WO2013049961A1 - Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles - Google Patents
Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013049961A1 WO2013049961A1 PCT/CN2011/080513 CN2011080513W WO2013049961A1 WO 2013049961 A1 WO2013049961 A1 WO 2013049961A1 CN 2011080513 W CN2011080513 W CN 2011080513W WO 2013049961 A1 WO2013049961 A1 WO 2013049961A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shorts
- undergarment
- slimming
- functional
- adjusting band
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B9/00—Undergarments
- A41B9/04—Knickers for ladies, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/02—Elastic corsets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
- A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
- A41C1/08—Abdominal supports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A41B2400/32—Therapeutic use
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of functional slimming shorts. More specifically, the present application relates to a unique body shaper or undergarment with the function of shaping up body periphery, correcting centre of gravity and/or position of spine column, preventing hip joint diseases and cellulites, and increasing sports efficiency when the subject wears it in daily life.
- the human pelvis represents a strong arch construction for transferring the weight of head and superior extremities onto the femoral heads.
- the optimum biomechanical conditions exist at a normal inclination of the pelvis at 45-65°.
- the pelvis is exposed to axial rotation. It raises probability of impellent function restrictions of the coxofemoral joints, and of development of arthritis.
- WO2010/0371 16 has disclosed, for example, a shaper wear garment including a one-piece founding which comprises a compression material having one area of firm support and at least one area of light support.
- WO2010/102378A1 has disclosed an undergarment with positioned non-stretched bands that are more resistant than the fabric that is used to construct the remainder of the undergarment.
- the common modeling compression underwear has only a horizontal direction of condensing force and puts the gravity center in an incorrect position, longtime-wearing and performing activities in these shorts even cause soreness of muscles and more pain of spinal and pelvis of the wearer who suffers obesity.
- An important object of the invention is to provide a functional slimming body shaper that allows users to tone and build muscle while wearing.
- Special radial and longitudinal modeling inserts and elements could tighten the problems zones, reallocate and correct muscles in those places.
- the superfluous fat deposits will disappear, abdomen decreases, the waist gets subtle, and the buttocks get roundish.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a functional slimming body shaper minimizing injuries caused by increasing fat.
- the shapers in this application could put gravity center in an almost correct position, correct spine position and change the bending angle of the pelvic axis in the case of obesity.
- Still another object of the invention is directed to increase blood and lymph flow and vascularization in a controlled manner.
- the slimming shorts contain bamboo fiber with considerable quantity of micro pores which facilitate unique air permeability.
- the shorts help the wearers keep natural balance of humidity and body temperature.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a method to lose weight and keep fit.
- the method comprises the steps of: wearing the slimming shorts of the invention.
- the method further comprises the steps of: doing physical exercises in the slimming shorts.
- the present invention provides a functional slimming shorts or undergarment (1) comprising thigh section (2) , waist-shaping section (3) , abdomen-shaping section (4) , and adjusting band (7) which extends from lower side of the waist-shaping section (3) and is used to adjust centre of gravity.
- the adjusting band (7) comprises two side adjusting bands (7b) and a central adjusting band, the side adjusting bands (7b) and the central adjusting band are interconnected or form a unified entity.
- the side adjusting bands (7b) and the central adjusting band present a shape of " ⁇ "together.
- the adjusting band (7) comprises two side adjusting bands (7b) which are interconnected or form a unified entity, presenting a shape of "U”.
- the adjusting band (7) provides a lifting force with a direction of "/* "to buttocks of wearers, and a pull-down force with a direction of 'V " to the abdomen section of wearers, so that position of gravity center of wearer is adjusted.
- the shorts or undergarment further comprises assistant adjusting band (6) corresponding to the musculus gluteus medius.
- the assistant adjusting band (6) and side adjusting bands (7b) and/or central adjusting band are interconnected or form a unified entity together.
- the adjusting band (7) and the resistance section located in the abdomen-shaping section (4) form a unified entity together.
