CN102589071B - Super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device - Google Patents
Super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102589071B CN102589071B CN201210068270.7A CN201210068270A CN102589071B CN 102589071 B CN102589071 B CN 102589071B CN 201210068270 A CN201210068270 A CN 201210068270A CN 102589071 B CN102589071 B CN 102589071B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/12—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
- F24F5/0092—Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/54—Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device mainly comprises a heat (cold) supply source, a heat (cold) source transmission medium, a super heat conduction material and the like. The super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device has the following technical characteristics: the laying process is as follows: a leveling layer, a bonding layer, a super-heat-conduction material laying layer, a positioning layer and a finishing layer are arranged from the bottom to the top. In the invention, the super-heat-conduction material is a main heat (cold) carrier, the thermal resistance of the terminal is lowered greatly, the high-efficiency quick transmission, the energy storage and the radiation emission of the heat (cold) source can be realized, and the temperature conduction efficiency is higher than the heat (cold) source by more than 99%. In winter, the electric charge for heating is below 50% of the expense of central heating of a heat supply network, and in summer, the electric expenses for cooling are about 40% of the electric expenses of an air conditioner. Meanwhile, the super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device reduces the noise interference, and is comfortable and free from wind. In the invention, a fan of an external host realizes the purpose that the extremely small electric energy is used for obtaining the high power of the rotation of the fan of the air conditioner. The super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device runs stably, is low in maintenance workload, almost free from maintenance, and extremely low in maintenance cost, and saves more than 80% of energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building one air conditioner cold-heat transfer device, particularly a kind of heat superconducting material heat transfer, the heat superconducting that passes cold, energy storage, heat radiation (cold) transmit heating-cooling device.
Background technology
The inventor proposed a kind of novel " building one air-conditioning " " micropore pipeline " many
Root parallel connection sticks on the new technology on building ground, metope or ceiling.
In practice, find, change branch's micropore finned tube into inorganic superconducting hot plate or metal fin heat pipe, install can reduce on the wall and determine the refrigrant leakage that nail, boring etc. bring, reduce refrigeration dosage, conduction efficiency is also very high, safety and stability not only, also can with the same life-span of building, metal fin heat pipe or inorganic superthermal plate are arranged on external wall or roof and can absorb solar energy and heating thermal source is done in Space Thermal radiation in winter, during decumbent corydalis tuber sunlight, do refrigeration radiating.The water heating function simultaneously increasing meets low-carbon (LC) theory more.
Metal metal fin heat pipe or inorganic superconducting hot plate are oxidized to black or purple, not only can improve heat absorption capacity, also can improve corrosion resisting property, be applicable to adopting variable speed compressor.
Current outdoor machine of air-conditioner adopts electric motor fan to carry out air-cooled heat exchange substantially, water source unit adopts motor and water pump to carry out heat exchange, and existing air-conditioned throttle part wastes very large refrigerant kinetic energy, the present invention replaces throttle part with an air pressure or hydraulic motor, by cold-producing medium kinetic transformation, be power, for drive fan or water pump, thereby significantly reduce the power consumption of air-conditioning, when being used in conjunction with magnetic coupling, after electromagnetism gear clutch, not only make the sealing leak amount of cold-producing medium be kept to zero, can also make with the abundant lubrication motor of oily cold-producing medium, the magnetic suspension bearing forming between magnetic coupling and coil, its mechanical wear is down to minimum, working life is durable, performance is far above existing fan electromotor and pump motor.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel heat superconducting and transmit heating-cooling device.
Thermal energy transfer has three kinds of modes: radiation, conduction, convection current.The sun be by radiation thermal energy conduction to the earth, tellurian biology (animal and plant) and ocean and ground building can only absorb a small amount of heat energy, and cosmic space is gone back in most heat energy radiation.The mankind urgent to be solved be exactly how antiradiation is gone back to cosmic space heat energy the most cheap regenerative resource be used.
The present invention is based on above-mentioned principle, by inorganic superconducting hot plate or with metal fin heat pipe, combine with construction wall or ground, utilize the powerful conduction of concrete and heat-storage and cold-storage ability to carry out end heat release or refrigeration, make condensation temperature and body of wall or surface temperature roughly the same, increase to greatest extent heat release area, reduce to greatest extent condensation exothermic temperature, make existing air-conditioner outdoor unit according to the theoretical operating efficiency that improves 1～2 times of contrary Carnot cycle, replace existing coal-burning boiler heating, fan coil refrigeration, utilize to greatest extent regenerative resource, reduce to greatest extent heat transfer loss, guarantee indoor comfortable heating (cold), improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The present invention also can realize while working at night summer and dispelling the heat with radiation mode, reduced blower fan power consumption, also there is no noise, the temperature of Summer in Northern Part late night to morning is conventionally 20 ℃ of left and right, when heat exchanger plates condensation temperature is during at 35 ℃, heat dissipation capacity approaches 200W/ ㎡, and during 40 ℃ of condensations, heat dissipation capacity approaches 300W/ ㎡, because the evaporating temperature of indoor is 22 ℃, according to contrary Carnot cycle principle, its refrigeration efficiency, than COP=18, is about now air-conditioned 4 times.
