WO2013054417A1 - 無線通信システム、基地局、及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、基地局、及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/27—Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, a base station, and a wireless communication method.
- LTE Long Time Evolution
- TTI Bundling realizes a coverage equivalent to W-CDMA by considering a plurality of continuous TTIs used for transmitting audio data as one TTI and increasing the energy density.
- the TTI Bundling described above has the following problems. That is, when TTI Bundling is used, the base station increases the voice data transmission opportunities of the mobile station located at the end of its own cell. In addition, the transmission power of the mobile station becomes an interference source to other adjacent cells, but this interference is usually significant at the end of the cell where the transmission power of the mobile station is large. As a result, interference in a wireless communication system to which TTI Bundling is applied increases compared to a case where TTI Bundling is not applied, particularly at the cell edge. As a result, the accommodation efficiency of the entire system decreases, and the throughput between the base station and the mobile station decreases.
- the disclosed technology has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a wireless communication system, a base station, and a wireless communication method capable of reducing interference while expanding coverage.
- a wireless communication system disclosed in the present application includes, in one aspect, a first base station and a second base station that communicate with a mobile station.
- the first base station has a transmission unit.
- the transmission unit transmits a resource allocation result for the mobile station to the second base station.
- the second base station has a receiving unit and a control unit.
- the reception unit receives the resource allocation result transmitted from the transmission unit by the first base station.
- the control unit identifies a resource that receives interference from the mobile station among resources that can be allocated by the second base station based on the result of the resource allocation, and stops the allocation of the resource to the mobile station.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the base stations 10 and 20 according to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the base stations 10 and 20.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining cell edge determination processing executed by the base station 10.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the base station 10.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating how radio resources are secured by voice scheduling processing.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining voice scheduling processing executed by the base station 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the execution result of the voice scheduling process.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the base stations 10 and 20 according to the first and second embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the radio resource securing process executed by the base station 20 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining interference reduction base station determination processing executed by the base station 10 according to the first modification.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining an interference reduction availability determination process performed by the base station 20 according to the second modification.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the interference reduction target resource marking process performed by the base station 20 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining the process of allocating the interference reduction target resource to the mobile station performed by the base station 20 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the base station 10 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the decoding unit of the base station 10 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a delay occurs in the reception timing of the demodulated signal by the base station 10 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system 1.
- the wireless communication system 1 is a system to which LTE is applied as a wireless communication method, and includes a base station 10, a base station 20, and a mobile station 30, which will be described later.
- the base station 10 and the base station 20 form a cell C1 and a cell C2, respectively, and perform time-division communication of uplink voice data with the mobile station.
- the base station 10 and the base station 20 are connected by wire directly or indirectly via the upper network N so that signals and data can be transmitted and received mutually.
- the mobile station 30 is a mobile phone located at the end of the cell C1 and in the vicinity of the boundary between the cells C1 and C2.
- the mobile station 30 can wirelessly communicate with each of the base stations 10 and 20 and transmits voice data to the base station 10 among these base stations.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the base station 10.
- the base station 10 includes a reception RF (Radio Frequency) unit 11, a reception unit 12, a network termination unit 13, a scheduling unit 14, a transmission unit 15, and a transmission RF unit 16. .
- Each of these components is connected so that signals and data can be input and output in one direction or in both directions.
- the reception RF unit 11 performs carrier wave removal and AD (Analog to Digital) conversion on the upstream signal received from the antenna A1, and generates a reception baseband signal.
- the receiving unit 12 demodulates and decodes the received baseband signal input from the receiving RF unit 11 based on scheduling information to generate received data.
- the reception unit 12 outputs the generated reception data to the network termination unit 13 and the scheduling unit 14.
- the receiving unit 12 determines whether or not each mobile station including the mobile station 30 is located at the end of the cell C1 based on the estimated value of the propagation loss.
- the network termination unit 13 connects the base station 10 and an upper network N such as a core network.
- the network termination unit 13 outputs the downlink data received from the upper network N to the transmission unit 15 and transmits the uplink data input from the reception unit 12 to the upper network N.
