WO2013026393A1 - 除脂减肥方法及应用此方法的减肥仪 - Google Patents

除脂减肥方法及应用此方法的减肥仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013026393A1
WO2013026393A1 PCT/CN2012/080446 CN2012080446W WO2013026393A1 WO 2013026393 A1 WO2013026393 A1 WO 2013026393A1 CN 2012080446 W CN2012080446 W CN 2012080446W WO 2013026393 A1 WO2013026393 A1 WO 2013026393A1
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Prior art keywords
heating
fat
degreased
freezing
control unit
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PCT/CN2012/080446
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈德锋
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广州贝伽电子科技有限公司
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Priority to EP20120824980 priority Critical patent/EP2749259A4/en
Publication of WO2013026393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013026393A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/007—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating
    • A61F2007/0075—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body characterised by electric heating using a Peltier element, e.g. near the spot to be heated or cooled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0087—Hand-held applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
    • A61F2007/0096—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator with a thermometer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0282—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling for particular medical treatments or effects
    • A61F2007/029—Fat cell removal or destruction by non-ablative heat treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0295—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling for heating or cooling or use at more than one temperature
    • A61F2007/0296—Intervals of heating alternated with intervals of cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651—Diodes
    • A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0662—Visible light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of weight loss for removing body fat, and to a weight loss meter using the method. Background technique
  • This kind of weight loss method mainly has the following defects: On the one hand, when the skin is exposed to 5 °C for a long time, it will cause severe frostbite of the epidermal tissue of the skin; on the other hand, most of the fat in the blood vessels is fused with blood, and even around the blood vessels. A lot of fat, when freezing fat, it is easy to freeze and cure the blood vessels together, causing serious damage to the human body.
  • the anti-freezing agent for cold-melting fat is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 200780000012.2, 200780001010.5, respectively.
  • the use of antifreeze can effectively reduce the frostbite of the epidermal tissue of the skin, but it does not solve the defect of curing the blood vessels and fat together. Summary of the invention
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a method for removing fat loss from tissues such as blood vessels, skin, and the like.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a weight loss meter using the above-described fat removal and weight loss method.
  • a method for removing fat and reducing weight comprising: first locally heating a portion to be degreased at 37 to 60 ° C until blood, muscle and fat are separated, and then degreasing is required. The parts were partially frozen at -10 ⁇ 5 °C until the fat turned solid.
  • the degreasing site is locally heated to accelerate the blood circulation in the local part of the degreasing site, so that the blood, muscle and fat in the degreasing site are separated, and then the delipidated portion is instantaneously frozen.
  • the fat is solidified, avoiding the damage of tissue necrosis caused by the blood and muscles being solidified together with fat during the process of freezing and fat reduction. After the fat is solidified, it will age prematurely and be absorbed or excreted by the body's metabolism. Whether the blood, muscle and fat are separated, and whether the fat is solidified can be observed by a microscopic observer.
  • the heating may be stopped for about 1 minute, and then the portion to be degreased is partially frozen at -10 to 5 ° C. . thus, It can make the temperature of the epidermis of the human body slightly lower, which will buffer the subsequent rapid freezing.
  • the anti-freezing agent may be applied to the site to be degreased or the anti-freeze film may be applied before the portion to be degreased is locally heated at 37 to 60 °C.
  • Antifreeze is divided into two types: freezing point reducing type and surfactant type, among which, the freezing point lowering type is decyl alcohol, diol (polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol) and amide, etc.; the surfactant type enables the material to be A hydrophobic absorbing film is formed on the surface, and commonly used are: an acid phosphate amine salt, an alkylamine, a fatty acid amide, an organic acid ester, an alkyl succinimide, and the like. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the epidermis of the human body from being injured in heating or freezing.
  • the portion to be degreased may be sucked up to form a wrinkle before the portion to be degreased is locally heated; or the anti-freezing agent may be applied to the portion to be degreased or an anti-freeze film may be laid.
  • the parts to be degreased are sucked up to form wrinkles.
  • the local heating time may be 5 to 40 minutes, and the local freezing time may be 40 to 120 minutes.
  • the temperature and time for local heating and local freezing are set according to the temperature of the environment and the thickness of the fat layer.
