CN1987306A - Four-in-one device for water heater, water drinking machine, air conditioner and refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

A water heater, water drinking appliance, air conditioner and refrigerator combined electric appliance features that the 4 supporting columns of refrigerator are reformed to become 4 water tanks, the condenser is divided into 4 segments respectively installed in said 4 water tanks for heating water in them, the evaporator and heat-conductive plate are fixed together to play the role of refrigerator, a cold storage chamber is on said heat-conductive plate, and a cold air channel is arranged on the back of said hate-conductive plate for cooling the air in it to play the role of air conditioner.

Description

Water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device

Technical field

The present invention is that a kind of function with water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator combines to learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses and reaches that to close four be the domestic electric appliance of one new and effective, energy-saving and environmental protection.

Background technology

Although known several conventional domestic electrical equipment instant heating hydrophones, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator have brought many facilities and enjoyment to people in the modern life at present, these household electrical appliances in use exist some shortcomings in varying degrees: there is the danger of electric leakage in electric heater; Gas heater is contaminated air not only, and the danger that has coal gas (carbon monoxide) to poison; The canned water that water dispenser uses is added with deoxygenation, sterilization, anticorrisive agent, and long-term drinking must work the mischief to human body, and canned water must provide huge transportation, has increased the weight of traffic burden and air pollution; Air-conditioning in use, transfer to indoor heat outdoor, caused the thermal pollution of surrounding environment, need when installing an air-conditioner on building, to punch and diminish building structure, and aerial suspension has the danger of falling to hurting sb.'s feelings, hang the many high building bodies of wall of air-conditioning and can cause to lay particular stress on and influence safety, and influence the overall appearance of building, the condensed water (acidity) that in use forms of air-conditioning also can cause destruction to building structure to the immersion of building (alkalescence) in addition; Refrigerator then passes to the heat in the refrigerator outside the refrigerator in using summer, makes indoor temperature higher; And the more important thing is that above-mentioned several household electrical appliance all have a common defective, consume a large amount of energy exactly, take a lot of preciousnesses the space, pollute surrounding environment.

Summary of the invention

The present invention designs for the defective that overcomes above several household electrical appliance, purpose provides a kind of new device, it is one that the function of water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator is closed four, the function that should keep several household electrical appliance, avoid simultaneously all shortcomings of conventional water heaters, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator again, the more important thing is for energy savings, reduce pollution environment.

Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device are to convert on the basis of refrigerator, the little water tank (numbering 1,2,3,4) that refrigerator four corner posts are made four capable of storing water links to each other with water supply pipe up and down, the condenser at refrigerator back is divided into four sections lower ends that are installed in four little water tank the insides respectively, forms four little water storage condensation interchangers; Cooling water inlet is connected on the tap water supply pipeline, the warm water outlet is connected on the user pipe, and hot water outlet is connected on the filter upper end, and the filter lower end is a water receiving switch, the heat of condenser for refrigerator release is delivered to respectively in the water of four little water tanks like this, and hot water upwards floats and in time flows away.The condenser heat radiation copper pipe temperature of coming out from compressor during the equipment operation can reach about 90-100 ℃, can be heated to 80-90 ℃ to the water of water tank 1 the inside, and water tank 1 outer do insulation is as a vacuum flask; Also can be heated to 50-60 ℃ to the water of water tank 2 the insides; Again the water of water tank 3 the insides is heated to about 30-40 ℃; Water base of water tank 4 the insides remains on about 15-25 ℃; Like this condenser heat radiation copper pipe terminal actual be to be immersed in very low that the temperature of refrigerating fluid in 15-25 ℃ the water can fall, improved the efficient of refrigeration machine greatly; Can absorb a large amount of heat by the choke valve decompression after refrigerating fluid in the condenser is lowered the temperature, thereby make evaporator temperature fall very lowly, evaporimeter and heat-conductive plate lower end are fixed together, and evaporimeter absorbs heat by heat-conductive plate, have played the effect of refrigerator refrigeration; The heat-conductive plate bottom is a freezer compartment of refrigerator, the inside on heat-conductive plate top is to be a cold air path between cold compartment of refrigerator, the back side and the refrigerator shell, cold air path is separated by dividing plate and forms the inlet, outlet passage, hot-air enters inlet channel by air inlet, along the descending bypassed air flow revolution of dividing plate mouth, after heat-conductive plate reduces temperature, discharge through ventilating fan, play the effect of air conditioner refrigerating from the cold air mouth; Hot-air runs into cold heat-conductive plate many condensed waters that will freeze-out, water flows to condensate draining pipe along certain slope, a header tank is housed below the drainpipe is used to reclaim condensed water, header tank mouth place can adorn a probe and musical film, it is full with the prompting header tank to beat the resonant pleasure when water is soon expired, this part water that is recovered can use, and reaches water saving order ground.The switch of the cold air at air-conditioning inlet and outlet mouth place lid control ventilating fan, the lid appearance is an iron sheet, adsorbs superincumbent magnetic and sticks once opening, the ventilating fan start button is pressed on top, lid middle part simultaneously, the air draft of starting ventilating fan, air is lowered the temperature through refrigerating channel, reaches the order ground of air conditioner refrigerating.The cold air lid is closed, and ventilating fan stops operating, and refrigerating channel blocks, and atmosphere draught-free is the Refrigerator housing that insulation material is done all around, can play the effect of airtight insulation.

