WO2013026274A1

WO2013026274A1 - Superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2013026274A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/072422
Authority: WO
Inventors: 奉政一; 杨建良; 仲宁; 晏飞; 奉卓
Original assignee: Feng Zhengyi; Yang Jianliang; Zhong Ning; Yan Fei; Feng Zhuo
Priority date: 2011-08-25
Filing date: 2012-03-16
Publication date: 2013-02-28
Also published as: CN102589071A; CN102589071B

Abstract

A superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating apparatus, comprising a cooling apparatus, a heating apparatus, and a refrigerant. A thermally conductive plate or metal finned tube having a heat exchange tube arranged therein and provided with great thermal conductivity is arranged within a wall or integrated with the ground. Thermal conductivity and thermal storage capability of concrete are used to perform extremity heat release or cooling, thereby allowing a condensation temperature to be roughly the same as the temperature of the wall or of the ground. In addition, a differential pressure at a flow-interception of a refrigerant reflux is utilized to drive an air motor into operation, and, under the action of magnetic coupling, to drive a fan within the superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating apparatus into operation.

Description

Super heat transfer cooling and heating device

Technical field

The invention relates to a building integrated air conditioning cold heat transfer device, in particular to a super heat conduction transfer cooling and heating device for heat transfer, cold transfer, energy storage and heat dissipation (cold) of super heat conductive materials.

Background technique

The inventors have proposed a new type of "building integrated air conditioner", that is, a "microporous pipeline" in which a plurality of new technologies are attached in parallel to a building floor, a wall or a ceiling.

In practice, it is found that the branch microporous finned tube is changed to an inorganic superheated plate or a metal finned heat pipe. Mounting on the wall can reduce refrigerant leakage caused by fixing nails, drilling, etc., reducing refrigerant dosage and conduction efficiency. It is also very high, not only safe and stable, but also has the same life as the building. The metal finned heat pipe or inorganic superheating plate can be placed on the external wall or roof of the building to absorb solar energy and space heat radiation in winter to make heating source. Do cooling and cooling. At the same time, the added hot water function is more in line with the low carbon concept.

Oxidation of metal finned heat pipes or inorganic superconducting plates made of metal into black or purple can improve not only heat absorption but also corrosion resistance, and is suitable for variable speed compressors.

At present, the external air conditioner basically adopts a motor fan for air-cooling heat exchange, and the water source unit uses a motor water pump for heat exchange, and the throttle unit of the existing air conditioner wastes a large amount of refrigerant kinetic energy, and the present invention uses a pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. The motor replaces the throttling component, converts the kinetic energy of the refrigerant into power, and is used to drive the fan or the water pump, thereby greatly reducing the power consumption of the air conditioner. When the magnetic coupler and the electromagnetic coupling are used together, the sealing of the refrigerant is not only leaked. The quantity is reduced to zero, and the oil-cooled refrigerant can be fully lubricated to cool the motor, and the magnetic suspension bearing formed between the magnetic coupler and the coil minimizes mechanical wear, durable working life, and performance is much higher than the existing fan motor. And pump motor.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating device.

There are three ways to transfer heat: radiation, conduction, and convection. The sun transmits heat to the earth through radiation. Earth's living things (animals, plants) and buildings on the ocean and on the ground can only absorb a small amount of heat, and most of the heat is radiated back into space. What human beings are eager to solve is how to use the heat that is back to the universe, the cheapest renewable energy.

The invention is based on the above principle, combining an inorganic superconducting heat plate or a metal fin heat pipe with a building wall or a ground, and utilizing the strong conduction and heat storage and cooling capacity of the concrete to perform end heat release or cooling to make the condensation temperature and the wall The temperature of the body or the ground is about the same, the heat release area is maximized, and the condensation heat release temperature is minimized. The existing air conditioner outdoor unit is improved by 1 to 2 times according to the inverse Carnot cycle theory, replacing the existing coal-fired boiler heating. , Fan coil cooling, maximize the use of renewable energy, minimize heat loss, ensure indoor comfort Heating (cold), improving energy efficiency.

The invention can also realize the radiation heat dissipation during the summer night work, the power consumption of the fan is reduced, and there is no noise. The temperature after midnight in the summer is usually around 20 ° C, when the condensation temperature of the heat exchanger plate is 35 ° C, The heat dissipation is close to 200W/m ² , and the heat dissipation is close to 300W/m ² when condensing at 40°C. Since the evaporation temperature on the indoor side is 22°C, according to the inverse Carnot cycle principle, the cooling energy efficiency ratio is COP=18, which is about 4 times the existing air conditioner.

A technical solution for achieving the object of the present invention: it comprises an external unit, a branching device, a gas source transmission pipe, a liquid source transmission pipe, an inorganic superheat plate or a metal fin heat pipe, and a liquid returning oil bend, characterized in that The liquid source port of the branching device 4 is connected to the liquid source transmission pipe 7, the air source port of the branching device 4 is connected to the gas source transmission pipe 8, and the end of the gas source transmission pipe 8 is provided with a liquid returning oil bend 13 and returning to the oil returning oil. The bend 13 is connected to the upward liquid source transfer pipe 7, the liquid source transfer pipe 7 and the gas source transfer pipe 8 are connected in parallel with the building as an integral inorganic superheat plate or a metal fin heat pipe, and the gas source transfer pipe 8 is laid in the building. In the lower part, the liquid source transfer pipe 7 is laid on the upper part of the building.

