WO2013060152A1 - 一种翻身床 - Google Patents

一种翻身床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013060152A1
WO2013060152A1 PCT/CN2012/077332 CN2012077332W WO2013060152A1 WO 2013060152 A1 WO2013060152 A1 WO 2013060152A1 CN 2012077332 W CN2012077332 W CN 2012077332W WO 2013060152 A1 WO2013060152 A1 WO 2013060152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
seat plate
wheelchair
disposed
backrest
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077332
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
乔宏
Original Assignee
深圳市寿百瑞机械科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市寿百瑞机械科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市寿百瑞机械科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013060152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013060152A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015—Cables, chains or cords
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1044—Stationary fixed means, e.g. fixed to a surface or bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1055—Suspended platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
    • A61G7/165—Chair detachable from bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/34—Specific positions of the patient sitting

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical care devices, and in particular relates to a turning bed.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above deficiencies of the prior art and to provide
  • the utility model relates to a turning bed, which can raise the body part of the patient or raise the whole body and suspend the state, turn left, turn right, etc., prevent the patient from suffering from diseases such as hemorrhoids, the whole operation process is simple and easy, and the work intensity of the nursing staff is low.
  • the nursing staff's nursing skills are less demanding, and there is no abnormality caused by improper operation, and the design is very user-friendly.
  • a rollover bed includes a bed member and a support frame, the support frame is disposed on the bed member, and the support frame is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with Two rotating rods are disposed on the upper sides of the bed member, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a winding disc, and the winding disc is wound with a sling.
  • a bed for supporting the user is laid on the bed member, and both sides of the hanging pad are connected to the sling.
  • the support frame includes four uprights, the lower ends of the four uprights are fixed on the bed member and located at four corners of the bed member, and the upper end of the upright column is connected with a connecting rod, and the rotating shaft is rotated and disposed on Below the connecting rod, the reel is fixed on the rotating shaft, the reel is provided with a plurality of, and the motor is provided with two and respectively located at one end of the two rotating shafts.
  • the rollover bed also includes a controller for controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the motor.
  • the hanging mat is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
  • the bed member includes a bed body and a wheelchair
  • the wheelchair includes a seat plate, a backrest hinged to one end of the seat plate and adjustable to a backrest flush with the seat plate and hinged to the other end of the seat plate and Adjusting to a footrest flush with the seat plate, the height of the seat plate is flush with the height of the bed body, the lower end of the seat plate is provided with a caster, and one end of the bed body is provided with The entrance and exit for the wheelchair.
  • the two sides of the seat plate are hinged with an armrest member that is adjustable to be turned over to both sides of the seat plate or to a horizontal state.
  • the center of the seat plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with a baffle that can open or close the through hole, and a support for supporting the diaper is disposed below the through hole. frame.
  • a locking member is disposed between the wheelchair and the bed.
  • a locking structure for adjusting the angle between the backrest and the seat plate is disposed between the backrest and the seat plate, the locking structure includes a pressing unlocking lever, and the pressing and unlocking lever is disposed on the back of the backrest , the lower part of the bed member
  • a telescopic rod for pushing the backrest is provided, and a front end of the telescopic rod is fixedly coupled to a pressing block that can be pressed against the pressing and unlocking lever.
  • the telescopic rod is driven by a power component, the lower part of the bed A travel switch triggered by the wheelchair is provided, the travel switch being coupled to the power component.
  • the utility model relates to a turning bed, which can raise a body part of a patient or raise the whole body and be in a suspended state, turn left, turn right, etc., to prevent the patient from maintaining a posture for a long time, resulting in poor blood circulation, preventing the patient from suffering from diseases such as hemorrhoids, and
  • the entire operation process is simple and easy, the caregiver only needs to operate the controller button
  • the controller can adjust the position of the patient, greatly reducing the work intensity of the nursing staff, lowering the nursing skills of the nursing staff, and not causing the patient's suffering to be aggravated due to improper operation, and the design is very user-friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the assembly of a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the rollover bed after removing the sling and the hanging pad according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a rise of a backrest portion of a wheelchair in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is another perspective view of a backrest portion of a wheelchair in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a bed body in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another perspective view of a bed body in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a wheelchair in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another perspective view of a wheelchair in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another perspective view of a wheelchair in a rollover bed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a rollover bed includes a bed component 100 and a support frame 200.
