WO2013016954A1 - 便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链 - Google Patents

便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013016954A1
WO2013016954A1 PCT/CN2012/072359 CN2012072359W WO2013016954A1 WO 2013016954 A1 WO2013016954 A1 WO 2013016954A1 CN 2012072359 W CN2012072359 W CN 2012072359W WO 2013016954 A1 WO2013016954 A1 WO 2013016954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
sliding
electronic device
sliding plate
portable electronic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/072359
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程冠伦
Original Assignee
杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 filed Critical 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司
Priority to JP2014519380A priority Critical patent/JP5795121B2/ja
Priority to CA2842715A priority patent/CA2842715C/en
Priority to EP12819657.3A priority patent/EP2739017B1/en
Priority to US14/234,196 priority patent/US9210241B2/en
Publication of WO2013016954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013016954A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/002—Elastic or yielding linear bearings or bearing supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0239—Sliding mechanism with two degree of freedom, e.g. translation in two different directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
    • B23Q1/28—Means for securing sliding members in any desired position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slide hinge for a portable electronic device terminal.
  • the portable electronic device terminal of the present invention includes an electronic product that can be carried around with a mobile phone, a PHS, an electronic dictionary, a notebook computer, an e-book, a handheld game console, and the like. Background technique
  • skateboard hinges are semi-automatic hinges with drive springs.
  • the skateboard hinge includes a fixed sliding plate and a sliding plate that are slidably coupled to each other to facilitate relative sliding movement of the drive mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism adopts the driving spring as a driving component. When the operator opens or closes the sliding body, the driving spring is deformed by stretching, compressing or twisting to accumulate energy, and when the sliding body is pushed over the critical point, that is, the spring After the energy is transferred to release energy, the sliding body can continue to slide under the drive of the spring, thereby enabling the portable mobile electronic device to be turned on or off.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a slide hinge of a portable electronic device terminal, which can be arbitrarily stopped and has a good sliding feel.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a fixed plate and a sliding plate, and the sliding plate has sliding sliding guide grooves on both sides of the fixing plate, and the two sides of the fixing plate are respectively provided with friction members supported by elastic members, The friction members on both sides form a press fit with the side surface of the slide plate or the side surface of the member fixedly connected to the slide plate, and form a side pressure on the slide plate or the member fixedly connected to the slide plate.
  • the friction member is located at the bottom of the groove of the sliding guide groove.
  • the elastic member is a spring, and the friction member is fixedly coupled to the spring.
  • the friction members are supported by symmetric springs, separated by two or more separate springs.
  • the elastic member is supported by a spring, and the spring is a symmetrical spring. Both ends of the spring are connected to a sliding guide groove or a fixed plate, and the friction member is connected to the middle of the spring.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a guiding structure in which the friction member moves due to the support of the elastic member, and the friction member is provided with a guiding fitting structure that cooperates with the guiding structure.
  • the elastic member is fixed to the fixing plate and is connected to the friction member from between the fixing plate and the sliding guide groove.
  • the elastic member is coupled to the fixed plate, and the friction member is coupled to the elastic member.
  • the elastic member is a metal elastic piece having a groove shape, and the elastic member is wrapped around the bending of the fixed plate to the sliding guide groove.
  • the present invention can utilize the friction member to form a side pressure on the sliding plate or the component fixedly connected thereto to generate frictional damping, so that the sliding shoe hinge still has a good hand feeling without the driving spring, and The sliding plate can be stopped at any time during the sliding process, and the painted surface of the sliding plate is not damaged. Further, since the drive spring can be omitted, the thickness of the hinge can be made thin.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the friction member and the supporting portion of the elastic member of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view showing the cooperation of the fixing plate and the friction member in the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the opening and closing of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly process of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the joining of the friction member and the elastic member supporting portion of the embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the friction member and its elastic member supporting portion of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the friction member and the sliding plate in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a frictional member, an elastic member supporting portion, a fixing plate, a sliding guide groove, a sliding plate, and the like in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the combination of the friction member and the elastic member supporting portion of the embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a combined exploded view of the friction member and its elastic member supporting portion according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiment 1 Referring to Figures 1-4.