The external unit is at least one variable frequency, tap variable speed or variable capacity compressor.

The gas source transmission tube, the liquid source transmission tube, and the outer wall of the inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe are plated with an anticorrosive film and a dark heat radiation film.

The inorganic superconducting plate is at least one of a tubular shape, a plate shape or a spiral shape and is a wall prefabricated module assembly, and the wall prefabricated module assembly is in a plurality of forms of solid, hollow, foaming and asymmetric heat release. At least one of the wall prefabricated module assemblies is provided with an inner circular groove on the upper and lower portions, and the air source transfer pipe 8 and the liquid source transfer pipe 7 are fixed in the groove by the clip.

The gas source transfer pipe 8 and the liquid source transfer pipe 7 are copper pipes with internal threads or aluminum pipes with internal ribs.

Another way to achieve the object of the present invention: it includes a solar heat absorbing device, a four-way directional valve, a compressor, a gas source transfer pipe, a liquid source transfer pipe, a liquid return oil bend, an inorganic superheat plate or The metal fin heat pipe is characterized in that: the solar heat absorbing device 14 is disposed on a roof or a building exterior wall, and the upper end of the solar heat absorbing device 14 is connected to the left port of the four-way switching valve 15 , and the four-way switching valve 15 The intermediate common port is connected to the compressor 17 return port, the right port of the four-way reversing valve 15 is connected to the gas source transfer pipe 8 - the side port, and the inorganic superconducting plate is placed in parallel between the gas source transfer pipe 8 and the liquid source transfer pipe Or with the metal finned heat pipe 12, the end of the gas source transfer pipe 8 is provided with a liquid returning oil bend 13, the liquid returning oil bend 13 is connected to the upward liquid source transfer pipe 7, and the other side of the liquid source transfer pipe 7 is throttled Component 16 is connected to the lower port of solar heat sink 14.

Another way to achieve the object of the present invention is to include an external heat exchanger, a solar panel, a storage capacitor, a compressor, a magnetic coupling fan motor, a liquid returning oil bend, a gas source transfer tube, a liquid source transfer tube, The inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe is characterized in that: the solar cell panel is provided with a solar heat absorbing device, and the upper port of the solar panel 18 is simultaneously connected to the left side port of the outer heat exchanger 2 and the compressor 17—side port, solar cell The lower port of the plate 18 is simultaneously connected to the right port of the outer heat exchanger 2 and the upper port of the magnetic coupling fan motor 35. The lower port of the magnetic coupling fan motor 35 is connected to the liquid source transmission pipe 7 through the heat exchanger, and the intermediate port of the solar panel 18 passes the energy storage. The capacitor 19 is connected to the compressor 17, the other side of the compressor 17 is connected to the gas source transfer pipe 8, and the inorganic superconducting plate or metal fins are connected in parallel between the liquid source transfer pipe 7 and the gas source transfer pipe 8. Heat pipe.

Another way to achieve the objectives of the present invention: it includes an external heat exchanger, a four-way reversing valve, a compressor, a throttling component, a water-fluorine heat exchanger, a water pump, a water tank, an inorganic superconducting plate or a metal wing The sheet heat pipe is characterized in that: the inorganic superconducting plate or the parallel port of the lower end of the metal fin heat pipe is simultaneously connected to the side port of the throttle member 16, 32, and the other side port of the throttle member 16 is connected to the outer heat exchanger 2 The lower port, the upper heat exchanger 2 is connected to the left port of the four-way reversing valve 15 , the middle common port of the four-way reversing valve 15 is connected to the compressor 17 return port, and the four-way reversing valve 15 is connected to the right port of the inorganic super port The upper end of the heat conducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe 12 is connected in parallel, the inlet of the four-way switching valve 15 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 17, the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 - the side upper port, the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 - the side lower port The other side port of the throttling member 32 is connected, the upper port of the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 is connected to the water tank 27 through the water pump 25, and the lower port of the other side of the fluorine heat exchanger 26 is connected to the tap water inlet 28 and the water tank 27 at the same time. Water nozzle.

Another way of achieving the object of the present invention is: it comprises an external heat exchanger, a water-fluorine heat exchanger, a water pump, a water tank, an electric valve, an inorganic super-thermal plate or a metal fin heat pipe, characterized in that: the inorganic The superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe is connected in parallel to the upper port of the outer unit 1, the lower port of the outer unit 1 is connected to the upper port of the water vapor heat exchanger 26, and the other port of the upper end of the water and fluorine heat exchanger 26 is passed the electric valve. 24 connected parallel inorganic hot plate or metal fin heat pipe, the lower side port of the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 is connected to the tap water inlet 28 and the water tank 27 inlet, and the other side of the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 is passed through the water pump. 25 is connected to the water tank 27.

