WO2013038658A1 - 粉体処理装置および粉体処理方法 - Google Patents
粉体処理装置および粉体処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013038658A1 WO2013038658A1 PCT/JP2012/005756 JP2012005756W WO2013038658A1 WO 2013038658 A1 WO2013038658 A1 WO 2013038658A1 JP 2012005756 W JP2012005756 W JP 2012005756W WO 2013038658 A1 WO2013038658 A1 WO 2013038658A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/30—Mixing gases with solids
- B01F23/39—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/40—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/30—Mixing gases with solids
- B01F23/34—Mixing gases with solids by introducing gases in solid materials, e.g. in masses of powder or particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87571—Multiple inlet with single outlet
- Y10T137/87652—With means to promote mixing or combining of plural fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a powder processing apparatus and a powder processing method for processing powder.
- the processing gas is mixed with the carrier gas and supplied to the carbon nanostructure powder in a diluted state, the processing efficiency of the carbon nanostructure powder cannot be sufficiently increased.
- a highly reactive gas is often used as the processing gas.
- increasing the concentration of the processing gas increases the possibility of a dust explosion.
- static electricity is generated by friction, so that a dust explosion is likely to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of the processing gas in order to ensure safety, and the processing efficiency of the powder decreases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a powder processing apparatus and a powder processing method capable of sufficiently increasing the processing efficiency of powder while ensuring safety.
- a powder processing apparatus is a powder processing apparatus that processes a powder that is an object to be processed with a processing gas, and has a processing space in which the powder is accommodated.
- a first gas introduction part is provided for introducing a processing gas into the processing space at a first position of the reaction container, and is used for processing at a second position different from the first position of the reaction container;
- a second gas introduction part for introducing a dilution gas into the space is provided.
- the powder is stored in the processing space of the reaction vessel.
- a processing gas is introduced into the processing space from the first gas introduction portion of the reaction vessel, and a dilution gas is introduced into the processing space from the second gas introduction portion of the reaction vessel.
- the powder can be flowed in the processing space by the dilution gas. Accordingly, the processing gas can be efficiently brought into contact with the powder, and the processing efficiency of the powder can be increased.
- the processing gas is diluted with the dilution gas in the processing space, the concentration of the processing gas is kept low as a whole. Thereby, generation
- the first and second gas introduction portions are provided at the first and second positions different from each other, the processing gas and the dilution gas can be separately introduced into the processing space. Thereby, the high-concentration processing gas before being diluted with the dilution gas can be brought into contact with the powder. Therefore, the powder processing efficiency can be sufficiently enhanced while ensuring safety.
- the diluent gas may be any gas that can dilute the processing gas and flow the powder, and has a reactivity that does not affect the processing of the powder and does not cause an explosion. Is preferably a low gas.
- the dilution gas may be a mixed gas composed of a plurality of types of gases.
- the second gas introduction unit may be provided in the lower part of the processing space such that the dilution gas is introduced upward into the processing space.
- the dilution gas is introduced upward from the lower part of the processing space in a state where the powder is collected in the lower part of the processing space by gravity.
- the whole powder can be easily flowed. Therefore, the powder can be processed more efficiently and uniformly.
- the powder processing apparatus may further include a ventilation member that is provided in the second gas introduction unit and configured so that the dilution gas passes and the powder does not pass.
- the ventilation member is provided in the second gas introduction part, it is possible to prevent the powder from staying on the ventilation member by introducing the dilution gas from the second gas introduction part. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the powder from adhering to the ventilation member due to the reaction with the processing gas, and the powder from being excessively processed on the ventilation member. Thereby, the whole powder can be processed uniformly.
- the powder collects on the ventilation member by gravity. Even in such a case, the powder is prevented from staying on the ventilation member by introducing the dilution gas from the second gas introduction part. This prevents the powder from adhering to the ventilation member and the excessive treatment of some of the powder, and enables uniform treatment of the entire powder.
- the powder processing apparatus may further include a vibration generator that applies vibration to the reaction vessel.
- the powder flows more in the processing space by vibrating the reaction vessel.
- the processing gas can be brought into contact with the powder more efficiently, and the processing efficiency of the powder can be further increased.
