WO2013020295A1 - Bitumen stirring device, belt conveyor and drive structure thereof - Google Patents

Bitumen stirring device, belt conveyor and drive structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013020295A1
WO2013020295A1 PCT/CN2011/078275 CN2011078275W WO2013020295A1 WO 2013020295 A1 WO2013020295 A1 WO 2013020295A1 CN 2011078275 W CN2011078275 W CN 2011078275W WO 2013020295 A1 WO2013020295 A1 WO 2013020295A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
belt conveyor
bearing housing
driving structure
support beam
bolt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/078275
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹友中
张俊
Original Assignee
长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司, 湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司 filed Critical 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/078275 priority Critical patent/WO2013020295A1/en
Publication of WO2013020295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013020295A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G39/00Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors 
    • B65G39/02Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
    • B65G39/09Arrangements of bearing or sealing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drive structure for a belt conveyor, and to a belt conveyor having the drive structure and an asphalt mixing device having the belt conveyor. Background technique
  • Asphalt mixing equipment also known as asphalt mixing equipment or asphalt mixing station, is the key equipment for asphalt pavement construction. It is mainly used to heat and measure sand and stone materials, asphalt and other materials into asphalt mixture.
  • the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing equipment is mainly used for conveying the aggregate at normal temperature into the drying drum to heat and dry the aggregate.
  • the loading conveyor usually employs a belt conveyor.
  • a belt conveyor is a machine that transports goods using a continuous conveyor belt, and typically includes a drive roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor belt that is tightly fitted over the drive roller and the driven roller.
  • the drive roller is typically mounted to the bracket by bearings, and the rotating drive roller drives the belt movement by friction to transport the material placed on the conveyor belt.
  • the end of the material entering the belt conveyor is commonly referred to as the input end
  • the end of the material leaving the belt conveyor is commonly referred to as the output end
  • the portion of the conveyor belt carrying the material (ie, from the input end) is often referred to as the load-bearing section of the conveyor belt
  • the conveyor belt portion that returns from the output end to the input end is often referred to as the return section of the conveyor belt.
  • a horizontal through groove is usually formed in the support plate on both sides of the bracket, and the end of the horizontal through groove is provided.
  • a flaring, a bearing housing on which the bearing of the drive roller is mounted is slidably disposed in the horizontal through groove, and the bearing housing and the support plate are fixed to each other by adjusting the lead screw. Therefore, when repairing and disassembling the drive roller, the roller and other components must be adjusted to extend the length of the conveyor belt, and then the bearing housing is moved to the flared end of the horizontal groove to remove the bearing housing and the drive roller. Cause The disassembly and repair process of this drive roller is complicated.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drive structure for a belt conveyor which can be easily disassembled and repaired.
  • the present invention provides a driving structure of a belt conveyor, the driving structure comprising a driving roller, the two ends of the driving roller are respectively mounted on the bracket by bearings, wherein the driving structure further comprises a bolt and a nut.
  • the driving structure further comprises a bolt and a nut.
  • Each of the two sides of the bracket has a support beam, and the support beam is provided with a long slot.
  • the bearing seat of the bearing is disposed above the corresponding support beam, and the bolt passes through the bearing seat and the long slot and passes through the The nut is fastened.
  • a distance between a head of the bolt and the nut is greater than a sum of thicknesses of a bearing seat and a support beam through which the screw of the bolt penetrates, and the driving structure further includes a length along the length of the long groove Fixing the bracket and the fixing of the bearing housing.
  • the fixing member is an adjustable member for adjusting a distance between the bracket and the bearing housing along a length direction of the long groove.
  • the fixing member is a screw.
  • the driving structure further comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is disposed between the bearing seat and the supporting beam, the fixing member is fixed on the sliding plate and the bracket, and the head and the bolt are fixed
  • the distance between the nuts is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing, the slide plate and the support beam through which the screw of the bolt passes.
  • the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively formed with side plates extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the sliding plate, the bearing seat is disposed between the two side plates, and the fixing member is fixed on one of the side plates .
  • the screw of the bolt includes a first rod segment near the bolt head and a second rod segment away from the bolt head, the rod diameter of the first rod segment is larger than the inner diameter of the nut, and the first The length of the rod segment is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing, the sliding plate and the support beam through which it is An external thread that cooperates with the nut is formed on the second rod segment.
  • the length of the first rod segment is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing block, the slide plate and the support beam by 0.5-1.5 mm.
  • the nut is disposed above the bearing housing.
  • the drive roller is a motorized drum.
  • the present invention also provides a belt conveyor comprising a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, wherein
  • the belt conveyor includes a drive structure of the belt conveyor as described above.
  • the drive roller is disposed at an input end of the belt conveyor.
  • the driven roller is disposed at an output end of the belt conveyor.
  • the belt conveyor further includes a tensioning wheel disposed at a position of the return section of the conveyor belt adjacent to the input end.
  • the output end of the belt conveyor is further provided with a sweeper.
  • the present invention provides an asphalt mixing apparatus, wherein the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing apparatus is a belt conveyor as described above.
  • the output end of the belt conveyor extends into the drying drum of the asphalt mixing plant.
  • the bearing housing of the bearing is disposed above the support beam and fixed to the support beam by bolts and nuts, when the drive roller is disassembled and repaired, the bearing housing and the drive can be driven only by loosening the nut.
  • the drum is detached without the need to adjust the components such as the idler, so that the drive roller can be easily disassembled, repaired, and the like.
  • the bearing seat can be conveniently guided to slide along the length of the long groove on the support beam, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the driving roller on the support beam to adjust the belt conveyor.
  • the tension of the conveyor belt of the machine is disposed above the support beam and fixed to the support beam by bolts and nuts
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drive structure of a belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the drive structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the winding direction of the belt conveyor of the belt conveyor shown in Fig. 4. Description of the reference numerals
  • the input end of the belt conveyor of the present invention means that the material enters the end of the belt conveyor
  • the output end refers to the end of the material exiting the belt conveyor (e.g., the end of the driven drum 2 in Figures 4 and 5)
  • the carrying section of the conveyor belt 3 refers to the portion of the conveyor belt 3 carrying the material (i.e. the portion extending from the input end to the output end, such as the upper portion of the conveyor belt 3 in Figures 4 and 5), the return section of the conveyor belt means Returning from the output to the conveyor belt portion of the input (such as the lower portion of the conveyor belt 3 in Figures 4 and 5).
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving structure of a belt conveyor, which comprises a driving drum 1, and two ends of the driving drum 1 are respectively mounted on the bracket through bearings 6.
  • the driving structure further includes a bolt 81 and a nut 82.
  • the bracket 7 has a support beam 72 on each side thereof, and the support beam 72 is provided with a long slot 71.
  • the bearing seat 61 of the bearing 6 is disposed at Above the corresponding support beam 72, the bolt 81 penetrates the bearing housing 61 and the long groove 71 and is fastened by the nut 82.
  • the bearing housing 61 of the bearing 6 is disposed above the support beam 72 and is fixed to the support beam 72 by the bolt 81 and the nut 82, it is only necessary to loosen the nut when the drive roller 1 is disassembled and repaired. 82, the bearing housing 61 and the drive roller 1 can be detached without adjusting the components such as the idler, so that the drive roller 1 can be easily disassembled, repaired, and the like. Further, after the nut 82 is loosened, by sliding the bolt 81 in the long groove 71, the bearing housing 61 can be easily guided to slide along the length of the long groove 71 on the support beam 72, thereby conveniently adjusting the drive roller 1 in the support. The position on the beam 72 is to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 3 of the belt conveyor.
  • both ends of the drive roller 1 are mounted to the respective support beams 72 via bearings 6, respectively. Only the mounting structure of one end of the driving drum 1 will be described in detail below, and the mounting structure at the other end will be substantially similar, and will not be described again.