Another way to achieve the object of the present invention is to include an external heat exchanger, a four-way reversing valve, a compressor, a fan motor, and an inorganic superconducting plate, wherein the fan motor 35 includes a speed control coil 23. Magnetic coupler 36, air motor 37, inorganic superconducting upper end parallel port connected to fan motor 35 inlet, fan motor 35 outlet connected to outer heat exchanger 2 lower port, outer heat exchanger 2 upper port connecting four-way reversing Valve 15 left port, four-way reversing valve 15 intermediate common port is connected to compressor 17 return port, four-way reversing valve 15 right port is connected to inorganic superconducting plate lower end parallel port, four-way reversing valve 15 inlet connection The compressor 17 is exported.

The invention makes the building integrated heating and cooling device more efficient, energy-saving and perfect, and is easy to implement and popularize through the following technical solutions.

1. The end heat-dissipating or cooling branch pipe adopts inorganic super-heat-conducting medium or metal-finned heat pipe to be integrated with the building wall and the ground, for heat exchange or liquid fin microporous pipe with large internal heat of inflation and integration. .

2. Distributing and summarizing the heat exchange lines of the walls and floors of each room in each house by means of a branching device, which is composed of an inlet valve, a return valve and a capillary or electronic expansion valve, wherein the return valve Opening degree If the angle is adjustable, it can directly replace the latter two components. This distribution balancer can be installed in the outdoor unit or indoor or outdoor outside the unit casing. Its function is mainly to make the building integrated heating and cooling device convenient. Installation, commissioning and mixing of the rooms as needed.

When the air conditioning unit is running, the interception pressure difference of the refrigerant return in the main engine is very large, generally 1.5~2.5Mpa, and this large shutoff pressure difference power is wasted in vain. The air conditioner external fan is a high-speed motor with large starting current, unstable operation, large axial movement failure, large wear and short service life. To solve these difficulties, the present invention fully utilizes the differential pressure of the refrigerant return flow, and the driving liquid (gas) The motor runs at high speed, and the electromagnetic coil of the fan generates a strong magnetic force after the current is turned on. Under the action of magnetic coupling, the liquid (gas) horse drives the electromagnetic coil to drive the fan to run at high speed.

Advantages of the invention:

1. Integrate the super-thermally conductive material with the building, use the thermal conductivity of the building concrete 60 times larger than the air and the large area of the building itself to dissipate heat or cool, so that the transmission efficiency of the unit and the heat release terminal is ≥99.9999%, low. The floor area ratio design allows the existing air conditioning technology to be used to its fullest.

2. Because the super-thermally conductive material has a certain tensile strength, the building itself is more solid.

3. High cost performance, higher total value of heating equipment and air conditioning equipment under existing living conditions, and no heat, no moving parts such as fans and pumps, long life, no noise, no maintenance.

4. Low carbon emission, low heating and cooling operation costs. The average heating period in the south of Shenyang is more than 4.5, which is equivalent to saving two-thirds of the heating costs, and 70% of the air-conditioning electricity costs are saved throughout the summer. .

5. Superconducting materials can not only use ordinary medium and high pressure environmentally friendly refrigerants, but also can directly connect carbon dioxide units, and have high efficiency, which is the effect that humans expect to achieve for many years.

6. This technology is used in existing buildings, which not only realizes the functions of paving with copper pipes, aluminum pipes, PB, PE, carbon fiber cloth, etc., but the process is simple, the construction is environmentally friendly, the drilling is not afraid, and there is no water-cooled capillary. The problem of freezing is easy to stop when heating is stopped.

7. The use of super-thermally conductive materials and construction is integrated, which increases the building strength, and at the same time ensures that the super-thermally conductive materials and the building have the same life, that is, they can be heated quickly in winter and can be quickly cooled in summer.

8. The invention is suitable for each household to use 1~2 small units, and can use 1~2 variable capacity large air-cooled heat pump units throughout the building. As long as the paving is correct and the existing variable frequency variable capacity unit is connected, it can be trouble free. Smooth and continuous work.

9. The invention designs an internal switching compressor, and the two ports are cooled and heated to generate the highest efficiency, reduce the fault and reduce the heat loss.

10. The use of liquid (gas) kinetic coupling air conditioning fans has the following advantages:

1 Energy saving effect is over 80%.

2 The operation is stable, the maintenance workload is small, almost maintenance-free products, and the maintenance cost is extremely low. 3 Allows for large installation alignment errors (up to 5mm), which greatly simplifies the installation and commissioning process.

4 With overload protection function, the reliability of the whole system is improved, and the damage caused by overload of the system is completely eliminated.

5 Improve the starting ability of the fan motor to reduce shock and vibration.

6 long service life, design life is 30 years. It also extends the life of components in the system.

7 Easy to implement remote control and automatic control, process control is accurate and high.

8 Simple structure, adapt to a variety of harsh environments. Low carbon and environmental protection, no pollutants, no harmonics. DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic view showing the connection between an inorganic superconducting wall and an outer unit of the present invention;

2 is a schematic view showing the connection between the inorganic superconducting plate and the branching device of the present invention;

3 is a cross-sectional view showing the laying manner of the inorganic superconducting heat-insulating plate of the present invention, and a cross-sectional view of the internally-threaded copper pipe and the aluminum pipe with the reinforcing rib;

4 and 5 are schematic views showing the connection of the heat exchange plate and the dehumidification and air exchange system to the unit and the indoor floor or wall of the two roof or outer walls of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of an inorganic superconducting plate of the present invention to an indoor wall and an outer unit;

7 and 8 are schematic views of two superconducting cold and warm heat transfer devices with domestic hot water according to the present invention;

9 is a schematic view showing the overall installation of the superconducting heat and cold transfer device of the present invention;

10, 11, and 12 are schematic diagrams showing the connection of the super-thermal heat and cold transfer device with liquid (gas) motor in the three external units of the present invention.