  • the invention comprises a fixing plate 1 and a sliding plate 2, and two sides of the fixing plate are provided with a sliding plate sliding guiding groove 3, and two sides of the fixing plate are respectively provided with friction members 4 supported by elastic members, and friction members on the two sides 4 A press fit is formed with the side surface of the slide plate 2, and a side pressure is formed on the slide plate.
  • the friction member 4 is at the bottom of the groove of the sliding guide groove 3.
  • the elastic member is a spring 5, and the friction member 4 is supported by a spring 5 which is a symmetrical spring. Both ends of the spring 5 are connected to the slide guide groove 3, and the friction member 4 is connected to the middle portion of the spring.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a guiding structure for the friction member to move due to the support of the elastic member, which may be a groove 10 cut out on the fixing plate and a fixing plate portion around the groove; the friction member 4 is provided with the guiding structure
  • a mating guide mating structure 40 which may be a guide block that mates with the slot 10 at the bottom of the friction member.
  • the sliding plate is provided with a recess 21 that cooperates with the friction member with respect to the sliding stroke limit position.
  • the cooperation of the groove 21 and the friction member enables the hinge to have a "click” sound locking function, and when the sliding plate slides to the end, the "click” sound can be generated and locked by the cooperation of the sliding plate.
  • the friction member 4 under the support of the spring 5, forms a positive pressure against the side of the slide plate 2.
  • a certain frictional force is formed between the sliding plate and the friction member, and the frictional force will be balanced with the external force applied to the sliding plate, thereby achieving a random stop and a good hand feeling.
  • the friction member 4b is also at the bottom of the groove of the sliding guide groove and supported by the symmetrical spring 5b to form the nip of the sliding plate 2 from the side.
  • the sliding plate is provided with a recess 21 that cooperates with the friction member with respect to the sliding stroke limit position.
  • Embodiment 3 Different from Embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, two friction members are provided on each side, and the spring 5b is fixed to the fixing plate 1 and passes between the fixing plate 1 and the sliding guide groove 3, Both ends are respectively inserted and fixedly connected to the friction member 4b.
  • Embodiment 3 with reference to Figures 9-12.
  • the elastic member supporting the friction member is a metal elastic piece 5c which is connected to the fixing plate 1, such as welding, and the metal elastic piece has a groove shape, and is wrapped in the bending plate 11 of the fixed plate provided with the sliding guide groove 3. Bu.
  • the friction member 4c and the groove wall end of the elastic member are insert-connected by insert molding.
  • the friction member 4c forms a grip on the side of the member fixedly coupled to the slide plate 2, which may be the display holder 6.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链，它包括固定板和滑动板，固定板的两侧设有滑动板滑动导向槽，固定板的两侧还分别设有被弹性部件支撑的摩擦部件，所述两侧的摩擦部件与滑动板的侧面或与滑动板固定连接的部件的侧面形成挤压配合，对滑动板或与滑动板固定连接的部件形成侧压。本发明能够利用摩擦部件对滑动板或与其固定连接的部件形成侧压而产生摩擦阻尼，使得滑板铰链在不带驱动弹簧的情况下依然具有良好的手感，且滑动板在滑动过程中能够随时停止，且对滑动板外观喷涂面不会损伤。此外，由于可以不带驱动弹簧，因此，能够使铰链的厚度减薄。

Description

便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链 技术领域
本发明涉及便携式电子设备终端的滑板铰链，本发明所述的便携式电子设备 终端包括手机、 小灵通、 电子辞典、 笔记本电脑、 电子书、 掌上游戏机等可随身 携带的电子产品。 背景技术
传统的滑板铰链都是带驱动弹簧的半自动式铰链。滑板铰链包括可相对滑动 的固定板和滑动板，板间连接帮助它们相对滑动的驱动机构。驱动机构采用所述 驱动弹簧作为驱动零件， 当操作者打开或关闭滑动机体时， 驱动弹簧被拉伸、压 縮或扭转等变形而积蓄能量， 当滑动机体被推动而越过临界点后， 即弹簧由积蓄 能量而转为释放能量后，滑动机体能在弹簧的驱动下继续滑动， 从而使便携式移 动电子设备被打开或关闭。
所述弹簧尽管起到了驱动作用，但其位置处在固定板和滑动板之间， 占用相 当的高度空间，使得便携电子设备终端的减薄设计受到很大制约。且这种电子设 备终端在滑板打开过程中不能随意停止。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链，滑动 板滑动能够随意停止且具有良好的滑动手感。 为此， 本发明采用以下技术方案： 它包括固定板和滑动板， 固定板的两侧设有滑动板滑动导向槽， 固定板的两侧还 分别设有被弹性部件支撑的摩擦部件，所述两侧的摩擦部件与滑动板的侧面或与 滑动板固定连接的部件的侧面形成挤压配合，对滑动板或与滑动板固定连接的部 件形成侧压。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上， 本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案： 所述摩擦部件处在滑动导向槽的槽底部位。 所述弹性部件为弹簧， 摩擦部件与弹簧插入式固定连接。
所述摩擦部件被对称式弹簧支撑、 分开独立的两个或两个以上的弹簧支撑。 所述弹性部件被弹簧支撑，所述弹簧为对称式弹簧， 弹簧的两端与滑动导向 槽或固定板连接， 摩擦部件与弹簧中部连接。
所述固定板设有摩擦部件因弹性部件支撑而运动的导向结构，所述摩擦部件 设有与所述导向结构配合的导向配合结构。
所述弹性部件固定在固定板上，并从固定板和滑动导向槽之间穿过与摩擦部 件连接。
弹性部件与固定板连接， 所述摩擦部件与所述弹性部件连接。
弹性部件为金属弹片， 该金属弹片呈槽型， 弹性部件包在固定板设置滑动导 向槽的折弯外。
由于采用本发明的上述技术方案，本发明能够利用摩擦部件对滑动板或与其 固定连接的部件形成侧压而产生摩擦阻尼，使得滑板铰链在不带驱动弹簧的情况 下依然具有良好的手感， 且滑动板在滑动过程中能够随时停止， 且对滑动板外观 喷涂面不会损伤。此外， 由于可以不带驱动弹簧， 因此， 能够使铰链的厚度减薄。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例 1的爆炸图。
图 2为本发明实施例 1摩擦部件及其弹性部件支撑部分的爆炸图。
图 3为本发明实施例 1固定板和摩擦部件配合的爆炸图。
图 4为本发明实施例 1的打开和关闭的演示图。
图 5为本发明实施例 2的装配过程示意图。
图 6为本发明实施例 2的摩擦部件及其弹性部件支撑部分的结合示意图。 图 7为本发明实施例 2的摩擦部件及其弹性部件支撑部分的爆炸图。
图 8为本发明实施例 2的摩擦部件与滑动板的配合示意图。
图 9为本发明实施例 3的俯视图。
图 10为本发明实施例 3的横向剖视图，显示摩擦部件、弹性部件支撑部分、 固定板、 滑动导向槽、 滑动板等的配合和位置。
图 11为本发明实施例 3的摩擦部件及其弹性部件支撑部分的结合示意图。 图 12为本发明实施例 3的摩擦部件及其弹性部件支撑部分的结合爆炸图。 具体实施方式
实施例 1， 参照附图 1-4。
本发明包括固定板 1和滑动板 2， 固定板的两侧设有滑动板滑动导向槽 3， 固定板的两侧还分别设有被弹性部件支撑的摩擦部件 4， 所述两侧的摩擦部件 4 与滑动板 2的侧面形成挤压配合， 对滑动板形成侧压。
所述摩擦部件 4处在滑动导向槽 3的槽底部位。弹性部件为弹簧 5， 所述摩 擦部件 4被弹簧 5支撑， 所述弹簧 5为对称式弹簧， 弹簧 5的两端与滑动导向 槽 3连接， 摩擦部件 4与弹簧中部连接。
所述固定板设有摩擦部件因弹性部件支撑而运动的导向结构，它可以是在固 定板上割出的槽 10及槽周围的固定板部分； 所述摩擦部件 4设有与所述导向结 构配合的导向配合结构 40，它可以是处于摩擦部件底部的与所述槽 10配合的导 向块。
所述滑动板相对于滑动行程极限位设有与摩擦部件配合的凹槽 21。 凹槽 21 和摩擦部件的配合能使铰链具有带 "喀嚓 "声的锁固功能，当滑动板滑动到末端， 通过它们的配合能产生 "喀嚓"声音， 并进行锁固。
所述摩擦部件 4在弹簧 5的支撑下， 形成对滑动板 2侧面的正压力。 当滑动板 相对于滑动导向槽滑动时，滑动板与摩擦部件之间形成一定的摩擦力， 该摩擦力 将与施加在滑动板上的外力行成平衡力系，实现随意停止以及取得良好手感的功
实施例 2， 参照附图 5-8。
在本实施例中， 所述摩擦部件 4b同样处在滑动导向槽的槽底并被对称式弹 簧 5b支撑， 形成从侧面对滑动板 2的夹持。 所述滑动板相对于滑动行程极限位 设有与摩擦部件配合的凹槽 21。
与实施例 1不同的是， 在本实施例中， 每侧的摩擦部件设置了两个， 所述弹 簧 5b固定在固定板 1上， 并从固定板 1和滑动导向槽 3之间穿过， 其两端分别 与摩擦部件 4b插入式固定连接。 实施例 3， 参照附图 9-12。
在本实施例中， 弹性部件支撑摩擦部件的弹性部件为金属弹片 5c， 它与固 定板 1连接， 比如焊接， 该金属弹片呈槽型， 包在固定板设置滑动导向槽 3的 折弯 11夕卜。 所述摩擦部件 4c 与所述弹性部件的槽壁端利用镶嵌注塑而插入式 连接。
摩擦部件 4c对与滑动板 2固定连接的部件的侧面形成夹持， 该部件可以是 显示屏支持架 6。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 包括固定板和滑动板， 固定板的两侧设 有滑动板滑动导向槽，其特征在于固定板的两侧还分别设有被弹性部件支撑的摩 擦部件，所述两侧的摩擦部件与滑动板的侧面或与滑动板固定连接的部件的侧面 形成挤压配合， 对滑动板或与滑动板固定连接的部件形成侧压。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述摩 擦部件处在滑动导向槽的槽底部位。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述弹 性部件为弹簧， 摩擦部件与弹簧插入式固定连接。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述摩 擦部件被对称式弹簧支撑、 分开独立的两个或两个以上的弹簧支撑。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述弹 性部件被弹簧支撑，所述弹簧为对称式弹簧， 弹簧的两端与滑动导向槽或固定板 连接， 摩擦部件与弹簧中部连接。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述固 定板设有摩擦部件因弹性部件支撑而运动的导向结构，所述摩擦部件设有与所述 导向结构配合的导向配合结构。
7、 如权利要求 2所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于所述弹 性部件固定在固定板上， 并从固定板和滑动导向槽之间穿过与摩擦部件连接。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于弹性部 件与固定板连接， 所述摩擦部件与所述弹性部件连接。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链， 其特征在于弹性部 件为金属弹片， 该金属弹片呈槽型， 弹性部件包在固定板设置滑动导向槽的折弯 外。
10、 如权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6或 7所述的便携电子设备终端的滑板 铰链，其特征在于所述滑动板或与其固定连接的部件相对于滑动行程极限位设有 与摩擦部件配合的凹槽。
PCT/CN2012/072359 2011-07-29 2012-03-15 便携电子设备终端的滑板铰链 WO2013016954A1 (zh)

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CA2842715A CA2842715C (en) 2011-07-29 2012-03-15 Sliding plate hinge of portable electronic device terminal
EP12819657.3A EP2739017B1 (en) 2011-07-29 2012-03-15 Sliding plate hinge of portable electronic device terminal
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US9210241B2 (en) 2015-12-08
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