  • the bed member 100 is provided with a bed board (not shown in Fig. 1).
  • the support frame 200 is disposed on the bed component 100, and the support frame 200 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 310.
  • the rotating shaft 310 is provided with two and disposed parallel to each other at both sides above the bed member 100.
  • the rotating shaft 310 is driven by a motor 320, and two rotating shafts 310 can be used in each motor.
  • the 320 is driven independently or forwardly under the drive of 320.
  • a reel 310 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 310, and a sling 340 is disposed on the reel 330, when the bed component 100
  • the upper bunk is provided with a hanging pad 350 for supporting the user, and the patient lies on the hanging pad 350. Both sides of the hanging pad 350 are connected to the lower end of the sling 340.
  • An adjustment buckle 390 for adjusting the length of the sling 340 is provided to facilitate adjustment of the length of the sling 340.
  • the reel 330 When the rotating shaft 310 is rotated forward, the reel 330 can be rotated with the rotating shaft 310 Simultaneously rotating, the reel 330 is equivalent to the winch and continuously wraps the sling 340 on the reel 330 to lift the sling 350; when the rotating shaft 310 is reversed, the sling 340 can be retracted from the reel When the 330 is released, the lifting pad 350 will descend.
  • the two rotating shafts 310 rotate forward at the same time, the slings 340 on both sides of the hanging mat 350 are simultaneously wound around the reel 330, so that the hanging mat 350 The patient lying on the sling 350 is raised smoothly.
  • the sling 340 on the right side of the patient is wound around the corresponding reel 330 On the upper side of the patient, the patient's right side is raised to achieve the purpose of turning the patient to the left side.
  • the caregiver does not need to hug the patient to turn the patient over, and the caregiver only needs to control the rotational axis of the left and right sides of the patient 310
  • Positive or reverse rotation can make the patient's body part rise or rise and suspend, turn left, turn right, etc., to prevent the patient from maintaining a posture for a long time, resulting in poor blood circulation, preventing patients from suffering from diseases such as hemorrhoids, and
  • the whole operation process is simple and easy
  • the nursing staff can adjust the position of the patient by simply operating the controller button, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the nursing staff, and has lower requirements for the nursing staff's nursing skills, and the patient's family members and patients with milder conditions also
  • the controller button can be operated to realize the movement of lifting and turning, and the operation is not caused by improper operation, and the design is very user-friendly.
  • the hanging pad 350 may be made of a material such as canvas which has good air permeability and good strength.
  • Hanging pad 350 It consists of at least two mats, which can be divided into three sections or two sections, etc., to raise different parts respectively, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the sling 340 is coupled to the sling pad 350 by a hook to facilitate removal and replacement of the sling 350.
  • the sling An adjustment buckle 390 for adjusting the length of the sling 340 is provided on the 340 to adjust the length of the sling 340 to suit the needs of different situations.
  • the support frame 200 includes four columns 210, and the four columns 210 The lower end is fixed to the bed member 100 and is located at the four corners of the bed member 100.
  • the upper end of the column 210 is connected with a connecting rod 220, and the connecting rod 220 is further provided with a beam 230.
  • the structure is firm and meets the needs of patients with different body weights.
  • the rotating shaft 310 is rotatably disposed under the connecting rod 220, and the reel 330 is fixed to the rotating shaft 310.
  • a plurality of the reels 330 are provided, and accordingly, the slings 340 are also provided in plurality, and the bearing capacity is large.
  • the motor 320 is provided with two and respectively located on the two rotating shafts 310 At one end, the two rotating shafts 310 are independently controlled, and a complicated transmission mechanism is not required, and the structure is reliable.
  • the rollover bed also includes means for controlling the motor 320 A forward or reverse controller (not shown).
  • the controller can control the motor in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the controller is connected to the control module through an elastic spiral, and the controller can be placed in the bed position, so that the nursing staff, the patient's family or the patient with certain self-care ability can operate the controller.
  • a protective cover 360 is further disposed outside the rotating shaft 310.