Description of the reference signs:

In Figure 1: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchangers, 3 fans, 4 branch adapters, 5 snow shelters, 6 building walls, 7 liquid source transmission pipes, 8 gas source transmission pipes, 9, 10, 11 For inorganic superconducting plate, 13 liquid return oil bend; In Figure 2: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchanger, 3 fan, 4 branch adapter, 5 snow cover, 6 building wall, 7 liquid source Transmission tube, 8 gas source transmission tubes, 10, 11 are inorganic superconducting plates, 12 are metal fin heat pipes, 13 liquid return oil bends, 22 check valves;

In Figure 3: a is the superconducting iron mesh installation method, b is the metal fin heat pipe installed on the inorganic superconducting heat plate, c is the high thermal conductivity and quick cooling type installation mode, d is the heat storage and cold storage type installation mode, e is a copper tube with internal thread and an aluminum tube with internal reinforcement, and f is a sectional view of the metal fin heat pipe;

In Figure 4: A: 6 building wall, 7 liquid source transfer tube, 8 gas source transfer tube, 9, 10, 11 for inorganic superconducting plate, 13 liquid return oil bend, 14 solar heat absorption device, 15 four-way reversing valve, 16 throttling parts, 17 compressors; B: 12 metal finned heat pipes, 31 foaming, 39 cement sand screed, 40 building covers; C Figure: 12 metal finned heat pipe, 31 foam, 39 cement sand screed, 40 building cover; In Figure 5: 2 external heat exchanger, 3 fan, 6 building wall, 7 liquid source transfer pipe, 8 gas Source transmission tube, 10, 11 are inorganic superconducting plates, 12 are metal fin heat pipes, 13 liquid return oil bends, 17 compressors, 18 solar panels, 19 storage capacitors, 20 sinks, 23 speed control coils , 35 magnetic coupling fan motor, 36 magnetic coupler, 37 air motor;

In Figure 6: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchangers, 3 fans, 9, 10, 11 are inorganic superconducting plates, 15 four-way reversing valves, 16 throttling parts, 17 compressors, 31 outer walls Insulation, 33 heat transfer tubes, 34 cold transfer tubes, 41 fluorine heat exchangers;

In Figure 7, 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchangers, 3 fans, 6 building walls, 10 inorganic superconducting plates, 12 metal finned heat pipes, 15 four-way reversing valves, 16, 32 throttling components, 17 compressors, 25 pumps, 26 water and fluorine heat exchangers, 27 water tanks, 28 tap water inlets, 29 shower heads;

In Figure 8: 1 external unit, 2 external heat exchanger, 3 fan, 7 liquid source transmission tube, 8 gas source transmission tube, 9, 10, 11 inorganic superconducting plate, 12 metal fin heat pipe, 24 electric valve , 25 pumps, 26 water and fluorine heat exchangers, 27 water tanks, 28 tap water inlets, 29 shower heads;

In Figure 9: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchanger, 3 fan, 4 branch adapter, 7 liquid source transfer tube, 8 gas source transfer tube, 9, 10, 11, inorganic superconducting tube sheet, 12 metal Finned heat pipe, 30 indoor controller; In Figure 10: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchanger, 3 fan, 9, 10, 11 inorganic superconducting plate, 13 liquid return oil bend, 15 four-way reversing Valve, 17 compressor, 23 speed control coil, 35 magnetic coupling fan motor, 36 magnetic coupler, 37 air motor;

In Figure 11: 1 external unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 9, 10, 11 inorganic superconducting plates, 12 metal finned heat pipes, 13 liquid return oil bends, 17 compressors, 23 speed control Coil, 35 magnetic coupling fan motor, 36 magnetic coupler, 37 air motor;

In Figure 12: 1 outer unit, 2 outer heat exchanger, 3 fan, 13 liquid return oil bend, 15 four-way reversing valve, 17 compressor, 23 speed control coil, 35 magnetic coupling fan motor, 36 magnetic Coupler, 37 air motor, 38 indoor fan coil.

detailed description

Example 1:

As shown in Fig. 1, in a building, multiple sets of inorganic superconducting plates are placed on the ground or wall in parallel, and the inorganic superconducting plate is filled with inorganic superconducting medium or gasification latent heat environmentally friendly refrigerant, which can be tubular, Plate, spiral or finned tube type, multiple sets of parallel or single circuit, double circuit laying on the wall or the ground, fixed with cement sand, or made into modules and installed on site.

