WO2012159322A1 - 一体化基站支撑结构及基站 - Google Patents

一体化基站支撑结构及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159322A1
WO2012159322A1 PCT/CN2011/076969 CN2011076969W WO2012159322A1 WO 2012159322 A1 WO2012159322 A1 WO 2012159322A1 CN 2011076969 W CN2011076969 W CN 2011076969W WO 2012159322 A1 WO2012159322 A1 WO 2012159322A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
base station
support structure
disposed
integrated base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/076969
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张玉峰
柯喜罡
乐林峰
都吉林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BRPI1105238A priority Critical patent/BRPI1105238A8/pt
Publication of WO2012159322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159322A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a support structure and a base station of an integrated base station.
  • Existing communication base stations are usually composed of communication equipment, transmission equipment, system power, and other ancillary equipment. Other equipments mainly include communication towers, equipment rooms, and the like.
  • the existing base station needs the area of lOmxlOm as the base station land.
  • the tower body structure adopts a steel frame or a parallel tower, and the directional antenna and the microwave antenna are hung on the top of the tower.
  • the feeders connecting the antenna, the microwave antenna and the communication equipment need to pass through the cable rack to enter the equipment room.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated base station support structure and a base station with a small footprint and a high degree of integration, which can solve the problem that the existing base station has a large occupied area and a complicated structure.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated base station support structure, where the support structure includes: a base, a device bay, and an antenna support structure stacked in sequence;
  • An equipment compartment is disposed on the base, and an accommodation space for installing equipment is disposed in the equipment compartment; an antenna support structure is disposed on the equipment compartment, and the antenna support structure is provided to communicate with an accommodation space of the equipment compartment.
  • a channel through which the cable passes, and an antenna mounting position on which the antenna is mounted is disposed on the antenna supporting structure.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated base station, where the base station includes:
  • the support structure adopts the support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
  • the power source and communication device are disposed in an equipment bay of the support structure, and the antenna is mounted on an antenna mounting position of the antenna support structure;
  • the communication device is respectively connected to the antenna via a cable disposed in a channel of the antenna support structure.
  • an integrated base station support structure is formed by sequentially arranging the equipment compartment and the antenna support structure on the base, and the equipment compartment of the support structure is
  • the accommodating space can conveniently install the power supply and the communication device, and the antenna can be conveniently installed through the antenna mounting position on the antenna supporting structure, and the communication device and the antenna can be conveniently connected through the channel connecting the antenna supporting structure and the equipment cabin. Cables, thus forming an integrated base station.
  • the integrated base station has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high integration degree, small occupied area and convenient site selection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a support structure of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is still another schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. " ⁇ " is still another schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an integrated base station according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the implementation of the present invention. For example, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated base station, which can realize high integration of the site equipment and the support structure, and can be installed on the basis of the traditional foundation or the relocation.
  • the main point of the base station is that an integrated support structure is formed by an equipment bay having a accommodating space therein and a antenna supporting structure on which an antenna mounting position is disposed and an antenna supporting structure for communicating with the equipment compartment is connected therein, Therefore, the power supply and the communication device can be installed in the equipment compartment, the antenna is installed on the antenna installation position of the antenna support structure, and the feeder connected to the antenna and the communication device is disposed in the channel of the antenna support structure, thereby forming a high integration degree.
  • An integrated base station with good protection and beautiful appearance.
  • the embodiment provides an integrated base station support structure, which can be used in a communication base station to form an integrated base station with high integration, good protection, and beautiful appearance.
  • the support structure includes: Base 1, equipment compartment 2 and antenna support structure 3;
  • the base 1, and the equipment compartment 2 may be columnar in shape, and may have a circular, elliptical or polygonal cross section.
  • the equipment compartment 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the equipment compartment 2 is provided with a receiving space for installing equipment (in the figure) Not shown), the outer side of the equipment compartment 2 is provided with a protective plate 20, and the protective plate 20 can be provided with a venting hole 21 for facilitating ventilation and heat dissipation of the equipment installed in the accommodating space;
  • the equipment compartment 2 can be specifically composed of a steel frame and disposed outside the steel frame A protective plate made of a metal material, and a space for mounting equipment in the steel frame.
  • One or more movable doors with locks can be installed on the protective panel, which is convenient for installing equipment (such as power supply, communication equipment, etc.) into the equipment compartment, and also for repairing equipment in the equipment compartment 2, and at the same time Anti-theft effect.
  • other safety protection facilities with poor aesthetics and high cost are disposed outside the base station.