Running water about 15 ℃ enters into 4 li in water tank from cooling water inlet, after heating, the lower condenser heat radiation copper pipe end of temperature reaches about 20 degree, filter the back from water tank 4 upper end cold water outlets through filter and flow out from the filter lower end through the water receiving switch, the user is drinkable at any time to pure cold water; Another branch road enters into water tank by pipeline and heats for 3 li again, reaches about 30-40 ℃ the back and enters into water tank by pipeline and continue to heat for 2 li, can flow in the user pipe from the warm water outlet after reaching 50-60 ℃, is used to wash bowls, does washing, having a bath has replaced water heater; Another branch road enters into 1 li in water tank by pipeline to be continued heating and water temperature is remained on about 90 ℃, the hot water outlet of water tank 1 upper end is connected on the filter upper end, the filter lower end is a water receiving switch, at any time awaiting respectfully the user makes coffee, makes tea and cook usefulness, so just played the effect of water dispenser, because water heater and water dispenser are by refrigeration compressor row's waste heat water, so do not consume energy and do not have thermal pollution.

General electric heater power consumption 1500w, water dispenser 600w, air-conditioning 1500w, refrigerator 100w, this device water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device are because use water cooling, hot and cold give-and-take conditions are good, the exchange temperature difference is big, so efficient is very high, compressor design only is 200-300w, opens operation of air conditioner every day in summer 12 hours, the heat that refrigeration machine produces can heat 90 ℃ 30 kilograms in water, 150 kilograms in 50 ℃ water; When not turning on the aircondition just refrigerator operation, the heat that every day, refrigeration machine produced can heat 90 ℃ 10 kilograms in water, 30 kilograms in 50 ℃ water; A general three-person household daily water consumption is 300 kilograms, and very Jie Shui Family Day water consumption is 200 kilograms, the heat that the air-conditioning of the four-in-one device of can draining fully and refrigerator produce; The cold effect of water Space-Time Modulation in summer can very good efficient can double; if with autostop, at this moment water tank was not that to contain 90 ℃ 20 kilograms in the warm water of 10 kilograms, 50 ℃ of hot water in the water storage condensation interchanger stand-by at any time after the air-conditioning of water four-in-one device moved 1-2 hour continuously.

Not only satisfied the user to the requirement on these several household electrical appliance functions according to above-mentioned design, and will reduce user's purchase commodity and energy charge greatly, power consumption only is equivalent to 1/4th of common water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator total power consumption, reclaimed condensed water simultaneously, can be used for watering flowers or flush the toilet and to alleviate shortage of fresh water; Also saved the part usage space; the used heat that utilizes air-conditioning, refrigerator to produce is used to the water heating to cook and can saves user's time and consume fuel less; hot water is used to wash bowls, do washing and can lack water consumption 30%, use washing agent 60% less, is surprising in energy savings, protection environment, particularly its long-range benefit of being produced aspect ecological.Popularizing of this equipment, can alleviate the four big disasters that human city faces: air pollution, tropical island effect, water pollution and lack of water, can also alleviate network load and reduce the fire generation, eradicate " wawter bloom " phenomenon of inland waters, reduce the generation of coastal " red tide ", the human survival condition is taken on an entirely new look.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device outside drawing

