The gas hood shape is not limited to the Noah's ark of a back-off, is sunken to usually under water, floats to the water surface on filling behind the vapour.Because of own wt or suitable counterweight, steam is maintained certain pressure.Also can be set to be sunken under water summer, can float winter always, and all depend on best radiating efficiency.Gas hood top has the limit to enclose so that water is used for rising heat radiation.The gas hood outside can be provided with radiating fin, and the inside and outside all configurable utensil that can promote heat radiation is established fan like top, and condensation tube, spray, hot and cold water circulation etc. are established in inside.Become flat not as good as skew back for preventing to dispel the heat, automatic monitoring equipment and series connection preparation gas hood arranged.To the gas of other kind that can not be condensed,, in time drain and make subsequent treatment like carbon monoxide etc.

Shown in Figure 2 for breaking out the draining stroke later stage.Place the nuclear device of explosion chamber water center position 1 to detonate; The huge energy that initial stage discharges makes a large amount of liquid water vaporizations; Produce surge pressure; Promote remaining liquid water and rush at buffer cell 25 and high-level container 8 (high mountain lake) through opened drain valve 10 and high pressure valve 26, the buffering indoor gas is compressed to hour closes high pressure valve 26 and makes internal pressure be able to temporary transient preservation.Waste pipe 9 continues to utilize the gas pressure water delivery in the explosion chamber.When the approaching cutout of end, open the lower tributary valve 19 of elevation to make full use of overbottom pressure, until stopping water outlet.Close drain valve 10 this moment, opens high pressure valve 26 thereupon, and the water that the pressure that buffer cell is stored is used for exporting in it is transported to lower low level container to high-level container 8 or through tributary valve 19.So far accomplish outburst draining stroke.In this course, explosion chamber is equivalent to the cylinder of two stroke engine again, not the vaporization surplus water be equivalent to two stroke engine piston.

Exhaust water inlet stroke begins to start after closing drain valve 10 when getting into normal operating condition: open main exhaust valve 42, when the gas pressure in the explosion chamber is lower than intake pressure, open inlet valve 6.Close it when gas pressure is reduced to when being difficult to, open time outlet valve 43, up to having arranged gas, fills with water through main exhaust valve 42.Close inlet valve and time outlet valve 43, open breech block 4, fill out and send nuclear device to arrive nuclear position 1, close breech block 4 after in place, open drain valve 10, get into the arm-to-arm of outburst draining stroke.So move in circles.

Because nuclear pollution seawater 31 temperature in the explosion chamber 2 are higher, thus float on lower the crossing on the pump water 36 of temperature, only have at the interface partially mixed.Because of still there is a segment distance at the interface apart from drain opening, so radiogen can not discharged through waste pipe 9.That is to say that the water that the nuclear pump is discharged is clean.During exhaust water inlet stroke, because of the vaporization of the water section in the last circulation explosion chamber is discharged from decrement, all need replenish, and mixing water is at the interface at first replenished into explosion chamber, so nuclear pollution water is discharged through waste pipe never at every turn.Nuclear blast is sent out and possibly swept along radiogen to get in the cooling water, because of being provided with gas hood, so directly get in the air never in the gas of generation.Get into the radiogen in the cooling water, can purify through down-stream.As for the cooling evaporation of water, be pure distilled water basically because of what be evaporated, water molecule constitutes hydrogen and oxygen, and the half-value period is all very short, even become the cloud rainfall, works the mischief also can for densely populated area, a distant place.

Can sum up from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3: nuclear pump operation principle and two stroke engine are similar, are the huge enegrgy converters that the heat energy that the nuclear device outburst is discharged is transformed into mechanical energy.The nuclear pump is the association of motor and water pump, has the dual functions of motor and water pump, and essence is a two stroke engine that fluid piston is arranged.If with the motor is the starting point, can be regarded as does not rotatablely move has only the reciprocating fluid piston two stroke engine of line style; If with the water pump is the starting point, can regard the nuclear power reciprocating pump as.This installs the required energy is not common fossil fuel, and burning does not have only nuclear explosion.The shock wave that nuclear explosion produces, ionizing radiation etc. remain adverse factor, also are that the present invention once will solve and present settled problem.Because not burning so need not get into by air, does not just provide the air intake duct and the transport pipe of burning yet, only fills out gun tube.Outlet pipe on the contrary has, and but, what examine merely that pump discharges in theory is not gas of combustion, but water vapour.Also possibly have a small amount of other gas that produces because of other reason among the embodiment, need carry out subsequent treatment.Intake pipe is the same with common water pump with waste pipe, and just size is bigger, and actual is exactly the huge tunnel of more than ten meter of diameter or tens of meters, and has many.Because with the nuclear device is power, present minimum equivalent also is equivalent to 10 tons of TNT trinitrotoluene (TNT), so explosion chamber must have corresponding volume.Satisfy huge volume, and safe and reliable, it is unrestricted underground to build the space at present in, and ideal is in good granite of subsurface geological structure or basalt rock mass, to chisel a nuclear pump.If pure fusionfacility can be done forr a short time in the future, also can use metallic material and nonmetallic material to make up, but should place underground.

Embodiment's 2 (see figure 4)s

Except that nuclear explosion device, the structure of nuclear pump self comprises seven major parts basically: explosion chamber; Fill out gun system; Fluid piston mechanism; Heat-exchange system, water inlet system, drainage system; Indication and control system.Can set up other system as required, like the affix transporting system, the energetic particle of burst period utilizes system etc.Its variant has corresponding back-up system, just comprises that like fender system, wave breaker, combustible gas production ore fills out the system that send, gas cooling and piece-rate system, pulp-water processing system etc.Existing formation and the function of introducing each system respectively:

2.1, explosion chamber: can be the arbitrary shape that can imagine.Can adopt nuclear blast method, the construction of drive method to build, also can adopt hard rock mole to excavate into linear structure.

2.2, fender system: produce high light, heat-flash, strong particle flow, strong shock wave when nuclear blast is sent out, but because of selected geology is configured to granite or basalt, and the well-formed, parts are abundant, need not special protection.If require protection, following method arranged:

2.2.1, quick-fried ball buffering: if need alleviate the impact of shock wave in some cases, one of way that other people expect is air-blowing in explosion chamber, makes that water in the explosion chamber is gentle to be become spongyly, can slow down the impact of shock wave to the hole wall.One of way that the present inventor expects is rolling proportion and the near quick-fried ball of water in explosion chamber, is preferably black, the material of built-in explosive or easy gasification, and high light arrived first when nuclear blast was sent out, and made quick-fried ball blast form balloon, to the shock wave generation consumption that arrives subsequently.

2.2.2, built-in buffer cell: reserve certain gas cavity on explosion chamber top and be called built-in buffer cell as buffer cell, both advantageous and disadvantageous.Favourable part is to reduce the impact force of shock wave to the hole wall greatly, especially can reduce the impact force of top inner wall and breech block, outlet valve and reflux valve.Disadvantage is:

(A) water surface rocks indefinitely, and uncertain local water surface can form convex lens and concavees lens, light is had focus on and scattering process.Produce high light during the nuclear fusion device outburst, can melt after the line focus, even all of being run into that gasify, the explosion chamber inwall can be damaged.