  • An antenna support structure 3 is fixedly disposed on the equipment compartment 2, and the antenna support structure 3 is provided with a passage (not shown) through which the cable passes, and the passage communicates with the accommodation space in the equipment compartment 2, and the antenna support structure 3 Antenna mounting positions 31, 32 with antennas are provided.
  • the antenna supporting structure 3 can adopt a single tube tower, an angle steel tower or a parallel supporting structure (the parallel supporting structure can adopt a parallel tower), and the inner space of the antenna supporting structure 3 can serve as a passage through which the cable passes.
  • the antenna support structure 3 illustrated in Fig. 1 employs a single-tube tower, and the single-tube tower may adopt a hollow circular, square or polygonal steel pipe or a combination thereof.
  • the bottom of the equipment compartment 2 of the support structure may also be provided with a flood control space 22, and the accommodating space of the installation equipment is disposed above the flood control space 22.
  • the outer panel of the flood control space 22 is provided with an opening 23, and the support structure can be used by the flood protection space 22.
  • the base station is well waterproofed and does not cause immersion in equipment in the equipment compartment 2 due to rain or flooding. In practice, a certain height of flood control space can be reserved at the bottom of the equipment compartment 2.
  • a device mounting position 33 of a public facility 7 (such as a street light, a road sign, a monitor, a billboard, etc.) can also be installed outside the antenna support structure 3 of the above-described support structure.
  • the antenna mounting position on the antenna supporting structure 3 of the above supporting structure can be set at least two 31, 32, and the mounting positions of the antennas are sequentially arranged from the top to the bottom at the top of the antenna supporting structure 3.
  • the support structure of the embodiment can be installed in a device cabin by using a device such as a power source and a communication device, and after the antenna is installed through the antenna support structure, the antenna in the antenna support structure can be used to connect the cable between the antenna and each device.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, small occupied area, beautiful appearance, good safety and protection, and the like, and the environment and the public facilities are well combined, and the environment is not adversely affected.
  • the embodiment provides an integrated base station, which is a base station formed by the support structure according to the first embodiment, which has a high degree of integration, a compact structure, and a small footprint.
  • the base station includes: Support structure, power supply, communication device (not shown in the power supply and communication device diagram), antenna 4 and cable (not shown); wherein the support structure adopts the support structure given in the first embodiment;
  • the power supply and communication device are disposed in the equipment compartment 2 of the support structure, and the antenna 4 is mounted on the antenna installation position of the antenna support structure 3 of the support structure; the cable and the antenna disposed in the passage of the antenna support structure 3 of the communication device via the support structure 4 connections.
  • the base station of this structure since the microwave antenna is not provided, communication with other base stations can be realized by the communication cable and the optical fiber.
  • the antenna in the above base station may employ a cluster antenna, and the cluster antenna is disposed at an antenna mounting position at the top of the antenna support structure 3 of the support structure.
  • a cluster antenna with a lightning rod 6 may be used, or the lightning rod 6 may be directly disposed at the top of the cluster antenna or the antenna support structure 3.
  • the antenna 4 in the above base station can also adopt a directional antenna 41, and the directional antenna 41 is disposed on the antenna mounting position at the top of the antenna supporting structure 3 of the supporting structure.
  • a protective cover can be arranged outside the directional antenna.
  • the protective cover can be made of a material with a certain intensity and wave transmission, which can protect the directional antenna and camouflage the beautification.
  • the protective cover can be made into a structure that is easy to open to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the directional antenna.
  • multiple sets of directional antennas may be arranged in two or more layers on the antenna mounting position of the antenna supporting structure.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates that the directional antenna is divided into two layers 41, 42 at the antenna mounting position.
  • the above structure, and a protective cover for protecting and disguising the directional antenna can be disposed outside the directional antenna of each layer.
  • the protective cover is the same as the protective cover provided with the directional antenna described above, and the description is not repeated.
  • the lightning rod 6 may be disposed on the directional antenna 41 at the top of the antenna supporting structure 3 or the lightning rod 6 may be directly disposed at the top of the antenna supporting structure 3.
  • the integrated base station of this embodiment is a highly integrated base station, which can be adapted according to needs and actual conditions.
  • the functions are split and combined by the scene, and the shape is coordinated with the surrounding environment.
  • the equipment is installed through the equipment compartment, not only the safety protection is good, but also the passage in the antenna support structure can serve as a passage for the cable to pass through.