- the processing gas may contain fluorine gas.
- the processing gas is diluted with the diluent gas, the fluorine concentration in the entire processing space is kept low. Thereby, generation
- the processing gas and the dilution gas are individually introduced into the processing space, the processing gas having a high fluorine concentration can be brought into contact with the powder. Therefore, the processing efficiency of the powder by fluorine gas can be sufficiently enhanced while ensuring safety.
- a powder processing method is a powder processing method for processing a powder that is an object to be processed with a processing gas, and the powder is accommodated in a processing space of a reaction vessel. And a process gas is introduced into the process space from the first gas introduction part provided at the first position of the reaction vessel, and is provided at a second position different from the first position of the reaction vessel. And a step of introducing a dilution gas into the processing space from the second gas introduction part.
- powder is accommodated in the processing space of the reaction vessel.
- a processing gas is introduced into the processing space from the first gas introduction portion of the reaction vessel, and a dilution gas is introduced into the processing space from the second gas introduction portion of the reaction vessel.
- the powder can be flowed in the processing space by the dilution gas. Accordingly, the processing gas can be efficiently brought into contact with the powder, and the processing efficiency of the powder can be increased.
- the processing gas is diluted with the dilution gas in the processing space, the concentration of the processing gas is kept low as a whole. Thereby, generation
- the first and second gas introduction portions are respectively provided at different first and second positions, the processing gas and the dilution gas are individually introduced into the processing space. Thereby, the high-concentration processing gas before being diluted with the dilution gas can be brought into contact with the powder. Therefore, the powder processing efficiency can be sufficiently enhanced while ensuring safety.
- the concentration of the processing gas is appropriately adjusted to a value that does not ultimately cause a dust explosion in the processing space in consideration of safety and processing efficiency.
- the processing gas may contain fluorine gas.
- the processing gas is diluted with the diluent gas, the fluorine concentration in the entire processing space is kept low. Thereby, generation
- the processing gas and the dilution gas are individually introduced into the processing space, the processing gas having a high fluorine concentration can be brought into contact with the powder. Therefore, the processing efficiency of the powder by fluorine gas can be sufficiently enhanced while ensuring safety.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing the configuration of a powder processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the powder processing apparatus used in the comparative example.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of a powder processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the powder processing apparatus 100 includes a gas supply unit 1 and a reaction vessel 2.
- the gas supply unit 1 is supported by a plurality of springs 3.
- a plurality of vibration generators VO are attached to the gas supply unit 1.
- Each vibration generator VO includes, for example, a vibration motor.
- a gas supply pipe 5 is connected to the gas supply unit 1.
- An inert gas is supplied as a dilution gas to the gas supply unit 1 through the gas supply pipe 5.
- nitrogen (N 2 ) gas is used as the dilution gas.
- a gas outlet 1 a is provided on the upper surface of the gas supply unit 1. Nitrogen gas supplied through the gas supply pipe 5 is blown upward from the gas outlet 1a.
- the reaction vessel 2 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending vertically.
- a processing space SP is provided in the reaction vessel 2.
- a gas inlet 2 a is provided at the lower end of the reaction vessel 2.
- the reaction vessel 2 is attached to the upper surface of the gas supply unit 1 so that the gas introduction port 2 a overlaps with the gas outlet 1 a of the gas supply unit 1.
- a dispersion plate (a ventilation member) 4 is attached to the gas inlet 2a.
- the powder 10 that is the object to be processed is accommodated on the dispersion plate 4.
- the powder 10 an organic substance or an inorganic substance that can be treated with a gas is used.
- resin powder, ceramic powder, or metal powder is used.
- the dispersion plate 4 has a mesh-like or porous structure so that gas can pass and powder 10 cannot pass. Nitrogen gas blown out from the gas outlet 1 a of the gas supply unit 1 is introduced into the reaction vessel 2 through the dispersion plate 4 from the gas inlet 2 a and flows from the lower end portion of the reaction vessel 2 toward the upper end portion.
- the dispersion plate 4 preferably has a rectifying function so that the dilution gas is uniformly introduced into the processing space SP through the entire cross section of the gas inlet 2a. The dispersion plate 4 makes it easier for the powder to flow more uniformly in the processing space SP.