The port on the branching device 4 is connected to the liquid source transmission pipe 7, and the lower port of the branching device 4 is connected to the gas source transmission pipe 8, The end of the gas source transmission pipe 8 is provided with a liquid returning oil bend 13 , and the liquid returning oil bend 13 is connected to the upward gas source transfer pipe 8 , and an inorganic superconducting heat plate is disposed between the liquid source transfer pipe 7 and the gas source transfer pipe 8 . The inorganic superconducting plate is integrated with the building, the gas source transmission pipe 8 is laid down, the liquid source transmission pipe 7 is laid on the upper side, the branch distribution converter 4 is arranged in the outer unit 1, and the outer heat exchanger is installed when the outer unit 1 is installed. Facing the sun side, it can absorb the heat of the air and absorb the heat from the sunlight and surrounding buildings. In the early stage of the cold weather, the half-power work after midnight is used for semi-power work, basically no frost, and the coldest. In the season, try to use the full-power working heat storage at noon in the midday sun and the highest temperature. At this time, the air humidity is very small, and the evaporative heat transfer temperature difference is not large, so there is basically no need for electric power defrosting.

The working principle is that when the heating work is performed, the gas of 25~27°C outputted by the gas source transmission pipe 8 is condensed into a liquid state by 9, 10, 11 heat, and then returned to the oil bend 13 through the liquid return pipe 7 The external machine, inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10, 11 and so on have an upward thermal conductivity, the whole wall temperature rises 24~26 °C, and the indoor temperature can reach 19~21 °C.

According to the inverse Carnot cycle law:

Ordinary air conditioner: When Ta=52°C T« = 0°C,

Ta=52°C +273.15 = 325.15, T ₀ = 0°C +273.15 = 273.15

Cop =325.15/(325.15-273.15) =6.25

The invention: when Ta = 25 °C T. = 0 °C

Ta=25 °C +273.15 = 298.15, T ₀ = 0 十273.15 = 273.15

Cop =298.15/(298.15-273.15) = 11.92

During the cooling operation, the temperature of the refrigerant in the liquid source transfer pipe 7 is 20 to 22 ° C, and gradually passes through the inorganic superheat conducting plates 9, 10, 11 to become a gas, and returns to the external machine through the gas source transfer pipe 8. The temperature of the inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10, 11 is approximately equal to the evaporating temperature of the liquid pipe, which is about 21 to 24 ° C, and the indoor temperature is cooled to 24 to 26 ° C.

According to the inverse Carnot cycle law:

Ordinary air conditioning: When the daytime temperature is 35 °C, Ta=50°CT ₀ = 7°C

Ta=50°C +273.15 = 323.15, T ₀ = 7°C +273.15 = 280.15

Cop=280.15/(323.15-280.15) =6.51

The invention: working at night, when the temperature is 22 ° C, Ta = 35 ° CT ₀ = 22 ° C

Ta=35 °C +273.15 = 308.15, T ₀ = 22°C +273.15 = 295.15

Cop =295.15/(308.15-295.15) =22.7

The working principle of FIG. 2 is basically the same as that of FIG. 1, except that the branching device 4 is disposed in the outer unit 1, and the heat or cooling generated by the outer unit is distributed to each branch by the branching device 4, and the inorganic superconducting plate is passed through. 9, 10, 11 is transmitted to each room for indoor heating and cooling, wherein the inorganic superconducting plate 10 is divided by two liquid pipes and a one-way valve 22, so that the cooling and heating effects are best.

Figure 3 shows several different laying methods of inorganic superconducting plates, a is a superconducting iron mesh parallel laying method, b is gold The finned heat pipe is installed on the inorganic superconducting plate, C is a high thermal conductivity and quick cooling parallel laying mode, d is a heat storage cold storage parallel laying mode, the lower part is closely connected with the gas source transmission pipe 8, and the upper part and the liquid source are transmitted. The tube 7 is tightly connected,

When the structure shown in Figs. 1 and 11 of the inorganic superconducting plate is used, since the contact area between the lowermost and uppermost branch pipes and the main pipe is maximized, heat dissipation is also the best.

The gas source transfer pipe 8 and the liquid source transfer pipe 7 may be an internal toothed thin-walled copper pipe or an aluminum pipe with a rib inside the pipe (as shown by e in Fig. 3), and the wall thickness pressure is preferably greater than the working pressure 2 Times, the 9, 10 inorganic superconducting plates in Figure 1 can be pre-formed into the form of wall panels. The inorganic superconducting plates of Figure 11 can be fixed with metal or plastic mesh (or hollow convex and concave plates), metal or The plastic mesh acts as a reinforcing rib. The sides are covered with concrete to make it integrated with the building. The upper and lower parts of the inorganic superconducting plate are provided with internal circular grooves as shown in <3,>, c, d in Figure 3. Show that the tube is stuck with the fixing member, and filled in the groove with silicone grease or thermal conductive glue. When the system is installed, the pipeline is slightly expanded by filling the pipeline with high-pressure nitrogen gas to form a tight connection with the assembly. .

A liquid returning oil bend 13 is provided at the end of the gas source transfer pipe 8, and then connected to the upward liquid source transfer pipe.

