CN110617583A - Integrated wall - Google Patents

Integrated wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110617583A
CN110617583A CN201910846796.5A CN201910846796A CN110617583A CN 110617583 A CN110617583 A CN 110617583A CN 201910846796 A CN201910846796 A CN 201910846796A CN 110617583 A CN110617583 A CN 110617583A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall body
water
coil pipe
wall
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910846796.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张涛
陈启品
宋蕊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910846796.5A priority Critical patent/CN110617583A/en
Publication of CN110617583A publication Critical patent/CN110617583A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/525Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/225Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate by evaporating the condensate in the cooling medium, e.g. in air flow from the condenser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/17Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of the building, discloses an integrated wall body, include: an outer wall body and an inner wall body; the outer wall body and the inner wall body are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit and a controller are arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall body and the inner wall body; the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve; the condensed water collecting system is configured to collect condensed water generated on the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water storage tank is arranged in an interlayer of the outer wall body and the inner wall body, and the collected condensed water is collected to the water storage tank. By adopting the technical scheme, the air conditioning system is installed in advance, construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, and the safety requirement is met.

Description

Integrated wall
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an integrated wall.
Background
The outer vertical surface of the existing building is a glass curtain wall or a traditional wall, when a central air-conditioning system is installed, pipelines and lines need to be arranged in a room, the hidden design of an indoor unit needs to be made, and the outdoor unit needs to be specially installed in a position and a space. For the situation that a single air conditioner needs to be installed, an indoor unit needs to be installed indoors, and an outdoor unit is hung outside an outdoor wall body, so that on one hand, the construction difficulty of a high-rise building is high, the danger coefficient is large, and on the other hand, if the high-rise external unit is not constructed according to the standard, the high-rise external unit has very large potential safety hazards, and falling objects are easy to happen.
How to provide a building structure for integrating an air conditioning system into a wall is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an integrated wall body to solve the problem that a traditional air conditioning system needs to be provided with pipeline circuits and indoor units and outdoor units. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an integrated wall.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall comprises: an outer wall body and an inner wall body;
the outer wall body and the inner wall body are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit and a controller are arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall body and the inner wall body;
the outer wall body comprises an outer shell, an outdoor coil pipe and an insulating layer, the outer shell is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body, and the insulating layer is arranged between the outdoor coil pipe and the interlayer;
the inner wall body comprises an inner shell and an indoor coil pipe, the inner shell is arranged at the innermost side of the whole integrated wall body, and the heat-insulating layer is arranged between the indoor coil pipe and the interlayer;
the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve;
the condensed water collecting system is configured to collect condensed water generated on the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water storage tank is arranged in an interlayer of the outer wall body and the inner wall body, and the collected condensed water is collected to the water storage tank.
Optionally, the interlayer is preset with installation spaces of a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit, a water storage tank and a controller, and the rest spaces are filled with heat insulation materials.
Optionally, the compressor is disposed at the bottom of the interlayer.
Optionally, the reservoir is provided with insulation on one or more sides.
Optionally, the condensed water collection system further comprises a water pump, and the collected condensed water is collected into the water storage tank through the water pump.
Optionally, the condensed water collecting system includes a water containing device disposed below the indoor coil or the outdoor coil and configured to collect condensed water dripping on the indoor coil or the outdoor coil.
Optionally, the water container is an arc-shaped water tank arranged below the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water tank.
Optionally, the condensate water collecting system further comprises a water collecting device connected with the water containing device and configured to collect the condensate water collected by the water containing device to the water storage tank.
Optionally, the bottom and the top of the outer shell are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold.