Realize a kind of technical scheme of the object of the invention: it includes outer unit, branch's tuner, source of the gas transfer tube, liquid source transfer tube, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, return liquid oil return curved, it is characterized in that: described branch tuner 4 liquid source port connecting fluid source transfer tubes 7, branch's tuner 4 source of the gas ports connect source of the gas transfer tube 8, source of the gas transfer tube 8 ends are provided with back liquid oil return curved 13, return liquid oil return curved 13 and connect liquid source transfer tube 7 upwards, between liquid source transfer tube 7 and source of the gas transfer tube 8 in parallel be built into the inorganic superconducting hot plate that is integrated or and metal fin heat pipe, source of the gas transfer tube 8 is laid on building bottom, liquid source transfer tube 7 is laid on building top.
Outer unit is at least one frequency conversion, tap speed change or variable conpacitance compressor.
Described source of the gas transfer tube, liquid source transfer tube and inorganic superconducting hot plate or and the outer wall of metal fin heat pipe be coated with corrosion prevention film and dark heat radiation film.
Described inorganic superconducting hot plate is at least one in tubulose, tabular or helical form and is body of wall Prefabricated block assembly, body of wall Prefabricated block assembly is at least one in entity, hollow, foaming and asymmetric heat release various ways, body of wall Prefabricated block assembly upper and lower part is provided with interior round recessed, and source of the gas transfer tube 8 and liquid source transfer tube 7 are fixed in groove by clamp.
Described source of the gas transfer tube 8 and liquid source transfer tube 7 is for female copper pipe or with the aluminum pipe of interior reinforcement.
Realize the another kind of mode of the object of the invention: it includes solar energy heat absorbing device, four-way change-over valve, compressor, source of the gas transfer tube, liquid source transfer tube, return liquid oil return curved, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat absorbing device 14 is arranged on roof or external wall wall, solar energy heat absorbing device 14 upper port connect four-way change-over valve 15 left side ports, in the middle of four-way change-over valve 15, comm port connects compressor 17 gas returning ports, four-way change-over valve 15 right side ports connect source of the gas transfer tube 8 one side ports, between source of the gas transfer tube 8 and liquid source transfer tube 7 laying inorganic superconducting hot plate in parallel or and metal fin heat pipe 12, source of the gas transfer tube 8 ends are provided with back liquid oil return curved 13, return liquid oil return curved 13 and connect liquid source transfer tube 7 upwards, transfer tube 7 opposite side ports in liquid source connect solar energy heat absorbing device 14 lower port by throttle part 16.
Realize the another kind of mode of the object of the invention: it includes external heat exchanger, solar panel, storage capacitor, compressor, magnetic coupling fan electromotor, return liquid oil return curved, source of the gas transfer tube, liquid source transfer tube, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, it is characterized in that: described solar panel below is provided with solar energy heat absorbing device, solar panel 18 upper port connect external heat exchanger 2 left side ports and compressor 17 1 side upper port simultaneously, solar panel 18 lower port connect external heat exchanger 2 right side ports and magnetic coupling fan electromotor 35 upper port simultaneously, magnetic coupling fan electromotor 35 lower port are by heat exchanger connecting fluid source transfer tube 7, solar panel 18 Centronics ports connect compressor 17 by storage capacitor 19, compressor 17 opposite side ports connect source of the gas transfer tube 8, between liquid source transfer tube 7 and source of the gas transfer tube 8, be connected the inorganic superconducting hot plate of laying in parallel or and metal fin heat pipe.
Realize the another kind of mode of the object of the invention: it includes external heat exchanger, four-way change-over valve, compressor, throttle part, water fluorine heat exchanger, water pump, water tank, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, it is characterized in that: described inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe lower end port in parallel connecting joint stream unit 16 simultaneously, 32 1 side ports, throttle part 16 opposite side ports connect external heat exchanger 2 lower port, external heat exchanger 2 upper port connect four-way change-over valve 15 left side ports, in the middle of four-way change-over valve 15, comm port connects compressor 17 gas returning ports, four-way change-over valve 15 right side ports connect inorganic superconducting hot plate or metal fin heat pipe 12 upper ends port in parallel, four-way change-over valve 15 imports connect compressor 17 outlets simultaneously, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 1 side upper port, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 1 side lower port connecting joint stream unit 32 opposite side ports, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 opposite side upper port connect water tank 27 1 side ports by water pump 25, fluorine heat exchanger 26 opposite side lower port connect running water inlet 28 and water tank 27 water inlets simultaneously.