- the scheduling unit 14 assigns radio resources based on information such as channel quality input from the reception unit 12 and the transmission unit 15 described later, and then performs scheduling on the reception unit 12 and the transmission unit 15. Notify information. Further, the scheduling unit 14 collectively reserves resources for the mobile station 30 by executing voice scheduling for a predetermined time for the mobile station 30 determined to be located at the cell edge by the receiving unit 12. Thereafter, the scheduling unit 14 instructs the transmission unit 15 described later to transmit an interference reduction request including the result of the voice scheduling.
- the transmission unit 15 generates a downlink baseband signal by encoding and modulating downlink data based on the scheduling information input from the scheduling unit 14.
- the transmission RF unit 16 generates a transmission signal by performing DA (Digital to Analog) conversion and carrier wave modulation on the downlink baseband signal input from the transmission unit 15, and transmits the signal to the mobile station 30 via the antenna A1. Send.
- DA Digital to Analog
- the functional configuration of the base station 10 has been described above, the functional configuration of the other base stations 20 is the same as that of the base station 10, and thus the same reference numerals are used for common components, and the details thereof are used. Detailed explanation is omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the base station 10.
- the base station 10 includes an upper network termination NPU (Network Processing Unit) 10a, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 10b, a baseband processing DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 10c, an RF circuit 10d,
- the memory 10e is connected via a bus so that various signals and data can be input and output.
- the RF circuit 10d has an antenna A1.
- the memory 10e includes, for example, a RAM such as SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, and the like.
- the reception RF unit 11 and transmission RF unit 16 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 2 are realized by an RF circuit 10d as hardware.
- the receiving unit 12, the scheduling unit 14, and the transmitting unit 15 are realized by a baseband processing DSP 10c as hardware, and the network termination unit 13 is realized by an upper network termination NPU 10a.
- the base station 20 also has the same configuration as that of the base station 10 physically. While being used, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the mobile station 30 is located near the boundary between the cells C ⁇ b> 1 and C ⁇ b> 2 formed by the base stations 10 and 20. Therefore, every time the mobile station 30 transmits voice data to the base station 10, the base station 20 receives interference from the mobile station 30. In order to solve such a problem, the wireless communication system 1 executes processing described below.
- the base station 10 determines whether or not the mobile station 30 is located at the end of the cell C1 in order to determine whether or not to perform interference reduction.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining cell edge determination processing executed by the base station 10.
- “No” is set as the cell edge determination result (S1).
- the baseband processing DSP 10c (hereinafter simply referred to as “DSP 10c”) calculates a propagation loss.
- the DSP 10c calculates the propagation loss in the base station 10 from the difference (unit: dB) between the transmission power reported from the mobile station 30 to the base station 10 and the actual reception power in the base station 10. (S2).
- DSP10c compares the magnitude relation between the value and the predetermined threshold value T 1 of the propagation loss calculated in S2, when in the propagation loss> relationship thresholds T 1; the (S3 Yes) is, S4 of Transition to processing.
- the DSP 10c determines that the mobile station 30 is present at a position away from the base station 10 (that is, the end of the cell C1) because the propagation loss of the mobile station 30 is large.
- the result of the determination in S3 if the relationship of propagation loss ⁇ threshold T 1; the (S3 No), the DSP10c omits the processing in S4, and ends the series of cell edge determination process.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the base station 10.
- the DSP 10c determines whether or not the mobile station 30 is located at the end of the cell C1 by the cell edge determination process described above. If the mobile station 30 is located at the end of the cell C1 as a result of the determination (S11; Yes), the DSP 10c determines whether or not the mobile station 30 is performing communication by voice call (S12). As a result of the determination, if the mobile station 30 is performing voice communication (S12; Yes), the DSP 10c executes voice scheduling for a scheduling period T SCD that is predetermined for the mobile station 30 (S13).
- the DSP 10c instructs the upper network termination NPU 10a to transmit an interference reduction request to the base station 20 forming the adjacent cell C2, and the upper network termination NPU 10a transmits the request to the base station 20 (S14).
