WO2013053203A1 - 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 - Google Patents
芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013053203A1 WO2013053203A1 PCT/CN2012/001367 CN2012001367W WO2013053203A1 WO 2013053203 A1 WO2013053203 A1 WO 2013053203A1 CN 2012001367 W CN2012001367 W CN 2012001367W WO 2013053203 A1 WO2013053203 A1 WO 2013053203A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polymer
- formula
- polymer according
- atom
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-bromo-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-oxopyridin-3-yl]cycloheptanecarboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(Br)cn(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)c1NC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Aromatic imide Chemical class 0.000 description 87
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 17
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXSFECAJUBPPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':5',2''-terthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 KXSFECAJUBPPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCEZZDNWLVQCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoethyl Chemical group N[CH]CN YCEZZDNWLVQCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVLGANVFCMOJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethynylbenzene Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 MVLGANVFCMOJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethyl Chemical group C[CH]N LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- OGNSDRMLWYNUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-4-[4-[4-(4-cyclohexylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]cyclohexyl]cyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCC(C2CCC(CC2)C2CCC(CC2)C2CCC(CC2)C2CCCCC2)CC1 OGNSDRMLWYNUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PGIGZWJIJSINOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4SC3=CC=C21 PGIGZWJIJSINOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOSZEPWSVKKQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3NC4=CC=CC=C4OC3=CC=C21 YOSZEPWSVKKQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVZRKVYGKNFTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4OC3=CC=C21 VVZRKVYGKNFTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- ASAVFBNAUMXKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CN)CCCCCCCCCC ASAVFBNAUMXKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005979 2-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MHIITNFQDPFSES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25,26,27,28-tetrazahexacyclo[16.6.1.13,6.18,11.113,16.019,24]octacosa-1(25),2,4,6,8(27),9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23-tridecaene Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)=N2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 MHIITNFQDPFSES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTJOYSOISUALH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-tridodecoxyaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC(N)=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1OCCCCCCCCCCCC JMTJOYSOISUALH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-quinolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2CC=CC=C21 GDRVFDDBLLKWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYWEUVIGUEMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-dithieno[3,2-a:2',3'-d]pyrrole Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1NC1=C2SC=C1 BKYWEUVIGUEMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJBZNUURRICRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N B1(OC(C(O1)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)C4=C(C3=O)C=C(C=C4)B5OC(C(O5)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound B1(OC(C(O1)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)C4=C(C3=O)C=C(C=C4)B5OC(C(O5)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC PJBZNUURRICRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N=C3C=CC2=C1 JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMSCSHUXWWIYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12 Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12 MMSCSHUXWWIYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTZYXHFDCKUDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CN=CC=N1 WTZYXHFDCKUDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SEXRCKWGFSXUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]phenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=NC2=C1 SEXRCKWGFSXUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPNTVQDJTQUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 QPNTVQDJTQUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUFRAQHYKKPYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=N1 YUFRAQHYKKPYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWUNMSGLMUPGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[k]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=CN=C21 OWUNMSGLMUPGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KMJYFAKEXUMBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[amino(ethylamino)phosphoryl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCNP(N)(=O)NCC KMJYFAKEXUMBGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OMPVAQNHVHNJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-diaminophosphorylaniline Chemical compound NP(N)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OMPVAQNHVHNJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC4=C3C=C12 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid amide group Chemical group P(N)(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical group C[Sn](C)C LYRCQNDYYRPFMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/151—Copolymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/621—Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride or perylene tetracarboxylic di-imide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/124—Copolymers alternating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/14—Side-groups
- C08G2261/141—Side-chains having aliphatic units
- C08G2261/1412—Saturated aliphatic units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3241—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more nitrogen atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/32—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/324—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed
- C08G2261/3243—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating heteroaromatic structural elements in the main chain condensed containing one or more sulfur atoms as the only heteroatom, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
- C08G2261/3328—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms alkyne-based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/34—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
- C08G2261/344—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating partially-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/413—Heck reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/40—Polymerisation processes
- C08G2261/41—Organometallic coupling reactions
- C08G2261/414—Stille reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/91—Photovoltaic applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/90—Applications
- C08G2261/92—TFT applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- Aromatic imide conjugated polymer
- the invention relates to the application in organic optoelectronic devices such as organic field effect transistors and polymer solar cells. Background technique
- N-type organic semiconductor materials are very important for building pn junction diodes, bipolar transistors, and complementary CMOS circuits.
- ⁇ -conjugated organic molecules are mostly electron-rich and therefore are ⁇ -type. While ⁇ -type organic materials are relatively few, ⁇ -type organic materials with high electron mobility are more scarce.
- Commonly used electron transport materials are octahydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3), fullerene (C 60 ), phthalimide and cyanophenylene ethylene (CN-PPV).
- n-type organic semiconductor materials The mobility of most n-type organic semiconductor materials is lower than l O ⁇ cn ⁇ V— ⁇
- the n-type organic molecules with the highest electron mobility are fullerene C 6G and phthalimide single crystals (> 1 cm ⁇ s- 1 ).
- their weakness is sensitive to water oxygen, so the device is poorly stable in air.
- these single crystals also face cost and stability problems in practical applications.
- solution processing techniques such as screen printing and inkjet printing must be used.
- solution-processed P-type organic materials have a mobility of up to > 1 cm 1 ⁇ 1
- solution-processed n-type organic materials have a mobility of up to ⁇ 1 cm 2 V s.
- Solution-processed n-type organic materials still face Low electron mobility and sensitivity to water and oxygen ([8] LL Chua, J. Zaumseil, JF Chang, ECW Ou, PKH Ho, H. Sirringhaus, RH Friend, " General observation of n-type field-effect behavior in Organic semiconductors" , Nature, 2005, 434, 194.
- phthalimide polymer exhibits high electron mobility (more than 0.01 cm 2 V - followed by Facchetti et al. reported that naphthalimide conjugated polymers also exhibit high electrons Mobility (more than 0.1 cm 2 V— ⁇ 1 ) ([ 10] XW Zhan, ZA Tan, B. Domercq, ZS An, X. Zhang, S. Barlow, YF Li, DB Zhu, B. Kippelen, SR Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 2007, 129, 7246. [1 1 ] H. Yan, ZH Chen, Y. Zheng, C. Newman, JR Quinn, F. Dotz, M.
- an electron-donating conjugate group into the main chain is to utilize the electron transfer between the electron-deficient imide derivative and the electron-rich conjugated group, thereby shifting the absorption red to the infrared region, thus obtaining Narrow band gap, wide band absorption of black polymer.
- a series of new structures, good solution processability, good order, air stable, and high electron mobility are prepared by Suzuki, Stille, Sonagashira condensation route ( Conjugated) Polymer.
- the chemical structure of the polymer was characterized by elemental analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance. Their molecular weights were determined by gel permeation chromatography. The thermal stability of the polymer was tested by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. Voltammetric characterization of their electrochemical properties, the photophysical properties of these polymers were studied by UV absorption spectroscopy, and the prepared polymers were used as semiconductor layers. Solution processing methods n- channel field effect transistor was prepared. A fully polymer solar cell was also constructed by blending the prepared polymer as an electron acceptor and a polymer electron donor. The experimental results show that these polymers are excellent organic semiconductor materials for field effect transistors and solar cells.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that the solution of the polymer of the present invention has good processability, is easily soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and chlorobenzene; and has good thermal stability, for example, the initial thermal decomposition temperature exceeds
- the glass transition temperature exceeds 200 °C; the electron accepting ability is strong, the lowest unoccupied orbital (LUMO) energy level is very low, for example, lower than -3.8eV; the electron transport property is good, for example, the electron mobility exceeds 10 2 cm 2 /V s. Further, the polymer of the present invention has good light absorbability, a wide absorption range, and a narrow band gap. Summary of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer having an aromatic polyimide-containing derivative having excellent solar light capturing ability and electron transporting ability and its use as an electron transporting material in an organic field effect transistor and a solar cell.
- the present invention relates to a polymer comprising one or more repeat units R1 conforming to formula I:
- A, A 1 , A 2 , B, B 1 , B 2 , U, U 1 and U 2 which are identical or different from each other, are independently selected from VIA
- D represents a group VA atom
- E represents an atom of the IVA group
- ⁇ ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 which are identical or different from each other, are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a monovalent solubilizing group;
- L is a divalent group of the formula II
- ⁇ is a polycyclic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of 2 to 20 fused benzene rings, optionally substituted by one or more monovalent electron withdrawing groups;
- Y in each case, independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a monovalent solubilizing group, and a mixture thereof; n is an integer from 1 to 3;
- n 1 and n 2 which are the same or different from each other, are the same or different from n, and independently represent an integer from 0 to 2,
- ⁇ is selected from the group consisting of naphthalene, anthracene, anthracene and mixtures thereof, and is optionally substituted by one or more monovalent electron withdrawing groups.
- L is selected from the group consisting of a divalent group of formula III, a divalent group of formula IV, a divalent group of formula V, a divalent group of formula VI, and mixtures thereof:
- Formula V m, m, , m, , , m, , , represents an integer from 0 to 2;
- ⁇ in each case, represents a solubilizing group of a monovalent amount.
- the step optionally comprises a divalent group of the formula X and/or a divalent group of the formula XI:
- X represents an electron withdrawing group of a unit price
- Y represents a solubilizing group of a monovalent amount.
- the monovalent electron withdrawing group is independently selected from the group consisting of a cyano group, a d-o acyl group, a halogen, a dC 60 perhalocarboxy group, a d-Cso partially halogenated hydrocarbon group, and a mixture thereof, wherein dC ⁇ partially hydrocarbyl has!
- the molar ratio of the atom to the hydrogen atom is at least 0.50.
- the polycyclic hydrocarbon moiety is not substituted by any monovalent electron withdrawing group.
- the monovalent solubilizing groups are independently selected from the group consisting of - o hydrocarbyl groups, d-C 60 partially halogenated hydrocarbyl groups, and benzene substituted with one or more d-ooxy hydrocarbyl groups. And a mixture thereof, wherein the d-Cw partially hydrocarbyl group has a halogen atom to hydrogen atom molar ratio of at least 0.50.
- Y in each case, is a monovalent solubilizing group which, when dissolved in at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of chloroform, chlorobenzene and tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature of 25 ° C
- the solubility of the polymer is increased by at least 10% when compared to the solubility of the reference polymer other than the polymer in which the monovalent solubilizing group is replaced by a hydrogen atom.
- Y in each case, is a C 2 -C 3 Q alkyl group Or a phenyl group substituted with at least one C 2 -C 3 () alkyl group.
- n + nl + n2 is at most 3.
- n 1 and n 2 are equal to zero.
- n is equal to one.
- A is a Group VIA atom.
- A represents a sulfur atom.
- U is a Group VIA atom.
- U represents a sulfur atom.
- B is a Group VIA atom.
- B represents a deuterium atom.
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are greater than zero.
- n, n 1 and n 2 are equal to one.
- U 2 is a Group VIA atom and U 1 represents D - Y 1 .
- U 2 is a sulfur atom, D is a nitrogen atom, and Y 1 is C 2 -C 3 . alkyl.
- the repeating unit of more than 50 mol% is a repeating unit R1 selected from the group consisting of:
- the repeating unit of more than 90% by mole is the repeating unit R1. .
- repeating units are repeating units
- the polymers of the invention have a number average degree of polymerization of at least 3, as determined by GPC using polystyrene as a calibration standard.
- the polymer of the invention has a number average degree of polymerization of at most 200, as determined by GPC using polystyrene as a calibration standard.
- repeating unit R1 being selected from:
- the polymer has a number average degree of polymerization of from 3 to 200 as determined by GPC using a polystyrene calibration standard.
- the polymer of the invention is a conjugated polymer.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of a polymer of the invention described above which comprises reacting at least one compound C1 of the formula XVI:
- Hal-L-Hal (XVI) is reacted with at least one compound C2 of the formula XVII:
- halogen atom preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
- V in each case, is -C ⁇ C.
- the compound C1 is reacted with the compound C2 in the presence of an aromatic solvent such as toluene.
- the compound C1 is reacted with the compound C2 at a temperature of at least 50 ° C and at most 120 ° C. .