(B) except that water vapour, other gas phase transition temperature scope is too wide, and cooling system structure is too huge.

(C) selection of gas is also very complicated; It is longer that the gas that has is inducted into the radioactive material half-value period; Complicated chemical reaction takes place in the meeting under the condition of high temperature, high pressure, high radiation that has and other material, can react generation nitric acid like airborne nitrogen, oxygen G&W, corrodes other parts.

(D) built-in buffer cell can make each circulation time prolong, thus the efficient of influence nuclear pump.

2.2.3, external buffer cell: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 principle schematic promptly be.The buffering efficient of external buffer cell is not as good as built-in buffer cell.The maximum problem of buffer cell is sealing and heat insulation.High pressure passes into that buffer cell makes its internal gas during outburst, like water-fast hydrogen etc., be compressed, and smaller volume, increase in temperature increases with the extraneous temperature difference, is prone to cause heat dissipation, and the pressure loss influences resilience efficient, so the insulation measure must be arranged.Conventional insulation measure gets final product.The water surface can cover one deck heat-resistant light oil and play insulation effect.

About the sealing of buffer cell, can adopt and identical encapsulating methods such as explosion chamber.If do not reach the desired seal degree of operation, can consider lining steel plate.If be difficult to processing, can the seamless steel pipe of a plurality of upper ends sealing be trapped in together, in fill function gas, like hydrogen or other inert gas, make it exercise pooling feature.

In actual the enforcement, can consumption of power because of buffer cell, act on limitedly, as long as the rock mass of formation explosion chamber is abundant, can exempt.

2.2.4, the straight tube draining: build the straight tube waste pipe if having ready conditions, do not turn round, can impact force effectively be mediated, both can save buffer, can improve emptying effectiveness again.

2.3, wave breaker: the design of wave breaker will consider the characteristic of shock wave, and with reference to the structure of Principles of Acoustics and automotive muffler.For the impact energy that makes shock wave as much as possible convert heat energy into, also energy converslon materials can be set among wave breaker, like magnetic steel wood shavings etc.If valve member is far away apart from the nuclear position, such as surpasses 10 kms, can not establish wave breaker.

Except wave breaker, all kinds of valve members comprise breech block; Self also must have enough intensity; As far as two stroke engine, the thing that we are called valve or valve member is actual in this case to be exactly the large-scale one by one gate that is driven by large capacity motor, as the gate of Three Gorges Reservoir; The impact force that stands is considerably beyond Three Gorges, so when design-build, will note.In addition, all kinds of valves must have certain geometrical shape answering shock wave, preferably are tip shape like the corrugated of meeting of breech block, as the head of supersonic aircraft, or the like.

2.4, fill out gun system: this system is equivalent to the oil supply system of internal-combustion engine on function.What difference was that the oil supply system of internal-combustion engine supplies with is fluid oil; And the nuclear pump to fill out what send be effigurate one by one solid unit, perhaps be exactly one and carry the underwater robot of nuclear device or one can be sought the wisdom nuclear device with regard to the site under water automatically.Each mechanism of this system is by the characteristic decision of nuclear device.Filling out gun system has a whole set of automation equipment, specifically participates in design and installation by nuclear device supplier.Consider the Security of civilian nuclear device; Multiple assembly preferably can be assembled in filling out gun system, preferably can get into explosion chamber and installation last critical component in back in place at primary clustering, and requirement; If last parts is not installed, how turns from side to side again and also can not detonate.For preventing to assemble after each assembly from being stolen by the bad person, endanger the common people, each vitals all will be installed timed unit and GPS navigation system, when overtime or ultra region, gets into the innocuity treatment program automatically.Can shift to an earlier date external declaration, will explode automatically in overtime or ultra region, or the remote control blast.Supervisory device and self-defence device also can be installed, information such as thief's image, geographical position are beamed back general headquarters so that take corresponding measure, comprise starting the self-defence device.The self-defence means of self-defence device are should many kinds shared, and for example, can flow out powerful sticking mouse glue thief and stolen device are sticked together firmly, escape, only if ream meat.Perhaps can pop mechanism hand and block hijacker's neck or an ankle, or the like.The security personnel guard is also unreliable, and theft group number maybe be more, and weapon is more severe, and security personnel may surrender, and also possibly be exactly the partner who acts from inside in coordination with forces attacking from outside, so must start the automatic protecting system, separate ex rights and return security department of country concerned.In a word, nuclear device can not be lost.Fill out gun system and also have a lot of work to do, but, this all is civilian nuclear device supplier's work, and believing does not have impassable obstacle.

Filling out gun tube can be varied, can be fitted to each other with nuclear device, shown in fill out gun tube and be only applicable to the profound nuclear device that hangs of hawser.Fill out when sending, nuclear device gets into from the ingress, ground and fills out gun tube, slips into wave breaker through the breech block of opening, and slips into next ramp from a last ramp, and it is in place to get into the explosion chamber appointed part at last.Igniting after relative program and related valve action are accomplished is crossed cable control nuclear trigger by the computer expert.Filling out gun tube can be straight tube, also can be the passage of volute or other shape, all press explosive assembly the shape and the structure of its passage of particular requirement decision.Should guarantee fast, unobstructed, guarantee the sealing under the outburst state again.Breech block and outlet valve can be one or more levels, and all press the seal request decision.The type of pipe valve and shape can be varied.Better preserved method to valve member is a distance, spaces out generally speaking as far as possible.If distance limited, the high-temperature gas ablation valve member in order to prevent that the fusionfacility outburst from being produced is preferably separated by water therebetween, must make the isolated water vaporization at least for some time.

Filling out gun tube also can be shared with intake pipe, promptly offers one at a certain position of intake pipe and fills out gun muzzle and insert, and also can insert from water intake, but, must see the distance apart from explosion chamber.To nuclear device specific (special) requirements must be arranged, always than important proportion near water, can be self-powered, can be as the automatic location of submarine, and can whereabouts be sent to the control room automatically.

2.5, fluid piston mechanism: leak in order to prevent nuclear pollution, the tight hierarchy of control must be arranged.I ponder and the multipole fluid piston that am different from the stiff piston under the common notion, and so-called fluid piston comprises liquid piston and gas piston, be meant can be at relative rigidity smooth bore (cylinder) but in reciprocating non-rigid flowing gas or liquid.Realize multistagely, its piston must be made up of the fluid (one or more gases and/or liquid) of different physical properties and chemical property, be in operation between adjacent, promptly before outburst with outburst after, all be difficult for mixing.For reaching the purpose of control nuclear pollution, available following method is implemented---the Pyatyi liquid piston:

