WO2013008624A1 - Continuously variable transmission - Google Patents
Continuously variable transmission Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013008624A1 WO2013008624A1 PCT/JP2012/066381 JP2012066381W WO2013008624A1 WO 2013008624 A1 WO2013008624 A1 WO 2013008624A1 JP 2012066381 W JP2012066381 W JP 2012066381W WO 2013008624 A1 WO2013008624 A1 WO 2013008624A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- eccentric
- center
- input shaft
- eccentric disk
- disk
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H29/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action
- F16H29/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts
- F16H29/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with intermittently-driving members, e.g. with freewheel action between one of the shafts and an oscillating or reciprocating intermediate member, not rotating with either of the shafts in which the transmission ratio is changed by adjustment of a crank, an eccentric, a wobble-plate, or a cam, on one of the shafts
Definitions
- the present invention eccentrically rotates one end of the connecting rod by the input shaft, intermittently rotates the output shaft connected to the other end of the connecting rod via the one-way clutch, and changes the eccentric amount of the one end of the connecting rod. It is related with the continuously variable transmission which changes a gear ratio by making it.
- Such a continuously variable transmission is known from Patent Document 1 below.
- a disk-shaped eccentric cam is fixed to the input shaft in an eccentric state, and a disk-shaped eccentric disk is supported on the outer periphery of the eccentric cam so as to be relatively rotatable in an eccentric state.
- the eccentric ratio of the eccentric disk with respect to the axis of the input shaft is changed to change the gear ratio.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to minimize the occurrence of vibration associated with the change in the amount of eccentricity of an eccentric disk of a continuously variable transmission.
- an eccentric cam fixed in an eccentric state on the outer periphery of an input shaft connected to a drive source, and an eccentric cam that supports relative rotation in an eccentric state are supported.
- the center of gravity position, a continuously variable transmission according to the first, characterized in that fitted to the eccentric center of rotation relative to the eccentric cam of the eccentric disk is proposed.
- a continuously variable transmission is proposed in which the transmission shaft is driven by a transmission actuator.
- the eccentric disk in addition to the first or second feature, is thinned so that the position of the center of gravity of the eccentric disk coincides with the eccentric rotation center of the eccentric disk with respect to the eccentric cam.
- a continuously variable transmission having a third feature is provided.
- the eccentric disk is configured so that a center of gravity position of the eccentric disk coincides with an eccentric rotation center of the eccentric disk with respect to the eccentric cam.
- a continuously variable transmission having a fourth feature of providing a weight on the disk is proposed.
- the engine E of the embodiment corresponds to the drive source of the present invention
- the center O1 of the eccentric cam of the embodiment corresponds to the eccentric rotation center of the present invention
- the lightening recess 19c of the embodiment corresponds to the present invention.
- the eccentric cam fixed in the eccentric state on the outer periphery of the input shaft rotates eccentrically, and in the eccentric state on the outer periphery of the eccentric cam.
- the supported eccentric disk rotates eccentrically.
- the connecting rod connected at one end to the eccentric disk reciprocates, the output shaft rotates intermittently via a one-way clutch connected at the other end of the connecting rod.
- the eccentric disk is rotated relative to the eccentric cam with the transmission shaft coaxially fitted inside the input shaft, the eccentric amount of the eccentric disk with respect to the input shaft changes, and the reciprocating stroke of the connecting rod changes.
- the gear ratio is changed by changing the intermittent rotation angle of the shaft.
- the center of gravity of the eccentric disk is made coincident with the center of eccentric rotation, so that the moment for rotating the eccentric disk relative to the eccentric cam even if an inertial force acts on the eccentric disk. Will not occur. Therefore, the moment is not transmitted back to the transmission actuator from the eccentric disk via the transmission shaft to the transmission actuator that drives the transmission shaft, and the control accuracy of the transmission actuator is improved.
- the eccentric disk since the eccentric disk is provided with the thinning portion so that the center of gravity of the eccentric disk coincides with the eccentric rotation center of the eccentric disk with respect to the eccentric cam, the eccentric disk has a simple structure. Can be adjusted.
- the center of gravity of the eccentric disk since the weight of the eccentric disk is provided in order to make the position of the center of gravity of the eccentric disk coincide with the center of eccentric rotation with respect to the eccentric cam of the eccentric disk, the center of gravity of the eccentric disk has a simple structure. The position can be adjusted.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a continuously variable transmission.
- FIG. 2 is a partially broken perspective view of a main part of the continuously variable transmission.
- First embodiment 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
- First embodiment is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG.
- First embodiment 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the shape of the eccentric disk.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric disk and the gear ratio.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of eccentricity of the eccentric disk and the locus of the center of gravity.
- FIG. 9 corresponds to FIG. (Second Embodiment)
- a transmission case 11 of a continuously variable transmission T for an automobile includes a frame 51 having a frame main body 51a and a pair of first and second side walls 51b and 51c and an upper surface being opened.
- the upper cover 52 and the lower cover 53 are divided into two parts covering the periphery of the frame 51.
- the input shaft 12 and the output shaft 13 are supported in parallel to each other on the first and second side walls 51b and 51c of the transmission case 11, and the rotation of the input shaft 12 connected to the engine E is six transmission units 14 and It is transmitted to the drive wheel via the output shaft 13.
- a variable speed shaft 15 sharing an axis L with the input shaft 12 is fitted into the hollow formed input shaft 12 via seven needle bearings 16 so as to be relatively rotatable. Since the structure of the six transmission units 14 is substantially the same, the structure will be described below with one transmission unit 14 as a representative.
- the transmission unit 14 includes a pinion 17 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 15, and the pinion 17 is exposed from an opening 12 a formed in the input shaft 12.
- a disc-shaped eccentric cam 18 divided into two in the direction of the axis L is splined to the outer periphery of the input shaft 12 so as to sandwich the pinion 17.
- the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 is eccentric with respect to the axis L of the input shaft 12 by a distance d. Further, the six eccentric cams 18 of the six transmission units 14 are offset in phase by 60 ° from each other.
- a pair of eccentric recesses 19 a and 19 a formed on both end surfaces in the axis L direction of the disc-shaped eccentric disk 19 are rotatably supported via a pair of needle bearings 20 and 20. .
- the center O1 of the eccentric recesses 19a, 19a (that is, the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18) is shifted from the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 by a distance d. That is, the distance d between the axis L of the input shaft 12 and the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 and the distance d between the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 and the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 are the same.
- a pair of crescent-shaped guide portions 18a and 18a are provided on the split surface of the eccentric cam 18 divided into two in the direction of the axis L so as to be coaxial with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18.
- the one end side of the input shaft 12 is directly supported by the first side wall 51b of the mission case 11 via the ball bearing 21. Further, a cylindrical portion 18b provided integrally with one eccentric cam 18 positioned on the other end side of the input shaft 12 is supported by the second side wall 51c of the transmission case 11 via the ball bearing 22, and the eccentricity thereof. The other end side of the input shaft 12 splined to the inner periphery of the cam 18 is indirectly supported by the mission case 11.
- the speed change actuator 23 that changes the speed ratio of the continuously variable transmission T by rotating the speed change shaft 15 relative to the input shaft 12 is a side cover 42 of the transmission case 11 so that the motor shaft 24a is coaxial with the axis L.
- an planetary gear mechanism 25 connected to the electric motor 24.
- the planetary gear mechanism 25 includes a carrier 27 that is rotatably supported by an electric motor 24 via a needle bearing 26, a sun gear 28 that is fixed to the motor shaft 24a, and a plurality of two stations that are rotatably supported by the carrier 27.
- Each double pinion 29 includes a first pinion 29a having a large diameter and a second pinion 29b having a small diameter.
- the first pinion 29a meshes with the sun gear 28 and the first ring gear 30, and the second pinion 29b has a second ring gear. Mesh with 31.
- an annular portion 33a on one end side of the connecting rod 33 is supported via a roller bearing 32 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the output shaft 13 is supported on the first and second side walls 51b and 51c of the mission case 11 by a pair of ball bearings 34 and 35, and a one-way clutch 36 is provided on the outer periphery thereof.
- the one-way clutch 36 includes a ring-shaped outer member 38 pivotally supported at the tip of the rod portion 33b of the connecting rod 33 via a pin 37, and an inner member disposed inside the outer member 38 and fixed to the output shaft 13. 39 and a plurality of rollers 41 arranged in a wedge-shaped space formed between the inner circular arc surface of the outer member 38 and the outer peripheral plane of the inner member 39 and biased by a plurality of springs 40. ... And.
- the center O1 of the eccentric recesses 19a and 19a (that is, the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18) is shifted by a distance d with respect to the center O2 of the eccentric disc 19, the outer periphery of the eccentric disc 19 and the eccentric recess
- interval with the inner periphery of 19a and 19a is non-uniform
- the thinning recesses 19c, 19c are formed so as to face each other on both sides of the eccentric disk 19 with the thin bottom wall 19d interposed therebetween.
- the thinning recess 19c may be formed so as to penetrate the eccentric disk 19 in the thickness direction.
- the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 exists in the vicinity of the center O2, but the center of gravity of the eccentric disk 19 is formed by forming the hollowing recesses 19c, 19c.
- the position G moves in a direction away from the thinning recesses 19c and 19c, and in the present embodiment, is aligned with the center O1 of the eccentric recesses 19a and 19a (that is, the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18).
- the output shaft 13 rotates intermittently when the input shaft 12 rotates continuously. Since the eccentric disks 19 of the six transmission units 14 are out of phase with each other by 60 °, the six transmission units 14 alternately transmit the rotation of the input shaft 12 to the output shaft 13. Thus, the output shaft 13 rotates continuously.
- the transmission ratio of the continuously variable transmission T is maintained constant.
- the electric motor 24 may be rotationally driven at the same speed as the input shaft 12.
- the first ring gear 30 of the planetary gear mechanism 25 is connected to the input shaft 12 and rotates at the same speed as the input shaft 12, but when the electric motor 24 is driven at the same speed, the sun gear 28 and the first ring gear 30. Rotate at the same speed, the planetary gear mechanism 25 is locked and rotates as a whole.
- the input shaft 12 and the transmission shaft 15 connected to the first ring gear 30 and the second ring gear 31 that rotate integrally are integrated and rotate at the same speed without relative rotation.
- the first ring gear 30 coupled to the input shaft 12 and the sun gear 28 connected to the electric motor 24 rotate relative to each other.
- the carrier 27 rotates relative to the first ring gear 30.
- the gear ratio of the first ring gear 30 and the first pinion 29a meshing with each other is slightly different from the gear ratio of the second ring gear 31 and the second pinion 29b meshing with each other.
- the transmission shaft 15 connected to the second ring gear 31 rotate relative to each other.
- FIG. 7A shows a state where the speed ratio is minimum (speed ratio: TD).
- speed ratio speed ratio: TD
- the eccentric amount ⁇ of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the axis L of the input shaft 12 is the axis L of the input shaft 12.
- 2d which is the sum of the distance d from the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 to the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19.
- the amount of eccentricity ⁇ of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the axis L of the input shaft 12 gradually decreases from the maximum value 2d, and the gear ratio increases.
- the transmission shaft 15 further rotates relative to the input shaft 12
- the eccentric disk 19 further rotates relative to the eccentric cam 18 integrated with the input shaft 12, and finally, as shown in FIG.
- the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 overlaps the axis L of the input shaft 12, the eccentricity ⁇ becomes zero, the transmission gear ratio is maximized (infinite) (transmission ratio: UD), and power is transmitted to the output shaft 13. Blocked.
- FIG. 8A shows the state of the minimum speed ratio (speed ratio: TD) in which the amount of eccentricity ⁇ of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the axis L of the input shaft 12 reaches the maximum value 2d.
- the eccentric direction of the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 with respect to the axis L (upward in the figure) and the eccentric direction of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 (upward in the figure) are the same direction.
- the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 coincides with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18.
- FIG. 8B shows the state of the maximum gear ratio (gear ratio: UD) in which the eccentric amount ⁇ of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the axis L of the input shaft 12 is the minimum value zero.
- the eccentric direction of the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 with respect to the axis L (upward in the figure) is opposite to the eccentric direction of the center O2 of the eccentric disk 19 with respect to the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 (downward in the figure).
- the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 coincides with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18.
- the eccentric disk 19 since the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 coincides with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18, the eccentric disk 19 is moved around the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18 with the change of the gear ratio. Even if it rotates eccentrically, the gravity center position G of the eccentric disk 19 always exists on the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18, and the distance between the axis L of the input shaft 12 and the gravity center position G of the eccentric disk 19 changes from a constant value d. None do.
- the inertia moment of inertia of the eccentric disk 19 around the input shaft 12 increases the distance. Therefore, the rotation load of the input shaft 12 may fluctuate with the change of the gear ratio, and vibration may occur.
- the inertia moment of the eccentric disk 19 around the input shaft 12 does not change, so that the vibration of the input shaft 12 can be minimized.
- the eccentric disk 19 Since the eccentric disk 19 is supported by the eccentric cam 18 so as to be relatively rotatable, if the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 does not coincide with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18, the rotational speed of the input shaft 12 increases. Alternatively, when it decreases, the eccentric disk 19 tends to rotate relative to the eccentric cam 18 with inertial force, and the moment is transmitted from the ring gear 19b of the eccentric disk 19 to the electric motor 24 of the transmission actuator 23 via the pinion 17. Unnecessary torque may act on the electric motor 24 to reduce the accuracy of the shift control.
- the eccentric disk 19 since the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 coincides with the center O1 of the eccentric cam 18, even if the rotational speed of the input shaft 12 increases or decreases, the eccentric disk 19 is inertial. No moment is generated to rotate relative to the eccentric cam 18 by force, thereby preventing unnecessary torque from acting on the electric motor 24 and ensuring the accuracy of the shift control.
- the center of gravity position G of the eccentric disc 19 is made to coincide with the center O1 of the eccentric recesses 19a, 19a by forming the hollow recesses 19c, 19c in the eccentric disc 19.
- a pair of weights 19e, 19e are further provided on the side of the eccentric disc 19 opposite to the thinned recesses 19c, 19c so that the center of gravity G of the eccentric disc 19 is located at the center O1 of the eccentric recess 19a, 19a. Match. The reason why the weights 19e and 19e are divided into two is to avoid the interference with the roller bearing 32 and the connecting rod 33.
- the center of gravity position G of the eccentric disk 19 is further increased by the weights 19e and 19e. It can be moved to coincide with the center O1 of the eccentric recesses 19a, 19a.
- the center of gravity G of the eccentric disk 19 can be adjusted with a simple structure.
- the drive source of the present invention is not limited to the engine E of the embodiment, and may be another drive source such as an electric motor.
- the lightening part of the present invention is not limited to the lightening recessed part 19c of the embodiment, and may be a lightening hole penetrating the eccentric disk 19.
- the weight 19e of the present invention is not necessarily formed integrally with the eccentric disk 19, and may be configured by a separate member and fixed to the eccentric disk 19.
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Abstract
Description
13 出力軸
15 変速軸
18 偏心カム
19 偏心ディスク
19c 肉抜き凹部(肉抜き部)
19e ウエイト
23 変速アクチュエータ
33 コネクティングロッド
36 ワンウェイクラッチ
E エンジン(駆動源)
G 偏心ディスクの重心位置
L 入力軸の軸線
O1 偏心カムの中心(偏心回転中心)
ε 偏心ディスクの偏心量 12
G Center of gravity of eccentric disk L Input shaft axis O1 Center of eccentric cam (center of eccentric rotation)
ε Eccentric disc eccentricity
Claims (4)
- 駆動源(E)に接続された入力軸(12)の外周に偏心状態で固設された偏心カム(18)と、
前記偏心カム(18)の外周に偏心状態で相対回転可能に支持された偏心ディスク(19)と、
前記入力軸(12)の内部に同軸に嵌合して前記偏心カム(18)に対して前記偏心ディスク(19)を偏心回転させる変速軸(15)と、
出力軸(13)の外周に設けられたワンウェイクラッチ(36)と、
前記偏心ディスク(19)および前記ワンウエイクラッチ(36)に両端を接続されて往復運動するコネクティングロッド(33)とを備え、
前記入力軸(12)の回転を前記コネクティングロッド(33)および前記ワンウエイクラッチ(36)を介して前記出力軸(13)に間欠的に伝達するとともに、前記変速軸(15)により前記入力軸(12)の軸線(L)に対する前記偏心ディスク(19)の偏心量(ε)を変化させて変速比を変更する無段変速機であって、
前記偏心ディスク(19)の重心位置(G)を、該偏心ディスク(19)の前記偏心カム(18)に対する偏心回転中心(O1)に一致させたことを特徴とする無段変速機。 An eccentric cam (18) fixed in an eccentric state on the outer periphery of the input shaft (12) connected to the drive source (E);
An eccentric disk (19) supported on the outer periphery of the eccentric cam (18) so as to be relatively rotatable in an eccentric state;
A transmission shaft (15) that coaxially fits inside the input shaft (12) and rotates the eccentric disk (19) eccentrically with respect to the eccentric cam (18);
A one-way clutch (36) provided on the outer periphery of the output shaft (13);
A connecting rod (33) reciprocatingly connected to both ends of the eccentric disk (19) and the one-way clutch (36);
The rotation of the input shaft (12) is intermittently transmitted to the output shaft (13) through the connecting rod (33) and the one-way clutch (36), and the input shaft (15) is transmitted by the transmission shaft (15). 12) a continuously variable transmission that changes the gear ratio by changing the amount of eccentricity (ε) of the eccentric disk (19) with respect to the axis (L) of 12);
A continuously variable transmission characterized in that the center of gravity (G) of the eccentric disk (19) is made to coincide with the eccentric rotation center (O1) of the eccentric disk (19) with respect to the eccentric cam (18). - 前記変速軸(15)は変速アクチュエータ(23)により駆動されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の無段変速機。 The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft (15) is driven by a transmission actuator (23).
- 前記偏心ディスク(19)の重心位置(G)を、該偏心ディスク(19)の前記偏心カム(18)に対する偏心回転中心(O1)に一致させるために、前記偏心ディスク(19)に肉抜き部(19c)を設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の無段変速機。 In order to make the center of gravity (G) of the eccentric disk (19) coincide with the eccentric rotation center (O1) of the eccentric disk (19) with respect to the eccentric cam (18), a hollow portion is formed on the eccentric disk (19). The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (19c) is provided.
- 前記偏心ディスク(19)の重心位置(G)を、該偏心ディスク(19)の前記偏心カム(18)に対する偏心回転中心(O1)に一致させるために、前記偏心ディスク(19)にウエイト(19e)を設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載の無段変速機。 In order to make the center of gravity (G) of the eccentric disk (19) coincide with the eccentric rotation center (O1) of the eccentric disk (19) with respect to the eccentric cam (18), a weight (19e) is applied to the eccentric disk (19). The continuously variable transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a continuously variable transmission is provided.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013523881A JP5703379B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-06-27 | Continuously variable transmission |
CN201280031651.6A CN103649594B (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-06-27 | Stepless speed variator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2011154521 | 2011-07-13 | ||
JP2011-154521 | 2011-07-13 |
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PCT/JP2012/066381 WO2013008624A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2012-06-27 | Continuously variable transmission |
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JP (1) | JP5703379B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103649594B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013008624A1 (en) |
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- 2012-06-27 CN CN201280031651.6A patent/CN103649594B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-27 JP JP2013523881A patent/JP5703379B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-27 WO PCT/JP2012/066381 patent/WO2013008624A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (16)
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JP2014145390A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-08-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Continuously variable transmission |
CN103968026A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle power transmission apparatus |
JP2014152806A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Vehicular power transmission device |
JP2014206268A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | One-way rotation inhibiting mechanism |
DE102013010753A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Audi Ag | Eccentric arrangement and internal combustion engine |
DE102013010753B4 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-02-12 | Audi Ag | Eccentric arrangement and internal combustion engine |
JP2015038371A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Continuously variable transmission |
CN104553741A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Vehicle power transmission device |
JP2015098923A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Power transmission device for vehicle |
JP2015132322A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Infinity variable transmission |
CN104832639A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-12 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Power transmission device for vehicles |
CN104832639B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2017-04-19 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Power transmission device for vehicles |
CN105317959A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-02-10 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Continuously variable mechanism |
WO2017012903A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Martin Weilenmann | Transmission having a flywheel and method for operating a transmission |
US10605321B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2020-03-31 | Martin Weilenmann | Transmission with a torsion spring and method for operating a transmission |
CN106555867A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-05 | 蔡明� | A kind of gearbox |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103649594B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
CN103649594A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
JPWO2013008624A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
JP5703379B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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