- This interference reduction request includes an identification number unique to the requesting base station 10 in addition to the result of the voice scheduling process in S13.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which radio resources are secured by the voice scheduling process described above.
- a time t (ms) is defined on the x-axis, and a frequency m is defined on the y-axis.
- the voice scheduling process is executed by ensuring free resources at a cycle of 20 ms that is an interval between voice frames. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, at the timing of 0 ms, three free resources r0 are secured at predetermined positions as interference reduction resources (shaded portions) at the time of audio data reception, and at the timing after 20 ms, three A free resource r21 is secured. Further, at the timing 40 ms after 20 ms, three free resources r40 are secured for interference reduction. Note that the period in which resources are secured does not always need to be 20 ms, and a delay of about 2 to 5 ms is allowed. However, the period is never less than 20 ms.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining voice scheduling processing executed by the base station 10.
- the DSP 10c initializes the allocated resource. As a result, the initial value of null (invalid value) is set as the value of the radio resource [n] and the allocation timing [n] using n as a parameter.
- the DSP 10c checks the usage status of the resource in the resource [t] [m], and when it is “unused” (S26; Yes), the process proceeds to S27.
- the DSP 10c reserves the frequency resource [m] as the n-th audio resource, sets “m” for the radio resource [n], and “t” for the allocation timing [n], so that the resource [ Update the usage status of t] [m] to “in use”.
- the DSP 10c secures audio resources in ascending order of the value of m in the frequency resource, but the allocation order of audio resources does not necessarily have to be ascending m.
- the DSP 10c may change the position of the frequency resource to which the audio resource is allocated based on a predetermined criterion or arbitrarily at each allocation. Thereby, the base station 10 can obtain the frequency diversity effect.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an execution result of the voice scheduling process described above.
- n 2
- “null” is set in both the allocation timing and radio resources, indicating that radio resources could not be allocated. ing.
- the DSP 10c instructs the RF circuit 10d to transmit a control signal by PDCCH (Physical Dedicated Control CHannel) at the corresponding allocation timing.
- PDCCH Physical Dedicated Control CHannel
- the baseband processing DSP 20c (hereinafter simply referred to as “DSP 20c”) executes a radio resource securing process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the radio resource securing process executed by the base station 20 according to the first embodiment.
- the DSP 20c confirms the setting state of the resource in the radio resource [n].
- the process proceeds to S33.
- the DSP 20c secures the allocation timing [n] and the radio resource [n], sets “m” for the radio resource [n], and sets “t” for the allocation timing [n], so that the resource [ Update the usage status of t] [m] to “in use”.
- Update (S34) the above-described radio resource securing process ends.
- the base station 20 does not allocate to the mobile station 30 and the resource usage status remains “unused”. Thereby, the interference which the base station 20 receives from the mobile station 30 is reduced. Therefore, the reception quality of the voice data received by the base station 10 from the mobile station 30 is maintained well. As a result, improvement in coverage of the cell C1 and improvement in throughput of the entire wireless communication system 1 are achieved.
- the base station 10 receives, from the mobile station 30 located at the end of the cell C1, information on a cell adjacent to the cell C1 or information capable of recognizing the adjacent cell. Based on the information, the base station 10 The base station to be determined is determined.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining interference reduction base station determination processing executed by the base station 10 according to the first modification.
- the DSP 10c initializes parameters for the cell n.
- “Negative” is set as the initial value of the adjacent situation [n]
- “0” is set as the initial value of m.
- DSP10c calculates the difference between the RSRP [n] in the cell n initialized with RSRP 0 and S72 in the own cell C1, compares the magnitude relation between the value and the threshold T 2.
- the DSP 10 c records the current cell n in the memory 10 e as a cell of the adjacent base station. Specifically, the DSP 10c updates the adjacency status [n] from “Negation”, which is the initial value, to “affirmation”, and sets the value n to the adjoining base station [m]. Then, the value of m is incremented by 1 to m + 1.
- the base station 10 collects RSRP indicating reception levels from a plurality of base stations including the base station 20 via the mobile station 30 located in the cell C1 formed by the own station.