With reference to figure 4; In fact liquid between Fig. 4 median surface sensor [2] to [3] be exactly the liquid medium-seawater in the explosion chamber; Top will be vaporized and transferring power, and we visual are liquid piston the liquid part that the bottom moves reciprocatingly, and are called level liquid piston 31 among this figure.Level liquid piston 31 also is used to hold except that transferring power receives the nuclear pollution thing.Second piston 32 is light oils, and thereby proportion, all the time in the operation of the top of first bend pipe of liquid piston smooth bore prevents to be gone out by the polluted seawater string of nuclear explosion in the explosion chamber 2 less than water and water insoluble.Three grades of pistons 33 are actual to be isolated water, prevents that light oil and higher boiling chlorohydrocarbon and so on heavy liquid from meeting in order to avoid dissolve each other.Level Four liquid piston 34 is higher boiling chlorinated hydrocarbon or other heavy liquid; Proportion is water insoluble greater than water, the operation in the bottom of adjacent two bends all the time, thus both played the effect of isolation; Being unlikely to random string again, is another liquid bolt that prevents the nuclear pollution leaked water.Pyatyi piston 35 also is an isolated water; With from the low level container cross pump water 36 homogeneities, be higher than pump water 36 because of long-time near high reviewing knowledge already acquired temperature, float on all the time on the fresh mistake pump water 36 and be difficult for leaking; Play buffer action, thereby preventing that pump water 36 from directly contacting with chlorinated hydrocarbon 34 avoids contaminated.Certainly, because the water homogeneity, only temperature has difference, interface meeting part mixing, but because of isolated water 35 has been a level V, self is seldom contaminated, so radiogen can not leak basically.Fig. 4 is the arm-to-arm of outburst draining stroke; If run to outburst draining stroke latter stage; First stage piston 31 will arrive [4] number interface sensor with the interface of second piston 32, and secondary 32 and three grade 33 will arrive [6] number, will cross pump water 36 by that analogy and push high-level container 8. to

But every outburst water delivery 500 ten thousand steres once during the suppose core pump operation, then the volume of each grade liquid piston also must have 500 ten thousand steres.So, how to solve the liquid piston materials of quantity like this? Light oil to second piston is used can have been bought on market, and the higher boiling chlorohydrocarbon that the level Four piston is used, available salt add high-sulfur low-grade coal produced on-site.The coal that sulfur-bearing is high more is good more, if the sulfur-bearing deficiency must be replenished.Method is: the nuclear blast device is laid in the appropriate location in the piston smooth bore, and the mixture of salt, high-sulfur coal and sulphur is placed around the nuclear device in proportion, pours water, and ignites then, then generates CTC and sodium metal.CTC is than great, and is water insoluble, so be sunken to water-bed and layering.Sodium metal and water reaction generate sodium hydroxide, are strong basicity, generate sulphide with sulphur or sulfur dioxide reaction, and be soluble in water, is discharged from water at last, so just obtained heavy liquid CTC class material, and water insoluble, plays buffer action.If the volume of the chemical reaction products therefrom CTC that each nuclear explosion causes is difficult to control, can outside the liquid piston smooth bore, build reaction chamber in addition, and communicate with the smooth bore appropriate location, be used to regulate the needed CTC volume of liquid piston.

Above-mentioned Pyatyi liquid piston can be simplified to three grades, perhaps saves light oil, perhaps saves heavy liquid.

See that from the science aspect aforesaid liquid piston seal scheme is set up, but be difficult to reach seal request on the engineering.During the nuclear device outburst, the pressure that in explosion chamber, produces will be above 5000 barometric pressure, various liquid; Comprise that light oil and heavy chlorohydrocarbon leak unavoidably, replenishing various liquid will significantly increase operating cost, the confidence that can dampen the investor; Say again; These materials permeate the ground and also can pollute, so be difficult to carry out, only retain as technological reserve.

2.6, heat-exchange system: various ways is arranged, mainly comprises double loop formula and open.Radiator 12 is the main radiator (or claiming the one-level radiator) of double loop radiator, and lake water is time radiator (or claiming the secondary radiator).The condensed water of this radiator can be back to explosion chamber when stroke is intake in exhaust.That is to say, sweep along the condensed water of radiogen can not get in the lake as time radiator.Another kind is open heat radiating type, promptly directly utilizes the rising heat radiation of the water surface that opens wide.

2.7, water inlet system: water inlet system mainly comprises low level container (sea), front end water intake, inlet valve, intake pipe, wave breaker and terminal the water intake mouth of pipe of cylinder (get into), can set up the additive entry port in case of necessity.Basic demand to this system is that the vacuum water delivery is to guarantee emptying effectiveness.

2.8, drainage system: drainage system mainly comprises solid-liquid gas separating device, front end water outlet, waste pipe, drain valve, buffer cell, high pressure valve, terminal water outlet and high-level container (high mountain lake, Gobi desert, desert etc.).For preventing to stop up, the front end water outlet will be provided with a plurality of.For making full use of overbottom pressure, tributary pipe and tributary valve that a plurality of height do not wait can be set.

2.9, indication and control system: comprise perception, demonstration, computer program, operation, safety control (comprising refusal execution error instruction), error correction etc. automatically, the operation of control nuclear pump the most automatically.

Embodiment's 3 (see figure 5)s

Liquid piston and gas piston are used: with reference to schematic representation as shown in Figure 5.The third level is a gas piston among Fig. 5.The composition of level Four liquid piston is water insoluble, and chemical property is stable under high-temperature high-pressure state, and proportion is generally selected light oil or liquid lightweight resin for use less than the material of water.Level Four and secondary liquid piston have the part watershed of overflowing when actual motion, because homogeneity each other, so harmless.Gas piston involved in the present invention, its gas componant are selected inert gas or other stable gas of chemical property under high-temperature high-pressure state for use as far as possible.If suitable phase change material is arranged, also can select for use.

In outburst draining stroke procedure, because the 3rd utmost point piston 37 is a gas, and gas has compressibility, owing to cross pump water quiet inertia is arranged again, and inertia is huge, so outburst and draining and asynchronous, draining lags behind.That is to say Pyatyi liquid piston 35 and interface no show still [10] number interface sensor of crossing pump water 36 when the interface of second piston 32 and three grades of pistons 37 arrives [5] number interface sensor.Other is similar with full liquid piston.

Adopt the benefit of gas piston to be:

Light oil or light liquids resin demand are less, can save operating cost.Buffer function is arranged, can save the construction of buffer cell.

Embodiment's 4 (see figure 6)s

Turfan nuclear pump:

Explain: halo of the present invention flashes early, but feels to be difficult to carry out, and takes it seriously, and surrounds and watches the seawater west afterwards and transfers, and feeling to have better way, has also done out a kind of scheme unexpectedly.The present invention talks the water source, talks benefit, talks the influence to environment; Must relate in the seawater and transferring, so also need accent scheme in the refined version seawater of Wang De is done a summary: the water source is from the Bohai Sea, with the Bohai Sea westernmost off coast be starting point under water; Avoid city and high mountain; Roughly with 1～2/10000 ratio the underground water tunnel of excavation falls along straight line, the Aydingkol of through Turpan Basin height above sea level-155 meter, gravity flow water delivery.Then as terminal to South Sinkiang, North SinKiang, eastern boundary and northeast boundary with powered by conventional energy or with nuclear pump water delivery to artificial ladder sea, the high salinity seawater after the evaporation is taken the silt people East Sea through subterranean tunnel and is made ground.The west of transferring in the seawater is prolonged part and is crossed Kazakhstan ladder sea to the Saltwater Sea and the Caspian Sea, and high salinity seawater is transported to Iranian Ka Weier kavir with the nuclear pump, at last terraced sea take silt and go into Arabian Sea and make ground.

