WO2013054721A1 - Gloves - Google Patents

Gloves Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013054721A1
WO2013054721A1 PCT/JP2012/075714 JP2012075714W WO2013054721A1 WO 2013054721 A1 WO2013054721 A1 WO 2013054721A1 JP 2012075714 W JP2012075714 W JP 2012075714W WO 2013054721 A1 WO2013054721 A1 WO 2013054721A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
porous membrane
glove
volume
rubber
less
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/075714
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高井 淳
芳明 宮本
Original Assignee
住友ゴム工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友ゴム工業株式会社 filed Critical 住友ゴム工業株式会社
Priority to CN201280050485.4A priority Critical patent/CN103857304B/en
Publication of WO2013054721A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013054721A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/0055Plastic or rubber gloves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/015Protective gloves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glove comprising a porous membrane of rubber or resin.
  • gloves are widely used in order to protect from etc.
  • gloves integrally formed by a film of rubber or resin as a whole are widely used because they are thin and suitable for fine work of a finger tip or the like.
  • the gloves are generally manufactured by the so-called immersion method.
  • various additives such as a vulcanizing agent are mixed with a latex of rubber to prepare an immersion liquid in an unvulcanized or prevulcanized state.
  • a pottery mold corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of the glove is prepared, and the surface is treated with a coagulant (mainly, an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate).
  • the mold is immersed in the immersion liquid for a certain period of time and then pulled up to cause the immersion liquid to adhere to the surface of the mold.
  • the whole mold is heated to dry the immersion liquid and cure the rubber, or after drying once, the whole mold is heated to vulcanize the rubber and then demolded to obtain a film of the whole rubber. An integrally formed glove is produced.
  • the glove integrally formed of a resin film as a whole is the same as the above except using an immersion liquid prepared by blending various additives into an emulsion of resin instead of the immersion liquid containing rubber latex.
  • an immersion liquid prepared by blending various additives into an emulsion of resin instead of the immersion liquid containing rubber latex.
  • a continuous film of rubber or resin does not have moisture permeability or hygroscopicity, there is a problem that when the glove is worn for a long time, so-called "steaming feeling" is generated in which the hands become steamy or sticky due to sweat. .
  • a glove is a laminated structure of two or more layers mainly including a porous film having a continuous pore structure, particularly a laminated structure in which an innermost layer in contact with a hand is a porous film, the moisture generated from the hand is There is a method of reducing the feeling of stuffiness by absorbing or releasing it to the outside by the air permeability of the porous membrane.
  • a film of rubber or resin to be formed can be made into a porous film mainly having a continuous pore structure by foaming the immersion liquid.
  • the porous membrane is laminated with a fibrous glove to impart breathability to the glove.
  • the conventional porous membrane is insufficient in hygroscopicity or air permeability because the total amount of bubbles contained therein (total bubble volume) is generally small.
  • total bubble volume total bubble volume
  • the size and number of pores are naturally limited from the viewpoint of preventing the intrusion of water etc. from the outside. , Its breathability is not enough.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a glove with reduced feeling of stuffiness.
  • the inventor examined earnestly the relation between the structure of a porous membrane, and the hygroscopicity of a glove provided with a porous membrane, and a feeling of stuffiness.
  • the bubble content as an index of the bubble total volume is 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less
  • the average cell diameter indicating the size of individual bubbles is 150 ⁇ m or less
  • the ratio of the continuous pore structure The porous film has a continuous pore structure by defining the cell communication ratio of 30% to 80%
  • the glove has a sense of stuffiness as it has a large bubble volume and a large hygroscopicity. It has been found that it can be significantly reduced, and the present invention has been completed.
  • the present invention is a glove including a porous film of rubber or resin, and the porous film has a bubble content of 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, an average cell diameter of 150 ⁇ m or less, and The communication rate is 30% or more and 80% or less.
  • the bubble content ratio indicating the ratio of the total volume of the bubbles contained per unit volume of the porous membrane is limited to the above-mentioned range for the following reason.
  • the air bubble content rate is less than 20% by volume, the total air bubble volume in the porous membrane is insufficient, the hygroscopicity becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
  • the air bubble content rate exceeds 60% by volume, the strength of the porous membrane and hence the glove is lowered, and it becomes easy to be broken at the time of use.
  • the cell content of the porous membrane is in the range of 20% by volume to 60% by volume, the total volume of the cells of the porous membrane is given while giving appropriate strength to the porous membrane and gloves. It is possible to make it as large as possible, to improve the hygroscopicity as much as possible, and to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
  • the bubble content is preferably 35% by volume or more even in the above range.
  • an average bubble diameter is limited to the said range. That is, when the average cell diameter exceeds 150 ⁇ m, the surface area inside the individual cells becomes small even with the same amount of cells, so that the hygroscopicity is reduced to cause a problem that moisture can not be absorbed efficiently.
  • the average cell diameter of the porous membrane is in the range of 150 ⁇ m or less, the surface area inside the cells can be increased, so the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved and moisture can be absorbed more efficiently. In this way, it is possible to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
  • the average cell diameter is preferably 70 ⁇ m or less even in the above range.
  • the reason why the cell communication ratio indicating the ratio of the continuous pore structure is limited to the above-mentioned range is as follows. That is, if the air bubble communication rate is less than 30%, the proportion of the independent pore structure that does not contribute to moisture absorption is large, and the hygroscopicity of the porous film becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained. On the other hand, if the air bubble communication rate of the porous membrane is in the range of 30% or more, the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved, moisture can be absorbed more efficiently, and the glove has a sense of stuffiness. It will be possible to reduce significantly.
  • the communication rate is limited to 80% or less even in the above range.
  • the communication rate is preferably 50% or more even in the above range.
  • the glove excellent in the reduction effect of a feeling of stuffiness conventionally can be provided.
  • the present invention is a glove including a porous membrane of rubber or resin, and the porous membrane has a bubble content of 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, an average cell diameter of 150 ⁇ m or less, and a cell communication ratio Is 30% or more and 80% or less.
  • the bubble content of the porous membrane is limited to the above range for the following reasons. That is, if the air bubble content rate is less than 20% by volume, the total air bubble volume in the porous membrane is insufficient, the hygroscopicity becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
  • the air bubble content rate exceeds 60% by volume, the strength of the porous membrane and hence the glove is lowered, and it becomes easy to be broken at the time of use.
  • the cell content of the porous membrane is in the range of 20% by volume to 60% by volume, the total volume of the cells of the porous membrane is given while giving appropriate strength to the porous membrane and gloves. It is possible to make it as large as possible, to improve the hygroscopicity as much as possible, and to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
  • the bubble content is preferably 35% by volume or more even in the above range.
  • an average bubble diameter is limited to the said range. That is, when the average cell diameter exceeds 150 ⁇ m, the surface area inside the individual cells becomes small even with the same amount of cells, so that the hygroscopicity is reduced to cause a problem that moisture can not be absorbed efficiently.
  • the average cell diameter of the porous membrane is in the range of 150 ⁇ m or less, the surface area inside the cells can be increased, so the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved and moisture can be absorbed more efficiently. In this way, it is possible to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
  • the average cell diameter is preferably 70 ⁇ m or less even in the above range.
  • the average bubble diameter is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, particularly 50 ⁇ m or more even in the above range. Furthermore, the reason why the cell communication ratio indicating the ratio of the continuous pore structure is limited to the above-mentioned range is as follows.
  • the air bubble communication rate of the porous membrane is in the range of 30% or more, the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved, moisture can be absorbed more efficiently, and the glove has a sense of stuffiness. It will be possible to reduce significantly.
  • the communication rate is limited to 80% or less even in the above range.
  • the communication rate is preferably 50% or more even in the above range.
  • the bubble content rate, the average cell diameter, and the bubble connection rate are each expressed by values measured by the following methods. All measurements shall be performed under an environment of 23 ⁇ 1 ° C.
  • Bubble content rate A specimen of a given area is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. And the thickness of a porous membrane and a thin film is measured from the photomicrograph taken, and the volume of the porous membrane and a thin film is calculated from the thickness and the area of a test piece.
  • the mass of the thin film is obtained from the volume of the thin film and the true specific gravity of the material forming the thin film.
  • the mass of the test piece is measured using an electronic balance, and the mass of the thin film is subtracted from the mass to determine the mass of the porous film.
  • the apparent specific gravity of the porous membrane is calculated from the volume and the mass, and the bubble content as an index of the bubble total volume of the porous membrane from the apparent specific gravity and the true specific gravity of the material forming the porous membrane. Calculate the rate (volume%).
  • ⁇ Average bubble diameter> The test specimen is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. Then, 50 air bubbles are arbitrarily selected from the photographed microphotograph, the diameter of each air bubble is measured by the distance measurement mode between two points, and the average value thereof is calculated as an average air bubble diameter ( ⁇ m).
