WO2013022138A1 - Imprimante multidimensionnelle basée sur une commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique à hautes performances - Google Patents

Imprimante multidimensionnelle basée sur une commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique à hautes performances Download PDF

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WO2013022138A1
WO2013022138A1 PCT/KR2011/006241 KR2011006241W WO2013022138A1 WO 2013022138 A1 WO2013022138 A1 WO 2013022138A1 KR 2011006241 W KR2011006241 W KR 2011006241W WO 2013022138 A1 WO2013022138 A1 WO 2013022138A1
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hybrid computer
digital hybrid
computer control
analog
printer
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PCT/KR2011/006241
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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문동완
임현균
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주식회사 씨드
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
    • C09D11/322—Pigment inks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/097—Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
    • H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
    • H05K2201/0108—Transparent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
    • H05K2203/122—Organic non-polymeric compounds, e.g. oil, wax, thiol

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control, and more particularly, to a high-speed, high-precision processing capable of printing and independently operating precision parts such as ultra-fine electronics, electricity, and living bodies.
  • Digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control, and more particularly, to a high-speed, high-precision processing capable of printing and independently operating precision parts such as ultra-fine electronics, electricity, and living bodies.
  • 3D printers have been in progress since the mid-2000s, and Z-corp has started to introduce 3D printers (patent CA2036653C) with X, Y, and Z-axis patterns.
  • 3D printers pattern CA2036653C
  • G-Cope's three-dimensional printers simply print a shape close to a sample that mimics the product's appearance and require a long processing time.
  • G-Cope's three-dimensional printer is not suitable for mass production because it uses a laser, and is only used for research or sample production.
  • the tertiary printer as described above is inevitably processing a large amount of data, and printing is possible by using X86 and ARM processors to solve this problem.
  • the data of the three-dimensional print level is based on the still image, the operation of the two-dimensional symmetric structure of x, y is inevitable to process the amount of data of 9 times in the conventional 2D level.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-dimensional printer system hardware in which x, y, z, ⁇ , and t move directions of an ink jet head of x, y, z axes, which are the conventional three-dimensional inkjet head directions.
  • a time shift or time in the basic axis direction is additionally applied by applying a motor of ⁇ and t axes orthogonal to the x, y and z axes of the head as a special motor based on the general-special relativity theory on the time axis. It is an object of the present invention to provide a print hardware system in which a plurality of inkjet heads can be fixed and printed on a specific portion (1 inch cubic) of the subject in all directions by 360 °.
  • UEFI Unified
  • CPU Center Processing Unit
  • Extensible Firmware Interface Extensible Firmware Interface
  • RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing
  • ASP analog signal processing
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • a hybrid multi-dimensional printer At least one multi-core multithreaded RISC-based IA 32 or IA 64-based processor, at least one multi-core multithreaded RISC-based 32-bit processor, and at least two ASP / DSP-capable images
  • a motherboard module system comprising an analog-digital hybrid computer control system configured as a parallel cluster of processors; Light curing control system; Color profiling control system; And ultrafast computing hardware; Characterized in that consisting of a configuration including a.
  • the mainboard module system is a first motherboard module capable of parallel processing to perform the functions of the main computing system, a second motherboard module capable of parallel processing with a RISC-based multi-core processor, and calculation and color definition and analysis color. It consists of a configuration including a third motherboard module capable of matching and parallel processing, light curing apparatus, and various sensors control.
  • Each motherboard module is connected to an input / output interface via a USB 3.0 controller or Intel's LightPeak (optical USB) for parallel clustering.
  • a monitoring system for real-time monitoring of the ink drop state of the analog-digital hybrid computer control system, the light curing control system, and the color profiling control system or the situation where ink is attached to the substrate by wireless data communication. This is further included.