- the two sides of waist-shaping section (3) are equipped with muscle massage area corresponding to the musculus abliquus externus abodominis.
- the adjusting band (7) is made of a non-stretchy or hard-stretchy material that is relatively more resistant than those materials used to construct the remainder of the slimming shorts or undergarment.
- the adjusting band (7) is made of a high-elastic bamboo fabric material.
- the muscle massage area of waist-shaping section (3) is comprised of latticed protuberances or points or the equivalent thereof.
- the abdomen-shaping section (4) has muscle massage area corresponding to the musculus rectus abodominis.
- the thigh section (2) further comprises elastic band.
- the present invention provides a use of the functional slimming shorts or undergarment of the first aspect in the correction of position of gravity center and position of spine column of human with overweight, enforcement of skeletal muscles, weight reduction, prevention of joint diseases and cellulites.
- the present invention provides a method of correction of position gravity center and/or position of spine column of human with overweight, comprising the steps of wearing the functional slimming shorts or undergarment of the invention, e.g., in daily life.
- Figure 1 shows four types of human muscles:
- B means musculus obliquus externus abdominis (abdominal external oblique muscle);
- C means musculus gluteus maximus (gluteus maximus muscle);
- D means musculus gluteus medius (gluteus maxims muscle).
- Figure 2 shows position of gravity center in a person with normal weight (left) and shift of the center gravity in a person with overweight (right) .
- Figure 3 shows the shapers in this application could put gravity center in an almost correct position and its close-up view.
- Figure 4 shows the displacement of vertical axis and gravity centre in overweight person and correction of gravity centre by means of wearing the slimming shapers in this application.
- Figure 5 shows normal human spine with normal weight (left) and human spine with increased weight (right).
- Figure 6 shows correction of spine position by means of the functional slimming shapers in this application.
- Figure 7 shows normal position of pelvis regarding the vertical axis and the gravity centre (left) and changes of the bending angle of the pelvic axis in case of obesity (right) .
- Figure 8 shows restoration of pelvic axis angle by means of wearing slimming shapers in this application.
- Figure 9 shows frontal view of the functional slimming shorts.
- Figure 10 shows posterior view of the functional slimming shorts.
- Figure 1 1 shows forcing direction of the functional slimming shorts.
- the shorts (1) comprises leg section (2), waist portion (3) , tight reinforcing abdomen section (4) and elastic resistant band (5) , two elongated lateral bands or side bands (7) and the assistant adjusting band (6) .
- the elastic reinforcement around the lower abdomen section (4) provides the greatest amount of resistive force in a correct manner, thus exercising great of muscles while in daily life.
- undergarment As used herein, the terms “undergarment”, “underwear”, “shorts”, “shapers” and all other similar terms are used synonymously and interchangeably to describe a garment or clothing that is worn under outer clothing, usually close to the skin. For greater certainty, the terms are used to designate garments or clothing not only worn close to the skin, but also on the upper part of the body (i.e., the abdomen) or the lower part of the body (i.e., the buttocks, hips and thighs) or the combination. The functional slimming shorts are useful for both man and women.
- muscles means muscles taking part in formation of frame of human body.
- Musculus gluteus maximus (gluteus maximus muscle);
- centre of gravity and “gravity center” can be exchanged, and are used to describe the mean location of all the mass in a body.
- the centre of gravity of a person is not constant and is changing with years. For example, at newborns, the centre of gravity is at the top of umbilicus, in 2 years it is at umbilicus level, in 5 years below umbilicus level. The changing is caused by growth of a body and natural change of proportions in the course of growing.
- the centre of gravity of adult people with normal weight is located at level between the second and the third sacral vertebra in the upper part of the pelvis.
- the present application provides a novel underwear having function of correcting centre of gravity in overweight people. Due to verified ergonomic style and the anatomic inserts corresponding to directions of action of the basic groups of muscles in this area of a human body, the underwear redistributes tissues of anterior abdominal wall more close to vertical axis of the body. It allows to correct body gravity centre displaced to almost starting point (Fig. 3)
- vertical axis is used to describe a vertical axis of human body which is an imagined line drawn vertically through the gravity centre of human body in a standard starting position.