  • the foreign matter is prevented from being caught in the reel 330, and on the other hand, the turning bed is beautiful and generous.
  • the hanging pad 350 is provided with a plurality of venting holes (not shown), which have good air permeability and can further prevent the patient from prolonging acne.
  • the bed member 100 includes a bed 110 and a wheelchair 120
  • the wheelchair 120 includes a seat plate 121, a backrest 122 hinged to one end of the seat plate 121 and adjustable to be flush with the seat plate 121, and hinged to the other end of the seat plate 121 and adjustable to the seat plate 121
  • the level of the seat portion 123 is flush with the height of the bed 110
  • the lower end of the seat plate 121 is provided with a caster 124
  • One end of the wheelchair is provided with an access port 111 for the wheelchair 120 to enter and exit.
  • the backrest 122 and the footrest 123 are When both are adjusted to the horizontal state, they are combined with the bed 110 to form a bed.
  • the patient lying on the bed has the back just on the backrest 122, the buttocks on the seat plate 121, and the calves just in the footrest 123 On.
  • the slings 340 on both sides of the sling 350 can be untied, and then the backrest 122 is rotated and raised, and the footrest 123 is lowered, the backrest 122, the seat plate 121 and footrest 123
  • the combination forms a wheelchair.
  • the patient can be taken from the bed to the wheelchair without moving the patient.
  • the patient is prevented from being injured and the patient is injured.
  • the work intensity of the nursing staff is greatly reduced. The operation is very convenient.
  • the adjustment lever 126 on the back of the backrest 122 can be adjusted. Adjusting the backrest 122 The angle is very convenient to use.
  • the sides of the seat plate 121 are hingedly adjustable to be turned over to the seat plate 121.
  • Handrail members 125 on either side or flipped to a horizontal position.
  • the armrest member 125 can be flipped over the sides of the seat plate 121 to prevent the patient from sitting on the seat plate 121 Falling on both sides.
  • the armrest member 125 can also be turned to the horizontal during use, in which case the armrest member 125 is equivalent to a tray on which the cup or the like can be placed.
  • the armrest member 125 can be flipped over to the lower side of the seat plate 121 to facilitate pushing the wheelchair 120 into the access opening 111.
  • Handrail member 125 and seat plate 121 An adjustable locking assembly is provided to adjust and lock the armrest member 125 to the corresponding position.
  • a sleeve (not shown) is fixedly disposed on the seat plate 121, and the armrest member 125
  • a sleeve (not shown) matching the sleeve is fixedly disposed on the sleeve, and an end portion of the sleeve is provided with an engaging portion 111, and the sleeve is provided with an inlet and an outlet 111.
  • a corresponding spring portion of the fitting portion is provided with a spring (not shown) between the sleeve and the sleeve.
  • the armrest member 125 When the armrest member 125 is pushed rearward to compress the compression spring, the armrest member is rotated. To the proper position, under the action of the spring, the boss can be re-engaged into the corresponding inlet and outlet 111 mating portion, so that the armrest member 125 Keep the angle.
  • a suitable structure such as a pin, which is within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the seat plate 121 a through hole (not shown) is disposed at a central portion thereof, and a through plate (not shown) for opening or closing the through hole is disposed at the through hole, and a through hole is disposed below the through hole
  • a locking member 130 is disposed between the wheelchair 120 and the bed 110. .
  • the structure is highly reliable.
  • a backrest 122 is provided between the backrest 122 and the seat plate 121.
  • a locking structure (not shown) at an angle to the seat plate 121, the locking structure including a pressing unlocking lever, the pressing unlocking lever being disposed on a back surface of the backrest 122, when the pressing and unlocking lever is pressed
  • Backrest 122 can be freely rotated relative to the seat plate 121.
  • Support bar 129 is provided at the back of the backrest 122 .
  • a lower portion of the bed member 100 is provided with a telescopic rod 140 for pushing the backrest 122, and a telescopic rod 140 It can be driven by a corresponding power component.
  • the power component can be a motor or a cylinder.
  • the telescopic rod 140 is driven by a motor, and the motor can be controlled by a controller, and the operation is very convenient.