- a gas inlet 2 b is provided on the lower side surface of the reaction vessel 2.
- the gas inlet 2b is located above the gas inlet 2a.
- a gas introduction pipe 6 is connected to the gas introduction port 2b.
- a processing gas is introduced from the gas inlet 2 b through the gas inlet pipe 6.
- a mixed gas composed of fluorine (F 2 ) gas, oxygen (O 2 ) gas, and nitrogen (N 2 ) gas is used as the processing gas.
- An exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the upper end of the reaction vessel 2. Gas is discharged from the reaction vessel 2 through the exhaust pipe 7. The gas discharged from the reaction vessel 2 is discarded or reused.
- a treatment device that renders the gas harmless may be installed in the exhaust pipe 7.
- the flow rate of the nitrogen gas introduced from the gas inlet 2a is set to a value sufficient to cause the powder to flow, for example, larger than the flow rate of the processing gas. That is, the powder 10 flows in the processing space SP by forming an upward gas flow in the processing space SP. Further, the vibration is applied to the reaction vessel 2 to vibrate the powder, and the powder 10 flows more easily in the processing space SP. In this state, the processing gas comes into contact with the powder 10 and the surface treatment of the powder 10 is performed.
- a processing gas containing oxygen gas and fluorine gas is used as a processing component as in this example, the molecular terminal group on the surface of the powder 10 becomes —CF ⁇ O by the fluorine gas and oxygen gas. Thereafter, it is hydrolyzed to become a hydrophilic group such as a carboxyl group. As a result, the hydrophilicity of the powder 10 is improved.
- the processing gas and the dilution gas are individually introduced into the processing space SP, and even if the concentration of the processing gas is high, the processing gas is immediately diluted with nitrogen gas as the dilution gas.
- the whole fluorine concentration and oxygen concentration in the processing space SP are kept low, and the occurrence of explosion is prevented. That is, in the reaction container 2, the processing gas having a high fluorine concentration and an oxygen concentration introduced from the gas inlet 2 b directly contacts the powder 10. Therefore, since the powder 10 is processed with a high-concentration processing gas, the efficiency of the surface treatment can be increased. In this way, the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 can be increased while preventing the occurrence of explosion.
- the gas introduction port 2b is provided on the side of the region where the powder 10 is accommodated, so that the processing gas introduced from the gas introduction port 2b is directly Contact the powder 10. Therefore, the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 can be increased more sufficiently.
- the fluorine gas and the oxygen concentration in the processing space SP are maintained at values that are not likely to explode by diluting the processing gas with the dilution gas, the fluorine concentration and the oxygen concentration of the processing gas are explosive. May be set to a value with the possibility of In this case, the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 can be sufficiently increased while preventing the occurrence of explosion.
- the processing gas is introduced into the processing space SP from the gas introduction port 2 b of the reaction container 2 and the gas in the reaction container 2 through the dispersion plate 4.
- Nitrogen gas which is a dilution gas, is introduced from the introduction port 2a into the processing space SP. Accordingly, the processing gas can be brought into contact with the powder 10 while the powder 10 is caused to flow in the processing space SP with nitrogen gas. Therefore, the processing gas can be efficiently brought into contact with the surface of the powder 10 and the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 can be increased.
- the processing gas is diluted with nitrogen gas in the processing space SP. Therefore, the concentration of the processing gas in the processing space SP is kept low. Therefore, the occurrence of dust explosion is prevented and safety is ensured.
- the processing gas and the inert gas are respectively introduced into the processing space SP from different gas inlets 2a and 2b. Thereby, the high-concentration processing gas before being diluted with the inert gas can be brought into contact with the powder 10. Therefore, the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 can be sufficiently increased while ensuring safety.
- the processing gas is introduced into the processing space SP without passing through the dispersion plate 4, the surface treatment of the powder 10 in contact with the dispersion plate 4 is suppressed. Thereby, it is suppressed that the powder 10 adheres to the dispersion plate 4. As a result, the surface treatment can be uniformly performed on the entire powder 10.
- a mixed gas composed of fluorine gas, oxygen gas and nitrogen gas is used as the processing gas.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other processing gases are used.