- the basic vertical load on the spine is allocated along that line.
- the distribution of additional mass of overweight people is unequal in various parts of body.
- overweighed people deflect the top half of their trunk backwards which provokes development of pathological loads on certain vertebrae and sites of skeletal muscles.
- overweighed people deflect the top half of their trunk backwards.
- the slimming shorts of the invention can tighten the abdomen.
- the vertical axis of the human body and the spine column returns to its almost physiological position (Fig. 4).
- the term "spine column” is used to describe separate vertebras fastened by joints.
- the spine column system provides elasticity and mobility of the body.
- the load on vertebrae is distributed evenly in case of normal weight, while in case of hard work (weight-lifting, jumps, etc.), the load on certain segments can be multiplied by many times.
- the spine easily adapts to such short-term loads. When people gain too much weight, the load begins to be permanent. That leads to the spinal changes and intervertebral disks become less elastic ( Figure 5) .
- the vertebrae start getting out of their shape, and the joints become less elastic.
- the slimming shorts of this invention could correct the spinal position and reinforce frame function of skeletal muscles by reducing negative impact of the excessive weight on the spine (Figure 5).
- the slimming shorts of the invention have the feature of fixing muscles in right place and reducing load on the spine. It is provided by specially selected direction of the inserts which correspond to anatomy of the basic muscles forming the muscular structure of the inferior part of human body. Corrected load redistribution onto the lumbar muscles and spine decreases the back pains (Figure 6).
- the term "pelvis” represents a strong arch construction for transferring weight to the femoral heads.
- the optimum biomechanical inclination is 45-65° ( Figure 7, left).
- the pelvis is exposed to axial rotation. It raises probability of impellent function restrictions of the coxofemoral joints, development of arthritis and arthrosis ( Figure 7, right).
- the slimming shorts of the invention provide a method to decrease negative consequence with weight gain by the functional compressive inserts which approach the displaced gravity centre to its almost initial physiological position (Figure 8).
- cellulite means an unusual adipose tissue consisting of modified fatty in which the lymph and blood circulation worsen. Cellulitis exists not only in the overweighed, but also in those who doesn't suffer obesity.
- the term "caloric burn” means that there is a consumption of energy (i.e., calories) that is a benefit and advantage of the undergarment of the present application.
- energy i.e., calories
- the undergarment of the invention could induce the caloric burn when it is worn.
- micro massage effect or MME means undergarment possess massage effect and can influence blood circulation in the hypodermic cellulose.
- Uniform micro-massage activates microcirculation of blood and lymph in the hypodermic cellulose, promotes evacuation of liquid and natural detoxication.
- Micro-massage and the allocated pressure help positively influences beauty, smoothness and elasticity of skin. Procured with the shorts, abdomen, hips and buttocks massage raises the tone of muscles in the problem zones.
- non-stretch or “hard- stretch” is used to describe the resistance bands (or equivalent thereof) that are an integral part of the undergarment, means that the fabric that constitute these bands (or equivalent thereof) are relatively more resistant (i.e., less stretchy or elastic) than the fabric that is used to construct the remainder of the undergarment.
- the functional slimming shorts (1) comprises thigh section (2) , waist-shaping section (3) , abdomen-shaping section (4) , and adjusting band (7) which extends from lower side of the waist-shaping section (3) and is used to adjust centre of gravity.
- the adjusting band (7) comprises two side adjusting bands (7b) which are interconnected, presenting a shape of "U".
- the adjusting band (7) further provides a lifting force with a direction of "/* "to buttocks of wearers (right view) or a lifting force with a direction of " "to buttocks of wearers (left view) , and a pull-down force with a direction of 'V " to the abdomen section of wearers (right view) or a pull-down force with a direction of " ⁇ "to buttocks of wearers (left view) . So the position of gravity center of wearer is adjusted.