- a base station having a small difference from the RSRP of the base station 10 has a high reception level at the mobile station 30 located in the vicinity of the base station 10, so it can be estimated that the base station receives high interference from the mobile station 30.
- the base station 10 selects a base station having a small RSRP difference from the base station 10 and makes the base station that requests interference reduction generate a lot of interference by selecting the base station as a base station to request interference reduction. Limited to base stations. As a result, it is possible to reduce interference more efficiently, focusing on base stations that are susceptible to interference.
- a plurality of base stations may be selected as interference reduction request destinations by the interference reduction base station determination process. Further, the base station is not necessarily adjacent to the base station 10.
- Base station 20 the amount of resources reserved in accordance interference reduction request from a base station 10, if exceeded a threshold value T 3, which is set in advance, perform interference reduction (providing a new free resource) that without the The base station 10 is notified of this.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining an interference reduction availability determination process performed by the base station 20 according to the second modification.
- DSP20c compares the interference reduction resource number r is a number of resources that are reserved for interference reduction at present, the magnitude relation between the threshold value T 3 that is configured for permission determination. Result of the comparison, if the interference reduction resource number r ⁇ threshold T 3 is established; The (S81 Yes), the base station 20, it can be determined that the still securable resources exist. Therefore, the DSP 20c increments r to 1 (S82), and secures a resource requested to reduce interference (S83).
- the DSP 20c notifies the base station 10 through the higher network termination NPU 20a that interference reduction is impossible, that is, the resource requested to reduce interference cannot be secured (S84). Thereby, the interference reduction request from the base station 10 is rejected.
- the base station 10 notified of the rejection of the interference reduction request stops the interference reduction request for the base station 20 for a predetermined time.
- the base station 20 It is desirable for the base station 20 to secure as many interference reduction resources as possible in order to eliminate the influence of interference from the mobile station 30 as much as possible.
- securing interference reduction resources involves an increase in unused resources. Therefore, when the base station 20 accepts an unlimited request for interference reduction from the base station 10, the amount of free resources increases, and resource utilization efficiency increases. There is a risk of significant reduction. Therefore, the base station 20 sets an upper limit value for the number of interference reduction resources, and when the number of unused resources exceeds the value, the base station 20 does not newly secure interference reduction resources, Resource allocation to Thereby, the base station 20 can suppress the influence on the other mobile stations due to the increase of the interference reduction resource, and thus the decrease in the utilization efficiency of the radio resource, while maintaining the predetermined interference reduction function. As a result, limited resources can be effectively used.
- the wireless communication system 1 includes the base station 10 and the base station 20 that communicate with the mobile station 30.
- the base station 10 has a network termination unit 13.
- the network termination unit 13 transmits the resource allocation result for the mobile station 30 to the base station 20.
- the base station 10 notifies the base station 20 of the result of the above-described voice scheduling that can specify the resource that the base station 10 uses to receive voice data from the mobile station 30 as an interference reduction request.
- the base station 20 includes a network termination unit 23 and a scheduling unit 24.
- the network termination unit 23 receives the result of the resource allocation by the base station 10 transmitted by the network termination unit 13.
- the scheduling unit 24 identifies a resource that receives interference from the mobile station 30 among resources that can be allocated by the base station 20 based on the resource allocation result, and stops the allocation of the resource to the mobile station 30.
- the base station 10 when the base station 10 receives voice data from the mobile station 30, the base station 20 does not allocate resources that cause interference to the mobile station 30. Therefore, interference from the mobile station 30 to the base stations 10 and 20 is easily and reliably reduced. As a result, it is possible to reduce inter-cell interference while expanding the coverage.
- Example 2 The configuration of the wireless communication system according to the second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the wireless communication system according to the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. Further, the configurations of the two base stations in the second embodiment are the same as the configurations of the two base stations 10 and 20 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the base station 20 allocates the resource determined not to be allocated to the mobile station 30 to another mobile station located near the center of the cell C2.
- operations of the base stations 10 and 20 in the second embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the interference reduction target resource marking process executed by the base station 20 according to the second embodiment.