  • a slimming apparatus using the above-described fat removal weight loss method including an input unit, a control unit, and a heating and cooling unit, is provided:
  • the input unit receives the user's operation, and outputs a signal representing the user's operation to the control unit; the control unit outputs a heating signal or a cooling signal to the heating and cooling unit according to the received signal representing the user's operation;
  • the heating and cooling unit receives the heating signal from the control unit to perform heating, or receives the cooling signal of the control unit to perform cooling.
  • the weight loss meter of the invention completely separates the blood and the fat by heating the skin, thereby avoiding damage such as tissue necrosis caused by the blood being solidified during the process of freezing the fat.
  • the weight loss meter may further include a main body and a working head.
  • the input unit is disposed on the surface of the working head
  • the control unit is disposed inside the main body and the working head
  • the heating and cooling unit is disposed in the working head.
  • the working head is provided with a cavity, the lower end of the cavity is provided with an opening, and the upper end is provided with a gas nozzle, and the gas nozzle is connected to the negative pressure pump disposed in the main body through the air pipe.
  • the opening of the cavity is close to the skin, and the motor in the main body drives the negative pressure pump to work, so that the skin close to the cavity is sucked into the space of the cavity.
  • the blood circulation between the site to be degreased and other parts of the human body can be cut off, so that heating or freezing can be performed only at the site where the fat removal is required, the time of heating or freezing is reduced, and the effect of fat removal and weight loss is enhanced.
  • the heating and cooling unit can be located on the left and right sides of the cavity of the working head.
  • the parts to be degreased can be heated or frozen to prevent damage to the skin due to concentrated heating or freezing.
  • the working head can also be provided with a handle. Thereby, it is convenient for the user to operate.
  • the control unit can be a single chip microcomputer and the heating and cooling unit can be a semiconductor refrigeration chip.
  • the semiconductor refrigerating sheet includes a hot end and a cold end, the hot end is used to heat the skin, and the cold end is used to cool the skin. Since the semiconductor refrigeration sheet has no sliding parts and no refrigerant pollution, it can be used in the cavity of the working head to make the weight loss meter safe and environmentally friendly.
  • the back surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is provided with a heat sink
  • the main body is provided with a heat dissipating water tank
  • the heat dissipating water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet
  • the water inlet and the water outlet are connected by a water pipe
  • the water pipe is coiled on the back of the radiator to dissipate heat.
  • a water pump is provided in the water tank to form a circulation loop for the water in the radiator tank and the water in the water pipe.
  • the water in the radiator tank emerges from the water outlet, passes through the water pipe, absorbs the heat of the radiator, and transfers heat to the air in the water pipe flowing into the inlet port to be cooled, and then flows into the radiator tank.
  • the heat sink is mainly used to reduce the heat of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip, thereby lowering the temperature of the cold end and achieving the purpose of cooling. Thereby, the cooling rate of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can be increased, and the semiconductor cooling sheet can be made to have a lower temperature.
  • the cavity can be made of silicone or a soft material. Thereby, the cavity can be closely adhered to the human skin without voids, which is advantageous for inhaling the skin into the cavity.
  • the cavity can be transparent. Thereby, the skin changes in the cavity can be observed through the cavity, so that the weight loss device can be turned off in an emergency.
  • a temperature sensor can be provided within the chamber.
  • the temperature sensor detects temperature changes in the work area (semiconductor refrigerated sheet and skin) and controls the weight loss process based on temperature changes. Thereby, it is possible to avoid the heating or cooling time being too long or too short.
  • the top of the cavity may be provided with LED lights, including LED lights of different colors such as red light, green light, and blue light.
  • the red LED lamp is used to increase the blood oxygen volume of the skin in the cavity, promote the blood circulation and metabolism of the skin in the cavity, and can improve the effect of the weight loss device; the green LED light is turned on when the skin is frozen. It has anti-inflammatory effect and can effectively prevent the damage caused by freezing on the skin epidermis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a weight loss meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weight loss meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the working head of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is another partial cross-sectional view of the working head of Figure 2.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the working head of Figure 2. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing the structural principle of a weight loss meter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a weight loss meter includes an input unit A, a control unit B, and a heating and cooling unit C, wherein
  • the input unit A receives the user's operation, and outputs a signal representing the user's operation to the control unit B; the control unit B outputs a heating signal or a cooling signal to the heating and cooling unit C according to the received signal representing the user's operation;
  • the heating and cooling unit C receives the heating signal of the control unit B to perform heating, or receives the cooling signal of the control unit B to perform cooling.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a weight loss meter including an embodiment of the functional unit shown in Fig. 1.