Fig. 2, four-in-one device four corner post perspective views

Fig. 3, four-in-one device internal structure front perspective view

Fig. 4, four-in-one device internal structure side perspective view (be the clear cold air lid etc. that shows, filter does not draw)

1-water tank 1,2-water tank 2,3-water tank 3,4-water tank 4, the 5-cooling water inlet, the outlet of 6-warm water, the 7-hot water outlet, the 8-filter, 9-water receiving switch, the 10-compressor, 11-condenser heat radiation copper pipe is just held, the 12-heat-insulation layer, 13-condenser heat radiation copper pipe end, the outlet of 14-cold water, the 15-choke valve, the 16-evaporimeter, 17-heat-conductive plate lower end, the 18-freezer compartment of refrigerator, 19-heat-conductive plate top, the 20-cold compartment of refrigerator, the 21-cold air path, the 22-air inlet, the 23-dividing plate, 24-air-flow revolution mouth, the 25-cold air outlet, the 26-ventilating fan, the 27-gradient, the 28-condensate draining pipe, the 29-header tank, 30-probe and musical film, 31-cold air lid, the press button of 32-ventilating fan, 33-magnetic pastes, the Refrigerator housing that the 34-insulation material is done, the removable rear cover that the 35-insulation material is done.

The specific embodiment

The contrast accompanying drawing elaborates below:

The present invention's " water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device " is to convert as Fig. 1 on the basis of refrigerator, 70 is that the hot water temperature shows in the cabinet upper number frame, the 16th, the demonstration of cold water temperature, the 8th, the temperature of refrigerating chamber in refrigerator demonstration, the-20th, the freezer compartment of refrigerator temperature shows; Four jiaos of support posts of refrigerator are made four little water tanks, contact mutually as Fig. 2 with water supply pipe up and down, the condenser at refrigerator back is divided into four sections lower ends that are installed in four little water tank the insides respectively, form four little water storage condensation interchangers, water storage condensation interchanger can use magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, aluminium alloy, glass, fiberglass, stainless steel, copper or zinc-plated carbon steel to make; Cooling water inlet 5 is connected on the tap water supply pipeline, and warm water outlet 6 is connected on the user pipe, and hot water outlet 7 is connected on filter 8 upper ends, and the filter lower end is a water receiving switch 9, and the heat of condenser for refrigerator release is delivered to respectively in the water of four little water tanks like this; The condenser heat radiation copper pipe that comes out from compressor 10 during the equipment operation just holds 11 temperature can reach about 90-100 ℃, directly feeds water tank 1 the inside and can be heated to 80-90 ℃ to the water of water tank 1 the inside, and heat-insulation layer 12 as same vacuum flask are equipped with in water tank 1 outside; The condenser heat radiation copper pipe that feeds water tank 2 the insides also can be heated to 50-60 ℃ to the water of water tank 2 the insides, again the water of water tank 3 the insides is heated to about 30-40 ℃, water base of water tank 4 the insides remains on about 20 ℃, what terminal 13 temperature of condenser heat radiation copper pipe can be fallen like this is very low, has improved the efficient of refrigeration machine greatly.

Running water about 15 ℃ enters into 4 li in water tank from cooling water inlet 5, after the lower condenser heat radiation copper pipe end 13 of temperature is heated, the liter waterborne that temperature is high reaches about 20 ℃ and flows out from the filter lower end through water receiving switch 9 after water tank 4 upper end cold water outlets 14 are filtered through filter 8, and the user is drinkable at any time to pure cold water; Another branch road is heated by the lower end that pipeline enters into water tank 3 again, the liter waterborne that temperature is high, flow out from tank top after reaching about 30-40 ℃, continue to heat in the lower end that enters into water tank 2 by pipeline, can export 6 from warm water after reaching 50-60 ℃ and flow in the user pipe, be used to wash bowls, do washing, having a bath has replaced water heater; Another branch road continues heating and water temperature is remained on about 90 ℃ by the lower end that pipeline enters into water tank 1, the hot water outlet 7 of water tank 1 upper end is connected on filter 8 upper ends, the filter lower end is a water receiving switch 9, awaits respectfully the user at any time and makes coffee, makes tea and cook with the effect of having played water dispenser; Because water heater and water dispenser are by refrigeration compressor row's waste heat water, so do not consume energy and do not have thermal pollution.