  • the cable is pre-installed on the ground to realize the rapid construction and delivery of the base station, and the fast communication is used at the same time, so that the integrated base station has the advantages of simple and compact structure, small occupied area and convenient site selection.
  • Embodiment 3 It can be conveniently applied to cities, small towns, highways, seaside, residential areas, etc., and can be used as a support structure for various public facilities (such as street lamps, billboards, signposts, monitoring equipment, etc.) Advertising carrier.
  • Embodiment 3 It can be conveniently applied to cities, small towns, highways, seaside, residential areas, etc., and can be used as a support structure for various public facilities (such as street lamps, billboards, signposts, monitoring equipment, etc.) Advertising carrier.
  • the embodiment provides an integrated base station, which is a base station formed by the support structure according to the first embodiment, which has a high degree of integration, a compact structure, and a small floor area, and the basic structure of the base station is given in the second embodiment.
  • the base station includes: a support structure (using the support structure given in the first embodiment above), a power supply, a communication device (not shown in the power supply and communication device), an antenna 4 and a cable (not shown), Different from the base station of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the base station further includes a microwave antenna 5, and the microwave antenna 5 is used for communicating with other base stations;
  • the power supply and the communication device are disposed in the equipment compartment 2 of the support structure, and the antenna 4 and the microwave antenna 5 are respectively mounted on the antenna mounting position of the antenna support structure 3 of the support structure; the communication device is supported by the antenna support structure 3 of the support structure
  • the cables provided inside are connected to the antenna 4 and the microwave antenna 5, respectively.
  • the antenna in the above base station may employ a cluster antenna, the cluster antenna is disposed at an antenna mounting position at the top of the antenna support structure 3 of the support structure, and the microwave antenna 5 is disposed at an antenna mounting position below the bundle antenna.
  • the cluster antenna can also be a cluster antenna with a lightning rod 6, or the lightning rod 6 can be directly placed at the top of the cluster antenna or the antenna support structure 3.
  • the microwave antenna 5 can be mounted on the antenna mounting position below the bundle antenna in several ways. One way is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the microwave antenna ie, the microwave antenna body 50
  • the antenna support structure 3 is mounted on the antenna mounting position 32;
  • an adapter 53 is disposed on the antenna mounting position 32 of the antenna support structure 3.
  • the holding rod 54 is extended on the switching member 53, and the microwave antenna (i.e., the microwave antenna body 50) is mounted on the pole 54 of the adapter 53.
  • a protective cover made of a certain strength and a wave-transparent material (such as a FRP material) can be disposed outside the mounted microwave antenna 5, which can protect the microwave antenna and camouflage. Beautification.
  • the shield can be made into a structure that is easy to open to facilitate the removal and maintenance of the microwave antenna. The shield may not be provided to reduce costs.
  • the integrated base station in this embodiment is a highly integrated base station, which can be split and combined according to requirements and actual application scenarios, and its appearance is coordinated with the surrounding environment, because each device of the base station can be installed with the equipment compartment.
  • the antenna is directly disposed on the antenna supporting structure, and the channel in the antenna supporting structure serves as a passage for the cable to pass through, so that the base station is simple and compact in structure, small in floor space, and has good safety protection, and at the same time, due to the antenna supporting structure
  • the inner channel serves as a channel for the cable to pass through, and the cable can be pre-installed on the ground before the base station is constructed, so that the rapid construction and delivery of the base station can be realized, and the fast communication can be realized.
  • the integrated base station can be conveniently applied to cities, small towns, highways, seaside, residential areas, etc., and can be used as a supporting structure for various public facilities (such as street lamps, billboards, signposts, monitoring equipment, etc.). At the same time, it can be used as an advertising carrier.
  • Embodiment 4
  • the embodiment provides an integrated base station, which is basically the same as the integrated base station according to the second embodiment.
  • the antenna 4 in the base station adopts a directional antenna, and the microwave antenna 5 is set.
  • the antenna is mounted on the antenna mounting position at the top of the antenna supporting structure 3 of the supporting structure, and the directional antenna is mounted on the antenna mounting position below the microwave antenna 5.
  • a protective cover may be disposed outside the directional antenna, and the protective cover may have a certain Made of strength and wave-transparent material, it can protect the directional antenna and camouflage and beautify.
  • the protective cover can be made into a structure that is easy to open to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the directional antenna.
  • the installation manner of the microwave antenna 5 on the antenna mounting position of the antenna supporting structure is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here. "OQ"
  • a shield made of a material having a certain strength and a wave-transparent material may be disposed outside the microwave antenna.
  • the shield may not be provided to reduce costs.