  • a weight loss device includes a main body 1, a working head 2, and a spring tube 3.
  • the input unit A is disposed on the surface of the working head 2
  • the control unit B is a single chip microcomputer, and can be disposed inside the main body 1 and the working head 2, and the heating and cooling unit C is disposed in the working head 2.
  • the main body 1 includes a body 11 and a support frame 12 disposed on the body 11 for placing the work head 2.
  • the surface of the body 11 is provided with a display screen 13 and four wheels are arranged under the body.
  • the body 11 is provided with a negative pressure pump, a motor for driving the negative pressure pump, and a heat dissipation water tank.
  • the heat-dissipating water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected by a water pipe 28, and a water pump is arranged in the heat-dissipating water tank to start the water pump, so that the water in the heat-dissipating water tank and the water in the water pipe 28 form a circulation loop.
  • the working head 2 is provided with a handle 21, a main body 22, and a cavity 23 for sucking up the skin.
  • the handle 21 is fixed to the rear end of the main body 22.
  • the cavity 23 is located below the body 22.
  • the input unit A is provided on the surface of the work head 2, specifically, the operation keyboard 221 provided on the surface of the main body 22.
  • the control unit B is also disposed in the main body 22.
  • the cavity 23 is a transparent body made of silica gel or a soft material, and the bottom thereof is open to form an opening 231.
  • the top of the cavity 23 is provided with an LED light board 232.
  • the LED light board 232 is provided with different colors such as red light, green light and blue light. LED lamp beads.
  • a temperature sensor 24 is provided in the cavity 23.
  • the top of the cavity 23 is further provided with a gas nozzle 233.
  • One end of the gas pipe 25 is connected with the gas nozzle 233, and the cavity is connected with the gas pipe 25.
  • the other end of the gas pipe 25 passes through the main body 22 of the working head 2 and the main body 22 of the working head 2.
  • the negative pressure pump is connected.
  • the heating and cooling unit C is a semiconductor cooling sheet 26 located on the left and right sides of the cavity 23.
  • the semiconductor cooling sheet 26 includes a hot end and a cold end, the hot end is used to heat the skin, and the cold end is used to cool the skin.
  • a heat sink 27 is provided on the back of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 26, and a water pipe 28 is wound around the back of the radiator 27.
  • One end of the water pipe 28 is connected to the water inlet of the heat dissipating water tank in the main unit 1 through the main body 22 of the working head 2, and the other end is connected to the water outlet of the heat dissipating water tank in the main unit 1 through the main body 22 of the working head 2.
  • One end of the spring tube 3 is connected to the main unit 1, and the other end is connected to the working head 2.
  • the air tube 25, the water tube 28, and other data lines connecting the main unit 1 and the working head 2 are wrapped in the spring tube 3.
  • the antifreeze agent in this embodiment is an alkylamine.
  • the antifreeze agent may be a lower alcohol, a glycol (polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), an amide, an acid phosphate amine salt, an alkylamine. , fatty acid amide, organic acid ester or alkyl succinimide.
  • the negative pressure pump sucks out the air in the sealed space between the cavity 23 and the skin through the air tube 25. Under the action of the negative pressure, the skin is sucked into the cavity 23 to form wrinkles, and the blood circulation between the skin and other skin is absorbed. It was cut off.
  • the heating button is pressed on the operation keyboard 221, and the control unit B emits a heating signal.
  • the skin is heated by the semiconductor cooling sheet 26 and the red LED lamp.
  • Temperature sensor 24 within cavity 23 transmits temperature data within cavity 23 to the control unit and is displayed on display screen 13.
  • the temperature in the control chamber 23 is 37 ⁇ 60 ° C (such as 45 ° C), and the skin is continuously heated to accelerate the local blood circulation of the skin in the cavity 23, and the heating is continued for 5 to 40 minutes (for example, 10 minutes) until Blood, muscle and fat are separated.
  • the separation of blood, muscle and fat can be carried out by placing a device such as B-ultrasound in the chamber 23 to transmit the internal changes of the skin to the control unit and display it on the display screen 13. By observing on the display 13, it is determined whether blood, muscle and fat are completely separated.