  • the telescopic rod 140 The front end is fixedly coupled to a pressing block 141 that can be pressed against the pressing and unlocking lever. When the telescopic rod 140 pushes the backrest 122 to the set position, the backrest 122 will be locked to the seat plate 121.
  • the locking member 130 is released, and at the same time, the pedal portion 123 can be manually lowered, the wheelchair 120 can be pushed out from the inlet and outlet 111, and the telescopic rod 140 can be reset.
  • the locking block 128 on the bed 110 will be locked to the bed 110, and the structure is highly reliable.
  • the telescopic rod 140 for pushing the wheelchair back 122 Driven by a power unit a lower portion of the bed member 100 is provided with a travel switch (not shown) triggered by the wheelchair 120, the travel switch being coupled to the power unit.
  • the travel switch being coupled to the power unit.
  • the backrest 122 Since the telescopic rod 140 has abutted against the back of the backrest 122, the backrest 122 It does not suddenly fall to the level, at which point the telescopic rod 140 is slowly contracted by the drive of the corresponding motor 320, so that the backrest 122 is slowly lowered to be flush with the bed plate, avoiding the backrest 122 suddenly fell down and the patient feels uncomfortable; then the footrest 123 Manually lifted up to the level of the bed, the patient can be adjusted to lie on the bed in a wheelchair. The whole process does not need to move the patient. On the one hand, it avoids moving the patient and hurts the patient. On the other hand, the nursing staff is greatly reduced. Work intensity and operation is very convenient.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种翻身床，包括床身部件（100）和支撑架（200）。支撑架（200）设置于所述床身部件（100）上，支撑架（200）上转动设置有转动轴（310），转动轴（310）设置有二根且相互平行设置于床身部件（100）上方两侧处，转动轴（310）由电机（320）驱动，转动轴（310）上固定设置有绕线盘（330），绕线盘（330）上绕设有吊带（340），床身部件（100）上铺设有用于承托使用者的吊垫（350），吊垫（350）的两侧连接于吊带（340）。所述床身部件（100）还包括床体（110）和轮椅（120）。该翻身床可以使病人左、右翻身，降低了护理人员的工作强度。

Description

一种翻身床 技术领域
本发明属于医疗保健器械领域，尤其涉及一种翻身床。
背景技术
长期卧床的瘫痪患者等无自理能力的病人易患褥疮等疾病，这是由于身体局部受压迫过久，局部血液循环不良所致。因此，对于长期卧床的瘫痪患者，需要定时翻转病人的身体，避免病人某部位长时间受压迫而导致血液循环不良，以避免产生褥疮等不良现象。