- the compound of the compound C1 and C2 catalyst such as Pd (PPh 3) 4 in the presence of the reaction.
- the compound C1 is reacted with the compound C2 in the presence of a base such as triethylamine.
- the invention further relates to a device selected from the group consisting of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic thermochromic element, an organic field effect transistor and a polymer solar cell, said device comprising a root.
- the polymer prepared by the method is used as a material for absorbing light in a device and/or as an electron transporting material, wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic thermochromic device, an organic field effect transistor, and a polymer solar energy. battery.
- phenanthryl and tetraphenyl, and pentaphenyl, hexaphenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, biphenyl, o-nonylphenyl, m-fluorenylphenyl, p-nonylphenyl, p- tert-Butylphenyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl, 3-mercapto-2-naphthyl, 4-mercapto-1-naphthyl, 4-mercapto-1-indenyl, 4 , -mercaptobiphenyl, 4"-tert-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl, 9,9-dimethylindol-1-yl, 9,9-diindenyl-2-yl, 9,9-Dimethylindol-3-yl, and 9,9-diindenylindol-4-yl.
- substituents which are a combination of a phenyl group, a strepto group, a naphthyl group and a naphthylene group.
- substituents which are a combination of a phenyl group, a strepto group, a naphthyl group and a naphthylene group.
- alkyl groups used in the polymer of the present invention include, but are not limited to, mercapto, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl , n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexa Carboalkyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl, hydroxydecyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyisobutyl , 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl, 2,3-dihydroxy-tert-
- phenothithiophene, p- pyrrolidine imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, anthracene, p -primazole, hydrazine, quinolizine, quinoline, pyridazine, naphthyridine, quinoxaline, pteridine, Carbazole, porphyrin, phenanthridine, phenanthroline, acridine, phenazine, thiazole, phenothiazine, oxazole, 11 (3 ⁇ 4-azine, dithienopyrrole, trithiophene, benzoxazolyl, benzene Imidazolyl, benzothiophene, benzothiazolyl, benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzopyran, benzophenothiazine, benzopyrrole, benzimidazole, benzo
- Examples of the substituent further substituted for each group in each of the polymers of the present invention include: an alkyl group (having preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, such as an anthracenyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group) Base, n-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl or n-octadecyl); cycloalkyl (having preferably 3-30, more preferably 3- 20, or particularly preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl); alkenyl (having preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20, or particularly preferably 2 10 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, or 3-pentenyl); alkynyl (
- aryloxy having preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, or particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as phenyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy, or 2-naphthyloxy); heteroaryloxy (having preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, or particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as pyridyloxy, pyrazolyloxy, pyrimidinyl Oxy or quinolyloxy); acyl group (having preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, or particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as acetyl, benzoyl, decanoyl or pivaloyl Alkoxycarbonyl (having preferably 2-30, more preferably 2-20, or particularly preferably 2-12 carbon atoms such as decyloxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl); aryloxycarbonyl
- acyloxy having preferably 2 to 30, more preferably 2 to 20, or particularly preferred
- decyloxycarbonylamino such as decyloxycarbonylamino
- aryloxyoxyamino having preferably 7 to 30, more preferably 7 to 20, or particularly preferably 7 to 12 carbon atoms, such as phenyloxy
- Carbocarbonylamino Sulfonylamino (having preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, or particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as decanesulfonylamino or benzenesulfonylamino); sulfamoyl (having preferably 0-) 30, more preferably 0-20, or particularly preferably 0-12 carbon atoms, such as sulfamoyl, decylaminosulfonyl, dinonylaminosulfonyl, or phenylaminosulfonyl); aminodecanoyl ( And preferably having 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, or particularly preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as aminodecan
- Example 1 is an output and transfer curve of a polymer ZXG-1 -36 field effect transistor device tested in air according to Example 1 of the present invention, electron mobility e - Oi ⁇ cn ⁇ V- 1 ; current switching ratio 13V.
- Fig. 8 is a UV-visible absorption spectrum of a polymer ZXG-1-36 film according to Example 1 of the present invention, and the film has an absorption energy covering 300-900 nm.
- Example 1 is only intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail by way of the synthetic examples and the characterization examples, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- Example 1 is only intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail by way of the synthetic examples and the characterization examples, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (6 ⁇ , 6.9 mg), toluene (5 mL), phase transfer catalyst Aliquat 336 (26.5 mg) and deoxygenated secondary water (0.6 mL) were added under nitrogen, and then heated to 100 ° C. And kept stirring for three days to obtain a dark red liquid.
- phenylboric acid ((2.7 mg) was added under nitrogen for 10 hours at 100 ° C, then bromobenzene (0.1 ml) was added under nitrogen for 10 hours to remove. Yue polymer chain end groups tin three groups.
- the dark red liquid was then cooled to room temperature and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x lOO mL), washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried over anhydrous MgS0 4. and concentrated to 15 mL, drop 200 mL of sterol, filter, rinse with sterol to give a purple solid. Then filter the polymer, a small amount of polystyrene microspheres (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl) repulsion volume column , rinsing with trichloromethane, removing the solvent and drying to give a purple solid (221 mg, 89%).
- Benzoboronic acid (8.1 mg) was added under nitrogen for 5 hours at 95 ° C, followed by addition of bromobenzene (0.1 ml) for 10 hours. The dark green liquid is then cooled to room temperature. Extract with CH 2 Cl 2 (2 x lOO mL), wash with water (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dry with anhydrous MgSO 4 . Concentrate to 15 mL, add 200 mL of methanol, filter, and rinse with methanol to give a dark green solid.
- Benzoboronic acid (0.36 mmol, 44 mg) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the black viscous liquid was reacted at 95 ° C for 5 hours, followed by the addition of bromobenzene (0.9 mmol, 0.1 ml) for 10 hours. The black viscous liquid is then cooled to room temperature. Extract with CH 2 C1 2 (2 ⁇ 100 mL), wash with water (2 ⁇ 100 mL), dry with anhydrous MgSO 4 . Concentrate to 15 mL, add 200 mL of methanol, filter, and rinse with methanol to give a black solid.
- the black solid was dissolved in 60 mL of CH 2 Cl 2 and then added dropwise to 500 mL of acetone, then the black solid was filtered and extracted with acetone in a Soxhlet extractor for 2 days. Filter the dried polymer a small amount of polystyrene microspheres (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl) exclusion volume column, rinse with trichloromethane, remove the solvent, and dry to give a black solid (181.3 mg , 54 %).
- Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (9 ⁇ , 9 mg), toluene (6 mL), phase transfer catalyst Aliquat 336 (94 ⁇ , 38 mg) and deoxy 2M K 2 C0 3 solution (0.7 mL) were added under nitrogen. .
- the dark red liquid was heated to 95 ° C and kept stirring for three days.
- Benzoboronic acid (0.24 mmol, 29 mg) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the black viscous liquid was reacted at 95 ° C for 5 hours, followed by the addition of bromobenzene (0.9 mmol, 0.1 ml) for 10 hours. The black viscous liquid is then cooled to room temperature.
- the reaction system began to appear as a purple liquid, and after stirring at 60 ° C for 3 days, it became a black liquid (the solution on the wall of the bottle was green), the reaction was stopped and cooled to room temperature.
- CH (2x100 mL) and extracted with 2 C1 2 washed with water (2 x l00mL), dried over anhydrous MgS0 4, filtered, and rotary evaporation.
- Add CH 2 C1 2 to 15 mL slowly drip into 200 mL of methanol to precipitate, stir, and rinse with methanol to give a black solid.
- the polymer was then applied in small amounts to a polystyrene microsphere (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-X1) exclusion volume column, rinsed with chloroform, the solvent was dried, and dried to give a black solid 202.9 mg (84% ).
- Electrochemical cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments were performed on a computer-controlled CHI660C voltammetric analyzer using a three-electrode system with the polymer applied to the platinum electrode as the working electrode, Ag/Ag + as the reference electrode, and platinum wire for The counter electrode, anhydrous acetonitrile as a solvent, (C 4 H 9 ) 4 NPF 6 is a supporting electrolyte.
- a typical CV curve is shown in Figure 7.
- the device uses a top contact structure.
- a 10 mg/mL polymer chloroform solution was spin-coated onto an OTS (octadecyltriethoxysilane) modified silica substrate to form an organic semiconductor layer (moving nm 10 nm).
- An n-doped silicon wafer covered with 500 nm Si0 2 (capacitance 7.5 nF cm - 2 ) was used as a gate electrode, and a metal Au electrode (50 nm) was vacuum deposited onto the polymer layer as a source electrode and a drain electrode.
- Device performance was tested in a nitrogen or air environment using a Keithley 4200 SCS semiconductor parameter meter.
- the inventors of the present invention use transparent conductive glass ITO as an anode, air-stable aluminum as a cathode, polymer ZXG-1-36 as an electron acceptor, polythiophene derivative as an electron donor, and a blend thereof (1) : 3)
- a fully polymer solar cell was prepared as a photoactive layer.
- Figure 9 shows the current-voltage curve of the device.
- the device's photoelectric energy conversion efficiency is 1.5% under simulated sunlight (AM 1 , 5, 100 mW/cm 2 ) under unoptimized conditions, which is the best reported in the literature.
- the all-polymer solar cell is quite similar, indicating that this type of polymer is an ideal organic solar cell electron acceptor material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用,其中聚合物包含一种或多种符合式(I)的重复单位R1。
Description
芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、
其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 技术领域 在有机光电子器件如有机场效应晶体管和聚合物太阳能电池中的应 用。 背景技术
当今世界进入信息化时代, 信息技术已渗透到国防、 工业、 农业 和人们日常生活的每一个角落。 可以说, 信息技术是关系着国家安全、 国民经济和人民生活水平的关键高科技之一。 在这场信息技术革命的 浪潮中, 有机信息材料与器件的探索与研究已成为当前国际上十分活 跃的领域。 目前用有机材料制备的器件已实现了信息的获取、 转换、 处理及输出。 近 10年来在有机信息材料与器件的研究中, 有机 /高分子 光电子材料与器件 (如发光二极管、 场效应晶体管和太阳能电池等) , 特别是有机聚合物发光材料与器件的研究异军突起, 最有可能得到大 规模应用。 尽管各种器件的工作原理不同, 但载流子传输是一个普遍、 基本和关键的物理过程。 到目前为止, 有机 /高分子光电子器件发展的 关键问题是高效率和长寿命, 其中有机半导体材料的低迁移率是解决 这些关键问题的瓶颈。 绝大部分有机材料的载流子迁移率低于 0.01 cr^V—W 虽然并五苯和红荧烯等单晶材料的迁移率很高 ( > 10 cmV's"1 ) , 但这些单晶在实际应用中仍然面临很多问题, 如成本和稳 定性。 ( [1] H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, E. P. Woo, " High-resolution inkjet printing of all-polymer transistor circuits" , Science, 2000, 290, 2123. [2] B. Crone, A.
Dodabalapur, Y.-Y. Lin, R. W. Filas, Z. Bao, A. LaDuca, R. Sarpeshkar, H.
E. Katz, W. Li, "Large-scale complementary integrated circuits based on organic transistors" , Nature, 2000, 403, 521. [3] M. Muccini, "A bright
future for organic field-effect transistors", Nature Mater., 2006, 5, 605. [4] A. R. Murphy, J. M. J. Frechet, "Organic semiconducting oligomers for use in thin film transistors" , Chem. Rev., 2007, 107, 1066. ) 。
n-型有机半导体材料对构筑 p-n结二极管、 双极性晶体管和互补 CMOS电路非常重要。 然而, π共轭有机分子大多是富电子型, 因此是 Ρ-型。 而 η-型有机材料相对较少, 高电子迁移率的 η-型有机材料更加缺 乏。 常用的电子传输材料有八羟基喹啉铝 (Alq3 ) 、 富勒烯 (C60 ) 、 茈酰亚胺和氰基苯撑乙烯 (CN-PPV ) 等。 绝大部分 n-型有机半导体材 料的迁移率低于 l O^ cn^V— ^ 电子迁移率最高的 n-型有机分子要数富 勒烯 C6G和茈酰亚胺单晶 (> 1 cm ^s-1 ) 。 但是它们的弱点是对水氧敏 感, 因此器件在空气中稳定性差。 而且这些单晶在实际应用中同样面 临成本和稳定性的问题。 ([5] H. E. Katz, A. J. Lovinger, J. Johnson, C. loc, T. Siegrist, W. Li, Y.-Y. Lin, A. Dodabalapur, "A soluble and air-stable organic semiconductor with high electron mobility" , Nature, 2000, 404, 478. [6] C. R. Newman, C. D. Frisbie, D. A. da Silva, J. L. Bredas, P. C. Ewbank, K. R. Mann, "Introduction to organic thin film transistors and design of n-channel organic semiconductors" , Chem. Mater., 2004, 16, 4436. [7] J. Zaumseil, H. Sirringhaus, "Electron and ambipolar transport in organic field-effect transistors" , Chem. Rev., 2007, 1 07, 1296.)