- the process shown in FIG. 12 is the same as the process shown in FIG. 9 referred to in the description of the operation according to the first embodiment, except for the process of S43. Therefore, common steps are denoted by the same reference numerals at the end and detailed description thereof is omitted. Specifically, steps S41, S42, and S44 in FIG. 12 correspond to steps S31, S32, and S34 shown in FIG. 9, respectively.
- the DSP 20c secures the allocation timing [n] and the radio resource [n], and sets “m” for the radio resource [n] and “t” for the allocation timing [n]. Then, the usage status of the resource [t] [m] is updated to “interference reduction”. Thereby, the base station 20 performs the process (marking process) which shows that it is the object of interference reduction with respect to the resource made into the object of interference reduction with reception of the interference reduction request
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining an allocation process of interference reduction target resources to other mobile stations to which the method is applied.
- the DSP 20c initializes parameters (selected resource, maximum SIR value). As a result, a null (invalid value) value is set as the selected resource as the scheduling result, and “ ⁇ ” is set as the initial value as the maximum SIR value SIR max .
- SIR max is a variable, and an initial value is set to a minimum value ( ⁇ ) that cannot take any radio resource.
- the DSP 20c checks the resource usage status in the resource [m] to determine whether or not the resource has already been used.
- the DSP 20c determines whether or not the mobile station that is a resource allocation target candidate is located at the end of the cell C2, and the resource [m] is set as a resource for “interference reduction”. Do. When at least one of these conditions is missing (S54; No), the DSP 20c compares the magnitude relationship between the value of SIR [m], which is the SIR of the resource [m], and the current SIR max value. (S55). As a result of the comparison, when SIR [m] value> SIR max value is satisfied (S55; Yes), the DSP 20c selects a resource (corresponding resource) satisfying the above conditions in S53 to S55 as a selected resource in the memory 20e. Recording is performed (S56).
- the base station 20 “m” is set as the selection resource allocated to the mobile station located near the center of the cell C2, and SIR [m] is set as the SIR max .
- the value of SIR max is updated with the SIR value of the corresponding resource.
- the resource finally selected in S56 is scheduled as the resource having the maximum SIR among the resources that can be scheduled by the base station 20. Note that the process of S56 only causes the selected resource to be recorded as an interference reduction target resource, and is not secured as a radio resource at this point.
- the DSP 20c can also be used when the above-described conditions are all affirmative in S54 (S54; Yes), or when the result of determination in S55 is SIR [m] value ⁇ SIR max value (S55; No).
- S54; Yes the result of determination in S55 is SIR [m] value ⁇ SIR max value (S55; No).
- S56 is omitted and the process of S57 is executed. That is, the DSP 20c proceeds to determination of the next resource by incrementing the value of m by 1 without setting the radio resource [m] as a scheduling target (S57).
- the base station 20 includes the receiving unit 22 and the scheduling unit 24.
- the receiving unit 22 determines whether a mobile station other than the mobile station 30 is located at the end of the cell C2 formed by the base station 20.
- the scheduling unit 24 allocates the specified resource to the mobile station when the receiving unit 22 determines that the mobile station is located at a position other than the end of the cell C2.
- the base station 20 reduces the interference from the mobile station 30 by not using the resource requested to reduce the interference from the base station 10.
- the first embodiment can reduce interference most easily and surely, but has a problem that there are many resources that are not used and resource utilization efficiency is low.
- the base station 20 uses a mobile station that does not interfere with the base station 10 for a corresponding unused resource (for example, a mobile station located outside the end of the cell C2). ) Will be allocated. Thereby, the base station 20 can effectively utilize radio resources. Therefore, the radio communication system 1 can simultaneously realize reduction of inter-cell interference and improvement of use efficiency of radio resources.
- the base station 20 uses the cell edge determination result for each mobile station and allocates the interference reduction target resource to the mobile station located at the cell edge.
- the resource is allocated to a mobile station that is not located at the cell edge.
- the base station 20 has been described on the assumption that a mobile station that has performed transmission has been selected and a high SIR resource is preferentially allocated to the mobile station.