The predominant use of Turfan nuclear pump is that ecological optimal is taken into account generating; Optimization method is the ladder sea that forms similar terraced fields to Gobi desert, desert perfusion seawater; Utilize the sunlight heat resource to make evaporation of seawater; Moisten local soil for the locality provides sufficient steam resource so that when condition is fit to, be converted into rainfall, part gets into the high mountain lake and is used for generating.Key data is following:

Pipeline data: as far as the nuclear pump, pipeline is actual to be exactly the major diameter subterranean tunnel.About diameter, if can increase to 20 meters, desirable flow velocity can reach 30 meter per seconds, but per hour 186039 cubic metres of water deliverys, 1 such intake tunnel of experimental stage excavation.During formal oepration at full load,, should excavate 10 such water tunnels at least, per hour make carrying capacity reach 186 ten thousand steres in order to give full play to the benefit of nuclear pump.If the every outburst of 100,000 tons of equivalent nuclear pumps is once to height above sea level 5000m high mountain lake pump water 500 ten thousand steres, flooding time is about 2.7 hours, and each cycle period can drop in 3 hours.If tunnel expert or businessman can develop special-shaped tunnel excavation technology, such as ellipse or track shape strengthen the perpendicular distance in tunnel, such as 300 meters of vertical long axis, 40 meters of minor axises, economic velocity, maybe 3 or 2 just enough.The water tunnel is different from traffic tunnel, and can there be support inside.

Ratio about the tunnel falls: west bank, the Bohai Sea is 2400 kilometers to Turpan Basin crow flight distance, if than reducing to 1/10000, the height above sea level that arrives Turfan is-240 meters; If than reducing to 2/10000, then be-480 meters; If than reducing to 3/10000, be-720 meters.Bigger more than falling, emptying effectiveness is high more, but the degree of depth is big more, and difficulty of construction is also big more, must seek equinoctial point, takes into account various factors.Certainly, Turpan Basin minimum point height above sea level is-155 meters, if only to the Turpan Basin water delivery, less than 1/10000 just enough, we require to increase than to fall, and main purpose is to examining water supplying pump.

About cost: 1 of the circular tunnel that 2400 kilometers to Turfan internal diameters in the Bohai Sea are 20 meters, to whole world bid, about 1.5 hundred million yuans of average every kilometer cost needs 3,600 hundred million yuan altogether.If build 10 tunnels, ground level road, service facility, vertical shaft, underground service tunnel, geologic information, construction experience etc. can be shared, and unit price also can be lower.

About the addressing of Turfan nuclear pump, preferably can look for a lake in Tianshan Mountains or build an artificial big lake as high-level container, subsidiary hydroelectric power, I oneself not fine as yet searching is at present waited until local geographer and is sought.I tentatively consider to utilize south, Turfan to feel the Jianhu of building a dam of basin between Luo Tage and the Kuru Ke Tage.

Size about Turfan nuclear pump: we consider by 100,000 tons of TNT equivalents.The energy of 1 ton of TNT explosive charge release is about 4,183 million Jiao.The nuclear explosion device of 100,000 tons of TNT equivalents is equivalent to 100,000,000,000,000 degree.1 degree electricity can be served 377.8 meters height with 1 ton of water, can 5,000,000 tons of water be served 75 myriametre height in theory, and the Efficiency Calculation by 1% also can be served 7500 meters high mountain lake.If there is 2/3 water to be discharged from the explosion chamber, then the volume of explosion chamber is wanted to reach 750 ten thousand steres.Suppose explosion chamber be one cylindrical, diameter is 100 meters, then requires the degree of depth to reach 955 meters.If the subterranean tunnel of the excavation Bohai Sea to Turfan falls in the ratio by 2/10000; The bosom, tunnel is a height above sea level-480 meter; In order to guarantee enough water inlet drops to save the flooding time of explosion chamber, also for explosion chamber has enough intensity, its top wants to reach height above sea level-1000 meter at least.The intake pipe end is positioned at the explosion type bottom, and then average head surpasses 1000 meters, and flow velocity is secure.

About building construction: the explosion chamber of present embodiment, cylinder, underground cooling chamber and buffer cell all are the quick-fried holes that nuclear explosion forms, and the desirable quick-fried hole that the single-shot nuclear explosion forms is a spherical shape, and once the many pieces of formed quick-fried holes of nuclear explosion are complicated, roughly are the sugar coated haws shape.

Fig. 6 is that newly-built nuclear pump exhaust water inlet stroke is accomplished, explosion chamber top height above sea level-1000 meter, and the pump interior conduit water surface is near 0 meter of height above sea level, and newly-built underground chilled water tank (44) is annotated into seawater through main exhaust valve.At this moment, except that drain valve 10 was opened, other valve was all closed, and nuclear device 1 is in place, and breech block 4 is also closed, and waits to send out.

The characteristics of this nuclear pump are:

A, be provided with main inlet valve 45 and inferior inlet valve 46.Because of Turpan Basin 56 is terminals of transferring in the seawater, in exhaust water inlet stroke, both directly 53 water inlets from the Bohai Sea through main inlet valve 45 are intake to raise the efficiency from Turpan Basin 56 through inferior inlet valve 46 again.

But basin, Hami 57, Tarim Basin 58, accurate Ge Er basin 59 are arrived in the B water delivery.

Embodiment 5 (with reference to figure 7)

Jiuquan nuclear pump: the predominant use of Jiuquan nuclear pump is the low level seawater of flood tide to be transported to the Harrar lake of 4078 meters of the domestic height above sea level in Qinghai Province, utilizes the generating of high potential energy water then.The Harrar lake is to can both discharge water all around, and geographical conditions are irreplaceable, finds to also have the lake more superior than Harrar lake at present as yet.The minimum gap height of lake basin is waited to investigate, and fills with that height above sea level is earlier by 4300 meters appraisals behind the seawater, and gap is built a dam to flood in case of necessity.Be high potential energy source with the Harrar lake, but through the diversion to the south of tunnel and valley to the Caidamu Basin (mean sea level is 3000 meters), 1300 meters drop is arranged; Eastwards, to discharge water 1100 meters drop of Qinghai Lake (3196 meters); Northwards, to Jiuquan (1440 meters) discharge water 2800 meters drop; To Yumen (2300 meters) discharge water 2000 meters drop; Westwards, to Dunhuang (1139 meters) discharge water 3000 meters drop, or the like.In fact, this is not final tail water, and for example Qinghai Lake can also continue to let out the loud, high-pitched sound of height above sea level below 1000 meters down along nur, and other tail water can followingly be let out Lop Nur of 778 meters of height above sea level or the like.Certainly, the drop in some location is difficult to utilize, and we will estimate.Thereby improve generating efficiency if improve the operational efficiency of nuclear pump, can also shorten flooding time, method is to guide Qinghai Lake Water into Zhangye or the generating of somewhere, Jiuquan through the tunnel, and tail water forms artificial lake, as the second water source pump of nuclear pump to the Harrar lake.Before the Bohai Sea was not built up to tunnel, Turfan, the nuclear pump that builds up in advance can carry out the short circle trial run, promptly drew the Qinghai Lake Water generating, and tail water is as nuclear pump water source, and the Qinghai Lake generating is guided in the defeated Harrar lake of going up into, guides the generating of Zhangye or Jiuquan again into, so short circle.