  • the distance between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 penetrates, and the driving structure further includes The longitudinal direction of the long groove 71 fixes the fixing of the bracket 7 and the bearing housing 61 Pieces. That is, in the axial direction of the bolt 81, the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 are not completely fixed, but there is a certain adjustment margin, so that the bearing housing 61 can be made relative to the support beam 72 without loosening the nut 82.
  • the sliding makes it possible to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 3 more conveniently and quickly.
  • the distance between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 is only slightly larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 penetrates, and only the bearing housing 61 can be slid relative to the support beam 72, and The fixing between the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 in the axial direction of the bolt 81 is not substantially affected.
  • the bearing housing 61 is also fixed to the bracket 7 by a fixing member (which can be fixed to the support beam 72 of the bracket 7 or other suitable position), thereby enabling the bearing housing 61 is firmly fixed.
  • the fixing member may be an adjustable member for adjusting a distance between the bracket 7 and the bearing housing 61 along the length direction of the long groove 71.
  • the tension of the conveyor belt 3 can be more conveniently adjusted.
  • the fixing member is a screw 10. More specifically, the lead screw 10 includes a screw 101 and nuts 101a, 101b, 101c and 101d, and the bearing housing 61 and the bracket 7 can be connected by a screw 101 and locked by nuts 101a, 101b, 101c and lOld, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 2, both ends of the screw 101 are locked by a pair of nuts 101a, 101b and 101c, lOld, respectively.
  • the pair of nuts 101a, 101b at the end of the screw 101 are kept locked, one of the nuts 101c at the other end of the screw 101 is loosened (the nut is selected according to the required adjustment direction), and then the other nut 101d at the other end is twisted.
  • the screw 101 is moved to drive the bearing housing 61 to slide on the support beam 72 to the desired position along the length of the long groove 71, and then the nuts 101c and lOld are locked.
  • the lead screw 10 at both ends of the drive roller 1 can be adjusted alternately or simultaneously by two staff members to achieve the desired tension of the conveyor belt 3.
  • the verticality of the drive roller 1 relative to the support beam 72 can also be adjusted by adjusting one of the lead screws 10 to prevent the conveyor belt 3 from being deflected.
  • the driving structure further includes a slide plate 9, the slide plate 9 Provided between the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72, at this time, the fixing member is fixed on the sliding plate 9 and the bracket 7, between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 The distance is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the slider 9 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 passes.
  • the above-mentioned fixing member for example, the lead screw 10) can be fixed to the slider 9 without being directly fixed to the bearing housing 61, thereby facilitating the fixing of the fixing member.
  • the sliding plate 9 drives the bearing housing 61 and the driving roller 1 to slide together with respect to the supporting beam 72, thereby adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt 3.
  • the specific shape of the slider 8 can be designed as needed, for example, it can be a flat plate.
  • the two ends of the sliding plate 9 are respectively formed with side plates 91 extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the sliding plate 9, and the bearing seats 61 are disposed on the two side plates 91.
  • Between the fixing members (for example, the lead screw 10) is fixed to one of the side plates 91.
  • the provision of the side plates 91 can limit the movement of the bearing housing 61 relative to the slide plate 9 to make the bearing housing 61 more stable.
  • the bearing housing 61 may be disposed in close fitting between the two side plates 91, but preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there is a gap between the bearing housing 61 and the side plate 91 and through the fastener 92 is fixed. It is more convenient to arrange the bearing housing 61 between the two side plates 91 by providing a clearance.
  • the screw of the bolt 81 includes a first rod segment 811 near the bolt head and a second rod segment 812 away from the bolt head, the first rod segment 811
  • the diameter of the rod is larger than the inner diameter of the nut 82, and the length of the first rod segment 811 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the sliding plate 9 and the supporting beam 72 through which it is penetrated (ie, the first rod segment 811 has a margin) S)
  • the second rod segment 812 is formed with an external thread that cooperates with the nut 82.
  • the screw of the bolt 81 is arranged in a stepped shape, and when the nut 82 is fastened to the second rod segment 812, the slide plate 9 and the support beam 72 are not completely fixed in the axial direction of the screw, so there is no need to loosen the nut. 82, the slide plate 9 and the bearing housing 61 can be slid relative to the support beam 72, so that the tension of the conveyor belt 3 can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly.
  • the length of the first rod segment 811 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the sliding plate 9 and the support beam 72 through which the length of the rod segment 811 is only slightly.
  • the length of the first rod segment 811 may be 0.5-1.5 mm larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the slider 9 and the support beam 72, that is, the remainder of the first rod segment 811.
  • the amount S may be 0.5-1.5 mm, for example as shown in Fig. 3, the margin S is lmnio
  • the mounting direction of the bolts 81 may be set as needed, that is, the nut 82 may be disposed below the support beam 72 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), but preferably, the nut 82 is disposed. Above the bearing housing 61, the operation of the nut 82 can be facilitated.
  • the first rod segment 811 can be threaded.
  • the drive roller 1 may be a drum of various forms, for example, a drum that is driven by an additionally configured motor and a transmission mechanism.
  • the drive roller 1 is a motorized drum, so that no additional configuration of the drive device and the transmission mechanism is required. Therefore, the volume is small and convenient to arrange.
  • the present invention also provides a belt conveyor comprising a driving roller 1, a driven roller 2, and a driving sleeve 1 and a driven sleeve A conveyor belt 3 on the drum 2, wherein the belt conveyor comprises a drive structure of the belt conveyor as described above.
  • the drive roller 1 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the output end of the belt conveyor. That is, the drive roller 1 is not placed at the output end of the conveyor. Since the output end of the belt conveyor usually needs to be provided with some other functional devices, by making the drive roller 1 not disposed at the output end of the conveyor, the volume of the output end of the belt conveyor can be prevented from being too large, thereby facilitating the belt conveyor.
  • the arrangement for example, as described below, when the belt conveyor is used as a loading conveyor for an asphalt mixing plant, can facilitate the insertion of the output end of the conveyor into the interior of the drying drum.
  • the drive roller 1 can be disposed at various suitable positions, as an embodiment, such as As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the driving roller 1 can be disposed at the input end of the belt conveyor, and a driven roller 2 (i.e., the redirecting roller) is disposed at the output end of the belt conveyor, which is relatively simple in arrangement. .
  • the drive roller 1 can also be disposed at a position between the input end and the output end of the belt conveyor.
  • a driven roller 2 is respectively disposed at the input end and the output end, and the driving roller 1 is disposed at the return section of the conveyor belt 3, thereby maintaining a straight line in the carrying section of the conveyor belt 3 (from the input end to the output end) Straight line) to transport the material, and the return section is a polyline (from the input through the drive roller to the output).
  • the driving roller 1 is disposed at the return section of the conveyor belt 3, thereby maintaining a straight line in the carrying section of the conveyor belt 3 (from the input end to the output end) Straight line) to transport the material
  • the return section is a polyline (from the input through the drive roller to the output).
  • the belt conveyor further comprises a tensioning pulley 4 which is arranged at a position of the return section of the conveyor belt 3 close to the input end.
  • the tensioning pulley 4 is arranged to tension the relatively loose portion.
  • the number of the tensioning pulleys 4 can be set as needed.
  • the tensioning pulleys 4 are plural, and are arranged alternately up and down with respect to the returning section of the conveyor belt 3, and the arrangement of the upper and lower staggered can be more It is advantageous to tension the conveyor belt 3. Only two tensioning pulleys 4 are shown in Figures 4 and 5, but of course more tensioning pulleys 4 can be provided as needed.
  • a tensioning wheel adjusting device can also be provided on the tensioning pulley 4 to adjust the tension of the tensioning pulley 4.
  • the tensioning wheel adjusting device can adopt various specific structures, for example, it can be a biasing member (for example, a spring) which is disposed on the tensioning pulley 4 and biases the tensioning pulley 4 toward the return section of the conveyor belt 3. Pressing, the tension of the tensioning pulley 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the biasing force of the biasing member.