- the method by which the base station 20 executes the scheduling process is not limited to such a method.
- the base station 20 compares the scheduling metrics of each resource for all mobile stations located in the cell C2 and allocates resources to the mobile station that gives the maximum scheduling metric.
- the base station 20 selects a plurality of mobile stations that perform transmission at a predetermined timing, and compares scheduling metrics between the selected mobile stations.
- Example 3 The configuration of the wireless communication system according to the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the wireless communication system 1 according to the first embodiment illustrated in FIG. Further, the configuration of the base station in the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the base station according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 except for the receiving unit 12 of the base station 10. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are used for the same components as in the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the base stations 10 and 20 perform cooperative reception of voice data transmitted from the mobile station 30.
- FIG. 14 to 16 the configuration and operation of the base station 10 according to the third embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 14 to 16.
- the decoding unit 122 includes a pre-decoding processing unit 122a, a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) combining unit 122b, a HARQ buffer 122d, and a data decoding unit 122c. Each of these components is connected so that signals and data can be input and output in one direction or in both directions.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the pre-decoding processing unit 122a receives the demodulated signal received by the network termination unit 13, confirms the reception completion state of the corresponding user process, and executes the pre-decoding processing when reception has already been completed. The received data is discarded. If reception is not completed as a result of the confirmation, the pre-decoding processing unit 122a decodes the demodulated signal by executing appropriate pre-decoding processing such as derate matching on the input demodulated signal. Convert to previous data.
- the HARQ synthesizing unit 122b synthesizes the pre-decoding data input from the pre-decoding processing unit 122a and the past (previous) pre-decoding data corresponding to the data.
- the data decoding unit 122c When the data decoding unit 122c receives the pre-decoding data after combining from the HARQ combining unit 122b, the data decoding unit 122c decodes the data. Further, when normal decoding is confirmed by CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) determination for the decoded data, the data decoding unit 122c outputs the data to the network termination unit 13 as received data. Thereafter, the network termination unit 13 transmits the received data to the upper network N. If the CRC determination result is NG, the data decoding unit 122c stores the pre-decoding data that has been once input to the data decoding unit 122c in the HARQ buffer 122d in order to use it for subsequent retransmissions. .
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- the base station 20 receives data in the same manner as the base station 10 using the resource requested to reduce interference from the base station 10, and the base station 10 combines the received data with the received data by the own station. As a result, the reception characteristics of the mobile station 30 located at the cell edge are further improved. That is, when the DSP 10c of the base station 10 transmits an interference reduction request addressed to the base station 20, the DSP 10c adds parameters necessary for data reception such as a pilot sequence number and a modulation scheme. Transmit to the NPU 10a. The DSP 20c of the base station 20 receives data from the corresponding resource using the parameters specified by the interference reduction request. The DSP 20c transmits the demodulated signal obtained from the received data to the base station 10 via the higher network termination NPU 20a.
- the DSP 20c records the timing for executing interference reduction and the radio resource to be the target in the memory 20e by executing the above-described marking processing of the interference reduction target resource (see FIG. 12). To do.
- the DSP 20c sets data reception by the resource together with the parameter specified by the interference reduction request. .
- the RF circuit 20d performs data reception using the corresponding resource in the same manner as data reception by a normal resource, but transfers the demodulated signal before decoding to the base station 10 without decoding this data.
- the DSP 10c of the base station 10 performs a decoding process after synthesizing the demodulated signal with the data before decoding received by the base station 10 corresponding thereto.
- the DSP 10c performs the above CRC determination on the decoded data, and then outputs the data as received data to the upper network termination NPU 10a. Then, the upper network termination NPU 10 a transmits the input received data to the upper network N.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a delay occurs in the reception timing of the demodulated signal by the base station 10 according to the third embodiment.
- the network delay accompanying the transfer of the demodulated signal from the base station 20 to the base station 10 is between the demodulated signal reception timing at the base station 10 and the demodulated signal reception timing at the base station 20. d occurs intermittently.
