WO2012157140A1 - 妨害波信号除去装置、gnss受信装置、移動端末、妨害波信号除去プログラム、および妨害波信号除去方法 - Google Patents
妨害波信号除去装置、gnss受信装置、移動端末、妨害波信号除去プログラム、および妨害波信号除去方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012157140A1 WO2012157140A1 PCT/JP2011/079296 JP2011079296W WO2012157140A1 WO 2012157140 A1 WO2012157140 A1 WO 2012157140A1 JP 2011079296 W JP2011079296 W JP 2011079296W WO 2012157140 A1 WO2012157140 A1 WO 2012157140A1
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- interference wave
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/21—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/1027—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
- H04B1/1036—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interfering wave signal removing apparatus for removing interfering wave signals different from signals to be received as a main object, and a GNSS receiving apparatus and a mobile terminal including the interfering wave signal removing apparatus.
- GNSS Global Navigation System
- GPS Global Positioning System
- GNSS signal broadcast from a positioning satellite is received and used for positioning.
- the GNSS signal is composed of a spread spectrum signal that is code-modulated with a pseudo-noise code.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe an interference wave signal removal device that detects and removes a narrow (narrow band) interference wave signal having a frequency band different from that of the GNSS signal.
- FIG. 1 is a main circuit block diagram of a conventional interference wave signal removing apparatus 100P disclosed in Patent Document 1. In FIG.
- the interference wave signal removal device 100P described in Patent Literature 1 includes a control unit 101P, a notch filter 102P, a frequency analysis unit 103P, and a frequency scanning unit 104P.
- the control unit 101P identifies the frequency of the interference wave signal from the frequency spectrum of the input signal S i obtained from the frequency analysis unit 103P and the frequency spectrum of the output signal S op obtained from the frequency scanning unit 104P. More specifically, the interference wave signal frequency is specified by the following processing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the concept of the frequency BIN set in the conventional frequency scanning unit 104P.
- the frequency scanning unit 104P divides the entire scanning frequency BWf A into a plurality (5000 in the case of FIG. 2) of frequency BINs each composed of the frequency band BWf ABIN , and signals in units of frequency BINs .
- an integrated signal for each frequency BIN is output to the control unit 101P.
- the control unit 101P detects the frequency BIN of the integrated signal having a signal level equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, and sets the center frequency of the frequency BIN as the interference wave signal frequency.
- the control unit 101P adjusts the attenuation characteristic of the notch filter 102P so as to attenuate the interference wave signal frequency from the information of the specified interference wave signal frequency.
- the frequency resolution for detecting the interference wave signal frequency is determined by the bandwidth of the frequency BIN. Therefore, if the bandwidth of the frequency BIN is wide, the interference wave signal frequency cannot be detected with high accuracy. If the bandwidth of the frequency BIN is narrowed, the interference wave signal frequency can be detected with high accuracy, but the number of frequency BINs to be scanned increases. As a result, the detection time of the interference signal frequency increases. For example, when the bandwidth of the frequency BIN is set to 1 / N, if the entire scanning frequency band is constant, the number of frequency BINs to be scanned is N times, and the integration time for one frequency BIN is N times. . Therefore, the scanning time of the entire scanning frequency band is N 2 times.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the concept of frequency estimation in Patent Document 2.
- FS [f (n)] represents a sinc function of the frequency BIN having a center frequency of f (n)
- FS [f (n + 1)] is 1 more than the frequency BIN of FS [f (n)].
- the high frequency side center frequency is a sinc function having f (n + 1)
- FS [f (n ⁇ 1)] is one lower than the frequency BIN of FS [f (n)]
- the center frequency on the lower frequency side is f.
- the sinc function of (n-1) is shown.
- the frequency bandwidth BW of each frequency BIN is 1 / T
- the center frequency f (n + 1) f (n) + 1 / T
- the center frequency f (n ⁇ 1) F (n) -1 / T.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an interference wave signal removal apparatus that estimates the interference wave signal frequency at high speed and with high accuracy and executes the interference wave signal removal processing without being affected by the reception environment.
- the present invention relates to an interference wave signal removing apparatus for removing an interference wave signal different from a desired signal included in a received signal.
- This interference wave signal removal apparatus includes a notch filter capable of adjusting an attenuation frequency band, a frequency scanning unit, and a control unit.
- the frequency scanning unit outputs an integrated signal of received signals for each frequency bin with respect to a scanning frequency band formed by a plurality of frequency bins that are partially overlapped each having a predetermined frequency width.
- the control unit estimates and calculates the error of the interference signal frequency from the intensity of the integrated signal for each frequency bin, corrects the detected interference signal frequency with the error, and sets the attenuation frequency band of the notch filter.
- control unit of the interference wave signal removal device of the present invention sets the center frequency of the frequency bin at which the intensity of the integrated signal for each frequency bin is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold as the interference wave signal frequency, and the frequency bin of the interference wave signal frequency.
- the error of the interference wave signal frequency is calculated from the intensity of the integrated signal of the frequency bins adjacent on the frequency axis.
- control unit of the interference wave signal removal device of the present invention corrects the interference wave signal frequency by adding an error to the interference wave signal frequency.
- the error of the interference wave signal frequency is directly calculated from the intensity of the integrated signal of a plurality of frequency bins adjacent to the frequency bin in which the interference wave signal frequency is detected, nonlinear comparison processing as in the conventional technique is performed.
- the interference wave frequency can be corrected without any interference, and the interference wave frequency can be detected with high accuracy.
- the attenuation frequency band of the notch filter can be set with high accuracy.
- the frequency scanning unit includes a first frequency scanning unit and a second frequency scanning unit.
- the first frequency scanning unit performs frequency scanning on the output signal output from the reception signal that passes through the notch filter in the first frequency band, and for each frequency bin having the first frequency bandwidth that does not overlap each other.
- the first integration signal is output.
- the second frequency scanning unit scans the received signal in a second frequency band that is narrower than the first frequency band and is based on the attenuation frequency band, and includes a second frequency bandwidth in which the frequency bands partially overlap each other.