Abstract

一种除脂减肥方法，先使需除脂的部位在37~60°C下进行局部加热，直至血液、肌肉与脂肪分离，再使需除脂的部位在-10∼5°C下进行局部冷冻，直至脂肪转为固体。还公开了应用上述除脂减肥方法的减肥仪，包括输入单元(A)，接收用户的操作，向控制单元(B)输出代表用户操作的信号；控制单元(B)，根据接收的代表用户操作的信号向加热制冷单元(C)输出加热信号或者制冷信号；加热制冷单元(C)，接收控制单元(B)的加热信号或制冷信号，进行加热或制冷。该除脂减肥方法先对除脂部位进行局部加热，使除脂部位的血液、肌肉与脂肪分离，再对除脂部位进行瞬间冷冻，使脂肪固化，避免了血液、肌肉在冷冻减脂的过程中和脂肪一起固化从而造成的组织坏死等伤害。

Description

除脂减肥方法及应用此方法的减肥仪 技术领域
本发明涉及除去人体脂肪的减肥方法， 还涉及应用此方法的减肥仪。 背景技术
申请号为 200780014203.4、 200780000009.0的中国发明专利中， 分别公开 了一种通过冷冻溶脂实现减肥的装置。 上述装置的减肥原理是： 利用脂肪内的 三酸甘油酯在 5 °C会转化成固体这一特点， 通过非侵入性治疗器传送冷冻波到 需要减肥的部位， 将三酸甘油酯冷冻至固体， 固体的三酸甘油酯会提早老化， 可通过正常的代谢过程， 温和地被消除及排出体外， 从而使脂肪层逐渐减少， 达到局部减肥的目的。 这种减肥方法主要存在以下缺陷： 一方面， 肌肤长时间 在 5 °C下， 会造成肌肤表皮组织的严重冻伤； 另一方面， 血管中的脂肪多数与 血液融合在一起， 甚至血管周围也附着很多脂肪， 在对脂肪进行冷冻的时候， 容易将血管也一起冷冻固化， 给人体带来严重的伤害。
为了解决冷冻溶脂减肥技术中容易冻伤肌肤表皮组织的缺陷， 申请号为 200780000012.2、 200780001010.5 的中国发明专利中， 分别公开了一种用于冷 冻溶脂中的防冻剂。 使用防冻剂后， 可以有效的减少肌肤表皮组织的冻伤， 但 是， 却不能解决血管和脂肪一起固化的缺陷。 发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种可以避免冻伤血管、 肌肤等组织的除脂减肥 方法。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种应用上述除脂减肥方法的减肥仪。
根据本发明的一个方面， 提供了一种除脂减肥方法， 包括： 先使需除脂的 部位在 37 ~ 60 °C下进行局部加热， 直至血液、 肌肉与脂肪分离， 再使需除脂的 部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻， 直至脂肪转为固体。
本发明的除脂减肥方法， 先对除脂部位进行局部加热， 加速除脂部位的局 部内的血液循环， 使除脂部位的血液、 肌肉与脂肪分离， 再对除脂部位进行瞬 间冷冻， 使脂肪固化， 避免了血液、 肌肉在冷冻减脂的过程中和脂肪一起固化 从而造成的组织坏死等伤害。 脂肪固化后将提前老化， 通过人体的新陈代谢被 吸收或排出体外。 血液、 肌肉与脂肪是否分离， 脂肪是否固化， 可以通过显微 观察仪观察到。
在一些实施方式中， 需除脂的部位在 37 ~ 60°C下进行局部加热完成后， 可 先停止加热约 1分钟， 再对需除脂的部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻。 由此， 可以让人体外表皮的温度稍微降低， 为后续的急速冷冻起到緩冲的作用。
在一些实施方式中， 使需除脂的部位在 37 ~ 60°C下进行局部加热前， 可先 在需除脂的部位上涂抹防冻剂或铺设防冻膜。 防冻剂分为冰点降低型和表面活 性剂型两类， 其中， 冰点降低型的有氐碳醇类、 二元醇（聚丙二醇、 聚乙二醇） 及酰胺类等； 表面活性剂型能使物料在表面形成疏水性吸收膜， 常用的有： 酸 性磷酸酯胺盐、 烷基胺、 脂肪酸酰胺、 有机酸酯、 烷基丁二酰亚胺等。 由此， 可以防止人体的表皮在加热或冷冻中受伤。