  • a specimen of a given area is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. Then, the thickness of the porous membrane is measured from the photographed microphotograph, and the volume of the porous membrane is determined from the thickness and the area of the test piece. Next, after measuring the mass of a test piece, it is immersed in methanol and absorbed in a porous membrane. Then, the test piece is taken out of methanol, the surface is wiped with a paper towel, and the mass is measured again, and the increase in mass before and after immersion is taken as the absorbed mass of methanol.
  • the volume of methanol absorbed by the porous membrane is determined from the absorbed mass and the specific gravity of methanol, and defined as the volume of the continuous pore structure, and from the volume and the volume of the porous membrane measured previously, porous
  • the content (volume%) of the continuous pore structure per unit volume of the membrane is determined.
  • an immersion liquid containing a rubber latex is attached to the surface of a mold by an immersion method to form a film in the shape of a glove and vulcanize the rubber, or an emulsion of a resin
  • An immersion liquid containing the above is attached to the surface of the mold to form a film in the shape of a glove and at the same time solidify or cure the resin.
  • a porous membrane is formed by stirring the immersion liquid before making it adhere to the surface of a type
  • the average cell diameter, and the air bubble communication rate be in the above ranges, for example, the conditions for foaming the immersion liquid, the composition of the immersion liquid, the mold, and the immersion liquid
  • the immersion conditions for adhesion to the surface, or the conditions for drying, vulcanization, solidification, hardening, etc. after the immersion liquid is adhered to the mold surface may be adjusted arbitrarily and individually.
  • An immersion liquid containing a rubber is prepared by blending various additives such as a vulcanizing agent with a rubber latex as in the prior art.
  • any of various natural rubbers and synthetic rubbers which can be latex-ized can be used.
  • rubbers for example, natural rubber, deproteinized natural rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), One or more of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), chloroprene rubber (CR) and the like can be mentioned.
  • SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
  • CR chloroprene rubber
  • a vulcanizing agent for vulcanizing the rubber sulfur, organic sulfur-containing compounds and the like can be mentioned.
  • the compounding ratio of the vulcanizing agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the solid content (rubber part) in the rubber latex.
  • vulcanization accelerators for example, PX (zinc-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamate), PZ (zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate), EZ (zinc diethyldithiocarbamate), BZ (zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate), MZ (zinc)
  • a vulcanization accelerator for example, PX (zinc-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamate), PZ (zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate), EZ (zinc diethyldithiocarbamate), BZ (zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate), MZ (zinc)
  • TT tetramethylthiuram disulfide
  • the compounding ratio of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
  • the vulcanization acceleration auxiliary include zinc flower (zinc oxide) and / or stearic acid.
  • the compounding ratio of the vulcanization accelerating auxiliary is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
  • non-staining phenols are preferably used as the antiaging agent, but amines may be used.
  • the blending ratio of the anti-aging agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
  • the filler include one or more of kaolin clay, hard clay, calcium carbonate and the like.
  • the blending ratio of the filler is preferably 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
  • a dispersing agent is mix
  • the blending ratio of the dispersant is preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less of the total amount of the components to be dispersed.
  • Stabilizers are for assisting foaming when the immersion liquid is foamed as described above, and as the stabilizer, for example, various stabilizers having a function of assisting foaming of the immersion liquid, such as a surfactant, etc. Agents can be used.
  • the stabilizer may be omitted, but in the case of blending, the blending ratio may be appropriately set according to the cell content of the porous film to be formed, the average cell diameter, and the cell communication ratio.
  • An immersion liquid containing a resin is prepared by blending various additives with an emulsion of a resin, as in the prior art.
  • resin 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of resin which can be emulsified, such as vinyl chloride resin, urethane type resin, acrylic resin, etc. are mentioned.
  • a porous film is formed of a thermosetting resin such as a urethane resin or a curable acrylic resin
  • the immersion liquid is made to adhere to the surface of the mold and then dried once, if necessary.
  • the whole mold may be heated to cure the resin, or the whole mold may be heated to dry the immersion liquid and the resin may be cured simultaneously.
  • the immersion liquid may be dried to solidify the resin together with the mold.
  • the mold may be heated to dry the immersion liquid, and then cooled to solidify the resin.
  • various additives such as an antioxidant, a filler, a dispersant, a stabilizer, a foaming agent and the like may be further blended.
  • anti-aging agents one or more of non-staining phenols and amines exemplified above may be mentioned.
  • the blending ratio of the antiaging agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of solid content (resin part) in the resin emulsion.
  • the filler one or more of the above-mentioned fillers may be mentioned.
  • the blending ratio of the filler is preferably 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin emulsion.
  • a dispersing agent 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, such as an anionic surfactant of the said illustration, are mentioned.
  • the blending ratio of the dispersant is preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less of the total amount of the components to be dispersed.
  • various stabilizers having a function of assisting the foaming of the immersion liquid, such as surfactants, can be used.
  • the stabilizer may be omitted, but in the case of blending, the blending ratio may be appropriately set according to the cell content of the porous film to be formed, the average cell diameter, and the cell communication ratio.
  • the resin is a thermosetting resin such as a urethane resin, a crosslinking agent, a curing agent and the like of the resin may be further compounded in the immersion liquid at an appropriate ratio.
  • the glove of the present invention may have a single-layer structure having only a porous membrane, but in order to provide the glove with an appropriate strength, impermeable property, etc., it has a laminated structure of two or more layers with other layers. It is preferable to form.
  • the thickness of the porous membrane should be made as thin as possible while applying appropriate strength and good hygroscopicity to the glove so that it can be applied to fine work of a finger tip etc.
  • it is preferably 0.07 mm or more, particularly 0.1 mm or more, and 2.0 mm or less, preferably 1.5 mm or less, particularly preferably 1.0 mm or less.
  • the other layers constituting the glove having the laminated structure together with the porous film can be formed by various structures and materials, but in particular considering that the glove is thin and suitable for fine work of a finger tip, etc.
  • a thin film comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, silicone rubber, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol, or a mixture of the polymer and a rubber or resin from which the porous membrane is produced preferable.
  • the thin film is preferably formed of polyurethane or a mixture of the polyurethane and the rubber or resin that is the basis of the porous film.
  • the thin film is impermeable to water and has moisture permeability, and by providing the thin film on the outside of the glove and the porous film on the inside of the glove, the intrusion of water from the outside into the glove is reliably prevented.
  • the moisture absorbed by the porous membrane can be effectively released to the outside of the glove, and the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can be further significantly reduced.
  • the thickness of the thin film is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness is less than the above range, a continuous thin film having good water impermeable property can not be formed on one side of the porous membrane, and therefore, there is a possibility that the entry of water from the outside can not be surely prevented. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds the above range, sufficient moisture permeability can not be imparted to the thin film, so that when the glove is worn for a long time, the hand may be easily steamed or sticky due to sweat.
  • the thin film is preferably a non-porous film in order to ensure good water permeability.
  • the thin film is prepared by preparing a coating solution containing the polymer and the like as the base, and applying the coating solution to the surface of the previously formed porous film by any coating method such as dipping and spraying, for example, and then drying. It can be formed by When the polymer is a crosslinkable polymer such as polyurethane or silicone rubber, the crosslinker for the polymer, a curing agent, etc. of the polymer are compounded in an appropriate ratio in the immersion liquid, and the resin is dried simultaneously or dried. The polymer may be crosslinked by heating or the like later.
  • the thin film can also be formed integrally with the porous film, for example, by a dipping method.
  • the mold is treated with a coagulant and then dipped in a latex foam after being dipped in a dipping solution containing a polymer or the like that is the base of a thin film for a certain period of time and then pulled up. It is allowed to adhere, and then dipped in latex foam for a certain period of time and then pulled up to adhere the latex foam.
  • the porous membrane and the thin film are integrated by drying and curing the rubber or curing reaction of the resin, or heating once with the mold after curing and curing the rubber or curing reaction of the resin. Can be formed. The order of immersion may be reversed.
  • Example 1 Preparation of immersion liquid for porous membrane
  • NBR latex NIPOL (registered trademark) LX550 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
  • sulfur 1 part by mass
  • a rubber component dry basis
  • vulcanization accelerator BZ After 1 part by mass of (zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate) and 2 parts by mass of zinc flower as a vulcanization accelerating assistant were blended, they were pre-vulcanized at 30 ° C. for 48 hours while stirring.
  • the mold is immersed at a constant speed in the previous immersion liquid for porous film whose liquid temperature is maintained at 25 ° C., held for 30 seconds, and then pulled up at a constant speed to adhere the immersion liquid to the surface of the mold. I did. Then, each pulled mold is placed in an oven heated to 100 ° C. and heated for 30 minutes to dry the immersion liquid and vulcanize the rubber, thereby forming the entire glove, having a single-layer structure of NBR having a thickness of 0 A porous membrane of .4 mm was formed.