  • a protective top cover 55 may be provided on the upper surface of the microwave antenna.
  • a lightning rod 6 may be disposed at the top of the microwave antenna 5 or at the top of the antenna support structure 3.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates the directional antenna divided into two layers 41, 42.
  • a structure on the antenna mounting position below the microwave antenna 5 and a protective cover for protecting and disguising the directional antenna can be disposed outside the directional antenna of each layer, and the protective cover can be made of a material having a certain strength and a wave transmission. It protects the directional antenna and acts as a camouflage beautification.
  • the protective cover can be made into an easy-to-open structure for easy access to and maintenance of the directional antenna.
  • the integrated base station of the embodiment has a supporting structure consisting of a steel frame-based equipment compartment and an antenna supporting structure (square tube, a circular tube, a polygonal tube or a combined structure), and the bottom is made up of a steel frame.
  • Power and communication equipment such as communication main equipment, transmission equipment, etc.
  • external facilities such as street lamps, billboards, monitors, signposts, etc.
  • Microwave antennas and directional antennas can be installed.
  • This integrated base station has a simple structure and meets the requirements of fast station construction and fast communication. Moreover, since the devices are directly integrated and installed in the equipment compartment, the degree of integration is high and the safety protection is good.
  • the integrated base station of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the traditional base station has a large occupied area and the site acquisition is difficult, and the base station effectively reduces the occupation by more than 80% compared with the conventional base station.
  • the area effectively improves the site layout flexibility and reduces the cost of the land; and solves the problem of complicated installation, long installation and delivery cycle of the existing base station, and the integrated base station can realize the overall lifting of the tower body of the antenna support structure, After the transmission equipment (cable) and antenna are installed on the ground, the installation time is reduced, and the entire base station can be delivered in one day, which can meet the needs of customers for rapid deployment and reduce the delivery cost.
  • the existing base station has anti-theft, poor flood control, and security The problem of high protection cost is high.