- a mixed gas composed of fluorine gas and nitrogen gas may be used as the processing gas.
- the hydrophobicity of the powder 10 can be increased by performing a surface treatment of the powder 10.
- the processing gas may not contain nitrogen gas.
- a processing gas that does not contain fluorine gas such as ozone gas may be used.
- nitrogen gas is used as the dilution gas.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other gases such as an inert gas having low reactivity such as helium (He) gas or argon (Ar) gas are used. Also good.
- the dispersion plate 4 may not be provided, and the gas inlet 2a, The position of 2b may be changed as appropriate.
- the plate-like dispersion plate 4 is used as the ventilation member.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other shape ventilation members such as a cloth shape and a block shape may be used.
- the opening area of the gas inlet 2a is set larger than the opening area of the gas inlet 2b, and the dilution gas is introduced from the gas supply unit 1 into the processing space SP through the gas inlet 2a.
- the opening area of the gas introduction port 2a may be set to be as small as the opening area of the gas introduction port 2b, and the gas introduction pipe 6 may be directly connected to the gas introduction port 2a.
- the dilution gas introduced into the processing space SP from the gas introduction pipe 6 through the gas introduction port 2 a is rectified by the dispersion plate 4.
- the powder 10 can be easily flowed. Further, when the gas introduction pipe 6 is directly connected to the gas introduction port 2a in this way, the vibration generator VO may be provided so as to directly vibrate the reaction vessel 2. Thereby, the powder 10 can be made to flow more easily.
- Examples and Comparative Examples (6-1) Examples The surface treatment of the powder 10 was performed by the powder processing apparatus 100 according to the above embodiment.
- the powder 10 1 kg of FASTOGEN Super Magenta RTS (manufactured by DIC Corporation) was used.
- a mixed gas composed of fluorine gas, oxygen gas and nitrogen gas was used as the processing gas.
- the flow rate of fluorine gas is 0.10 (L (liter) / min)
- the flow rate of oxygen gas is 0.38 (L (liter) / min)
- the flow rate of nitrogen gas is 35 (L (Liter) / min).
- the flow rate of nitrogen gas as a dilution gas was 120 (L (liter) / min).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the powder processing apparatus 100 used in the comparative example.
- the powder processing apparatus 100 of FIG. 2 will be described with respect to differences from the powder processing apparatus 100 according to the above embodiment.
- the reaction vessel 2 does not have the gas inlet 2b.
- a mixed gas (processing gas) composed of fluorine gas, oxygen gas and nitrogen gas is introduced into the processing space SP from the gas outlet 1a of the gas supply unit 1 through the gas inlet 2a.
- the surface treatment of the powder 10 was performed by the powder processing apparatus 100 of FIG.
- the kind and amount of the powder 10 are the same as in the above example.
- the flow rate of fluorine gas is 0.10 (L (liter) / min)
- the flow rate of oxygen gas is 0.38 (L (liter) / min). min
- the flow rate of nitrogen gas was 155 (L (liter) / min).
- the fluorine concentration of the processing gas is 0.28% and the oxygen concentration is 1.07%. Therefore, the fluorine concentration and oxygen concentration of the processing gas are values that may cause an explosion.
- the fluorine concentration in the processing space SP becomes 0.07% and the oxygen concentration becomes 0.25%. Therefore, the fluorine concentration and the oxygen concentration in the processing space SP are maintained at values at which there is no possibility of explosion.
- the fluorine concentration and the oxygen concentration of the processing gas are set to values at which explosion is possible, and the fluorine concentration and oxygen concentration in the reaction vessel 2 are maintained at values at which explosion does not occur. As a result, it was found that the efficiency of the surface treatment of the powder 10 was increased while the occurrence of explosion was prevented.
- the final fluorine concentration and oxygen concentration in the processing space SP are the same in the example and the comparative example.
- the powder 10 is an example of powder
- the processing space SP is an example of a processing space
- the gas inlet 2b is an example of a first gas inlet
- the gas inlet 2a is an example of the second gas introduction part
- the reaction vessel 2 is an example of a reaction vessel
- the dispersion plate 4 is an example of a ventilation member
- the vibration generator VO is an example of a vibration generator.