在一些实施方式中， 需除脂的部位进行局部加热前， 可先将需除脂的部位 吸起形成皱褶； 也可以先在需除脂的部位上涂抹防冻剂或铺设防冻膜， 再将需 除脂的部位吸起形成皱褶。 由此， 可以切断需除脂的部位与人体其他部位之间 的血液循环，使得加热或冷冻只在需除脂的部位进行，减少加热或冷冻的时间， 强化除脂减肥的效果。
在一些实施方式中， 局部加热的时间可以是 5〜40分钟， 局部冷冻的时间可 以是 40〜120分钟。 一般来说， 局部加热和局部冷冻的温度、 时间都是根据所 处环境的温度和脂肪层的厚度进行设定的。
根据本发明的另一个方面， 提供了一种应用上述除脂减肥方法的减肥仪， 包括输入单元、 控制单元和加热制冷单元：
输入单元， 接收用户的操作， 向控制单元输出代表用户操作的信号； 控制单元， 根据接收的代表用户操作的信号向加热冷却单元输出加热信号 或者制冷信号；
加热制冷单元， 接收控制单元的加热信号， 进行加热， 或者， 接收控制单 元的制冷信号， 进行制冷。
本发明的减肥仪， 通过对肌肤加热， 使得血液与脂肪完全分离， 可以避免 血液在冷冻溶脂的过程中被固化从而造成的组织坏死等伤害。
在一些实施方式中， 减肥仪还可以包括主机和工作头， 输入单元设于工作 头的表面， 控制单元设于主机和工作头的内部， 加热制冷单元设于工作头内。 工作头设有腔体， 腔体下端设有开口， 上端设有气嘴， 气嘴通过气管与设于主 机内的负压泵相连。腔体的开口贴近肌肤，主机内的电机带动负压泵进行工作， 从而将贴近腔体的肌肤吸入腔体的空间内。 由此， 可以切断需除脂的部位与人 体其他部位之间的血液循环， 使得加热或冷冻只在需除脂的部位进行， 减少加 热或冷冻的时间， 强化除脂减肥的效果。
在一些实施方式中， 加热制冷单元可以位于工作头的腔体的左右两侧。 由 此， 可以均勾地对需除脂的部位进行加热或冷冻， 防止由于集中加热或冷冻而 对肌肤造成损害。
在一些实施方式中， 工作头还可以设有手柄。 由此， 可以方便用户操作。 在一些实施方式中， 控制单元可以是单片机， 加热制冷单元可以是半导体 制冷片。 半导体制冷片包括热端和冷端， 热端用于给肌肤加热， 冷端用于给肌 肤制冷。 由于半导体制冷片没有滑动部件， 也没有无制冷剂污染， 用于工作头 的腔体内， 可使得减肥仪既安全又环保。
在一些实施方式中， 半导体制冷片的背部设有散热器， 主机内设有散热水 箱， 散热水箱设有进水口和出水口， 进水口和出水口通过水管连接， 水管盘绕 在散热器背部， 散热水箱内设有水泵， 以使得散热水箱里的水和水管里的水形 成循环回路。 散热水箱里面的水从出水口出来， 经过水管， 吸收了散热器的热 量， 并在流入进入口的水管中将热量传递到空气中进行冷却， 然后流入散热水 箱中。 散热器主要用于降低半导体制冷片热端的热量， 从而降低冷端的温度， 达到制冷的目的。 由此， 可以加快半导体制冷片的制冷速度， 并可使半导体制 冷片达到更加低的温度。
在一些实施方式中， 腔体可以由硅胶或软性材料制成。 由此， 可以使得腔 体能与人体肌肤紧密贴合， 不产生空隙， 有利于将肌肤吸入腔体内。
在一些实施方式中， 腔体可以是透明的。 由此， 可以透过腔体观察腔体内 的肌肤变化情况， 以便在突发情况时及时关掉减肥仪。
在一些实施方式中， 腔体内可以设有温度传感器。 通过温度传感器检测工 作区 （半导体制冷片和肌肤） 的温度变化， 并根据温度变化来控制减肥过程。 由此， 可以避免加热或制冷的时间过长或过短。
在一些实施方式中， 腔体顶部可以设有 LED灯， 包括红光、 绿光、 蓝光等 不同颜色的 LED灯。 其中， 红光的 LED灯用于给腔体内的肌肤增加血氧量、 促进腔体内的肌肤的血液循环和新陈代谢， 可以提高减肥仪的效果； 绿光的 LED灯在给肌肤冷冻的时候开启， 具有消炎作用， 可以有效防止冷冻对肌肤表 皮造成的伤害。 附图说明
图 1为本发明其中一种实施方式的减肥仪的结构原理图。
图 2为本发明其中一种实施方式的减肥仪的结构示意图。
图 3为图 2中工作头的局部剖视图。
图 4为图 2中工作头的另一局部剖视图。
图 5为图 2中工作头的结构分解图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