  • a polyurethane-based aqueous coating agent (Hydran (registered trademark) WLS-208 manufactured by DIC Corporation), 4 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent per 100 parts by mass of polyurethane in the aqueous coating agent (Hydran Assista CS manufactured by DIC Corporation) -7] was blended to prepare a coating solution for thin film.
  • Hydran Assista CS manufactured by DIC Corporation 4 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent per 100 parts by mass of polyurethane in the aqueous coating agent
  • Hydran Assista CS manufactured by DIC Corporation Hydran Assista CS manufactured by DIC Corporation
  • a coating solution for a thin film was applied to the surface of the porous film previously formed on the surface of the mold so that the thickness after drying was 0.2 mm and dried, and a polyurethane was crosslinked to form a thin film. After that, it was demolded to produce a glove having a two-layer structure of a porous membrane
  • the porous film mainly comprises continuous pores. It was found that the stuffy feel of the glove can be greatly reduced as having a structure and a large bubble total volume and excellent hygroscopicity.
  • the air bubble content of the porous film is 35% by volume or more, the average cell diameter is 70 ⁇ m or less, and the air bubble communication rate is 50. It turned out that it is preferable that it is% or more.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)

Abstract

These gloves effectively alleviate the feeling of stuffiness when worn. These gloves include a porous film formed from a rubber or a resin having a bubble content of 20-60 vol%, an average bubble diameter of 150μm or less, and a bubble communication rate of 30-80%. The porous film preferably has a bubble content 35vol% or greater. The porous film preferably has an average bubble diameter of 70μm or less. The porous film preferably has a bubble communication rate of 50% or greater.

Description

手袋gloves
 本発明は、ゴムまたは樹脂の多孔質膜を含む手袋に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a glove comprising a porous membrane of rubber or resin.
 一般家庭や工場、医療現場、あるいはスポーツといった様々な場面において人の手肌を保護したり、食中毒や感染症等を防止したり、あるいは取り扱う対象物(半導体や精密機器等)を手肌の皮脂等から保護したりするために、各種の手袋が広く用いられている。
 特に、全体がゴムまたは樹脂の皮膜によって一体に形成された手袋は、薄肉で指先の細かい作業等にも適しているため広く利用されている。
Protects human skin in various situations such as general household, factory, medical field, or sports, prevents food poisoning and infectious diseases, etc., or handles objects (semiconductors, precision instruments etc.) to be handled Various gloves are widely used in order to protect from etc.
In particular, gloves integrally formed by a film of rubber or resin as a whole are widely used because they are thin and suitable for fine work of a finger tip or the like.
 前記手袋は、いわゆる浸漬法によって製造するのが一般的である。
 例えば全体がゴムの皮膜によって一体に形成された手袋を製造する場合は、まずゴムのラテックスに加硫剤等の各種添加剤を配合して未加硫もしくは前加硫状態の浸漬液を調製する。また、手袋の立体形状に対応した例えば陶器製の型を用意して、その表面を凝固剤(主に硝酸カルシウム水溶液)で処理する。
The gloves are generally manufactured by the so-called immersion method.
For example, in the case of producing a glove integrally formed of a film of rubber as a whole, first, various additives such as a vulcanizing agent are mixed with a latex of rubber to prepare an immersion liquid in an unvulcanized or prevulcanized state. . Further, for example, a pottery mold corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of the glove is prepared, and the surface is treated with a coagulant (mainly, an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate).
 次いで、前記型を前記浸漬液に一定時間に亘って浸漬したのち引き上げることで、型の表面に浸漬液を付着させる。
 そして引き上げた型ごと加熱して浸漬液を乾燥させるとともにゴムを加硫させるか、あるいは一旦乾燥させた後に型ごと加熱してゴムを加硫させたのち脱型することにより、全体がゴムの皮膜によって一体に形成された手袋が製造される。
Then, the mold is immersed in the immersion liquid for a certain period of time and then pulled up to cause the immersion liquid to adhere to the surface of the mold.
The whole mold is heated to dry the immersion liquid and cure the rubber, or after drying once, the whole mold is heated to vulcanize the rubber and then demolded to obtain a film of the whole rubber. An integrally formed glove is produced.
 また、全体が樹脂の皮膜によって一体に形成された手袋は、ゴムのラテックスを含む浸漬液に代えて、樹脂のエマルションに各種添加剤を配合して調製した浸漬液を用いること以外は前記と同様にして製造することができる。
 ところが、ゴムや樹脂の連続した皮膜は透湿性や吸湿性を有さないため、手袋を長時間装着していると、汗によって手が蒸れたりべたついたりする、いわゆる蒸れ感を生じるという問題がある。
In addition, the glove integrally formed of a resin film as a whole is the same as the above except using an immersion liquid prepared by blending various additives into an emulsion of resin instead of the immersion liquid containing rubber latex. Can be manufactured.
However, since a continuous film of rubber or resin does not have moisture permeability or hygroscopicity, there is a problem that when the glove is worn for a long time, so-called "steaming feeling" is generated in which the hands become steamy or sticky due to sweat. .
 手袋を、主に連続気孔構造を有する多孔質膜を含む2層以上の積層構造、特に手と接触する最内層を多孔質膜とした積層構造として、手から発生した湿気を、多孔質膜によって吸収させたり、あるいは多孔質膜の通気性によって外部に放出させたりすることで、蒸れ感を軽減する方法がある。
 浸漬法では、浸漬液を泡立たせることで、形成されるゴムまたは樹脂の皮膜を、主に連続気孔構造を有する多孔質膜とすることができる。
A glove is a laminated structure of two or more layers mainly including a porous film having a continuous pore structure, particularly a laminated structure in which an innermost layer in contact with a hand is a porous film, the moisture generated from the hand is There is a method of reducing the feeling of stuffiness by absorbing or releasing it to the outside by the air permeability of the porous membrane.
In the immersion method, a film of rubber or resin to be formed can be made into a porous film mainly having a continuous pore structure by foaming the immersion liquid.
 例えば特許文献1では、多孔質膜を繊維製手袋と積層して手袋に通気性を付与している。 For example, in Patent Document 1, the porous membrane is laminated with a fibrous glove to impart breathability to the glove.
特開2011-1662号公報JP, 2011-1662, A
 しかし発明者の検討によると、従来の多孔質膜は、その内部に含まれる気泡の総量(気泡総体積)が総じて小さいために吸湿性や通気性が十分でない。
 例えば特許文献1等に記載の多孔質膜のように繊維性手袋と積層する多孔質膜は、外部からの水等の侵入を防止する観点から、孔の大きさや数には自ずと制限があるため、その通気性は十分ではない。
However, according to the inventor's investigation, the conventional porous membrane is insufficient in hygroscopicity or air permeability because the total amount of bubbles contained therein (total bubble volume) is generally small.
For example, in the case of a porous film laminated with fibrous gloves as in the porous film described in Patent Document 1 etc., the size and number of pores are naturally limited from the viewpoint of preventing the intrusion of water etc. from the outside. , Its breathability is not enough.
 そのため、多孔質膜を備えた従来の手袋は、いずれもユーザーが期待する蒸れ感の軽減を十分に満足しうるものではないのが現状である。
 本発明の目的は、蒸れ感を軽減した手袋を提供することにある。
Therefore, under the present circumstances, none of the conventional gloves provided with the porous membrane can fully satisfy the reduction of the feeling of stuffiness expected by the user.
An object of the present invention is to provide a glove with reduced feeling of stuffiness.
 前記課題を解決するため、発明者は、多孔質膜の構造と、多孔質膜を備えた手袋の吸湿性、および蒸れ感との関係について鋭意検討した。
 その結果、多孔質膜の、気泡総体積の指標としての気泡含有率を20体積%以上、60体積%以下、個々の気泡の大きさを示す平均気泡径を150μm以下、そして連続気孔構造の比率を示す気泡の連通率を30%以上、80%以下に規定することにより、多孔質膜が連続気孔構造を有し、しかも気泡総体積が大きく吸湿性に優れたものとして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the inventor examined earnestly the relation between the structure of a porous membrane, and the hygroscopicity of a glove provided with a porous membrane, and a feeling of stuffiness.
As a result, in the porous membrane, the bubble content as an index of the bubble total volume is 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, the average cell diameter indicating the size of individual bubbles is 150 μm or less, and the ratio of the continuous pore structure The porous film has a continuous pore structure by defining the cell communication ratio of 30% to 80%, and the glove has a sense of stuffiness as it has a large bubble volume and a large hygroscopicity. It has been found that it can be significantly reduced, and the present invention has been completed.