Optionally, the bottom and the top of the inner shell are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the integration of the air conditioning system and the wall body is realized, the integrated wall body is installed at the preset position of a building body, and the uniform and standardized construction is realized;
(2) the integrated wall can realize temperature adjustment, and because the indoor coil and the outdoor coil are of a flat structure, an internal fan and an external fan can be omitted, and the heating or refrigerating effect is better;
(3) the air conditioning system is installed in advance, so that construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, and safety requirements are met.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of an integrated wall according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a wall integrated air conditioning system according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor coil or outdoor coil construction according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another indoor coil or outdoor coil configuration shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a water containing device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly of a water containing device according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control for a cistern, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another reservoir control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
reference numerals:
1. an outer wall body; 2. an inner wall; 3. an interlayer; 10. an outdoor coil pipe; 11. an outer housing; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 20. an indoor coil pipe; 21. an inner housing; 22. a partition plate; 30. a compressor; 40. a four-way valve; 41. a throttling element; 50. a controller; 60. a refrigerant pipeline; 100. integrating the wall body; 110. a coil module; 111. a refrigerant inlet; 112. a refrigerant outlet; 113. a connecting member; 701. a water tank; 702. an upper cover; 702-1, an upper cover opening; 703. a lower cover; 703-1, a lower cover opening; 704. filtering rings; 705. a support cylinder; 80. a water catchment device; 801. an outer cylinder; 802. an inner cylinder; 802-1, upper cavity; 802-2, lower cavity; 803. a seal ring; 804. a first spring; 805. a partition plate; 805-1, grooves; 805-2, a limber hole; 806. a connecting rod; 807. a second spring; 808. a baffle plate; 90. a water storage tank.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used solely to distinguish one element from another without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements. In practice, a first element can also be referred to as a second element, and vice versa. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, device or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like herein, as used herein, are defined as orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, and indirect connections via intermediary media, where the specific meaning of the terms is understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Herein, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
Herein, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
Herein, the term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: three relationships of A or B, or A and B
As shown in fig. 1a, the present disclosure provides an integrated wall 100, including: an outer wall body 1 and an inner wall body 2; the outer wall body 1 and the inner wall body 2 are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and the interlayer 3 between the outer wall body and the inner wall body is provided with a compressor 30, a four-way valve 40, a refrigerant pipeline 60, an electric circuit and a controller 50. Alternatively, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 are fixedly connected by a connection plate disposed at the top and/or the bottom. Alternatively, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 are fixedly connected by one or more connecting ribs disposed therebetween. The electrical lines include power supply lines and signal control lines.
The outer wall body 1 comprises an outer shell 11, an outdoor coil pipe 10 and an insulating layer 12, wherein the outer shell 11 is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body 100, and the insulating layer 12 is arranged between the outdoor coil pipe 10 and the interlayer 3. The inner wall 2 includes an inner housing 21 and an indoor coil 20, and the inner housing 21 is disposed at the innermost side of the entire integrated wall 100. Optionally, a partition 22 is further disposed between the indoor coil 20 and the interlayer. Optionally, the separator 22 is an insulating layer.
As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, the compressor 30 is connected to the outdoor coil 10 and the indoor coil 20 through a refrigerant line 60 and a four-way valve 40, and the controller 50 controls the operating frequency of the compressor 30 and the four-way valve 40 to be reversed. The working principle (heating or refrigerating) of the air conditioning system consisting of the compressor, the refrigerant pipeline, the four-way valve, the indoor coil, the outdoor coil and the controller is the same as that of the existing air conditioner. The air conditioning system further comprises a throttling element 41 for controlling the operation of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system can be controlled by the existing air conditioner control device according to the user requirement by the technical personnel in the field according to the teaching of the application.
Optionally, the interlayer 3 is preset with installation spaces of a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit, a water storage tank and a controller, and the rest spaces are filled with heat insulation materials. Optionally, the heat insulating material is a polyurethane foam material. Optionally, the heat insulation material is heat insulation cotton.
Alternatively, the compressor 30 may be disposed at the top, middle or bottom of the interlayer 3.
Optionally, an access hole is formed in the inner side of the wall body or the outer side of the wall body and used for accessing the compressor, the four-way valve, the refrigerant pipeline and the controller.
The integrated wall 100 further includes a condensate collection system configured to collect condensate generated on the outdoor coil 10 or the indoor coil 20, and a water reservoir 90 disposed in the interlayer 3 of the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, the collected condensate being collected to the water reservoir 90.
Alternatively, the reservoir 90 may be located at the top, middle or bottom of the mezzanine 3. Alternatively, a reservoir 90 is provided at the bottom of the sandwich 3, and the collected condensate is collected by gravity into the reservoir 90. Optionally, the condensate collection system further comprises a water pump by which the collected condensate is collected into the reservoir 90. Thus, the position of the reservoir 90 may be more flexible, for example in the middle upper part of the sandwich 3.
Optionally, the reservoir is provided with an overflow means through which the condensate is directed to a predetermined position when the reservoir level is above a predetermined level.
Optionally, the reservoir is provided with insulation on one or more sides. For example, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with the heat insulation layer, so that the water storage tank is isolated from the rest space of the interlayer, heat transfer between condensed water in the water storage tank and air in the interlayer space is avoided, and heat transfer between the condensed water in the water storage tank and an indoor coil pipe or an outdoor coil pipe is further avoided. For another example, the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the interlayer, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with the heat insulation layer so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space. For another example, the water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the interlayer, and the upper side and the lower side of the water storage tank are provided with the heat insulation layers so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space. For another example, six sides of the water storage tank are provided with heat preservation layers, and the water storage tank is wrapped by the heat preservation layers so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space.