现有技术中，瘫痪患者所使用的床大多只能一端升降，病人翻身时需要护理人员抱动病人使其翻身，这样做费时费力，护理人员工作强度大、护理技能要求较高，而且护理人员一旦操作不当还会加重病人的痛苦。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供了 一种翻身床，其可使病人的身体部分升起或全身升起并呈悬挂状态、左翻身、右翻身等，防止病人患褥疮等疾病，整个操作过程简单易行，护理人员的工作强度低，对护理人员的护理技能要求较低，而且不会出现操作不当而导致病人痛苦加重的情况，设计十分人性化。
技术解决方案
本发明是这样实现的：一种翻身床，包括床身部件和支撑架，所述支撑架设置于所述床身部件上，所述支撑架上转动设置有转动轴，所述转动轴设置有二根且相互平行设置于所述床身部件上方两侧处，所述转动轴由电机驱动，所述转动轴上固定设置有绕线盘，所述绕线盘上绕设有吊带，所述床身部件上铺设有用于承托使用者的吊垫，所述吊垫的两侧连接于所述吊带。
具体地，所述支撑架包括四根立柱，所述四根立柱的下端固定于床身部件上且位于床身部件四角处，所述立柱的上端连接有连接杆，所述转动轴转动设置于所述连接杆的下方，所述绕线盘固定于所述转动轴上，所述绕线盘设置有多个，所述电机设置有二个且分别位于所述二根转动轴的一端处，所述翻身床还包括用于控制所述电机正转或反转的控制器。
具体地，所述吊垫上开设有多个透气孔。
具体地，所述床身部件包括床体和轮椅，所述轮椅包括坐板、铰接于所述坐板一端且可调节至与坐板平齐的靠背和铰接于所述坐板另一端且可调节至与坐板平齐的脚踏部，所述坐板的高度与床体的高度平齐，所述坐板的下端设置有脚轮，所述床体的一端设置有 供所述轮椅进出的出入口 。
更具体地，所述坐板的两侧铰接有可调节翻转至坐板两侧或翻转至水平状态的扶手构件。
更具体地，所述坐板的中央处开设有通孔，所述通孔处设置有一可开启或封闭所述通孔的挡板，所述通孔下方设置有一用于承托尿盘的托架。
更具体地，所述轮椅与床体之间设置有锁扣部件。
更具体地，所述靠背与坐板之间设置有用于调节靠背与坐板之间角度的锁止结构，所述锁止结构包括按压解锁杆，所述按压解锁杆设置于所述靠背的背面，所述 床身部件下部 设置有用于 推动所述 靠背的伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的前端固定连接有一可抵压于所述按压解锁杆的压紧块。
更具体地，所述伸缩杆由动力部件驱动，所述 床身下部 设置有由所述轮椅触发的行程开关，所述行程开关连接于所述动力部件。
 有益效果
本发明提供的 一种翻身床，其可使病人身体部分升起或全身升起并呈悬空状态、左翻身、右翻身等，避免病人长时间保持一个姿势而导致血液循环不良，防止病人患褥疮等疾病，而且整个操作过程简单易行，护理人员只需操作控制器按钮 控制器 便可调整病人的体位，大大降低了护理人员的工作强度，对护理人员的护理技能要求较低，而且不会出现操作不当而导致病人痛苦加重的情况，设计十分人性化。
 附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床的装配立体示意图；
图 2 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床拆除吊带和吊垫后的装配立体示意图；
图 3 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中轮椅的背靠部升起的立体示意图；
图 4 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中轮椅的背靠部升起的另一立体示意图；
图 5 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中床体的立体示意图；
图 6 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中床体的另一立体示意图；
图 7 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中轮椅的立体示意图；
图 8 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中轮椅的另一立体示意图 ;
