CN201149377Y - Bathroom drying water heater - Google Patents

Bathroom drying water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201149377Y
CN201149377Y CNU2007200602336U CN200720060233U CN201149377Y CN 201149377 Y CN201149377 Y CN 201149377Y CN U2007200602336 U CNU2007200602336 U CN U2007200602336U CN 200720060233 U CN200720060233 U CN 200720060233U CN 201149377 Y CN201149377 Y CN 201149377Y
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China
Prior art keywords
evaporimeter
valve
connects
bathroom
heat pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007200602336U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈颖
谭辉平
丁小江
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bathroom-drying water heater. The bathroom-drying water heater realizes the switch of water-heating mode and dehumidification mode simultaneously or respectively. The bathroom-drying water heater has two systems which share a compressor, a gas-liquid separator, a throttle device and an evaporator. The heat pump water-heating system utilizes the condensation heat energy produced by refrigerant circulation to provide high-temperature hot water, utilizes a heat-storage water tank to store heat energy, and supplies hot water for daily life in real time. The refrigeration and dehumidification system utilizes the cold energy produced by refrigerant circulation to dehumidify the indoor air, and keeps indoor air humidity by air re-heating using condensation heat. The bathroom-drying water heater has three work modes of independent dehumidification, independent heat pump and heat-pump air conditioning. The bathroom-drying water heater can meet the requirement for the use in all seasons and is particularly suitable for the use in both home bathroom and hotel bathroom.

Description

Bathroom dry heat hydrophone
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bathroom dry heat hydrophone.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of industry, day being becoming tight of the energy in the world wide, energy crisis becomes that the whole mankind must face and one of the key subjects that will solve.Adopt high efficiency energy-saving domestic electrical equipment as one of the six big emphasis energy-saving field that will put forth effort to do a good job of it.
Water heater is the high-grade energy such as one of more household appliances of family's consumes energy, the main consumed power of electric heater and gas heater, natural gas and coal gas, and the development of solar water heater has obtained great popularization, but limited by weather and mounting condition.Teat pump boiler becomes main developing direction efficiently at present.
High humidity environment easily causes bacteria breed, brings out breathing problem, rheumatism, causes the loss of property, makes moist mouldy as the clothes leather; Cause the human-body radiating difficulty summer, increase the chance of heatstroke; Quicken the conduction of heat winter, makes the people doubly feel cold.Household bathroom is the place of air humidity maximum in the family, if the toilet area is little, towards poor, and ventilation and lighting deficiency, toilet get married " severely afflicated area " of front yard bacteria breed.Therefore, the dry and comfortable health in maintenance bathroom becomes the demand of people's pursuit quality of the life.
Teat pump boiler and dehumidifier manufacturing technology are very ripe at present, have a style of one's own.Satisfy the humidity control of domestic hot water De Gong Give and indoor environment respectively.The Teat pump boiler technology has various ways such as wind source heat pump, solar heat pump and earth source heat pump.Dehumidifier has technology such as freeze drying, rotary wheel dehumidifying, liquid dehumidifying, film dehumidifying.These two kinds of technology all have synthetic to a certain extent.
A kind of multi-functional air conditioner refrigerating and heating combined equipment that is disclosed as Chinese patent 99228716.2, mainly form, comprise indoor and outdoor heat exchanger, compressor, reversal valve, heat-storing material case, water tank, subcooler and eddy flow flow control valve by a heat pump hot-water system and a heat pump type air conditioning system.Functions such as there is refrigeration in system, heats, Teat pump boiler, accumulation of heat.But No. 99228716.2 patent do not have effectively to solve the humidity control problem in room, some effect on moisture extraction under refrigeration mode just, relative humidity and temperature in can not the control room.
And for example a kind of heat pump dehumidifying heat pump of being disclosed of Chinese patent 89217917.1 is formed an association system with heat pump and dehumidifying, and main purpose provides dehumidifying and improves dry required hot-air.Shared compressor of this system and condenser are provided with two evaporimeters.The cold-producing medium part throttling of this system after with condenser condenses, by evaporator with heat pump from outdoor absorption heat.A part flows in the dehumidifying evaporimeter in addition, absorbs the latent heat of vaporization by material evaporation water steam in the hothouse.Two fluid streams are converged the back and are flowed into the temperature that reduces the condenser fluid in the subcooler, improve the efficient of circulation.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose provides a kind of bathroom dry heat hydrophone, and (or the respectively) realization simultaneously of this utility model heats the switching of water, two kinds of operational modes of dehumidifying.
Two systems of this bathroom dry heat hydrophone comprise capital equipments such as common compressor, vapour liquid separator, throttling arrangement, evaporimeter, the condenser heat that heat pump hot-water system utilizes the cold-producing medium circulation to produce obtains high-temperature-hot-water, and utilize hot water storage tank that heat is stored, provide life required hot water in real time, this system is provided with condenser, hot water storage tank, confession (benefit) penstock and pipeline alone; The cold that refrigerant dehumidification system utilizes cold-producing medium circulation to provide carries out dehumidification treatments to space air, and by condensation heat again the method for hot-air realize that the humidity of space air handles, this system configuration reheater condenser again, wind direction switch, air-out airduct.Bathroom dry heat hydrophone can be finished independent humidity control, independent heat pump and three kinds of mode of operations of heat pump air conditioner.
The technical solution of the utility model is that bathroom dry heat hydrophone comprises heat pump hot-water system and the refrigerant dehumidification system that has hot water storage tank, two systems of bathroom dry heat hydrophone have separately independently that parts have shared parts again, and two system's common means have compressor, vapour liquid separator, choke valve, evaporimeter, liquid reservoir, blower fan, air channel, wind direction switch;
The above-mentioned heat pump hot-water system that has hot water storage tank comprises compressor 1, hot water storage tank 3, heat pump condenser 4, liquid reservoir 11, choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15, induced-draught fan 13, air channel 16, wind direction switch 17, vapour liquid separator 2 and mixed water valve 6, outlet valve 8, water compensating valve 19, feed pump 5, magnetic valve 7,9,10 compositions; One tunnel process magnetic valve 7 of compressor 1 is connected with an end of heat pump condenser 4, heat pump condenser 4 places hot water storage tank 3, the magnetic valve 10 that connects magnetic valve 9 by the road cuts out, the other end of heat pump condenser 4 is connected with liquid reservoir 11 through magnetic valve 9, liquid reservoir 11 connects evaporimeter 15 through choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15 connects induced-draught fan 13, induced-draught fan 13 air outlets are equipped with air channel 16, wind direction switch 17 is installed in the air channel 16, evaporimeter 15 connects vapour liquid separator 2 through pipeline, vapour liquid separator 2 connects compressor 1, and above-mentioned hot water storage tank 3 is connected mixed water valve 6 and water compensating valve 19 respectively with feed pump 5, and outlet valve 8 connects mixed water valve 6;