  • the equipment compartment of the integrated base station can be equipped with anti-theft locks and equipped with an access control alarm switch to ensure the safety of the base station equipment.
  • the bottom of the base station reserves a flood control space to prevent damage to the base station caused by flooding.
  • the problem that the traditional base station is not beautiful in appearance, difficult to integrate with the surrounding environment, and adversely affecting the environment is solved.
  • the integrated base station places the antenna, the microwave, and the base station device in a protective camouflage state such as a protective plate and a protective cover, and the microwave antenna is placed at the top.
  • the base station equipment is placed inside the protective plate at the bottom, and the entire base station is displayed in the form of a street light or a road sign.
  • the equipment compartment and the tower body at the bottom of the base station can serve as an advertising carrier, which can not only reduce the visual impact brought by the base station, At the same time, advertising revenue can be increased, thereby reducing the cost of base station construction.

Abstract

本实用新型实施方式提供一种一体化基站支撑结构及基站，属于通信领域。该支撑结构包括：底座、设备舱和天线支撑结构；其中，所述底座上设置设备舱，所述设备舱内设有安装设备的容置空间，设备舱外面设有防护板；天线支撑结构所述设备舱上设置天线支撑结构，所述天线支撑结构设有与所述设备舱内连通供线缆穿过的通道，所述天线支撑结构上设有安装天线的天线安装位。进一歩提供一种一体化基站。其具有结构简单紧凑，占地面积小，安全防护性好，便于安装快速，环境适应性好，不会对环境造成不良影响等优点。

Description

...1... 一体化基站支撑结构及基站
技术领域 本实用新型涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及一种一体化基站的支撑结构及基站。 背景技术 现有通信基站通常由通信设备、传输设备、系统电源及其它配套设备组成， 其它设备主要包括通信铁塔、机房等以及土建基础。一般现有基站需要 lOmxlOm 的面积作为基站用地， 塔身结构采用钢框架或平行塔， 将定向天线、 微波天线 挂于塔顶， 连接天线、 微波天线与通信设备的馈线需要经过走线架进入机房； 在塔身底部附近建设基站设备机房， 特殊时需要在周围布置柴油发电机组和油 罐。 由于设备多且通信铁塔体积较大， 使得目前的基站存在占地面积较大选址 困难的缺点。 发明内容 本实用新型实施方式提供了一种占地面积小，集成化程度高的一体化基站 支撑结构及基站， 可以解决现有基站存在占地面积大， 结构复杂的问题。
本实用新型实施方式提供一种一体化基站支撑结构， 该支撑结构包括： 依次叠放的底座、 设备舱和天线支撑结构； 其中，
所述底座上设置设备舱， 所述设备舱内设有安装设备的容置空间； 所述设备舱上设置天线支撑结构，所述天线支撑结构设有与所述设备舱的 容置空间连通供线缆穿过的通道， 所述天线支撑结构上设有安装天线的天线安 装位。
本实用新型实施方式提供一种一体化基站， 该基站包括：
支撑结构、 电源、 通信设备、 天线和线缆； 其中， "'Δ'"
所述支撑结构采用上述权利要求 1〜6任一项所述的支撑结构；
所述电源和通信设备设置在所述支撑结构的设备舱内， 所述天线安装在所 述天线支撑结构的天线安装位上；
所述通信设备经所述天线支撑结构的通道内设置的线缆分别与所述天线 连接。
由上述本实用新型实施方式提供的技术方案可以看出， 本实用新型实施 方式中通过在底座上依次设备舱和天线支撑结构构成一种一体化基站支撑结 构， 通过该支撑结构的设备舱内的容置空间可以方便的安装电源和通信设备， 以及通过天线支撑结构上的天线安装位可以方便的安装天线， 并且通过天线支 撑结构与设备舱连通的通道， 可以方便的设备连接通信设备与天线的线缆， 从 而构成一种一体化基站。 这种一体化基站具有结构简单紧凑， 集成度高， 占地 面积小， 选址方便等优点。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案， 下面将对 实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来 讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。