  • the tensioning wheel adjusting device may also be a gravity tensioning member (for example, a weight) which is disposed on the tensioning pulley 4 above the returning section of the conveyor belt 3, so that the gravity of the gravity tensioning member A downward force is exerted on the tensioning pulley 4, so that the conveyor belt 3 is tensioned, and the tension of the tensioning pulley 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the gravity of the gravity tensioning member.
  • a gravity tensioning member for example, a weight
  • the output of the belt conveyor may also be provided with a sweeper 5 to facilitate cleaning of the residue remaining at the output.
  • the cleaner 5 can be of various suitable structures. For example, it may be a scraper or the like.
  • the present invention provides an asphalt mixing apparatus, wherein the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing apparatus is a belt conveyor as described above.
  • the output end of the belt conveyor extends into the drying drum 20 of the asphalt mixing device (as shown in FIG. 4) so as not to leak material, pollute the environment, and reduce The labor intensity of the staff.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

A drive structure for a belt conveyor comprises a driving roller (1). Two ends of the driving roller (1) are mounted on a bracket (7) through a bearing (6). The drive structure further comprises a screw (81) and a nut (82). Each side of the bracket (7) has a support beam (72). The support beam (72) is provided with a long slot (71). A bearing base (61) of the bearing (6) is disposed above the corresponding the support beam (72). The screw (81) penetrates the bearing base (61) and the long slot (71) and is fixed through the nut (82). Also disclosed are a belt conveyor with the drive structure and a bitumen stirring device. By means of the technical solution, the driving roller can be conveniently disassembled and maintained, and the tension degree of a conveying belt of the belt conveyor can be conveniently adjusted through adjusting a position of the driving roller on the support beam.

Description

沥青搅拌设备、 带式输送机及其驱动结构  Asphalt mixing equipment, belt conveyor and driving structure thereof
技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种带式输送机的驱动结构, 还涉及一种具有该驱动结构 的带式输送机以及一种具有该带式输送机的沥青搅拌设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a drive structure for a belt conveyor, and to a belt conveyor having the drive structure and an asphalt mixing device having the belt conveyor. Background technique
沥青搅拌设备也称为沥青混合料搅拌设备或者沥青搅拌站, 是沥青路 面施工的关键设备, 主要用于将沙石料、 沥青等材料加热后计量并搅拌成 沥青混合料。 沥青搅拌设备的上料输送机主要用于将常温下的骨料输送至 干燥滚筒内, 以便将该骨料加热干燥。 该上料输送机通常采用带式输送机。 带式输送机是采用连续的输送带输送货物的机械, 通常包括驱动滚筒、 从 动滚筒以及紧套在该主动滚筒和从动滚筒上的输送带。 驱动滚筒通常通过 轴承安装在支架上, 转动的驱动滚筒通过摩擦力带动输送带运动, 从而输 送放置在该输送带上的物料。 在带式输送机中, 物料进入该带式输送机的 端部通常称为输入端, 物料离开带式输送机的端部通常称为输出端, 输送 带的承载物料的部分 (即从输入端延伸至输出端的部分) 通常称为输送带 的承载段, 从输出端返回至输入端的输送带部分则通常称为输送带的回程 段。  Asphalt mixing equipment, also known as asphalt mixing equipment or asphalt mixing station, is the key equipment for asphalt pavement construction. It is mainly used to heat and measure sand and stone materials, asphalt and other materials into asphalt mixture. The loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing equipment is mainly used for conveying the aggregate at normal temperature into the drying drum to heat and dry the aggregate. The loading conveyor usually employs a belt conveyor. A belt conveyor is a machine that transports goods using a continuous conveyor belt, and typically includes a drive roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor belt that is tightly fitted over the drive roller and the driven roller. The drive roller is typically mounted to the bracket by bearings, and the rotating drive roller drives the belt movement by friction to transport the material placed on the conveyor belt. In a belt conveyor, the end of the material entering the belt conveyor is commonly referred to as the input end, and the end of the material leaving the belt conveyor is commonly referred to as the output end, the portion of the conveyor belt carrying the material (ie, from the input end The portion that extends to the output end) is often referred to as the load-bearing section of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt portion that returns from the output end to the input end is often referred to as the return section of the conveyor belt.
现有的带式输送机中 (例如在公开号为 CN2795127的专利中所公开的 带式输送机中), 通常在支架两侧的支撑板上开设有水平通槽, 该水平通槽 的末端设置有扩口, 安装驱动滚筒的轴承的轴承座可滑动地设置在该水平 通槽内, 并通过调节丝杠将轴承座与支撑板相互固定。 因此在维修和拆卸 驱动滚筒时, 必须先调整托辊等部件来延长输送带的长度, 然后将轴承座 移动到水平通槽末端的扩口处, 才能将轴承座以及驱动滚筒拆卸下来。 因 此驱动滚筒的拆卸和维修过程比较复杂。 In a conventional belt conveyor (for example, in the belt conveyor disclosed in the publication No. CN2795127), a horizontal through groove is usually formed in the support plate on both sides of the bracket, and the end of the horizontal through groove is provided. A flaring, a bearing housing on which the bearing of the drive roller is mounted is slidably disposed in the horizontal through groove, and the bearing housing and the support plate are fixed to each other by adjusting the lead screw. Therefore, when repairing and disassembling the drive roller, the roller and other components must be adjusted to extend the length of the conveyor belt, and then the bearing housing is moved to the flared end of the horizontal groove to remove the bearing housing and the drive roller. Cause The disassembly and repair process of this drive roller is complicated.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种带式输送机的驱动结构, 该驱动结构的驱动 滚筒能够方便地进行拆卸和维修。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a drive structure for a belt conveyor which can be easily disassembled and repaired.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种带式输送机的驱动结构, 该驱动 结构包括驱动滚筒, 该驱动滚筒的两端分别通过轴承安装在支架上, 其中, 该驱动结构还包括螺栓和螺母, 所述支架的两侧分别具有支承梁, 该支承 梁上开设有长槽, 所述轴承的轴承座设置在对应的所述支承梁上方, 所述 螺栓贯穿所述轴承座和长槽并通过所述螺母紧固。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a driving structure of a belt conveyor, the driving structure comprising a driving roller, the two ends of the driving roller are respectively mounted on the bracket by bearings, wherein the driving structure further comprises a bolt and a nut. Each of the two sides of the bracket has a support beam, and the support beam is provided with a long slot. The bearing seat of the bearing is disposed above the corresponding support beam, and the bolt passes through the bearing seat and the long slot and passes through the The nut is fastened.
优选地, 所述螺栓的头部与所述螺母之间的距离大于所述螺栓的螺杆 所贯穿的轴承座和支承梁的厚度总和, 并且所述驱动结构还包括沿所述长 槽的长度方向固定所述支架和所述轴承座的固定件。  Preferably, a distance between a head of the bolt and the nut is greater than a sum of thicknesses of a bearing seat and a support beam through which the screw of the bolt penetrates, and the driving structure further includes a length along the length of the long groove Fixing the bracket and the fixing of the bearing housing.
优选地, 所述固定件为可调节件, 以便调节所述支架与所述轴承座之 间的沿所述长槽的长度方向上的距离。  Preferably, the fixing member is an adjustable member for adjusting a distance between the bracket and the bearing housing along a length direction of the long groove.
优选地, 所述固定件为丝杠。  Preferably, the fixing member is a screw.
优选地, 该驱动结构还包括滑板, 所述滑板设置在所述轴承座与所述 支承梁之间, 所述固定件固定在所述滑板和所述支架上, 所述螺栓的头部 与所述螺母之间的距离大于所述螺栓的螺杆所贯穿的轴承座、 滑板和支承 梁的厚度总和。  Preferably, the driving structure further comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is disposed between the bearing seat and the supporting beam, the fixing member is fixed on the sliding plate and the bracket, and the head and the bolt are fixed The distance between the nuts is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing, the slide plate and the support beam through which the screw of the bolt passes.