为了真正实现有机材料在器件应用中的优点如易加工和低成本, 就必须采用溶液加工技术如丝网印刷和喷墨打印等。 目前, 溶液加工 的 P-型有机材料迁移率最高可达 > 1 cm 1^1 ,而溶液加工的 n-型有机材 料迁移率最高 <1 cm2V s 溶液加工的 n-型有机材料仍然面临电子迁 移率低和对水氧敏感等问题 ([8] L. L. Chua, J. Zaumseil, J. F. Chang, E. C. W. Ou, P. K. H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend, " General observation of n-type field-effect behavior in organic semiconductors" , Nature, 2005, 434, 194. [9] Y. G. Wen, Y. Q. Liu, Adv. Mater., 2010, 22, 1 33 1.)。
茈酰亚胺和萘酰亚胺是一类缺电子的稠环化合物, 分子间的相互 作用较强, 具有低的 LUMO能级, 文献报道其小分子单晶电子迁移率超 过 1 cm2V 】, 真空镀膜制备的器件电子迁移率超过 0.1 cm^ s一1 , 而 溶液加工方法制备的器件电子迁移率普遍低于 0.01 cm2\-ls- 我们率 先报道了茈酰亚胺共轭聚合物的合成及在有机场效应晶体管中的应 用, 发现茈酰亚胺聚合物展示高电子迁移率 (超过 0.01 cm2V— 。 随后 Facchetti等人报道了萘酰亚胺共轭聚合物也展示高电子迁移率(超 过 0. 1 cm2V— ― 1 ) ([ 10] X. W. Zhan, Z. A. Tan, B. Domercq, Z. S. An, X. Zhang, S. Barlow, Y. F. Li, D. B. Zhu, B. Kippelen, S. R. Marder, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 2007, 129, 7246. [1 1 ] H. Yan, Z. H. Chen, Y. Zheng, C. Newman, J. R. Quinn, F. Dotz, M. Kastler, A. Facchetti, Nature, 2009, 457: 679. [ 12] J. E. Anthony, A. Facchetti, M. Heeney, S. R. Marder, X. W. Zhan, Adv. Mater., 2010, 22, 3876.)。 变共聚单元性质 (中性、 给电子和缺电子) 、 取代基 (长短、 数目和 自组装功能) 、 链接方式 (单键、 双键、 三键) 等, 从而提高电子迁 移率, 改善在空气中的稳定性。 另外, 把给电子共轭基团引入主链, 是为了利用缺电子酰亚胺衍生物和富电子共轭基团之间的电子转移, 从而把吸收红移到红外区域, 这样得到了窄带隙、 宽波段吸收的黑色 聚合物。 用 Suzuki, Stille, Sonagashira缩合路线制备了一系列新结构、 溶液加工性好、 有序性好、 对空气稳定、 电子迁移率高的芳酰亚胺(共 轭) 聚合物。 用元素分析、 核磁共振表征了聚合物的化学结构, 用凝 胶渗透色谱测定了它们的分子量, 用热重分析和差热分析测试了聚合 物的热稳定性, 用循环伏安表征了它们的电化学性质, 用紫外吸收光 谱研究了这些聚合物的光物理性质, 用制备的聚合物作半导体层通过 溶液加工方法制备了 n-沟道场效应晶体管。 还用制备的聚合物作电子 受体和聚合物电子给体共混构筑了全聚合物太阳能电池。 实验结果表 明这些聚合物是综合性能优良的用于场效应晶体管和太阳能电池的有 机半导体材料。
本发明发明者发现本发明聚合物的溶液加工性好, 易溶于氯仿、 四氢呋喃和氯苯等有机溶剂; 热稳定性好, 例如起始热分解温度超过
400 °C , 玻璃化转变温度超过 200°C ; 接受电子能力强, 最低未占有轨 道(LUMO ) 能级很低, 例如低于 -3.8eV; 电子传输性较好, 例如电子 迁移率超过 10—2 cm2/V s。 此外, 本发明聚合物吸光性好, 吸收范围覆 盖宽, 窄带隙。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供含芳酰亚胺衍生物的具有优异太阳光捕获 能力和电子传输能力的聚合物及其作为电子传输材料在有机场效应晶 体管和太阳能电池中的应用。
本发明涉及包含一种或多种符合通式 I的重复单位 R1的聚合物:
其中:
A, A1, A2, B, B1, B2, U, U1 和 U2,彼此相同或不同,独立地选自 VIA
E - Y2 族原子、 D-Y1 Y3 及其混合物;
D代表 VA族原子;
E代表 IVA族原子;
在各个可能的情况下, Υ Υ2和 Υ3,彼此相同或不同, 独立地选 自氢原子和单价的增溶基 ( solubilizing groups ) ;
L是通式 II二价基团
©是多环烃部分, 其由 2到 20稠合的苯环组成, 其任选由一种或 多种单价吸电子基取代;
Y, 在各个情况下, 独立地选自氢原子、 单价增溶基和其混合物; n是从 1至 3的整数;
n1和 n2, 彼此相同或不同, 与 n相同或不同, 独立地代表从 0至 2的整数,
条件是 η + ι^ + η2至多是 5。
根据本发明的一种实施方式, ©选自萘、 茈、 蔻和其混合物,并任 选由一种或多种单价吸电子基取代。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, L选自通式 III二价基团、通式 IV 二价基团、 通式 V二价基团、 通式 VI二价基团及其混合物:
X ,在各自情况下,独立地选自氢原子、单价吸电子基和其混合物; Y , 独立地,在各自情况下,选自氢原子、单价增溶基和其混合物。 根据本发明的另一种实施方式, L是通式 III二价基团,其中 m = 0: 如通式 VII二价基团:
Y, 式 VII
其中, Υ, , 在各个情况下, 代表单价的增溶基。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, L是包含至少一个通式 IV二价基 团及至少一个通式 V二价基团的混合物, 其中 m'= l, 其中 m"= 0, 例 如基本上由通式 VIII二价基团、 通式 IX二价基团组成的混合物, 进一
步任选包含通式 X二价基团和 /或通式 XI二价基团:
式 VIII 式 IX 式 X 式 XI
其中:
在各个情况下,X, 代表单价的吸电子基, Y, 代表单价的增溶基。 根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 所述单价的吸电子基彼此独立地 选自氰基、 d- o酰基、 卤素、 d-C60全卤羧基、 d-Cso部分地卤化 烃基及其混合物, 其中 d-C^部分地 化烃基具有的! ¾素原子与氢原 子摩尔比率为至少 0.50。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 所述多环烃部分没有被任何单价 的吸电子基取代。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 所述单价的增溶基彼此独立地选 自 - o烃基、 d- C60部分地卤化烃基、 被一种或多种 d- o氧基 烃基取代的苯基及其混合物, 其中 d-Cw部分地 化烃基具有的卤素 原子与氢原子摩尔比率为至少 0.50。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, Y, 在各自情况下, 是单价的增溶 基,其在 25°C温度下当溶于至少一种选自氯仿、 氯苯及四氢呋喃的溶剂 时, 其与相同于所述聚合物除了所述单价增溶基被氢原子替代的情况 下之外的参照聚合物的溶解度相比时, 增大所述聚合物的溶解度至少 10%。 。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, Y,在各个情况下, 是 C2- C3Q烷基
或被至少一个 C2 -C3()烷基取代的苯基。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, n +nl + n2至多是 3。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, n1和 n2等于 0。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, n等于 1。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, A是 VIA族原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, A代表硫原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, U是 VIA族原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, U代表硫原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, B是 VIA族原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, B代表 υ原子。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, η1和 η2大于 0。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, n、 n1和 n2等于 1。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, U2是 VIA族原子, U1代表 D - Y1。 根据本发明的另一种实施方式, U2是硫原子, D是氮原子, Y1是 C2 -C3。烷基。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 大于 50摩尔% 的重复单位是选 自下述的重复单位 R1 :
式 XV
和其混合物。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 大于 90摩尔%% 的重复单位是 重复单位 Rl。 .
