WO2013063822A1 - 背光模组及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

背光模组及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013063822A1
WO2013063822A1 PCT/CN2011/081978 CN2011081978W WO2013063822A1 WO 2013063822 A1 WO2013063822 A1 WO 2013063822A1 CN 2011081978 W CN2011081978 W CN 2011081978W WO 2013063822 A1 WO2013063822 A1 WO 2013063822A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
receiving cavity
light guide
backlight module
vertical end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/081978
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐国富
俞刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US13/375,420 priority Critical patent/US20130107168A1/en
Priority to DE112011105795.4T priority patent/DE112011105795B4/de
Publication of WO2013063822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013063822A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133317Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display in which an optical film is fixed by providing a receiving cavity above the light guiding plate to effectively shorten the shielding surface.
  • the light guide plate of the liquid crystal display has a plurality of light-input modes, and the reflective light can be generally used to achieve a better effect.
  • the backlight module 100 includes a light guide plate 110 , a back plate 120 , a plastic frame 130 , an optical film 140 , and a light source 150 .
  • the shielding portion of the plastic frame 130 for blocking the light leakage at the edge of the optical film 140 cannot be effectively shortened, thereby affecting the light output of the light guide plate 110. effectiveness.
  • the backlight module 200 includes a light guide plate 210 , a back plate 220 , a plastic frame 230 , an optical film 240 , and a light source 250 .
  • the shielding portion of the plastic frame 230 can be effectively shortened.
  • the optical film 240 and the light guide plate 210 have a certain vertical distance, the optical film 240 cannot obtain the effective effect of the light guide plate 210.
  • the support therefore, does not guarantee the flatness of the optical film 240, resulting in a phenomenon in which the display panel (not shown) will appear uneven in brightness and darkness.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display to solve the technical problem that the shielding portion of the plastic frame which is present in the prior art cannot be effectively shortened and the display panel is uneven in brightness and darkness.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display, which can effectively shorten the shielding portion of the plastic frame and ensure uniform brightness of the display panel.
  • a backlight module includes a light guide plate, a back plate, a plastic frame, an optical film, and a light source, wherein a receiving cavity is formed in the plastic frame and a device is disposed above the receiving cavity and communicates with the receiving cavity.
  • a light receiving plate is disposed in the receiving cavity and located above the backing plate; the optical film is mounted in the receiving cavity and placed on a light emitting surface of the light guiding plate;
  • the receiving cavity includes at least a vertical end surface and a diagonal side wall connected to the vertical end surface, the vertical end surface is used for fixing the light guide plate; and the oblique side wall is formed below to accommodate the light source
  • the accommodating cavity includes at least a horizontal supporting surface and a shielding surface facing the horizontal supporting surface, the horizontal supporting surface is perpendicularly connected to the vertical end surface, and the horizontal supporting surface is used to carry the An edge of the optical film; the shielding surface is located above an edge of the optical film; an end of the shielding surface exceeds the vertical end surface; the ob
  • a backlight module includes a light guide plate, a back plate, a plastic frame, an optical film, and a light source, wherein a receiving cavity is formed in the plastic frame and a device is disposed above the receiving cavity and communicates with the receiving cavity.
  • a light receiving plate is disposed in the receiving cavity and located above the backing plate; the optical film is mounted in the receiving cavity and placed on a light emitting surface of the light guiding plate;
  • the receiving cavity includes at least a vertical end surface and a diagonal side wall connected to the vertical end surface, the vertical end surface is used for fixing the light guide plate; and the oblique side wall is formed below to accommodate the light source
  • the accommodating cavity includes at least a horizontal supporting surface and a shielding surface facing the horizontal supporting surface, the horizontal supporting surface is perpendicularly connected to the vertical end surface, and the horizontal supporting surface is used to carry the An edge of the optical film; the shielding surface being above the edge of the optical film.
  • the end of the shielding surface exceeds the vertical end surface.
  • the oblique sidewall is a reflective slope on which a reflective layer is attached or vapor-deposited; and the horizontal support surface is lower than a light-emitting surface of the light guide plate.