- the present invention can be effectively used in various powder processing apparatuses that perform surface treatment of powder.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る粉体処理装置の構成を示す模式的側面図である。図1に示すように、粉体処理装置100は、気体供給部1および反応容器2を備える。気体供給部1は、複数のスプリング3により支持される。気体供給部1には、複数の振動発生装置VOが取り付けられる。各振動発生装置VOは、例えば振動モータを含む。各振動発生装置VOが動作することにより気体供給部1および反応容器2が振動する。また、気体供給部1には、気体供給管5が接続される。気体供給管5を通して気体供給部1に希釈ガスとして不活性ガスが供給される。本実施の形態では、希釈ガスとして窒素(N2)ガスが用いられる。気体供給部1の上面には、気体吹出口1aが設けられる。気体供給管5を通して供給された窒素ガスが気体吹出口1aから上方に吹き出される。
図1の粉体処理装置100においては、反応容器2の処理用空間SPに収容された粉体10の表面処理が行われる。以下、その詳細について説明する。
粉体10の表面処理を効率よく行うためには、フッ素濃度および酸素濃度をそれぞれ高くすることが好ましい。しかしながら、粉体10の表面処理時には、反応容器2内で粉塵爆発が発生する可能性がある。爆発が発生する可能性は、フッ素濃度および酸素濃度がそれぞれ高いほど高くなる。そのため、フッ素濃度および酸素濃度をそれぞれ低く維持する必要がある。
本実施の形態に係る粉体処理装置100においては、反応容器2の気体導入口2bから処理用空間SPに処理用ガスが導入されるとともに、分散板4を通して反応容器2の気体導入口2aから処理用空間SPに希釈ガスである窒素ガスが導入される。これにより、窒素ガスによって処理用空間SPで粉体10を流動させつつ、処理用ガスを粉体10に接触させることができる。したがって、処理用ガスを粉体10の表面に効率よく接触させることができ、粉体10の表面処理の効率を高めることができる。
上記実施の形態では、処理用ガスとして、フッ素ガス、酸素ガスおよび窒素ガスからなる混合ガスが用いられるが、これに限らず、他の処理用ガスが用いられてよい。例えば、処理用ガスとして、フッ素ガスおよび窒素ガスからなる混合ガスが用いられてもよい。この場合、粉体10の表面処理を行うことにより、粉体10の疎水性を高めることができる。また、粉塵爆発の発生が防止されるのであれば、処理用ガスが窒素ガスを含まなくてもよい。さらに、オゾンガス等のフッ素ガスを含まない処理用ガスが用いられてもよい。
(6-1)実施例
上記実施の形態に係る粉体処理装置100により、粉体10の表面処理を行った。粉体10として、FASTOGEN Super Magenta RTS(DIC株式会社製)1kgを用いた。処理用ガスとして、フッ素ガス、酸素ガスおよび窒素ガスからなる混合ガスを用いた。処理用ガスのうち、フッ素ガスの流量を0.10(L(リットル)/min)とし、酸素ガスの流量を0.38(L(リットル)/min)とし、窒素ガスの流量を35(L(リットル)/min)とした。また、希釈ガスとしての窒素ガスの流量を120(L(リットル)/min)とした。
図2は、比較例で用いられる粉体処理装置100の構成を示す摸式的断面図である。図2の粉体処理装置100について、上記実施の形態に係る粉体処理装置100と異なる点を説明する。図2の粉体処理装置100においては、反応容器2が気体導入口2bを有さない。気体供給部1の気体吹出口1aから気体導入口2aを通してフッ素ガス、酸素ガスおよび窒素ガスからなる混合ガス(処理用ガス)が処理用空間SPに導入される。
(6-3-1)親水性
上記実施例および比較例において、処理時間を6時間、9時間および13時間に設定し、処理後の粉体10の親水性を調べた。
JIS規格の「可燃性粉じんの爆発下限濃度測定方法」(規格番号;JISZ8818)に準じ、吹き上げ式装置(「可燃性粉じんの爆発下限濃度測定方法;7.吹き上げ装置」参照)を用いて、爆発の発生とフッ素濃度および酸素濃度との関係を調べた。具体的には、吹き上げ式装置にフッ素ガス、酸素ガスおよび窒素ガスからなる混合ガスを導入し、粉体10を流動させた。混合ガス中のフッ素濃度を0.2%とし、混合ガス中の酸素濃度および粉体10の量を種々の値に設定した。
以下、請求項の各構成要素と実施の形態の各部との対応の例について説明するが、本発明は下記の例に限定されない。
Claims (7)
- 処理用ガスにより被処理物である粉体の処理を行う粉体処理装置であって、
粉体が収容される処理用空間を有する反応容器を備え、
前記反応容器の第1の位置に前記処理用空間に処理用ガスを導入するための第1の気体導入部が設けられ、前記反応容器の前記第1の位置と異なる第2の位置に前記処理用空間に希釈ガスを導入するための第2の気体導入部が設けられる、粉体処理装置。 - 前記第2の気体導入部は、前記処理用空間に希釈ガスが上方に向かって導入されるように前記処理用空間の下部に設けられる、請求項1記載の粉体処理装置。
- 前記第2の気体導入部に設けられ、希釈ガスが通過しかつ粉体が通過しないように構成される通気部材をさらに備える、請求項1記載の粉体処理装置。
- 前記反応容器に振動を与える振動発生装置をさらに備える、請求項1記載の粉体処理装置。
- 前記処理用ガスは、フッ素ガスを含む、請求項1記載の粉体処理装置。
- 処理用ガスにより被処理物である粉体の処理を行う粉体処理方法であって、
反応容器の処理用空間に粉体を収容する工程と、
前記反応容器の第1の位置に設けられた第1の気体導入部から前記処理用空間に処理用ガスを導入するとともに、前記反応容器の前記第1の位置と異なる第2の位置に設けられた第2の気体導入部から前記処理用空間に希釈ガスを導入する工程とを備える、粉体処理方法。 - 前記処理用ガスは、フッ素ガスを含む、請求項6記載の粉体処理方法。
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KR1020147004390A KR20140068886A (ko) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-11 | 분체처리장치 및 분체처리방법 |
US14/343,177 US20140216586A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-11 | Powder processing apparatus and powder processing method |