Because water usage is very huge, preferably build multicell multi-cylinder nuclear pump, at least three chambers three cylinders.If break out at every turn water delivery 500 ten thousand steres to the mountain top Harrar lake, establish 20 meters of intake pipe internal diameters, flow velocity 30 meter per seconds are annotated the 600 ten thousand stere water yields (wherein 1,000,000 cubes water be used for vaporization) and are needed 11 hours consuming time.For raising the efficiency, water injection time is shortened to 1 hour, to build 11 intake tunnels at least, wherein 6 from the Bohai Sea and/or Huanghai Sea diversion, and 3 are utilized Qinghai Lake generating, other 2 generating tail water that trickle in reuse Harrar lake northwards.If each outburst of per 4 hours three cylinders is once, can be to Harrar lake 1500 ten thousand steres that pump up water, one day 24 hours 9000 ten thousand steres that can pump up water, generating total amount rough estimate is following:

If power station crowd's final tail water is 1000 meters of height above sea level around the Harrar lake, theoretical drop is 3300 meters, actual 3000 meters drops capable of using; It is excessive to adopt the step hydropower station mode to invest, and can waste drop, also will tackle freezed in winter; Impracticable, preferably adopt the conduit pipe generating.We are by the conservative estimation of 2500 meters drops; Calculate according to 377.8 meters drops of every cubic metre of water of water power conversion ratio, 1 kilowatt hour of generating electricity, 1 annual electricity generating capacity is: 9,000 ten thousand (number pumps up water every day) * 365 (day) * 2500 (drop rice number) ÷ 377.8 (conversion of drop generated energy)=2,173 hundred million kilowatt hours.Remove the remnant again, should reach 2,000 hundred million kilowatt hours., it is reported that average for many years about 1,000 hundred million kilowatt hours of generated energy in power station, Three Gorges that is to say that the generated energy of 1 nuclear pump is equivalent to 2 Three Gorges more once.Even beat half discount again, also be equivalent to the generated energy in 1 Three Gorges, also do not calculate 1 year from the Bohai Sea and/or the Huanghai Sea northwestwards carry the evaporation of seawater rainfall to make the Yellow River, the many electricity in step hydropower station, the Changjiang river.

Because the shockproofness of nuclear device is bigger, the position of explosion chamber should surpass 100 kilometers at least away from Jiuquan and traffic lines, and the degree of depth is also good more deeply more.Dark more, not only noise is more little, to shallow stratum disturbance also more little.It is linear that this embodiment's explosion chamber is, and quick-fried hole is sugar coated haws shape, and most of parts are made up by the tunnel, have advantage that shortcoming is also arranged.Advantage is few to the disturbance on shallow stratum, is convenient to arrange a plurality of water intakes and water outlet, and the shield machine construction process does not have the anxiety of radiation, and shortcoming is that difficulty of construction is big, the high and cold anoxic in part location, but believe that the employee who participated in Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction can be competent at.

Fig. 7 is the arm-to-arm of newly-built nuclear pump outburst draining stroke, and the tunnel is floor map among the figure, and actual is three-dimensional the layout, to all the winds extend gently, rather than right-angle turning, it is domestic that scope east reaches Zhangye, and north is to quintar, and the west reaches Jiuquan.

Embodiment 6 (with reference to figure 8)

Iran Ka Weier nuclear pump: select an address to build Ka Weier nuclear pump in Iran domestic Ka Weier kavir the north, require near the Caspian Sea, but away from the densely populated area, particular location also needs Iranian official and geographer to have the final say.Ka Weier nuclear pump is mainly used in ecological reorganization, takes into account generating simultaneously.The Central Asia part of transferring in the refined version of the Wang De seawater, the most of Saltwater Sea that gets into of the high salinity seawater after the evaporation, fraction flows into the Caspian Sea.The water in the Caspian Sea has the Black Sea to replenish; So lighter, and water effluent stream in the Saltwater Sea replenishes fresh water, though the water yield has increased on the several times because of water transfer; But the fresh water that desert takies is too much; So the water in the Saltwater Sea is much denseer than the Caspian Sea,, should separate for fear of influencing from the lighter water in the Caspian Sea from the denseer water in the Saltwater Sea.But because of Saltwater Sea water very little, be unworthy building the individual core pump, can consider to share a nuclear pump, and requirement can accomplish that two water do not mix mutually with the Caspian Sea.Therefore; Can consider to examine pump and be designed to a Room two cylinders or a Room three cylinders, be i.e. explosion chamber, two cylinders or three cylinders; One of them cylinder is used for the water in the Caspian Sea is transported to the Ka Weier kavir, and what another water with the Saltwater Sea was transported to Iran and Afghan border receives mark Sa Erhu.Be transported to that the artificial ladder of Lu Te desert of transporting to southeastern direction after evaporation of seawater and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching of Ka Weier kavir again is marine to continue to flash to Yun Zaoyu; And utilize drop to generate electricity; Be transported to the Jia Zimulian marsh southwards through the tunnel again, natural evaporation is gone into Arabian Gulf's marine reclamation land near taking sand after saturated.The water source of another cylinder of nuclear pump is the Saltwater Sea; The water filling target be Iranian Khorasan economize Afghan border receive mark Sa Er lake; Utilize the drop generating simultaneously; Gang up each basin, north-south and lake then, comprise in Pakistan the not basin on the north, Crane mountain range, take sand in the marine natural evaporation of ladder when saturated and go into Arabian Gulf's marine reclamation land.

The advantage of this programme is that a nuclear pump can be carried Saltwater Sea water and the Li Haishui without concentration, and shortcoming is the length that will increase intake pipe and waste pipe, but still calculates over all.

Technical elements need to prove:

A, the Caspian Sea water level are lower, height above sea level-27 meter, and the Saltwater Sea is higher; 53 meters, for making full use of 80 meter water columns, close adjusting control valve 98 when water level is near height above sea level-27 meter elevation in cylinder; See figure, let the Saltwater Sea continue water filling to 53 meter elevation, every like this outburst once just can be pumped up water some more.Otherwise the water level in the cylinder can be above-27 meters.Certainly, adjusting control valve will be in opening state during outburst draining stroke, presses working procedure At All Other Times and opens and closes.

The cylinder in B, the connection Saltwater Sea can be built more shallowly to reduce construction cost.

[2] number cylinder in C, connection the Caspian Sea is because of nearer apart from the Caspian Sea, and intake pipe is shorter, and construction cost is lower; So cylinder can be built more greatly, intake pipe can be established some more, even reaches 20; Can make so into that the used time of water exhaust stroke shortens greatly, thereby raise the efficiency.If intake pipe can reach 20, the Black Sea may surpass one times to the diversion and power tunnel in the Caspian Sea, promptly surpasses 40, and this upgrades beneficial to quickening Black Sea and Mediterranean water body.If Persian Gulf water body need quicken to upgrade, it is coupled also can to excavate several intake pipes.

Explosion chamber is spherical quick-fried hole in D, the schematic representation, and pump water was stired and make muddy in the enormous impact of level liquid piston (hot water) when preventing to break out the draining stroke, must have to put accordingly and stir and make muddy design, hot water can be tried one's best floated on reposefully on the pump water (cold water).