图 1为本实用新型实施例一提供的一体化基站支撑结构示意图；
图 2为本实用新型实施例二提供的一体化基站的示意图；
图 3为本实用新型实施例二提供的一体化基站的另一示意图；
图 4为本实用新型实施例二提供的一体化基站又一示意图；
图 5为本实用新型实施例三提供的一体化基站的示意图；
图 6为本实用新型实施例三提供的一体化基站的另一示意图；
图 7为本实用新型实施例三提供的一体化基站又一示意图； "Ό'"
图 8为本实用新型实施例四提供的一体化基站的示意图；
图 9为本实用新型实施例四提供的一体化基站的示意图。 具体实施方式 为便于理解， 下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图， 对本实用新型实施 例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用 新型一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本实用新型中的实施例， 本领 域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属 于本实用新型保护的范围。
本实用新型实施例提供一种一体化基站， 可实现站点设备和支撑结构的高 度集成， 可适配安装在传统基础或可搬迁基础上。 该基站的要点在于， 通过由 底座上依次设置的内有容置空间的设备舱和其上设置天线安装位且其内设置 与设备舱连通用于走馈线的天线支撑结构构成一体化支撑结构， 从而可将电源 和通信设备安装在设备舱内， 将天线安装在天线支撑结构的天线安装位上， 而 连接天线与通信设备的馈线设置在天线支撑结构的通道中， 从而形成一种集成 度高、 防护性好且外形美观的一体化基站。 下面结合附图与具体实施例对本实用新型作进一歩说明。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种一体化基站支撑结构， 可用在通信基站中， 形成一种集 成度高、 防护性好且外形美观的一体化基站， 如图 1所示， 该支撑结构包括： 依次叠放的底座 1、 设备舱 2和天线支撑结构 3;
所述底座 1， 和设备舱 2可以为柱状结构， 其横截面可以为圆形， 椭圆形或 多边形。
其中， 底座 1上设置设备舱 2， 设备舱 2内设有安装设备的容置空间 （图中 未示出） ， 设备舱 2外面设有防护板 20， 防护板 20上可以设置通风孔 21， 便于 容置空间内安装的设备通风散热； 设备舱 2具体可由钢框架构成， 在钢框架外 面设置金属材料制成的防护板， 钢框架内为安装设备的容置空间。 可在防护板 上安装带锁的一个或多个活动门， 既方便向设备舱安装设备 （如电源、 通信设 备等） ， 也便于对设备舱 2内的设备进行维修， 同时起到很好的防盗作用。 同 时省去了在基站外设置其它美观性差且成本高的安全防护设施。
设备舱 2上固定设置天线支撑结构 3， 天线支撑结构 3设有供线缆穿过的通 道 （图中未示出） ， 该通道与设备舱 2内的容置空间连通， 天线支撑结构 3上设 有安装天线的天线安装位 31、 32。 天线支撑结构 3可采用单管塔、 角钢塔或平 行支撑结构 （平行支撑结构可采用平行塔） ， 天线支撑结构 3的内部空间可作 为供线缆穿过的通道。 图 1中示意的天线支撑结构 3即采用的是单管塔， 单管塔 可采用中空的圆形、 方形或多棱形钢管或它们的组合结构。
上述支撑结构的设备舱 2底部还可以设置防洪空间 22， 安装设备的容置空 间设置于防洪空间 22上方， 防洪空间 22外面的防护板上设有开口 23， 通过防洪 空间 22可使用该支撑结构的基站起到很好的防水作用， 不至于因雨水或洪水对 设备舱 2内的设备造成浸泡。实际中，设备舱 2底部可预留一定高度的防洪空间。
在上述支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3的外侧还可以安装公共设施 7 (如路灯、 路政指示牌、 监控器、 广告牌等） 的设备安装位 33。
上述支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3上的天线安装位可至少设置两个 31、 32， 各天线安装位由上至下依次设置在天线支撑结构 3顶端。
本实施例的支撑结构可在设备舱内安装电源、 通信设备等基站使用的设 备， 并且， 通过天线支撑结构安装天线后， 可利用天线支撑结构内的通道走连 接天线与各设备的线缆， 具有结构简单， 安装方便， 占地面积小， 外形美观、 安全防护性好等优点； 并且可以环境以及公共设施很好的结合， 不会对环境造 成不良影响。 实施例二
本实施例提供一种一体化基站， 是一种基于实施例一给出的支撑结构形成 的一种集成度高、 结构紧凑、 占地面积小的基站， 如图 2所示， 该基站包括： 支撑结构、 电源、 通信设备（电源和通信设备图中未示出）、 天线 4和线缆（图 中未示出） ； 其中， 支撑结构采用上述实施例一给出的支撑结构；
电源和通信设备设置在支撑结构的设备舱 2内， 天线 4安装在支撑结构的天 线支撑结构 3的天线安装位上； 通信设备经支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3的通道内 设置的线缆与天线 4连接。 这种结构的基站， 由于未设置微波天线， 与其它基 站之间的通讯可通过通信电缆和光纤实现。
上述基站中的天线可采用集束天线， 集束天线设置在支撑结构的天线支撑 结构 3顶端的天线安装位上。
为达到避雷效果， 可采用带避雷针 6的集束天线， 或直接将避雷针 6设置在 集束天线或天线支撑结构 3的顶端。
如图 3所示， 上述基站中的天线 4也可采用定向天线 41， 将定向天线 41设置 在支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3顶端的天线安装位上。 为保护定向天线， 可以在 定向天线外面设置防护外罩， 防护外罩可由具有一定强度且透波的材料制成， 既能起到保护定向天线， 又可起到伪装美化作用。 防护外罩可制成便于打开的 结构， 以方便拆装与维护定向天线。