  • the present invention having the configuration as described above, overcomes the drop position error of the ink of the conventional print, high-speed, high-precision to print biopolymers and ultra-fine electronic, electrical, precision parts for artificial organs
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the system configuration of a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a first mainboard module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a graphic processing configuration of a first motherboard module in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a second motherboard module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a third motherboard module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an interfacing system of each motherboard module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a passive AC / DC converter in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an active AC / DC converter with a built-in power control in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an active AC / DC converter in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing ADC / DAC dynamic image high-speed processing in a multidimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an inertial navigation module (INS) for the position of an inkjet head in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a dynamic image interfacing module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a process of extracting a dynamic image in a multidimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an active stepping motor module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 15 is a block diagram showing a motor module for time shift in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 16 is a block diagram showing a motor module for time release in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a clock generator module for a dynamic image and inkjet head in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an embedded processor module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating a camera sensing module of an embedded processor in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram showing a dynamic image extraction module using an embedded processor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a first motherboard module applied to an embedded processor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • 22 is a block diagram showing a color profiling sensing control module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a display in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing the driving of the LED in the high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • 25 is a block diagram showing printer control in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram illustrating image sensing and control in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing control of a display in a multidimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a block diagram showing an analog clock generator in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 29 is a block diagram showing computer power in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • 30A and 30B are block diagrams illustrating LED AC / DC analog digital driving in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing a storage device in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 32 is a block diagram showing LED driving for an image sensor in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing an analog PFC power board in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a block diagram showing a digital PFC power board in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • 35 is a block diagram showing a digital clock generator in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 36 is a circuit diagram showing an ink system in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 37 is a block diagram illustrating a sensing controller and a power control module for dynamic image in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention
  • 38 is a block diagram showing a high pressure motor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • 39 is a block diagram showing an external AC / DC power control module in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 40 is a layout view showing the hardware of a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • 41 is a block diagram showing system power power EMI and cooling in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • Fig. 42 is a block diagram showing an EMI noise filter in a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • Peripheral device Display, Printer, Color Management, Photo Curing Device.
  • the present invention overcomes the error of the ink drop position of the conventional printer, BIOS for bootstrap of computer system to enable ultra-fast, high-precision processing for the printing of biopolymers and ultra-fine electronic, electrical, precision parts for artificial organs Center Processing Units (CPUs) that typically use more extensible bootstrap using the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), which includes at least one multi-core multithreaded IBM, Intel, AMD, Via technology, Oracle (Sunsparc) IA 32 or IA 64 based processor based on RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing), 32-bit ARM processor based on multi-core-multithreaded Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) based on at least one ARM, and at least two ASPs Analog-D consisting of parallel clusters of Texas Instrument's Image Processors capable of Analog Signal Processing (DSP) / Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Printer system for multi-dimensional printers based on digital hybrid computer control, optical curing device and control system using electric-electrom
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a system configuration of a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 40 is a hardware diagram of a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention. It is a layout view showing.
  • a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control includes a mainboard module system including first, second and third motherboard modules 100, 100a, and 100b.
  • Peripherals including hybrid multidimensional printers and mass storage devices (Solid State Disk: 102) and displays, printer additional sensor devices, color management, and photo curing devices It consists of a configuration including the device (103). At this time, each component is connected to each other to enable data communication.
  • the motherboard module (100, 100a, 100b) is at least one multi-core multi-threaded RISC-based IA 32 or IA 64 based processor, at least one multi-core multi-threaded RISC-based
  • An analog-digital hybrid computer control system comprised of a 32-bit processor and a parallel cluster of at least two ASP / DSP capable image processors.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a first mainboard module in a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram schematically showing a second motherboard module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a third motherboard module in a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a multidimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • In each motherboard A block diagram schematically illustrating the interfacing system of a module.
  • the first motherboard module 100 of the motherboard module system is the main computing system of the system, it is preferable that the X86-based 64-bit 8-threaded processor to run the independent operating system,
  • the first motherboard module 100 is capable of parallel processing and processes a display, a print, an input, and an output.
  • the second mainboard module 100a and the third mainboard module 100b are auxiliary computing systems of the system, and are preferably configured to run an independent operating system with an X86 based 64-bit four-threaded processor. And the third motherboard modules 100a and 100b may be processed in parallel and process displays, prints, inputs, and outputs.