Example 2:

As shown in Fig. 4, the indoor installation is the same as that of the first embodiment. In order to make better use of solar energy, a solar heat absorption (or temperature dissipation) device 14 is installed in series in an outdoor unit, and a metal fin heat pipe or an inorganic super heat conduction plate is used. Do solar heat absorption (or temperature dissipation) device, set on the outer wall surface or roof. In Figure 4, B is the roof 40 with the thermal insulation layer 31 and then the metal fin heat pipe 12, C is directly attached to the top of the roof 40 with metal wings. The heat pipe 12 is arranged on the lower part of the roof 40. In winter, the solar heat and the surrounding radiant heat energy are fully absorbed by the evaporation low temperature; the heat dissipation is used in the summer to improve the heat exchange efficiency, no fan power consumption, quiet and environmental protection.

As shown in FIG. 5, in order to make better use of solar energy, a solar panel is installed in series in an outdoor host, and a solar heat-absorbing (or temperature-dissipating) device 14 for aluminum fin microtubes is installed under the solar panel 18, and is disposed outside. Wall or roof, not only in winter, it fully absorbs solar heat, improves heat absorption efficiency, and uses heat dissipation in summer to improve heat exchange efficiency; DC power generated by solar panel 18 is directly supplied to the unit, or energy storage capacitor 19 is used. Charging energy storage for night work; installing heat exchanger units on metal finned heat pipes installed in outdoor solar panels. When the summer temperature is too high, the heat exchange unit starts to make the metal fin heat pipe refrigerant temperature in the solar panel Decrease, further improve the operating efficiency of the whole equipment and solar panel power generation efficiency; a series of magnetic coupling fan motor composed of liquid (gas) motor 37, magnetic coupler 36, speed regulating coil 23 in parallel with the indoor refrigerant inlet and outlet pipes The heat exchange unit can be transported under the pressure difference of the refrigerant gas (liquid flow) without electric drive in summer. Line, reduce indoor temperature and humidity, condensed water flows into the water along the tray. The heat exchange unit can dehumidify in summer and humidify in winter, which is beneficial to heat dissipation and cooling, and is beneficial to oil return and improve operating efficiency.

The compressor can be rotated forward and backward to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the throttle expansion work is supplied to the compressor feedback power. Example 3:

As shown in Figure 6, the installation of different inorganic superconducting plates in the building.

In a house, the outdoor unit is provided with a fluorine-conducting heat exchanger 42. The upper port of the fluorine-conducting heat exchanger 42 is connected to the lower part of the indoor wall inorganic superconducting plate through the heat pipe 34, and the lower port of the fluorine-conducting heat exchanger 42 is cooled. The duct 33 is connected to the inorganic superconducting upper end of the indoor wall of the lower floor, and the plurality of parallel inorganic superconducting plates are integrated with the building, and the outer unit 1 disposed on the lower floor is heated by the heat pipe 34 as the upper layer. Through the cold duct 33 as the next layer of users for cooling, the high-rise buildings are mutually supplied, saving energy and engineering cost, and there is no refrigerant pipeline in the room, which is more environmentally safe.

Example 4:

As shown in Fig. 7, the main function is to obtain the domestic hot water and the heating of the hot water floor coil (or wall coil) without using the waste heat of the super heat conduction cooling and heating device. The outlet of the compressor in the outer unit 1 of the super-thermal conduction cooling and cooling device is connected to an outlet-connected water-fluorine heat exchanger 26-side upper port, and the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26-side lower port is connected through the throttle member 32. The liquid supply transfer pipe of the unit 1 and the upper port of the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 are connected to the water tank 27 through the water pump 25, and the lower port of the other side of the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 is connected with the lower port of the water tank 27 and the tap water inlet 28, and the water tank 27 The hot water outlet 29 connects the indoor hot water system (bath and hot water taps, etc.).

The principle is that when the super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device is operated, as long as the water pump 25 starts to work and the fan stops, the cooling heat or the heating heat will be generated, and the hot water is delivered to the water tank through the water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 and the pipeline. Stored for daily use, it can also drive the water coil on the bathroom floor or wall for independent heating.

As shown in Fig. 8, for the super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device with domestic hot water, the existing inverter multi-unit outdoor unit usually uses two tubes to enter the room, and then connects the air conditioners of each room through the branch pipes. This embodiment is A water-fluorine heat exchanger 26 and an electric valve 24 are connected in series on the gas pipe, and the electric valve 24 also has a circulation hole in the closed position. When the heating is performed in winter, the water pump 25 operates to generate the compressor 27 in the refrigerant. The heat absorption is converted into domestic hot water; in the summer cooling, the electric valve 24 is closed, and the external unit 1 is heated, and the refrigerant after the domestic hot water is produced is throttled through the flow hole in the electric valve 24 and then enters the indoor heat absorption and cooling. Free hot water for living.

When a carbon dioxide host is used, the water vapor heat exchanger 26 is suitable for a sleeve type heat exchanger.

Example 5

As shown in Fig. 9, it is a control system of the super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, which mainly includes a branching adapter 4 and an intelligent controller 30.