 すなわち本発明は、ゴムまたは樹脂の多孔質膜を含む手袋であって、前記多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が20体積%以上、60体積%以下、平均気泡径が150μm以下で、かつ気泡の連通率が30%以上、80%以下であることを特徴とするものである。
 本発明において、多孔質膜の単位体積あたりに含まれる気泡の総体積の割合を示す気泡含有率が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
That is, the present invention is a glove including a porous film of rubber or resin, and the porous film has a bubble content of 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, an average cell diameter of 150 μm or less, and The communication rate is 30% or more and 80% or less.
In the present invention, the bubble content ratio indicating the ratio of the total volume of the bubbles contained per unit volume of the porous membrane is limited to the above-mentioned range for the following reason.
 すなわち気泡含有率が20体積%未満では、多孔質膜中の気泡総体積が不足して吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られない。
 一方、気泡含有率が60体積%を超える場合には、多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなる。
 これに対し、多孔質膜の気泡含有率を20体積%以上、60体積%以下の範囲とすれば多孔質膜、ならびに手袋に適度な強度を付与しながら、当該多孔質膜の気泡総体積をできるだけ大きくし、吸湿性を極力向上して、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
That is, if the air bubble content rate is less than 20% by volume, the total air bubble volume in the porous membrane is insufficient, the hygroscopicity becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
On the other hand, when the air bubble content rate exceeds 60% by volume, the strength of the porous membrane and hence the glove is lowered, and it becomes easy to be broken at the time of use.
On the other hand, when the cell content of the porous membrane is in the range of 20% by volume to 60% by volume, the total volume of the cells of the porous membrane is given while giving appropriate strength to the porous membrane and gloves. It is possible to make it as large as possible, to improve the hygroscopicity as much as possible, and to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、蒸れ感をより一層軽減することを考慮すると、気泡含有率は、前記範囲内でも35体積%以上とするのが好ましい。
 また平均気泡径が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
 すなわち平均気泡径が150μmを超える場合には、同じ気泡量でも個々の気泡内部の表面積が小さくなるため、吸湿性が低下して、湿気を効率的に吸収できないという問題を生じる。
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the feeling of stuffiness, the bubble content is preferably 35% by volume or more even in the above range.
Moreover, it is based on the following reason that an average bubble diameter is limited to the said range.
That is, when the average cell diameter exceeds 150 μm, the surface area inside the individual cells becomes small even with the same amount of cells, so that the hygroscopicity is reduced to cause a problem that moisture can not be absorbed efficiently.
 これに対し、多孔質膜の平均気泡径を150μm以下の範囲とすれば、気泡内部の表面積を増やすことができるため、当該多孔質膜の吸湿性を向上し、湿気をより効率的に吸収できるようにして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、手袋の蒸れ感をさらに軽減することを考慮すると、平均気泡径は、前記範囲内でも70μm以下とするのが好ましい。
On the other hand, if the average cell diameter of the porous membrane is in the range of 150 μm or less, the surface area inside the cells can be increased, so the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved and moisture can be absorbed more efficiently. In this way, it is possible to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the stuffiness of the glove, the average cell diameter is preferably 70 μm or less even in the above range.
 さらに、連続気孔構造の比率を示す気泡の連通率が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
 すなわち気泡の連通率が30%未満では、吸湿に寄与しない独立気孔構造の割合が多くなるため多孔質膜の吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られない。
 これに対し、多孔質膜の気泡の連通率を30%以上の範囲とすれば、当該多孔質膜の吸湿性を向上し、湿気をより効率的に吸収できるようにして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
Furthermore, the reason why the cell communication ratio indicating the ratio of the continuous pore structure is limited to the above-mentioned range is as follows.
That is, if the air bubble communication rate is less than 30%, the proportion of the independent pore structure that does not contribute to moisture absorption is large, and the hygroscopicity of the porous film becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
On the other hand, if the air bubble communication rate of the porous membrane is in the range of 30% or more, the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved, moisture can be absorbed more efficiently, and the glove has a sense of stuffiness. It will be possible to reduce significantly.
 ただし連通率が高すぎる場合には、多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなる。そのため連通率は、前記範囲内でも80%以下に限定される。
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、手袋の蒸れ感をさらに軽減することを考慮すると、連通率は、前記範囲内でも50%以上とするのが好ましい。
However, if the rate of communication is too high, the strength of the porous membrane, and hence the glove, is reduced, and it becomes easy to tear when used. Therefore, the communication rate is limited to 80% or less even in the above range.
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the stuffiness of the glove, the communication rate is preferably 50% or more even in the above range.
 本発明によれば、これまでよりも蒸れ感の軽減効果に優れた手袋を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the glove excellent in the reduction effect of a feeling of stuffiness conventionally can be provided.
 本発明は、ゴムまたは樹脂の多孔質膜を含む手袋であって、多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が20体積%以上、60体積%以下、平均気泡径が150μm以下で、かつ気泡の連通率が30%以上、80%以下であることを特徴とするものである。
 多孔質膜の気泡含有率が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
 すなわち気泡含有率が20体積%未満では、多孔質膜中の気泡総体積が不足して吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られない。
The present invention is a glove including a porous membrane of rubber or resin, and the porous membrane has a bubble content of 20% by volume or more and 60% by volume or less, an average cell diameter of 150 μm or less, and a cell communication ratio Is 30% or more and 80% or less.
The bubble content of the porous membrane is limited to the above range for the following reasons.
That is, if the air bubble content rate is less than 20% by volume, the total air bubble volume in the porous membrane is insufficient, the hygroscopicity becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
 一方、気泡含有率が60体積%を超える場合には、多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなる。
 これに対し、多孔質膜の気泡含有率を20体積%以上、60体積%以下の範囲とすれば多孔質膜、ならびに手袋に適度な強度を付与しながら、当該多孔質膜の気泡総体積をできるだけ大きくし、吸湿性を極力向上して、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
On the other hand, when the air bubble content rate exceeds 60% by volume, the strength of the porous membrane and hence the glove is lowered, and it becomes easy to be broken at the time of use.
On the other hand, when the cell content of the porous membrane is in the range of 20% by volume to 60% by volume, the total volume of the cells of the porous membrane is given while giving appropriate strength to the porous membrane and gloves. It is possible to make it as large as possible, to improve the hygroscopicity as much as possible, and to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、蒸れ感をより一層軽減することを考慮すると、気泡含有率は、前記範囲内でも35体積%以上とするのが好ましい。
 また平均気泡径が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
 すなわち平均気泡径が150μmを超える場合には、同じ気泡量でも個々の気泡内部の表面積が小さくなるため、吸湿性が低下して、湿気を効率的に吸収できないという問題を生じる。
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the feeling of stuffiness, the bubble content is preferably 35% by volume or more even in the above range.
Moreover, it is based on the following reason that an average bubble diameter is limited to the said range.
That is, when the average cell diameter exceeds 150 μm, the surface area inside the individual cells becomes small even with the same amount of cells, so that the hygroscopicity is reduced to cause a problem that moisture can not be absorbed efficiently.
 これに対し、多孔質膜の平均気泡径を150μm以下の範囲とすれば、気泡内部の表面積を増やすことができるため、当該多孔質膜の吸湿性を向上し、湿気をより効率的に吸収できるようにして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、手袋の蒸れ感をさらに軽減することを考慮すると、平均気泡径は、前記範囲内でも70μm以下とするのが好ましい。
On the other hand, if the average cell diameter of the porous membrane is in the range of 150 μm or less, the surface area inside the cells can be increased, so the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved and moisture can be absorbed more efficiently. In this way, it is possible to significantly reduce the feeling of stuffy gloves.
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the stuffiness of the glove, the average cell diameter is preferably 70 μm or less even in the above range.
 また、多孔質膜の気泡総体積を十分に大きくして良好な吸湿性を確保することを考慮すると、平均気泡径は、前記範囲内でも10μm以上、特に50μm以上とするのが好ましい。
 さらに、連続気孔構造の比率を示す気泡の連通率が前記範囲に限定されるのは、下記の理由による。
In addition, in consideration of securing a sufficient hygroscopicity by sufficiently enlarging the bubble total volume of the porous membrane, the average bubble diameter is preferably 10 μm or more, particularly 50 μm or more even in the above range.
Furthermore, the reason why the cell communication ratio indicating the ratio of the continuous pore structure is limited to the above-mentioned range is as follows.
 すなわち気泡の連通率が30%未満では、吸湿に寄与しない独立気孔構造の割合が多くなるため多孔質膜の吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られない。
 これに対し、多孔質膜の気泡の連通率を30%以上の範囲とすれば、当該多孔質膜の吸湿性を向上し、湿気をより効率的に吸収できるようにして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減することが可能となる。
That is, if the air bubble communication rate is less than 30%, the proportion of the independent pore structure that does not contribute to moisture absorption is large, and the hygroscopicity of the porous film becomes insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can not be obtained.