  • the light source is disposed below the reflective slope, and the vertical end surface is closer to the light incident surface of the light guide than any side of the light source.
  • the backlight module further includes a heat dissipation plate, and the light guide plate is fixed on the back plate by the heat dissipation plate.
  • the driving circuit board of the light source is connected to the back board through the heat dissipation board or directly connected to the back board.
  • the plastic frame is a white or black plastic frame.
  • a liquid crystal display comprising a backlight module and a display panel
  • the backlight module comprising a light guide plate, a back plate, a plastic frame, an optical film, and a light source, wherein a receiving cavity is formed in the plastic frame, and a receiving cavity is disposed above the receiving cavity and communicates with the receiving cavity.
  • the light guide plate is installed in the receiving cavity and is located above the backing plate.
  • the optical film is mounted in the accommodating cavity and placed on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate; wherein the receiving cavity includes at least a vertical end surface and an oblique line connected to the vertical end surface a side wall, the vertical end surface is used to fix the light guide plate; a space for accommodating the light source is formed under the oblique side wall; the receiving cavity includes at least a horizontal support surface and a horizontal support surface a shielding surface perpendicularly connected to the vertical end surface, the horizontal supporting surface for carrying an edge of the optical film; the shielding surface being located above an edge of the optical film.
  • the end of the shielding surface exceeds the vertical end surface.
  • the oblique sidewall is a reflective slope on which a reflective layer is attached or vapor-deposited; and the horizontal support surface is lower than a light-emitting surface of the light guide plate.
  • the light source is disposed below the reflective slope, and the vertical end surface is closer to the light incident surface of the light guide than any side of the light source.
  • the backlight module further includes a heat dissipation plate, and the light guide plate is fixed on the back plate by the heat dissipation plate.
  • the driving circuit board of the light source is connected to the back board through the heat dissipation board or directly connected to the back board.
  • the plastic frame is a white or black plastic frame.
  • the backlight module and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention fix the optical film by providing a receiving cavity above the light guiding plate to effectively shorten the shielding surface of the plastic frame and ensure uniform brightness of the display panel.
  • the backlight module and the liquid crystal display of the invention can solve the technical problem that the shielding parts of the plastic frame of the existing backlight module and the liquid crystal display cannot be effectively shortened and the display panel is uneven in brightness and darkness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module of a liquid crystal display of the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a backlight module of another liquid crystal display of the prior art
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a backlight module of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a backlight module of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a light guide plate 310 , a back plate 320 , a bezel 330 , an optical film 340 , and a light source 350 .
  • the plastic frame 330 has a frame structure with four structurally similar frame walls, and only one of the frame walls is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the specific structure of the plastic frame 330 will be described by taking the structure of one of the frame walls as an example.
  • a receiving cavity 333 surrounded by the four frames and a receiving cavity 331 located above the receiving cavity 333 and communicating with the receiving cavity 333 are formed in the plastic frame 330 .
  • the light guide plate 310 is mounted in the receiving cavity 333 of the plastic frame 330 and above the back plate 320.
  • the optical film 340 is mounted in the receiving cavity 331 of the plastic frame 330 and directly placed on the upper surface (ie, the light emitting surface) of the light guiding plate 310, so that the optical film 340 can be supported by the light guiding plate 310 to ensure the backlight.
  • Module 300 is capable of providing uniform brightness to a display panel (not shown).
  • the receiving cavity 333 of the plastic frame 330 includes at least a vertical end surface 334 and a diagonal side wall 332 connected to the vertical end surface 334.
  • the vertical end surface 334 is used to fix the guiding portion in the receiving cavity 333.
  • the light board 310 has further structural functions and is described in detail later.
  • a space for accommodating the light source 150 is formed below the oblique sidewall 332. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the oblique sidewall 332 serves as a reflective slope for reflecting light from the light source 150 to the light incident surface of the light guide plate 310.
  • the receiving cavity 331 of the plastic frame 330 includes at least a horizontal supporting surface 335 and a shielding surface 336.
  • the horizontal support surface 335 is vertically connected to the vertical end surface 334 for carrying the edge of the optical film 340 located within the receiving cavity 331.