The inlet of the gas source transfer pipe 8 of the branch distributor 4 is connected to the main gas pipe of the outer unit 1. The liquid source transfer pipe outlet of the branch distributor 4 is connected to the main liquid pipe of the outer unit 1. The branching device 4 is divided into a plurality of bronchial and branch liquid source transfer tubes, and the branch gas source transfer tube, the branch liquid, and the gas source transfer tube are connected with the heat dissipation system of the metal fin heat pipe 12 in each room and constitute a loop. The principle is that when the super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device is operated, the hot (cold) source produced by the external unit 1 is controlled and distributed according to the actual demand of each room through the branching device 4.

The intelligent controller 30 is a commander who intelligently controls the operation of the super-thermal conduction cooling and heating device. It can be controlled not only manually but also remotely, and can also be remotely controlled by the mobile phone.

The intelligent controller 30 can be plugged into a 3G mobile phone card, allowing users to remotely control and power enterprise network peaking control. Example 6:

As shown in Fig. 10, the device is mainly composed of a liquid (gas) motor 37, a magnetic coupler 36, an electromagnetic coil 23, etc., and constitutes a magnetic coupling fan motor 35.

The inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10, 11 are arranged in parallel on the wall or the ground, and the parallel ports of the upper ends of the inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10 and 11 are connected to the inlet of the magnetic coupling fan motor 35 through the connecting valve, and the magnetic coupling fan motor 35 The outlet is connected to the lower port of the outer heat exchanger 2, the upper port of the outer heat exchanger 2 is connected to the left port of the four-way reversing valve 15, and the intermediate port of the four-way reversing valve 15 is connected to the compressor 17 for returning the liquid (gas) port, four The right port connection of the reversing valve 15 is connected to the lower parallel port of the inorganic superconducting plate 9, 10, 11 through a connecting valve, and the inlet of the four-way reversing valve 15 is connected to the outlet of the compressor 17.

Figure 11: The inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10, 11 and the lower end of the metal finned heat pipe 12 are connected to the outlet of the compressor 17, and the return port of the compressor 17 is connected to the upper port of the outer heat exchanger 2, the outer heat exchanger 2 The lower port is connected to the outlet of the magnetic coupling fan motor 35, and the inlet of the magnetic coupling fan motor 35 is connected through the connecting valve to the inorganic superconducting plates 9, 10, 11 and the upper end of the metal fin heat pipe 12, in the inorganic superconducting plate 11 and the metal A liquid returning oil bend 13 is disposed between the fin heat pipes, and the magnetic coupler 36 and the electromagnetic coil 23 are connected to the power source.

The principle is that when the external unit 1 is in operation, the intercepting pressure difference of the refrigerant liquid (gas) returning drives the liquid (gas) moving motor 37 to rotate at a high speed, and the magnetic coupler 36 and the electromagnetic coil 23 generate magnetic force and magnetic field under the electric condition and mutual Tooth engagement, under the action of the magnetic coupler 36, the high-speed rotation of the liquid (gas) motor drives the high-speed operation of the combination of the electromagnetic coupling, the electromagnetic coil and the fan. A large power function that achieves the rotation of the air conditioner fan with very little electric energy.

A pipeline is connected to the inlet end and the outlet end of the liquid (gas) motor, and a bypass valve is installed in the middle, and the electromagnetic coupling and the electromagnetic coil are connected to the power supply.

The principle is that when the outdoor air conditioner is running in winter, the defrost operation often occurs. When the defrost operation starts, the intelligent control command bypass valve is opened, so that the shutoff pressure difference of the refrigerant liquid (gas) return does not pass through the liquid (gas). The motor (or a small part of the passage), the electromagnetic gear unit and the electromagnetic coil are connected to the power supply, and the magnetic force is not generated. The magnetic (coal) motor, the magnetic coupler, the electromagnetic coupling, the electromagnetic coil, etc. The motor "does not rotate or rotate slightly. Guarantee better defrosting in winter in winter air conditioners.

The technology can also be connected to the existing indoor unit of the ordinary air conditioner and the fan coil 38 system (as shown in Fig. 12).

Claims

1. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, comprising an external unit, a branching device, a gas source transmission pipe, a liquid source transmission pipe, an inorganic superheat plate or a metal fin heat pipe, and a liquid returning oil bend, The utility model is characterized in that: the branch adapter (4) liquid source port is connected to the liquid source transmission pipe (7), the branch adapter (4) gas source port is connected to the gas source transmission pipe (8), and the gas source transmission pipe (8) is arranged at the end There is a liquid return oil bend (13), a liquid return oil bend (13) is connected to the upward liquid source transfer pipe (7), and the liquid source transfer pipe (7) and the gas source transfer pipe (8) are connected in parallel and the building becomes An integrated inorganic superconducting plate or a metal finned heat pipe, a gas source transfer pipe (8) is laid in the lower part of the building, and a liquid source transfer pipe (7) is laid on the upper part of the building.

2. The superconducting heat transfer heating and cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer unit is at least one variable frequency, tap variable speed or variable capacity compressor.

3. The superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating device according to claim 1, wherein: the air source transmission pipe, the liquid source transmission pipe, and the outer wall of the inorganic superheat plate or the metal fin heat pipe are plated with an anticorrosive film and Dark thermal radiation film.