优选地, 所述滑板的两端还分别形成有垂直于该滑板的板面延伸的侧 板, 所述轴承座设置在该两个侧板之间, 所述固定件固定在其中一个侧板 上。  Preferably, the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively formed with side plates extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the sliding plate, the bearing seat is disposed between the two side plates, and the fixing member is fixed on one of the side plates .
优选地, 所述轴承座与所述侧板之间具有间隙并通过紧固件进行固定。 优选地, 所述螺栓的螺杆包括靠近螺栓头部的第一杆段和远离螺栓头 部的第二杆段, 所述第一杆段的杆径大于所述螺母的内径, 并且所述第一 杆段的长度大于其所贯穿的所述轴承座、 滑板和支承梁的厚度总和, 所述 第二杆段上形成有与所述螺母相配合的外螺紋。 Preferably, there is a gap between the bearing seat and the side plate and is fixed by a fastener. Preferably, the screw of the bolt includes a first rod segment near the bolt head and a second rod segment away from the bolt head, the rod diameter of the first rod segment is larger than the inner diameter of the nut, and the first The length of the rod segment is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing, the sliding plate and the support beam through which it is An external thread that cooperates with the nut is formed on the second rod segment.
优选地, 所述第一杆段的长度比所述轴承座、 滑板和支承梁的厚度总 和大 0.5-1.5mm。  Preferably, the length of the first rod segment is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing block, the slide plate and the support beam by 0.5-1.5 mm.
优选地, 所述螺母设置在所述轴承座的上方。  Preferably, the nut is disposed above the bearing housing.
优选地, 所述驱动滚筒为电动滚筒。  Preferably, the drive roller is a motorized drum.
另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种带式输送机, 该带式输送机包括驱动 滚筒、 从动滚筒和输送带, 该输送带套设在该主动滚筒和从动滚筒上, 其 中, 所述带式输送机包括如上文所述的带式输送机的驱动结构。  In another aspect, the present invention also provides a belt conveyor comprising a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, wherein The belt conveyor includes a drive structure of the belt conveyor as described above.
优选地, 所述驱动滚筒设置在所述带式输送机的输入端。  Preferably, the drive roller is disposed at an input end of the belt conveyor.
优选地, 所述从动滚筒设置在所述带式输送机的输出端。  Preferably, the driven roller is disposed at an output end of the belt conveyor.
优选地, 所述带式输送机还包括张紧轮, 该张紧轮设置在所述输送带 的回程段的靠近所述输入端的位置上。  Preferably, the belt conveyor further includes a tensioning wheel disposed at a position of the return section of the conveyor belt adjacent to the input end.
优选地, 所述带式输送机的输出端还设置有清扫器。  Preferably, the output end of the belt conveyor is further provided with a sweeper.
还另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种沥青搅拌设备, 其中, 所述沥青搅 拌设备的上料输送机为如上文所述的带式输送机。  In still another aspect, the present invention provides an asphalt mixing apparatus, wherein the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing apparatus is a belt conveyor as described above.
优选地, 所述带式输送机的输出端伸入至所述沥青搅拌设备的干燥滚 筒内。  Preferably, the output end of the belt conveyor extends into the drying drum of the asphalt mixing plant.
通过上述技术方案, 由于轴承的轴承座设置在支承梁上方, 并通过螺 栓和螺母固定在支承梁上, 因此在拆卸和维修驱动滚筒时, 只需松开所述 螺母便能够将轴承座以及驱动滚筒拆卸下来, 而无需调整托辊等部件, 因 此能够方便地对驱动滚筒进行拆卸、 维修等。 此外, 松开螺母后, 通过使 螺栓可在长槽内滑动, 可以方便地引导轴承座在支承梁上沿长槽的长度方 向滑动, 从而方便地调节驱动滚筒在支承梁上的位置以便调节带式输送机 的输送带的张紧度。  According to the above technical solution, since the bearing housing of the bearing is disposed above the support beam and fixed to the support beam by bolts and nuts, when the drive roller is disassembled and repaired, the bearing housing and the drive can be driven only by loosening the nut. The drum is detached without the need to adjust the components such as the idler, so that the drive roller can be easily disassembled, repaired, and the like. In addition, after the nut is loosened, by sliding the bolt in the long groove, the bearing seat can be conveniently guided to slide along the length of the long groove on the support beam, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the driving roller on the support beam to adjust the belt conveyor. The tension of the conveyor belt of the machine.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说 明。 附图说明 Other features and advantages of the invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows. DRAWINGS
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明, 但并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are in the In the drawing:
图 1 是根据本发明的一种实施方式的带式输送机的驱动结构的立体示 意图;  1 is a perspective view of a drive structure of a belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是如图 1所示的驱动结构的局部剖视侧视图;  Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the drive structure shown in Figure 1;
图 3是图 2中的 A部分的局部放大图;  Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
图 4是根据本发明的一种实施方式的带式输送机的结构示意图; 图 5是如图 4所示的带式输送机的输送带绕向示意图。 附图标记说明  Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a belt conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the winding direction of the belt conveyor of the belt conveyor shown in Fig. 4. Description of the reference numerals
1 驱动滚筒; 2 从动滚筒;  1 drive roller; 2 driven roller;
3 输送带; 4 张紧轮;  3 conveyor belt; 4 tension pulleys;
5 清扫器; 6 轴承;  5 cleaner; 6 bearings;
7 支架; 61 轴承座;  7 bracket; 61 bearing housing;
81 螺栓; 82 螺母;  81 bolts; 82 nuts;
9 滑板; 71 长槽;  9 skateboard; 71 long slot;
811 第一杆段; 812 第二杆段;  811 first pole segment; 812 second pole segment;
83 侧板; 10 丝杠;  83 side plates; 10 lead screws;
20 干燥滚筒; 72 支承梁。 具体实施方式  20 drying drum; 72 support beam. detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是, 此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限制本发 明。 The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to Bright.
本发明所述的带式输送机的输入端是指物料进入该带式输送机的端部 The input end of the belt conveyor of the present invention means that the material enters the end of the belt conveyor
(例如图 4和图 5中的驱动滚筒 1所在的端部), 输出端是指物料离开带式 输送机的端部 (例如图 4和图 5中的从动滚筒 2所在的端部), 输送带 3的 承载段是指输送带 3的承载物料的部分(即从输入端延伸至输出端的部分, 例如图 4和图 5中的输送带 3的上方部分), 输送带的回程段是指从输出端 返回至输入端的输送带部分 (例如图 4和图 5中的输送带 3的的下方部分)。 (e.g., the end where the drive drum 1 is located in Figures 4 and 5), the output end refers to the end of the material exiting the belt conveyor (e.g., the end of the driven drum 2 in Figures 4 and 5), The carrying section of the conveyor belt 3 refers to the portion of the conveyor belt 3 carrying the material (i.e. the portion extending from the input end to the output end, such as the upper portion of the conveyor belt 3 in Figures 4 and 5), the return section of the conveyor belt means Returning from the output to the conveyor belt portion of the input (such as the lower portion of the conveyor belt 3 in Figures 4 and 5).
如图 1至图 3所示, 本发明的一种实施方式提供了一种带式输送机的 驱动结构, 该驱动结构包括驱动滚筒 1, 该驱动滚筒 1的两端分别通过轴承 6安装在支架 7上, 其中, 该驱动结构还包括螺栓 81和螺母 82, 所述支架 7的两侧分别具有支承梁 72, 该支承梁 72上开设有长槽 71, 所述轴承 6的 轴承座 61设置在对应的所述支承梁 72上方, 所述螺栓 81贯穿所述轴承座 61和长槽 71并通过所述螺母 82紧固。  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving structure of a belt conveyor, which comprises a driving drum 1, and two ends of the driving drum 1 are respectively mounted on the bracket through bearings 6. In the above, the driving structure further includes a bolt 81 and a nut 82. The bracket 7 has a support beam 72 on each side thereof, and the support beam 72 is provided with a long slot 71. The bearing seat 61 of the bearing 6 is disposed at Above the corresponding support beam 72, the bolt 81 penetrates the bearing housing 61 and the long groove 71 and is fastened by the nut 82.
通过上述技术方案, 由于轴承 6的轴承座 61设置在支承梁 72上方, 并通过螺栓 81和螺母 82固定在支承梁 72上, 因此在拆卸和维修驱动滚筒 1时, 只需松开所述螺母 82便能够将轴承座 61以及驱动滚筒 1拆卸下来, 而无需调整托辊等部件, 因此能够方便地对驱动滚筒 1进行拆卸、 维修等。 此外, 松开螺母 82后, 通过使螺栓 81可在长槽 71内滑动, 可以方便地引 导轴承座 61在支承梁 72上沿长槽 71的长度方向滑动, 从而方便地调节驱 动滚筒 1在支承梁 72上的位置以便调节带式输送机的输送带 3的张紧度。  With the above technical solution, since the bearing housing 61 of the bearing 6 is disposed above the support beam 72 and is fixed to the support beam 72 by the bolt 81 and the nut 82, it is only necessary to loosen the nut when the drive roller 1 is disassembled and repaired. 82, the bearing housing 61 and the drive roller 1 can be detached without adjusting the components such as the idler, so that the drive roller 1 can be easily disassembled, repaired, and the like. Further, after the nut 82 is loosened, by sliding the bolt 81 in the long groove 71, the bearing housing 61 can be easily guided to slide along the length of the long groove 71 on the support beam 72, thereby conveniently adjusting the drive roller 1 in the support. The position on the beam 72 is to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 3 of the belt conveyor.
如图 1所示, 驱动滚筒 1的两端分别通过轴承 6安装到相应的支承梁 72上。 以下仅对驱动滚筒 1一端的安装结构进行详细的说明, 另一端的安 装结构也基本类似, 不再赘述。  As shown in Fig. 1, both ends of the drive roller 1 are mounted to the respective support beams 72 via bearings 6, respectively. Only the mounting structure of one end of the driving drum 1 will be described in detail below, and the mounting structure at the other end will be substantially similar, and will not be described again.
优选地, 所述螺栓 81 的头部与所述螺母 82之间的距离大于所述螺栓 81的螺杆所贯穿的轴承座 61和支承梁 72的厚度总和, 并且所述驱动结构 还包括沿所述长槽 71的长度方向固定所述支架 7和所述轴承座 61的固定 件。 也就是说, 在螺栓 81的轴线方向上, 轴承座 61与支承梁 72并没有完 全固定, 而是存在一定的调节余量, 因此无需松开螺母 82便能够使得轴承 座 61相对于支承梁 72滑动, 从而能够更方便快捷地调节输送带 3的张紧 度。 螺栓 81的头部与螺母 82之间的距离只是稍大于螺栓 81的螺杆所贯穿 的轴承座 61和支承梁 72的厚度总和, 只需能够使轴承座 61相对于支承梁 72滑动即可, 而基本不会影响在螺栓 81的轴线方向上轴承座 61与支承梁 72之间的固定。 此时, 在沿长槽 71的长度方向上, 还通过固定件使得轴承 座 61固定到支架 7上 (可以固定到支架 7的支承梁 72上或者其他适当的 位置上), 从而能够使得轴承座 61得以稳固地固定。 Preferably, the distance between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 penetrates, and the driving structure further includes The longitudinal direction of the long groove 71 fixes the fixing of the bracket 7 and the bearing housing 61 Pieces. That is, in the axial direction of the bolt 81, the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 are not completely fixed, but there is a certain adjustment margin, so that the bearing housing 61 can be made relative to the support beam 72 without loosening the nut 82. The sliding makes it possible to adjust the tension of the conveyor belt 3 more conveniently and quickly. The distance between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 is only slightly larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 penetrates, and only the bearing housing 61 can be slid relative to the support beam 72, and The fixing between the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72 in the axial direction of the bolt 81 is not substantially affected. At this time, in the longitudinal direction of the long groove 71, the bearing housing 61 is also fixed to the bracket 7 by a fixing member (which can be fixed to the support beam 72 of the bracket 7 or other suitable position), thereby enabling the bearing housing 61 is firmly fixed.
优选地, 所述固定件可以为可调节件, 以便调节所述支架 7与所述轴 承座 61之间的沿所述长槽 71 的长度方向上的距离。 从而能够更方便地调 节输送带 3的张紧度。  Preferably, the fixing member may be an adjustable member for adjusting a distance between the bracket 7 and the bearing housing 61 along the length direction of the long groove 71. Thereby, the tension of the conveyor belt 3 can be more conveniently adjusted.
上述可调节的固定件可以采用各种适当的形式, 作为一种具体的实施 方式, 如图 1和图 2所示, 所述固定件为丝杠 10。 更具体地, 该丝杠 10包 括螺杆 101和螺母 101a, 101b, 101c和 101d, 轴承座 61和支架 7可以通 过螺杆 101连接并通过螺母 101a、 101b, 101c和 lOld进行锁紧, 例如如图 1和图 2所示,螺杆 101的两端分别通过一对螺母 101a、 101b和 101c、 lOld 进行锁紧。 调节时, 螺杆 101—端的一对螺母 101a、 101b保持锁紧, 松开 螺杆 101另一端的其中一个螺母 101c (根据所需调节方向选择该螺母), 然 后拧动该另一端的另外一个螺母 101d, 使得螺杆 101移动, 以带动轴承座 61沿长槽 71的长度方向在支承梁 72上滑动至所需位置, 然后将螺母 101c 和 lOld锁紧。 驱动滚筒 1两端的丝杠 10可以交替地进行调节, 也可以通 过两位工作人员同时进行调节, 以使得输送带 3达到所需的张紧度。 当然, 通过调节其中一个丝杠 10还可以调节驱动滚筒 1相对于支承梁 72的垂直 度, 以防止输送带 3偏斜。  The above-mentioned adjustable fixing member can adopt various appropriate forms as a specific embodiment. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the fixing member is a screw 10. More specifically, the lead screw 10 includes a screw 101 and nuts 101a, 101b, 101c and 101d, and the bearing housing 61 and the bracket 7 can be connected by a screw 101 and locked by nuts 101a, 101b, 101c and lOld, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 2, both ends of the screw 101 are locked by a pair of nuts 101a, 101b and 101c, lOld, respectively. When adjusting, the pair of nuts 101a, 101b at the end of the screw 101 are kept locked, one of the nuts 101c at the other end of the screw 101 is loosened (the nut is selected according to the required adjustment direction), and then the other nut 101d at the other end is twisted. The screw 101 is moved to drive the bearing housing 61 to slide on the support beam 72 to the desired position along the length of the long groove 71, and then the nuts 101c and lOld are locked. The lead screw 10 at both ends of the drive roller 1 can be adjusted alternately or simultaneously by two staff members to achieve the desired tension of the conveyor belt 3. Of course, the verticality of the drive roller 1 relative to the support beam 72 can also be adjusted by adjusting one of the lead screws 10 to prevent the conveyor belt 3 from being deflected.
优选地, 如图 1至图 3所示, 该驱动结构还包括滑板 9, 所述滑板 9 设置在所述轴承座 61与所述支承梁 72之间, 此时, 所述固定件固定在所 述滑板 9和所述支架 7上, 所述螺栓 81的头部与所述螺母 82之间的距离 大于所述螺栓 81的螺杆所贯穿的轴承座 61、 滑板 9和支承梁 72的厚度总 和。 通过设置所述滑板 9, 上述固定件 (例如丝杠 10) 可以固定到滑板 9 上, 而无需直接固定到轴承座 61上, 从而方便固定件的固定。 并且通过调 节所述固定件, 使得滑板 9带动轴承座 61以及驱动滚筒 1一并相对于支承 梁 72滑动, 从而调节输送带 3的张紧度。 Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the driving structure further includes a slide plate 9, the slide plate 9 Provided between the bearing housing 61 and the support beam 72, at this time, the fixing member is fixed on the sliding plate 9 and the bracket 7, between the head of the bolt 81 and the nut 82 The distance is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the slider 9 and the support beam 72 through which the screw of the bolt 81 passes. By providing the slider 9, the above-mentioned fixing member (for example, the lead screw 10) can be fixed to the slider 9 without being directly fixed to the bearing housing 61, thereby facilitating the fixing of the fixing member. And by adjusting the fixing member, the sliding plate 9 drives the bearing housing 61 and the driving roller 1 to slide together with respect to the supporting beam 72, thereby adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt 3.
滑板 8 的具体形状可以根据需要进行设计, 例如可以为平板状。 优选 地, 如图 1和图 2所示, 所述滑板 9的两端还分别形成有垂直于该滑板 9 的板面延伸的侧板 91, 所述轴承座 61设置在该两个侧板 91之间, 所述固 定件 (例如丝杠 10) 固定在其中一个侧板 91上。 设置侧板 91能够限制轴 承座 61相对于滑板 9的移动, 以使得轴承座 61安装得更加稳固。  The specific shape of the slider 8 can be designed as needed, for example, it can be a flat plate. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the two ends of the sliding plate 9 are respectively formed with side plates 91 extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the sliding plate 9, and the bearing seats 61 are disposed on the two side plates 91. Between the fixing members (for example, the lead screw 10) is fixed to one of the side plates 91. The provision of the side plates 91 can limit the movement of the bearing housing 61 relative to the slide plate 9 to make the bearing housing 61 more stable.
轴承座 61可以紧密配合地设置在两个侧板 91之间, 但是优选地, 如 图 1和图 2所示, 所述轴承座 61与所述侧板 91之间具有间隙并通过紧固 件 92进行固定。 通过设置间隙能够更方便地将轴承座 61设置到两个侧板 91之间。  The bearing housing 61 may be disposed in close fitting between the two side plates 91, but preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there is a gap between the bearing housing 61 and the side plate 91 and through the fastener 92 is fixed. It is more convenient to arrange the bearing housing 61 between the two side plates 91 by providing a clearance.
更优选地, 如图 2和图 3所示, 所述螺栓 81的螺杆包括靠近螺栓头部 的第一杆段 811和远离螺栓头部的第二杆段 812,所述第一杆段 811的杆径 大于所述螺母 82的内径, 并且所述第一杆段 811的长度大于其所贯穿的所 述轴承座 61、滑板 9和支承梁 72的厚度总和(即第一杆段 811存在余量 S ) , 所述第二杆段 812上形成有与所述螺母 82相配合的外螺紋。 也就是说, 螺 栓 81的螺杆设置为阶梯状, 当螺母 82紧固在第二杆段 812上时, 滑板 9 与支承梁 72在沿螺杆的轴线方向上并没有完全固定,因此无需松开螺母 82 便能够使得滑板 9以及轴承座 61相对于支承梁 72滑动, 从而能够更方便 快捷地调节输送带 3的张紧度。 当然, 第一杆段 811 的长度大于其所贯穿 的所述轴承座 61、滑板 9和支承梁 72的厚度总和, 杆段 811的长度只是稍 大于所述轴承座 61、滑板 9和支承梁 72的厚度总和, 只需能够使滑板 9以 及轴承座 61相对于支承梁 72滑动即可, 而基本不会影响轴承座 61和滑板 9在支承梁 72上的固定。 更具体地, 如图 3所示, 所述第一杆段 811的长 度可以比所述轴承座 61、 滑板 9和支承梁 72的厚度总和大 0.5-1.5mm, 即 第一杆段 811的余量 S可以为 0.5-1.5mm, 例如如图 3所示, 该余量 S为 lmnio More preferably, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the screw of the bolt 81 includes a first rod segment 811 near the bolt head and a second rod segment 812 away from the bolt head, the first rod segment 811 The diameter of the rod is larger than the inner diameter of the nut 82, and the length of the first rod segment 811 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the sliding plate 9 and the supporting beam 72 through which it is penetrated (ie, the first rod segment 811 has a margin) S), the second rod segment 812 is formed with an external thread that cooperates with the nut 82. That is, the screw of the bolt 81 is arranged in a stepped shape, and when the nut 82 is fastened to the second rod segment 812, the slide plate 9 and the support beam 72 are not completely fixed in the axial direction of the screw, so there is no need to loosen the nut. 82, the slide plate 9 and the bearing housing 61 can be slid relative to the support beam 72, so that the tension of the conveyor belt 3 can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly. Of course, the length of the first rod segment 811 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the sliding plate 9 and the support beam 72 through which the length of the rod segment 811 is only slightly. More than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the slider 9 and the support beam 72, it is only necessary to be able to slide the slider 9 and the bearing housing 61 relative to the support beam 72 without substantially affecting the bearing housing 61 and the slider 9 at the support beam. Fixed on 72. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the length of the first rod segment 811 may be 0.5-1.5 mm larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the bearing housing 61, the slider 9 and the support beam 72, that is, the remainder of the first rod segment 811. The amount S may be 0.5-1.5 mm, for example as shown in Fig. 3, the margin S is lmnio
螺栓 81的安装方向(即贯穿方向)可以根据需要进行设置, 也就是说, 所述螺母 82可以设置在支承梁 72的下方 (如图 2和图 3所示), 但是优选 地, 螺母 82设置在轴承座 61的上方, 从而可以方便对螺母 82的操作。  The mounting direction of the bolts 81 (ie, the through direction) may be set as needed, that is, the nut 82 may be disposed below the support beam 72 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), but preferably, the nut 82 is disposed. Above the bearing housing 61, the operation of the nut 82 can be facilitated.
由于螺栓 81的第一杆段 811上并不紧固螺母, 因此该第一杆段 811可 以不加工螺紋。  Since the nut is not fastened on the first rod segment 811 of the bolt 81, the first rod segment 811 can be threaded.
所述驱动滚筒 1 可以为各种形式的滚筒, 例如可以为通过额外配置的 电机和传动机构进行驱动的滚筒, 优选地, 所述驱动滚筒 1 为电动滚筒, 从而无需额外配置驱动装置和传动机构, 从而体积小, 方便布置。  The drive roller 1 may be a drum of various forms, for example, a drum that is driven by an additionally configured motor and a transmission mechanism. Preferably, the drive roller 1 is a motorized drum, so that no additional configuration of the drive device and the transmission mechanism is required. Therefore, the volume is small and convenient to arrange.
另一方面, 如图 4和图 5所示, 本发明还提供了一种带式输送机, 该 带式输送机包括驱动滚筒 1、从动滚筒 2以及套设在该主动滚筒 1和从动滚 筒 2上的输送带 3, 其中, 所述带式输送机包括如上文所述的带式输送机的 驱动结构。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the present invention also provides a belt conveyor comprising a driving roller 1, a driven roller 2, and a driving sleeve 1 and a driven sleeve A conveyor belt 3 on the drum 2, wherein the belt conveyor comprises a drive structure of the belt conveyor as described above.
优选地, 在该带式输送机中, 所述驱动滚筒 1 设置在与所述带式输送 机的输出端相间隔的位置上。 也就是说, 驱动滚筒 1 不设置在输送机的输 出端。 由于带式输送机的输出端通常需要设置一些其它功能装置, 因此通 过使驱动滚筒 1 不设置在输送机的输出端, 能够避免带式输送机的输出端 的体积过于庞大, 从而便于带式输送机的布置, 例如如下文所述, 当带式 输送机用作沥青搅拌设备的上料输送机时, 能够便于输送机的输出端伸入 到干燥滚筒内部。  Preferably, in the belt conveyor, the drive roller 1 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the output end of the belt conveyor. That is, the drive roller 1 is not placed at the output end of the conveyor. Since the output end of the belt conveyor usually needs to be provided with some other functional devices, by making the drive roller 1 not disposed at the output end of the conveyor, the volume of the output end of the belt conveyor can be prevented from being too large, thereby facilitating the belt conveyor. The arrangement, for example, as described below, when the belt conveyor is used as a loading conveyor for an asphalt mixing plant, can facilitate the insertion of the output end of the conveyor into the interior of the drying drum.
所述驱动滚筒 1 可以设置在各种适当的位置, 作为一种实施方式, 如 图 4和图 5所示, 驱动滚筒 1可以设置在带式输送机的输入端, 而一个从 动滚筒 2 (即改向滚筒)则设置在带式输送机的输出端, 该布置形式比较简 单。 当然, 作为另一种实施方式 (未图示), 驱动滚筒 1也可以设置在带式 输送机的输入端与输出端之间的位置上。 此时, 在该输入端和输出端分别 设置一个从动滚筒 2, 此时驱动滚筒 1设置在输送带 3的回程段, 从而在输 送带 3的承载段保持一条直线(从输入端至输出端的直线),以便输送物料, 而回程段则为折线 (从输入端经过驱动滚筒再到输出端)。 当然, 还可以根 据需要在输入端和输出端之间设置更多个从动滚筒 2。 The drive roller 1 can be disposed at various suitable positions, as an embodiment, such as As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the driving roller 1 can be disposed at the input end of the belt conveyor, and a driven roller 2 (i.e., the redirecting roller) is disposed at the output end of the belt conveyor, which is relatively simple in arrangement. . Of course, as another embodiment (not shown), the drive roller 1 can also be disposed at a position between the input end and the output end of the belt conveyor. At this time, a driven roller 2 is respectively disposed at the input end and the output end, and the driving roller 1 is disposed at the return section of the conveyor belt 3, thereby maintaining a straight line in the carrying section of the conveyor belt 3 (from the input end to the output end) Straight line) to transport the material, and the return section is a polyline (from the input through the drive roller to the output). Of course, it is also possible to provide more driven rollers 2 between the input end and the output end as needed.
在驱动滚筒 1 设置在输入端的实施方式中, 在该情况下带式输送机的 输送带 3的回程段的靠近输入端的部分比较松弛, 因此优选地, 如图 4和 图 5所示,所述带式输送机还包括张紧轮 4, 该张紧轮 4设置在所述输送带 3的回程段的靠近所述输入端的位置上。设置该张紧轮 4可以对该较松弛的 部分进行张紧。 张紧轮 4 的个数可以根据需要进行设置, 优选地, 所述张 紧轮 4为多个, 并且相对于所述输送带 3的回程段上下交错地布置, 该上 下交错的布置方式能够更有利于对输送带 3进行张紧。 图 4和图 5中仅显 示了两个张紧轮 4, 但是当然还可以根据需要设置更多个张紧轮 4。  In the embodiment in which the drive roller 1 is disposed at the input end, in this case the portion of the return path of the conveyor belt 3 of the belt conveyor near the input end is relatively slack, so preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, The belt conveyor further comprises a tensioning pulley 4 which is arranged at a position of the return section of the conveyor belt 3 close to the input end. The tensioning pulley 4 is arranged to tension the relatively loose portion. The number of the tensioning pulleys 4 can be set as needed. Preferably, the tensioning pulleys 4 are plural, and are arranged alternately up and down with respect to the returning section of the conveyor belt 3, and the arrangement of the upper and lower staggered can be more It is advantageous to tension the conveyor belt 3. Only two tensioning pulleys 4 are shown in Figures 4 and 5, but of course more tensioning pulleys 4 can be provided as needed.
优选地, 还可以在张紧轮 4上设置张紧轮调节装置, 以便对张紧轮 4 的张紧度进行调节。 该张紧轮调节装置可以采用各种具体结构, 例如可以 为偏压件 (例如弹簧), 该偏压件设置在张紧轮 4上, 并将张紧轮 4朝向输 送带 3 的回程段偏压, 从而可以通过调节偏压件的偏压力来调节张紧轮 4 的张紧度。 此外, 张紧轮调节装置还可以为重力张紧件 (例如重锤), 该重 力张紧件设置在位于输送带 3的回程段上方的张紧轮 4上, 从而该重力张 紧件的重力对张紧轮 4产生向下的作用力, 使得输送带 3张紧, 并可以通 过调节重力张紧件的重力来调节张紧轮 4的张紧度。  Preferably, a tensioning wheel adjusting device can also be provided on the tensioning pulley 4 to adjust the tension of the tensioning pulley 4. The tensioning wheel adjusting device can adopt various specific structures, for example, it can be a biasing member (for example, a spring) which is disposed on the tensioning pulley 4 and biases the tensioning pulley 4 toward the return section of the conveyor belt 3. Pressing, the tension of the tensioning pulley 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the biasing force of the biasing member. In addition, the tensioning wheel adjusting device may also be a gravity tensioning member (for example, a weight) which is disposed on the tensioning pulley 4 above the returning section of the conveyor belt 3, so that the gravity of the gravity tensioning member A downward force is exerted on the tensioning pulley 4, so that the conveyor belt 3 is tensioned, and the tension of the tensioning pulley 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the gravity of the gravity tensioning member.
优选地,如图 4所示,所述带式输送机的输出端还可以设置有清扫器 5, 从而便于清扫残留在输出端的物流。 该清扫器 5可以为各种适当的结构, 例如可以为刮板等。 Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the output of the belt conveyor may also be provided with a sweeper 5 to facilitate cleaning of the residue remaining at the output. The cleaner 5 can be of various suitable structures. For example, it may be a scraper or the like.
另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种沥青搅拌设备, 其中, 所述沥青搅拌 设备的上料输送机为如上文所述的带式输送机。 优选地, 如上文所述, 所 述带式输送机的输出端伸入至所述沥青搅拌设备的干燥滚筒 20内 (如图 4 所示), 从而不会漏料、 不会污染环境, 减轻了工作人员的劳动强度。  In another aspect, the present invention provides an asphalt mixing apparatus, wherein the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing apparatus is a belt conveyor as described above. Preferably, as described above, the output end of the belt conveyor extends into the drying drum 20 of the asphalt mixing device (as shown in FIG. 4) so as not to leak material, pollute the environment, and reduce The labor intensity of the staff.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式, 但是, 本发明并不 限于上述实施方式中的具体细节, 在本发明的技术构思范围内, 可以对本 发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型, 这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范 围。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. These simple variations are within the scope of the invention.
另外需要说明的是, 在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特 征, 在不矛盾的情况下, 可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。 为了避免不 必要的重复, 本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。  It should be further noted that the specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not be further described in various possible combinations.
此外, 本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合, 只要 其不违背本发明的思想, 其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。  In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the invention may be made, as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the invention, and should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种带式输送机的驱动结构, 该驱动结构包括驱动滚筒 (1), 该驱 动滚筒 (1) 的两端分别通过轴承 (6) 安装在支架 (7) 上, 其特征在于, 该驱动结构还包括螺栓 (81) 和螺母 (82), 所述支架 (7) 的两侧分别具 有支承梁 (72), 该支承梁 (72) 上开设有长槽 (71), 所述轴承 (6) 的轴 承座 (61) 设置在对应的所述支承梁 (72) 上方, 所述螺栓 (81) 贯穿所 述轴承座 (61) 和长槽 (71) 并通过所述螺母 (82) 紧固。 A drive structure for a belt conveyor, the drive structure comprising a drive roller (1), the two ends of the drive roller (1) being respectively mounted on the bracket (7) via bearings (6), characterized in that The driving structure further includes a bolt (81) and a nut (82), the bracket (7) has a support beam (72) on each side thereof, and the support beam (72) is provided with a long groove (71), the bearing ( 6) a bearing block (61) is disposed above the corresponding support beam (72), the bolt (81) penetrating through the bearing seat (61) and the long groove (71) and tightly passing the nut (82) solid.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 螺栓 (81) 的头部与所述螺母 (82) 之间的距离大于所述螺栓 (81) 的螺 杆所贯穿的轴承座 (61) 和支承梁 (72) 的厚度总和, 并且所述驱动结构 还包括沿所述长槽(71)的长度方向固定所述支架(7)和所述轴承座(61) 的固定件。 2. The drive structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 1, wherein a distance between a head of the bolt (81) and the nut (82) is greater than a screw of the bolt (81) a sum of thicknesses of the bearing housing (61) and the support beam (72), and the driving structure further includes fixing the bracket (7) and the bearing housing along the length direction of the long groove (71) ) The fixings.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 固定件为可调节件, 以便调节所述支架 (7) 与所述轴承座 (61) 之间的沿 所述长槽 (71) 的长度方向上的距离。 3. The driving structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 2, wherein the fixing member is an adjustable member for adjusting an edge between the bracket (7) and the bearing housing (61) The distance in the length direction of the long groove (71).
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 固定件为丝杠 (10)。 The driving structure of the belt conveyor according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member is a screw (10).
5、 根据权利要求 2至 4中任意一项所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其 特征在于, 该驱动结构还包括滑板 (9), 所述滑板 (9) 设置在所述轴承座The driving structure of the belt conveyor according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the driving structure further comprises a slide plate (9), and the slide plate (9) is disposed at the bearing housing
(61) 与所述支承梁 (72) 之间, 所述固定件固定在所述滑板 (9) 和所述 支架 (7) 上, 所述螺栓 (81) 的头部与所述螺母 (82) 之间的距离大于所 述螺栓 (81) 的螺杆所贯穿的轴承座 (61)、 滑板 (9) 和支承梁 (72) 的 厚度总和。 (61) Between the support beam (72), the fixing member is fixed on the sliding plate (9) and the bracket (7), the head of the bolt (81) and the nut (82) The distance between the bearing block (61), the slide plate (9) and the support beam (72) through which the screw of the bolt (81) penetrates The sum of the thicknesses.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 滑板(9)的两端还分别形成有垂直于该滑板(9)的板面延伸的侧板(91), 所述轴承座 (61) 设置在该两个侧板 (91) 之间, 所述固定件固定在其中 一个侧板 (91) 上。 The driving structure of the belt conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that the two ends of the sliding plate (9) are respectively formed with side plates (91) extending perpendicular to the plate surface of the sliding plate (9). The bearing housing (61) is disposed between the two side plates (91), and the fixing member is fixed to one of the side plates (91).
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 轴承座 (61) 与所述侧板 (91) 之间具有间隙并通过紧固件 (92) 进行固 定。 7. The driving structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 6, wherein a gap is formed between the bearing housing (61) and the side plate (91) and fixed by a fastener (92). .
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 螺栓 (81) 的螺杆包括靠近螺栓头部的第一杆段 (811) 和远离螺栓头部的 第二杆段(812), 所述第一杆段(811) 的杆径大于所述螺母(82) 的内径, 并且所述第一杆段 (811) 的长度大于其所贯穿的所述轴承座 (61)、 滑板 (9) 和支承梁 (72) 的厚度总和, 所述第二杆段 (812) 上形成有与所述 螺母 (82) 相配合的外螺紋。 8. The driving structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 5, wherein the screw of the bolt (81) includes a first rod segment (811) near the bolt head and a second portion away from the bolt head. a rod segment (812), a rod diameter of the first rod segment (811) is larger than an inner diameter of the nut (82), and a length of the first rod segment (811) is greater than a bearing housing through which the bearing rod (811) is inserted ( 61), a sum of thicknesses of the sliding plate (9) and the supporting beam (72), and the second rod segment (812) is formed with an external thread that cooperates with the nut (82).
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述 第一杆段 (811) 的长度比所述轴承座 (61)、 滑板 (9) 和支承梁 (72) 的 厚度总和大 0.5-1.5mm。 9. The driving structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 8, wherein the length of the first rod segment (811) is longer than the bearing housing (61), the sliding plate (9) and the supporting beam (72) The sum of the thicknesses is 0.5-1.5 mm.
10、 根据权利要求 2至 4中任意一项所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所述螺母 (82) 设置在所述轴承座 (61) 的上方。 The driving structure of the belt conveyor according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the nut (82) is disposed above the bearing housing (61).
11、 根据权利要求 1 所述的带式输送机的驱动结构, 其特征在于, 所 述驱动滚筒 (1 ) 为电动滚 11. The driving structure of a belt conveyor according to claim 1, wherein The drive roller (1) is an electric roller
12、 一种带式输送机, 该带式输送机包括驱动滚筒(1 )、 从动滚筒(2) 和输送带(3 ), 该输送带(3 )套设在该主动滚筒(1 )和从动滚筒(2)上, 其特征在于, 所述带式输送机包括根据权利要求 1-11中任意一项所述的带 式输送机的驱动结构。 12. A belt conveyor comprising a drive roller (1), a driven roller (2) and a conveyor belt (3), the conveyor belt (3) being sleeved on the drive roller (1) and The driven roller (2) is characterized in that the belt conveyor comprises the driving structure of the belt conveyor according to any one of claims 1-11.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的带式输送机, 其特征在于, 所述驱动滚筒13. A belt conveyor according to claim 12, wherein said drive roller
( 1 ) 设置在所述带式输送机的输入端。 (1) is provided at the input end of the belt conveyor.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的带式输送机, 其特征在于, 所述从动滚筒The belt conveyor according to claim 13, wherein the driven roller
(2) 设置在所述带式输送机的输出端。 (2) Set at the output of the belt conveyor.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的带式输送机, 其特征在于, 所述带式输送 机还包括张紧轮 (4 ), 该张紧轮 (4) 设置在所述输送带 (3 ) 的回程段的 靠近所述输入端的位置上。 The belt conveyor according to claim 13, characterized in that the belt conveyor further comprises a tensioning wheel (4), the tensioning wheel (4) being arranged on the conveyor belt (3) The position of the return section near the input end.
16、 根据权利要求 12所述的带式输送机, 其特征在于, 所述带式输送 机的输出端还设置有清扫器 (5 )。 The belt conveyor according to claim 12, characterized in that the output end of the belt conveyor is further provided with a cleaner (5).
17、 一种沥青搅拌设备, 其特征在于, 所述沥青搅拌设备的上料输送 机为根据权利要求 12-16中任意一项所述的带式输送机。 An asphalt mixing apparatus, characterized in that the loading conveyor of the asphalt mixing apparatus is the belt conveyor according to any one of claims 12-16.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的沥青搅拌设备, 其特征在于, 所述带式输 送机的输出端伸入至所述沥青搅拌设备的干燥滚筒 (20) 内。 18. An asphalt mixing plant according to claim 17, wherein the output end of the belt conveyor extends into the drying drum (20) of the asphalt mixing plant.
PCT/CN2011/078275 2011-08-11 2011-08-11 Bitumen stirring device, belt conveyor and drive structure thereof WO2013020295A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434797A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 黄平 Adjustable roller component
CN103964131A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 于浩 Anti-disengaging mandrel roller fixing device for caterpillar track conveyer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103434797A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-12-11 黄平 Adjustable roller component
CN103964131A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 于浩 Anti-disengaging mandrel roller fixing device for caterpillar track conveyer

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