  • the shielding surface 336 is parallel to the horizontal support surface 335 and is disposed above the edge of the optical film 340 to prevent light leakage.
  • the end of the shielding surface 336 of the accommodating cavity 331 exceeds the horizontal supporting surface 335 in the horizontal direction, that is, the end of the shielding surface 336 of the accommodating cavity 331 exceeds the vertical end surface of the accommodating cavity 333 in the horizontal direction. 334.
  • the optical film 340 can be fixed in the receiving cavity 333, directly supported by the light guide plate 310, and prevented from leaking light through the shielding surface 336.
  • the edge of the optical film 340 extends beyond the edge of the light guide plate 310, so that the accommodating cavity 331 can better fix the optical film 340.
  • the contact portion of the accommodating cavity 331 and the optical film 340 ie, the shielding surface 336) can be effectively shortened, and the light-emitting effect of the shielding surface 336 on the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate 310 can be reduced as much as possible, thereby realizing the ultra-narrow border of the backlight module 300.
  • the optical film 340 is directly disposed on the surface of the light guide plate 310, and the light guide plate 310 is effectively supported, and the display panel (not shown) does not have uneven brightness and darkness.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a backlight module of the liquid crystal display of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the oblique sidewall 332 of the bezel 330 is used as a reflective bevel, for example, a reflective layer can be formed on the beveled sidewall 332.
  • the backlight module 310 of the present invention adopts a light-incident mode of reflecting light.
  • the light emitted by the light source 350 is reflected by the light-reflecting layer disposed on the inclined sidewall 332 and then incident from the light-incident surface of the light guide plate 310, thereby facilitating the design of the light source 350.
  • the position of the light guide plate 332 can achieve a better effect.
  • the reflective layer can be made by means of lamination or evaporation according to the needs of the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a backlight module of the liquid crystal display of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the vertical end surface 334 of the plastic frame 330 is vertically connected to the reflective surface (the oblique sidewall 332).
  • the top of the vertical end surface 334 is lower than the light exit surface of the light guide plate 310 (ie, the horizontal support surface 335 is lower than the light exit surface of the light guide plate 310).
  • the light source 350 is disposed under the reflective slope (the oblique sidewall 332), which is slightly closer to the light incident surface of the light guide plate 310 than any of the sides of the light source 350 to protect the light source 350.
  • the design of the existing backlight module is as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the reflective slope is easily affected by the light guide plate, and is decomposed according to the mechanical principle, and the plastic frame will be deformed upward, which may cause the display panel above the plastic frame (not Show) fragmentation.
  • the backlight module 300 of the present invention is provided with a protruding vertical end surface 334, the light guide plate 310 cannot directly impact the reflective inclined surface (the oblique side wall 332), but instead of impacting the protruding vertical end surface 334, the plastic frame 330 is avoided. Upward deformation.
  • the vertical end surface 334 is closer to the light incident surface of the light guide plate 310 than the side surface of the light source 350, the vertical end surface 334 can also protect the light source 350 from being affected by the light guide plate 310, so that the backlight module 300 of the present invention Use is more stable.
  • the top end of the vertical end surface 334 ie, the horizontal support surface 335) is lower than the light exit surface of the light guide plate 310 to facilitate the installation of the optical film 340. For example, when the optical film 340 is loaded into the receiving cavity 331, the horizontal support surface 335 cannot be blocked. The optical film 340 enters the receiving cavity 331.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a backlight module of the liquid crystal display of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • the backlight module 300 further includes a heat dissipation plate 360.
  • the light guide plate 310 is fixed on the back plate 320 through the heat dissipation plate 360.
  • the driving circuit board of the light source 350 is connected to the back plate 320 through the heat dissipation plate 360 or directly connected to the back plate 320. If a high-power LED is used as the light source 350, the heat dissipation problem of the light source 350 will greatly affect the service life of the backlight module 300 and the stability during use.
  • the backlight module 300 of the present invention is further provided with a heat dissipation plate 360.
  • the light guide plate 310 is fixed on the back plate 320 through the heat dissipation plate 360, thereby ensuring good heat dissipation of the light guide plate 310.
  • the user can decide whether the driving circuit board of the light source 350 is disposed on the back plate 320 through the heat dissipation plate 360 (when the heat is generated) or directly on the back plate 320 (when the heat is small) ).
  • the plastic frame 330 of the backlight module 300 of the present invention may be a white or black plastic frame.
  • the plastic frame allows the backlight module 300 to withstand certain internal or external impacts to ensure the stability of the backlight module 300.
  • the plastic frame is white or black, so that the plastic frame does not have a great influence on the color of the light emitted by the light guide plate 310.
  • the present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display, comprising a backlight module and a display panel, the backlight module comprising a light guide plate, a back plate, a plastic frame, an optical film and a light source, wherein a receiving cavity is formed in the plastic frame and a receiving cavity located above the receiving cavity and communicating with the receiving cavity, the light guide plate is mounted in the receiving cavity and located above the backing plate; the optical film is mounted in the receiving cavity And being disposed on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate; wherein the receiving cavity includes at least a vertical end surface and a diagonal side wall connected to the vertical end surface, wherein the vertical end surface is used to fix the guiding end a light plate; a space for accommodating the light source is formed under the oblique sidewall; the receiving cavity includes at least a horizontal support surface and a shielding surface facing the horizontal support surface, the horizontal support surface and the vertical The end faces are vertically connected, the horizontal support faces being used to carry the edges of the optical film; the masking faces are located above the edges
  • the end surface of the shielding surface exceeds the vertical end surface; the oblique side wall is a reflective slope surface on which a reflective layer is attached or vapor-deposited; and the horizontal support surface is lower than a light-emitting surface of the light guide plate.
  • the light source is disposed below the reflective slope, and the vertical end surface is closer to a light incident surface of the light guide plate than any side of the light source.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种背光模组(300)及相应的液晶显示器。该背光模组(300)包括导光板(310)、背板(320)、胶框(330)、光学膜片(340)以及光源(350),在胶框(330)内形成有一收容腔(333)及一容纳腔(331),导光板(310)安装于收容腔(333)内,并位于背板(320)上方;光学膜片(340)安装于容纳腔(331)内,并被放置在导光板(310)的出光面;收容腔(333)至少包括一竖直端面(334)及一斜侧壁(332),容纳腔(331)至少包括一水平支撑面(335)及一遮蔽面(336)。该背光模组(300)及相应的液晶显示器通过在导光板(310)上方设置容纳腔(331)来固定光学膜片(340)以有效缩短遮蔽部。

Description

背光模组及液晶显示器 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示领域,特别是涉及一种通过在导光板上方设置容纳腔来固定光学膜片以有效缩短遮蔽面的背光模组及液晶显示器。
背景技术
现在液晶显示器的导光板具有多种入光方式,一般采用反射式入光可以达到较佳效果。如图1所示的一种现有液晶显示器的背光模组100的结构,该背光模组100包括导光板110、背板120、胶框130、光学膜片140以及光源150。在此背光模组100的结构中,光学膜片140虽可得到较好的支撑,但是胶框130上用于遮挡光学膜片140边缘漏光的遮蔽部无法有效的缩短从而影响导光板110的出光效率。
如图2所示的另一种现有液晶显示器的背光模组200的结构,该背光模组200包括导光板210、背板220、胶框230、光学膜片240以及光源250。在此背光模组200的结构中,胶框230的遮蔽部虽可有效缩短,但由于光学膜片240与导光板210之间存在一定的垂直距离,光学膜片240不能得到导光板210的有效支撑,因此该结构不能保证光学膜片240的平整度,从而导致显示面板(未示出)将出现亮暗不均的现象。
因此,有必要提供一种背光模组及液晶显示器,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
技术问题
本发明的其中一目的在于提供一种背光模组及液晶显示器,以解决现有技术中出现的胶框的遮蔽部无法有效缩短以及显示面板出现亮暗不均的技术问题。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种背光模组及液晶显示器,能够有效缩短胶框的遮蔽部,并确保显示面板的亮度均匀。
技术解决方案
一种背光模组,包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其中在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于所述背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方;所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面;所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面;所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面;所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上;所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接;所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
一种背光模组,包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其中在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于所述背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接。
在本发明所述的背光模组中,所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
为达到上述的目的或是其它目的,本发明还采用如下技术方案:一种液晶显示器,包括背光模组以及显示面板,所述背光模组包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其中在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接。
在本发明所述的液晶显示器中,所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
有益效果
相较于现有技术,本发明的背光模块及液晶显示装置通过在导光板上方设置容纳腔来固定光学膜片以有效缩短胶框的遮蔽面,并确保显示面板的亮度均匀。本发明背光模组及液晶显示器能够解决现有的背光模组及液晶显示器的胶框的遮蔽部无法有效的缩短以及显示面板出现亮暗不均的技术问题。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的一种液晶显示器的背光模组的结构示意图;
图2为现有技术的另一种液晶显示器的背光模组的结构示意图;
图3为本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例的结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。
请参照图3所示的本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例的结构示意图,所述背光模组300包括导光板310、背板320、胶框330、光学膜片340以及光源350。胶框330呈框架结构,其具有四个结构相似的框壁,在图3中仅显示出其中一个框壁。在本实施例中,将以其中一个框壁的结构为例来介绍胶框330的具体结构。
如图3所示,于该胶框330内形成有由这四个框架围绕而成的一收容腔333及一位于收容腔333上方并与收容腔333相连通的容纳腔331。导光板310安装于胶框330的收容腔333内,并位于背板320上方。光学膜片340安装于胶框330的容纳腔331内,并被直接放置在导光板310的上表面(即出光面),这样光学膜片340就能够得到导光板310的支撑,以确保该背光模组300能够为显示面板(未图示)提供均匀的亮度。
如图3所示,该胶框330的收容腔333至少包括一竖直端面334及一与该竖直端面334连接的斜侧壁332,竖直端面334用来固定位于收容腔333内的导光板310,其进一步的结构功能容后详述。斜侧壁332下方形成一容纳光源150的空间,因此在本实施例中斜侧壁332是用作反光斜面,用来将来自光源150的光线反射至导光板310的入光面。
如图3所示,该胶框330的容纳腔331至少包括一水平支撑面335及一遮蔽面336。水平支撑面335与竖直端面334垂直连接,水平支撑面335用来承载位于容纳腔331内的光学膜片340的边缘。遮蔽面336平行于该水平支撑面335,设置在光学膜片340的边缘的上方,防止其漏光。
如图3所示,容纳腔331的遮蔽面336的端部在水平方向上超过水平支撑面335,亦即容纳腔331的遮蔽面336的端部在水平方向上超过收容腔333的竖直端面334。通过这种布局,光学膜片340就可以被固定于收容腔333内、被导光板310直接支撑、并通过遮蔽面336防止漏光。
下面将进一步描述本发明背光模组300的详细结构及其功效。
根据图3所示的本发明的背光模组300的容纳腔331的设计,光学膜片340的边缘延伸超出导光板310的边缘,使得容纳腔331可较好的固定光学膜片340的同时,容纳腔331与光学膜片340的接触部(即遮蔽面336)又可有效的缩短,尽可能的减小遮蔽面336对导光板310的出光面的出光影响,实现背光模组300超窄边框的设计。同时光学膜片340直接设置在导光板310的表面,得到了导光板310有效的支撑,显示面板(未示出)不会出现亮暗不均的现象。
在图3所示的本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例的结构示意图中。胶框330的斜侧壁332是被用作反光斜面,例如可以在斜侧壁332上形成反光层。本发明的背光模组310采用反射式入光的入光方式,光源350发出的光通过设置在斜侧壁332上的反光层反射后从导光板310的入光面入射,这样方便设计光源350的位置,同时使得导光板332的入光可以达到较佳的效果。反光层可以根据用户的需要采用贴覆或蒸镀等方式制得。
在图3所示的本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例的结构示意图中。胶框330的竖直端面334竖直连接该反射面(斜侧壁332),该竖直端面334的顶部低于导光板310的出光面(即水平支撑面335低于导光板310的出光面);同时光源350设置在反光斜面(斜侧壁332)的下方,该竖直端面334较光源350的任一侧面略接近于导光板310的入光面,以保护光源350。