- the DSP 10c of the base station 10 asynchronously executes a series of processes from reception of the demodulated signal to synthesis and decoding in response to reception of the demodulated signal from the base station 20. Therefore, the base station 10 can complete the reception of the voice data transmitted by the mobile station 30 with almost no influence of the network delay d.
- the network termination unit 13 of the base station 10 transmits information (pilot sequence number, parameters such as a modulation scheme) used when the base station 20 receives data using resources to the base station 20.
- the reception unit 22 of the base station 20 receives the data transmitted from the mobile station 30 using the resource, using the information transmitted from the network termination unit 13 of the base station 10.
- the base station 20 further includes a network termination unit 23 that transmits the data to the base station 10.
- the base station 10 further includes a receiving unit 12 that synthesizes and receives the data transmitted from the mobile station 30 and the data transmitted by the network termination unit 23 of the base station 20.
- the base station 10 can receive data in a coordinated manner with the base station 20 by causing the base station 20 to receive the voice data that the base station should originally receive instead of the base station 20. Become.
- the base station 20 can also use resources that are not originally used to reduce interference from the mobile station 30 for receiving voice data from the mobile station 30. For this reason, free resources can be effectively used. As a result, further improvement in accommodation efficiency by cooperative reception is realized.
- the propagation loss is used as a method for the base station 10 to determine the presence / absence of the mobile station 30 at the end of the cell C1.
- the DSP 10c of the base station 10 uses a timing information such as TA (Timing Advance) to determine a mobile station with a large delay amount as a mobile station located at the cell edge. The presence or absence may be determined based on the size.
- DSP10c of the base station 10 the RSRP reported from the mobile station 30, as compared with the base station 20 adjacent to the base station 10, when the difference is smaller than a predetermined threshold value T 4, the mobile It may be determined that the station 30 is located at the end of the cell C1. That is, the DSP 10c may determine the presence / absence based on the difference in RSRP difference between the base stations 10 and 20.
- the wireless communication system 1 to which LTE is applied has been illustrated, but the applied wireless communication method is not limited to this, for example, HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. Any device that performs time-division resource allocation may be used.
- HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
- the wireless communication system 1 according to each embodiment may include components unique to other embodiments and modifications.
- the combinations for each of the embodiments and the modified examples are not limited to two, and can take any form such as a combination of three or more.
- the base station 10 according to the second and third embodiments may execute the above-described interference reduction base station determination process as in the first modification.
- the base station 20 according to the first modification may have an interference reduction availability determination function unique to the second modification.
- one wireless communication system may include all the components described in the first to third embodiments and the first and second modifications.
- a mobile phone, a smart phone, and a PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- a PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the present invention is not limited to a mobile station, and various communication is performed with a base station. Applicable to communication equipment.
- the constituent elements of the base stations 10 and 20 do not necessarily have to be physically configured as illustrated. That is, the specific mode of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the illustrated one, and all or a part thereof is functionally or physically distributed in an arbitrary unit according to various loads or usage conditions. -It can also be integrated and configured.
- the transmission unit 15 and the transmission RF unit 16 of the base station 10 or the reception unit 12 and the transmission unit 15 of the base station 10 may be integrated as one component.
- the receiving unit 12 and the transmitting unit 15 that control wireless communication and the network termination unit 13 that controls wired communication may be a single communication unit.
- the scheduling unit 14 may be divided into a part that executes voice scheduling processing and a part that determines whether or not a mobile station exists at the cell edge.
- the reception units 12 and 22 may be distributed to a data reception function and a cell edge determination function.
- the memories 10e and 20e may be connected as external devices of the base stations 10 and 20 via a network or a cable.