Realize the another kind of mode of the object of the invention: it includes external heat exchanger, water fluorine heat exchanger, water pump, water tank, motor-driven valve, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, it is characterized in that: described inorganic superconducting hot plate or with after the parallel connection of metal fin heat pipe, be connected outer unit 1 upper port, outer unit 1 lower port connects water fluorine heat exchanger 26 upper end one side ports, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 upper end opposite side ports by motor-driven valve 24 connect inorganic superconducting hot plate in parallel or and metal fin heat pipe, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 lower end one side ports connect running water inlet 28 and water tank 27 water inlets simultaneously, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 lower end opposite side ports connect water tank 27 by water pump 25.
Realize the another kind of mode of the object of the invention: it includes external heat exchanger, four-way change-over valve, compressor, fan electromotor and inorganic superconducting hot plate, it is characterized in that: described fan electromotor 35 comprises speed control coil 23, magnetic coupler 36, air pressure motor 37, inorganic superconducting hot plate upper end port in parallel connects fan electromotor 35 imports, fan electromotor 35 outlets connect external heat exchanger 2 lower port, external heat exchanger 2 upper port connect four-way change-over valve 15 left side ports, in the middle of four-way change-over valve 15, comm port connects compressor 17 gas returning ports, four-way change-over valve 15 right side ports connect inorganic superconducting hot plate lower end port in parallel, four-way change-over valve 15 imports connect compressor 17 outlets.
The present invention is that to make by the following technical programs to build one heating-cooling device more efficient, energy-conservation, perfect, is convenient to implement and promote.
1, end heat radiation or refrigeration arm adopt inorganic superconducting thermal medium or metal fin heat pipe and construction wall, ground to pour into an integrated entity, and carry out filling liquid fin microporous pipe and the building that gasification latent heat is large in heat exchange or employing and are integrated.
2, in each household house, adopt tuner along separate routes that the heat exchanging pipe on the wall in each room, ground is distributed and gathered, it is to consist of inlet valve, answer back valve and capillary or electric expansion valve, if wherein answered back, the aperture of valve is done angled adjustable, can directly replace latter two parts, this partition equilibrium device both can be arranged in outdoor unit, can be arranged on the indoor or outdoors outside machine unit shell again, its function mainly makes to build one heating-cooling device and is convenient to the changes in temperature of installing, debugging and allocate as required each room.
In outdoor machine of air-conditioner group when operation,, the pressure reduction that dams that in main frame, refrigerant refluxes is very large, generally at 1.5～2.5Mpa, this larger dam pressure difference-powered by wave is useless in vain.Outdoor machine of air-conditioner fan is all high-speed electric expreess locomotive, starting current is large, moves not steadily, and axially-movable fault is many, wearing and tearing large, service life is short, in order to solve these difficult points, the present invention makes full use of the pressure reduction that dams that refrigerant refluxes, and drives liquid (gas) motor to run up, after fan solenoid turn-on current, produce powerful magnetic force, under magnetic-coupled effect, liquid (gas) horse drives solenoid, drives fan to run up.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, heat superconducting material and building are became one, utilize building concrete to carry out heat release or refrigeration than the large area of the thermal conductivity factor of large 60 times of air and building itself, make unit and heat release terminal transmission efficiency >=99.9999%, it is ultimate attainment that low floor area ratio design allows existing air-conditioning technical perform to.
2,, because heat superconducting material has certain hot strength, make building itself more firm.
3, cost performance is high, higher than the aggregate value of the heating equipment under existing human settlements condition, air-conditioning equipment, more due to release end of heat, there is no the moving components such as fan, water pump, life-span length, noiselessness, non-maintaining.
4, carbon emission is low, and heating, refrigerating operaton expense is few, and in areas to the south, Shenyang, average Heating Period heating energy efficiency ratio can reach more than 4.5, is equivalent to save to pay 2/3rds of heating cost, saves electric power changes of air conditioners 70% whole summer.
5, adopt superconductor, not only can use common middle high-pressure environmental protection refrigerant, can also directly connect carbon dioxide unit, and have very high efficiency, this is that the mankind expect the effect reaching for many years.
6, on existed building, adopt this technology, not only realized the function that employing copper pipe, aluminum pipe, PB, PE, carbon conduit fiber cloth etc. are mated formation, and technique is simple, construction environmental protection, is not afraid of boring, does not also have water cooled capillary to stop the just easy freezing disadvantage of heating.