- the shorts further comprise assistant adjusting band (6) corresponding to the musculus gluteus maxims.
- the adjusting band (7) and the resistance section located in the abdomen- shaping section (4) form a unified entity together.
- the functional slimming shorts of example 1 are made except that the thigh section (2) further comprises elastic bands.
- waist-shaping section (3) of the shorts in example 1 are equipped with muscle massage area corresponding to the musculus abliquus externus abodominis, the abdomen-shaping section (4) has muscle massage area corresponding to the musculus rectus abodominis.
- the muscle massage area of waist-shaping section (3) is comprised of latticed protuberances.
- the adjusting band (7) comprises two side adjusting bands (7b) and one central adjusting band (not shown in Fig. 10) .
- the two side adjusting bands (7b) and central adjusting bands are interconnected and present a shape of " ⁇ "together.
- fat content and body weight were measured respectively before and after the test.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à un type de culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles (1). Les culottes amincissantes (1) comprennent une section jambe (2), une partie taille (3), une étroite section abdomen de renforcement (4), une bande résistante élastique (5) et deux bandes latérales allongées (7) et une bande d'ajustement auxiliaire (6). Les culottes amincissantes (1) permettent aux personnes qui les portent de tonifier et développer des muscles, de réduire au minimum le risque de blessures provoquées par l'augmentation de la masse graisseuse. Les culottes peuvent également corriger le centre de gravité en position droite, changer la position de la colonne vertébrale et l'angle de flexion de l'axe pelvien, augmenter le flux sanguin et l'écoulement de lymphe de manière contrôlée.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/080513 WO2013049961A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2011-10-05 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
CN201190001157.6U CN204180946U (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2011-10-05 | 功能性瘦身短裤 |
CN201280047051.9A CN103987287B (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-10-08 | 功能性瘦身短裤 |
US13/995,811 US20140057530A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-10-08 | Functional slimming shorts |
PCT/CN2012/082595 WO2013050006A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-10-08 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/080513 WO2013049961A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2011-10-05 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013049961A1 true WO2013049961A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 |
Family
ID=48043165
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/080513 WO2013049961A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2011-10-05 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
PCT/CN2012/082595 WO2013050006A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-10-08 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/082595 WO2013050006A1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-10-08 | Culottes amincissantes fonctionnelles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140057530A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN204180946U (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2013049961A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9591877B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-03-14 | Sergei MAZOURIK | Functional brassiere |
JP6179156B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社ワコール | 股付き衣類 |
US10058131B2 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2018-08-28 | Yajaira Solano | Butt enhancing hosiery/shaper under garment |
US9867400B2 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2018-01-16 | Yajaira Solano | Butt enhancing hosiery/shaper under garment |
US20160374334A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | Lamberti Spa | Method for reducing spray drift |
CN106072885B (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2018-09-04 | 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 | 训练紧身服装及其制作方法 |
KR102079587B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-04-07 | 주식회사 애슬레저 | 구리 나노 압박 스타킹 |
US11871800B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-01-16 | Maddox Holdings, Inc. | Multi-tummy layer body shaper with variable density mesh |
US11857011B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-01-02 | Maddox Holdings, Inc. | Outerwear shapewear |
US11457671B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-04 | Maddox Holdings Inc. | Maternity undergarment for gentle support and shape enhancement |
CN113974240B (zh) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-05-07 | 艾诗丽有限公司 | 一种符合人体工学的收腹提臀打底裤 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475552A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-10-09 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Core belt arrangement of a woman's garment |