The superconducting heat transfer heating and cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inorganic superheat conducting plate is at least one of a tubular shape, a plate shape or a spiral shape, and is a wall prefabricated module assembly, a wall The body prefabricated module assembly is at least one of a plurality of forms of solid, hollow, foaming and asymmetric heat release, and the inner wall of the prefabricated module assembly is provided with an inner circular groove, a gas source transfer pipe (8) and a liquid source. The transfer tube (7) is fixed in the groove by a clip.

The superconducting heat transfer heating and cooling device according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, wherein: the gas source transfer pipe (8) and the liquid source transfer pipe (7) are copper pipes or belts with internal threads Aluminum tube with internal reinforcement.

6. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, which comprises a solar heat absorption device, a four-way reversing valve, a compressor, a gas source transmission pipe, a liquid source transmission pipe, a liquid return oil bend, an inorganic superheat plate Or a metal fin heat pipe, characterized in that: the solar heat absorbing device (14) is disposed on a roof or a building exterior wall, and the solar heat absorbing device (14) is connected to the port on the left side of the four-way directional control valve (15) Port, four-way reversing valve (15) intermediate common port connection compressor

(17) Air return port, four-way reversing valve (15) The right port is connected to the air supply transmission pipe (8) - side port, and the inorganic source is placed in parallel between the gas source transmission pipe (8) and the liquid source transmission pipe (7). a heat conducting plate or a metal finned heat pipe (12), a gas return pipe (8) is provided with a liquid returning oil bend (13), and a liquid returning oil bend (13) is connected to the upward liquid source transfer pipe (7) The other side port of the liquid source transmission pipe (7) is connected to the lower port of the solar heat absorbing device (14) through a throttling member (16).

7. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, which includes an external heat exchanger, a solar panel, a storage capacitor, a compressor, a magnetic coupling fan motor, a liquid returning oil bend, a gas source transmission pipe, and a liquid source transmission. a tube, an inorganic superconducting plate or a metal fin heat pipe, characterized in that: the solar cell panel is provided with a solar heat absorbing device, and the upper port of the solar cell panel (18) is simultaneously connected to the outer heat exchanger (2) left Side port and compressor (17) - side upper port, The lower port of the solar panel (18) is connected to the outer heat exchanger (2), the right port and the upper part of the magnetic coupling fan motor (35), and the lower port of the magnetic coupling fan motor (35) is connected to the liquid source transmission tube through the heat exchanger ( 7), the solar panel (18) intermediate port is connected to the compressor (17) through the storage capacitor (19), and the other side of the compressor (17) is connected to the gas source transmission tube (8), the liquid source transfer tube ( 7) Connect the inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe connected in parallel with the gas source transmission pipe (8).

8. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, which comprises an external heat exchanger, a four-way reversing valve, a compressor, a throttling component, a water-fluorine heat exchanger, a water pump, a water tank, an inorganic superheated plate or a metal finned heat pipe characterized in that: the inorganic superconducting plate or the parallel port of the lower end of the metal fin heat pipe is simultaneously connected to the throttle member (16), (32) one port, the throttle member (16) and the other Side port connection external heat exchanger (2) lower port, outer heat exchanger (2) upper port connection four-way reversing valve (15) left port, four-way reversing valve (15) intermediate common port connection compressor (17) Air return port, four-way reversing valve (15) The right port is connected to the inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe (12). The upper end parallel port, the four-way reversing valve (15) is connected to the compressor at the same time. (17) Outlet, water-fluorine heat exchanger (26) - side upper port, water-fluorine heat exchanger (26) - side lower port connection throttling part (32) other side port, water-fluorine heat exchanger (26) The upper side port is connected to the water tank (27) through the water pump (25) - side port, fluorine heat exchanger (26) Side of the lower water inlet port are simultaneously connected (28) and a water tank (27) inlet.

9. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device comprising an external heat exchanger, a water-fluorine heat exchanger, a water pump, a water tank, an electric valve, an inorganic super-thermal plate or a metal fin heat pipe, characterized in that: The inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe is connected in parallel and connected to the upper unit (1) upper port, the outer unit (1) lower port is connected to the water fluoride heat exchanger (26) upper end side port, water and fluorine heat exchanger ( 26) The other side port of the upper end is connected to the parallel inorganic superconducting plate or the metal fin heat pipe through the electric valve (24), and the lower side port of the water-fluorine heat exchanger (26) is connected to the tap water inlet (28) and the water tank at the same time ( 27) Inlet, the other side of the lower end of the water-fluorine heat exchanger (26) is connected to the water tank (27) via a water pump (25).

10. A super-thermal conduction heating and cooling device, comprising an external heat exchanger, a four-way reversing valve, a compressor, a fan motor and an inorganic superconducting plate, wherein: the fan motor (35) Including speed governing coil (23), magnetic coupler (36), pneumatic motor (37), inorganic superconducting upper end parallel port connected to fan motor (35) inlet, fan motor (35) outlet connected to external heat exchanger (2 Lower port, outer heat exchanger (2) upper port connection four-way reversing valve (15) left port, four-way reversing valve (15) intermediate common port connection compressor (17) return port, four-way exchange Connect the parallel port of the lower end of the inorganic superconducting plate to the right port of the valve (15), and connect the inlet of the four-way reversing valve (15) to the outlet of the compressor (17).