Fig. 3, four-in-one device internal structure front perspective view: can absorb a large amount of heat by choke valve 15 decompressions after the refrigerating fluid in the condenser is lowered the temperature, thereby make evaporimeter 16 temperature fall very lowly, evaporimeter and heat-conductive plate lower end 17 are fixed together, heat-conductive plate is to do with magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, aluminium alloy, stainless steel or copper, evaporimeter absorbs heat by heat-conductive plate, has played the effect of refrigerator refrigeration.The heat-conductive plate bottom is a freezer compartment of refrigerator 18; The inside on heat-conductive plate top 19 is to be a cold air path 21 between cold compartment of refrigerator 20, the back side and the refrigerator shell, and cold air path is separated by dividing plate 23 and is divided into inlet channel and exhaust passage, and dividing plate is fixed between the back side and refrigerator shell on heat-conductive plate top; Hot-air enters inlet channel by two side-inlets 22 of equipment top, along dividing plate 23 bypassed air flows revolution mouth 24, after heat-conductive plate reduced temperature, the ventilating fan 26 that in-line arrangement gas passage is installed from the cold air outlet 25 of equipment upper center was forced to discharge, and plays the effect of air conditioner refrigerating gas; Hot-air runs into cold heat-conductive plate many condensed waters that will freeze-out, water flows to condensate draining pipe 28 along certain slope 27, a header tank 29 is housed below the drainpipe is used to reclaim condensed water, a probe 30 and musical film can be adorned in header tank top, it is full with prompting user header tank to beat the resonant pleasure when water will be expired, this part condensed water that is recovered can use, and reaches water saving order ground.Fig. 4, four-in-one device internal structure side perspective view: air inlet and cold air outlet are outward cold air lids 31, cold air is built the effect of sealing cold air path, the lid appearance is an iron sheet, the cold air lid can be controlled the switch 32 of ventilating fan, upwards be adsorbed in the magnetic subsides 33 once opening, ventilating fan start button switch 32 is pressed on top, lid middle part simultaneously, 26 air drafts of starting ventilating fan, air reaches the purpose of air conditioner refrigerating gas through cold air path 21 coolings.Cold air lid 31 is closed, ventilating fan start button switch 32 ventilating fan 26 of upspringing stops operating, refrigerating channel 21 is blocked, atmosphere draught-free, be the Refrigerator housing 34 that insulation material is done all around, can play the effect of airtight insulation, the 35th, the removable rear cover that insulation material is done is used to clean cold air path.

Claims (10)

1, water heater, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device: form by compressor, water tank, condenser, evaporimeter, heat-conductive plate, dividing plate, cold air path, header tank, it is characterized in that: four jiaos of support posts of refrigerator are made four water tanks, and condenser is installed in the water tank the inside; Hot water outlet and cold water outlet are connected on the filter upper end respectively, and the filter lower end is the water receiving switch; Evaporimeter and heat-conductive plate are fixed together, and the inside on heat-conductive plate top is a cold compartment of refrigerator, are a cold air path between the back side and the refrigerator shell, and cold air path is separated by dividing plate; The equipment top is air inlet and cold air outlet, and cold air outlet is installed ventilating fan outward, is the cold air lid outside air inlet and the gas outlet.

2, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: four jiaos of support posts of refrigerator are made four little water tanks, contact mutually with water supply pipe up and down.

3, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: condenser is divided into four sections lower ends that are installed in four little water tank the insides respectively, forms four little water storage condensation interchangers.

4, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: water storage condensation interchanger is to make of magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, aluminium alloy, glass, fiberglass, stainless steel, copper or zinc-plated carbon steel.

5, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: evaporimeter and heat-conductive plate lower end are fixed together, and the heat-conductive plate upper end is fixed together with dividing plate.

6, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: heat-conductive plate is to do with magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, aluminium alloy, stainless steel or copper.

7, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: be cold air path between heat-conductive plate top and the insulation shell.

8, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: cold air path is separated by dividing plate and forms inlet channel and exhaust passage.

9, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: inlet, outlet is in the upper end of four unifications, and air inlet is on both sides, and the gas outlet is in the centre.

10, according to the described water heater of claim 1, water dispenser, air-conditioning, refrigerator four-in-one device, it is characterized in that: the switch of cold air lid control cold air path and ventilating fan.

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