7, adopt heat superconducting material and building to became one, increased building intensity, also guarantee again heat superconducting material and same life-span of building simultaneously, can heat rapidly in winter, again can be at fast-refrigerating in summer.
8, the present invention had both been applicable to each resident family and had used 1～2 small unit, can whole building use 1～2 varying capacity large-sized test device for air-cooled heat pump unit again, if mat formation correct, connecting existing frequency conversion varying capacity unit can the smooth and easy continuous operation of fault-free.
9, the present invention has designed a kind of inner compressor that switches, and two ports freeze, heat positive and negative flowing, and can reach the peak efficiency of design own, reduce fault, reduce cold and hot loss.
10, adopt the moving coupling of liquid (gas) air-conditioning fan tool to have the following advantages:
1. energy-saving effect reaches more than 80%.
2. operate steadily, maintenance workload is little, is almost non-maintaining product, and maintenance cost is extremely low.
3. allow the larger installation error of centralization (maximum can be 5mm), greatly simplified installation and debugging process.
4. there is overload protection function, thereby improved the reliability of whole system, eliminated the damage that system causes because of overload completely.
5. improve the startup ability of fan electromotor, reduce shock and vibration.
6. long service life, be 30 years projected life.And service life of parts in can prolongation system.
7. be easy to realize remote control and automatically control, process control is accurately high.
8. simple in structure, adapt to various adverse circumstances.Low-carbon environment-friendly, does not produce pollutant, does not produce harmonic wave.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hot wall of inorganic superconducting of the present invention and outer unit connection diagram;
Fig. 2 is inorganic superconducting hot plate of the present invention and branch's tuner connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is inorganic superconducting hot plate paving mode elevation of the present invention and interior tooth thread copper pipe, band reinforcement aluminum pipe profile;
Fig. 4,5 changes wind system and unit and flooring or wall connection diagram with heat exchanger plates and dehumidifying for two kinds of roofs of the present invention or external wall;
Fig. 6 is that inorganic superconducting hot plate of the present invention is in indoor wall and outer unit connection diagram;
Fig. 7,8 is two kinds of heat superconducting changes in temperature transfer device schematic diagrames with domestic hot-water of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is heat superconducting changes in temperature transfer device overall installation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10,11,12 is the heat superconducting changes in temperature transfer device connection diagram of three kinds of outer units of the present invention with the moving motor of liquid (gas).
Description of reference numerals:
In Fig. 1: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 4 branch's tuners, 5 snowsheds, 6 construction walls, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tubes, 9,10,11 is inorganic superconducting hot plate, 13 times liquid oil returns are curved;
In Fig. 2: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 4 branch's tuners, 5 snowsheds, 6 construction walls, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tubes, 10,11 is inorganic superconducting hot plate, and 12 is metal fin heat pipe, and 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 22 check valves;
In Fig. 3: a is superconduction iron net mounting means, b is that metal fin heat pipe is arranged on inorganic superconducting hot plate, and c is high heat conduction quick-cooking type mounting means, and d is heat accumulation, cold-storage type mounting means, e is that f is metal fin heat pipe profile with female copper pipe and with the aluminum pipe of interior reinforcement;
In Fig. 4: A figure: 6 construction walls, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tubes, 9,10,11 is inorganic superconducting hot plate, 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 14 solar energy heat absorbing devices, 15 four-way change-over valves, 16 throttle parts, 17 compressors; B figure: 12 metal fin heat pipes, 31 foaming, 39 cement sand screed-coats, 40 building room lids; C figure: 12 metal fin heat pipes, 31 foaming, 39 cement sand screed-coats, 40 building room lids;
In Fig. 5: 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 6 construction walls, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tubes, 10,11 is inorganic superconducting hot plate, 12 is metal fin heat pipe, and 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 17 compressors, 18 solar panels, 19 storage capacitors, 20 tanks, 23 speed control coils, 35 magnetic coupling fan electromotors, 36 magnetic couplers, 37 air motors;
In Fig. 6: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 9,10,11 is inorganic superconducting hot plate, 15 four-way change-over valves, 16 throttle parts, 17 compressors, 31 exterior-wall heat insulations, 33 transfer pipes, 34 cold transfer tubes, 41 fluorine are led heat exchanger;