Another admissible scheme of Ka Weier nuclear pump is: with the salinity of Saltwater Sea water adjust to the Caspian Sea near and transfer to the Caspian Sea, with the Caspian Sea near building the nuclear pump in the place, even just build under the sea bed of the Caspian Sea; Thereby a large amount of intake pipe expenses have been saved; Waste pipe leads to the Ka Weier kavir nearby, forms Ka Weierhai, and all the other as stated; Draw one water from the southern edge of Ka Weierhai and cross the Lu Te desert and go into the sea, receive mark Sa Er Hunan to going into the sea from what eastern edge drew that another strand water crosses Iran and Afghan border.

Embodiment's 7 (see figure 9)s

One of expansion of nuclear pumping function: stationary furnace wet production combustible gas.The two-in-one variant of nuclear pump can be used for producing inflammable gas, and essence is another kind of energy modality device, that is, be this energy that can regulate and control to use of combustible gas with nuclear explosion this one quick-fried promptly intact energy modality.Structural principle is seen schematic representation 9.Full name nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine-water pump-its basic principle of inflammable gas generator association (it is three-in-one to be called for short nuclear pump gas) is: in the explosion chamber of fills with water or fractional water flooding, topple over carbonatite piece (the especially dolomite of limestone and/or carbonated magnesium), mix simultaneously and topple over carbonaceous material, like coal; Nuclear explosion makes coal (C), water (H2O), the carbonatite (CaCO3, Mg2CO3 etc.) within the quick-fried ball of certain radius obtain huge heat energy, and reaction temperature partly reaches a high temperature; Directly reaction generates new compound; Part is ionic condition and exists, and along with temperature reduces, ion reconfigures; Generate new compound; Comprise carbon monoxide gas (CO), hydrogen (H2), acetylene gas combustible gases such as (C2H2), and mix, also produce calcium oxide (CaO), magnesia basic oxide such as (MgO) simultaneously with water vapour.

One of technological scheme: stationary furnace (explosion chamber) wet production.Structure to nuclear pump explosion chamber is designed to Fig. 9 pattern by the aerogenesis requirement, comprises the industrial chemicals transporting system.Specific practice is, carbonaceous material (like coal) and carbonatite (like limestone and/or dolomite) are inserted by a certain percentage, puts nuclear device on it or wherein; Ignite; Produce carbon monoxide, hydrogen, acetylene etc., produce multiple alkaline water compound simultaneously, like calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydrate etc.Only make material generation physical change more at a distance apart from quick-fried point, comprise that states of matter changes, as liquid water is become vaporous water, low temperature water becomes high-temperature water.If the perfusion seawater, because of chloride, reaction also can produce compounds such as CTC.Coal, carbonatite rock and seawater component are complicated, and the compound of generation is also very complicated.If also be mingled with silicate or aluminate (like gangue) in raw ore and the coal, can generate silicon carbide or aluminium carbide, also possibly generate some simple substance, like silicon metal or metallic aluminium etc.The resultant of initial reaction also can carry out subsequent reactions with water and other material.The lime water washing that produces with last cycle period in the process that the basic combustible gas that finishes the back generation of reaction rises in water body; The carbon dioxide that dissolving occurs has gone out combustible gas with regard to initial gross separation; Isolate carbon monoxide, acetylene, hydrogen etc. through subsequent treatment again; The fuel that both can be used as moving vehicle also can be used as industrial chemicals.The lime water that nuclear explosion produces etc. transfers to the desert; Become calcium carbonate (limestone), magnesium carbonate, magnesium calcium carbonate (dolomite) etc. after absorbing carbon dioxide in air; Binder as drift sand; Form to flow moisture or water bearing sand not, similar State of Arizona, US stone great waves paddy together with the grains of sand.Working procedure is basic with two-in-one identical, knocks down the mixture of carbonatite ore and coal in the later stage of exhaust water inlet stroke, and second stroke also can be described as the exhaust feed stroke of intaking, many charging programs.The charging program is after a while in the water inlet program, only otherwise influence exhaust just.

Embodiment's 8 (see figure 10)s

Stationary furnace dry production combustible gas.If when producing combustible gas, will produce simple substance,, can adopt dry production like metallic aluminium, silicon etc.Shown in Figure 10 for examining the three-in-one dry type aerogenesis of pump gas method schematic representation.

Can find out that from Figure 10 explosion chamber thoroughly separates with cylinder, anhydrous in the explosion chamber.At the outburst initial stage, form the HTHP plasma in the certain radius, when temperature is reduced to appropriate level; Such as drop to about 3000 ℃ from tens million of degree, various ions are suffered from one's own actions the combination object, and carbon ion belongs to surging ion; Grow tender of oxygen again, the oxygen that can rob in other compound makes it to form simple substance, like aluminium, iron etc.; Just as the aluminium metallurgy of smelting iron, produce combustible gas simultaneously.Dry production lacks hydrogen ion, so do not produce hydrogen because anhydrous.As for being mingled with moisture or other hydrogenous material, that belongs to another problem.Does institute's pan belong to simple substance and how from the atom smelting furnace, to take out? The conventional method of metallurgical works can solve.The most frequently used conventional method is that liquid metal is drawn (Figure 10 is not shown) from furnace bottom.

Working procedure and wet method are similar, and difference is:

A. it is higher to break out room temperature, with explosion chamber next-door neighbour's breech block, material door bolt, outlet valve etc. the high temperature protection measure will be arranged, except answer outside the high temperature resistant protective material, preferably be designed in the water cycle coldly again, and its profile towards the shock wave direction is tip shape.Also can change design, make it away from nuclear blast point or the water proof barrier is set.For the protection breech block, can change winding mountain path into filling out gun tube, and the part that will fill out gun tube towards the leading portion of explosion chamber at breech block is designed to following concave arc shape tank to cut off high-temperature gas.Protection to material door bolt also can be adopted this way, just will change the method for inserting of ore, changes automatic slide and goes into for machinery to be input into.Can consider also that expecting that the one side of door bolt towards explosion chamber is provided with the sacrifice water tank by metal or plastics manufacturing, inner filling water is sacrificed water tank and broken when nuclear blast is sent out, material has been fastened with a bolt or latch cooling action.The sacrifice water tank that more changes the outfit new during following one-stroke.Certainly, material door bolt body also will have protective measures.

B. to consider the high temperature creep of huge smelting furnace in the design.One of method that overcomes high temperature creep is to cool, and one of method of cooling is that the cylinder of examining pump is designed to the water jacket as the automobile cylinder, encases the explosion chamber (atomic power smelting furnace) of nuclear pump, examines the outer wall of pump explosion chamber with the water cooling in the nuclear pump cylinder.Another method of cooling is an evaporative heat loss, that is, finish basically and when being drained into outside the reaction furnace at metal rain, through the convection tube between explosion chamber and the cylinder, valve to the explosion chamber spray cooling.

C. the negative pressure charging in case radioactive dust leak.

D. the simple substance collection apparatus must be arranged, its device is similar to the conventional equipment of metallurgical works, just places underground.

It is that the present inventor proposes at first that nuclear blast method under water (wet method) is produced inflammable gas; The imagination of atomic blast method metal smelting and by-product combustible gas (dry method) is proposed by Mr. Cao Weiping at first; But there is not concrete embodiment; The present inventor is incorporated into it in nuclear implosive two stroke engine-water pump-inflammable gas generator, makes it to possess the possibility of enforcement.List progressive part of the present invention with regard to dry technique also is a difference, is:

A. the pressure of pressurized gas is fully used, and can be used for pushing liquid water to high-level container.

B. the high temperature and high pressure gas that contains radioactive dust is purified through the liquid water washing.