图 9 是本发明实施例 提供的 一种翻身床中轮椅的另一立体示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图 1 ～图 4 所示，本发明实施例提供的一种翻身床，包括床身部件 100 和支撑架 200 ，床身部件 100 上设置有床板（图 1 中未示出）。所述支撑架 200 设置于所述床身部件 100 上，所述支撑架 200 上转动设置有转动轴 310 ，所述转动轴 310 设置有二根且相互平行设置于所述床身部件 100 上方两侧处。所述转动轴 310 由电机 320 驱动，二根转动轴 310 可以在各电机 320 的驱动下独立地正转或反转。所述转动轴 310 上固定设置有绕线盘 330 ，所述绕线盘 330 上绕设有吊带 340 ，当所述床身部件 100 上铺设有用于承托使用者的吊垫 350 ，病人躺在吊垫 350 上。所述吊垫 350 的两侧连接于所述吊带 340 的下端。所述吊带 340 上设置有用于调整吊带 340 长度的调节扣 390 ，以便于调节吊带 340 的长短。转动轴 310 正转时，绕线盘 330 可与转动轴 310 同步转动，绕线盘 330 相当于绞盘并不断地将吊带 340 缠绕于绕线盘 330 上，从而提升吊垫 350 ；转动轴 310 反转时，吊带 340 可从绕线盘 330 上释放，吊垫 350 将下降。当两根转动轴 310 同时正转时，吊垫 350 两侧的吊带 340 同时缠绕于绕线盘 330 上，使吊垫 350 及躺在吊垫 350 上的病人平稳升起。当病人左侧的转动轴 310 转动且右侧的转动轴 310 静止时，病人左侧的吊带 340 缠绕于相应的绕线盘 330 上，使病人的左侧提升，从而达到使病人向右侧翻身的设计目的，或者将吊垫 350 及躺在吊垫 350 上的病人平稳升起后，使病人右侧的转动轴 310 反转，吊垫 350 的右侧将下降，也可实现使病人向右侧翻身的设计目的。同理，当病人右侧的转动轴 310 旋转时，病人右侧的吊带 340 缠绕于相应的绕线盘 330 上，使病人的右侧提升，从而达到使病人向左侧翻身的设计目的。通过这样的设置，护理人员无需抱动病人使病人翻身，护理人员只需控制病人左右两侧的转动轴 310 正转或反转便可使病人身体部分升起或全身升起并呈悬挂状态、左翻身、右翻身等，避免病人长时间保持一个姿势而导致血液循环不良，防止病人患褥疮等疾病，而且整个操作过程简单易行，护理人员只需操作控制器按钮便可调整病人的体位，大大降低了护理人员的工作强度，对护理人员的护理技能要求较低，病人家属及病情较轻的病人也能操作控制器按钮实现升降和翻身的动作，而且不会出现操作不当而导致病人痛苦加重的情况，设计十分人性化。
优选地，如图 1 ～图 4 所示，吊垫 350 可采用帆布等透气性佳且强度好的材料制成。吊垫 350 由至少二块垫子组成，可分为三段或两段等，以分别抬高不同的部位，均属于本发明的保护范围。
具体地，所述吊带 340 通过挂钩连接于所述吊垫 350 ，以便于拆洗、更换吊垫 350 。所述吊带 340 上设置有用于调整吊带 340 长度的调节扣 390 ，以便于调节吊带 340 的长短，从而适应不同情况的使用需求。
具体地，如图 1 ～图 4 所示，所述支撑架 200 包括四根立柱 210 ，所述四根立柱 210 的下端固定于床身部件 100 上且位于床身部件 100 四角处，所述立柱 210 的上端连接有连接杆 220 ，连接杆 220 之间还设置有横梁 230 ，结构牢固，满足了不同体重的病人的使用需求。所述转动轴 310 转动设置于所述连接杆 220 的下方，所述绕线盘 330 固定于所述转动轴 310 上，所述绕线盘 330 设置有多个，相应地吊带 340 也设置有多条，承重量大。所述电机 320 设置有二个且分别位于所述二根转动轴 310 的一端处，以分别独立控制二根转动轴 310 ，无需设置复杂的传动机构，结构可靠。所述翻身床还包括用于控制所述电机 320 正转或反转的控制器（图中未示出）。控制器可采用有线或无线的方式控制电机 320 。本实施例中，控制器通过弹性螺旋线连接于控制模块，控制器可放置于床头位置，便于护理人员、病人家属或有一定自理能力的病人操作控制器。
具体地，如图 1 ～图 4 所示，转动轴 310 外侧还设置有保护罩 360 ，一方面防止异物卡入绕线盘 330 ，另一方面可使翻身床美观大方。
具体地，所述吊垫 350 上开设有多个透气孔（图中未示出），透气性好，可进一步防止病人长褥疮。
具体地，如图 1 ～图 8 所示，所述床身部件 100 包括床体 110 和轮椅 120 ，所述轮椅 120 包括坐板 121 、铰接于所述坐板 121 一端且可调节至与坐板 121 平齐的靠背 122 和铰接于所述坐板 121 另一端且可调节至与坐板 121 平齐的脚踏部 123 ，所述坐板 121 的高度与床体 110 的高度平齐，所述坐板 121 的下端设置有脚轮 124 ，所述床体 110 的一端设置有供所述轮椅 120 进出的出入口 111 。当将轮椅 120 推入出入口 111 处，并将靠背 122 和脚踏部 123 均调整到水平状态时，其与床体 110 组合可形成一张床。躺在床上的病人，其背部正好位于靠背 122 上，臀部位于坐板 121 上，小腿正好位于脚踏部 123 上。当需将病人推至户外活动时，可将吊垫 350 两侧的吊带 340 解开，然后将靠背 122 旋转升起，同时，将脚踏部 123 放下，靠背 122 、坐板 121 和脚踏部 123 组合形成一个轮椅，病人恰好坐于轮椅上，无需搬动病人便可使病人由床上坐至轮椅上，一方面避免搬动病人而使病人受到伤害，另一方面大大降低了护理人员的工作强度，操作十分便捷。