此外， 当定向天线为多组时， 可将多组定向天线分两层或多层设置在天线 支撑结构的天线安装位上， 图 4示意了定向天线分两层 41、 42设置在天线安装 位上的结构， 并且可以在每层的定向天线外面均设置保护及伪装美化定向天线 的防护外罩， 防护外罩与上述设置一层定向天线的防护外罩相同， 不再重复说 明。
在使用定向天线时， 为达到避雷效果， 可在天线支撑结构 3顶端的定向天 线 41上设置避雷针 6， 或直接将避雷针 6设置在天线支撑结构 3的顶端。
本实施例的一体化基站是一种高度集成的基站， 可以根据需要和实际的应 用场景进行功能的拆分和组合， 其外形与周边的环境相协调， 由于通过其设备 舱安装设备， 不但安全防护性好， 并且天线支撑结构内的通道可作为供线缆穿 过的通道， 在可以实现基站建设前将线缆在地面预装， 实现基站的快速建设交 付， 实现快速通信使用的同时， 使得该一体化基站具有结构简单紧凑， 占地面 积小， 选址方便的优点。 可方便的应用于城市、 小城镇、 高速路边、 海边、 居 住区等场景， 并可作为各种公共设施 （如路灯、 广告牌、 路标指示牌、 监控设 备等） 的支撑结构， 同时可作为广告载体。 实施例三
本实施例提供一种一体化基站， 是一种基于实施例一给出的支撑结构形成 的一种集成度高、 结构紧凑、 占地面积小的基站， 与实施例二给出基站的结构 基本相同， 该基站包括： 支撑结构 （采用上述实施例一给出的支撑结构） 、 电 源、 通信设备 （电源和通信设备图中未示出） 、 天线 4和线缆 （图中未示出） ， 与实施例二的基站不同的是如图 5所示， 该基站还包括微波天线 5， 该微波天线 5用于与其它基站进行通信；
其中， 电源和通信设备设置在支撑结构的设备舱 2内， 天线 4和微波天线 5 分别安装在支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3的天线安装位上； 通信设备经支撑结构 的天线支撑结构 3的通道内设置的线缆分别与天线 4和微波天线 5连接。
上述基站中的天线可采用集束天线， 集束天线设置在支撑结构的天线支撑 结构 3顶端的天线安装位上， 微波天线 5设置在集束天线下方的天线安装位上。
为达到避雷效果， 集束天线也可采用带避雷针 6的集束天线， 或直接将避 雷针 6设置在集束天线或天线支撑结构 3的顶端。
上述基站中， 微波天线 5可通过几下几种方式安装在集束天线下方的天线 安装位上， 一种方式如图 6所示， 微波天线 （即微波天线本体 50 ) 通过抱箍部 件 51安装在天线支撑结构 3的天线安装位 32上；
另一种方式如图 7所示， 在天线支撑结构 3的天线安装位 32上设置转接件 53 上， 在转换件 53上伸出抱杆 54， 微波天线 （即微波天线本体 50) 安装在转接件 53的抱杆 54上。
为保护微波天线 5， 上述基站中， 可在安装后的微波天线 5外面设置一具有 一定强度且透波材料 （如玻璃钢材料）制成的防护罩， 既能保护微波天线， 又 可起到伪装美化作用。 防护罩可制成便于打开的结构， 以方便拆装与维护微波 天线。 为降低成本也可以不设置该防护罩。
本实施例的一体化基站是一种高度集成的基站， 可以根据需要和实际的应 用场景进行功能的拆分和组合， 其外形与周边的环境相协调， 由于基站的各设 备可安装载设备舱内， 天线直接设置在天线支撑结构上， 天线支撑结构内的通 道作为供线缆穿过的通道， 使得该基站结构简单紧凑， 占地面积小， 并且安全 防护性好， 同时， 由于天线支撑结构内的通道作为供线缆穿过的通道， 可实现 基站建设前将线缆在地面预装，实现基站的快速建设交付，实现快速通信使用。 该一体化基站可方便的应用于城市、 小城镇、高速路边、海边、居住区等场景， 并可作为各种公共设施 （如路灯、 广告牌、 路标指示牌、 监控设备等） 的支撑 结构， 同时可作为广告载体。 实施例四
本实施例提供一种一体化基站， 与上述实施例二给出的一体化基站的结构 基本相同， 如图 8所示， 不同的是该基站中的天线 4采用定向天线， 将微波天线 5设置在支撑结构的天线支撑结构 3顶端的天线安装位上， 而将定向天线安装在 微波天线 5下方的天线安装位上， 为保护定向天线， 可以在定向天线外面设置 防护外罩， 防护外罩可由具有一定强度且透波的材料制成， 既能起到保护定向 天线， 又可起到伪装美化作用。 防护外罩可制成便于打开的结构， 以方便拆装 与维护定向天线。
微波天线 5在天线支撑结构的天线安装位上的安装方式与实施例二基本相 同， 在此不再重复。 " O Q "
为保护微波天线 5可以在微波天线外面设置由具有一定强度且透波材料制 成的防护罩。 为降低成本也可以不设置该防护罩。
由于微波天线设置在天线支撑结构顶端的天线安装位上， 因此， 可以在微 波天线上表面设有防护顶盖 55。
此外， 为保证该基站的避雷效果， 可在微波天线 5顶端或天线支撑结构 3的 顶端设置避雷针 6。
此外， 当上述基站中的定向天线为多组时， 可将多组定向天线分两层或多 层设置在微波天线下方的天线安装位上， 图 9示意了定向天线分两层 41、 42设 置在微波天线 5下方的天线安装位上的结构， 并且可以在每层的定向天线外面 均设置保护及伪装美化定向天线的防护外罩， 防护外罩可由具有一定强度且透 波的材料制成， 既能起到保护定向天线， 又可起到伪装美化作用。 防护外罩可 制成便于打开的结构， 以方便拆装与维护定向天线。
本实施例的一体化基站， 其支撑的支撑结构由钢框架为主体的设备舱和天 线支撑结构 （方管、 圆管、 多棱管或组合结构） 组成， 底部由钢框架构成的设 备舱内可放置电源与通信设备 （如通信主设备、 传输设备等） ， 天线支撑结构 的塔身外侧还可以安装公共设施（如路灯、广告牌、监控器、 路标指示牌等）， 天线支撑结构的顶部可安装微波天线和定向天线。 这种一体化的基站， 结构简 单， 实现快速建站、 快速通信的要求。 并且由于将各设备直接集成安装在设备 舱内， 集成化程度高， 安全防护性好。