CN201280044311.7A CN103796746A (zh) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-11 | 粉体处理装置和粉体处理方法 |
EP12831873.0A EP2756880A4 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-09-11 | DEVICE FOR TREATING POWDERS AND METHOD THEREOF |
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JP2011198187A JP5897851B2 (ja) | 2011-09-12 | 2011-09-12 | 粉体処理装置および粉体処理方法 |
JP2011-198187 | 2011-09-12 |
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JPH01246148A (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-02 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 六フッ化ウラン製造用反応装置 |
JPH01299637A (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1989-12-04 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | 媒体球流動層装置 |
JPH02290239A (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-30 | Nkk Corp | 磁性体超微粉の流動化反応装置 |
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US6685886B2 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2004-02-03 | Genencor International, Inc. | Agitation system for a fluid bed processing system and a method thereof |
KR101443166B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-10 | 2014-10-07 | 뉴저지 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 유동층 시스템 및 2차 가스 유동을 포함하는 방법 |
KR100956352B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-05-07 | 세메스 주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브 제조장치 및 그 방법 |
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- 2012-09-11 CN CN201280044311.7A patent/CN103796746A/zh active Pending
- 2012-09-11 KR KR1020147004390A patent/KR20140068886A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-09-11 EP EP12831873.0A patent/EP2756880A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-09-11 WO PCT/JP2012/005756 patent/WO2013038658A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH01246148A (ja) * | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-02 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 六フッ化ウラン製造用反応装置 |
JPH01299637A (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1989-12-04 | Okawara Mfg Co Ltd | 媒体球流動層装置 |
JPH02290239A (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-30 | Nkk Corp | 磁性体超微粉の流動化反応装置 |
JP2005001980A (ja) * | 2003-04-23 | 2005-01-06 | Samsung Corning Co Ltd | 流動化方式を用いた炭素ナノ構造体の処理方法 |
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EP2756880A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2756880A1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
JP2013059709A (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
CN103796746A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
TW201313318A (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
TWI539997B (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
JP5897851B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
KR20140068886A (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
US20140216586A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
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