现有的背光模组的设计如图1和图2所示,反射斜面极易受到导光板的冲击,按照力学原理进行分解,胶框将往上变形,可能导致胶框上方的显示面板(未示出)破片。但由于本发明的背光模组300设置有突出的竖直端面334,使得导光板310无法直接冲击反射斜面(斜侧壁332),而改为冲击突出的竖直端面334,避免了胶框330的向上变形。同时由于竖直端面334较光源350的任一侧面更接近导光板310的入光面,使得竖直端面334还能保护光源350不会受到导光板310的冲击,使得本发明的背光模组300使用更加稳定。此外竖直端面334的顶端(即水平支撑面335)低于导光板310的出光面有利于光学膜片340的安装,例如当光学膜片340装进容纳腔331内,水平支撑面335不能阻挡光学膜片340进入容纳腔331内。
在图3所示的本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例的结构示意图中。背光模组300还包括散热板360,导光板310通过散热板360固定在背板320上;光源350的驱动电路板通过散热板360与背板320连接或直接与背板320连接。如采用大功率的LED作为光源350,光源350的散热问题将大大影响背光模组300的使用寿命及使用时的稳定性。本发明的背光模组300还设置有散热板360,导光板310通过散热板360固定在背板320上,保证了导光板310良好的散热性。同时用户可以根据使用的光源350的发热情况,决定将光源350的驱动电路板通过散热板360设置在背板320上(发热量较大时)还是直接设置在背板320上(发热量较小时)。
作为本发明的液晶显示器的背光模组的优选实施例,本发明的背光模组300的胶框330可为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。塑胶胶框使得本背光模组300可以承受一定的内部或外部的冲击,保证背光模组300使用的稳定性。同时塑胶胶框白色或黑色的设计使得塑胶胶框不会对导光板310出射光的颜色产生较大影响。
本发明还涉及一种液晶显示器,包括背光模组以及显示面板,所述背光模组包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其中在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方。所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面;所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面。所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面。本发明的液晶显示器的具体实施方式和有益效果与上述的背光模组的具体实施例相同或相似,请参见上述背光模组的具体实施例。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (15)

  1. 一种背光模组,包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其特征在于,在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于所述背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,
    所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;
    所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方;
    所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面;
    所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面;
    所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面;
    所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上;
    所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接;
    所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
  2. 一种背光模组,包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其特征在于,在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于所述背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,
    所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;
    所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
  9. 一种液晶显示器,包括背光模组以及显示面板,所述背光模组包括导光板、背板、胶框、光学膜片以及光源,其特征在于,在所述胶框内形成有一收容腔及一位于所述收容腔上方并与所述收容腔相连通的容纳腔,所述导光板安装于所述收容腔内,并位于背板上方;所述光学膜片安装于所述容纳腔内,并被放置在所述导光板的出光面;其中,
    所述收容腔至少包括一竖直端面及一与所述竖直端面相连接的斜侧壁,所述竖直端面用来固定所述导光板;所述斜侧壁下方形成一容纳所述光源的空间;
    所述容纳腔至少包括一水平支撑面及一面对所述水平支撑面的遮蔽面,所述水平支撑面与所述竖直端面垂直连接,所述水平支撑面用来承载所述光学膜片的边缘;所述遮蔽面位于所述光学膜片的边缘的上方。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述遮蔽面的端部超过所述竖直端面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述斜侧壁为反光斜面,其上贴覆或蒸镀有反光层;所述水平支撑面低于所述导光板的出光面。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述光源设置在所述反光斜面的下方,所述竖直端面较所述光源的任一侧面接近于所述导光板的入光面。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括散热板,所述导光板通过所述散热板固定在所述背板上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述光源的驱动电路板通过所述散热板与所述背板连接或直接与所述背板连接。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示器,其特征在于,所述胶框为白色或黑色的塑胶胶框。
PCT/CN2011/081978 2011-11-01 2011-11-09 背光模组及液晶显示器 Ceased WO2013063822A1 (zh)

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