On the other hand, if the air bubble communication rate of the porous membrane is in the range of 30% or more, the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane can be improved, moisture can be absorbed more efficiently, and the glove has a sense of stuffiness. It will be possible to reduce significantly.
 ただし連通率が高すぎる場合には、多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなる。そのため連通率は、前記範囲内でも80%以下に限定される。
 なお、かかる効果をより一層向上して、手袋の蒸れ感をさらに軽減することを考慮すると、連通率は、前記範囲内でも50%以上とするのが好ましい。
However, if the rate of communication is too high, the strength of the porous membrane, and hence the glove, is reduced, and it becomes easy to tear when used. Therefore, the communication rate is limited to 80% or less even in the above range.
In addition, in consideration of further improving the effect and further reducing the stuffiness of the glove, the communication rate is preferably 50% or more even in the above range.
 なお本発明では、気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率を、それぞれ下記の方法で測定した値でもって表すこととする。測定は、いずれも23±1℃の環境下で実施するものとする。
 〈気泡含有率〉
 多孔質膜を含む手袋から所定の面積の試験片を切り取り、デジタルマイクロスコープを用いて断面の顕微鏡写真を撮影する。そして撮影した顕微鏡写真から多孔質膜、および薄膜の厚みを測定し、前記厚みと試験片の面積とから、前記多孔質膜、および薄膜の体積を求める。
In the present invention, the bubble content rate, the average cell diameter, and the bubble connection rate are each expressed by values measured by the following methods. All measurements shall be performed under an environment of 23 ± 1 ° C.
Bubble content rate
A specimen of a given area is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. And the thickness of a porous membrane and a thin film is measured from the photomicrograph taken, and the volume of the porous membrane and a thin film is calculated from the thickness and the area of a test piece.
 また薄膜の体積と、当該薄膜を形成する材料の真比重とから薄膜の質量を求める。
 次に、電子天秤を用いて試験片の質量を測定し、質量から先に求めた薄膜の質量を差し引いて、多孔質膜の質量を求める。
 そして体積と質量とから、多孔質膜の見かけの比重を算出し、当該見かけの比重と、多孔質膜を形成する材料の真比重とから、多孔質膜の気泡総体積の指標としての気泡含有率(体積%)を算出する。
Further, the mass of the thin film is obtained from the volume of the thin film and the true specific gravity of the material forming the thin film.
Next, the mass of the test piece is measured using an electronic balance, and the mass of the thin film is subtracted from the mass to determine the mass of the porous film.
The apparent specific gravity of the porous membrane is calculated from the volume and the mass, and the bubble content as an index of the bubble total volume of the porous membrane from the apparent specific gravity and the true specific gravity of the material forming the porous membrane. Calculate the rate (volume%).
 〈平均気泡径〉
 多孔質膜を含む手袋から試験片を切り取り、デジタルマイクロスコープを用いて断面の顕微鏡写真を撮影する。そして撮影した顕微鏡写真から任意で50個の気泡を選び、それぞれの気泡の直径を2点間距離測定モードによって測定して、その平均値を平均気泡径(μm)として算出する。
<Average bubble diameter>
The test specimen is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. Then, 50 air bubbles are arbitrarily selected from the photographed microphotograph, the diameter of each air bubble is measured by the distance measurement mode between two points, and the average value thereof is calculated as an average air bubble diameter (μm).
 〈気泡の連通率〉
 多孔質膜を含む手袋から所定の面積の試験片を切り取り、デジタルマイクロスコープを用いて断面の顕微鏡写真を撮影する。そして撮影した顕微鏡写真から多孔質膜の厚みを測定し、前記厚みと試験片の面積とから、多孔質膜の体積を求める。
 次に試験片の質量を測定した後、メタノールに浸漬して多孔質膜中に吸収させる。そして試験片をメタノール中から取り出し、ペーパータオルで表面を拭った後に再び質量を測定して、浸漬前後の質量の増加分をメタノールの吸収質量とする。
<Air bubble communication rate>
A specimen of a given area is cut from a glove containing a porous membrane, and a cross-sectional micrograph is taken using a digital microscope. Then, the thickness of the porous membrane is measured from the photographed microphotograph, and the volume of the porous membrane is determined from the thickness and the area of the test piece.
Next, after measuring the mass of a test piece, it is immersed in methanol and absorbed in a porous membrane. Then, the test piece is taken out of methanol, the surface is wiped with a paper towel, and the mass is measured again, and the increase in mass before and after immersion is taken as the absorbed mass of methanol.
 次に吸収質量とメタノールの比重とから、多孔質膜が吸収したメタノールの体積を求めて連続気孔構造の体積と規定し、かかる体積と、先に測定した多孔質膜の体積とから、多孔質膜の単位体積あたりの、連続気孔構造の含有率(体積%)を求める。
 そして連続気孔構造の含有率(体積%)の、先に求めた気泡含有率、すなわち単位体積あたりの全ての気泡の含有率(体積%)に対する百分率を求めて、気泡の連通率(%)とする。
Next, the volume of methanol absorbed by the porous membrane is determined from the absorbed mass and the specific gravity of methanol, and defined as the volume of the continuous pore structure, and from the volume and the volume of the porous membrane measured previously, porous The content (volume%) of the continuous pore structure per unit volume of the membrane is determined.
Then, the percentage of the content (volume%) of the continuous pore structure to the previously determined bubble content, that is, the content (volume%) of all the bubbles per unit volume, Do.
 多孔質膜は、従来の皮膜と同様に、浸漬法によって、ゴムのラテックスを含む浸漬液を型の表面に付着させて手袋の形状に成膜するとともにゴムを加硫させるか、あるいは樹脂のエマルションを含む浸漬液を型の表面に付着させて手袋の形状に成膜するとともに樹脂を固化または硬化させることによって形成することができる。
 この際、型の表面に付着させる前の浸漬液を、あらかじめかく拌したり空気等を吹き込んだりして泡立たせておくことにより、多孔質膜が形成される。
In the porous film, as in the conventional film, an immersion liquid containing a rubber latex is attached to the surface of a mold by an immersion method to form a film in the shape of a glove and vulcanize the rubber, or an emulsion of a resin An immersion liquid containing the above is attached to the surface of the mold to form a film in the shape of a glove and at the same time solidify or cure the resin.
Under the present circumstances, a porous membrane is formed by stirring the immersion liquid before making it adhere to the surface of a type | mold, blowing in air etc. beforehand, and making it foam.
 多孔質膜の気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率をそれぞれ前記範囲内とするためには、例えば浸漬液を泡立たせる条件や浸漬液の組成、型を浸漬して浸漬液を型表面に付着させる際の浸漬条件、あるいは浸漬液を型表面に付着させた後の乾燥、加硫、固化、硬化の条件等を任意に、かつ個別に調整すればよい。
 ゴムを含む浸漬液は、従来同様に、ゴムのラテックスに加硫剤等の各種添加剤を配合して調製される。
In order to make the bubble content rate of the porous film, the average cell diameter, and the air bubble communication rate be in the above ranges, for example, the conditions for foaming the immersion liquid, the composition of the immersion liquid, the mold, and the immersion liquid The immersion conditions for adhesion to the surface, or the conditions for drying, vulcanization, solidification, hardening, etc. after the immersion liquid is adhered to the mold surface may be adjusted arbitrarily and individually.
An immersion liquid containing a rubber is prepared by blending various additives such as a vulcanizing agent with a rubber latex as in the prior art.
 ゴムとしては天然ゴム、および合成ゴムの中からラテックス化が可能な種々のゴムがいずれも使用可能であり、かかるゴムとしては、例えば天然ゴム、脱蛋白天然ゴム、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエンゴム(NBR)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。
 ゴムを加硫させる加硫剤としては硫黄や有機含硫黄化合物等が挙げられる。加硫剤の配合割合は、ゴムラテックス中の固形分(ゴム分)100質量部あたり0.5質量部以上、3質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
As the rubber, any of various natural rubbers and synthetic rubbers which can be latex-ized can be used. As such rubbers, for example, natural rubber, deproteinized natural rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), One or more of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), chloroprene rubber (CR) and the like can be mentioned.
As a vulcanizing agent for vulcanizing the rubber, sulfur, organic sulfur-containing compounds and the like can be mentioned. The compounding ratio of the vulcanizing agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the solid content (rubber part) in the rubber latex.
 ゴムおよび加硫剤を含む浸漬液中には、さらに加硫促進剤、加硫促進助剤、老化防止剤、充填剤、分散剤、安定剤、発泡剤等の各種添加剤を配合してもよい。
 このうち加硫促進剤としては、例えばPX(N-エチル-N-フェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛)、PZ(ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛)、EZ(ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛)、BZ(ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛)、MZ(2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾールの亜鉛塩)、TT(テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド)等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。
In the immersion liquid containing rubber and vulcanizing agent, various additives such as vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization acceleration assistants, anti-aging agents, fillers, dispersants, stabilizers, and foaming agents may be further added. Good.
Among them, as a vulcanization accelerator, for example, PX (zinc-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamate), PZ (zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate), EZ (zinc diethyldithiocarbamate), BZ (zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate), MZ (zinc) One or more kinds of zinc salts of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole), TT (tetramethylthiuram disulfide) and the like can be mentioned.
 加硫促進剤の配合割合は、ゴムラテックス中のゴム分100質量部あたり0.5質量部以上、3質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
 加硫促進助剤としては、例えば亜鉛華(酸化亜鉛)、および/またはステアリン酸等が挙げられる。加硫促進助剤の配合割合は、ゴムラテックス中のゴム分100質量部あたり0.5質量部以上、3質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
The compounding ratio of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
Examples of the vulcanization acceleration auxiliary include zinc flower (zinc oxide) and / or stearic acid. The compounding ratio of the vulcanization accelerating auxiliary is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
 老化防止剤としては、一般に非汚染性のフェノール類が好適に用いられるが、アミン類を使用してもよい。老化防止剤の配合割合は、ゴムラテックス中のゴム分100質量部あたり0.5質量部以上、3質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
 充填剤としては、例えばカオリンクレー、ハードクレー、炭酸カルシウム等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。充填剤の配合割合は、ゴムラテックス中のゴム分100質量部あたり10質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
In general, non-staining phenols are preferably used as the antiaging agent, but amines may be used. The blending ratio of the anti-aging agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
Examples of the filler include one or more of kaolin clay, hard clay, calcium carbonate and the like. The blending ratio of the filler is preferably 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component in the rubber latex.
 分散剤は、各種添加剤をゴムラテックス中に良好に分散させるために配合されるものであり、分散剤としては、例えば陰イオン系界面活性剤等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。分散剤の配合割合は、分散対象である成分の総量の0.3質量部以上、1質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
 安定剤は、前記のように浸漬液を泡立たせる際に、泡立ちを助けるためのものであり、安定剤としては、例えば界面活性剤等の、浸漬液の起泡を助ける機能を有する種々の安定剤が使用可能である。安定剤は省略しても良いが、配合する場合は、形成する多孔質膜の気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率に応じて、その配合割合を適宜設定すればよい。
A dispersing agent is mix | blended in order to disperse | distribute various additives in rubber latex favorable, and 1 type, or 2 or more types, such as anionic surfactant, are mentioned as a dispersing agent, for example. The blending ratio of the dispersant is preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less of the total amount of the components to be dispersed.
Stabilizers are for assisting foaming when the immersion liquid is foamed as described above, and as the stabilizer, for example, various stabilizers having a function of assisting foaming of the immersion liquid, such as a surfactant, etc. Agents can be used. The stabilizer may be omitted, but in the case of blending, the blending ratio may be appropriately set according to the cell content of the porous film to be formed, the average cell diameter, and the cell communication ratio.
 樹脂を含む浸漬液は、従来同様に、樹脂のエマルションに各種添加剤を配合して調製される。
 樹脂としては、塩化ビニル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂等の、エマルション化が可能な樹脂の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。
 このうちウレタン系樹脂や硬化性アクリル系樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂によって多孔質膜を形成する場合は、浸漬法によって浸漬液を型の表面に付着させ、次いで一旦乾燥させた後に必要に応じて型ごと加熱して樹脂を硬化反応させるか、あるいは型ごと加熱して浸漬液を乾燥させるのと同時に樹脂を硬化反応させればよい。
An immersion liquid containing a resin is prepared by blending various additives with an emulsion of a resin, as in the prior art.
As resin, 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of resin which can be emulsified, such as vinyl chloride resin, urethane type resin, acrylic resin, etc. are mentioned.
Among them, when a porous film is formed of a thermosetting resin such as a urethane resin or a curable acrylic resin, the immersion liquid is made to adhere to the surface of the mold and then dried once, if necessary. The whole mold may be heated to cure the resin, or the whole mold may be heated to dry the immersion liquid and the resin may be cured simultaneously.
 また、塩化ビニル系樹脂や熱可塑性のアクリル系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂によって多孔質膜を形成する場合は、型ごと浸漬液を乾燥させて樹脂を固化させればよい。また、型ごと加熱して浸漬液を乾燥させ、次いで冷却して樹脂を固化させてもよい。
 樹脂を含む浸漬液中には、さらに老化防止剤、充填剤、分散剤、安定剤、発泡剤等の各種添加剤を配合してもよい。
When a porous film is formed of a thermoplastic resin such as a vinyl chloride resin or a thermoplastic acrylic resin, the immersion liquid may be dried to solidify the resin together with the mold. Alternatively, the mold may be heated to dry the immersion liquid, and then cooled to solidify the resin.
In the immersion liquid containing a resin, various additives such as an antioxidant, a filler, a dispersant, a stabilizer, a foaming agent and the like may be further blended.
 このうち老化防止剤としては、先に例示した非汚染性のフェノール類やアミン類等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。老化防止剤の配合割合は、樹脂エマルション中の固形分(樹脂分)100質量部あたり0.5質量部以上、3質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
 充填剤としては、前記例示の充填剤の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。充填剤の配合割合は、樹脂エマルション中の樹脂分100質量部あたり10質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
Among them, as anti-aging agents, one or more of non-staining phenols and amines exemplified above may be mentioned. The blending ratio of the antiaging agent is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of solid content (resin part) in the resin emulsion.
As the filler, one or more of the above-mentioned fillers may be mentioned. The blending ratio of the filler is preferably 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the resin component in the resin emulsion.
 分散剤としては、前記例示の陰イオン系界面活性剤等の1種または2種以上が挙げられる。前記分散剤の配合割合は、分散対象である成分の総量の0.3質量部以上、1質量部以下であるのが好ましい。
 安定剤としては、前記のように界面活性剤等の、浸漬液の泡立ちを助ける機能を有する種々の安定剤が使用可能である。安定剤は省略しても良いが、配合する場合は、形成する多孔質膜の気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率に応じて、その配合割合を適宜設定すればよい。
As a dispersing agent, 1 type (s) or 2 or more types, such as an anionic surfactant of the said illustration, are mentioned. The blending ratio of the dispersant is preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less of the total amount of the components to be dispersed.
As the stabilizer, as described above, various stabilizers having a function of assisting the foaming of the immersion liquid, such as surfactants, can be used. The stabilizer may be omitted, but in the case of blending, the blending ratio may be appropriately set according to the cell content of the porous film to be formed, the average cell diameter, and the cell communication ratio.
 また樹脂がウレタン系樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂である場合は、さらに当該樹脂の架橋剤、硬化剤等を、浸漬液中に、適宜の割合で配合してもよい。
 本発明の手袋は、多孔質膜のみを有する単層構造であってもよいが、手袋に適度な強度や不透水性等を付与するために、他の層との2層以上の積層構造に形成するのが好ましい。
When the resin is a thermosetting resin such as a urethane resin, a crosslinking agent, a curing agent and the like of the resin may be further compounded in the immersion liquid at an appropriate ratio.
The glove of the present invention may have a single-layer structure having only a porous membrane, but in order to provide the glove with an appropriate strength, impermeable property, etc., it has a laminated structure of two or more layers with other layers. It is preferable to form.
 積層構造を有する手袋において、多孔質膜の厚みは、手袋に適度な強度と良好な吸湿性とを付与しながら、なおかつその全体をできるだけ薄肉化して指先の細かい作業等に適用できるようにすることを考慮すると0.07mm以上、特に0.1mm以上であるのが好ましく、2.0mm以下、中でも1.5mm以下、特に1.0mm以下であるのが好ましい。 In a glove having a laminated structure, the thickness of the porous membrane should be made as thin as possible while applying appropriate strength and good hygroscopicity to the glove so that it can be applied to fine work of a finger tip etc. In consideration of the above, it is preferably 0.07 mm or more, particularly 0.1 mm or more, and 2.0 mm or less, preferably 1.5 mm or less, particularly preferably 1.0 mm or less.