综上所述， 本实用新型实施例的一体化基站， 很好的解决了传统基站占地 面积大， 站点获取较难的问题， 该基站相比传统基站有效的减少了 80%以上的 占地面积， 有效提高了站点布局灵活性， 减少了占地成本； 并且解决了现有基 站安装复杂， 安装、 交付周期长的问题， 该一体化基站可实现天线支撑结构的 塔身整体吊装， 可将传输设备 （线缆）和天线在地面安装完成后再起吊， 减少 塔上安装时间， 整个基站可以实现一天完成交付， 可以满足客户的快速部署的 需要， 同时也降低了交付成本； 此外， 也解决了现有基站防盗、 防洪性差、 安 全防护成本高等问题， 该一体化基站的设备舱可采用防盗锁具， 配备了门禁报 警开关， 保障基站设备的安全， 基站的底部预留了防洪空间， 可防止因洪水导 致基站损坏； 同时， 也解决了传统基站外形不美观， 难以与周围环境融合， 给 环境造成不良影响的问题， 该一体化基站将天线、微波、基站设备置于防护板、 防护罩等保护伪装状态， 顶部将微波天线置于玻璃钢防护罩内， 底部将基站设 备置于防护板内部， 整个基站以路灯或道路指示牌等形式展现， 基站底部设备 舱和塔身可作为广告载体， 不仅可以减少基站带来的视觉冲击， 同时可以增加 广告收入， 从而降低基站建设的成本。
以上所述， 仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式， 但本实用新型的保护范 围并不局限于此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范 围内， 可轻易想到的变化或替换， 都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 因 此， 本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利 要求 书
1、 一种一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 该支撑结构包括：
依次叠放的底座、 设备舱和天线支撑结构； 其中，
所述底座上设置设备舱， 所述设备舱内设有安装设备的容置空间； 所述设备舱上设置天线支撑结构， 所述天线支撑结构设有与所述设备舱的 容置空间连通供线缆穿过的通道， 所述天线支撑结构上设有安装天线的天线安 装位。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 所述设备舱 包括钢框架， 所述钢框架外面设置所述防护板， 所述钢框架内为安装设备的所 述容置空间。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 所述设 备舱底部设有防洪空间， 防洪空间外面的防护板上设有开口。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 所述天线支 撑结构的外侧设有安装公共设施的设备安装位。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 所述天 线支撑结构采用单管塔、 角钢塔或平行支撑结构。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述的一体化基站支撑结构， 其特征在于， 所述天 线安装位为至少两个， 各天线安装位由上至下依次设置在天线支撑结构顶端。
7、 一种一体化基站， 其特征在于， 该基站包括：
支撑结构、 电源、 通信设备、 天线和线缆； 其中，
所述支撑结构采用上述权利要求 1〜6任一项所述的支撑结构；
所述电源和通信设备设置在所述支撑结构的设备舱内， 所述天线安装在所 述天线支撑结构的天线安装位上；
所述通信设备经所述天线支撑结构的通道内设置的线缆分别与所述天线连 接。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述天线采用集束天 线或定向天线。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于，所述定向天线为多组， 分两层或多层设置在所述天线支撑结构的天线安装位上。
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述定向天线 外面设有防护外罩。
11、 根据权利要求 7〜9任一项所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站 还包括： 微波天线， 所述微波天线设置在所述天线上方或下方的所述天线支撑 结构的另一天线安装位上。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述微波天线通过 抱箍部件安装在所述天线支撑结构的天线安装位上；
或者， 所述微波天线安装在所述天线支撑结构的天线安装位上设置的转接 件伸出的抱杆上。
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述微波天线外面 设有透波材料防护罩。
14、 根据权利要求 11所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述微波天线设置 在所述天线支撑结构顶端的天线安装位上， 所述微波天线上表面设有防护顶盖。
15、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体化基站， 其特征在于， 所述基站还包括： 避雷针， 设置在所述天线支撑结构的顶端， 或设置在所述天线支撑结构的顶端 安装的天线上。
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CN107503554A (zh) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-22 中国铁塔股份有限公司长春市分公司 一种通信基站
CN107747421A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-02 江苏铭远杆塔有限公司 配重式楼顶通信基站抱杆支架
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