如图 9 所示，靠背 122 升起后，可调节靠背 122 背后的调节杆 126 调整靠背 122 的角度，使用十分方便。
更具体地，如图 1 ～图 8 所示，所述坐板 121 的两侧铰接有可调节翻转至坐板 121 两侧或翻转至水平状态的扶手构件 125 。当将轮椅 120 作为轮椅使用时，可将扶手构件 125 翻转至坐板 121 两侧上方，避免病人从坐板 121 两侧摔倒。在使用过程中，也可将扶手构件 125 翻转至水平，此时扶手构件 125 相当于一个托盘，可在扶手构件 125 上放置水杯等物品。当将轮椅 120 放倒作为床身的一部分使用时，可将扶手构件 125 翻转至坐板 121 两侧下方，以便于将轮椅 120 推入出入口 111 处。扶手构件 125 与坐板 121 之间设置有可调节锁紧组件，以将扶手构件 125 调整并锁紧于相应的位置。具体应用中，坐板 121 上固定设置有套筒（图中未示出），扶手构件 125 上固定设置有与套筒相匹配的套管（图中未示出），套筒的端部上设置有出入口 111 配合部，套管上设置有与出入口 111 配合部相对应的凸起部，套筒与套管之间设置有弹簧（图中未示出）。当向后推动扶手构件 125 以压缩压簧，再转动扶手构件 125 至合适位置，在弹簧的复位作用下，凸起部可重新卡入相应的出入口 111 配合部，使扶手构件 125 保持相应的角度。另外地，也可以通过设置插销等合适结构以调整扶手构件 125 的角度，均属于本发明的保护范围。
更具体地，如图 1 ～图 8 所示，所述坐板 121 的中央处开设有通孔（图中未示出），所述通孔处设置有一可开启或封闭所述通孔的挡板（图中未示出），所述通孔下方设置有一用于承托尿盘（图中未示出）的托架（图中未示出）。以便于无大小便自理能力的病人使用。若无需使用此功能，只需将挡板封堵于通孔处即可。
具体地，如图 1 ～图 8 所示，所述轮椅 120 与床体 110 之间设置有锁扣部件 130 。以防止轮椅 120 与床体 110 之间随意分离，结构可靠性高。
更具体地，如图 1 ～图 8 所示，所述靠背 122 与坐板 121 之间设置有用于调节靠背 122 与坐板 121 之间角度的锁止结构（图中未示出），所述锁止结构包括按压解锁杆，所述按压解锁杆设置于所述靠背 122 的背面，当按压所述按压解锁杆时，靠背 122 可相对坐板 121 自由转动，当松开按压解锁杆，靠背 122 可呈一定角度锁止于坐板 121 上。靠背 122 后方设置有支撑杆 129 。所述床身部件 100 下部设置有用于推动所述靠背 122 的伸缩杆 140 ，伸缩杆 140 可由相应的动力部件驱动，动力部件可为电机或油缸等，本实施例中，伸缩杆 140 由电机驱动，该电机可由控制器控制，操作十分方便。所述伸缩杆 140 的前端固定连接有一可抵压于所述按压解锁杆的压紧块 141 。当伸缩杆 140 将靠背 122 推起到设定的位置时，靠背 122 将锁紧于坐板 121 ，锁扣部件 130 松开，同时，可通过手动的方式将脚踏部 123 放下，轮椅 120 可以从出入口 111 处推出，伸缩杆 140 复位。当将轮椅 120 推入床体 110 时，其上的锁紧块 128 将锁紧于床体 110 ，结构可靠性高。
具体地，如图 1 ～图 9 所示，所述用于推动轮椅靠背 122 的 伸缩杆 140 由动力部件驱动，所述床身部件 100 下部设置有由所述轮椅 120 触发的行程开关（图中未示出），所述行程开关连接于所述动力部件。当将轮椅 120 推入出入口 111 处时，锁扣部件 130 将锁紧于轮椅 120 ，轮椅 120 不能推出，同时，轮椅 120 将触发行程开关，伸缩杆 140 将开始工作，伸缩杆 140 首先向前伸出并压紧按压解锁杆，使靠背 122 与坐板 121 间解除锁定状态，由于此时伸缩杆 140 已抵顶于靠背 122 的背面，故靠背 122 不会突然放倒至水平，此时伸缩杆 140 在相应电机 320 的驱动下缓慢收缩，从而使靠背 122 缓慢放倒至与床板平齐，避免靠背 122 突然放倒而使病人感到不适；然后再将脚踏部 123 手动抬起至与床板平齐，病人便可由坐在轮椅上调整为躺在床上，整个过程无需抱动病人，一方面避免搬动病人而使病人受到伤害，另一方面大大降低了护理人员的工作强度，操作十分便捷。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种翻身床，其特征在于，包括床身部件和支撑架，所述支撑架设置于所述床身部件上，所述支撑架上转动设置有转动轴，所述转动轴设置有二根且相互平行设置于所述床身部件上方两侧处，所述转动轴由电机驱动，所述转动轴上固定设置有绕线盘，所述绕线盘上绕设有吊带，所述床身部件上铺设有用于承托使用者的吊垫，所述吊垫的两侧连接于所述吊带。
  2. 如权利要求 1 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述支撑架包括四根立柱，所述四根立柱的下端固定于床身部件上且位于床身部件四角处，所述立柱的上端连接有连接杆，所述转动轴转动设置于所述连接杆的下方，所述绕线盘固定于所述转动轴上，所述绕线盘设置有多个，所述电机设置有二个且分别位于所述二根转动轴的一端处，所述翻身床还包括用于控制所述电机正转或反转的控制器。