 多孔質膜とともに積層構造を有する手袋を構成する他の層は種々の構造、材料によって形成することができるが、特に薄肉で指先の細かい作業等に適した手袋を構成することを考慮すると、例えばポリウレタン、シリコーンゴム、セルロースアセテート、エチルセルロース、およびポリビニルアルコールからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種のポリマ、または前記ポリマと、多孔質膜のもとになるゴムまたは樹脂との混合物等からなる薄膜が好ましい。 The other layers constituting the glove having the laminated structure together with the porous film can be formed by various structures and materials, but in particular considering that the glove is thin and suitable for fine work of a finger tip, etc. A thin film comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, silicone rubber, cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol, or a mixture of the polymer and a rubber or resin from which the porous membrane is produced preferable.
 特に、薄膜に良好な不透水性と透湿性とを付与することを考慮すると、薄膜はポリウレタン、または前記ポリウレタンと、多孔質膜のもとになるゴムまたは樹脂との混合物によって形成するのが好ましい。
 薄膜は不透水性でかつ透湿性を有しており、当該薄膜を手袋の外側、多孔質膜を手袋の内側に設けることで、外部から手袋内への水の侵入を確実に防止しながら、多孔質膜で吸湿した湿気を効果的に手袋外へ逃がすことができ、手袋の蒸れ感をより一層大幅に軽減することができる。
In particular, in view of imparting good water permeability and moisture permeability to the thin film, the thin film is preferably formed of polyurethane or a mixture of the polyurethane and the rubber or resin that is the basis of the porous film. .
The thin film is impermeable to water and has moisture permeability, and by providing the thin film on the outside of the glove and the porous film on the inside of the glove, the intrusion of water from the outside into the glove is reliably prevented. The moisture absorbed by the porous membrane can be effectively released to the outside of the glove, and the feeling of stuffiness of the glove can be further significantly reduced.
 薄膜の厚みは5μm以上、特に10μm以上であるのが好ましく、200μm以下、中でも100μm以下、特に50μm以下であるのが好ましい。
 厚みが前記範囲未満では、多孔質膜の片面に、良好な不透水性を有する連続した薄膜を形成できないため、外部から水が侵入するのを確実に防止できないおそれがある。
 一方、厚みが前記範囲を超える場合には、薄膜に十分な透湿性を付与できないため、手袋を長時間装着した際に汗によって手が蒸れたりべたついたりしやすくなるおそれがある。
The thickness of the thin film is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, and 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, particularly preferably 50 μm or less.
If the thickness is less than the above range, a continuous thin film having good water impermeable property can not be formed on one side of the porous membrane, and therefore, there is a possibility that the entry of water from the outside can not be surely prevented.
On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds the above range, sufficient moisture permeability can not be imparted to the thin film, so that when the glove is worn for a long time, the hand may be easily steamed or sticky due to sweat.
 さらに薄膜は、良好な不透水性を確保するために、非多孔質膜であるのが好ましい。
 薄膜は、そのもとになるポリマ等を含む塗布液を調製し、塗布液を、例えば浸漬法、スプレー法等の任意の塗布方法によって、先に形成した多孔質膜の表面に塗布したのち乾燥させることによって形成できる。
 また、ポリマがポリウレタンやシリコーンゴム等の架橋性のポリマである場合、浸漬液中には、当該ポリマの架橋剤、硬化剤等を、適宜の割合で配合しておき、乾燥と同時に、あるいは乾燥後に加熱する等してポリマを架橋反応させればよい。
Furthermore, the thin film is preferably a non-porous film in order to ensure good water permeability.
The thin film is prepared by preparing a coating solution containing the polymer and the like as the base, and applying the coating solution to the surface of the previously formed porous film by any coating method such as dipping and spraying, for example, and then drying. It can be formed by
When the polymer is a crosslinkable polymer such as polyurethane or silicone rubber, the crosslinker for the polymer, a curing agent, etc. of the polymer are compounded in an appropriate ratio in the immersion liquid, and the resin is dried simultaneously or dried. The polymer may be crosslinked by heating or the like later.
 また薄膜は、例えば浸漬法によって、多孔質膜と一体に形成することもできる。
 例えば、凝固剤で処理したのちラテックスフォームに浸漬する前の型を、薄膜のもとになるポリマ等を含む浸漬液に、一定時間に亘って浸漬したのち引き上げて、型の表面に浸漬液を付着させ、次いでラテックスフォームに一定時間に亘って浸漬したのち引き上げて、ラテックスフォームを付着させる。
The thin film can also be formed integrally with the porous film, for example, by a dipping method.
For example, the mold is treated with a coagulant and then dipped in a latex foam after being dipped in a dipping solution containing a polymer or the like that is the base of a thin film for a certain period of time and then pulled up. It is allowed to adhere, and then dipped in latex foam for a certain period of time and then pulled up to adhere the latex foam.
 そして乾燥させるとともにゴムを加硫、もしくは樹脂を硬化反応させるか、あるいは一旦乾燥させた後に型ごと加熱してゴムを加硫、または樹脂を硬化反応させることによって、多孔質膜と薄膜とを一体に形成することができる。なお浸漬の順序は逆であってもよい。 The porous membrane and the thin film are integrated by drying and curing the rubber or curing reaction of the resin, or heating once with the mold after curing and curing the rubber or curing reaction of the resin. Can be formed. The order of immersion may be reversed.
 〈実施例1〉
 (多孔質膜用の浸漬液の調製)
 NBRラテックス〔日本ゼオン(株)製のNIPOL(登録商標)LX550〕に、当該NBRラテックス中のゴム分(乾燥ベース)100質量部あたり、加硫剤としての硫黄1質量部、加硫促進剤BZ(ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛)1質量部、および加硫促進助剤としての亜鉛華2質量部を配合したのちかく拌しながら30℃で48時間前加硫させた。
Example 1
(Preparation of immersion liquid for porous membrane)
NBR latex (NIPOL (registered trademark) LX550 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), 1 part by mass of sulfur as a vulcanizing agent, 100 parts by mass of a rubber component (dry basis) in the NBR latex, vulcanization accelerator BZ After 1 part by mass of (zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate) and 2 parts by mass of zinc flower as a vulcanization accelerating assistant were blended, they were pre-vulcanized at 30 ° C. for 48 hours while stirring.
 次いでかく拌器を用いて高速かく拌することで泡立たせて、多孔質膜用の浸漬液を調製した。
 (多孔質膜の形成)
 型としては、陶器製で手袋の形状に対応するものを用意した。
 型を、まず25%硝酸カルシウム水溶液に浸漬し、引き上げたのち乾燥させることで、型の表面を凝固剤としての硝酸カルシウムによって処理した。
Then, the mixture was bubbled by high-speed stirring using a stirrer to prepare an immersion liquid for a porous membrane.
(Formation of porous membrane)
As a mold, one made of pottery and corresponding to the shape of a glove was prepared.
The surface of the mold was treated with calcium nitrate as a coagulant by first immersing the mold in a 25% aqueous solution of calcium nitrate, pulling it up and drying it.
 次いで型を、液温を25℃に保持した先の多孔質膜用の浸漬液に一定の速度で浸漬し、30秒間保持したのち一定の速度で引き上げることで、型の表面に浸漬液を付着させた。
 そして引き上げた型ごと100℃に加熱したオーブン中に入れて30分間加熱して浸漬液を乾燥させるとともにゴムを加硫させて、手袋の全体を構成する、NBRからなる単層構造の、厚み0.4mmの多孔質膜を形成した。
Next, the mold is immersed at a constant speed in the previous immersion liquid for porous film whose liquid temperature is maintained at 25 ° C., held for 30 seconds, and then pulled up at a constant speed to adhere the immersion liquid to the surface of the mold. I did.
Then, each pulled mold is placed in an oven heated to 100 ° C. and heated for 30 minutes to dry the immersion liquid and vulcanize the rubber, thereby forming the entire glove, having a single-layer structure of NBR having a thickness of 0 A porous membrane of .4 mm was formed.
 (薄膜用の塗布液の調製)
 ポリウレタン系の水性コート剤〔DIC(株)製のハイドラン(登録商標)WLS-208〕に、水性コート剤中のポリウレタン100質量部あたり4質量部の架橋剤〔DIC(株)製のハイドラン アシスタCS-7〕を配合して、薄膜用の塗布液を調製した。
 (手袋の製造)
 先に型の表面に形成した多孔質膜の表面に、薄膜用の塗布液を、乾燥後の厚みが0.2mmとなるように塗布して乾燥させるとともにポリウレタンを架橋反応させて薄膜を形成したのち脱型して、多孔質膜と薄膜の2層構造からなる手袋を製造した。
(Preparation of coating solution for thin film)
A polyurethane-based aqueous coating agent (Hydran (registered trademark) WLS-208 manufactured by DIC Corporation), 4 parts by mass of a crosslinking agent per 100 parts by mass of polyurethane in the aqueous coating agent (Hydran Assista CS manufactured by DIC Corporation) -7] was blended to prepare a coating solution for thin film.