Than wet production, dry production will be stranded much more difficult, and the creep of reaction furnace and phreatic pouring in are difficult to thorough solution, and institute's pan belongs to and contains radioimpurity radioactive impurity, and the no one dares to use even produce also.For preventing that the someone from taking this made exploding shell, I occupy this individual event patent and never transfer the possession of, and oneself is not test-manufactured yet, and only tests the wet production combustible gas.

Also can adopt the half dry type working system, only to the need of three-in-one some the position water filling of nuclear pump gas with the production of satisfying various objectives.

From Fig. 9, Figure 10 sees that fixedly explosion chamber has specific (special) requirements to shape; Principle is that quick-fried ball is not run helter-skelter, and prevents that the stone that nuclear explosion evokes from stopping up each mouth of pipe, especially water outlet and water intake; So pipeline is the tangent line layout of the spherical explosion chamber in edge as far as possible, and downward-sloping, pipeline opening has the slope of landing; Like this, also can be slipped in the high temperature reaction stove even stone is sudden.Preferably can open some mouths of pipe more and stop up probability to reduce.The terminal mouth of pipe of intake pipe is positioned at the bottom so that phenhydrous thick paste shape lime is dashed as far as possible, makes it to become rarer lime water and discharges.

Embodiment 9 (seeing Figure 11)

On-fixed stove wet production combustible gas: Turfan nuclear pump gas is three-in-one.See Figure 11, on-fixed stove wet production combustible gas, promptly three of technological scheme: principle is identical with above-mentioned combustible gas production method, and difference is directly to utilize the underground carbonatite that accompanies the coal seam, like limestone or dolomite.Stationary furnace production is that raw material is carried in stove, moves to raw material but not stationary furnace production is stove.Building method is at existing coal; Requirement excavating shaft, inclined shaft and tunnel by nuclear pump and explosion chamber thereof are arranged again in the stratum of carbonatite; And lay nuclear device that one or more equivalents differ in the relevant position by designing requirement; Detonate simultaneously then, explosion chamber is shaped, see Figure 11-explosion chamber shaping planning.During formal production, break out its nuclear position each time and all move with mineral ore.If mineral ore fluctuates up and down, the meeting gather qi together at the crest place, influence is the carrying out of one-stroke down, settle outlet pipe by geological condition.Reset outlet pipe and/or waste pipe if desired, also can determine, even can change and fill out gun tube by field condition.That is to say, along with the fluctuations of mineral ore, nuclear pump critical part, comprise explosion chamber, waste pipe, outlet pipe, fill out gun tube, all to change thereupon, almost each type parts all be divided into labour, retired, building.Intake pipe is general to be changed not quite.Figure 11, mineral ore seem that in a tubular form actual is planar, prevent surface collapse.The measure of preventing has many conventional methods, and the present inventor ponders available nuclear blast method compacting hole, tamps into a strong point at least.Method is: topple over rubble, cobble, sandstone, drift sand, mud of granite and so on etc. to underground hole from filling out gun tube always; And water filling, on filler, deploy nuclear device, detonate by the normal working procedure of nuclear pump; The bottom filler receives tens million of degree action of high temperature; Receive tens million of atmospheric strong extruding, the liquid glass body is compressed into the loose filler of far-end, the support force that forms within the specific limits is not second to original stratum.After tamping operation is accomplished, nuclear pump parts are readjusted.In the actual motion, the stereochemical structure of the underground space all to be presented at any time the personnel of controlling in face of, parts every months is layout again all, and the prediction scheme more than 3 years must be arranged.About addressing: it is reported that Turpan Basin has been found the coalfield, limestone distribution at this point is not clear, according to guessing, should with the coal symbiosis.If build three-in-onely at this, can produce combustible gas, can examine pump embodiment to peripheral water delivery as the front.In this addressing advantage the more, at present domestic the discovery as yet has more superior place, one of which, and periphery is big to the demand of water; Its two, be the terminal of transferring in the seawater, the water source is guaranteed; Its three, waste heat is used to evaporate seawater, makes Yun Zaoyu, because of big periphery all is the mountain, the steam outflow is few, consume is few.Shortcoming is far away apart from the combustible gas customer group.Also not big at last shortcoming, nuclear blast point originally just can not be too near apart from the crowd.

The separation of mixed gas and recovery belong to another set of systems engineering, at first with conventional way water vapor are separated with combustible gas, and the simplest method is exactly first condensation, and the back moisture absorption is dry.The also available conventional method of various inflammable gass is separated, require high pressure, deep cooling.Carbon monoxide, acetylene, hydrogen and other survival gas dew point have nothing in common with each other, and separate just to be based on mainly that this characteristic carries out.

Need to prove that the inflammable gas that inflammable gas generator produced self is inducted has radioactivity, constitute carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and the isotope thereof of inflammable gas fortunately, its radioactivity is not strong, and the half-value period is also very short, deposits and just can use safely for a long time.Contain multiple harmful substances in carbonite and the coal, receiving after the impact of nuclear explosion can secondary radioactivity, and mixing with calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydrate is difficult to separate, thus preferably be used for absorbing carbon dioxide in air also the bonding grains of sand to form accurate sandstone.Owing to be positioned at unfrequented desert, and cover for a long time with lime water, so can harm humans.

Embodiment 10 (seeing Figure 12)

Two of the expansion of nuclear pumping function---the nuclear blast method is dug well: method is, nuclear device is placed on the rock of foot chassis, and top is multiple with coal, rock (the composition SO during outburst in the certain radius ₂, Al ₂O ₃, CaCO ₃, Mg ₂CO ₃Deng), coal (C) and water (H ₂O) can be plasma and gas and come-up, push water body simultaneously and produce the effect of pump water that various atoms generate new compound own reconfiguring with the suitable temperature and pressure interval of object by the pyrolysis of tens million of degree; The gas that generates forms bubble floating, and the solid matter of generation is like calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydrate and silicon, aluminum oxide etc.; Be Powdered, part is swept along come-up by bubble, and part gets into water body; Along with the operation of nuclear pump is taken out of ground; The bottom rock can form a hemispherical dimples, and so repeatedly, the explosion chamber actual grade can constantly increase.As long as nuclear device self is withstand voltage heat-resisting, just can stretch downwards in theory always.In fact because the temperature that has water cooling, nuclear device to bear can be very not high, and the deep-level country rock creep is also limited always, just hydraulic pressure can be increasing, can reduce water filling and reduce hydraulic pressure.As for the pressed powder that generates, available method ejection of sneezing is promptly annotated low amounts of water and is exploded nuclear devices, and makes it all gasification ejections.So constantly pick is dark, such as 10 myriametres, even 30 myriametres, just can develop inexhaustible geothermal power, can also utilize its huge hydraulic pressure in examining the three-in-one high temperature reaction stove of pump gas, to produce some needs the product of superhigh temperature, ultrahigh pressure conditions of manufacture.