图 1示意性地显示了本发明的一种实施方式的减肥仪的结构原理图。 如图 1所示， 一种减肥仪， 包括输入单元 A、 控制单元 B和加热制冷单元 C, 其中，
输入单元 A, 接收用户的操作， 向控制单元 B输出代表用户操作的信号； 控制单元 B, 根据接收的代表用户操作的信号向加热冷却单元 C输出加热 信号或者制冷信号；
加热制冷单元 C, 接收控制单元 B的加热信号， 进行加热， 或者， 接收控 制单元 B的制冷信号， 进行制冷。
图 2示意性地显示了包含图 1所示功能单元的一种实施方式的减肥仪的结 构示意图。
如图 2所示， 一种减肥仪， 包括主机 1、 工作头 2、 弹簧管 3。 输入单元 A 设于工作头 2的表面， 控制单元 B是单片机， 可以设于主机 1和工作头 2的内 部， 加热制冷单元 C设于工作头 2内。
主机 1包括机体 11、 设于机体 11上的用于放置工作头 2的支撑架 12。 机 体 11的表面设有显示屏 13 ,机体下方设有四个车轮 14,机体 11内设有负压泵、 驱动负压泵的电机、 散热水箱。 散热水箱设有进水口和出水口， 进水口和出水 口通过水管 28连接，散热水箱内设有水泵， 启动水泵， 可以使得散热水箱里的 水和水管 28里的水形成循环回路。
如图 3、 图 4和图 5所示， 工作头 2设有手柄 21、 主体 22、 用于吸起肌肤 的腔体 23。 手柄 21固定在主体 22后端。 腔体 23位于主体 22的下方。
输入单元 A设于工作头 2的表面， 具体是在主体 22的表面设置的操作键 盘 221。 同时， 控制单元 B也设于主体 22内。
腔体 23是由硅胶或软性材料制成的透明体， 其底部敞开形成开口 231 , 其 顶部设有 LED灯板 232, LED灯板 232上设有红光、 绿光、 蓝光等不同颜色的 LED灯珠。 腔体 23内设有温度传感器 24。
腔体 23的顶部还设有气嘴 233 , 气管 25的一端与气嘴 233相连， 使腔体 与气管 25连通，气管 25的另一端穿过工作头 2的主体 22与设于主机 1内的负 压泵相连。
加热制冷单元 C是半导体制冷片 26, 位于腔体 23的左右两侧。 半导体制 冷片 26包括热端和冷端， 热端用于给肌肤加热， 冷端用于给肌肤制冷。
半导体制冷片 26的背部设有散热器 27, 散热器 27的背部盘绕有水管 28。 水管的 28的一端穿过工作头 2的主体 22与主机 1内的散热水箱的进水口相连， 另一端穿过工作头 2的主体 22与主机 1内的散热水箱的出水口相连。
弹簧管 3的一端与主机 1相连接， 另一端与工作头 2相连接。 气管 25、 水 管 28、 及其他连接主机 1和工作头 2的数据线均被包裹在弹簧管 3里面。
在需要除脂的肌肤上涂抹一层防冻剂或铺设一层防冻膜， 将工作头 2的腔 体 23的开口 231与肌肤贴合形成密闭的空间。 本实施例中的防冻剂为烷基胺， 在其他实施例中， 防冻剂可以为低碳醇、二元醇（聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇）、酰胺、 酸性磷酸酯胺盐、 烷基胺、 脂肪酸酰胺、 有机酸酯或烷基丁二酰亚胺。
开启主机 1 , 使电机带动负压泵工作， 此时， 关闭散热器 27和散热水箱的 循环系统。 负压泵通过气管 25将腔体 23与肌肤之间的密闭空间的空气吸出， 在负压的作用下，肌肤被吸入腔体 23内形成皱褶，吸起肌肤与其他肌肤之间的 血液循环被切断。
在操作键盘 221上按下加热的按钮， 控制单元 B发出加热信号， 此时， 通 过半导体制冷片 26和红光的 LED灯对肌肤进行加热。 腔体 23内的温度传感器 24将腔体 23内的温度数据传输至控制单元， 并在显示屏 13上显示。 控制腔体 23内的温度为 37 ~ 60°C (如 45 °C ), 持续对肌肤进行加热， 加速腔体 23内肌 肤的局部血液循环， 持续加热 5〜40分钟（如 10分钟）， 直至血液、 肌肉与脂 肪分离。 血液、 肌肉与脂肪分离的分离情况， 可以通过在腔体 23 内设置 B超 等装置， 将肌肤的内部变化情况传输至控制单元， 并在显示屏 13上显示。 通过 在显示屏 13观察， 从而判定血液、 肌肉与脂肪是否完全分离。