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 基本上全部重复单位是重复单位
Rl。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 本发明聚合物具有的数均聚合度 是至少 3, 使用聚苯乙烯作为校准标准通过 GPC测定。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 本发明聚合物具有的数均聚合度 是至多 200, 使用聚苯乙烯作为校准标准通过 GPC测定。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 本发明聚合物基本上全部重复单 位是重复单位 R1 , 所述重复单位 R1选自:
所述聚合物具有的数均聚合度是从 3至 200, 如通过 GPC使用聚 苯乙烯校准标准测定得到。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 本发明聚合物是共轭聚合物。 本发明还涉及制备上述本发明聚合物的方法,其包括使至少一个 通式 XVI化合物 C1:
u (XVII)
其中
Hal , 在各自情况下,是卤素原子, 优选氟、 氯、 溴或碘;
U如上述内容所定义;
V,在各个情况下, 是 -C≡C。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 在芳香族溶剂如甲苯的存在下, 所述化合物 C1与化合物 C2反应。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式,使得所述化合物 C1与所述化合物 C2在至少 50°C和至多 120°C的温度下反应。 。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 所述化合物 C1与所述化合物 C2 在催化剂如 Pd ( PPh3) 4存在下反应。
根据本发明的另一种实施方式, 所述化合物 C1与所述化合物 C2 在碱如三乙胺存在下反应。
本发明进一步涉及一种装置, 选自有机电场致发光器件、 有机热 致变色元件、 有机场效应晶体管及聚合物太阳能电池,所述装置包括根 物。 法制备得到的聚合物作为在装置中的吸收光的材料和 /或作为电子传递 材料中的应用, 其中装置选自有机电场致发光器件、 有机热致变色元 件、 有机场效应晶体管及聚合物太阳能电池。 基, 菲基, 并四苯基, 并五苯基, 并六苯基, 芘基, 茚基, 联苯基, 邻-曱苯基, 间-曱苯基, 对-曱苯基, 对-叔丁基苯基, 对 -(2-苯基丙基) 苯基, 3-曱基 -2-萘基, 4-曱基 -1-萘基, 4-曱基 -1-蒽基, 4, -曱基联苯基, 4" -叔丁基 -对-三联苯 -4-基, 9,9-二甲基芴 -1-基, 9,9-二曱基芴 -2-基, 9,9-二甲基芴 -3-基, 和 9,9-二曱基芴 -4-基。 其它例子包括属于苯基, 亚 笨基, 萘基和亚萘基的结合物的取代基 (如苯基萘基, 萘基苯基, 萘基 萘基, 茶基萘基萘基, 苯基苯基萘基, 萘基萘基苯基, 萘基苯基萘基, 萘基苯基苯基, 苯基萘基萘基, 和苯基萘基苯基)。 从具有 6-8个碳原 子的取代或未被取代芳基形成的基团是优选的。 尤其, 苯基, 萘基和
南引
菲 ^基、 是口 优选的。
用比于本发明聚合物中的烷基的例子包括但不限于, 曱基, 乙基, 丙基, 异丙基, 正丁基, 仲丁基, 异丁基, 叔丁基, 正戊基, 正己基, 正庚基, 正辛基, 壬基、 癸基、 十一碳烷基、 十二碳烷基、 十三碳烷 基、 十四碳烷基、 十五碳烷基、 十六碳烷基、 十七碳烷基、 十八碳烷 基、 十九碳烷基和二十碳烷基, 羟曱基, 1-羟乙基, 2-羟乙基, 2-羟基 异丁基, 1 ,2-二羟基乙基, 1,3-二羟基异丙基, 2,3-二羟基-叔丁基, 1 ,2,3- 三羟基丙基, 氯曱基, 1-氯乙基, 2-氯乙基, 2-氯异丁基, 1,2-二氯乙 基, 1 ,3-二氯异丙基, 2,3-二氯-叔丁基, 1,2,3-三氯丙基, 溴曱基, 1 - 溴乙基, 2-溴乙基, 2-溴异丁基, 1,2-二溴乙基, 1 ,3-二溴异丙基, 2,3- 二溴-叔丁基, 1 ,2,3-三溴丙基, 一碘曱基, 1 -碘乙基, 2-碘乙基, 2-碘 异丁基, 1 ,2-二碘乙基, 1,3-二碘异丙基, 2,3-二碘-叔丁基, 1 ,2,3-三碘 丙基, 一氨基曱基, 1-氨基乙基, 2-氨基乙基, 2-氨基异丁基, 1 ,2-二 氨基乙基, 1,3-二氨基异丙基, 2,3-二氨基-叔丁基, 1 ,2,3-三氨基丙基, 氰基曱基, 1 -氰基乙基, 2-氰基乙基, 2-氰基异丁基, 1 ,2-二氰基乙基, 1 ,3-二氰基异丙基, 2,3-二氰基-叔丁基, 1 ,2,3-三氰基丙基, 硝基曱基, 1 -硝基乙基, 2-硝基乙基, 2-硝基异丁基, 1 ,2-二硝基乙基, 1 ,3-二硝基 异丙基, 2,3-二硝基-叔丁基, 和 1 ,2,3-三硝基丙基。
、 吩 噻、 p比咯、 咪唑、 吡唑、 吡啶、 吡嗪、 嘧啶、 哒嗪、 哚、 p引唑、 嘌呤、 喹嗪、 喹啉、 酞嗪、 萘啶、 喹喔啉、 蝶啶、 咔唑、 咔啉、 菲啶、 菲咯啉、 吖啶、 吩嗪、 噻唑、 吩噻嗪、 嗯唑、 11分 (¾嗪、 二噻吩并吡咯、 三并噻吩、 苯并嗨唑基, 苯并咪唑基, 苯并噻吩, 苯并噻唑基、 苯并噻吩、 苯并呋喃、 苯并吡喃、 苯并吩嗯噻、 苯并吡 咯、 苯并咪唑、 苯并吡唑、 苯并吡啶、 苯并吡嗪、 苯并嘧啶、 苯并哒 嗪、 苯并吲嗪、 苯并吲哚、 苯并吲唑、 苯并嘌呤、 苯并喹嗪、 苯并喹 淋、 苯并酞嗪、 苯并萘啶、 苯并喹喔啉、 苯并蝶啶、 苯并咔唑、 苯并 咔啉、 苯并菲啶、 苯并菲咯啉、 苯并吖啶、 苯并吩嗪、 苯并噻唑、 苯 并吩噻嗪、 苯并噁唑、 苯并吩噁嗪、 或上述基团的环与上述芳基的环、
组合。 这些取代基中的每一个可以另外被取代。
进一步取代在每一个本发明聚合物中各基团的取代基的例子包 括: 烷基 (具有优选 1 -30个, 更优选 1 -20个, 如曱基, 乙基, 异丙基, 叔丁基, 正辛基, 正癸基, 正十二烷基, 正十四烷基, 正十六烷基或正 十八烷基);环烷基 (具有优选 3-30个,更优选 3-20个,或特别优选 3- 10 个碳原子, 如环丙基, 环戊基, 或环己基); 链烯基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特别优选 2-10个碳原子, 如乙烯基, 烯丙基, 2-丁 烯基, 或 3-戊烯基); 炔基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特 别优选 2- 10个碳原子,如炔丙基或 3-戊炔基), 芳基 (具有优选 6-30个, 更优选 6-20个, 或特别优选 6-12个碳原子, 如苯基, 对 -曱基苯基, 萘基或蒽基);氨基 (具有优选 0-30个,更优选 0-20个,或特别优选 0- 10 个碳原子, 如氨基, 曱基氨基, 二曱基氨基, 二乙基氨基, 二苄基氨 基, 二苯基氨基, 或二曱苯基氨基); 烷氧基 (具有优选 1 -30 个, 更优 选 1 -20个, 或特别优选 1-10个碳原子, 如曱氧基, 乙氧基, 丁氧基或
2-乙基己氧基); 芳氧基 (具有优选 6-30个, 更优选 6-20个, 或特别优 选 6-12个碳原子, 如苯基氧基, 1 -萘氧基, 或 2-萘氧基); 杂芳氧基 (具 有优选 1 -30个, 更优选 1-20个, 或特别优选 1-12个碳原子, 如吡啶 基氧基, 吡唑基氧基, 嘧啶基氧基或喹啉基氧基); 酰基 (具有优选 1 -30 个, 更优选 1 -20个, 或特别优选 1 -12个碳原子, 如乙酰基, 苯曱酰基, 曱酰基或新戊酰基); 烷氧基羰基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特别优选 2-12个碳原子, 如曱氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基); 芳氧基羰基
(具有优选 7-30个, 更优选 7-20个, 或特别优选 7-12个碳原子, 如苯 基氧基羰基); 酰氧基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特别优选
2-10个碳原子,如乙酰氧基或苯曱酰氧基); 酰胺基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特别优选 2-10个碳原子, 如乙酰氣基或苯曱酰基氨 基); 烷氧基羰基氨基 (具有优选 2-30个, 更优选 2-20个, 或特别优选
2- 12 个碳原子, 如曱氧基羰基氨基); 芳氧基氧基氨基 (具有优选 7-30 个,更优选 7-20个,或特别优选 7-12个碳原子,如苯基氧基羰基氨基);
磺酰基氨基 (具有优选 1 -30个, 更优选 1-20个, 或特别优选 1 -12个碳 原子, 如曱烷磺酰基胺基或苯磺酰基氨基); 氨磺酰基 (具有优选 0-30 个, 更优选 0-20个, 或特别优选 0-12个碳原子, 如氨基磺酰基, 曱基 氨基磺酰基,二曱基氨基磺酰基,或苯基氨基磺酰基); 氨基曱酰基 (具 有优选 1-30个, 更优选 1-20个, 或特别优选 1 -12个碳原子, 如氨基 曱酰基, 曱基氨基曱酰基, 二乙基氨基曱酰基, 或苯基氨基曱酰基); 烷硫基 (具有优选 1-30个, 更优选 1 -20个,或特别优选 1 -12个碳原子, 如曱硫基或乙硫基); 芳硫基 (具有优选 6-30个, 更优选 6-20个, 或特 别优选 6-12个碳原子, 如苯硫基); 杂芳基硫基 (具有优选 1-30个, 更 优选 1 -20个, 或特别优选 1-12个碳原子, 如吡啶基硫基, 2-苯并咪唑 基硫基, 2-苯并噁唑基硫基, 或 2-苯并噻唑基硫基); 磺酰基 (具有优 选 1 -30个, 更优选 1 -20个, 或特别优选 1-12个碳原子, 如曱磺酰基 或曱苯磺酰基); 亚磺酰基 (具有优选 1-30个, 更优选 1-20个, 或特别 优选 1 - 12 个碳原子, 如曱基亚磺酰基或苯亚磺酰基); 脲基 (具有优选 1 -30个, 更优选 1-20个, 或特别优选 1-12个碳原子, 如脲基, 曱基脲 基或苯基脲基); 磷酸酰胺基 (具有优选 1-30个, 更优选 1-20个或特别 优选 1 -12个碳原子, 如二乙基磷酸酰胺或苯基磷酰胺); 羟基; 巯基; 卤素原子 (如氟原子, 氯原子, 溴原子, 或碘原子); 氰基; 磺基; 羧基; 硝基; 异羟肟酸基团; 亚磺基; 肼基; 亚氨基; 杂环基团(具有优选 1-30 个或优选 1 -12个碳原子并含有作为杂原子的例如氮原子、 氧原子或硫 原子, 以及特定的例子包括咪唑基, 吡啶基, 喹啉基, 呋喃基, 噻吩 基, 哌啶基, 吗啉代, 苯并嗯唑基, 苯并咪唑基, 和苯并噻唑基); 和 曱硅烷基 (具有优选 3-40个, 更优选 3-30个, 或特别优选 3-24个碳原 子, 如三曱基曱硅烷基或三苯基曱硅烷基)。 这些取代基中的每一个可 以另外被取代。 附图说明
图 2为本发明实施例 2聚合物 ZXG- 1 -26场效应晶体管器件在空气 中测试的输出和转移曲线, 电子迁移率 e = 0.02 cm2V-1s—1; 电流开关比 Ion/Ioff= 105; 阔值电压 Vth =—ll V。
图 3为本发明实施例 3聚合物 ZXG- 1 - 16场效应晶体管器件在空气 中测试的输出和转移曲线,电子迁移率 με = 7.6 X 10'3 c 2W-ls l; 电流开 关比 I。n/I。ff= 105; 阈值电压 Vth = 22V。
图 4为本发明实施例 4聚合物 ZWY-2-7场效应晶体管器件在氮气 中测试的输出和转移曲线,电子迁移率 μ6 = 0.05 cn^V- 1;电流开关比 Ion/I0ff = 104; 阔值电压 Vth = 10 V。
图 5为本发明实施例 5聚合物 ZWY-2-18场效应晶体管器件在氮 气下测试的输出和转移曲线,电子迁移率场效应晶体管 IDS/(IDS)1/2 - VGS 输出曲线 με = 0.05 cn^V- 1;电流开关比 I。n/I。ff = 105; 阁值电压 Vth = 10 V。
图 6为本发明实施例 6聚合物 ZWY-2-19场效应晶体管器件在氮 气中测试的输出和转移曲线, 电子迁移率
cm^ 1;电流开关 比 I。n/I。ff = 105; 阈值电压 Vth = 14 V。
图 7为本发明实施例 7聚合物 ZWY-1-54循环伏安曲线, 最高占 有轨道能级 HOMO = -5.7 eV; 最低空轨道能级 LUMO = -3.8 eV。
图 8为本发明实施例 1聚合物 ZXG-1-36薄膜紫外可见吸收光谱, 该聚合物的薄膜吸收能覆盖 300- 900nm。
图 9为本发明实施例 1聚合物 ZXG-1-36与聚噻吩衍生物共混制备 的全聚合物太阳能电池器件的电流 -电压曲线, 光电能量转换效率为
1.5%。 具体实施方式
下述实施例仅用于详细描述本发明, 即通过合成实施例和表征实 施例来详细描述本发明技术方案, 不应被理解为限定本发明的内容。
实施例 1
聚 {[N,N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替 -(2,6- 二乙炔基三并噻吩) } (ZXG-1-36)
在 50 mL圆底 三口瓶中加入 Ν,Ν、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 244.7 mg), 和 2,6-二乙炔基三并噻吩 (0.2 mmol, 132.4 mg) , 充氮气除氧 30 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (20 μηιοΐ, 23 mg) 和 Cul (0.04 mmol, 7.6 mg), 再充氮气除氧 15 分钟。 再加入无水甲苯 (10 mL) 和 三乙胺 (5 mL), 充氮气除氧 15 分钟, 加 热到 6 (TC。 此暗红液体在 6 (TC下搅拌反应 3天后变成墨绿色的粘稠液 体, 冷却到室温。 用 CH2C12 (2 X lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x l00 mL), 无 水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得墨绿色固体。 然后将聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 ( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-X1 )排斥体积色谱柱, 用四氢呋喃淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得墨绿色固体 (232 mg, 89%).0 !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 7.69 (br, 2H), 7.55 (br, 2H), 7.46 (br, 2H), 7.06 (br, 2H), 4.15 (br, 4H), 1.25 (br, 82H), 0.86 (br, 12H). Anal. Calcd for (C84H106N2O4S3)n: C, 77.37; H, 8.19; N, 2.15. Found: C, 75.71 ; H, 8.03; N, 2.04. GPC: Mn = 12335, Mw = 14764 Mw/Mn = 1.20. UV (CHC13), λ應 = 453, 680 nm. HOMO = -5.7 eV; LUMO = -4.0 eV. μ6 = 0.06 cmW 1; Ion/Ioff = 105; Vth = 13 V (空气中测 试).