- Wireless communication system 10 20 Base station 10a, 20a Upper network termination NPU 10b, 20b CPU 10c, 20c baseband processing DSP 10d, 20d RF circuit 10e, 20e Memory 11, 21 Reception RF unit 12, 22 Reception unit 121 Demodulation unit 122 Decoding unit 122a Decoding preprocessing unit 122b HARQ synthesis unit 122c Data decoding unit 122d HARQ buffer 13, 23 Network termination unit 14, 24 Scheduling unit 15, 25 Transmitting unit 16, 26 Transmitting RF unit 30 Mobile station A1 Antenna C1, C2 Cell d Network delay m Frequency M Number of frequency resources N Upper network r Number of interference reduction resources r0, r21, r40 Free resources R Radio resources T allocation timing T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 threshold T SCD scheduling period T AMR voice frame interval T ON allowable delay
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Abstract
Description
10、20 基地局
10a、20a 上位ネットワーク終端NPU
10b、20b CPU
10c、20c ベースバンド処理DSP
10d、20d RF回路
10e、20e メモリ
11、21 受信RF部
12、22 受信部
121 復調部
122 復号部
122a 復号前処理部
122b HARQ合成部
122c データ復号部
122d HARQバッファ
13、23 ネットワーク終端部
14、24 スケジューリング部
15、25 送信部
16、26 送信RF部
30 移動局
A1 アンテナ
C1、C2 セル
d ネットワーク遅延
m 周波数
M 周波数リソース数
N 上位ネットワーク
r 干渉低減リソース数
r0、r21、r40 空きリソース
R 無線リソース
T 割当てタイミング
T1、T2、T3、T4 閾値
TSCD スケジューリング期間
TAMR 音声フレーム間隔
TON 許容遅延
Claims (5)
- 移動局と通信する第1基地局と、第2基地局とを有する無線通信システムであって、
前記第1基地局は、
前記移動局に対するリソース割当ての結果を、前記第2基地局に送信する送信部を有し、
前記第2基地局は、
前記送信部により送信された、前記第1基地局による前記リソース割当ての結果を受信する受信部と、
前記リソース割当ての結果に基づき、前記第2基地局が割当て可能なリソースの内、前記移動局から干渉を受けるリソースを特定し、当該リソースの前記移動局に対する割当てを停止する制御部と
を有することを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記第2基地局は、
移動局が、前記第2基地局の形成するセルの端部に位置するか否かを判定する判定部を更に有し、
前記制御部は、前記判定部により前記移動局が前記セルの端部以外に位置すると判定された場合、特定された前記リソースを前記移動局に割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記第1基地局の送信部は、前記第2基地局が前記リソースによりデータを受信する際に用いる情報を、前記第2基地局に送信し、
前記第2基地局の受信部は、前記第1基地局の送信部により送信された前記情報を用いて、前記移動局から前記リソースにより送信されたデータを受信し、
前記第2基地局は、
前記データを前記第1基地局に送信する送信部を更に有し、
前記第1基地局は、
前記移動局から送信されたデータと、前記第2基地局の送信部により送信された前記データとを合成して受信する受信部を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 移動局と通信する第1基地局との間で通信する基地局であって、
前記第1基地局による前記移動局に対するリソース割当ての結果を前記第1基地局から受信する受信部と、
前記リソース割当ての結果に基づき、基地局が割当て可能なリソースの内、前記移動局から干渉を受けるリソースを特定し、当該リソースの前記移動局に対する割当てを停止する制御部と
を有することを特徴とする基地局。 - 移動局と通信する第1基地局と、第2基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける無線通信方法であって、
前記第1基地局は、
前記移動局に対するリソース割当ての結果を、前記第2基地局に送信し、
前記第2基地局は、
前記第1基地局による前記リソース割当ての結果を前記第1基地局から受信し、
前記リソース割当ての結果に基づき、前記第2基地局が割当て可能なリソースの内、前記移動局から干渉を受けるリソースを特定し、当該リソースの前記移動局に対する割当てを停止する
ことを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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JP2013538372A JP5994786B2 (ja) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | 無線通信システム、基地局、及び無線通信方法 |
EP11873830.1A EP2768268A4 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD |
PCT/JP2011/073567 WO2013054417A1 (ja) | 2011-10-13 | 2011-10-13 | 無線通信システム、基地局、及び無線通信方法 |
US14/249,986 US20140220997A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2014-04-10 | Radio communication system, base station, and radio communication method |
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US10136396B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-11-20 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Method and system for network assisted interference coordination and mitigation |
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