加热完成后， 先停止加热约 1分钟， 再开启散热器 27、 散热水箱的循环系 统和绿光的 LED灯， 对需除脂的部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C (如 -5 °C ) 下进行局部冷冻， 持续冷冻 40〜120分钟 (如 45分钟 ), 直至脂肪转为固体。 此时， 关闭主机 1 , 使得空气进入腔体 23中， 肌肤恢复原位， 完成整个除脂过程。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 除脂减肥方法， 包括：
先使需除脂的部位在 37 ~ 60°C下进行局部加热， 直至血液、 肌肉与脂肪分 离， 再使需除脂的部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻， 直至脂肪转为固体。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的除脂减肥方法， 其特征在于， 先使需除脂的部位 在 37 ~ 60 °C下进行局部加热， 然后停止加热约 1 分钟， 再对需除脂的部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的除脂减肥方法， 其特征在于， 先在需除脂的部位 上涂抹防冻剂或铺设防冻膜， 再使需除脂的部位在 37 ~ 60°C下进行局部加热， 然后停止加热约 1分钟， 再对需除脂的部位在 -10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的除脂减肥方法， 其特征在于， 先在需除脂的部位 上涂抹防冻剂或铺设防冻膜， 然后将需除脂的部位吸起形成皱褶， 再使需除脂 的部位在 37 ~ 60 °C下进行局部加热， 然后停止加热约 1分钟， 再对需除脂的部 位在- 10 ~ 5 °C下进行局部冷冻。
5、 一种应用权利要求 1 ~ 4任一项所述的除脂减肥方法的减肥仪， 其特征 在于， 包括输入单元、 控制单元和加热制冷单元：
输入单元， 接收用户的操作， 向控制单元输出代表用户操作的信号； 控制单元， 根据接收的代表用户操作的信号向加热冷却单元输出加热信号 或者制冷信号；
加热制冷单元， 接收控制单元的加热信号， 进行加热， 或者， 接收控制单 元的制冷信号， 进行制冷。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的减肥仪， 其特征在于， 还包括主机和工作头， 输 入单元设于工作头的表面， 控制单元设于主机的内部， 工作头设有腔体， 腔体 的下端设有开口， 上端设有气嘴， 气嘴通过气管与设于主机内的负压泵相连， 加热制冷单元位于工作头的腔体的左右两侧。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的减肥仪， 其特征在于， 工作头设有手柄， 控制单 元是单片机， 加热制冷单元是半导体制冷片。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的减肥仪， 其特征在于， 半导体制冷片的背部设有 散热器， 主机内设有散热水箱， 散热水箱设有进水口和出水口， 进水口和出水 口通过水管连接， 水管盘绕在散热器背部， 散热水箱内设有水泵， 散热水箱里 的水和水管里的水形成循环回路。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的减肥仪， 其特征在于， 腔体是透明的， 由硅胶或 软性材料制成。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的减肥仪， 其特征在于， 腔体内设有温度传感器， 腔体顶部设有 LED灯， 所述的 LED灯包括红光、 绿光、 蓝光的 LED灯。
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