(Manufacture of gloves)
A coating solution for a thin film was applied to the surface of the porous film previously formed on the surface of the mold so that the thickness after drying was 0.2 mm and dried, and a polyurethane was crosslinked to form a thin film. After that, it was demolded to produce a glove having a two-layer structure of a porous membrane and a thin film.
 (多孔質膜の構造)
 多孔質膜の気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率を、それぞれ先に説明した方法によって測定したところ、気泡含有率は41体積%、平均気泡径は60μmで、かつ気泡の連通率は65%であった。
 〈実施例2~5、比較例1~5〉
 浸漬液の泡立たせ方、型の浸漬条件、乾燥、加硫条件等を調整したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、NBRからなり、後述する表1に示す気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率を有する単層構造の多孔質膜と、ポリウレタンからなる薄膜の2層構造からなる手袋を製造した。
(Structure of porous membrane)
The cell content, average cell diameter, and cell communication rate of the porous membrane were measured by the above-described method, and the cell content was 41% by volume, the average cell diameter was 60 μm, and the cell communication ratio. Was 65%.
Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5
The bubble content rate and the average cell diameter shown in Table 1, which will be described later in Table 1, are the same as in Example 1 except that the method of bubbling the immersion liquid, the conditions of immersion of the mold, and the conditions of drying, vulcanization and the like were adjusted. And the glove which consists of a two-layer structure of the thin film which consists of the porous film of the single layer structure which has and the communication rate of air bubbles, and a polyurethane is manufactured.
 〈官能試験〉
 実施例1~5、比較例1~5で製造した手袋を10名の被験者に装着してもらい、装着10分後の装着感を下記の5段階で評価してもらった。なお比較例4、5は、装着して使用中に破れたため、官能試験は中止した。
 A:蒸れは全く感じられなかった。非常に快適。
<Sensory test>
Ten test subjects were asked to wear the gloves manufactured in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, and the feeling of wearing after 10 minutes of wearing was evaluated in the following five grades. In addition, since the comparative examples 4 and 5 were worn and worn during use, the sensory test was stopped.
A: I could not feel any stuffiness. Very comfortable.
 B:蒸れは殆ど感じられなかった。快適。
 C:蒸れが僅かに感じられたものの、実用レベル。
 D:蒸れが感じられた。不快。
 E:蒸れが強く感じられた。非常に不快。
 以上の結果を表1に示す。
B: Steaming was hardly felt. comfortable.
C: Although steaminess was slightly felt, practical level.
D: I felt stuffy. Unpleasant.
E: I felt steamy strongly. Very uncomfortable.
The above results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1の比較例1の結果より、多孔質膜の気泡の連通率が30%未満では、吸湿に寄与しない独立気孔構造の割合が多くなるため多孔質膜の吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られないことが判った。
 また比較例2の結果より、多孔質膜の平均気泡径が150μmを超える場合には、同じ気泡量でも個々の気泡内部の表面積が小さくなるため吸湿性が低下して、やはり手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られないことが判った。
From the results of Comparative Example 1 in Table 1, when the cell communication ratio of the porous membrane is less than 30%, the percentage of the independent pore structure that does not contribute to moisture absorption is large, and the hygroscopicity of the porous membrane becomes insufficient. It turned out that the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness can not be obtained.
In addition, according to the result of Comparative Example 2, when the average cell diameter of the porous film exceeds 150 μm, the surface area inside the individual cells becomes small even with the same amount of cells, so the hygroscopicity is reduced, and also the sense of stuffiness of the glove It turned out that the effect to reduce can not be obtained.
 また比較例3の結果より、多孔質膜の気泡含有率が20体積%未満では、気泡総体積が不足して吸湿性が不十分となり、手袋の蒸れ感を軽減する効果が得られないことが判った。
 また比較例4の結果より、多孔質膜の気泡含有率が60体積%を超える場合には、多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなることが判った。
In addition, according to the result of Comparative Example 3, when the bubble content of the porous membrane is less than 20% by volume, the total bubble volume is insufficient, the hygroscopicity is insufficient, and the effect of reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove is not obtained. understood.
Also, from the results of Comparative Example 4, it was found that when the bubble content of the porous membrane exceeds 60% by volume, the strength of the porous membrane, that is, the strength of the glove decreases and it becomes easy to be broken at the time of use .
 さらに比較例5の結果より、多孔質膜の気泡の連通率が80%を超える場合には、やはり多孔質膜の、ひいては手袋の強度が低下して、使用時に破れたりしやすくなることが判った。
 これに対し実施例1~5の結果より、多孔質膜の気泡含有率、平均気泡径、および気泡の連通率を、それぞれ規定した範囲内とすることにより、多孔質膜を、主に連続気孔構造を有し、しかも気泡総体積が大きく吸湿性に優れたものとして、手袋の蒸れ感を大幅に軽減できることが判った。
Furthermore, from the results of Comparative Example 5, it is also understood that when the cell communication ratio of the porous membrane exceeds 80%, the strength of the porous membrane and hence of the glove is also reduced and it is likely to be broken at the time of use The
On the other hand, according to the results of Examples 1 to 5, by setting the bubble content rate of the porous film, the average cell diameter, and the cell connection rate of the porous film in the respectively defined ranges, the porous film mainly comprises continuous pores. It was found that the stuffy feel of the glove can be greatly reduced as having a structure and a large bubble total volume and excellent hygroscopicity.
 また実施例1~5の結果より、手袋の蒸れ感をさらに軽減すること等を考慮すると、多孔質膜の気泡含有率は35体積%以上、平均気泡径は70μm以下、気泡の連通率は50%以上であるのが好ましいことが判った。
 
Further, from the results of Examples 1 to 5, in consideration of further reducing the feeling of stuffiness of the glove, the air bubble content of the porous film is 35% by volume or more, the average cell diameter is 70 μm or less, and the air bubble communication rate is 50. It turned out that it is preferable that it is% or more.

Claims (9)

  1.  ゴムの多孔質膜を含む手袋であって、前記多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が20体積%以上60体積%以下平均気泡径が150μm以下で、かつ気泡の連通率が30%以上80%以下であることを特徴とする手袋。 A glove comprising a porous membrane of rubber, wherein the porous membrane has a bubble content of 20% by volume to 60% by volume and an average cell diameter of 150 μm or less, and a cell communication ratio of 30% to 80% or less A glove characterized by being.
  2.  前記多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が35体積%以上である、請求項1に記載の手袋。 The glove according to claim 1, wherein the porous membrane has a bubble content of 35% by volume or more.
  3.  前記多孔質膜は、平均気泡径が70μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の手袋。 The glove according to claim 1, wherein the porous membrane has an average cell diameter of 70 μm or less.
  4.  前記多孔質膜は、気泡の連通率が50%以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の手袋。 The glove according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the porous membrane has a cell communication ratio of 50% or more.
  5.  前記ゴムは、天然ゴム、脱蛋白天然ゴム、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエンゴム(NBR)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の手袋。 The rubber comprises one or more selected from natural rubber, deproteinized natural rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and chloroprene rubber (CR). The glove of any one of the above.
  6.  樹脂の多孔質膜を含む手袋であって、前記多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が20体積%以上60体積%以下平均気泡径が150μm以下で、かつ気泡の連通率が30%以上80%以下であることを特徴とする手袋。 It is a glove including a porous film of resin, and the porous film has a bubble content of 20% by volume to 60% by volume, and an average cell diameter of 150 μm or less, and a cell communication ratio of 30% to 80% A glove characterized by being.
  7.  前記多孔質膜は、気泡含有率が35体積%以上である、請求項6に記載の手袋。 The glove according to claim 6, wherein the porous membrane has a bubble content of 35% by volume or more.
  8.  前記多孔質膜は、平均気泡径が70μm以下である、請求項6または7に記載の手袋。 The glove according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the porous membrane has an average cell diameter of 70 μm or less.
  9.  前記多孔質膜は、気泡の連通率が50%以上である、請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の手袋。 The glove according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the porous membrane has a bubble communication rate of 50% or more.
PCT/JP2012/075714 2011-10-14 2012-10-03 Gloves WO2013054721A1 (en)

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JP2002020916A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-23 Japan Gore Tex Inc Film glove and composite glove using the same
JP2011063923A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-31 Showa Glove Kk Glove

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JP2514388B2 (en) * 1987-12-02 1996-07-10 日東電工株式会社 Reinforced porous sheet for gloves
JPH0633303A (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-02-08 Japan Gore Tex Inc Stretchable, moisture-permeable and waterproof glove
JP2008038303A (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-02-21 Showa Glove Kk Glove and method of producing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002020916A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-23 Japan Gore Tex Inc Film glove and composite glove using the same
JP2011063923A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-31 Showa Glove Kk Glove

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