  • the first mainboard module 100 of the mainboard module system performs a function of a main computing system and can be processed in parallel
  • the second mainboard module 100a is a RISC-based multi-core processor in parallel processing
  • the third motherboard module 100b may perform calculation, color definition, analysis color matching, and parallel processing.
  • each motherboard module (100, 100a, 100b) is connected to the input and output interface with a USB 3.0 controller for parallel clustering.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a passive AC / DC converter in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an active AC / DC converter with a built-in power control in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention, the AC / hardware of the hardware for driving the infrared and ultraviolet lamps of the photocuring apparatus DC conversion circuit.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an active AC / DC converter in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing high speed analog / digital hybrid computer control based ADC / DAC dynamic image processing in a multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing an inertial navigation module (INS) for the position of an inkjet head in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • INS inertial navigation module
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a dynamic image interfacing module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a process of extracting a dynamic image in a multidimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an active stepping motor module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention, showing a stepping motor module equipped with an active power controller.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating a motor module for time shift in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • 16 is a block diagram illustrating a motor module for time release in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating a clock generator module for a dynamic image and inkjet head in a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an embedded processor module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • 19 is a block diagram showing a camera sensing module of an embedded processor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention, showing an image monitored by a CCD / CMOS with a controller of a display attached to the printer. It is a circuit diagram.
  • FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a dynamic image extraction module using an embedded processor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating a first motherboard module applied to an embedded processor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention. It is a circuit diagram.
  • FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating a color profiling sensing control module in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • the DAC hardware having a 10-bit depth after detecting an image in a CCD and CMOS image sensor is shown.
  • YUV RGB
  • HSL or HSV using ARM-SOC
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a display in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer-controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention, and a circuit diagram for controlling CCD and CMOS image sensors and inputs and outputs (liquid crystal display, voice, keyboard) connected to the printer. to be.
  • FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating driving of an LED in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer-controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention, which is a control and active power (power) conversion diagram for driving ultraviolet, infrared, and visible light emitting diodes.
  • FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating printer control in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention, and illustrates a wired and wireless connection to an output device such as a power distribution and a liquid crystal display for driving a printer. .
  • FIG. 26 is a block diagram illustrating image sensing and control in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer-controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention, which is an analog-digital conversion and error detection diagram for CCD and CMOS image detection and transmission control.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing control of a display in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention, which is a display control controller circuit diagram for color management (color profiling).
  • Fig. 28 is a block diagram showing an analog clock generator in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention, showing an analog clock generator for printer ink jetting.
  • FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing computer power in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention, showing Intel's v2.3 specification-based computer power.
  • FIGS. 30A and 30B are block diagrams illustrating LED AC / DC analog digital driving in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer-controlled multidimensional printer according to the present invention, and active AC / DC conversion through a microcontroller for a DC-type light emitting diode. Show the circuit.
  • FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating a storage device in a multi-dimensional printer based on a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention, and is a device connection circuit diagram for a communication system and power distribution of a storage device to be embedded in the printer.
  • 32 is a block diagram showing LED driving for an image sensor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention, which is an LED driving circuit for a CCD / CMOS image sensor.
  • FIG. 33 is a block diagram showing an analog PFC power board in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • EMI electromagnetic shielding
  • ESD electrostatic protection
  • reactive power conversion does not use all of single-phase 220V and 60Hz power, but when converting to power factor conversion (3-phase single phase, AC to DC), only 80% or less of power is used, and the remaining power cannot be used. It acts as a cause of a short circuit or a power failure, and acts as a cause of shorting an electronic circuit board or a computer board.
  • the device requires a 600W no-load driving power, it will require more than 750W of power.
  • Europe, the United States, and Japan recommend a tax benefit when installing reactive power conversion circuits.
  • Korean power and related companies are turning away.
  • FIG. 34 is a block diagram showing a digital PFC power board in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control-based multidimensional printer according to the present invention. Reactive power conversion circuit diagram.
  • Fig. 35 is a block diagram showing a digital clock generator in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention, which is a frequency modulation circuit for ejecting printer ink. Through frequency conversion, the number and size of ink jet droplets can be adjusted.
  • Fig. 36 is a circuit diagram showing an ink system in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multi-dimensional printer according to the present invention, which is a connection diagram of a DC type ultraviolet ray, infrared ray and visible light emitting diode.
  • FIG. 37 is a block diagram illustrating a sensing controller and a power control module for dynamic image in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 38 is a block diagram showing a high voltage motor in a high-performance analog-digital hybrid computer control based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 39 is a block diagram illustrating an external AC / DC power control module in a multidimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 41 is a block diagram illustrating system power power EMI and cooling in a high performance analog-digital hybrid computer controlled based multidimensional printer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 42 is a block diagram illustrating an EMI noise filter in a multi-dimensional printer based on high performance analog-digital hybrid computer control according to the present invention.
  • BIOS replacement for bootstrap of zone's computing system that can overcome high-speed, high-precision processing for printing bio-polymers and ultra-fine electronic, electrical and precision parts for artificial organs, overcoming the jetting position error of ink of conventional print.
  • CPU Center Processing Unit
  • UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
  • IBM IBM
  • Intel Intel
  • AMD Uniform Extensible Firmware Interface
  • Oracle Sunsparc
  • RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computing
  • RISC 32-bit ARM processor
  • RISC multi-core-multithreaded Reduced Instruction Set Computing
  • ASP Analog-digital digital cluster consisting of parallel instrumentation of Texas Instrument's Image Processor capable of Signal Processing / DSP (Digital Signal Processing)
  • a hybrid control computer-based multi-dimensional printer system constitutes a motherboard module configured as a separate layer in addition to three of the commercial printers.
  • the first three-layer motherboard module 100 includes four Power 7 architecture-based processors using IBM 16Core-4Thread / Core, or Intel's 48Core-2Thread / Core and AMD's three 16 Core / Thread mains.
  • the processor and bridge chipset uses a SOC based on TI's ARM Cortex A15, and internal hub chips based on chipsets based on Xilinx (Kintex 7, Spartan 6) or Altera (Startrix V, Hardcopy V) on the motherboard.
  • PCI cards configured with eight Broadband Cell (8core-4Thread / core) processors based on the company's Power 6 architecture, or six PCI cards configured with PCI-x8 and PCI-x4 or Intel's Larabe-based 36Core-12 Excute Unit / Core is mounted on the first motherboard module (100).
  • GPUs can be PCI-x16 or PCI-x8 with MSI's Hydra Multi GPU bridge chipset, AMD's FirePro with PCI-x4, Radeon series or Nvidia's Tesla, Quadro, GeForce series, or two or more of the same company.
  • the GPU-PCI board mixed with other company boards is mounted on the first mainboard module 100.
  • the first motherboard module 100 is equipped with at least 64GB of DDR3 memory and at least 4GB of NAND flash memory or at least 2GB of NOR flash memory supported by ECC.
  • the second motherboard module 100a may include at least two multicores and at least one graphics core composed of ARM's Cortex-A9 or 15 architecture-based processor or VIA Technology's multicore.
  • 8GB DDR3 memory and at least 2GB NAND flash memory or 1GB NOR flash memory is equipped with at least 64GB of DDR3 memory and at least 4GB of NAND flash memory or at least 2GB of NOR flash memory supported by ECC.
  • the second motherboard module 100a may include at least two multicores and at least one graphics core composed of ARM's Cortex-A9 or 15 architecture-based processor or VIA Technology's multicore.
  • 8GB DDR3 memory and at least 2GB NAND flash memory or 1GB NOR flash memory are examples of 8GB DDR3 memory and at least 2GB NAND flash memory or 1GB NOR flash memory.
  • the internal communication hub chip is composed of VIA Technology's RT-8XXX series network chip or Intel Fast Ethernet 1, 10GB network chip.
  • at least two ARM-based Samsung's Cortex-A9 and A15-based S5PV310 SOCs are installed in the third mainboard module 100b, and in another method, at least two TI's OMAP 35xx, 44xx, 55xx in a space.
  • the chipset is placed, and the third mainboard module 100b performs integrated hardware control (printer, light curing control, detection, etc.).
  • the first motherboard module 100, the second motherboard module (100a) and the third motherboard module (100b) for parallel clustering of the motherboard module system consisting of three chapters of the Multi Instruction Multi Data (MIMD) structure Connect I / O interface to NEC's USB 3.0 controller or use Intel's Light Peak to connect I / O interface to all motherboard modules (100, 100a, 100b) using Fast Ethernet controller.
  • MIMD Multi Instruction Multi Data
  • the photo curing control system is controlled by the third mainboard module 100b, and uses 40 optical UV light emitting diodes (LEDs) P8D237 and 20 P8D236 of Seoul Optic, or 16 NC4U134 and 8 NC4U133 of Nichia, 12 GE-type 20W Infrared Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Laserglow's Variable Broadband (100nm to 5 ⁇ m) Composite Dye and Nd-YAG Laser 50W, installed on the back of a commercial printer (Argon, Nitrogen, Helium, etc.) It consists of ion plasma surface treatment device, and the main system, analog-digital hybrid control system.
  • LEDs optical UV light emitting diodes
  • P8D237 and 20 P8D236 of Seoul Optic
  • 16 NC4U134 and 8 NC4U133 of Nichia
  • the color profiling control system is embedded in the third motherboard module (100b) as a hardware chip, Sharp's NT-3xx, CCD image sensor and Sony's infrared for detecting three (Red, Green, Blue Channel)
  • Two CCD video camera modules and one Canon's ultra-fast real-time camera module are embedded on the same board as ultraviolet, infrared, optical sensors, inertial sensors, acceleration sensors and flow sensors.
  • the ink through the wireless data communication in the workstation Z8xx of Hewlett-Packard company Allows real-time monitoring of the drop state of the ink and the condition of ink adhering to the substrate.
  • analog-digital hybrid computer control system the photo curing control system and the color profiling control system to monitor the drop state of the ink (Drop) of the ink or the situation that the ink is attached to the sub-straight through wireless data communication
  • Drop drop state of the ink
  • Modelsim a commercial hardware system design software that can be compiled in Assembler, Verilog, and System C languages to control the three-layered motherboard module (100, 100a, 100b) in hardware.
  • UEFI you can update conditional events or remotely control the conditional events as needed, use non-commercial ghost Script to control the printer in hardware, and use Fortran for fast fixed and floating point operations.
  • Virtual machine remote operating system running Linux, Windows, Mac OSx, etc., using high level programming language of C ++, F #, and non-commercial Hybrid Kernel Linux kernel version 3.XX or higher. It provides the hardware Virtual Shell Driver through UEFI that can be multi-driven.
  • system software is a high level programming language to provide a driver on an operating system that can be operated by an operating system installed by a user of a hardware hardware virtual shell driver through UEFI in order to configure the software of a multidimensional photocurable print.
  • the floating point computing power of the modular motherboard can be integrated into the CPU, GP-GPU, and GPU using the commercial Microsoft program development tool Visual Studio 2010, the Apple development tool Xcode, and the non-commercial Linux development tool GCC. It can be used to draw up to 10 ⁇ 100Tflops by using it.
  • GUI Graphical User Interface
  • Power Shell or Console
  • QT QT
  • GTK Vi editors
  • Vi editors on Linux / Unix
  • GTK # for Mac OS X users. This allows you to port remote usage from either Microsoft or the same system at the same time on Linux / Unix.
  • the first, second, and third mainboard modules 100, 100a, and 100b composed of three layers receive the calculated values from each system, and display the red, green, and blue color channels (Hue, Saturation, and Lightness) as Hue, Saturation.
  • the color channel defined by the International Lighting Institute and the international standard values 10000K, 9000K, 6500K, 5000K, 3000K, etc. detects, calculates, compares and automatically corrects the color profile, and transmits the CIE Luv value to the connected display device.
  • the calibrated value to CIE Lab values the user can embed the channel of the color or pattern desired by users in hardware without using the existing color or pattern software. To make it possible.
  • Flexo Lithography which uses microfilm for patterning of conventional electronic circuits, enables faster, more accurate and sharper formation, finer than Nano Imprint Lithograpy (NIL), Extreme Ultra Violet Lithography (EUVL), etc. Position control of the pattern frees nonlinear representation in the same space-time.
  • NIL Nano Imprint Lithograpy
  • EUVL Extreme Ultra Violet Lithography
  • CCD images can be taken with images, images, or pattern data taken by an uncorrected real-time digital camera using a special printer equipped with at least three inkjet heads and at least two OPC drums mounted on a laser printer to form a multidimensional photocurable print hardware.
  • First, second, and third mainboard modules composed of three layers by MIMD of data coming into various sensors through Open CV library composed of C ++ from ASP / DSP through surface sensor (flatness) and surface characteristics of sensor At (100, 100a, 100b), high-speed, high-precision arithmetic of floating point is performed through Open CL (MP, MPI, HMPI) to have ink precision with an ink jet position error rate of 1%.
  • the standardized data is transmitted to a display, a printer, and an ion plasma, and the ion plasma attempts to clean and planarize the surface of the printed object.
  • the cleaned and planarized printed matter is transferred to the rear of the printer at a speed of 0.5 m / min by a constant speed stepping motor.
  • the printed matter is photocured by the printing process of the photocuring system and by UV-LEDs (305, 365, 375nm, 250mJ).
  • UV-LEDs 305, 365, 375nm, 250mJ.
  • the particle size of the ejected ink controls the conventional frequency linear waveform generator method by the multidimensional differential differential pulse method.
  • the ink drop size is controlled in the range of 1/10 to 1/1000 than the multi-dimensional differential differential pulse method.
  • a linear inkjet head having at least two axes different from the printer (x, y, z) and an inkjet head having one nonlinear axis (x , y, z, ⁇ ), and the to-be-printed support portions (x, y, z) can be variably traveled through the dedicated board by the travel time (t), respectively.
  • the ejection of the head is made hardware-controllable to enable spherical and non-spherical ink drop in hardware.
  • CCD images can be taken with images, images, or pattern data taken by an uncorrected real-time digital camera using a special printer equipped with at least three inkjet heads and at least two OPC drums mounted on a laser printer to form a multidimensional photocurable print hardware.
  • First, second, and third mainboard modules (100, 100a, 100b) composed of three layers by MIMDization of the surface shape (flatness) and surface characteristics of the printed matter through sensors using C ++-configured Open CV libraries in ASP / DSP.
  • Open CL (MP, MPI, HMPI) is a high-speed, high-precision calculation of floating point to achieve ink precision with an ink jet position error rate of 1%.
  • the standardized data is transmitted to a display, a printer, and an ion plasma, and the ion plasma attempts to clean and planarize the surface of the printed object.
  • the cleaned and planarized printed matter is transferred to the rear of the printer at a speed of 0.5 m / min by a constant speed stepping motor.
  • the printed matter is photocured by the printing process of the photocuring system and by UV-LEDs (305, 365, 375nm, 250mJ).
  • UV-LEDs 305, 365, 375nm, 250mJ.
  • the particle size of the jetted ink controls the conventional frequency linear-nonlinear waveform generator method by multidimensional differential differential pulse method.
  • the ink drop size is controlled in the range of 1/10 to 1/1000 than the multi-dimensional differential differential pulse method.
  • a linear inkjet head having at least two axes different from the printer (x, y, z) and an inkjet head having one nonlinear axis (x , y, z, ⁇ ), and the substrate support part (x, y, z) can be variably traveled through the dedicated board by the travel time (t), respectively.
  • the ejection of the head is made hardware-controllable to enable spherical and non-spherical ink drop in hardware.
  • the jet of the head is hardware-controlled to enable the spherical and non-spherical ink drop in hardware to manufacture the photosensitive film of the liquid crystal display.
  • the final product is formed in the form of 2.5D, 3D, 3.5D, 4D, 4.5D by processing for a process time within 10 minutes of execution time and has a process error rate of 0.01%.
  • Photosensitive films of liquid crystal displays were manufactured by conventional methods using existing ultraviolet light curing.
  • 1 cubic meter display photoresist is subjected to CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) for the surface treatment of poly-amorphous silicon wafer based on the micro-film blueprint for 90 minutes, and nitrogen for 120 minutes to remove surface chemicals Atmospheric vacuum decompression (-1ATM, 298.15K) treatment, polyimide was deposited on the treated poly-amorphous silicon wafer to 100 micrometer thickness for 180 minutes by PECVD (Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition), photoresist (non-photosensitive) , Photosensitive non-use) was applied for 90 minutes using CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) to a thickness of 100 micrometers, and the vacuum treatment under room temperature vacuum pressure (-1ATM, 298.15K) again 120 minutes, UV-A ( 365nm, 1000mJ) wavelength for 5 minutes, developing for 5 minutes using a developing solution, the developed dielectric is treated again for
  • a 1 cubic meter display photosensitive film was manufactured by the Flexo printing method currently used as a liquid crystal display photoresist film.
  • CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • -1ATM room temperature vacuum decompression
  • Polyimide was printed on the treated poly-amorphous wafer with a thickness of 100 micrometers for 1 minute using a printer, cured for 1 minute at UV-A (365 nm, 800 mJ) wavelength, and then the photoresist (non-photosensitive, non-photosensitive) was used for 100 microns.
  • Printed to a meter thickness (Gou Engineering GW-1000 printer), cured for 1 minute at UV-A (365 nm, 800 mJ) wavelength, then stripped the resist for 3 minutes, and processed for 10 minutes in the final vacuum device to produce a photosensitive film of the display do.
  • the final product has a shape of 2.5D and 3D, and is processed by processing for 2 hours.
  • the process error rate is 2%.
  • the final product process time can be shortened by a difference of 60 to 360 times of the process time, and the difference in process error rates of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is the exposure of the comparative example or the etching.
  • the edge portion of the incompletely completed pattern on the polymorphic wafer was about 500 times more than when inspected with a defective rate, and less accurate defects occurred in Example 1, compared with Comparative Example 2 More than two times less, the production process time and process error rate was reduced and reduced.

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention porte sur une imprimante multidimensionnelle, et, plus particulièrement, sur une imprimante multidimensionnelle basée sur une commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique à hautes performances, laquelle imprimante est apte à imprimer des pièces de précision électroniques, électriques et biologiques ultra-hyperfines, et capable d'un fonctionnement et d'un traitement indépendants avec une précision élevée à des vitesses ultra-élevées. La configuration technique de la présente invention est essentiellement constituée par : une imprimante multidimensionnelle hybride ; un système de module de carte principale comprenant un ou plusieurs processeurs à base IA 64 ou IA 32 à architecture à jeu d'instructions réduit (RISC) multi-cœurs parallèles, un ou plusieurs processeurs à 32 bits à base RISC multi-cœurs et parallélisés, et un système de commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique constitué par un groupement parallèle de deux ou plusieurs processeurs d'image capables d'un traitement du signal analogique et d'un traitement de signal numérique ; un système de commande durcissable à la lumière ; un système de commande de profilage de couleur ; et des circuits de calcul à vitesse ultra-élevée.
PCT/KR2011/006241 2011-08-08 2011-08-24 Imprimante multidimensionnelle basée sur une commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique à hautes performances WO2013022138A1 (fr)

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KR1020110078419A KR101272030B1 (ko) 2011-08-08 2011-08-08 초고밀도 미세 회로 패턴 형성이 가능한 전극용 광 경화 잉크젯 잉크의 제조 방법

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PCT/KR2011/006241 WO2013022138A1 (fr) 2011-08-08 2011-08-24 Imprimante multidimensionnelle basée sur une commande par ordinateur hybride analogique-numérique à hautes performances

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CN114958072B (zh) * 2022-06-21 2023-12-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 量子点墨水、量子点层图案化方法和量子点光电器件

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