Scheme 1. ZXG-1-36的合成路线 实施例 2
聚 {[Ν,Ν、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替 -(4,4'- 二己基 -2,2'-连二噻唑 -5,5'-撑) } (ZXG-1-26)
在 25 mL圆底三口瓶中加入 N,N、-二(2-癸基十四烷基 )-1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 244.7 mg), 5,5'-二 (三曱基锡) -4,4'-二 己基 -2,2'-连二噻唑 (0.2 mmol, 132.4 mg), 和无水曱苯 (20 mL), 充氮 气除氧 30 分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (20 mol,23 mg), 此黄色液 体在 1 10°C下搅拌反应 3天。 为了除去聚合物链端基上的溴基团, 加入 2-三丁基锡噻吩 (11 mg, 0.03 mmol)反应 10个小时,接着再加入 2-溴噻吩 (10 mg, 0.06 mmol)反应 10个小时除去聚合物链端的三曱基锡的基团。 然后暗红色液体冷却到室温。 用 CH2C12 (2 X 100 mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 χ 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得到暗紫色固体。 然后将聚合物过滤, 少量多次过聚苯 乙烯微球 ( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋 洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得紫色固体 (270 mg, 96%). ^ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.73 (br, 2Η), 8.36 (br, 4Η), 4.14 (br, 4H), 2.62 (br, 4H), 2.02 (br, 2H), 1.62 (br, 4H), 1.25 (br, 92H), 0.84 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn = 4519, Mw = 6520, Mw/Mn = 1.44. Anal. Calcd for (C91H132N404S2)n: C, 77.51 ; H, 9.43; N, 3.97. Found: C, 73.11 ; H, 9.05; N, 3.37%. UV (CHC13), max = 349, 481 nm. HOMO = -6.1 eV; LUMO = -3.9 eV. μ6 = 0.02 cn^v 1; Ion/
Scheme 2. ZXG-1-26的合成路线
聚 {[N,N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1 ,7-撑] -交替 -(9-芴 酮 -2,74掌) } (ZXG-1-16)
在 25 mL圓底 三口瓶中加入 N,N,-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 248 mg), 2,7-双 ( 4,4,5,5-四曱基 - 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolanyl ) -9-芴酮 (0.2 mmol, 86mg), 和 K2C03 (1.2 mmol, 166mg), 充氮气除氧 30分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (6 μηιοΐ, 6.9 mg), 甲苯 (5 mL), 相转移催化剂 Aliquat 336(26.5 mg )和去氧二次水 (0.6 mL), 然后加热到 100°C, 并保持搅拌反应三天, 得到暗红液体。 为了除去聚合物链端基上的溴基团, 氮气保护下加入苯硼酸 ((2.7mg) 100°C下反应 10个小时,然后在氮气保护下加入溴苯 (0.1 ml)反应 10个小 时除去聚合物链端的三曱基锡的基团。 然后暗红色液体冷却到室温。 用 CH2Cl2 (2 x lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇冲洗, 得到紫色固体。 然后将聚合物过滤, 少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得紫色 固体 (221 mg, 89 %)。 】H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.73 (br, 2H), 8.47-7.52 (br, 10H), 4.13 (br, 4H), 2.01 (br, 2H), 1.22 (br, 80H), 0.84 (br, 12H). GPC: Mn = 8243, Mw = 11405, Mw/Mn = 1.38. Anal. Calcd for (C85H110N2O5)n: C, 82.35; H, 8.94; N, 2.26. Found: C, 71.83; H, 8.81 ; N, 1.67%. UV (CHC13), ληι χ = 562 nm. HOMO = -6.0 eV; LUMO = -3.9 eV. μ6 = "3 cn^V— 1 ; Ion/Ioff = 105; Vth = 22 V (空气中测试).
ZXG-1-16
Scheme 3. ZXG-1-16的合成路线
实施例 4
(A) N,N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基) - 2,6-二溴 -1 ,4,5,8-萘二酰亚胺
2,6-二溴 -1,4,5,8-萘四酸酐 (1.85 mmol, 789 mg), 2-癸基十四烷基 胺 (5.08 mmol, 1.80 g), 邻二曱苯 (5 mL), 和丙酸 (3 mL) 在 140 °C下搅拌 过夜反应。 冷却到室温后, 真空旋蒸除去溶剂后柱层析提纯 [硅胶柱, 氯仿 /石油醚(1 : 1 , v/v) 淋洗]得到浅黄色固体 (270.5 mg, 13.4%). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.99 (s, 2H), 4.14 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 4H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.40 (m, 80H), 0.84-0.89 (m, 12H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): δ 161.3, 161.1 , 139.3, 128.5, 127.9, 125.4, 124.2, 45.6, 36.6, 32.1 , 32.0, 31.7, 30.2, 29.8, 29.7, 29.5, 26.5, 22.8, 14.3. MS (MALDI): m/z 1094.7 (M+). Anal. Calcd for C62H100Br2N2O4: C, 67.86; H, 9.19; N, 2.55. Found: C, 67.73; H, 9.04; N, 2.59%.
(B) 聚{[ N, N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基) - 1 ,4:5,8-萘二酰亚胺 -2,6-撑] -交替 -(10-己基-吩噻嗪 -2,8-撑) } (ZWY-2-7)
在 25 mL圓底 三口瓶中加入 N, N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基) - 2,6-二溴
- 1 ,4:5,8-萘二酰亚胺 (0.15 mmol, 166 mg), 10-己基 -2,8-双 ( 4,4,5,5-四曱 基 - l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) -吩噻嗪 (0.15 mmol, 81 mg),和 K2C03 (0.95 mmol, 131 mg), 充氮气除氧 30 分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (31 μιηοΐ, 35 mg), 曱苯 (4 mL), 和去氧二次水 (0.5 mL), 加热到 95 °C。 黄 色溶液在 95 °C下搅拌反应三天, 得到暗绿色液体。 氮气保护下加入苯 硼酸 (8.1 mg) 95 °C下反应 5个小时, 接着再加入溴苯 (0.1 ml)反应 10个小 时。然后暗绿色液体冷却到室温。用 CH2Cl2 (2 x lOO mL)萃取,水洗 (2 X 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇,过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得到暗绿色固体。 然后将聚合物过滤, 少量多次过聚苯 乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋 洗,除去溶剂,干燥,得暗绿色固体 (134 mg,73 %). lR NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): δ 8.64 (br, 2H), 7.15-7.35 (br, 4H), 6.85-7.00 (br, 2H), 4.07 (br, 4H), 3.99 (br, 2H), 1.97 (br, 4H),1.05-1.60 (br, 86H), 0.80-1.00 (br, 15H). GPC: Mn = 7057, Mw = 9577, Mw/Mn = 1.36. Anal. Calcd for
(C80H119N3O4S)n: C, 78,83; H, 9.84; N, 3.45. Found: C, 71.84; H, 9.42; N, 3.01%. UV (CHC13), λ丽 = 361, 632 nm. HOMO = -5.8 eV; LUMO = -3.7 eV. μβ = 0.05 cm 's"1; Ion/Ioff = 104; Vth = 10 V (在氮气中).
ZWY-2-7
Scheme 4. ZWY-2-7的合成路线 实施例 5
聚 {[Ν,Ν、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替 -(10-己 基-吩噻嗪 -2,8-撑) } (ZWY-2-18)
在 50 mL圆底 三口瓶中加入 Ν,Ν、-二(2-癸基十四烷基 )-1,7-二溴
-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.25 mmol, 306 mg), 10-己基 -2,8-双 ( 4,4,5,5-四 曱基 -l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) -吩噻嗪 (0.25 mmol, 135 mg), 充氮气 除氧 30 分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (10 μιηοΐ, 11 mg), 曱苯 (6 mL), 相转移催化剂 Aliquat 336 (37 μιηοΐ, 15 mg) 和去氧 2M K2C03 溶液 (0.7 mL)。 暗红液体加热到 95 °C, 并保持搅拌反应三天。 氮气保 护下加入苯硼酸 (0.36 mmol, 44 mg), 黑色粘稠液体在 95°C下反应 5个小 时, 接着再加入溴苯 (0.9 mmol, 0.1 ml)反应 10个小时。 然后黑色粘稠液 体冷却到室温。 用 CH2C12 (2 X lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 χ 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得到黑色固体。 黑色固体溶解在 60 mL CH2Cl2 , 然后滴加到 500 mL丙 酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干 燥后的聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 ( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排 斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得黑色固体 (181.3 mg, 54 %). ]H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.6 (br, 2H), 8.3 (br, 4H), 7.8 (br, 2H), 7.5 (br, 4H), 4.1 (br, 6H), 2.00 (br, 4H), 1.2 (br, 86H), 0.8 (br,
15H). GPC: Mn = 7139, Mw = 10401, Mw/Mn = 1.46. Anal. Calcd for (C90H123N3O4S)n: C, 80.49; H, 9.23; N, 3.13. Found: C, 74.70; H, 8.82; N, 2.83%. UV (CHC13), λ瞧 = 329, 518 nm. HOMO = -5.6 eV; LUMO = -3.7 = 0.05 τ τ 1; Ion/Ioff = 105; Vth = 10 V (氮气下测试).
ZWY-2-18
Scheme 5. ZWY-2-18的合成路线 实施例 6
聚{[ N, N、-二 (2-己基癸烷基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替 -(10-己 基-吩噻嗪 -2,8-撑) } (ZWY-2-19)
在 50 mL圓底 三口瓶中加入 N, N、-二(2-己基癸烷基) -1,7-二溴 -3,4:9, 10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.25 mmol, 251 mg), 10-己基 -2,8-双 ( 4,4,5,5- 四曱基 - l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) -吩噻嗪 (0.25 mmol, 136 mg), 充氮 气除氧 30 分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (9 μπιοΐ, 9 mg), 曱苯 (6 mL), 相转移催化剂 Aliquat 336 (94 μπιοΐ, 38 mg) 和去氧 2M K2C03 溶液 (0.7 mL)。 暗红液体加热到 95 °C , 并保持搅拌反应三天。 氮气保 护下加入苯硼酸 (0.24 mmol, 29 mg), 黑色粘稠液体在 95 °C下反应 5个小 时, 接着再加入溴苯 (0.9 mmol, 0.1 ml)反应 10个小时。 然后黑色粘稠液 体冷却到室温。 用 CH2Cl2 (2 x lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 χ 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得到黑色固体。 黑色固体溶解在 60 mL CH2Cl2, 然后滴加到 500 mL丙 酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干 燥后的聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排 斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得黑色固体 (158.5
mg, 57%).Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.6 (br, 2H), 8.3 (br, 4H), 7.8 (br 2H), 7.5 (br, 4H), 4.1 (br, 6H), 2.00 (br, 4H), 1.2 (br, 54H), 0.8 (br, 15H). GPC: Mn = 6694 Mw = 8843, Mw/Mn = 1.32. Anal. Calcd for (C74H91N304S)n: C, 79.46; H, 8.20; N, 3.76. Found: C, 70.59; H, 8.43; N 2.75%. UV (CHCI3), λ = 329, 518 nm. HOMO = -5.6 eV; LUMO = -3.7 eV. μ6 = 0.02 cmW ; Ion/Ioff = 105; Vth = 14 V (氮气中测试).