US4698847A (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1987-10-13 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Apparel structure and process for making apparel |
JPH09119003A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Renaun:Kk | パンティストッキング |
US6430753B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-08-13 | Intermarketing Express Inc | Reinforced undergarment |
CN101141893A (zh) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-03-12 | 华哥尔株式会社 | 下身衣物 |
CN201758775U (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-03-16 | 华歌尔香港有限公司 | 复合式修身紧身裤 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2344374A (en) * | 1943-03-29 | 1944-03-14 | Munsingwear Inc | Lady's undergarment |
US2993490A (en) * | 1959-02-10 | 1961-07-25 | Serra Juan Duarry | Rubber corset |
US3339554A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1967-09-05 | Vestal L Nobbs | Girdle |
US3756247A (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1973-09-04 | H Hand | Open-ended girdle |
DE8412166U1 (de) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-08-08 | fretchies Baby- und Kinderartikel GmbH, 6230 Frankfurt | Baby- oder Kinderhöschen aus textilem Material |
JP3023354B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-03-21 | 株式会社ワコール | 体型補整機能または筋肉サポート機能を有する衣類 |
US5974592A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-11-02 | Tabrizi; Ahmad Ebadi | Undergarment |
DE112004002591D2 (de) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-09-14 | Thomas Lutz | Bekleidungsstück |
US8024819B2 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2011-09-27 | Elizabeth Gearhart | Weighted undergarment |
CN201131310Y (zh) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-10-15 | 闽江学院 | 贴身按摩瘦身服 |
US8051495B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-11-08 | Lee Suzanne C | Garment with bamboo fabric liner |
CN201414416Y (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-03-03 | 张伟 | 一种塑形内裤 |
-
2011
- 2011-10-05 WO PCT/CN2011/080513 patent/WO2013049961A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-10-05 CN CN201190001157.6U patent/CN204180946U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-10-08 US US13/995,811 patent/US20140057530A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-08 WO PCT/CN2012/082595 patent/WO2013050006A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475552A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-10-09 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Core belt arrangement of a woman's garment |
US4698847A (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1987-10-13 | Hiroshi Yoshihara | Apparel structure and process for making apparel |
JPH09119003A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Renaun:Kk | パンティストッキング |
US6430753B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-08-13 | Intermarketing Express Inc | Reinforced undergarment |
CN101141893A (zh) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-03-12 | 华哥尔株式会社 | 下身衣物 |
CN201758775U (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-03-16 | 华歌尔香港有限公司 | 复合式修身紧身裤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013050006A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 |
CN204180946U (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
US20140057530A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20140057530A1 (en) | Functional slimming shorts | |
US7509822B2 (en) | Article of clothing with effects of back pain exercise | |
CN103826486B (zh) | 感觉运动刺激服装和方法 | |
JP6132828B2 (ja) | 感覚運動刺激衣服および方法 | |
CN102470040B (zh) | 姿态改善服装 | |
US9119707B2 (en) | Sensory motor stimulation garment and method | |
US20110314590A1 (en) | Caloric burn garment | |
US10322309B2 (en) | Weighted garment | |
Kerr et al. | The postural syndrome related to obesity leading to postural emphysema and cardiorespiratory failure | |
RU2329014C2 (ru) | Способ профилактики и лечения деформаций позвоночника и ортопедический комплект для его осуществления | |
US20190297959A1 (en) | Posture, performance, recovery (ppr) bra | |
US9795821B2 (en) | Garment with weighted elastic portion | |
Gelabert | Dancers' spinal syndromes | |
KR20190026087A (ko) | 다기능 자세교정 및 골반 교정용 방석 | |
US10721975B2 (en) | Posture recovery therapeutic bra | |
Liu et al. | An ergonomic flexible girdle design for preteen and teenage girls with early scoliosis | |
CN204889439U (zh) | 连体式腰椎枕 | |
Burt | Effects of Faulty Posture: President's Address | |
CN103987287B (zh) | 功能性瘦身短裤 | |
RU114847U1 (ru) | Анатомический корсет для опоры спины при сидении | |
RU9145U1 (ru) | Анатомическая подушка | |
Paikera et al. | Mechanical Low Backache | |
CN210960516U (zh) | 一种磁络高位腰部固定装置 | |
Andreea et al. | Williams’ Program for Low Back Pain | |
Carabelli | Waistbelt lumbosacral support: suggestion from the field |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201190001157.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11873546 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11873546 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |