WO2013000183A1 - 配向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置 - Google Patents

配向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000183A1
WO2013000183A1 PCT/CN2011/077280 CN2011077280W WO2013000183A1 WO 2013000183 A1 WO2013000183 A1 WO 2013000183A1 CN 2011077280 W CN2011077280 W CN 2011077280W WO 2013000183 A1 WO2013000183 A1 WO 2013000183A1
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Prior art keywords
alignment film
droplets
filters
film coating
color filter
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PCT/CN2011/077280
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施翔尹
詹政川
廖炳杰
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US13/379,636 priority Critical patent/US20130004653A1/en
Publication of WO2013000183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000183A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular to an alignment film coating method and an alignment film coating apparatus for a color filter in a liquid crystal display.
  • the alignment film coating technology of high-generation liquid crystal panels uses inkjet to drop high-speed and high-density alignment film droplets onto thin film transistors (TFT) substrates or color filters (Color filter, CF).
  • TFT thin film transistors
  • Color filter Color filter
  • the coated alignment film is formed into a flat film surface by diffusion of surface tension of the alignment film droplets.
  • the inkjet coating effect is affected by the thickness of the filter in the TFT ITO and the thickness of the filter in the color filter substrate, resulting in a film surface effect of the formation of the same size of the alignment film droplets.
  • the color filter substrate 100 includes a glass substrate 110.
  • the glass substrate 110 is provided with a black matrix 120 and a plurality of sets of rectangular parallelepipeds R and G having the same area and different thicknesses.
  • B three primary color filter 130, only one set is shown as an example.
  • the head 140 including the plurality of nozzles 150 is moved in parallel in the direction of the arrow in the figure, because the R, G, and B primary color filters are filtered.
  • the sheet 130 has a thickness difference, so that the coating effect is affected by the difference in thickness of the R, G, and B primary color filters 130, that is, when the alignment film droplets are dropped between the two filters 130 having the difference in thickness.
  • the aligning film droplets cannot be uniformly diffused to the surfaces of the two filters 130, which may cause the film thickness of the alignment film on the surface of the filter 130 to be unevenly flattened.
  • the industry may use large droplets, or reduce the moving speed of the nozzle 140, or reduce the density of the droplets by reducing the pitch of the nozzles 150, but still have the viscosity relationship of the alignment membrane drops.
  • the phenomenon of uneven diffusion has also affected the working hours.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an alignment film coating method and an alignment film coating device to solve the existing In the technology, the alignment film is coated unevenly.
  • one technical solution used in the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an alignment film coating method for spraying an alignment film droplet on a glass substrate provided with a color filter, wherein the color filter
  • the light sheet comprises a plurality of sets of rectangular R, G and B primary color filters of equal size and different thicknesses arranged in rows and columns, and the first, third and third primary color filters are arranged at intervals, and adjacent to the filter is formed between the filters.
  • a groove wherein a plurality of nozzles for spraying the droplets of the alignment film are arranged in a direction parallel to an arrangement direction of the filters of the same color, and the plurality of nozzles are sprayed in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the filters of the same color.
  • the film droplets are aligned such that the droplets of the detached alignment film naturally diffuse in an environment that is not hindered by the thickness difference.
  • the amount of spray of the alignment film droplets on each of the filters is controlled in accordance with the difference in thickness of the three primary color filters of R, G, and B.
  • the thickness of the three primary color filters of 1, G, and B is measured in real time when the alignment film droplet is sprayed onto the color filter to perform corresponding coating amount control.
  • the amount of spray is controlled in accordance with the number of drops of the alignment film droplets. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amount of spray is controlled based on the drip time of the alignment film droplets. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the glass substrate is further rotated to evenly flatten the alignment film droplets.
  • another technical solution used in the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an alignment film coating device for spraying an alignment film droplet on a glass substrate provided with a color filter, wherein the color
  • the filter comprises a plurality of sets of rectangular R, G, and B primary color filters of equal thickness and different thicknesses arranged in a row, and the three primary color filters of the 1, G, and B are spaced apart, and adjacent to the filter are formed.
  • the alignment film coating device comprises a base and a head
  • the base is for placing the glass substrate
  • the nozzle comprises a plurality of nozzles arranged in a direction parallel to the filter of the same color
  • the plurality of nozzles are translated in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement of the filters of the same color to spray the alignment film droplets so that the droplets of the detached alignment film are naturally diffused in an environment free from the difference in thickness.
  • the alignment film coating apparatus further includes a sensor disposed on the nozzle, the sensor measuring the thickness of the R, G, and B primary color filters in real time to control the nozzle accordingly.
  • the amount of spray is a sensor disposed on the nozzle, the sensor measuring the thickness of the R, G, and B primary color filters in real time to control the nozzle accordingly. The amount of spray.
  • the spray head controls the amount of spray by controlling the amount of drip or drop time of the alignment film droplets, or the base controls the amount of spray by controlling the speed of movement.
  • the abutment is further rotated to evenly level the alignment film droplets.
  • the invention comprises a glass substrate, a black matrix disposed on the glass substrate, and a color filter disposed in the black matrix, wherein the color filter comprises a plurality of sets of rectangular parallelepipeds of equal and different thicknesses arranged in rows and columns.
  • G, B three primary color filters, wherein a plurality of nozzles for spraying the alignment film droplets are translated in a direction parallel to the arrangement of the filters of the same color such that the droplets of the alignment film that are dropped are hindered by no thickness difference The environment naturally spreads.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the alignment film coating method and the alignment film coating device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can make the alignment film more uniform and flat.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a color filter substrate in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the color filter substrate shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a prior art alignment film coating method
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a color filter substrate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of an alignment film coating method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the color filter substrate 200 of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an alignment film coating method.
  • the alignment film coating method is for spraying an alignment film droplet on a glass substrate 210 provided with a color filter and a black matrix 220.
  • the color filter includes a plurality of sets of rectangular parallelepiped 1 , G , and B primary color filters 230 of equal size and different thicknesses arranged in rows and columns, and the first, third, and third primary color filters 230 are spaced apart.
  • a groove is formed between the adjacent filters 230.
  • the showerhead 240 includes a plurality of nozzles 250.
  • the arrangement direction of the plurality of nozzles 250 for spraying the alignment film droplets is parallel to the arrangement direction of the filters 230 of the same color, and the plurality of nozzles 250 are perpendicular to the filters of the same color.
  • the direction of alignment of 230 i.e., the direction indicated by arrow V in Figure 4
  • the three primary color filters of 1, G, and B are used as a unit, and a plurality of units are arranged in the direction indicated by the arrow V and the direction of the vertical arrow V, and the filters 230 of the same color are sequentially arranged in a direction perpendicular to the arrow V.
  • the primary color filters of R are arranged in a row perpendicular to the direction of the arrow V
  • the primary color filters of G are arranged in a column perpendicular to the direction of the arrow V
  • the primary color filters of B are perpendicular to the direction of the arrow V
  • the direction in which the filters 230 of the same color are arranged refers to a direction perpendicular to the arrow V.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the amount of spray of the alignment film droplets on each of the filter sheets 230 is controlled according to the difference in thickness of the R, G, and B primary color filters 230;
  • the thickness of the R, G, and B primary color filter 230 is measured in real time when the alignment film droplet is sprayed onto the color filter 230 to perform corresponding spraying amount control, specifically, according to the number of droplets of the alignment film droplets. To control the amount of spraying, or to control the amount of spraying according to the dropping time of the alignment film droplets;
  • the glass substrate 210 is further rotated to flatten the droplets of the alignment film.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an alignment film coating apparatus including a base (not shown) and a showerhead 240 for placing the glass substrate 210, the showerhead 240 including a plurality of nozzles 250, the arrangement direction of the plurality of nozzles 250 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the filters 230 of the same color, and the plurality of nozzles 250 are translated in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the filters 230 of the same color to spray the alignment film droplets.
  • the droplets of the detached alignment film are allowed to diffuse naturally in an environment where no thickness difference is hindered.
  • the alignment film coating device further includes a sensor that measures the R, G, and B primary color filters in real time. The thickness of 230 is used to control the amount of spray of the spray head, and in a preferred embodiment, the sensor is disposed on the spray head.
  • the spray head 240 controls the amount of spray by controlling the amount of drip or drop time of the alignment film droplets, or the base controls the amount of spray by controlling the speed of movement.
  • the abutment is then further rotated to evenly flatten the alignment film droplets.
  • the alignment film coating method and the alignment film coating device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can make the alignment film more evenly flattened.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种配向膜涂布方法和装置,用于在设有彩色滤光片的玻璃基板(210)上喷涂配向膜液滴。该彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体R、G、B三原色滤光片(230),该R、G、B三原色滤光片(230)间隔设置,相邻该滤光片之间形成有沟槽。喷涂该配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴(250)的排列方向平行于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向,该多个喷嘴(250)在垂直于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向上平移来喷涂配向膜液滴以使得滴落的配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。该配向膜涂布方法和装置在进行配向膜涂布时可使得配向膜涂层更加均匀平整。

Description

配向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示器技术领域, 特别涉及液晶显示器中用于彩色滤光片 的配向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置。
【背景技术】
高世代液晶面板的配向膜涂布技术釆用喷墨的方式, 以高速且高密度的配 向膜液滴滴落在薄膜晶体管( Thin Film Transistor, TFT )基板或彩色滤光片( Color filter, CF )基板表面上, 通过配向膜液滴表面张力的扩散作用使得涂布的配向膜 形成平整膜面。 喷墨涂布效果受 TFT ITO中的过孔和彩色滤光片基板中滤光片 厚度断差的影响, 导致同样大小的配向膜液滴形成的膜面效果不一。
请一并参阅图 1和图 2, 该彩色滤光片基板 100包括玻璃基板 110, 该玻璃 基板 110上设有黑色矩阵 120及行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片 130, 图中仅示出一组为例。
请参阅图 3 , 现有技术中彩色滤光片基板 100涂布配向膜时, 通过包括多个 喷嘴 150的喷头 140以图示中箭头的方向平行移动, 由于该 R、 G、 B三原色滤 光片 130具有厚度段差, 故涂布效果会受该 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片 130的厚度 段差的影响, 即当配向膜液滴滴落在具有厚度差的两滤光片 130之间时, 会导 致该配向膜液滴无法平坦地扩散到该两滤光片 130表面,从而易导致滤光片 130 表面的配向膜膜厚不均勾平整。
目前业界或釆用大液滴的方式, 或釆用喷头 140移动速度降低的方式, 或 以缩减喷嘴 150 间距的方式集中液滴的密度来对付, 但因配向膜滴液的粘度关 系而仍有扩散不均的现象产生, 另外也影响了工时。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例提供了一种配向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置, 以解决现有 技术中配向膜涂布不均匀平整的问题。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例釆用的一个技术方案是: 提供一种配 向膜涂布方法, 用于在设有彩色滤光片的玻璃基板上喷涂配向膜液滴, 其中该 彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色 滤光片, 该1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片间隔设置, 相邻该滤光片之间形成有沟槽, 其中, 喷涂该配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴的排列方向平行于同一颜色的滤光片的排 列方向, 该多个喷嘴在垂直于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向上平移来喷涂配向 膜液滴以使得滴落的配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 根据该 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度差对应控 制每一该滤光片上的该配向膜液滴的喷涂量。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 向该彩色滤光片喷涂该配向膜液滴时实时测量 该1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度以进行相应喷涂量控制。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 根据配向膜液滴的滴落数量来控制该喷涂量。 根据本发明一优选实施例, 根据配向膜液滴的滴落时间来控制该喷涂量。 根据本发明一优选实施例, 进一步进行旋转该玻璃基板以使该配向膜液滴 均匀平整。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例釆用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种 配向膜涂布装置, 用于在设有彩色滤光片的玻璃基板上喷涂配向膜液滴, 其中 该彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色 滤光片, 该1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片间隔设置, 相邻该滤光片之间形成有沟槽, 其中, 该配向膜涂布装置包括基台和喷头, 该基台用于放置该玻璃基板, 该喷 头包括多个喷嘴, 该多个喷嘴的排列方向平行于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向, 该多个喷嘴在垂直于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向上平移来喷涂配向膜液滴以 使得滴落的配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 该配向膜涂布装置进一步包括设于该喷头上的 传感器, 该传感器实时测量该 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度以相应控制该喷头 的喷涂量。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 该喷头通过控制配向膜液滴的滴落数量或滴落 时间来控制该喷涂量, 或者该基台通过控制移动速度来控制该喷涂量。
根据本发明一优选实施例, 该基台进一步进行旋转以使该配向膜液滴均匀 平整。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例釆用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种 配向膜涂布方法, 用于在彩色滤光片基板上喷涂配向膜液滴, 所述彩色滤光片 基板包括玻璃基板、 设于所述玻璃基板上的黑色矩阵以及设于所述黑色矩阵内 的彩色滤光片, 所述彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长 方体 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片, 其中, 在平行于同一颜色的滤光片的排列方向上 平移喷涂配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴以使得滴落的所述配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍 的环境下自然扩散。
本发明实施例的有益效果是: 与现有技术相比较, 本发明实施例提供的配 向膜涂布方法和配向膜涂布装置处进行配向膜涂布时可使得配向膜更加均匀平 整。
【附图说明】
图 1为现有技术中彩色滤光片基板的截面示意图
图 2为图 1所示的彩色滤光片基板的俯视图
图 3为现有技术中配向膜涂布方法的示意图
图 4为本发明彩色滤光片基板的截面示意图; 以及
图 5为才艮据本发明一优选实施例的配向膜涂布方法的示意图
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
请一并参阅图 4和图 5 , 其中, 图 4为本发明彩色滤光片基板 200的截面示 意图。 本发明实施例提供了一种配向膜涂布方法。 该配向膜涂布方法用于在设 有彩色滤光片及黑色矩阵 220的玻璃基板 210上喷涂配向膜液滴。 如图 4所示, 该彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体1 、 G、 B三原 色滤光片 230 , 该1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片 230间隔设置, 相邻的滤光片 230之 间形成有沟槽。 该喷头 240 包括多个喷嘴 250, 喷涂该配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴 250的排列方向平行于同一颜色的滤光片 230的排列方向,该多个喷嘴 250在垂 直于同一颜色的滤光片 230的排列方向上(即附图 4中箭头 V所指的方向)平 移来喷涂配向膜液滴以使得滴落的配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩 散。 具体而言, 以 1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片作为一个单元, 多个单元沿箭头 V所 指方向和垂直箭头 V的方向排列, 同一颜色的滤光片 230沿垂直于箭头 V的方 向依次排列, 如 R的原色滤光片在垂直于箭头 V的方向排为一列, G的原色滤 光片在垂直于箭头 V的方向排为一列, B的原色滤光片在垂直于箭头 V的方向 排为一列, 同一颜色的滤光片 230的排列方向即指垂直于箭头 V的方向。 该方 法进一步包括以下步骤:
根据该 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片 230的厚度差对应控制每一该滤光片 230上 的该配向膜液滴的喷涂量;
在向该彩色滤光片 230喷涂该配向膜液滴时实时测量该 R、 G、 B三原色滤 光片 230 的厚度以进行相应喷涂量控制, 具体地, 可根据配向膜液滴的滴落数 量来控制该喷涂量, 或者才艮据配向膜液滴的滴落时间来控制该喷涂量;
然后, 进一步进行旋转该玻璃基板 210以使该配向膜液滴均勾平整。
本发明实施例还提供一种配向膜涂布装置,该配向膜涂布装置包括基台 (未 图示)和喷头 240 , 该基台用于放置该玻璃基板 210 , 该喷头 240包括多个喷嘴 250, 该多个喷嘴 250的排列方向平行于同一颜色的滤光片 230的排列方向, 该 多个喷嘴 250在垂直于同一颜色的滤光片 230的排列方向上平移来喷涂配向膜 液滴以使得滴落的配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。 此外, 该配 向膜涂布装置进一步包括传感器, 该传感器实时测量该 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片 230的厚度以相应控制该喷头的喷涂量, 在优选实施例中, 该传感器设于该喷头 上。
在一具体实施例中, 该喷头 240通过控制配向膜液滴的滴落数量或滴落时 间来控制该喷涂量, 或者该基台通过控制移动速度来控制该喷涂量。
然后, 该基台进一步进行旋转以使该配向膜液滴均匀平整。
综上所述, 本领域技术人员容易理解, 本发明实施例提供的配向膜涂布方 法和配向膜涂布装置处进行配向膜涂布时可使得配向膜更加均勾平整。
以上所述仅为本发明的示例性实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范 围, 凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直 接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要求
1、 一种配向膜涂布方法, 用于在设有彩色滤光片的玻璃基板上喷涂配向膜 液滴, 其中所述彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片, 所述 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片间隔设置, 相邻所述滤光 片之间形成有沟槽, 其特征在于, 喷涂所述配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴的排列方向 平行于同一颜色的所述滤光片的排列方向, 所述多个喷嘴在垂直于所述同一颜 向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述1 、 G、 B 三原色滤光片的厚度差对应控制每一所述滤光片上的所述配向膜液滴的喷涂 量。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述彩色滤 光片喷涂所述配向膜液滴时实时测量所述 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度以进行 相应喷涂量控制。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据配向膜液滴 的滴落数量来控制所述喷涂量。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据配向膜液滴 的滴落时间来控制所述喷涂量。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 进一步进行旋转 所述玻璃基板以使所述配向膜液滴均匀平整。
7、 一种配向膜涂布装置, 用于在设有彩色滤光片的玻璃基板上喷涂配向膜 液滴, 其中所述彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片, 所述 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片间隔设置, 相邻所述滤光 片之间形成有沟槽, 其特征在于, 所述配向膜涂布装置包括基台和喷头, 所述 基台用于放置所述玻璃基板, 所述喷头包括多个喷嘴, 所述多个喷嘴的排列方 向平行于同一颜色的所述滤光片的排列方向, 所述多个喷嘴在垂直于所述同一 颜色的所述滤光片的排列方向上平移来喷涂所述配向膜液滴以使得滴落的所述 配向膜液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的配向膜涂布装置, 其特征在于, 所述配向膜涂布 装置进一步包括设于所述喷头上的传感器, 所述传感器实时测量所述 R、 G、 B 三原色滤光片的厚度以相应控制所述喷头的喷涂量。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的配向膜涂布装置, 其特征在于, 所述喷头通过控 制配向膜液滴的滴落数量或滴落时间来控制所述喷涂量, 或者所述基台通过控 制移动速度来控制所述喷涂量。
10、 根据权利要求 7 所述的配向膜涂布装置, 其特征在于, 所述基台进一 步进行旋转以使所述配向膜液滴均匀平整。
11、 一种配向膜涂布方法, 用于在彩色滤光片基板上喷涂配向膜液滴, 所 述彩色滤光片基板包括玻璃基板、 设于所述玻璃基板上的黑色矩阵以及设于所 述黑色矩阵内的彩色滤光片, 所述彩色滤光片包括行列排布的多组面积相等且 厚度不等的长方体 R、 G、 B三原色滤光片, 其特征在于, 在平行于同一颜色的 滤光片的排列方向上平移喷涂配向膜液滴的多个喷嘴以使得滴落的所述配向膜 液滴在无厚度差阻碍的环境下自然扩散。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度差对应控制每一所述滤光片上的所述配向膜液滴的喷 涂量。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 在向所述彩色 滤光片喷涂所述配向膜液滴时实时测量所述1 、 G、 B三原色滤光片的厚度以进 行相应喷涂量控制。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据配向膜液 滴的滴落数量来控制所述喷涂量。
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 根据配向膜液 滴的滴落时间来控制所述喷涂量。
16、 根据权利要求 11所述的配向膜涂布方法, 其特征在于, 进一步进行旋 转所述玻璃基板以使所述配向膜液滴均勾平整。
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