Scheme 6. ZWY-2-19的合成路线 实施例 7
(A) N, N、-二 (2-2-己基癸烷基) -1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺
1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈四酸酐(1.63 g 2.96 mmol) 加入到 120 mL BuOH/H20 (l : l, v/v) 中,超声 10 分钟。 2-己基癸烷基胺 ((2.73 g 1 1.33 mmol) 加入到上述混合液中, 此反应液在氮气保护下 80°C 搅拌 24 小时。 反应液冷却到室温后加入浓 HCl (13 mL) , 室温下搅拌 30 分 钟。用氯仿 (2 X 90 mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x l 80 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 旋 转蒸发掉溶剂,过硅胶柱,用 CH2C12/石油醚 (1 : 1) 淋洗得红色固体(1.9 g, 64%). H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 9.36 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 8.81 (s, 2H), 8.59 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (d, J = 7.1. Hz, 4H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.5-1.1 (m 48H), 0.85 (m, 12H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): δ 163.0,
162.5, 138.0, 132.9, 132.6, 129.8, 129.0, 128.3, 126.8, 123.0, 122.6, 120.8,
44.8, 36.6, 32.0, 31.8, 31 ,6 30.0, 29.7, 29.6, 29.3, 26.5 22.6, 14.1. MS
(MALDI): m/z 996 (M+). Anal. Calcd for C56H72Br2N204: C 67.46; H,
7.28; N, 2.81. Found: C 67.53; H 7.25; N, 2.91%.
(B) 聚{[ Ν,Ν、-二 (2-己基癸烷基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替- (三 并噻吩 -2,6-撑) } (ZWY-1-54)
在 100 mL三口瓶中加入 Ν,Ν、-二(2-己基癸烷基) -1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (415 mg, 0.42 mmol)和 2,6-二 (三丁基锡基 )三并 噻吩 (325 mg, 0.42 mmol),再加入无水曱苯 (20 mL), 充氮气除氧 30 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入催化剂 Pd(PPh3)4 (1 1 mg, 10 μπιοΐ) , 加热到 1 10°C;。 此暗红色溶液在 1 10°C搅拌 2天后变成粘稠的黑色溶液, 冷却到 室温。 加入 KF (5 g) 的水溶液 (10 mL)在室温下搅拌 2 h除去残余锡。 然 后用 CH2C12 (2 X 150 mL)萃取,水洗 (2 x 300 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 300 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 得黑色固体。 溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 然后滴加到 500 mL丙酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤后, 用丙酮在 索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干燥后的聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 ( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-X1 ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去 溶剂, 干燥, 得黑色固体 (405 mg, 92%). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.7 (br, 2H), 8.3 (br, 4H), 7.6 (br, 2H), 4.1 (br, 4H), 2.0 (br, 2H), 1.2 (br, 48H), 0.8 (br, 12H). Anal. Calcd for (C64H74N204S3)n: C, 74.52; H, 7.23; N; 2.72. Found: C, 71.84; H, 7.09; N, 2.61%. UV (CHC13), λ匪 = 354, 484, 618 nm. HOMO = -5.7 eV; LUMO = -3.8 eV. μ6 = 4 10-3 cmV1^1; lon/Ioff = 105; Vth = 15 V (氮气中测试).
Scheme 7. ZWY-1-54的合成路线 实施例 8
聚 {[N,N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替 -(2,2'- 联二噻吩 -5,5'-撑) } (ZWY-1-56)
在 100 mL三口瓶中加入 N,N、-二(2-癸基十四烷基)-1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.20 mmol, 245 mg) 和 5,5'-二 (三丁基锡) -2,2'-连 二噻吩 (0.20 mmol, 150 mg), 再加入无水曱苯 (20 mL), 充氮气除氧 30 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入催化剂?(1(??113)4(18 11101,2111^), 加热到 90°C。 此暗红色溶液在 90°C搅拌反应 3天后变成粘稠的黑色溶液, 冷 却到室温。 氮气保护下加入 2-三丁基锡噻吩 (0.16 mmol, 59 mg) 90°C下 反应 5个小时, 氮气保护下再加入 2-溴噻吩 90°C下反应 10个小时。 黑色 粘稠液体冷却到室温。 然后加入 KF (5 g) 的水溶液(10 mL)在室温下搅 拌 2 h除去残余锡。然后用 CH2C12 (2 X 100 mL)萃取,水洗 (2 x 100 mL) 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 5 mL, 滴入 200 mL 甲醇, 过滤, 用曱醇洗, 得黑色固体。 溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 然后滴加到 500 mL丙酮, 将黑色 固体过滤后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干燥后的聚合物少 量多次过聚苯乙烯微球( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥,得黑色固体(131 mg, 53%). !HNMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.71 (br, 2Η), 8.39 (br, 4Η), 7.30 (br, 2Η), 7.16 (br, 2H), 4.14 (br, 4H), 2.00 (br, 2H), 1.60-1.00 (br, 80H), 0.95-0.80 (br, 12H). Anal. Calcd for (C8。H108N2O4S2)n: C, 78.38; H, 8.88; N, 2.29. Found: C, 75.05; H, 8.79; N, 2.20%. GPC: Mn = 8876, Mw = 15622, Mw/Mn = 1.76. HOMO = -5.7 eV; LUMO = -3.8 eV. μβ = 2 χ W-4 cmW1; Ion/Ioff= 103; Vth = 35 V 测试),
Scheme 8. ZWY-1-56的合成路线
实施例 9
(A) N,N、二 (3,4,5_三 (十二烷氧基)苯基) -1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺
1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈四酸酐(142 mg, 0.26 mmol) 加入到 1 12 mL 丙酸 中, 超声 10 分钟。 3,4,5-三 (十二烷氧基)苯基胺 (540 mg, 0.84 mmol) 加入到上述混合液中, 此反应液在氮气保护下 80。C 搅拌反应 48 小时。 反应液冷却到室温。 用氯仿 (2 X 150 mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 150 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 旋转蒸发掉溶剂, 过硅胶柱, 用 CH2C12/石油 醚 (3: 1) 淋洗得红色固体(1 10 mg,24%). iH NMR OO MHz' CDC ): δ 9.45 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 8.91 (s, 2H), 8.68 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.52 (s, 4H), 4.04 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4H), 3.90 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 8H), 1.85 (m, 12H), 1.55-1.20 (m, 108H), 0.87 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 18H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13): δ 162.6, 162.0, 153.6, 138.5, 137.9, 132.2,129.6, 129.2, 128.5, 128.1 , 126.5, 123.0, 122.6, 121.2, 106.7, 73.4, 68.9, 31.9, 30.6, 29.929.8, 29.7, 29.5, 29.4, 29.3, 26.2, 26.1, 22.7, 14.1. MS (MALDI): m/z 1807 (MH+). Anal. Calcd for C108H160Br2N2O10: C, 71.82; H, 8.93; N, 1.55. Found: C, 71.38; H, 8.94; N, 1.64%.
(B) 聚{[ Ν,Ν,-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1 ,7- 撑] -交替- (三并噻吩 -2,6-撑) } (ZWY-1-48)
在 100 mL三口瓶中加入 N,N,-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯基) -1 ,7- 二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (722 mg, 0.4 mmol)和 2,6-二 (三丁基锡基 ) 三并噻吩 (310 mg, 0.4 mmol), 再加入无水曱苯 (20 mL), 充氮气除 氧 30 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入催化剂 Pd(PPh3)4 (47 mg,40 mol), 加 热到 1 10°C。 此暗红色溶液在 1 10°C搅拌 2天后变成粘稠的黑色溶液, 冷却到室温。 加入 KF (5 g) 的水溶液 (10 mL)在室温下搅拌 2 h除去残余 锡。然后用 CH2C12 (2 X 150 mL)萃取,水洗 (2 x 300 mL), 无水 MgS04 干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 300 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用甲醇洗得黑色固体。 溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 然后滴加到 500 mL丙酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤 后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干燥后的聚合物少量多次过
聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用 THF淋 洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得黑色固体 (662 mg, 90%). ^ NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.7 (br, 2Η), 8.3 (br, 4Η), 7.6 (br, 2H), 6.5 (br, 4H), 4.0 (br, 12H), 1.9-1.2 (br, 120H), 0.8 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn, 2.5 χ 104; Mw, 3.8 χ 104 Mw/Mn, 1.5. Anal. Calcd for (C116H162N2O10S3)n: C, 75.69; H, 8.87; N, 1.52. Found: C, 74.74; H, 8.54; N, 1.33%. UV (CHC13), λ匪 = 357, 485, 620 nm. HOMO = -5.9 eV; LUMO = -3.7 eV. με = 3 10 4 cmW 1 ; Ion/Ioff = 3; Vth = 4 V (氮气中测试).
ZWY-1-48
Scheme 9. ZWY-1-48的合成路线 实施例 10
聚 {[N,N、-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] - 交替 -(2,6_二乙炔基三并噻吩) } (ZWY-1-59)
在 50 mL 圓底 三口瓶中加入 Ν,Ν、-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯 基) -1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.4 mmol, 722.4 mg), 和 2,6-二乙炔 基三并噻吩 (0.4 mmol, 97.6 mg), 充氮气除氧 15分钟。 在氮气保护下 加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (40 μιηοΐ, 46.3 mg) 和 Cul (0.08 mmol, 15.2 mg), 再充 氮气除氧 15 分钟。 再加入无水曱苯 (20 mL) 和 三乙胺 (10 mL) , 充 氮气除氧 15 分钟, 加热到 60°C。 此暗红液体在 60°C下搅拌反应 3天 后变成墨绿色的粘稠液体, 冷却到室温。 用 CH2C12 (2 X lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 100 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱
醇, 过滤, 用曱醇冲洗, 得黑色固体。 溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 然后滴 加到 500 mL丙酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽 提 2 天。 然后将聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用四氢呋喃淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得墨绿 色固体 (680 mg, 90%). lU NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.68 (br 6H), 7.45 (br, 2H), 7.06 (br, 4H), 4.06-3.87 (br 12H), 1.20 (br 120H), 0.83 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn, 13838; Mw, 22439; Mw/Mn 1.62. Anal. Calcd for (C120H162N2O10S3)n: C, 76.31 ; H, 8.65; N 1.48. Found: C, 69.23; H, 8.37; N, 1.59%. UV (CHC13), λ = 422, 675 nm. HOMO = -5.7 eV; LUMO = -4.2 eV. β = 7 χ 10"5 cmW ; Ion/Ioff = 103; Vth = 14 V (空气中测试).
ZWY-1-59
Scheme 10. ZWY-1-59的合成路线 实施例 1 1
聚 {[N N、二 (3,4,5-三 (十二烷氧基)苯基) -3,4:9,10-茈酰亚胺 -1 ,7-撑] -交替 -(1 4-二乙炔基苯) } (ZWY-1-61)
在 50 mL圆底三口瓶中加入 N N、-二(3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯 基)—1 7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 361.2 mg), 和 1 ,4-二乙炔基 苯 (0.2 mmol, 25.2 mg) , 充氮气除氧 15 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (2 μπιοΐ, 6 mg) 和 Cul (0.04 mmol, 10 mg) , 再充氮气除氧 15 分钟。 再加入无水曱苯 (10 mL) 和 三乙胺 (5 mL) , 充氮气除氧 15分钟, 加热到 60°C。 此紫黑色液体在 60°C下搅拌反应 3天后变成黑色 的粘稠液体, 冷却到室温。 用 CH2Cl2 (2 x lOO mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 100
mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 15 mL, 滴入 200 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用 曱醇沖洗, 得黑色固体。 再溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 滴加到 500 mL丙酮, 然后将黑色固体过滤后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 然后将聚合 物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱 柱,用四氢呋喃淋洗,除去溶剂,干燥,得紫黑色固体 (320 mg, 90%). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.62 (br, 6H), 7.90 (br, 2H), 7.70 (br, 2H), 6.99 (br, 4H), 4.05 (br, 12H), 1.20 (br, 120H), 0.83 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn, 15226; Mw, 28568; Mw/Mn, 1.87. Anal. Calcd for (C118H164N2O10)n: C, 80.05; H, 9.34; N, 1.58. Found: C, 72.01 ; H, 8.89; N, 1.78%. UV (CHC13), λ = 378 562 nm. HOMO = -6.0 eV; LUMO =—4.2 eV.