Arrangement and method for construction: use the conventional method drilling well, Run Of Steel is limited, and it is just very difficult to surpass 1 myriametre, and the present invention has the potentiality of 10 myriametres, does not find the fatal obstacle of 30 myriametres as yet.The dark well cost of simple excavation 10 myriametres can be very high, if the syncaryon pump is dug well while pumping up water, can not only offset the cost of digging well, and also has much surplus.Shown in Figure 12 is the scheme of the most simply digging well, and actual capabilities are inclined shafts, also possibly be divided into a plurality of pit shafts, reticulates, and a plurality of openings are arranged, and water intake is arranged, and water outlet is arranged, as geothermal well that heat supply is stable, can be used as deep prospecting and deep water filling simultaneously and uses.

Ultradeep well is done transformation slightly can be used as high-pressure water injection well, be used for the underground deep layer water filling, the deep layer oil is squeezed into ground.Method is to the ultradeep well fills with water, closes all valves, comprises drain valve, forms obturator, explodes nuclear devices, and to underground crack, venting is rapidly intake rapidly then with hydraulic pressure.So move in circles, till satisfaction.Advantage is:

A. can be to the deep layer water filling, can be with deep-seated oil air pressure to the face of land.

B. pressure is huge especially, can act on tiny crack.

Embodiment 11

To the underground deep layer water filling.Sealing about explosion chamber and pipeline etc.: adopt the construction of nuclear explosion method to build; Its sealing is better, thereby the superpower pressure of nuclear device explosion time is pressed near the liquid state the quick-fried ball sphere or semisolid vitreous humor in the more outer fragmented rock slit and reached better sealing effect.Certainly, the unexpected immersion of liquid water can make vitreous humor crack, and reduces sealing effect, but generally allows.If require sealability better, but secondary enamel, and method is by originally the equivalent and the position of nuclear device place nuclear device for the second time; As being hung with steel cable, fill silica sand then to full, seal; Pull the nuclear trigger and detonate, inwall forms one deck silica glass in quick-fried hole at last, and is not water funk sharp.If adopt shield method (TBM) construction, only section of jurisdiction and sheet seam seal request have been proposed just with material, be not difficult to solve.If adopt the construction of drive method, internally to build material proposition ad hoc requirement and generally can reach seal standard, problem is to worry that vibrations in service can produce the crack; The handling that I ponder is:, as differ in size the granite that shape differs, basalt stone, the grains of sand, coccoid etc. with patching material; Multiple with foamed plastics, foamed resin etc.; Be mixed with the approaching suspension of proportion and water, place explosion chamber and pipeline, nuclear device explosion time high light heat-flash makes the softening or gasification of stone clad; Also do not have enough time just to be pressed to the slit, thereby play the effect of leak stopping by thing followed shock wave and powerful pressure.When the not vaporized suspended matter of far-end coating hits the slit under strong pressure, easily broken because of coating intensity is little, even not brokenly also be compressed easily, still can get into the slit and play the leak stopping effect.The also gradable gradation of leak stopping work is carried out, and begins with the bigger patching material of build, uses lessly later on, uses powdered materials at last.As for tiny seepage, along with the prolongation of nuclear pump operation time, silt mud can play the leak stopping effect in the water.Internal pressure was maximum when the mechanism of said method was to break out, and explosion chamber has the trend of expansion, so the slit is stretched; The easy forwards of patching material such as the stone grains of sand are filled in the slit; Explosion chamber shrank when internal pressure reduced, and the extruding slit makes it to narrow down, and packing is produced chucking power; So most of block, the grains of sand and powdered materials can not withdraw from, can play the leak stopping effect.The suspended matter leak stopping that the present invention adopted is if push without explosive force, only with conventional hydraulic pressure or air pressure, also can be to having dam, massif, underground water conservancy project thing now, even underground karst cavity carries out leak stopping.

Should be understood that, concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of accompanying claims of the present invention according to above-mentioned explanation.

Claims

1. a nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine is characterized in that, comprises explosion chamber, fills out gun system, fluid piston mechanism, heat-exchange system, water inlet system, drainage system, indication and control system; Said explosion chamber is worked as flux matched cavity for the outburst with nuclear device that in subsurface rock, chisels out, is used to the nuclear device outburst confined space is provided; Saidly fill out gun system to be used for that nuclear device is sent into the explosion chamber appointed part in place; Fluid piston mechanism: comprise liquid piston and gas piston; Heat-exchange system comprises double loop formula and open; Water inlet system comprises low level container, front end water intake, inlet valve, intake pipe, wave breaker and terminal water intake, can set up the additive entry port in case of necessity; Drainage system comprises solid-liquid gas separating device, front end water outlet, waste pipe, drain valve, buffer cell, high pressure valve, terminal water outlet and high-level container; Indication and control system are that electronics shows and the electronic operation package unit, are used for the control operation.

2. nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Smooth or back, back has the gas hood or inner of tank and/or radiating fin to have the gas hood of condensate component to be used for the condensation of radiation system, prevents to sweep along the gas of radioactive material directly to get into atmosphere.

3. nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, before the nuclear device blast, before shock wave arrived, drain valve was opening state at least.

4. the application of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adds carbonite to explosion chamber; Like limestone and/or dolomite, add reducing agent, like carbonaceous material coal; The heat that utilizes nuclear explosion to discharge can pump up water, and can produce inflammable gas again, and by-product alkaline water compound; Like lime water and/or magnesium hydrate water slurry, be used for absorbing the air excess carbon dioxide, simultaneously sandstone are played bonding effect; Perhaps add sodium chloride-containing to explosion chamber, sulfur-bearing, materials such as carbon containing are produced the chlorinated hydrocarbon material with the nuclear explosion method.

5. the application of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being used for the nuclear blast method and digs well.It is to be instrument with nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine that the nuclear blast method is dug well; With the nuclear explosion is that power carries out the dark and/or chemical pick of physics pick dark (as adding coal); And with the method for " sneezing ", promptly liquid water is removed bulk solids thing in the pit shaft near the method that is gasified totally.

6. the application of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, uses totally-enclosed or semiclosed nuclear blast normal direction deep stratum to force water filling to be used for oil-gas mining.

7. nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; For the backflow radiating mode; The characteristic of multiple stage fluid piston is that adjacent of the material that constitutes piston is difficult to dissolve each other, and cylinder (liquid piston smooth bore) is crooked up and down, and adjacent lighter piston material always is positioned at the top than heavy material before outburst with after the outburst; For the radiating mode that do not reflux, adopt and to fill vacancies in the proper order the liquid water that vaporization is lost and stop radiogen with the leaked water that pumps; For gas piston, its two ends adjacent pistons is the homogeneity light materials, allows to spatter mutually mutually to overflow.

8. the application of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, fills out silica sand in advance when utilizing the nuclear blast method to build the underground space and makes quick-fried hole internal surface hot dip last layer silica glass; Sandstone to excessive filling then has the compacting effect.

9. the application of nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the suspended matter that configuration proportion approaches water carries out leak stopping to Underwater Engineering.

10. nuclear implosive fluid piston two stroke engine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise the grain bin sump; Store up the sump structure and be characterised in that the explosion chamber inlet valve closes Shi Nengwu and intermittently switch and store up water making full use of the conveyance power of water of long-distance pipe, and the water of storing up capable of using cools off the gas of discharge and washs.