By adopting the embodiment, each component of the air conditioning system is preset in the integrated wall body in a separated mode, the structure of the existing air conditioner is overturned, the integration of the air conditioning system and the wall body is realized, the hidden design of pipelines and lines of the air conditioning system is realized, the installation of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioning system is not needed after a building is built, the outdoor coil pipe is firmly installed, the service life is long, the operation step that the installation of an outdoor unit of the existing air conditioner needs to be carried out in high-altitude operation is omitted, on one hand, the labor is saved, and on the other hand, the safety is.
Because above-mentioned air conditioning system adopts the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe of tiling as indoor radiator and outdoor radiator, can omit indoor fan and outdoor fan in traditional air conditioner, the structure is simpler, compact, has saved air conditioning system's installation space greatly, and the diffusion of heat or cold volume is rapider, even in addition, has overcome the shortcoming that current air conditioner air-out blows people, and user's experience is more comfortable, can reduce the risk that the user suffers from the air conditioner disease.
Optionally, a housing is further disposed outside the compressor. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the four-way valve. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the controller. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are arranged outside the outer wall layer. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in the interlayer. Alternatively, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in one housing.
In some embodiments, the outdoor coil 10 is disposed in the outer wall 1 in a tiled manner. Optionally, the outdoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the outdoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is distributed and coiled in a preset area outside the wall. Optionally, the outdoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the outdoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the corresponding number of the coil pipe modules are arranged according to the area of the preset area outside the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the outdoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area outside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the outdoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area outside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the outdoor coil is placed on the window frame.
In some embodiments, the indoor coils are arranged in a tiled manner in the inner wall 2. Optionally, the indoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the indoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is distributed and coiled in a preset area on the inner side of the wall body. Optionally, the indoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the indoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the coil pipe modules with the corresponding number are arranged according to the area of the preset area on the inner side of the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the indoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area inside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the indoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area inside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the indoor coil is placed on the window frame.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the coil module 110 is square and includes a refrigerant inlet 111 and a refrigerant outlet 112, and the refrigerant inlet of the next coil module is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the previous coil module by a connecting member 113.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the coil modules are circular, and the refrigerant inlet of the next coil module is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the previous coil module by a connector.
In some embodiments, the air conditioning system further comprises an indoor fan configured to circulate heat or cold to the indoor coil. Optionally, the indoor fan is disposed at the top, or left side, or right side, or bottom of the indoor coil, and the indoor fan blows air towards the indoor coil. By adopting the embodiment, the circulation of the heat or the cold of the indoor coil pipe can be better realized through the indoor fan.
In some embodiments, the air conditioning system further comprises an outdoor fan configured to circulate heat or cold to the outdoor coil. Optionally, the outdoor fan is disposed at the top, or left side, or right side, or bottom of the outdoor coil, and the outdoor fan blows air towards the outdoor coil. By adopting the embodiment, the circulation of the heat or the cold of the outdoor coil pipe can be better realized through the outdoor fan.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall 100 further includes: a condensate collection system configured to collect condensate generated on the indoor coil or the outdoor coil. Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the condensate collecting system includes a water container 701 and a water collector 80, the water container 701 is disposed below the outdoor coil or the indoor coil and configured to collect condensate dripping from the coil, and the water collector 80 is connected to one or more water containers 701 and configured to collect the condensate collected by the water container into the water storage tank 90.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the water container includes one or more arc-shaped water troughs 701 disposed below the coil, and the water troughs 701 extend along the length of the coil and are configured to contain condensed water dripping from the coil. Optionally, a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water tank 701 and connected with the water collecting device 80. Optionally, the width of the sink 701 is slightly larger than the diameter of the indoor coil or the outdoor coil. Optionally, the water tank 701 is inclined from one end to the other end, and a water outlet is formed at the lower end of the water tank to connect with the water collecting device.
Optionally, the bottom and the top of the outer shell 11 are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold. Optionally, the bottom and the top of the inner casing 21 are opened with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold. By adopting the embodiment, the rapid diffusion of the heat or the cold of the outdoor coil pipe or the indoor coil pipe can be realized.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall further includes a water purifying device connected to the water storage tank and configured to filter the condensed water and output purified water. Optionally, a purified water outlet is further disposed inside the integrated wall, and configured to output purified water. Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a filtering device, the filtering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water containing device and is configured to primarily filter the collected condensed water to prevent larger impurities from entering the water storage tank.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the filtering apparatus includes an upper cover 702, a lower cover 703, a filter ring 704 and a support cylinder 705, wherein the filter ring 704 is formed by surrounding a single-layer or multi-layer filter net, and the top end and the bottom end of the filter ring are connected to the upper cover 702 and the lower cover 703, respectively. The number of the supporting cylinders 705 is one or more, both ends of the supporting cylinders are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the filtering ring 704, and the filtering ring is supported by the supporting cylinders to prevent the deformation. Optionally, the support cylinder 705 is formed by one or more rings of screen cloth, and the support cylinder also serves as a filter. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover 702 is the same as that of the lower cover 703, and the diameter of the filter ring 704 formed by surrounding the filter screen is smaller than that of the upper cover, so as to reduce friction between the filter ring and the inner side wall of the outlet of the water containing device and prolong the service life of the filter screen; so designed, the water passing through the outer side wall of the filter ring will eventually be filtered through the filter ring and discharged through the lower cover opening 703-1.
By adopting the embodiment, the condensed water enters the filtering device through the upper cover opening, most of the water is filtered by the middle supporting cylinder, and when the water flow reaches a certain flow rate or the middle is blocked, the filtering ring at the edge can play a role in filtering; in addition, the condensed water can splash when flowing through the supporting cylinder, the splashed water flow can fly out of the filter screen when contacting the filter ring, and the filter screen at the edge also has a filtering effect on the splashed water flow; rivers are through the filtration of a support section of thick bamboo with strain the ring, finally discharge through the lower cover mouth, support section of thick bamboo and strain the ring cooperation and use for filter area increases helps preventing that great type foreign matter is direct to block up the filter orifice, thereby leads to the comdenstion water can't flow through filter equipment. Optionally, the plurality of support cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom, that is, the projections of the support cylinders in the top and bottom positions are overlapped. With this embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of support cartridges in a stacked manner increases the number of times of filtration of the condensed water. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover is larger than or equal to that of the pipeline, and the diameter of the lower cover is smaller than or equal to that of the pipeline. By adopting the embodiment, the filter device is convenient to mount, take and place.
In some embodiments, the water inlet of the reservoir is further provided with a control device configured to control the opening and closing of the reservoir.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the control device includes an outer cylinder 801, an inner cylinder 802, a seal 803, and a first spring 804. The outer side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the water collection device, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with a water delivery pipe. The inner cylinder 802 has a cavity and a partition 805 formed therein, the partition 805 is disposed in a lateral direction, and the cavity is divided into an upper cavity 802-1 and a lower cavity 802-2 by the partition 805. The partition plate 805 is provided with water passage holes 805-2 for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity, and optionally, the number of the water passage holes 805-2 is one or more. The first spring 804 is disposed in a groove 805-1 formed downward in the partition plate, and one end of the first spring is connected to the top wall of the groove 805-1, and the other end is connected to the upper end surface of the sealing ring 803. The sealing ring 803 is integrally in a pi-shaped cylindrical structure, under the action of the tensile force of the first spring 804, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 without shielding the water through hole 805-2, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. The tensile force of the first spring 804 is equal to or greater than the gravity of the seal 803 itself. The upper cavity 802-1 is for accumulating condensed water, the condensed water is collected in a space between the sealing ring and the lower cavity 802-2 through the water passage hole, when the sum of the water pressure and the gravity of the sealing ring is greater than the elastic force of the first spring, the sealing ring 803 is separated from the bottom edge of the inner cylinder, and the collected water is discharged to achieve the purpose of releasing, and in addition, when the sealing ring is in a closed state in contact with the inner cylinder, it is helpful to prevent foreign matters, abnormal air flows, dust, and the like from invading the condensed water collecting system. Since the water outlet of the water collection device is connected to the water inlet of the water reservoir, i.e. the control device acts as a switch for the water reservoir, the water pressure control by the collected condensate is switched on and off.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the control device comprises an outer cylinder 801, an inner cylinder 802, a sealing ring 803, a connecting rod 806, a second spring 807 and a baffle 808, wherein the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with the water outlet of the water collection device, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder is in threaded connection with the water delivery pipe. The inner cylinder 802 has a cavity and a partition 805 formed therein, the partition 805 is disposed in a lateral direction, and the cavity is divided into an upper cavity 802-1 and a lower cavity 802-2 by the partition 805. The partition plate 805 is provided with water passage holes 805-2 for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity, and optionally, the number of the water passage holes 805-2 is one or more. The connecting rod 806 penetrates the partition 805 through a through hole, and the bottom of the connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the through hole. The whole sealing ring 803 is of a pi-shaped cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom of the connecting rod and abuts against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 without blocking the water through hole 805-2, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. A second spring 807 is sleeved on the connecting rod and is positioned in the upper cavity; the top of the connecting rod is provided with a baffle, the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the upper cavity, the baffle is separated from the inner cylinder through the elasticity of the second spring, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 is abutted against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 under the tensile force action of the connecting rod 806, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 is abutted against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. The collected water is collected in the space between the sealing ring and the lower cavity through the limber hole 805-2, when the sum of the water pressure, the gravity of the sealing ring 803, the gravity of the connecting rod 806 and the gravity of the baffle 808 is larger than the elastic force of the second spring 807, the lower edge of the sealing ring leaves the bottom of the inner cylinder, the collected water flows out to achieve the purpose of releasing, and the baffle plays a role in preventing the condensate water flowing upwards from continuously collecting in the upper cavity, thereby ensuring that the condensate water is discharged in batches. In addition, when the sealing ring is in a closed state against the inner cylinder, the sealing ring helps to prevent foreign matters, abnormal air flow, dust and the like from invading the condensed water collecting system.
The integrated wall body can be assembled in a single-layer or multi-layer building body, such as a house or an office building, and can be assembled only on one wall body or on multiple wall bodies.
The integrated wall body of this application also can be applied to interim building, for example building site board house, and on the one hand facilitates the assembly, and on the other hand can wholly dismantle, realizes cyclic utilization. To the application of open-air board house, the integrated wall body of this application can solve the daily drinking water problem of the personnel of stationing on a residence, especially to the water shortage area, for example desert or arid area, the moisture in the air is collected with the comdenstion water form to indoor coil pipe, owing to adopt the coil pipe structure of tiling, has increased the condensate water yield of collection, can supply daily use.
The integrated wall body can be integrally combined to be fixed with upper and lower floor slabs of a building body in an externally hung or embedded mode.
The present application is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated wall, comprising: an outer wall body and an inner wall body;
the outer wall body and the inner wall body are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit and a controller are arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall body and the inner wall body;
the outer wall body comprises an outer shell, an outdoor coil pipe and an insulating layer, the outer shell is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body, and the insulating layer is arranged between the outdoor coil pipe and the interlayer;
the inner wall body comprises an inner shell and an indoor coil pipe, and the inner shell is arranged on the innermost side of the whole integrated wall body;
the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve;
the condensed water collecting system is configured to collect condensed water generated on the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, the water storage tank is arranged in an interlayer of the outer wall body and the inner wall body, and the collected condensed water is collected to the water storage tank.
2. The integrated wall of claim 1, wherein the interlayer is pre-provided with installation spaces for a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit, a water storage tank and a controller, and the rest spaces are filled with heat insulation materials.
3. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compressor is located at the bottom of the sandwich.
4. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reservoir is provided with insulation on one or more sides.
5. The integrated wall of claim 1, wherein the condensate collection system further comprises a water pump, and the collected condensate is collected by the water pump into the reservoir.
6. The integrated wall of claim 1, wherein the condensate collection system comprises a water trap disposed below the indoor coil or the outdoor coil and configured to collect condensate dripping from the indoor coil or the outdoor coil.
7. The integrated wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water container is an arc-shaped water tank disposed below the indoor coil pipe or the outdoor coil pipe, and a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the water tank.
8. The integrated wall of claim 7, wherein the condensate collection system further comprises a water collection device coupled to the water receptacle and configured to collect condensate collected by the water receptacle into the reservoir.
9. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom and top of the outer shell are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold.
10. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom and top of the inner shell are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold.
CN201910846796.5A 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Integrated wall Pending CN110617583A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1019320A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-23 Meidensha Corp Regional cooling or heating system
JP2000084302A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-28 Hitachi Zosen Corp Multistage flash evaporator
CN2608880Y (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-03-31 杨忠进 Direct separating cold-and-hot air exchanger in room
KR20060065032A (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Air conditioner improved condensing efficiency
CN1987306A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-27 程新生 Four-in-one device for water heater, water drinking machine, air conditioner and refrigerator
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CN211854303U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-11-03 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall

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