Above-mentioned refrigerant dehumidification system comprises compressor 1, removes wet condenser 14, liquid reservoir 11, choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15, induced-draught fan 13, air channel 16, wind direction switch 17, vapour liquid separator 2 and magnetic valve 9,20,10; Above-mentioned compressor 1 another road connects through magnetic valve 20 removes wet condenser 14, and the magnetic valve 9 that connects magnetic valve 10 by the road cuts out; Remove wet condenser 14 and connect liquid reservoir 11 through magnetic valve 10, liquid reservoir 11 connects evaporimeter 15 through choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15 connects induced-draught fan 13, induced-draught fan 13 air outlets are equipped with air channel 16, wind direction switch 17 is installed in the air channel 16, evaporimeter 15 connects vapour liquid separator 2 through pipeline, and vapour liquid separator 2 connects compressor 1, removes wet condenser 14 and connects exhaust blower 18.
Indoor or outdoors is led in above-mentioned air channel, and the air channel picks out the air port and is no less than one.
Above-mentioned evaporimeter is no less than one, uses a plurality of evaporimeters then to be connected in parallel between evaporimeter and the evaporimeter.
Above-mentioned evaporimeter is air-cooled.Above-mentioned hot water storage tank and heat pump condenser are split or incorporate.
The control method of bathroom dry heat hydrophone, the state of each valve is as shown in the table under each operational mode:
Figure Y20072006023300061
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. perfect in shape and function, system compact can realize heating, air-conditioning, dehumidifying three big functions.Utilize heat pump techniques efficiently to utilize electric energy to obtain the domestic hot-water; Bathe the back and open dehumidification function, can guarantee that the bathroom recovers dry and comfortable, reduces mouldy and electric leakage; The cold that summer, recyclable heat pump heated generation makes the bathroom nice and cool.
2. when system stability, dependable performance heat pump and dehumidification system were worked, cold-producing medium circulated along path separately, finishes heating and dehumidification function respectively, the reliability height of the distribution of cold-producing medium and compressor oil return.
3. saving material, two systems of the system integration adopt a compressor and an evaporimeter to mate except that wet condenser and heat pump condenser, make the system high efficiency operation.Realize a cover system take into account the dehumidifying with heat pump two big functions; Material cost is saved in system integration design.
4. flexible design makes things convenient for the air outlet of four seasons dehumidifier to can be made into various ways, and convenient the installation is beneficial to local dehumidifying, as towel rack, wall mirror top, or the appliance plug place; During winter heating water, it is outdoor to utilize air-valve that the ventilating opening of evaporimeter is connected, and absorbs the heat in the atmosphere; When summer and transition season, with the air-valve commutation, evaporimeter will be to the indoor cold that provides.When needing dehumidifying, it is indoor that air-valve leads to evaporimeter, rapid dry room air.
5. optimal control, heat-conserving energy-saving multi heating mode are preferentially at paddy electricity period (23:00~7:00) operation; System's operation of heat pump is subjected to water temperature and period two kinds of controls.Continuously the water period, select " water temperature " control shelves,, open blower fan and compressor when water temperature is lower than setting value; The discontinuous water period, select " period+water temperature " control shelves, water temperature is lower than setting value, but the time do not belong to the paddy electricity period, heat pump does not move; Reach the paddy electricity period, connect circuit, open blower fan and compressor.Cistern water level adopts vague memory control, and the water consumption that can remember one day realizes that water level is adjustable, avoids storing the unnecessary water yield and causes waste.
This family's bathing energy centre satisfies demand throughout the year, and the bathroom that is particularly suitable for family, hotel uses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. be bathroom of the present utility model dry heat hydrophone schematic diagram
Wherein
1, compressor 2, vapour liquid separator 3, thermal storage water tank 4, heat pump condenser 5, feed pump 6, mix water valve 7,9,10,20, magnetic valve 8, outlet valve 11, liquid reservoir 12, choke valve 13, induced-draught fan 14, remove wet condenser 15, evaporimeter 16, air channel 17 wind direction switches, 18 exhaust blowers, 19 water compensating valves
The specific embodiment
The schematic diagram of bathroom dry heat hydrophone as shown in Figure 1, form by two systems, one is the heat pump hot-water system that has hot water storage tank, comprises compressor 1, hot water storage tank 3, heat pump condenser 4, liquid reservoir 11, choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15, induced-draught fan 13, air channel 16, wind direction switch 17, vapour liquid separator 2 and mixed water valve 6, outlet valve 8, water compensating valve 19, feed pump 5, magnetic valve 7,9,10 compositions.
When heating aqueous mode, the refrigerant vapour that comes out from compressor 1 enters heat pump condenser 4 release heat through magnetic valve 7, the cold water in the heating hot water storage tank, (hot water storage tank and condenser can be splits, also can be incorporate).Enter liquid reservoir 11 through magnetic valve 9 after condensation of refrigerant is got off, evaporimeter 15 is sent in choke valve 12 step-downs of flowing through again, and wind direction switch 17 is opened during winter, and evaporimeter communicates with outdoor air, the heat that absorption chamber is outer; Wind direction switch 17 cuts out during summer, and evaporimeter communicates with room air, and the heat in the absorption chamber turns cold room air.Cold-producing medium becomes steam again in evaporimeter, through vapour liquid separator 2, return compressor 1.
The another one system of bathroom dry heat hydrophone is a refrigerant dehumidification system, comprises compressor 1, removes wet condenser 14, liquid reservoir 11, choke valve 12, evaporimeter 15, induced-draught fan 13, air channel 16, wind direction switch 17, vapour liquid separator 2 and magnetic valve 9,20,10;
During dehumidification mode, the refrigerant vapour that comes out from compressor 1 enters except that wet condenser 14 release heat through magnetic valve 20.Enter liquid reservoir 11 (this moment, magnetic valve 9 cut out) through magnetic valve 10 after the condensation of refrigerant, evaporimeter 15 is sent in choke valve 12 step-downs of flowing through again, and the heat in the absorption chamber becomes steam again, through vapour liquid separator 2, returns compressor 1.Room air enters condenser through induced-draught fan 13 evaporimeter of flowing through behind the dehumidifying and cooling, condensation heat partly or entirely is used for hot-air (the air draft air exit temp is adjustable) again, air is heated up, reduce its relative humidity, become dry warm braw, enter indoor through exhaust blower 18.

Claims (5)

1. bathroom dry heat hydrophone, comprise the heat pump hot-water system and the refrigerant dehumidification system that have hot water storage tank, it is characterized in that: two systems of this water heater have separately independently that parts have shared parts again, and two system's common means have compressor, vapour liquid separator, choke valve, evaporimeter, liquid reservoir, blower fan, air channel, wind direction switch;
The above-mentioned heat pump hot-water system that has hot water storage tank comprises compressor (1), hot water storage tank (3), heat pump condenser (4), liquid reservoir (11), choke valve (12), evaporimeter (15), induced-draught fan (13), air channel (16), wind direction switch (17), vapour liquid separator (2) and mixed water valve (6), outlet valve (8), water compensating valve (19), feed pump (5), magnetic valve (7,9,10) composition; One tunnel process magnetic valve (7) of compressor (1) is connected with an end of heat pump condenser (4), heat pump condenser (4) places hot water storage tank (3), the magnetic valve (10) that connects magnetic valve (9) by the road cuts out, the other end of heat pump condenser (4) is connected with liquid reservoir (11) through magnetic valve (9), liquid reservoir (11) connects evaporimeter (15) through choke valve (12), evaporimeter (15) connects induced-draught fan (13), induced-draught fan (13) air outlet is equipped with air channel (16), wind direction switch (17) is installed in the air channel (16), evaporimeter (15) connects vapour liquid separator (2) through pipeline, vapour liquid separator (2) connects compressor (1), above-mentioned hot water storage tank (3) is connected mixed water valve (6) and water compensating valve (19) respectively with feed pump (5), and outlet valve (8) connects mixed water valve (6);
Above-mentioned refrigerant dehumidification system comprises compressor (1), removes wet condenser (14), liquid reservoir (11), choke valve (12), evaporimeter (15), induced-draught fan (13), air channel (16), wind direction switch (17), vapour liquid separator (2) and magnetic valve (9,20,10); Another road of above-mentioned compressor (1) connects through magnetic valve (20) removes wet condenser (14), and the magnetic valve (9) that connects magnetic valve (10) by the road cuts out; Remove wet condenser (14) and connect liquid reservoir (11) through magnetic valve (10), liquid reservoir (11) connects evaporimeter (15) through choke valve (12), evaporimeter (15) connects induced-draught fan (13), induced-draught fan (13) air outlet is equipped with air channel (16), wind direction switch (17) is installed in the air channel (16), evaporimeter (15) connects vapour liquid separator (2) through pipeline, and vapour liquid separator (2) connects compressor (1), removes wet condenser (14) and connects exhaust blower (18).
2. bathroom according to claim 1 dry heat hydrophone, it is characterized in that: indoor or outdoors is led in above-mentioned air channel, and the air channel picks out the air port and is no less than one.
3. bathroom according to claim 1 dry heat hydrophone, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned evaporimeter is no less than one, uses a plurality of evaporimeters then to be connected in parallel between evaporimeter and the evaporimeter.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described bathroom dry heat hydrophones, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned evaporimeter is air-cooled.
5. bathroom according to claim 1 dry heat hydrophone is characterized in that: above-mentioned hot water storage tank and heat pump condenser are split or incorporate.
CNU2007200602336U 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Bathroom drying water heater Expired - Fee Related CN201149377Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102042678A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Indoor integral wall-hanging type dehumidification heat pump water heater
CN108072157A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Combined structure of space and air conditioner and control method of air conditioner
CN111811140A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Warm air type electric water heater with dehumidification function and control method thereof
CN112268386A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 Dehumidifying, cooling, heating and drying air conditioner using sleeve type heat exchanger to recover heat

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102042678A (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-04 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Indoor integral wall-hanging type dehumidification heat pump water heater
CN108072157A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Combined structure of space and air conditioner and control method of air conditioner
CN111811140A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-23 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Warm air type electric water heater with dehumidification function and control method thereof
CN112268386A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-26 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 Dehumidifying, cooling, heating and drying air conditioner using sleeve type heat exchanger to recover heat

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20081112

Termination date: 20121128