In Fig. 7,1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 6 construction walls, 10 inorganic superconducting hot plates, 12 metal fin heat pipes, 15 four-way change-over valves, 16,32 throttle parts, 17 compressors, 25 water pumps, 26 water fluorine heat exchangers, 27 water tanks, 28 running water inlets, 29 shower nozzles;
In Fig. 8: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tubes, 9,10,11 inorganic superconducting hot plates, 12 metal fin heat pipes, 24 motor-driven valves, 25 water pumps, 26 water fluorine heat exchangers, 27 water tanks, 28 running water inlets, 29 shower nozzles;
In Fig. 9: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 4 branch's tuners, 7 liquid source transfer tubes, 8 source of the gas transfer tube pipes, 9,10,11, inorganic superconducting heat tubesheet, 12 metal fin heat pipes, 30 indoor controllers;
In Figure 10: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 9,10,11 inorganic superconducting hot plates, 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 15 four-way change-over valves, 17 compressors, 23 speed control coils, 35 magnetic coupling fan electromotors, 36 magnetic couplers, 37 air motors;
In Figure 11: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 9,10,11 inorganic superconducting hot plates, 12 metal fin heat pipes, 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 17 compressors, 23 speed control coils, 35 magnetic coupling fan electromotors, 36 magnetic couplers, 37 air motors;
In Figure 12: 1 outer unit, 2 external heat exchangers, 3 fans, 13 times liquid oil returns are curved, 15 four-way change-over valves, 17 compressors, 23 speed control coils, 35 magnetic coupling fan electromotors, 36 magnetic couplers, 37 air motors, 38 indoor fan coil pipes.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, in a building, adopt inorganic superconducting hot plate to organize parallel connection is laid on ground or wall more, inorganic superconducting hot plate fills inorganic superconducting thermal medium or gasification latent heat environmental protection refrigerant, can be tubulose, tabular, helical form or fin tube type, the parallel connection of many groups or single loop, double loop are laid on metope or ground, and water silt is fixed, or after making module, install at scene.
Branch's tuner 4 upper port connecting fluid source transfer tubes 7, branch's tuner 4 lower port connect source of the gas transfer tube 8, source of the gas transfer tube 8 ends are provided with back liquid oil return curved 13, return liquid oil return curved 13 and connect source of the gas transfer tube 8 upwards, between liquid source transfer tube 7 and source of the gas transfer tube 8, lay inorganic superconducting hot plate, inorganic superconducting hot plate is integrated with being built into, its source of the gas transfer tube 8 is laid on below, liquid source transfer tube 7 is laid on top, branch's allotment parallel operation 4 is arranged in outer unit 1, when outer unit 1 is installed, external heat exchanger is towards sunlight one side, can absorb air heat, absorb again sunlight and neighboring buildings reflecting heat simultaneously, at the not too cold heating initial stage of weather, utilize the half price electricity of late night to morning to carry out half-power work, basic frost-free, arrived the coldest season, use noon sunny as far as possible, maximum temperature period full power operation heat accumulation, now air humidity is very little, the evaporation and heat-exchange temperature difference is also little, so substantially defrost without electric power.
Its operation principle is while heating work, 25～27 ℃ of gases of source of the gas transfer tube 8 outputs are condensed into after liquid state through 9,10,11 heat releases, through oil return curved 13, upwards through liquid source transfer tube 7, get back to outer machine, inorganic superconducting hot plate 9,10,11 etc. has upwards thermal conduction characteristic, 24～26 ℃ of whole wall temperature rises, indoor temperature can reach 19～21 ℃.
Known according to contrary Carnot cycle law:
Common air-conditioning: as Ta=52 ℃ of T
0 in the time of=0 ℃,
Ta＝52℃＋273.15＝325.15，T
0 ＝0℃＋273.15＝273.15
Cop?=325.15/(325.15-273.15)?＝6.25
The present invention: as Ta=25 ℃ of T
0 in the time of=0 ℃
Ta＝25℃＋273.15＝298.15，T
0 ＝0＋273.15＝273.15
Cop?=298.15/(298.15-273.15)?＝11.92
During refrigeration work, refrigerant temperature in liquid source transfer tube 7 is 20～22 ℃, by becoming gradually gas after 9,10,11 heat absorptions of inorganic superconducting hot plate, through source of the gas transfer tube 8, get back to outer machine, the temperature of inorganic superconducting hot plate 9,10,11 is roughly suitable with liquid pipe evaporating temperature, be about 21～24 ℃, indoor temperature is cooled to 24～26 ℃.
Known according to contrary Carnot cycle law:
Common air-conditioning: when daytime temperature is 35 ℃, Ta=50 ℃ of T
0 in the time of=7 ℃
Ta＝50℃＋273.15＝323.15，T
0 ＝7℃＋273.15＝280.15
Cop=280.15/(323.15-280.15)?＝6.51
The present invention: work at night, when temperature is 22 ℃, Ta=35 ℃ of T
0 in the time of=22 ℃
Ta＝35℃＋273.15＝308.15，T
0 ＝22℃＋273.15＝295.15
Cop?=295.15/(308.15-295.15)?＝22.7
Fig. 2 operation principle and Fig. 1 are basic identical, different is in unit 1, to be provided with branch's tuner 4 outside, the heat or the cold that outer unit are produced by branch's tuner 4 are distributed to each branch road, by 9,10,11 conduction of inorganic superconducting hot plate, to each room, supply indoor heating and refrigeration, wherein inorganic superconducting hot plate 10, by leading dividing of 2 liquid pipes and check valve 22, makes refrigeration, heating effect reach best.
Fig. 3 is several different paving modes of inorganic superconducting hot plate, a is superconduction iron net paving mode in parallel, b is that metal fin heat pipe is arranged on inorganic superconducting hot plate, c is the cold paving mode in parallel of high heat conduction speed, d is heat-storage and cold-storage paving mode mode in parallel, bottom is closely connected with source of the gas transfer tube 8, and Yu Ye source, top transfer tube 7 pipes closely connect
In adopting Fig. 1, during structure shown in 10,11 inorganic superconducting hot plates, because contact area between foot and topmost portion arm and main line pipe reaches maximum, dispel the heat also best.
Source of the gas transfer tube 8 and liquid source transfer tube 7 can adopt interior tooth thread thin-wall copper pipe or the interior aluminum pipe (as shown in e in Fig. 3) with reinforcement of pipe, wall thickness pressure-bearing is more preferably greater than 2 times of operating pressure, in Fig. 19, 10 inorganic superconducting hot plates can be prefabricated into the form of ash wall body plate, in Fig. 1,11 inorganic superconducting hot plates can be fixing with metal or plastic grid (or hollow convex notch board material), metal or plastic grid have played the effect of reinforcement, both sides concrete coating, itself and building are integrated, inorganic superconducting hot plate upper, bottom is provided with interior round recessed as a in Fig. 3, b, c, shown in d, with fixture, pipe clamp is lived, with silicone grease or heat-conducting glue, be filled in groove, after system installs, by being filled with high pressure nitrogen to pipeline, make pipeline slight expansion, form and be connected with the tight of inter-module.
In the end setting of source of the gas transfer tube 8, return liquid oil return curved 13, then connect liquid source transfer tube upwards.
embodiment 2:
Shown in Fig. 4, indoor location is identical with embodiment 1, for utilizing better solar energy, at outdoor unit solar energy heat absorbing (or be called loose temperature) device 14 that is installed in series, utilize metal fin heat pipe or inorganic superconducting hot plate to do solar energy heat absorbing (or being called loose temperature) device, be arranged on wall face or roof, in Fig. 4, B is that roof 40 tops subsides heat-insulation layers 31 are installed metal fin heat pipe 12 again, C is direct 40 top metal fin heat pipes 12 on roof, heat-insulation layer 31 is arranged on to 40 bottoms, roof, utilize winter its evaporation low temperature fully to absorb solar heat and ambient radiation heat energy, utilize its heat radiation summer, improve heat exchange efficiency, there is no fan power consumption, tranquility environmental protection.
Shown in Fig. 5, for utilizing better solar energy, at the outdoor host computer solar panel that is installed in series, aluminium wing miniature tube is done to solar energy heat absorbing (or being called loose temperature) device 14 and be arranged on solar panel 18 belows, be arranged on wall face or roof, not only utilize it fully to absorb solar heat during winter, improve heat absorption efficiency, utilize its heat radiation summer, improve heat exchange efficiency; The direct current power that solar panel 18 produces directly supplies unit work, or carries out charging energy-storing with storage capacitor 19, for work in night; On metal fin heat pipe in outdoor mounted solar panel, heat exchange unit is installed, when summer temperature is too high, heat exchange unit starting, declines the metal fin heat pipe refrigerant temperature in solar panel, further improves operational efficiency and the solar panel generating efficiency of whole equipment; At indoor refrigerant into and out of pipe one group of magnetic coupling fan electromotor heat exchange unit being formed by the moving motor 37 of liquid (gas), magnetic coupler 36, speed control coil 23 in parallel, when summer without electric drive, can under refrigerant gas (liquid stream) pressure reduction, move, reduce indoor temperature and humidity, condensed water flows to lower water along pallet, this heat exchange unit can dehumidify summer and winter humidification, be both conducive to heat radiation refrigeration, be conducive to again oil return, promote operational efficiency.
Compressor can positive and negative rotation, thereby changes refrigerant flow direction, and throttling expansion merit is supplied with compressor feedback power.
embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 6, be different inorganic superconducting hot plates mounting means under construction.
In a building house, in outdoor unit, be provided with fluorine and lead heat exchanger 42, fluorine is led heat exchanger 42 upper port by heat pipe 34 junction chamber interior walls inorganic superconducting hot plate bottoms, fluorine is led heat exchanger 42 lower port and is connected the indoor wall inorganic superconducting hot plate upper end of one deck downstairs by cold conduit 33, organize inorganic superconducting hot plate in parallel more and be built into and be integrated, the outer unit 1 that is located at lower floor passes through heat pipe 34 as last layer user heat supply, by cold conduit 33 as lower one deck user cooling, having realized high-rise building supplies mutually, save the energy and construction costs, and indoor without refrigerant line, Environmental Safety more.
embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 7, Main Function is that the waste heat that utilizes heat superconducting to transmit heating-cooling device gratuitously obtains domestic hot-water and utilizes this hot water ground coiled pipe (or metope coil pipe) heating.Heat superconducting transmits on the compressor outlet in the outer unit 1 of heating-cooling device and connects an outlet and connects water fluorine heat exchanger 26 1 side upper port, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 1 side lower port connect outer unit 1 liquid source transfer tube by throttle part 32, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 opposite side upper port connect water tank 27 by water pump 25, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 opposite side lower port are connected jointly with water tank 27 lower port and running water inlet 28, and the hot water outlet 29 of water tank 27 connects indoor hot water supply system (bathing and hot water tap etc.).
Its principle is when heat superconducting transmits heating-cooling device operation, as long as water pump 25 startup work, fan stops, all will or heat heat production refrigeration waste heat, by water fluorine heat exchanger 26 and pipeline, delivery to water tank 27 is stored for life, can also drive the water coil of accomodation ground or wall to carry out independent heating.
As shown in Figure 8, for the heat superconducting with domestic hot-water transmits heating-cooling device, existing multi-evaporator inverter air conditioner off-premises station conventionally with two pipes enter indoor after, by branched pipe, connect each room air conditioner again, the present embodiment is on its tracheae, contact a water fluorine heat exchanger 26 and a motor-driven valve 24, motor-driven valve 24 when closed position also with opening, during winter heating, water pump 25 work, the heat absorption of crossing that compressor in refrigerant 27 is produced is converted into domestic hot-water; Summer, while freezing, motor-driven valve 24 cut out, and outer unit 1 heating operation is produced the opening throttling in motor-driven valve 24 of refrigerant after domestic hot-water and entered indoor absorption refrigeration again, thereby free domestic hot-water is provided.
When adopting carbon dioxide main frame, water fluorine heat exchanger 26 is applicable to adopting double pipe heat exchanger.
embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 9, be the control system that heat superconducting transmits heating-cooling device, mainly comprise branch's tuner 4 and intelligent controller 30.
Source of the gas transfer tube 8 imports of branch's tuner 4 are connected with the main tracheae of outer unit 1.Liquid source transfer tube 7 outlets of branch's tuner 4 are connected with outer unit 1 main hydraulic pipe.4 minutes several bronchuses of branch's tuner, a liquid source transfer tube, a source of the gas transfer tube, a liquid, source of the gas transfer tube is connected with indoor each room metal fin heat pipe 12 cooling systems and form loop.
Its principle is when heat superconducting transmits heating-cooling device operation, and heat (cold) source that outer unit 1 is produced is controlled and distributed by the actual requirement in each room through branch's tuner 4.
Intelligent controller 30 is commandants that Based Intelligent Control heat superconducting transmits heating-cooling device operation, not only can manually control, and also remote-controlled, also can carry out Long-distance Control with phone network.
Intelligent controller 30 can insert 3G mobile card, and user can Long-distance Control and the control of electric power enterprise network peak regulation.
embodiment 6:
Shown in Figure 10: this equipment mainly, by the moving motor 37 of liquid (gas), magnetic coupler 36, solenoid 23 etc., forms magnetic coupling fan electromotor 35.
Inorganic superconducting hot plate 9, 10, the parallel connection of group more than 11 is laid on metope or ground, inorganic superconducting hot plate 9, 10, 11 upper ends port in parallel connects 35 imports of magnetic coupling fan electromotor by connection valve, 35 outlets of magnetic coupling fan electromotor connect external heat exchanger 2 lower port, external heat exchanger 2 upper port connect four-way change-over valve 15 left side ports, in the middle of four-way change-over valve 15, comm port connects 17 times liquid of compressor (gas) mouthful, four-way change-over valve 15 right side ports connect and connect inorganic superconducting hot plate 9 by connection valve, 10, 11 lower ends port in parallel, four-way change-over valve 15 imports connect compressor 17 outlets.
Shown in Figure 11: inorganic superconducting hot plate 9,10,11 is connected compressor 17 outlets with metal fin heat pipe 12 lower ends port in parallel, compressor 17 gas returning ports connect external heat exchanger 2 upper port, external heat exchanger 2 lower port connect 35 outlets of magnetic coupling fan electromotor, 35 imports of magnetic coupling fan electromotor connect inorganic superconducting hot plate 9,10,11 and metal fin heat pipe 12 upper ends port in parallel by connection valve, between inorganic superconducting hot plate 11 and metal fin heat pipe, be provided with back liquid oil return curved 13, magnetic coupler 36, solenoid 23 UNICOM's power supplys.
Its principle is when outer unit 1 operation, moving motor 37 high speed rotating of the pressure differential liquid (gas) that dams that cooling medium liquid (gas) refluxes, magnetic coupler 36, solenoid 23 produce magnetic force, magnetic field mutually meshing under energising operating mode, under magnetic coupler 36 effects, the association that the high speed rotating of the moving motor of liquid (gas) drives electromagnetism gear clutch, solenoid, fan to form runs up.Realization obtains the larger power function of air-conditioning fan rotation with minimum electric energy.
The moving motor inlet end of liquid (gas) is connected a pipeline with on port of export pipeline, a middle by-passing valve, electromagnetism gear clutch, the solenoid UNICOM power supply installed.
Its principle is when outside winter air-conditioning, machine moves; often can there is Defrost operation; when Defrost operation starts; Based Intelligent Control order by-passing valve is opened; make the pressure reduction that dams that cooling medium liquid (gas) refluxes move motor (or small part is passed through) without liquid (gas); electromagnetism gear clutch, solenoid UNICOM electric power disconnection, do not produce magnetic force, realizes by formations " magnetic coupling fan electromotor " such as the moving motor of liquid (gas), magnetic coupler, electromagnetism gear clutch, solenoids and not rotating or micro-rotation.Guarantee that the outer machine of winter air-conditioning better defrosts winter.
This technology can also connect indoor set and fan coil 38 systems (as shown in figure 12) of existing common air-conditioning.
Claims (1)
1. a heat superconducting transmits heating-cooling device, it includes external heat exchanger, solar panel, storage capacitor, compressor, magnetic coupling fan electromotor, return liquid oil return curved, source of the gas transfer tube, liquid source transfer tube, inorganic superconducting hot plate or and metal fin heat pipe, it is characterized in that: described solar panel below is provided with solar energy heat absorbing device, solar panel (18) upper port connects external heat exchanger (2) left side port and compressor (17) one side upper port simultaneously, solar panel (18) lower port connects external heat exchanger (2) right side port and magnetic coupling fan electromotor (35) upper port simultaneously, magnetic coupling fan electromotor (35) lower port is by heat exchanger connecting fluid source transfer tube (7), solar panel (18) Centronics port connects compressor (17) by storage capacitor (19), compressor (17) opposite side port connects source of the gas transfer tube (8), between liquid source transfer tube (7) and source of the gas transfer tube (8), be connected the inorganic superconducting hot plate of laying in parallel or and metal fin heat pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210068270.7A CN102589071B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-15 | Super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device |
| PCT/CN2012/072422 WO2013026274A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-16 | Superconducting heat transfer cooling and heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110245118 | 2011-08-25 | ||
| CN201110245118.7 | 2011-09-13 | ||
| CN201210068270.7A CN102589071B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-15 | Super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device |
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| CN102589071B true CN102589071B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| CN201210068270.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102589071B (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-15 | Super-heat-conduction-transmission cooling and heating device |
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| CN106524369A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-22 | 沈阳市通浩科技有限公司 | Multifunctional building cold and heat energy-saving device based on binary operational mode |
| CN107202358A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-26 | 苏州灵均暖通科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to contribute to the water floor heating dry type module of radiating |
| CN108613438B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-06-30 | 吉林大学 | Double pipe heat exchanger with two working modes for automobile air conditioner |
| CN109539385A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-03-29 | 马强 | A kind of air-conditioning device with heating |
| CN110230722B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-02-27 | 诸暨市亿霸电子阀门有限公司 | Electronic expansion valve |
| CN110500678A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-26 | 安徽省格致绿色建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of radiation refrigeration air-conditioning with dehumidification system |
| CN110617583A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-27 | 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 | Integrated wall |
| CN110617587A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-27 | 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 | Integrated wall |
| CN111692683A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-22 | 云能科技有限公司 | Air source heat pump system and defrosting and disinfecting method thereof |
| CN114402868B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-06-23 | 刘妍 | Dehumidification device and method based on liquid internal circulation and indoor temperature difference in greenhouse |
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| JPS5568546A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-05-23 | Nobuhiro Takao | Air-conditioning unit |
| FR2694073B1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-09-02 | Sofath | Improvement of the performances of heating by refrigeration circuit. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101858626A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-13 | 西安工程大学 | Capillary radiation air-conditioning system combining solar with evaporative cooling |
| CN101949560A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-19 | 广西大学 | Fanless super-silent split air conditioner |
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