Scheme 11. ZWY-1-61的合成路线 实施例 12
聚 {[Ν,Ν、-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯基) -3,4:9,10-茈酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交 替-乙炔} (ZWY-1-63)
在 50 mL圆底三口瓶中加入 N,N、-二(3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯 基) -1 ,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 361 mg), 和 1,2-二 (三丁基 锡:)乙炔 (0.20 mmol, 120.8 mg), 再加入无水曱苯 (10 mL), 充氮气除 氧 30 分钟。 在氮气保护下加入催化剂 Pd(PPh3)4(20 μιηοΐ, 24 mg), 加 热到 110°C。 此暗红色溶液在 110°C搅拌反应 3天后变成粘稠的紫色溶
液, 冷却到室温。 加入 KF (5 g) 的水溶液(10 mL)在室温下搅拌 2 小时 除去残余锡。 然后用 CH2C12(2 X lOOmL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x l00mL), 无 水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 5 mL, 滴入 200mL甲醇, 过滤, 用曱醇洗得黑 色固体。 溶解在 60 mL CH2C12 , 滴加到 500 mL丙酮, 将黑色固体过滤 后, 用丙酮在索氏提取器中抽提 2天。 过滤干燥后的聚合物少量多次过 聚苯乙烯微球 (Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-Xl ) 排斥体积色谱柱, 用 THF淋 洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得紫色固体(152 mg, 50%). NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.98-7.53 (br, 6H), 6.49 (br, 4H), 4.02-3.95 (br, 12H), 1,20 (br, 120H), 0.83 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn, 5653; Mw, 6308; Mw/Mn, 1.12. Anal. Calcd for (C110H160N2O10)n: C, 79.09; H, 9.65; N, 1.68. Found: C, 73.05; H 8.34; N, 1.54%. UV (CHC13), λ羅 = 544鼠
ZWY-1-63
Scheme 12. ZWY-1-63的合成路线 实施例 13
聚 {[Ν,Ν、-二 (3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] - 交替- (苯— 1,4_撑) } (ZWY-1-65).
在 50 mL圓底 三口瓶中加入 Ν,Ν、-二(3,4,5-三(十二烷氧基)苯 基) -1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (0.2 mmol, 361.2 mg), 1,4-对苯二硼 酸丙二醇酯 (0.2 mmol, 49.2 mg), 去氧 2M K2C03 溶液 (5mL)和 THF
(5 mL),充氮气除氧 30 分钟。 氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (20 μιηοΐ, 24
mg), 加热到 70°C, 暗红液体在 70°C搅拌反应三天, 体系变成紫色粘稠 液体, 冷却到室温。 用 CH2Cl2 (2 x 50 mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 50 mL), 无 水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 5 mL, 滴入 50 mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇冲洗, 得到黑色固体。过滤千燥后的聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-X1 )排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯曱烷淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得紫色固体 (160 mg, 50%). JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.69 (br, 6H), 7.18 (br, 2H), 7.01 (br, 2H), 6.47 (br, 4H), 4.03-3.95 (br, 12H), 1.20 (br, 120H), 0.83 (br, 18H). GPC: Mn, 5080; Mw, 6838; Mw/Mn, 1.35. Anal. Calcd for (C114H164N2O10)n: C, 79.49; H, 9.60; N, 1.63. Found: C, 72.97; H 8.99; N, 1.39%. UV (CHC13), λπ13Χ = 548 nm.
ZWY-1-65
Scheme 13. ZWY-1-65的合成路线 实施例 14
聚 {[Ν,Ν、-二(丙基乙基醚 )-3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 -1,7-撑] -交替- (正十二烷 基二噻吩并吡咯 - 2,6-撑) } (ZSM-1-10).
向 100 mL 三口瓶中,加入 Ν,Ν、-二(丙基乙基醚 )-1,7-二溴 -3,4:9,10- 茈二酰亚胺 (216 mg, 0.30 mmol),正十二烷基 -2,6-三丁基锡 -二噻吩并吡 咯( 278 mg, OJO mmol) 和无水曱苯( 10 mL ) ,搅拌。通氮气除氧 30 分 钟,在氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4 (40 mg, 36 μιηο1)。 暗红色液体加热到
1 10。C , 氮气环境下搅拌反应三天。 然后将黑色液体冷却至室温, 加入
F (5 g) 的水溶液 (10 mL)在室温下搅拌 2.5小时除去残余锡。用 CHC13 (2 X 150 mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 x 300 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。浓缩到 5 mL, 滴入 200 mL 甲醇, 过滤, 用甲醇冲洗, 得到黑色固体。 用丙酮在索氏 提取器中抽提 2天过滤, 然后将聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球色谱 柱,用氯仿淋洗,除去溶剂,干燥,得黑色固体 (249 mg,92%). !H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ 8.7 (br, 2Η), 8.3 (br, 4H), 7.4 (br, 2H), 4.5 (br, 6H), 3.8 (br, 4H), 3.5 (br, 4H), 1.9 (br, 2H), 1.7-1.2 (br, 22H), 0.8 (br, 9H). GPC: Mn, 4.5 104; Mw, 8.2 χ 104; Mw/Mn, 1.8. Anal. Calcd for C54H55N3O6S2: C, 71.57; H, 6.12; N, 4.64. Found: C, 69.16; H, 6.09; N, 4.32%. UV (CHCI3), max = 369, 486, 714 nm. HOMO = -5.3 eV; LUMO = -4.0 eV. μ6 = 4 10"4 cm2V- ; Ion/Ioff = 104; Vth = 17 V (in air). μΗ = 4 x It)-5 cmW 1; Ion/Ioff = 103; Vth = 0 V (空气中测试) ·
Scheme 14. ZSM-1-10的合成路线 实施例 15
聚 {1,7-二 (2, -三并噻吩) -[ Ν,Ν'-二 ( 2 -癸烷基 -十四烷基) -3,4:9,10- 茈二酰亚胺 - 6, 6' -撑] -交替一 (正十二烷基二噻吩并吡咯 - 2, 6 -撑) } (ZSM-1-12).
向 lOO mL 三口瓶中, 加入 1,7-二 (6-溴 -三并噻吩) -[ Ν,Ν'-二 (2 - 癸烷基-十四烷基) -3,4:9,10-茈二酰亚胺 (403 mg, 0.25 mmol), 正十二
烷基 -2,6-三丁基锡-二噻吩并吡咯 (232 mg, 0.25 mmol)和无水曱苯 (10 mL) , 搅拌通氮气除氧 30分钟,在氮气保护下加入 Pd(PPh3)4(22 mg, 20 μιηο1)。 暗红色液体加热到 110°C, 氮气环境下搅拌反应三天。 然后将 反应物冷却至室温, 加入 KF(5g) 的水溶液(10 mL)在室温下搅拌 2.5小 时除去残余锡。 用 CHCl3(2x 150mL)萃取, 水洗 (2 χ 300 mL), 无水 MgS04干燥。 浓缩到 5mL, 滴入 200mL 曱醇, 过滤, 用曱醇冲洗, 得 到黑色固体。 然后将聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球色谱柱, 用氯仿 淋洗, 除去溶剂, 干燥, 得黑色固体 (428 mg, 96%). iHNMR OOMHz, CDC13): δ (ppm) 8.8 (br, 2H), 8.4 (br, 4H), 7.4 (br, 2H), 7.1 (br, 4H), 4.4-4.1 (br, 6H), 2.0 (br, 4H), 1.3 (br, 98H), 0.8 (br, 15H). GPC: Mn, 9.4 103; Mw, 1.6 104; Mw/Mn, 1.7. Anal. Calcd for C108H135N3O4S8: C, 72.23; H, 7.58; N, 2.34. Found: C, 70.60; H, 7.53; N, 2.66%. UV (CHC13), λ醒 = 492, 770 nm. HOMO = -5.4 eV; LUMO = -3.8 eV. με = 3 10-4 cm2V— Ion/Ioff= 103; Vth = 27 V (in nitrogen), = 4 10"5 cm2V- 1; Ion/Ioff= 103; Vth = -15 V (空气中测试) ·
Scheme 15. ZSM-1-12的合成路线
实施例 16
聚 {[N,N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基) - 1,4:5,8-萘二酰亚胺 -2,6-撑] -交替- (二乙 炔基三并噻吩 2,6-撑) }( ZXG-2-53)
在 50 mL圓底三口瓶中加入 N, N、-二 (2-癸基十四烷基) - 2,6-二溴
-1,4,5,8-萘二酰亚胺 220 mg (0.2 mmol) 和 2,6-二乙炔基三并噻吩 49 mg (0.2mmol), 通 N2除氧 30 min。 在 N2环境中加入 Pd(PPh3)4 23mg (20μηιο1) 和 Cul 7.6 mg (0.04 mmol), 再通 N2除氧 15 min。 加入无水曱 笨 (10 mL) 和 重蒸三乙胺 (5 mL), 通 N2除氧 15 min, 加热到 60°C, 开始反应, 时间约为 3天。
反应体系开始呈紫色液体,在 60°C下搅拌反应 3天后变成黑色液体 (瓶壁上溶液 呈绿色),停止反应并冷却到室温。用 CH2C12 (2x100 mL) 萃取,水洗 (2 x l00mL), 无水 MgS04干燥,过滤,旋干溶剂。加 CH2C12 至 15 mL, 搅拌下緩慢滴入 200 mL 曱醇中沉淀, 过滤, 用曱醇沖洗, 得黑色固体。 然后将聚合物少量多次过聚苯乙烯微球 ( Bio-Rad Bio-Beads S-X1 )排斥体积色谱柱, 用三氯甲烷淋洗, 旋干溶剂, 干燥, 得到黑色固体 202.9mg ( 84%)。
lH NMR (300 MHz, C2D4C14, 100 °C): δ 8.68 (br, 2H), 8.12 (br, 2H), 7.62 (br, 2H), 7.53 (br, 2H), 4.28 (br, 4H), 2.08 (br, 2H), 1.35 (br, 80H), 0.94 (br, 12H). Anal, calcd for (C86H112N204S3)n: C, 77.43; H, 8.46; N, 2.10. Found: C, 73.12; H, 8.12; N, 1.50. GPC: Mn = 12086, Mw = 23283, Mw/Mn = 1.93. UV (CHC13), λ匪 = 637 nm. HOMO = -5.8 eV; LUMO = 一 3.9 eV。
实施例 17
电化学性质
电化学循环伏安 (CV)实验在计算机控制的 CHI660C 伏安分析仪 上完成, 采用三电极体系, 将聚合物涂在铂电极上作为工作电极, Ag/Ag+为参比电极, 铂丝为对电极, 无水乙腈做溶剂,(C4H9)4NPF6为支 持电解质。 典型的 CV曲线如图 7。
按照文献方法( Pommerehne, J.; Vestweber, H.; Guss, W.; Mahrt, R. F.; Bassler, H.; Porsch, M.; Daub, J. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 551 ) , 用二茂 铁 (FC)作基准可计算聚合物的 HOMO和 LUMO能级。最低未占有轨道 ( LUMO ) 能级很低, 例如低于 -3.8eV, 接受电子能力强; 与有机太阳 能电池中最好的受体材料 PCBM ( -3.9eV )相当, 因此它们是很好的电 子受体材料。 实施例 18
场效应晶体管的制备和表征
器件采用顶接触结构。 将 10 mg/mL 的聚合物氯仿溶液旋涂到 OTS (十八烷基三乙氧基硅烷) 修饰的二氧化硅基底上形成有机半导 体层(動 nm士 10 nm)。 覆盖有 500 nm Si02(电容 7.5 nF cm— 2)的 n掺杂 硅片作栅极, 金属 Au 电极 (50 nm)真空掩膜法蒸镀到聚合物层上作为 源电极和漏电极。沟道宽 W = 3 mm,长 L = 50 μπι。用 Keithley 4200 SCS 半导体参数测定仪在氮气或者空气环境中测试器件性能。 部分器件输 出和转移曲线如图 1 - 6 ) , 电子场效应迁移率高达 l(T2 cm2/V s量级, 是目前溶液加工的无定型聚合物电子迁移率最高值之一, 说明该类聚 合物具有很好的电子传输性能。 实施例 19
全聚合物太阳能电池
本发明发明者用透明的导电玻璃 ITO作阳极, 在空气中稳定的铝 作阴极, 聚合物 ZXG-1-36 为电子受体, 聚噻吩衍生物为电子给体, 它们的共混物 ( 1 : 3 )作光活性层制备了全聚合物太阳能电池。
图 9给出了器件的电流-电压曲线, 器件在未优化的情况下在模 拟太阳光(AM 1 ,5, 100 mW/cm2 )下光电能量转换效率达 1.5% , 与文 献报道的最好的全聚合物太阳能电池相当, 说明这类聚合物是理想的 有机太阳能电池电子受体材料。
Claims
1. 包含一种或多种符合通式 I的重复单位 R1的聚合物 :
其中:
A, A1, A2, B, B1, B2, U, U1 和 U2,彼此相同或不同,独立地选自 VIA
E - Y2
I
族原子、 D-丫1、 Y3 及其混合物;
D代表 VA族原子;
E代表 IVA族原子;
在各个可能的情况下, Y1 Y2和 Y3,彼此相同或不同, 独立地选 自氢原子和单价的增溶基;
L是通式 II二价基团
©是多环烃部分, 其由 2到 20稠合的苯环组成, 其任选由一种或 多种单价吸电子基取代;
Y, 在各个情况下, 独立地选自氢原子、 单价增溶基和其混合物; n是从 1至 3的整数;
n1和 n2, 彼此相同或不同, 与 n相同或不同, 独立地代表从 0至 2的整数, ,
条件是 η + ι^ + ιι2至多是 5。
2. 根据权利要求 1的聚合物, 其中 ©选自萘、 茈、 蔻和其混合物, 并任选由一种或多种单价吸电子基取代。
3. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 L选自通式 III二价 基团、 通式 IV二价基团、 通式 V二价基团、 通式 VI二价基团及其混 合物:
m、 m, 、 m" 、 m, , , 代表从 0至 2的整数;
X,在各自情况下,独立地选自氢原子、单价吸电子基和其混合物; Y, 独立地, 在各自情况下,选自氢原子、单价增溶基和其混合物。
4. 据权利要求 3的聚合物,其中 L是通式 III二价基团,其中 m = 0: 如通式 VII二价基团:
其中, Υ, , 在各个情况下, 代表单价的增溶基。
5. 根据权利要求 3的聚合物,其中 L是包含至少一个通式 IV二价 基团及至少一个通式 V二价基团的混合物, 其中 m'= l, 其中 m"= 0, 例如基本上由通式 VIII二价基团、 通式 IX二价基团组成的混合物, 进 一步任选包含通式 X二价基团和 /或通式 XI二价基团:
式 VIII 式 IX 式 X 式 XI
其中:
在各个情况下,X, 代表单价的吸电子基, Y, 代表单价的增溶基。
6. 根据上述权利要求中任一项的聚合物,其中所述单价的吸电子 基彼此独立地选自氰基、 d - Ceo酰基、 卤素、 d - ^o全卤羧基、 d - C60 部分地 1¾化烃基及其混合物, 其中 d - o部分地 1¾化烃基具有的卤素 原子与氢原子摩尔比率为至少 0.50。
7. 根据上述权利要求 1-4任一项的聚合物, 其中所述多环烃部分 没有被任何单价的吸电子基取代。
8. 根据上述权利要求中任一项的聚合物,其中所述单价的增溶基 彼此独立地选自 d - o烃基、 - CM部分地 ll化烃基、 被一种或多种 d - C60氧基烃基取代的苯基及其混合物,其中 d - C6o部分地 化烃基 具有的鹵素原子与氢原子摩尔比率为至少 0.50。
9. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物,其中 Y, 在各自情况下, 是 单价的增溶基,其在 25°C温度下当溶于至少一种选自氯仿、 氯苯及四氢 呋喃的溶剂时, 其与相同于所述聚合物除了所述单价增溶基被氢原子 替代的情况下之外的参照聚合物的溶解度相比时, 增大所述聚合物的 溶解度至少 10%。
10. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 Y,在各个情况下, 是 c2 - c30烷基或被至少一个 c2 -c30烷基取代的苯基。
11. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 η +ι^ + η2至多是 3。
12. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 n1和 n2等于 0。
13. 根据权利要求 12的聚合物, 其中 n等于 1。
14. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 A是 VIA族原子。
15. 根据权利要求 14的聚合物, 其中 A代表硫原子。
16. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 U是 VIA族原子。
17. 根据权利要求 16的聚合物, 其中 U代表硫原子。
18. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其中 B是 VIA族原子。
19. 根据权利要求 18的聚合物, 其中 B代表硫原子。
20. 根据上述权利要求 1-11和 13-19任一项的聚合物, 其中 n1和 n2大于 0。
21. 根据权利要求 20的聚合物, 其中 n、 n1和 n2等于 1。
22. 根据权利要求 20或 21的聚合物, 其中 U2是 VIA族原子, U1 代表 D - Υ1»
23. 根据权利要求 22的聚合物, 其中 U2是硫原子, D是氮原子, 丫1是( 2 -C3。烷基。
24. 根据权利要求 1的聚合物,大于 50摩尔% 的重复单位是选自 下述的重复单位 R1 :
式 XII
式 XIV
和其混合物。
25. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 大于 90摩尔%% 的重复 单位是重复单位 Rl。
26. 根据权利要求 25 的聚合物,其中基本上全部重复单位是重复 单位 Rl。
27. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物,其具有的数均聚合度是至 少 3, 使用聚苯乙烯作为校准标准通过 GPC测定。
28. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物,其具有的数均聚合度是至 多 200, 使用聚苯乙烯作为校准标准通过 GPC测定。
29. 根据权利要求 1 的聚合物,其中基本上全部重复单位是重复单 位 Rl, 所述重复单位 R1选自:
30. 根据上述权利要求任一项的聚合物, 其是共轭聚合物。
31. 制备上述权利要求任一项的聚合物的方法,其包括使至少一个 通式 XVI化合物 C1:
u 1 (XVII)
其中:
Hal,在各自情况下,是卤素原子, 优选氟、 氯、 溴或碘;
U如上述的权利要求任一项所定义;
V,在各个情况下, 是 -C≡C。
32. 根据权利要求 31 的方法,其中, 在芳香族溶剂如曱苯的存在 下, 所述化合物 C1与化合物 C2反应。
33. 根据权利要求 31或 32的方法, 其中使得所述化合物 C1与所 述化合物 C2在至少 50°C和至多 120°C的温度下反应。
34. 根据权利要求 31至 33任一项的方法, 其中所述化合物 C1与 所述化合物 C2在催化剂如 Pd(PPh3)4存在下反应。
35. 根据权利要求 31至 34任一项的方法, 其中所述化合物 C1与 所述化合物 C2在碱如三乙胺存在下反应。
36. 一种装置, 选自有机电场致发光器件、 有机热致变色元件、 有机场效应晶体管及聚合物太阳能电池,所述装置包括根据权利要求 1 至 30任一项的聚合物或由根据权利要求 31至 35任一项的方法制备得 到的聚合物。
37. 根据权利要求 1至 30任一项的聚合物或由权利要求 31至 35 任一项制备得到聚合物作为在装置中的吸收光的材料和 /或作为电子传 递材料中的应用, 其中装置选自有机电场致发光器件、 有机热致变色 元件、 有机场效应晶体管及聚合物太阳能电池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110352465.XA CN103044660A (zh) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 |
CN201110352465.X | 2011-10-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013053203A1 true WO2013053203A1 (zh) | 2013-04-18 |
Family
ID=48057536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/001367 WO2013053203A1 (zh) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103044660A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013053203A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2808373A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-03 | Solvay SA | Semiconductor materials on the basis of rylene diimide derivatives or napththalene derivatives, and polymers and semiconductor devices comprising said materials |
JP2016504455A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-02-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ナフタレンジイミド−ビニレン−オリゴチオフェン−ビニレンポリマーに基づく半導体材料 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106229414A (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-14 | 广西南宁荣威德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种宽光谱太阳能电池材料 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080293164A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-11-27 | Sirigen Inc. | Fluorescent Methods and Materials for Directed Biomarker Signal Amplification |
CN101407574A (zh) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 含二噻吩并吡咯的给体-受体型共轭聚合物及制法和应用 |
CN101659664A (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-03-03 | 大连理工大学 | 一类苝双酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
US20100123123A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Xerox Corporation | Organic thin-film transistors |
CN101965374A (zh) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-02-02 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 萘-酰亚胺半导体聚合物 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 CN CN201110352465.XA patent/CN103044660A/zh active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 WO PCT/CN2012/001367 patent/WO2013053203A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080293164A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-11-27 | Sirigen Inc. | Fluorescent Methods and Materials for Directed Biomarker Signal Amplification |
CN101965374A (zh) * | 2008-02-05 | 2011-02-02 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 萘-酰亚胺半导体聚合物 |
US20100123123A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-20 | Xerox Corporation | Organic thin-film transistors |
CN101407574A (zh) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 含二噻吩并吡咯的给体-受体型共轭聚合物及制法和应用 |
CN101659664A (zh) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-03-03 | 大连理工大学 | 一类苝双酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016504455A (ja) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-02-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | ナフタレンジイミド−ビニレン−オリゴチオフェン−ビニレンポリマーに基づく半導体材料 |
EP2808373A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-03 | Solvay SA | Semiconductor materials on the basis of rylene diimide derivatives or napththalene derivatives, and polymers and semiconductor devices comprising said materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103044660A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Koizumi et al. | Thienoisoindigo-based low-band gap polymers for organic electronic devices | |
Chen et al. | Comparison of thiophene-and selenophene-bridged donor–acceptor low band-gap copolymers used in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaics | |
US8501901B2 (en) | Material for photovoltaic device, and photovoltaic device | |
EP2011157A1 (en) | Electronic devices containing acene-thiophene copolymers with silylethynyl groups | |
Mondal et al. | Side chain engineering of fused aromatic thienopyrazine based low band-gap polymers for enhanced charge carrier mobility | |
Zhong et al. | Wide bandgap dithienobenzodithiophene-based π-conjugated polymers consisting of fluorinated benzotriazole and benzothiadiazole for polymer solar cells | |
Cho et al. | Synthesis and side-chain engineering of phenylnaphthalenediimide (PNDI)-based n-type polymers for efficient all-polymer solar cells | |
He et al. | A small bandgap (3 E, 7 E)-3, 7-bis (2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) benzo [1, 2-b: 4, 5-b′] difuran-2, 6 (3 H, 7 H)-dione (IBDF) based polymer semiconductor for near-infrared organic phototransistors | |
Li et al. | Low bandgap donor-acceptor π-conjugated polymers from diarylcyclopentadienone-fused naphthalimides | |
Chen et al. | A new solution-processed diketopyrrolopyrrole donor for non-fullerene small-molecule solar cells | |
Lin et al. | Electron acceptors with a truxene core and perylene diimide branches for organic solar cells: the effect of ring-fusion | |
US9508937B2 (en) | Acenaphthylene imide-derived semiconductors | |
WO2013053205A1 (zh) | 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 | |
Hu et al. | Side-chain engineering in naphthalenediimide-based n-type polymers for high-performance all-polymer photodetectors | |
Li et al. | Pyran-annulated perylene diimide derivatives as non-fullerene acceptors for high performance organic solar cells | |
Park et al. | Anthracene-based perylene diimide electron-acceptor for fullerene-free organic solar cells | |
Wang et al. | Air-stable ambipolar organic field-effect transistors based on naphthalenediimide–diketopyrrolopyrrole copolymers | |
Kim et al. | Photovoltaic properties of a new quinoxaline-based copolymer with Thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene side chain for organic photovoltaic cell applications | |
WO2013053204A1 (zh) | 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 | |
Hong et al. | A novel small molecule based on dithienophosphole oxide for bulk heterojunction solar cells without pre-or post-treatments | |
WO2013053203A1 (zh) | 芳酰亚胺共轭聚合物、其制备方法及其在有机光电子器件中的应用 | |
Kim et al. | Synthesis of new conjugated small-molecule-dyes based on 2-(2-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene) malononitrile as the electron-withdrawing group and their application in photovoltaic devices | |
Raj et al. | Photovoltaic studies on perylene diimide-based copolymers containing electronic push–pull chromophores | |
Miao et al. | Efficient polymer solar cells based on a cathode interlayer of dicyanomethylenated indacenodithiophene derivative with large π-conjugation and electron-deficient properties | |
Liu et al. | Synthesis of low band-gap 2D conjugated polymers and their application for organic field effect transistors and solar cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12839539 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12839539 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |