CN211854301U - Integrated wall and building - Google Patents

Integrated wall and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211854301U
CN211854301U CN201921488225.0U CN201921488225U CN211854301U CN 211854301 U CN211854301 U CN 211854301U CN 201921488225 U CN201921488225 U CN 201921488225U CN 211854301 U CN211854301 U CN 211854301U
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China
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water tank
outdoor
water
pipeline
wall body
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CN201921488225.0U
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陈启品
宋蕊
张涛
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Qingdao Zhenghe Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Xinhang Agricultural Hi Tech Industry Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of buildings and discloses an integrated wall body which comprises an outer wall body and an inner wall body; the outer wall body comprises an outer shell, an outdoor water tank, an outdoor coil pipe and a heat insulation layer, wherein the outdoor coil pipe is arranged in the outdoor water tank, a water outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a domestic water hot water pipeline, and a water inlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a domestic water cold water pipeline; the underground water tank is connected with the outdoor water tank through the circulating pipeline, and heat exchange is realized; the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve. By adopting the technical scheme, the air conditioning system is installed in advance, construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, safety requirements are met, and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is improved. The application also provides a building.

Description

Integrated wall and building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an integrated wall and a building.
Background
The outer vertical surface of the existing building is a glass curtain wall or a traditional wall, when a central air-conditioning system is installed, pipelines and lines need to be arranged in a room, the hidden design of an indoor unit needs to be made, and the outdoor unit needs to be specially installed in a position and a space. For the situation that a single air conditioner needs to be installed, an indoor unit needs to be installed indoors, and an outdoor unit is hung outside an outdoor wall body, so that on one hand, the construction difficulty of a high-rise building is high, the danger coefficient is large, and on the other hand, if the high-rise external unit is not constructed according to the standard, the high-rise external unit has very large potential safety hazards, and falling objects are easy to happen.
How to provide a building structure for integrating an air conditioning system into a wall is a problem to be solved urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides an integrated wall and a building, and aims to solve the problems that pipeline circuits need to be arranged and indoor units and outdoor units need to be installed in the traditional air conditioning system. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to a first aspect of the present application, an integrated wall is provided.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall comprises: an outer wall body and an inner wall body;
the outer wall body comprises an outer shell, an outdoor water tank, an outdoor coil pipe and a heat insulation layer, wherein the outer shell is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body, the heat insulation layer is arranged between the outdoor water tank and the interlayer, the outdoor coil pipe is arranged in the outdoor water tank, a water outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a hot water pipeline for domestic water, a water inlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a cold water pipeline for domestic water, and the outdoor water tank is provided with a heat insulation structure;
the underground water tank is arranged at a position which is more than or equal to 2 meters below the ground, a circulating pipeline is arranged between the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank, and the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank carry out water circulation through the circulating pipeline to realize heat exchange;
the inner wall body comprises an inner shell and an indoor coil pipe, and the inner shell is arranged on the innermost side of the whole integrated wall body;
the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve;
and the condensation water collecting system is configured to collect condensation water generated on the indoor coil and convey the collected condensation water to a preset position.
Optionally, a heating pipe is arranged in the outdoor water tank.
Optionally, the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a first preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are opened, and when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a second preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are closed.
Optionally, the first preset temperature is related to a real-time ambient temperature.
Optionally, the second preset temperature is related to a real-time ambient temperature.
Optionally, the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, and the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a third preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are controlled to be opened, and when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a fourth preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are controlled to be closed.
Optionally, when the outdoor water tank outlet pipe supplies hot water to the domestic water hot water pipeline, the outdoor water tank supply pipeline is communicated with the domestic water cold water pipeline, and the domestic water cold water pipeline replenishes water to the outdoor water tank.
Optionally, a water pump is arranged in a circulation pipeline between the outdoor water tank and the underground water tank, and the water pump provides power for water circulation between the outdoor water tank and the underground water tank.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a building is provided.
In some embodiments, the building includes: one or more floors of building structure, wherein the one or more floors of building structure comprise the integrated wall of any of the previous alternative embodiments;
when the air conditioning system is operating in a cooling mode, the underground water tank stores heat and stores heat through soil surrounding the underground water tank.
Optionally, the building further comprises:
the solar water heater is connected with the underground water tank and performs heat exchange, and the underground water tank stores heat and stores the heat through soil around the underground water tank.
Optionally, when the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the underground water tank is connected to the outdoor water tank through a circulation line to provide heat to the outdoor water tank.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
(1) the integration of the air conditioning system and the wall body is realized, the integrated wall body is installed at the preset position of a building body, and the uniform and standardized construction is realized;
(2) the integrated wall can realize temperature adjustment, and because the indoor coil and the outdoor coil are of a flat structure, an internal fan and an external fan can be omitted, and the heating or refrigerating effect is better;
(3) the air conditioning system is installed in advance, so that construction according to a unified standard can be guaranteed, and safety requirements are met;
(4) the honeycomb module can enable the air conditioning system to output cold air rapidly, and the starting waiting time of the air conditioning system is greatly shortened;
(5) the outdoor water tank provides heat dissipation for the outdoor coil pipe, and meanwhile hot water of the outdoor water tank is used for life, so that the energy efficiency ratio can be improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction of an integrated wall according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram illustrating the internal structure of a cellular module, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 1d is a schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of a cellular module according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor coil or outdoor coil construction according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another indoor coil or outdoor coil configuration shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a water containing device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly of a water containing device according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control for a cistern, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another reservoir control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
reference numerals:
1. an outer wall body; 2. an inner wall; 3. an interlayer; 10. an outdoor coil pipe; 11. an outer housing; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. an outdoor water tank; 14. an underground water tank; 20. an indoor coil pipe; 21. an inner housing; 22. a partition plate; 30. a compressor; 40. a four-way valve; 50. a controller; 60. a refrigerant pipeline; 85. a cellular module; 86. a fan; 90. a water storage tank; 100. integrating the wall body; 110. a coil module; 111. a refrigerant inlet; 112. a refrigerant outlet; 113. a connecting member; 210. an air intake passage; 211. a first air inlet; 212. a second air inlet; 219. an air heat exchanger; 220. an air outlet passage; 221. a first air outlet; 222. a second air outlet; 701. a water tank; 702. an upper cover; 702-1, an upper cover opening; 703. a lower cover; 703-1, a lower cover opening; 704. filtering rings; 705. a support cylinder; 80. a water catchment device; 801. an outer cylinder; 802. an inner cylinder; 802-1, upper cavity; 802-2, lower cavity; 803. a seal ring; 804. a first spring; 805. a partition plate; 805-1, grooves; 805-2, a limber hole; 806. a connecting rod; 807. a second spring; 808. a baffle plate; 851. a cellular unit; 852. a honeycomb module water inlet; 853. and (4) a honeycomb module water diversion port.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments herein to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments herein includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein are used solely to distinguish one element from another without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements. In practice, a first element can also be referred to as a second element, and vice versa. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a structure, apparatus, or device that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such structure, apparatus, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a structure, device or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like herein, as used herein, are defined as orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In the description herein, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, and indirect connections via intermediary media, where the specific meaning of the terms is understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Herein, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specified.
Herein, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
Herein, the term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: three relationships of A or B, or A and B
As shown in fig. 1a, the present disclosure provides an integrated wall 100, including: an outer wall body 1 and an inner wall body 2; the outer wall body 1 and the inner wall body 2 are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and the interlayer 3 between the outer wall body and the inner wall body is provided with a compressor 30, a four-way valve 40, a refrigerant pipeline 60, an electric circuit and a controller 50. Alternatively, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 are fixedly connected by a connection plate disposed at the top and/or the bottom. Alternatively, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 are fixedly connected by one or more connecting ribs disposed therebetween. The electrical lines include power supply lines and signal control lines.
The outer wall body 1 comprises an outer shell 11, an outdoor water tank 13, an outdoor coil pipe 10 and an insulating layer 12, wherein the outer shell 11 is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body 100, and the insulating layer 12 is arranged between the outdoor water tank 13 and the interlayer 3. An outdoor coil pipe 10 is arranged in an outdoor water tank 13, an outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a hot water pipeline of domestic water, an inlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a cold water pipeline of the domestic water, and the outdoor water tank is provided with a heat insulation structure. For example, the heat insulation structure of the outdoor water tank is a heat insulation layer arranged on the inner side or the outer side of the outdoor water tank or in the middle layer.
Optionally, an access hole is formed in the inner side of the wall body or the outer side of the wall body and used for accessing the compressor, the four-way valve, the refrigerant pipeline and the controller.
The integrated wall further comprises an underground water tank 14, the underground water tank 14 is arranged at a position which is more than or equal to 2 meters below the ground, a circulating pipeline is arranged between the underground water tank 14 and the outdoor water tank 13, and the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are subjected to water circulation through the circulating pipeline to realize heat exchange. Optionally, the underground water tank 14 is connected to a water mains supply for replenishing water.
Optionally, the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a first preset temperature, the temperature detection device outputs a control signal to control the circulation pipeline switches of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank to be switched on, and when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a second preset temperature, the temperature detection device outputs a control signal to control the circulation pipeline switches of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank to be switched off. Optionally, the first preset temperature is a preset temperature. Optionally, the first preset temperature is related to a real-time environment temperature, for example, the first preset temperature is the real-time environment temperature, for example, the first preset temperature is directly proportional to the real-time environment temperature, and for example, the difference between the first preset temperature and the real-time environment temperature is a fixed temperature. By adopting the optional embodiment, when the water temperature of the outdoor water tank is higher than the first preset temperature, the heat dissipation of the outdoor coil pipe can be influenced, the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is reduced, the water circulation of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank is realized by opening the circulation pipeline, the heat exchange between the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank is further realized, the water temperature of the outdoor water tank is reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency of the outdoor coil pipe is improved, and meanwhile, the heat is stored in the underground water tank. When the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than the second preset temperature, the water temperature of the outdoor water tank can realize better heat dissipation of the outdoor coil pipe, and the temperature detection device outputs a control signal to control the on-off of the circulating pipeline of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank. Optionally, the second preset temperature is a preset temperature. Optionally, the second preset temperature is related to the real-time environment temperature, for example, the second preset temperature is directly proportional to the real-time environment temperature, and for example, the difference between the second preset temperature and the real-time environment temperature is a fixed temperature.
In summer, the air conditioning system operates in a refrigeration mode, water in the outdoor water tank is heated, when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a first preset temperature, the temperature detection device outputs a control signal to control the opening and closing of circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank to be opened, heat is transferred to the underground water tank from the outdoor water tank, the underground water tank is buried below 2 meters underground, the heat preservation performance is good, the soil around the underground water tank realizes the function of heat storage, and the heat storage effect of the part is good. The underground water tank has realized on the one hand the heat transfer to outdoor water tank, improves outdoor coil pipe radiating efficiency, and on the other hand, because deep soil's heat preservation is effectual, the underground water tank can realize drawing the use to thermal storage when treating winter.
Optionally, the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the circulation pipeline of the underground water tank and the circulation pipeline of the outdoor water tank are controlled to be opened when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a third preset temperature, and the circulation pipeline of the underground water tank and the circulation pipeline of the outdoor water tank are controlled to be closed when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a fourth preset temperature. Optionally, the third preset temperature and the fourth preset temperature are preset fixed temperatures, and the fourth preset temperature is higher than the third preset temperature, so that the water in the outdoor water tank is prevented from freezing. In winter, the air conditioning system operates in a heating mode, water in the outdoor water tank can freeze due to cold energy emitted by the outdoor coil pipe, and the underground water tank performs water circulation with the outdoor water tank through the circulation pipeline, so that heat exchange is realized, the outdoor water tank is prevented from freezing, and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is improved. Alternatively, the water outlet line of the outdoor water tank is closed when the air conditioning system is operating in the heating mode.
Optionally, a water pump is disposed in the circulation pipeline between the outdoor water tank and the cooling water tank, the water pump provides power for water exchange between the outdoor water tank and the cooling water tank, and the on or off of the water pump is controlled by a liquid level sensor or a flow sensor disposed in the outdoor water tank, or by the temperature detection device.
The inner wall 2 includes an inner housing 21 and an indoor coil 20, and the inner housing 21 is disposed at the innermost side of the entire integrated wall 100. Optionally, a partition 22 is further disposed between the indoor coil 20 and the interlayer. Optionally, the separator 22 is an insulating layer.
As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, the compressor 30 is connected to the outdoor coil 10 and the indoor coil 20 through a refrigerant line 60 and a four-way valve 40, and the controller 50 controls the operating frequency of the compressor 30 and the four-way valve 40 to be reversed. The working principle (heating or refrigerating) of the air conditioning system consisting of the compressor, the refrigerant pipeline, the four-way valve, the indoor coil, the outdoor coil and the controller is the same as that of the existing air conditioner. The air conditioning system further comprises a throttling element 41 for controlling the operation of the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system can be controlled by the existing air conditioner control device according to the user requirement by the technical personnel in the field according to the teaching of the application.
When the air conditioning system is operated in the cooling mode, the outdoor coil 10 is immersed in the outdoor water tank 13, heat is dissipated through the outdoor water tank 13, and water stored in the outdoor water tank 13 is heated by the outdoor coil 10. Because the water outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with the hot water pipeline for domestic water, when a user opens the hot water valve, the water outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank outputs hot water. With the embodiment, the heat of the outdoor coil pipe is collected by the outdoor water tank and is used for daily use of a family, such as bathing and the like, so that the energy efficiency ratio is improved.
The underground water tank is buried underground for at least 2 meters, so that the heat preservation effect is good, the surrounding soil can also realize heat storage, and the seasonal energy storage can be realized. In winter, when the air conditioning system operates in a heating mode, the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank perform water circulation, so that heat transfer is realized, the outdoor water tank is prevented from freezing, and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is improved.
Optionally, a heating pipe is further disposed in the outdoor water tank to heat water in the outdoor water tank, so as to prevent the outdoor water tank from freezing. Optionally, a solar panel is disposed outside the outer shell 11, and the solar panel supplies power to the heating pipe.
Optionally, the interlayer 3 is preset with installation spaces of a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit, a water storage tank and a controller, and the rest spaces are filled with heat insulation materials. Optionally, the heat insulating material is a polyurethane foam material. Optionally, the heat insulation material is heat insulation cotton.
Alternatively, the compressor 30 may be disposed at the top, middle or bottom of the interlayer 3.
Integrated wall 100 also includes a condensate collection system configured to collect condensate generated on indoor coil 20, which is collected at a predetermined location, for example, by draining directly through a drain, or in a reservoir for storage.
As shown in fig. 1a, the integrated wall 100 further includes a fresh air system, the fresh air system includes an air inlet path 210, an air outlet path 220 and an air transducer 219, the air inlet path 210 includes a first air inlet 211 disposed on the outer wall and a second air inlet 212 disposed on the inner wall, and the air outlet path 220 includes a first air outlet 221 disposed on the inner wall and a second air outlet 222 disposed on the outer wall; the inlet air enters the room through the first inlet 211, the air transducer 219, and the second inlet 212, and the outlet air is discharged to the outside of the room through the first outlet 221, the air transducer 219, and the second outlet 222. Alternatively, the cooling water tank 14 is provided with an outer wall, and the second air outlet 222 is provided at the cooling water tank.
In the ventilation process, indoor heat or cold energy can be taken away by indoor air outlet, the heat or cold energy is stored through the air transducer on the air outlet passage, and the heat or cold energy exchange is realized by the air transducer and the inlet air, so that the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is improved.
With the above embodiment, since the second air outlet 222 is disposed at the cooling water tank 14, the outlet air discharged from the indoor space through the second air outlet is discharged toward the cooling water tank 14 during the air exchange process, and when the air conditioning system operates in the cooling mode, the outlet air is cool air, which can cool the cooling water tank 14; when the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the outlet air is hot air, and the temperature of the cooling water tank 14 can be raised, so that the cooling water tank 14 is prevented from being frozen, and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system can be improved.
Optionally, the second air outlet 222 is disposed at a middle position of the cooling water tank 14. The outlet air discharged from the second outlet 222 is dispersed to both sides of the cooling water tank 14, thereby achieving the overall coverage of the cooling water tank 14.
Optionally, the air inlet passage 210 is shorter than the air outlet passage 220. By adopting the embodiment, the energy efficiency ratio of the fresh air system can be improved.
Optionally, the first air inlet 211 is disposed at the bottom of the outer wall, and the second air inlet 212 is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall. Optionally, the air heat sink 219 is disposed at the bottom of the interlayer.
Optionally, the first air outlet 221 is disposed at the top of the inner wall. By adopting the embodiment, the air outlet and the air inlet are separated by a certain distance, so that the ventilation is ensured to be more uniform.
Of course, the fresh air system further includes a filter module and other components, and the working principle of the fresh air system is the same as that of the existing fresh air system, and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 1c and 1d, the indoor side of the inner wall 2 is further provided with a honeycomb module 85, the honeycomb module comprises a plurality of honeycomb units 851, and the honeycomb units are made of water-absorbing materials; the honeycomb module 85 comprises a water inlet 852 and a water diversion port 853, the water inlet 852 of the honeycomb module is connected with a condensed water collecting system, the water diversion port 853 of the honeycomb module is arranged at the top of the honeycomb unit, the condensed water input from the water inlet 852 flows through each honeycomb unit from top to bottom through the water diversion port 853, the honeycomb module further comprises a fan 86, and the fan 86 is arranged on one side surface of the honeycomb unit 851 and blows air out towards the honeycomb unit. Optionally, the air outlet direction of the fan 86 is the same as the air duct direction of the honeycomb unit 851.
Optionally, the water diversion port 853 of the honeycomb module is multiple and is distributed on the top of the honeycomb unit. The honeycomb module can enable the air conditioning system to output cold air rapidly, and greatly shortens the starting waiting time of the air conditioning system. Optionally, the honeycomb cells are made of sodium polyacrylate fibers. Optionally, the honeycomb unit is made of PVC.
Optionally, the inner wall 2 reserves an embedded installation position at the installation position of the honeycomb module 85, and the honeycomb module is installed in the embedded installation position. Optionally, the outer surface of the honeycomb module 85 is in the same plane as the outer surface of the inner wall. By adopting the optional embodiment, the integral attractiveness of the honeycomb module and the inner wall body can be ensured. Optionally, an air inlet is provided in the mounting location of the honeycomb module 85. Optionally, the air inlet is arranged on the inner wall.
Alternatively, the honeycomb module 85 is disposed on the indoor side of the inner wall 2.
Optionally, a honeycomb module 85 is disposed on top of the inner wall. Optionally, a honeycomb module 85 is disposed at the bottom of the inner wall. Optionally, a honeycomb module 85 is disposed in the middle of the inner wall.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1a, the condensate collecting system further comprises a water storage tank 90 disposed in the interlayer between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the collected condensate is collected to the water storage tank 90. Optionally, the water inlet 852 of the honeycomb module 85 is connected to the reservoir 90.
Optionally, the honeycomb module 85 is provided with a moisture detector, and the reservoir 90 delivers the condensate to the honeycomb module 85 when the humidity of the honeycomb module is below a preset value. Optionally, the reservoir 90 is provided with a water pump that delivers condensate to the honeycomb module 85 when the humidity of the honeycomb module is below a preset value.
Alternatively, the reservoir 90 is provided in the interlayer 3 of the outer wall body 1 and the inner wall body 2, and the collected condensate is collected to the reservoir 90.
Alternatively, the reservoir 90 may be located at the top, middle or bottom of the mezzanine 3. Alternatively, a reservoir 90 is provided at the bottom of the sandwich 3, and the collected condensate is collected by gravity into the reservoir 90. Optionally, the condensate collection system further comprises a water pump by which the collected condensate is collected into the reservoir 90. Thus, the position of the reservoir 90 may be more flexible, for example in the middle upper part of the sandwich 3.
Optionally, the reservoir is provided with an overflow means through which the condensate is directed to a predetermined position when the reservoir level is above a predetermined level.
Optionally, the reservoir is provided with insulation on one or more sides. For example, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with the heat insulation layer, so that the water storage tank is isolated from the rest space of the interlayer, heat transfer between condensed water in the water storage tank and air in the interlayer space is avoided, and heat transfer between the condensed water in the water storage tank and an indoor coil pipe or an outdoor coil pipe is further avoided. For another example, the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the interlayer, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with the heat insulation layer so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space. For another example, the water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the interlayer, and the upper side and the lower side of the water storage tank are provided with the heat insulation layers so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space. For another example, six sides of the water storage tank are provided with heat preservation layers, and the water storage tank is wrapped by the heat preservation layers so as to realize the isolation of the water storage tank from the rest space.
By adopting the embodiment, each component of the air conditioning system is preset in the integrated wall body in a discrete form, so that the integration of the air conditioning system and the wall body is realized, the hidden design of pipelines and lines of the air conditioning system is realized, the installation of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioning system is not needed after a building is built, the outdoor coil pipe is firmly installed and has long service life, the operation step that the installation of the existing outdoor unit of the air conditioner needs high-altitude operation is omitted, on one hand, the labor is saved, and on the other hand, the safety is improved.
Because the air conditioning system adopts the tiled indoor coil pipe as the indoor radiator, an indoor fan in the traditional air conditioner can be omitted, the structure is simpler and more compact, and the installation space of the air conditioning system is greatly saved. In addition, the air conditioning system adopts the outdoor coil pipe and the outdoor water tank as the outdoor radiator, the outdoor water tank is connected with the domestic water pipeline, and hot water in the outdoor water tank is used for life, so that the energy efficiency ratio can be further improved.
Optionally, a housing is further disposed outside the compressor. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the four-way valve. Optionally, a housing is disposed outside the controller. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are arranged outside the outer wall layer. Optionally, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in the interlayer. Alternatively, the compressor, the four-way valve and the controller are disposed in one housing.
In some embodiments, the outdoor coil 10 and the outdoor water tank 13 are disposed in the outer wall 1 in a tiled manner. Optionally, the outdoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the outdoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, the metal pipe is coiled in a distributed manner in a preset area outside the wall, and the outdoor water tank is wrapped outside the outdoor coil pipe. Optionally, the outdoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the outdoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the corresponding number of the coil pipe modules are arranged according to the area of the preset area outside the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the outdoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area outside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the outdoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area outside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the outdoor coil is placed on the window frame. Optionally, the outdoor water tank is also arranged in a segmented series structure correspondingly. Optionally, the outdoor water tank comprises two or more tank modules, each tank module being connected in series.
In some embodiments, the indoor coils are arranged in a tiled manner in the inner wall 2. Optionally, the indoor coil pipe is of an integrated structure, the indoor coil pipe is a metal pipe, and the metal pipe is distributed and coiled in a preset area on the inner side of the wall body. Optionally, the indoor coil is a segmented in-line configuration. Optionally, the indoor coil comprises two or more coil modules, each coil module connected in series. Optionally, the coil pipe modules include a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and the coil pipe modules are connected with each other through the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. Optionally, the coil module is square, or rectangular, or circular. Optionally, the coil module is a special-shaped structure, a plurality of special-shaped structures can be combined into a conventional shape, for example, the coil module is one or more of an L-shaped structure or a T-shaped structure, and a plurality of coil modules can be combined into a square or a rectangle. Optionally, the coil modules are of various sizes and are configured according to the area and shape of the preset area. By adopting the embodiment, the coil pipe modules with the corresponding number are arranged according to the area of the preset area on the inner side of the wall body, and the arrangement and combination mode of the coil pipe modules is set according to the shape of the preset area, so that the modular assembly of the indoor coil pipe is realized. Optionally, the preset area is a non-window area inside the wall. For example, for a design with a smaller window area, the window is relatively small and the indoor coil is placed in the non-windowed area inside the wall. Optionally, the preset area is a window frame. For example, for glass curtain wall designs, the window is relatively large and the indoor coil is placed on the window frame.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the coil module 110 is square and includes a refrigerant inlet 111 and a refrigerant outlet 112, and the refrigerant inlet of the next coil module is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the previous coil module by a connecting member 113.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the coil modules are circular, and the refrigerant inlet of the next coil module is connected to the refrigerant outlet of the previous coil module by a connector.
In some embodiments, the air conditioning system further comprises an indoor fan configured to circulate heat or cold to the indoor coil. Optionally, the indoor fan is disposed at the top, or left side, or right side, or bottom of the indoor coil, and the indoor fan blows air towards the indoor coil. By adopting the embodiment, the circulation of the heat or the cold of the indoor coil pipe can be better realized through the indoor fan.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall 100 further includes: a condensate collection system configured to collect condensate generated on the indoor coil. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the condensate collecting system includes a water container 701 and a water collector 80, the water container 701 is disposed below the indoor coil and configured to collect condensate dripping from the indoor coil, the water collector 80 is connected to one or more water containers 701 and configured to collect the condensate collected by the water container to a predetermined position, for example, the water collector 80 collects the condensate collected by the water container to the water storage tank 90.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the water container includes one or more arc-shaped water troughs 701 disposed below the coil, and the water troughs 701 extend along the length of the coil and are configured to contain condensed water dripping from the coil. Optionally, a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water tank 701 and connected with the water collecting device 80. Optionally, the width of the sink 701 is slightly larger than the diameter of the indoor coil or the outdoor coil. Optionally, the water tank 701 is inclined from one end to the other end, and a water outlet is formed at the lower end of the water tank to connect with the water collecting device.
Optionally, the bottom and the top of the outer shell 11 are provided with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold. Optionally, the bottom and the top of the inner casing 21 are opened with air ducts for dissipating heat or cold. By adopting the embodiment, the rapid diffusion of the heat or the cold of the outdoor coil pipe or the indoor coil pipe can be realized.
In some embodiments, the integrated wall further includes a water purifying device connected to the water storage tank and configured to filter the condensed water and output purified water. Optionally, a purified water outlet is further disposed inside the integrated wall, and configured to output purified water. Optionally, the water purifying device further comprises a filtering device, the filtering device is arranged at the water outlet of the water containing device and is configured to primarily filter the collected condensed water to prevent larger impurities from entering the water storage tank.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the filtering apparatus includes an upper cover 702, a lower cover 703, a filter ring 704 and a support cylinder 705, wherein the filter ring 704 is formed by surrounding a single-layer or multi-layer filter net, and the top end and the bottom end of the filter ring are connected to the upper cover 702 and the lower cover 703, respectively. The number of the supporting cylinders 705 is one or more, both ends of the supporting cylinders are respectively fixed on the inner side wall of the filtering ring 704, and the filtering ring is supported by the supporting cylinders to prevent the deformation. Optionally, the support cylinder 705 is formed by one or more rings of screen cloth, and the support cylinder also serves as a filter. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover 702 is the same as that of the lower cover 703, and the diameter of the filter ring 704 formed by surrounding the filter screen is smaller than that of the upper cover, so as to reduce friction between the filter ring and the inner side wall of the outlet of the water containing device and prolong the service life of the filter screen; so designed, the water passing through the outer side wall of the filter ring will eventually be filtered through the filter ring and discharged through the lower cover opening 703-1.
By adopting the embodiment, the condensed water enters the filtering device through the upper cover opening, most of the water is filtered by the middle supporting cylinder, and when the water flow reaches a certain flow rate or the middle is blocked, the filtering ring at the edge can play a role in filtering; in addition, the condensed water can splash when flowing through the supporting cylinder, the splashed water flow can fly out of the filter screen when contacting the filter ring, and the filter screen at the edge also has a filtering effect on the splashed water flow; rivers are through the filtration of a support section of thick bamboo with strain the ring, finally discharge through the lower cover mouth, support section of thick bamboo and strain the ring cooperation and use for filter area increases helps preventing that great type foreign matter is direct to block up the filter orifice, thereby leads to the comdenstion water can't flow through filter equipment. Optionally, the plurality of support cylinders are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom, that is, the projections of the support cylinders in the top and bottom positions are overlapped. With this embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of support cartridges in a stacked manner increases the number of times of filtration of the condensed water. Optionally, the diameter of the upper cover is larger than or equal to that of the pipeline, and the diameter of the lower cover is smaller than or equal to that of the pipeline. By adopting the embodiment, the filter device is convenient to mount, take and place.
In some embodiments, the water inlet of the reservoir is further provided with a control device configured to control the opening and closing of the reservoir.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the control device includes an outer cylinder 801, an inner cylinder 802, a seal 803, and a first spring 804. The outer side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the water collection device, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with a water delivery pipe. The inner cylinder 802 has a cavity and a partition 805 formed therein, the partition 805 is disposed in a lateral direction, and the cavity is divided into an upper cavity 802-1 and a lower cavity 802-2 by the partition 805. The partition plate 805 is provided with water passage holes 805-2 for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity, and optionally, the number of the water passage holes 805-2 is one or more. The first spring 804 is disposed in a groove 805-1 formed downward in the partition plate, and one end of the first spring is connected to the top wall of the groove 805-1, and the other end is connected to the upper end surface of the sealing ring 803. The sealing ring 803 is integrally in a pi-shaped cylindrical structure, under the action of the tensile force of the first spring 804, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 without shielding the water through hole 805-2, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. The tensile force of the first spring 804 is equal to or greater than the gravity of the seal 803 itself. The upper cavity 802-1 is for accumulating condensed water, the condensed water is collected in a space between the sealing ring and the lower cavity 802-2 through the water passage hole, when the sum of the water pressure and the gravity of the sealing ring is greater than the elastic force of the first spring, the sealing ring 803 is separated from the bottom edge of the inner cylinder, and the collected water is discharged to achieve the purpose of releasing, and in addition, when the sealing ring is in a closed state in contact with the inner cylinder, it is helpful to prevent foreign matters, abnormal air flows, dust, and the like from invading the condensed water collecting system. Since the water outlet of the water collection device is connected to the water inlet of the water reservoir, i.e. the control device acts as a switch for the water reservoir, the water pressure control by the collected condensate is switched on and off.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the control device comprises an outer cylinder 801, an inner cylinder 802, a sealing ring 803, a connecting rod 806, a second spring 807 and a baffle 808, wherein the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 801 is in threaded connection with the water outlet of the water collection device, and the inner side wall of the outer cylinder is in threaded connection with the water delivery pipe. The inner cylinder 802 has a cavity and a partition 805 formed therein, the partition 805 is disposed in a lateral direction, and the cavity is divided into an upper cavity 802-1 and a lower cavity 802-2 by the partition 805. The partition plate 805 is provided with water passage holes 805-2 for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity, and optionally, the number of the water passage holes 805-2 is one or more. The connecting rod 806 penetrates the partition 805 through a through hole, and the bottom of the connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the through hole. The whole sealing ring 803 is of a pi-shaped cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom of the connecting rod and abuts against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 without blocking the water through hole 805-2, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 abuts against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. A second spring 807 is sleeved on the connecting rod and is positioned in the upper cavity; the top of the connecting rod is provided with a baffle, the diameter of the baffle is larger than that of the upper cavity, the baffle is separated from the inner cylinder through the elasticity of the second spring, the upper end face of the sealing ring 803 is abutted against the top wall of the lower cavity 802-2 under the tensile force action of the connecting rod 806, and the lower edge of the sealing ring 803 is abutted against the bottom of the inner cylinder 802. The collected water is collected in the space between the sealing ring and the lower cavity through the limber hole 805-2, when the sum of the water pressure, the gravity of the sealing ring 803, the gravity of the connecting rod 806 and the gravity of the baffle 808 is larger than the elastic force of the second spring 807, the lower edge of the sealing ring leaves the bottom of the inner cylinder, the collected water flows out to achieve the purpose of releasing, and the baffle plays a role in preventing the condensate water flowing upwards from continuously collecting in the upper cavity, thereby ensuring that the condensate water is discharged in batches. In addition, when the sealing ring is in a closed state against the inner cylinder, the sealing ring helps to prevent foreign matters, abnormal air flow, dust and the like from invading the condensed water collecting system.
The integrated wall body can be assembled in a single-layer or multi-layer building body, such as a house or an office building, and can be assembled only on one wall body or on multiple wall bodies.
The integrated wall body of this application also can be applied to interim building, for example building site board house, and on the one hand facilitates the assembly, and on the other hand can wholly dismantle, realizes cyclic utilization. To the application of open-air board house, the integrated wall body of this application can solve the daily drinking water problem of the personnel of stationing on a residence, especially to the water shortage area, for example desert or arid area, the moisture in the air is collected with the comdenstion water form to indoor coil pipe, owing to adopt the coil pipe structure of tiling, has increased the condensate water yield of collection, can supply daily use.
The integrated wall body can be integrally combined to be fixed with upper and lower floor slabs of a building body in an externally hung or embedded mode.
In other embodiments, the present application further provides a building comprising one or more floors of a building structure, wherein the one or more floors of the building structure comprise the integrated wall described above. When the air conditioning system is operating in a cooling mode, the underground water tank stores heat and stores heat through soil surrounding the underground water tank. When the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the underground water tank is connected with the outdoor water tank through the circulating pipeline to provide heat for the outdoor water tank.
Alternatively, the number of underground tanks is one, and one underground tank is connected to all outdoor tanks of the building through circulation pipes.
Optionally, the building further comprises: the solar water heater is connected with the underground water tank for heat exchange, and the underground water tank stores heat and stores the heat through soil around the underground water tank.
The air conditioning system in the building is installed in advance, construction according to unified standards can be guaranteed, safety requirements are met, the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioning system is high, and energy consumption is greatly saved.
The present application is not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated wall, comprising: an outer wall body and an inner wall body;
the outer wall body and the inner wall body are fixedly connected and keep a preset distance, and a compressor, a four-way valve, a refrigerant pipeline, an electric circuit and a controller are arranged in an interlayer between the outer wall body and the inner wall body;
the outer wall body comprises an outer shell, an outdoor water tank, an outdoor coil pipe and a heat insulation layer, wherein the outer shell is arranged on the outermost side of the whole integrated wall body, the heat insulation layer is arranged between the outdoor water tank and the interlayer, the outdoor coil pipe is arranged in the outdoor water tank, a water outlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a hot water pipeline for domestic water, a water inlet pipeline of the outdoor water tank is connected with a cold water pipeline for domestic water, and the outdoor water tank is provided with a heat insulation structure;
the underground water tank is arranged at a position which is more than or equal to 2 meters below the ground, a circulating pipeline is arranged between the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank, and the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank carry out water circulation through the circulating pipeline to realize heat exchange;
the inner wall body comprises an inner shell and an indoor coil pipe, and the inner shell is arranged on the innermost side of the whole integrated wall body;
the compressor is connected with the indoor coil pipe and the outdoor coil pipe through a refrigerant pipeline and a four-way valve, and the controller controls the working frequency of the compressor and the reversing of the four-way valve;
and the condensation water collecting system is configured to collect condensation water generated on the indoor coil and convey the collected condensation water to a preset position.
2. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1,
the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the air conditioning system operates in a refrigeration mode, the circulation pipeline of the underground water tank and the circulation pipeline of the outdoor water tank are controlled to be opened when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a first preset temperature, and the circulation pipeline of the underground water tank and the circulation pipeline of the outdoor water tank are controlled to be closed when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a second preset temperature.
3. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 2,
the first preset temperature is related to a real-time ambient temperature.
4. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 2,
the second preset temperature is related to a real-time ambient temperature.
5. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1,
the outdoor water tank is provided with a temperature detection device, when the air conditioning system operates in a heating mode, the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is lower than a third preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are controlled to be opened, and when the detection temperature of the temperature detection device is higher than a fourth preset temperature, the circulation pipelines of the underground water tank and the outdoor water tank are controlled to be closed.
6. An integrated wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein heating pipes are provided in the outdoor water tank.
7. The integrated wall of claim 1, wherein a water pump is disposed in the circulation pipe between the outdoor water tank and the underground water tank, and the water pump provides power for water circulation between the outdoor water tank and the underground water tank.
8. A building comprising one or more floors of building construction, wherein the one or more floors of building construction comprise an integrated wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
when the air conditioning system is operating in a cooling mode, the underground water tank stores heat and stores heat through soil surrounding the underground water tank.
9. A building as claimed in claim 8, further comprising:
the solar water heater is connected with the underground water tank and performs heat exchange, and the underground water tank stores heat and stores the heat through soil around the underground water tank.
10. A building according to claim 8 or 9,
when the air conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the underground water tank is connected with the outdoor water tank through the circulating pipeline to provide heat for the outdoor water tank.
CN201921488225.0U 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Integrated wall and building Active CN211854301U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110617574A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall and building

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110617574A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-27 青岛新航农高科产业发展有限公司 Integrated wall and building

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Effective date of registration: 20221205

Address after: 266000 House 7E, Building A, No. 9, Shandong Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao Zhenghe Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 room 402, block B, International Innovation Park, No.1 Keyuan Weiyi Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Qingdao Xinhang agricultural hi tech Industry Development Co.,Ltd.