  3. 如权利要求 1 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述吊带通过挂钩连接于所述吊垫，所述吊带上设置有用于调整吊带长度的调节扣。
  4. 如权利要求 1 至 3 中任一项所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述床身部件包括床体和轮椅，所述轮椅包括坐板、铰接于所述坐板一端且可调节至与坐板平齐的靠背和铰接于所述坐板另一端且可调节至与坐板平齐的脚踏部，所述坐板的高度与床体的高度平齐，所述坐板的下端设置有脚轮，所述床体的一端设置有供所述轮椅进出的出入口。
  5. 如权利要求 4 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述坐板的两侧铰接有可调节翻转至坐板两侧或翻转至水平状态的扶手构件。
  6. 如权利要求 4 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述坐板的中央处开设有通孔，所述通孔处设置有一可开启或封闭所述通孔的挡板，所述通孔下方设置有一用于承托尿盘的托架。
  7. 如权利要求 4 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述轮椅与床体之间设置有锁扣部件。
  8. 如权利要求 4 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述靠背与坐板之间设置有用于调节靠背与坐板之间角度的锁止结构，所述锁止结构包括按压解锁杆，所述按压解锁杆设置于所述靠背的背面，所述床身部件下部设置有用于推动所述靠背的伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的前端固定连接有一可抵压于所述按压解锁杆的压紧块。
  9. 如权利要求 8 所述的一种翻身床，其特征在于，所述用于推动轮椅靠背的伸缩杆由动力部件驱动，所述床身部件下部设置有由所述轮椅触发的行程开关，所述行程开关连接于所述动力部件。
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CN110302030A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-08 上海长海医院 体位调节装置
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CN112274356A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-29 安徽云飞芳植生物科技有限公司 外伤急救搬运装置
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CN116570440B (zh) * 2023-04-27 2024-02-23 刘虹 一种传染病区患者隔离转运检查床

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CN106361519A (zh) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-01 常州工学院 一种吊带式搬运病床
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CN108175604B (zh) * 2018-01-11 2024-03-19 浙江佑仁智能机器人有限公司 一种翻身转运床
CN109044682A (zh) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-21 深圳盛航科技有限公司 一种便于对卧床者进行护理的护理系统
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CN113143628B (zh) * 2020-11-09 2023-05-09 中国计量大学 一种辅助腿脚不便老人护理的床椅一体装置及使用方法
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CN113288629A (zh) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-24 吉林大学第一医院 一种具有自动翻身功能的护理床
CN113288629B (zh) * 2021-06-03 2023-06-02 东莞驰凌家居科技有限公司 一种具有自动翻身功能的护理床

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