- a second integrated signal is output for each frequency bin.
- the control unit detects the interference wave signal frequency from the first integrated signal, and estimates and calculates an error of the interference wave signal frequency from the second integrated signal.
- the first frequency scanning unit detects the interference wave frequency over the entire frequency band to be scanned. Then, a local frequency band is set for the detected interference wave frequency, scanned by the second frequency scanning unit, and used for error detection.
- the frequency BIN having a narrow frequency bandwidth is used only for error detection, high-speed interference signal frequency detection and high-precision detection (correction) can be realized simultaneously.
- the frequency width of the second frequency band is set narrower than the frequency width of the first frequency band.
- the width of the frequency BIN for calculating the error frequency is narrowed, and the error frequency can be detected with higher accuracy.
- a plurality of notch filters are provided and connected in series.
- the second frequency scanning unit is provided for each of the plurality of notch filters.
- Each second frequency scanning unit set for each notch filter scans the input signal of the notch filter to be set in the second frequency band set for each.
- Each second frequency scanning unit outputs a second integrated signal for each frequency BIN having the second frequency bandwidth to the control unit.
- the control unit Based on the second integrated signal output from each second frequency scanning unit, the control unit estimates and calculates an error of the interference wave signal frequency for each notch filter and sets an attenuation frequency band for each notch filter.
- the frequency is detected and corrected for each. Therefore, even if there are a plurality of interference wave signals, the attenuation frequency band can be set with high accuracy for each of the plurality of notch filters.
- the control unit performs low-pass filter processing on the error. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress the measurement noise of the estimated frequency error, and to correct the interference wave frequency with higher accuracy.
- the notch filter is down-converted with the down converter that multiplies the input signal by the attenuation pole setting signal for setting the attenuation frequency band that is output from the control unit.
- a baseband signal generator that extracts a baseband component of the signal to generate a baseband signal, a subtractor that subtracts the baseband signal from the downconverted signal, and a signal for attenuation pole setting multiplied by the subtracted signal
- an up-converter that outputs a baseband signal to the control unit.
- the control unit detects the disappearance of the interference wave signal based on the baseband signal.
- the control unit cancels the setting of the attenuation frequency band to the notch filter when the disappearance of the interference wave signal is detected.
- This configuration shows the specific configuration of the notch filter.
- the baseband component of the down-convert signal obtained by multiplying the input signal by the attenuation pole setting signal corresponds to the frequency component of the interference wave signal. Therefore, by outputting the baseband signal to the control unit, the control unit can accurately detect the continuation / disappearance of the interference wave signal. That is, the above-described interference wave signal frequency can be set with high accuracy, and the disappearance of the interference wave signal can be detected quickly.
- this configuration does not require a circuit configuration only for extracting the frequency component of the interference wave signal from the input signal, so that the interference wave signal removal device can be realized with a simpler configuration.
- This configuration is more effective when there are a plurality of notch filters and the continuation and cancellation of a plurality of interfering wave signals are individually monitored.
- the present invention also relates to a GNSS receiver that receives and demodulates a GNSS signal.
- the GNSS receiving device includes the above-described interference wave signal removing device, a receiving unit, an acquisition tracking unit, and a positioning calculation unit.
- the receiving unit is connected to the front stage of the interference wave signal removal device, receives a GNSS signal as a desired signal, generates a GNSS reception signal, and outputs the GNSS reception signal to the interference wave signal removal device.
- the acquisition tracking unit acquires and tracks the GNSS reception signal after the interference wave signal is removed.
- the attenuation frequency band of the notch filter is set with high accuracy as described above, and the interference wave signal is reliably removed, so that the speed and accuracy of acquisition and tracking are improved.
- the positioning calculation unit performs positioning using the GNSS signal being tracked. And the speed and accuracy of acquisition and tracking are improved, so that the convergence speed of positioning calculation and the accuracy of positioning results are improved.
- the present invention also relates to a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes the above-described GNSS receiver and an application processing unit that executes a predetermined application using the positioning calculation result of the positioning calculation unit.
- the mobile terminal includes the above-described GNSS receiver and an application processing unit that executes a predetermined application using the positioning calculation result of the positioning calculation unit.
- the above-described GNSS receiver is provided, and the highly accurate positioning result can be used. Therefore, the performance of the application using the positioning result is improved.
- the interference wave frequency can be detected with high accuracy and the interference wave can be reliably removed.
- FIG. 1 It is a main circuit block diagram of the conventional interference wave signal removal apparatus 100P shown in Patent Document 1. It is a figure which shows the concept of the frequency BIN set to the conventional frequency scanning part 104P. It is a figure for demonstrating the frequency estimation concept in patent document 2.
- FIG. It is a block diagram of GNSS receiver 10 concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a block diagram of the interference wave signal removal part 50 which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
- 3 is a circuit block diagram of a notch filter 52 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. It is a figure showing the scanning frequency band and frequency BIN (frequency bin) of the whole frequency scanning part 53 and the local frequency scanning part 54.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of main components of a mobile terminal 1 including a GNSS signal receiving apparatus 10.
- the interference wave signal removal apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the interference wave signal removal device of the present embodiment functions as the interference wave signal removal unit 50 of the GNSS reception device 10.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the GNSS receiver 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the GNSS receiver 10 includes a GNSS antenna 20, an RF front end unit 30, an analog-digital conversion unit (ADC) 40, an interference wave signal removal unit 50, an acquisition tracking unit 60, and a positioning calculation unit 70.
- the GNSS antenna 20 receives a radio signal including a GNSS signal and outputs the radio signal to the RF front end unit 30.
- the GNSS signal is a signal obtained by code-modulating a carrier wave signal with a pseudo spread code, and is a spread spectrum signal in which frequency components are spread over a wide band and the spectrum intensity of each frequency component is low. Further, for example, a navigation message is superimposed on an L1 wave signal of a GPS signal or the like.
- the reception signal when an interference wave signal exists and the frequency of the interference wave signal is within the reception frequency band of the antenna, the reception signal includes the interference wave signal together with the GNSS signal.
- the RF front end unit 30 converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal (IF signal) and outputs it to the ADC 40.
- the ADC 40 samples the analog IF signal at a predetermined sampling timing interval to generate a digital IF signal and outputs the digital IF signal to the interference wave signal removal unit 50.
- the interfering wave signal removing unit 50 detects the frequency of the interfering wave signal from the scanning result of the entire scanning frequency band.
- the interference wave signal removal unit 50 calculates a frequency error of the detected interference wave signal frequency in a local frequency range based on the detected interference wave signal frequency.
- the interference wave signal removal unit 50 corrects the detected interference wave signal frequency with a frequency error, and sets the attenuation frequency band of the notch filter for interference wave removal based on the corrected interference wave signal frequency.
- the notch filter removes the interference wave signal from the IF signal and outputs a signal consisting only of the GNSS signal to the acquisition tracking unit 60.
- the acquisition tracking unit 60 acquires and tracks the carrier phase and the code phase by performing correlation processing on the output signal from the interference wave signal removing unit 50, that is, the GNSS signal, and the reference signal, and obtains the tracking result (correlation processing result). It outputs to the positioning calculation part 70.
- the positioning calculation unit 70 calculates a pseudo distance or the like based on the correlation processing result, and performs a positioning calculation. At this time, if a navigation message is superimposed, the navigation message is demodulated and used for positioning calculation.
- the GNSS receiver 10 having such a configuration is used, the GNSS signal is input to the acquisition and tracking unit 60 in a state in which the interference wave signal is removed. Therefore, acquisition and tracking are facilitated, and a highly accurate positioning calculation result is obtained. It is done.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the interference wave signal removal unit 50 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram of the notch filter 52 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating scanning frequency bands and frequency bins (frequency BIN) of the entire frequency scanning unit 53 and the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- the interfering wave signal removing unit 50 corresponds to the control unit 51, the notch filter 52, the entire frequency scanning unit 53 corresponding to the “first frequency scanning unit” of the present invention, and the “second frequency scanning unit” of the present invention.
- a local frequency scanning unit 54 is provided.
- Control unit 51 sets the bandwidth BWf ABIN scanning frequency bands BWf A and the scanning frequency BIN against all frequency scanning unit 53.
- the scanning frequency band is, for example, a scanning frequency that may affect the acquisition and tracking of the GNSS signal when there is an interference signal with the reception band of the GNSS antenna 20 described above or the carrier frequency of the GNSS signal as the center frequency.
- Band BWf A (see FIG. 7) is set.
- a frequency band of 5 MHz is set for the scanning frequency band BWf A.
- a frequency band of 1 kHz is set in the width BWf ABIN of the scanning frequency bin (scanning frequency BIN).
- Each frequency BIN (BIN A ) is set so that the scanning frequency bands do not overlap.
- the scanning frequency band BWf A is divided into 5000 frequencies BIN (BIN A (1) to BIN A (5000)), and the scanning time (integrated time) of the signal at each scanning frequency BIN is 1 msec.
- the total scanning time for the frequency band BWf A is 5 sec.
- the output signal S o of the notch filter 52 is input to the entire frequency scanning unit 53. All frequency scanning unit 53, over the entire region of the scanning frequency bands BWf A, frequency BIN (BIN A (1) ⁇ BIN A (5000)) integrated to the integrated value of the signal intensity of the output signal S o for each (integration signal) Is calculated. The entire frequency scanning unit 53 outputs an integrated signal for each frequency BIN (BIN A (1) to BIN A (5000)) to the control unit 51.
- the entire frequency scanning unit 53 does not output an integrated signal for every frequency BIN (BIN A (1) to BIN A (5000)), and outputs each frequency BIN (BIN A (1) to BIN A ( 5000))), the level (signal strength) of the integrated signals may be compared, and only the upper predetermined number (for example, 8) of integrated signals may be output to the control unit 51 in descending order of level.
- the control unit 51 detects the frequency of the interference wave signal based on the intensity (signal level) of the integrated signal for each frequency BIN (BIN A (1) to BIN A (5000)). As described above, when a limited number of integrated signals are input, the control unit 51 detects the frequency of the interference wave signal based on the intensity of the input integrated signals.
- the control unit 51 sets a threshold value for detecting a jamming wave signal, and determines that a jamming signal exists at the frequency BIN A where an integrated signal equal to or greater than the threshold value for detecting the jamming wave signal is detected.
- this threshold value for example, with respect to the integrated value of the predetermined time of the signal intensity of the GNSS signal in the output signal S o, may be set to a value obtained by raising the predetermined value.
- a threshold value may be set according to the reception status.
- the control unit 51 sets the center frequency of the frequency BIN A detected as the presence of the interference wave signal as the interference wave signal frequency. At this time, when the control unit 51 detects a plurality of frequencies, for example, the control unit 51 sets the frequency having the highest signal intensity as the interference wave signal frequency. Alternatively, if the detection result is obtained over time, the frequency with the longest detection time may be set as the interference wave signal frequency. Such detection of the interference wave signal frequency is not limited to the integrated value of the signal intensity, and an integrated value of the signal power or the like may be used.
- the control unit 51 sets an attenuation band setting signal SCN including the detected interference wave signal frequency.
- Control unit 51 outputs attenuation band setting signal S CN to notch filter 52.
- the interference wave signal frequency detected by the control unit 51 has a detection error by the width BWf ABIN of the scanning frequency BIN of the global frequency scanning unit 53, but the attenuation frequency bandwidth is set to the width of this frequency error.
- the width BWf ABIN of the scanning frequency BIN is 1 kHz
- the attenuation frequency bandwidth may be set to ⁇ 1 kHz.
- the notch filter 52 includes a down converter 501, a low-pass filter 502 corresponding to the “baseband signal generation unit” of the present invention, an adder 503 corresponding to the “subtraction element” of the present invention, and an upconverter 504.
- the down converter 501 receives an input signal S i that is an IF signal from the ADC 40 and an attenuation pole setting signal S CN from the control unit 51.
- the down converter 501 mixes the input signal S i and the attenuation pole setting signal S CN and outputs a down conversion signal SD .
- the down-convert signal SD is input to the low pass filter 502 and the adder 503.
- the baseband signal S BL is the input signal S i comprising the disturbance signal, corresponding to the base band component of mixing the disturbance signal comprising a frequency attenuation pole setting signal S CN signal. Therefore, this baseband signal SBL is a signal representing the signal state of the interference wave signal. That is, the higher the signal strength of the disturbance signal, the signal strength of the baseband signal S BL is increased, if disturbance signal disappears, the signal strength of the baseband signal S BL becomes 0 (zero).
- the baseband signal SBL is input to the adder 503.
- the adder 503 subtracts the baseband signal SBL from the down-convert signal SD . By performing such processing, the component of the interfering wave signal included in the down-converted signal SD is removed. The adder 503 outputs the subtraction signal S S to upconverter 504.
- the up-converter 504 outputs an output signal S o obtained by mixing the subtraction signal S S and the attenuation pole setting signal S CN to the capture tracking unit 60.
- the output signal S o input to acquisition and tracking unit 60 is comprised of a disturbance signal included in the received signal is removed signal. That is, the output signal S o consisting only GNSS signal is output to the acquisition and tracking unit 60.
- the frequency scanning over the scanning frequency band BWf A by the entire frequency scanning unit 53 and the interference wave signal removal processing based on the scanning result are repeatedly executed. That is, at the same time as the frequency scanning over a certain scanning frequency band BWf A is completed, the frequency scanning over the next scanning frequency band BWf A is started and repeated. Interference wave signal detection is performed every time scanning is performed and reflected to the notch filter 52.
- the interference wave signal removing unit 50 estimates and calculates a frequency error corresponding to the detection error of the interference wave signal frequency detected based on the scanning result of the entire frequency scanning unit 53. Perform the process. Then, the interference wave signal removal unit 50 corrects the interference wave signal frequency with the estimated and calculated frequency error, and reflects it in the setting of the attenuation pole setting signal SCN to the notch filter 52.
- the control unit 51 outputs the above-described attenuation band setting signal S CN to the notch filter 52 and, at the same time, outputs the local scanning frequency band BWf L and the local scanning frequency BIN L (BIN L (M ⁇ 2), BIN L (M ⁇ 1), BIN L (M), BIN L (M + 1), and BIN L (M + 2)) bandwidth BWf LBIN is set.
- the frequency band width of the entire scanning band and the width of each frequency BIN are set narrower than the scanning frequency band BWf A.
- the local scanning frequency band BWf L is a bandwidth that is 3/5 of the width BWf ABIN of the scanning frequency BIN A of the entire frequency scanning unit 53, and the width of each local frequency BIN L is the entire area.
- the scanning frequency BIN A of the frequency scanning section 53 is set to 1/5 of the width BWf ABIN .
- the local scanning frequency band BWf L is set to a frequency band of 0.6 kHz. If bandwidth BWf ABIN scanning frequency BIN A that are configured to 1kHz as described above, the width BWf ABIN local scanning frequency BIN L is set to a frequency band of 0.2 kHz.
- the local scanning frequency band BWf L is the center frequency of the local frequency BIN L group in which the center frequency of the frequency BIN A detected when the interfering wave signal is included in the global frequency scanning unit 53 constitutes the local scanning frequency band BWf L. It is set to be the center frequency at the local frequency BIN L.
- each local frequency BIN L is set so that the frequency bands partially overlap between the local frequencies BIN L adjacent on the frequency axis. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the frequency bands are set to overlap each other by half between the local frequencies BIN L. If setting conditions described above, overlaps the band of the high band side 0.1kHz local frequency BIN L (M-2), a band of low-frequency side 0.1kHz local frequency BIN L (M-1) is. The high frequency side 0.1 kHz band of the local frequency BIN L (M ⁇ 1) and the low frequency side 0.1 kHz band of the local frequency BIN L (M) overlap.
- An input signal S i of the notch filter 52 is input to the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- the local frequency scanning unit 54 extends over the entire region of the local scanning frequency band BWf L.
- the signal intensity of the input signal S i is integrated and the integrated value (integrated signal) is calculated.
- the integration time for each local frequency BIN L by the local frequency scanning unit 54 is 5 msec.
- the frequency bands do not overlap with each other because there are three local scanning frequencies BIN L (M ⁇ 2), BIN L (M), and BIN L (M + 2), so that the total scanning of the entire local scanning frequency band BWf L is performed.
- the time is only 15 msec, the total scanning time is significantly shorter than the total scanning time (5 sec) in the entire frequency scanning unit 53.
- the frequency resolution of the interference wave signal detection by the local frequency scanning unit 54 is 0.2 kHz ( ⁇ 0.1 kHz).
- the local frequency scanning unit 54 has a narrower frequency band than the global frequency scanning unit 53, but has a higher accuracy of the interference wave signal frequency in a shorter period than the local frequency band in which the interference wave signal exists. Can be continuously performed.
- the local frequency scanning unit 54 outputs an integrated signal of each detected local scanning frequency BIN L to the control unit 51.
- the control unit 51 estimates and calculates the frequency error ⁇ f of the interference wave signal frequency from the accumulated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L using the following principle.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the concept of estimating and calculating the frequency error ⁇ f of the interference wave signal frequency.
- FS [f L (M)] represents a sinc function of the local frequency BIN L (M) having a center frequency of f (M)
- FS [f L (M + 1)] represents the local frequency BIN L (M ) Is a sinc function of the local frequency BIN L (M + 1) whose center frequency is f (M + 1), which is one frequency higher than)
- FS [f L (M + 2)] is one higher than the local frequency BIN L (M + 1).
- the sinc function of the local frequency BIN L (M + 2) whose center frequency on the high frequency side is f (M + 2) is shown.
- FS [f L (M-1 )] indicates a sinc function of the local frequency BIN L (M-1) of the local frequency BIN L (M) center frequency of one low-frequency side than the f (M-1)
- FS [f L (M ⁇ 2)] is a sinc function of the local frequency BIN L (M ⁇ 2) whose center frequency is f (M ⁇ 2), which is one frequency lower than the local frequency BIN L (M + 1).
- the center frequency f (M + 1) f (M) + 1 / 2T L.
- Z CW (M) is an integrated signal level of the interference wave signal at the local frequency BIN L (M) where the interference wave signal is detected, and Z CW (M + 1) is an interference wave at the local frequency BIN L (M + 1).
- Z CW (M ⁇ 1) is the integrated signal level of the interference wave signal at the local frequency BIN L (M ⁇ 1).
- the control unit 51 determines that each local frequency band adjacent to the local frequency BIN L (M) has a frequency error ⁇ f in the local frequency BIN L (M) having the interference wave signal frequency detected by the global frequency scanning unit 53 as the center frequency.
- the frequency error ⁇ f and the local frequency band BIN L (M ⁇ 1) depend on the integrated signal level levels Z CW (M + 1) and Z CW (M ⁇ 1) of BIN L (M ⁇ 1) and BIN L (M + 1).
- BIN L (M + 1) of the integrated signal level level Z CW (M + 1) and level Z CW (M ⁇ 1) are used to estimate and calculate the frequency error ⁇ f using the relationship of the following equation (3): To do.
- the control unit 51 corrects the estimated frequency error ⁇ f by adding it to the center frequency of the frequency BIN A that is detected by the global frequency scanning unit 53 as including the interference wave signal, and the corrected high-precision interference An attenuation band setting signal S CN is set based on the wave signal frequency f cw .
- the control unit outputs the corrected attenuation band setting signal SCN to the notch filter 52.
- the interference wave signal frequency can be set with high accuracy and the interference wave signal can be effectively removed.
- the frequency BIN band is partially overlapped with high accuracy only in a local frequency band that is a narrow frequency band in the vicinity of the rough interference wave signal frequency detected by the entire frequency scan.
- the frequency error ⁇ f can be detected at high speed. Therefore, highly accurate update setting of the interference wave signal frequency can be performed at high speed.
- the interference signal frequency can be detected with high accuracy.
- the frequency scanning over the local scanning frequency band BWf L and the correction processing of the interference wave signal frequency based on the scanning result are performed by the above-described frequency scanning by the global frequency scanning unit 53 and the interference wave signal removal based on the scanning result. Similar to the process, it is executed repeatedly. Thereby, the interference wave signal frequency is sequentially driven, and a more accurate and effective attenuation frequency band can be set in the notch filter 52.
- the frequency error ⁇ f is used for correction as it is, but the interference wave signal frequency f CW may be calculated from the frequency error ⁇ f using the following low-pass filter processing.
- f CW (t k ) f CW (t k ⁇ 1 ) + K ⁇ ⁇ f ⁇ (4)
- f CW (t k ) is the estimated jamming signal frequency at time t k
- f CW (t k-1 ) is the time t k-1 (time in the jamming signal frequency estimation sampling period). (sampling timing immediately before t k )).
- K is a loop gain of the frequency estimation calculation loop.
- the effect of measurement noise can be suppressed by performing such low-pass filter processing. Thereby, the interference wave signal frequency can be estimated and calculated with higher accuracy.
- the local scanning frequency band BWf L , the number of local scanning frequencies BIN L , the width BWf LBIN of the local scanning frequency BIN, and the overlapping frequency width of adjacent local frequencies BIN L are the detection accuracy of the interference wave signal frequency, What is necessary is just to set suitably according to the attenuation frequency band etc. of a notch filter.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the concept of tracking and removing a frequency drift interference wave signal by the configuration and processing of the present embodiment.
- CW (t 0 ) represents the spectrum of the jamming signal at time t 0
- f CW (t 0 ) represents the frequency thereof.
- ATT Notch (t 0 ) represents the attenuation characteristic of the notch filter 52 set at time t 0 .
- BST (t 0 ) is the attenuation band of the notch filter 52 set at time t 0 .
- f DR (CW) represents the frequency drift amount of the disturbing wave signal CW during the scanning time of the entire local scanning frequency band BWf L.
- ATT Notch (t 1L ) represents the attenuation characteristic of the notch filter 52 set at the time t 1L .
- disturbance signal CW (t 0) becomes a attenuation band BST (t 0) within the disturbance signal CW (t 0) is removed by the notch filter 52.
- the frequency drift amount f DR (CW) detected in this way is detected by the control unit 51 and processed in the same manner as the frequency error ⁇ f used for correcting the interference wave signal frequency described above, so that the notch filter 52 is obtained. It can be used to update the attenuation frequency band.
- the notch filter 52 is changed to a filter having a center frequency of f CW (t 1L ) and an attenuation band BST (t 1L ) as shown in the lower part of FIG. However, it can be removed continuously.
- the frequency scanning over the local scanning frequency band BWf L and the frequency detection (frequency tracking) processing of the interference wave signal based on the scanning result are performed by the frequency scanning by the above-described global frequency scanning unit 53 and the interference wave based on the scanning result. Similar to the signal removal process, it is repeatedly executed. Thus, even a frequency drift type interference wave signal can be reliably tracked and continuously removed.
- tracking an interference wave signal it is better to set the local scanning frequency band BWf L appropriately based on the drift speed of the interference wave signal and the attenuation frequency band of the notch filter.
- the notch filter 52 may output the baseband signal SBL to the control unit 51.
- the control unit 51 can execute the following process.
- the control unit 51 determines whether to continue or stop the output of the attenuation pole setting signal SCN . Specifically, the control unit 51 sets a determination threshold for the signal strength of the baseband signal SBL. If the signal strength is equal to or greater than the determination threshold, the controller 51 continues to output the attenuation pole setting signal SCN to the notch filter 52. To do. Thereby, the interference wave signal removal process is continued. Control unit 51, if the signal strength of the baseband signal S BL is less than the determination threshold value, stops the output of the attenuation pole setting signal S CN to notch filter 52.
- the interference wave signal attenuation function of the notch filter 52 can be stopped more quickly if the interference wave signal disappears together with the above-described high-accuracy detection of the interference wave signal frequency and high-accuracy tracking of the interference wave signal. it can.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an interference wave signal removal unit 50A in which the notch filter according to the second embodiment is multistaged. Although FIG. 10 shows a case where three notch filters are used, two or four or more may be used.
- an interference wave signal removing unit 50A having the following configuration may be used.
- the interference wave signal removal unit 50A includes a plurality of notch filters 521, 522, and 523.
- the interference wave signal removing unit 50A includes a plurality of local frequency scanning units 541, 542, and 543 according to the number of notch filters.
- the notch filters 521, 522, and 523 have the same structure, and have the structure shown in FIG.
- the notch filter 521 has a down converter side connected to the ADC 40 (not shown), and an up converter side connected to the down converter side of the notch filter 522.
- the up-converter side of the notch filter 522 is connected to the down-converter side of the notch filter 523, and the up-converter side of the notch filter 523 is connected to the acquisition tracking unit 60 (not shown).
- the interference wave signal removal unit 50A having such a configuration operates as follows. First, the IF signal is input, all frequency scanning unit 53 the output signal S o of the final stage of the notch filter 523, over the entire region of the scanning frequency bands BWf A, the output for each width BWf ABIN scanning frequency BIN A to calculate the integrated signal of the signal S o. The overall frequency scanning unit 53 outputs an integrated signal of each scanning frequency BIN A to the control unit 51A.
- the control unit 51A Based on the signal intensity of the integrated signal of each scanning frequency BIN A from the entire frequency scanning unit 53, the control unit 51A detects the interference wave signal frequency as described above. At this time, the control unit 51A detects interference wave signals up to the number of notch filters included in the interference wave signal removal unit 50A. If the detected number of interfering wave signals is larger than the number of notch filters, as described above, a signal having a high signal intensity or a signal having a long time for continuing a signal intensity equal to or higher than a threshold is preferentially detected.
- the control unit 51A generates attenuation pole setting signals S CN1 , S CN2 , S CN3 for each detected interference wave signal frequency, and outputs them to the notch filters 521, 522, 523.
- the control unit 51A outputs the attenuation pole setting signal SCN1 to each notch filter 521, outputs the attenuation pole setting signal SCN2 to each notch filter 522, and outputs the attenuation pole setting signal SCN3 to each notch filter 523. Output. If the number of detected interference wave signal frequencies is smaller than the number of notch filters, the attenuation pole setting signal may be generated for the interference signal frequency.
- the notch filter 521 removes the first interfering wave signal from the input signal S i using the attenuation pole setting signal S CN1 , and outputs the first removed signal S m1 to the notch filter 522.
- the notch filter 522 uses the attenuation pole setting signal SCN2 to remove the second interfering wave signal from the first removed signal Sm1, and outputs the second removed signal Sm2 to the notch filter 523.
- Notch filter 523 by using an attenuation pole setting signal S CN3, the second removal after signal S m @ 2 to remove third interference wave signal, the third removal processing after signal S m3 as an output signal S o, capture Output to the tracking unit 60.
- Control unit 51A together with the processing of outputting the attenuation band setting signal S CN1 to notch filter 521 to set the bandwidth BWf LBIN1 local scanning frequency bands BWf L1 and local scanning frequency BIN L1 to the local frequency scanning unit 541 .
- Control unit 51A has the attenuation band setting signal S CN2 together with the processing of outputting the notch filter 522 to set the bandwidth BWf LBIN2 local scanning frequency bands BWf L2 and local scanning frequency BIN L2 to the local frequency scanning unit 542.
- Control unit 51A together with the processing of outputting the attenuation band setting signal S CN3 to notch filter 523 to set the bandwidth BWf LBIN3 local scanning frequency bands BWf L3 and local scanning frequency BIN L3 to the local frequency scanning unit 543 .
- control unit 51A causes each local frequency BIN so that the adjacent local frequencies BIN L overlap each local scanning frequency band BWf L1 , BWf L2 , and BWf L3 .
- Set L the control unit 51A causes each local frequency BIN so that the adjacent local frequencies BIN L overlap each local scanning frequency band BWf L1 , BWf L2 , and BWf L3 .
- the input signal S i is input to the local frequency scanning unit 541.
- the local frequency scanning unit 541 calculates an integrated signal of the input signal S i for each local scanning frequency BIN L1 over the entire region of the local scanning frequency band BWf L1 .
- the local frequency scanning unit 541 outputs an integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L1 to the control unit 51A.
- the control unit 51A detects the frequency error ⁇ f 1 from the signal intensity of the integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L1 from the local frequency scanning unit 541.
- the control unit 51A corrects the interference wave signal frequency for the notch filter 521 detected from the scanning result of the entire frequency scanning unit 53 by the frequency error ⁇ f 1 as in the first embodiment.
- the control unit 51A updates the attenuation band setting signal SCN1 based on the corrected interference wave signal frequency and outputs the signal to the notch filter 521.
- the local frequency scanning unit 542 receives the first post-removal signal S m1 .
- the local frequency scanning unit 542 calculates the integrated signal of the first post-removal signal S m1 for each local scanning frequency BIN L2 over the entire local scanning frequency band BWf L2 .
- the local frequency scanning unit 542 outputs an integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L2 to the control unit 51A.
- the control unit 51A detects the frequency error ⁇ f 2 from the signal intensity of the integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L2 from the local frequency scanning unit 542.
- the control unit 51A performs the same correction as that of the first embodiment by the frequency error ⁇ f 2 on the interference wave signal frequency for the notch filter 522 detected from the scanning result of the entire frequency scanning unit 53.
- the control unit 51A updates the attenuation band setting signal SCN2 based on the corrected interference wave signal frequency and outputs the signal to the notch filter 522.
- the local frequency scanning unit 543 receives the signal S m2 after the second removal process.
- the local frequency scanning unit 543 calculates an integrated signal of the second post-removal processing signal S m2 for each local scanning frequency BIN L3 over the entire region of the local scanning frequency band BWf L3 .
- the local frequency scanning unit 543 outputs an integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L3 to the control unit 51A.
- the control unit 51A detects the frequency error ⁇ f 3 from the signal intensity of the integrated signal of each local scanning frequency BIN L3 from the local frequency scanning unit 543.
- the control unit 51A performs the same correction as that of the first embodiment by the frequency error ⁇ f 3 on the interference wave signal frequency for the notch filter 523 detected from the scanning result of the entire frequency scanning unit 53.
- the control unit 51A updates the attenuation band setting signal SCN3 based on the corrected interference wave signal frequency and outputs the signal to the notch filter 523.
- the frequency errors ⁇ f 1 , ⁇ f 2 , ⁇ f 3 output from the local frequency scanning units 541, 542, 543 are the same as in the first embodiment described above.
- the frequency tracking of the interference wave signal can be performed.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an interference signal removal unit 50B in which the notch filter according to the third embodiment is multistaged.
- FIG. 11 also shows a case where three notch filters are used, but two or four or more may be used.
- the interfering wave signal removing unit 50B of the present embodiment is the same as the interfering wave signal removing unit 50A shown in the second embodiment except for the location where local frequency scanning is performed.
- a multiplexer 551 is connected to the preceding stage of the local frequency scanning unit 54 having the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment.
- a demultiplexer 552 is connected to the subsequent stage of the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- the selector 550, and the scanned object selection information from the control unit 51B, and the information about the bandwidth BWf LBIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L and local scanning frequency BIN is inputted.
- the scanning target selection information is information for selecting which of the plurality of notch filters 521, 522, and 523 is to be subjected to local frequency scanning. Then, the bandwidth BWf LBIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L and local scanning frequency BIN is set in accordance with the notch filter to be selected.
- the selector 550 outputs a selection signal to the multiplexer 551 and the output multiplexer 552 according to the scanning target selection information.
- the selector 550 sets the bandwidth BWf LBIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L and local scanning frequency BIN to a local frequency scanning unit 54. Specifically, the following operation is performed by the processing of the selector 550.
- the multiplexer 521 When the notch filter 521 is selected, the multiplexer 521 performs a switching operation so that the input signal S i is input to the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- Local frequency scanning unit 54 frequency scanning by the bandwidth BWf L1BIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L1 and local scanning frequency BIN L1.
- the demultiplexer 522 performs a switching operation so as to output an integration signal for each local scanning frequency BIN L1 to a setting unit for the notch filter 521 of the control unit 51B.
- the multiplexer 521 When the notch filter 522 is selected, the multiplexer 521 performs a switching operation so that the signal S m1 after the first removal process is input to the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- Local frequency scanning unit 54 frequency scanning by the bandwidth BWf L2BIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L2 and local scanning frequency BIN L2.
- the demultiplexer 522 performs a switching operation so as to output an integrated signal for each local scanning frequency BIN L2 to a setting unit for the notch filter 522 of the control unit 51B.
- the multiplexer 521 When the notch filter 523 is selected, the multiplexer 521 performs a switching operation so that the signal S m2 after the second removal process is input to the local frequency scanning unit 54.
- Local frequency scanning unit 54 frequency scanning by the bandwidth BWf L3BIN local scanning frequency bands BWf L3 and local scanning frequency BIN L3.
- the demultiplexer 522 performs a switching operation so as to output an integrated signal for each local scanning frequency BIN L3 to a setting unit for the notch filter 523 of the control unit 51B.
- the acquisition and tracking unit 60 is input with a signal consisting only of the GNSS signal, so that the acquisition and tracking performance can be improved. it can. For example, the capture speed and the tracking speed can be improved, and the tracking accuracy can be improved. Furthermore, by improving the tracking accuracy, the accuracy such as the pseudorange is improved, and the navigation message can be demodulated more reliably, and a highly accurate positioning result can be obtained.
- control unit and the frequency scanning unit shown in each of the above-described embodiments may be programmed and stored in a hard disk, a ROM, or the like and executed by a computer.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a jamming signal removal method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 shows a case where there is one notch filter. However, when there are a plurality of notch filters as described above, the method shown in FIG. 12 may be applied to each notch filter.
- the scan frequency band BEF A detects the integrated signal intensity for each scan frequency BIN consisting bandwidth BWf ABIN (S101). Based on the integrated signal intensity for each scanning frequency BIN, the interference wave signal frequency f CW is detected (S102).
- a local scanning frequency band BWf L is set based on the interference wave signal frequency f CW , and a plurality of local frequencies BIN each having a bandwidth BWf LBIN ( ⁇ BWf ABIN ) that divides the local scanning frequency band BWf L are set.
- each local frequency BIN is set such that the frequency band partially overlaps with the local frequency BIN adjacent on the frequency axis (S103).
- the integrated signal intensity is detected for each local frequency BIN (S104). At this time, at least the integrated signal intensity of the frequency BIN adjacent on the frequency axis with respect to the local frequency BIN including the interference wave signal frequency f CW is detected.
- the frequency error ⁇ f is calculated from the integrated signal intensity of the frequency BIN adjacent on the frequency axis with respect to the local frequency BIN including the interference wave signal frequency f CW using the above-described equation (3) (S105). By adding the frequency error ⁇ f to disturbance signal frequency f CW, it corrects the disturbance signal frequency f CW (S106).
- notch filter processing for removing the component of the interference wave signal frequency f CW from the input signal S i (reception signal) is executed (S107). Note that to calculate the detected frequency error ⁇ f of the disturbance signal frequency f CW, it corrects the disturbance signal frequency f CW, process of updating settings, until the disappearance of the corresponding disturbance signal is detected, continuous To be done.
- the frequency bands of the adjacent local scanning frequencies BIN L are overlapped, but the scanning frequency BIN A of the global frequency scanning unit 53 is overlapped.
- FIG. 13 is a main configuration block diagram of the mobile terminal 1 including the GNSS signal receiving apparatus 10.
- a mobile terminal 1 as shown in FIG. 13 is a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, for example, and includes a GNSS antenna 20, a GNSS receiver 10, an application processing unit 2, a mobile communication antenna 20M, and a mobile communication processing unit 3.
- a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, for example, and includes a GNSS antenna 20, a GNSS receiver 10, an application processing unit 2, a mobile communication antenna 20M, and a mobile communication processing unit 3.
- the application processing unit 130 displays the own device position and the own device speed, uses it for navigation, and uses various applications using the own device position. Execute.
- the mobile communication antenna 20M transmits and receives mobile communication signals (transmission signals and reception signals).
- the mobile communication processing unit 3 generates a transmission signal for mobile communication and demodulates a reception signal for mobile communication.
- the GNSS receiving apparatus 10 including the above-described interference wave signal removal unit is used, even if the signal for mobile communication is close to the frequency of the GNSS signal and the signal strength is high, the interference wave signal removal unit It is reliably removed and the reception sensitivity of the GNSS signal does not decrease. Thereby, highly accurate positioning results can be obtained, and highly accurate position display, navigation, and the like can be realized. Further, since the frequency band of the mobile communication signal can be brought close to the frequency band of the GNSS signal, the frequency band of the usable mobile communication signal is widened, and the mobile terminal 1 that can be used more easily can be configured. it can.
- 100P Interference wave removing device
- 101P Control unit
- 102P Notch filter
- 103P Frequency analysis unit
- 104P Frequency scanning unit
- 10 GNSS receiver
- 20 GNSS antenna
- 30 RF front end unit
- 40 Analog-digital conversion unit (ADC)
- 50, 50A, 50B Interference wave signal removal unit
- 60 Acquisition tracking unit
- 70 Positioning Arithmetic unit
- 51, 51A, 51B control unit
- 52, 521, 522, 523 notch filter
- 53 full frequency scanning unit
- 54, 541, 542, 543 local frequency scanning unit
- 501 down converter
- 502 low pass filter
- 503 Adder
- 504 Upconverter
- 550 Selector
- 552 Demultiplexer
- 1 mobile terminal
- 2 application processing unit
- 3 mobile communication processing unit
- 30M antenna for mobile communication
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Abstract
Description
式(4)において、fCW(tk)は時刻tkでの推定妨害波信号周波数であり、fCW(tk-1)は時刻tk-1(妨害波信号周波数推定サンプリング周期における時刻tkの直前のサンプリングタイミング)での推定妨害波信号周波数である。Kは周波数推定演算ループのループゲインである。
まず、IF信号が入力されると、全域周波数走査部53は最終段のノッチフィルタ523の出力信号Soを、走査周波数帯域BWfAの全域に亘り、走査周波数BINAの幅BWfABIN毎に出力信号Soの積算信号を算出する。全域周波数走査部53は、各走査周波数BINAの積算信号を制御部51Aへ出力する。
10:GNSS受信装置、20:GNSSアンテナ、30:RFフロントエンド部、40:アナログ-デジタル変換部(ADC)、50,50A,50B:妨害波信号除去部、60:捕捉追尾部、70:測位演算部、
51,51A,51B:制御部、52,521,522,523:ノッチフィルタ、53:全域周波数走査部、54,541,542,543:局所周波数走査部、501:ダウンコンバータ、502:ローパスフィルタ、503:加算器、504:アップコンバータ、550:セレクタ、551:マルチプレクサ、552:デマルチプレクサ、
1:移動端末、2:アプリケーション処理部、3:モバイル通信処理部、30M:モバイル通信用アンテナ
Claims (18)
- 受信信号に含まれる所望信号とは異なる妨害波信号を除去する妨害波信号除去装置であって、
減衰周波数帯域を調整可能なノッチフィルタと、
それぞれが所定周波数幅からなる部分的に重なり合った複数の周波数ビンで構成される走査周波数帯域に対して、該周波数ビン毎に受信信号の積算信号を出力する周波数走査部と、
前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度に基づいて、前記妨害波信号の周波数を検出して前記ノッチフィルタの減衰周波数帯域を設定する制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差を推定算出し、前記検出した妨害波信号周波数を前記誤差で補正して、前記ノッチフィルタの減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項1に記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記制御部は、
前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度が所定閾値以上となる周波数ビンの中心周波数を妨害波信号周波数に設定し、
該妨害波信号周波数の周波数ビンに対して、周波数軸上で隣り合う周波数ビンの積算信号の強度から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差を算出する、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項2に記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記妨害波信号周波数に前記誤差を加算することで、前記妨害波信号周波数の補正を行う、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記周波数走査部は、
前記受信信号が前記ノッチフィルタを通過して出力される出力信号を、第1周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が重ならない第1周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第1積算信号を出力する第1周波数走査部と、
前記受信信号を、前記減衰周波数帯域に基づく前記第1周波数帯域よりも狭い周波数帯域からなる第2周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が部分的に重なり合った第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第2積算信号を出力する第2周波数走査部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、
前記第1積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の検出を行い、
前記第2積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行う、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項4に記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記第2周波数帯域の周波数幅は前記第1周波数帯域の周波数幅よりも狭い、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項4または請求項5に記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記ノッチフィルタは複数備えられて、直列に接続されており、
前記第2周波数走査部は、前記複数のノッチフィルタ毎に備えられており、
前記ノッチフィルタ毎に設定された各第2周波数走査部は、設定対象のノッチフィルタの入力信号を、それぞれに設定された第2周波数帯域で走査し、前記第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎の第2積算信号を、それぞれ前記制御部へ出力し、
前記制御部は、各第2周波数走査部から出力された第2積算信号に基づいて、個別に前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行って各ノッチフィルタに減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記制御部は、前記誤差に対してローパスフィルタ処理を実行する、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれかに記載の妨害波信号除去装置であって、
前記ノッチフィルタは、
入力信号に対して前記制御部から出力される前記減衰周波数帯域の設定用の減衰極設定用信号を乗算するダウンコンバータと、
ダウンコンバートされた信号のベースバンド成分を抽出してベースバンド信号を生成するベースバンド信号生成部と、
前記ダウンコンバートされた信号から前記ベースバンド信号を減算する減算素子と、
減算後の信号に前記減衰極設定用信号を乗算するアップコンバータと、を備え、
前記ベースバンド信号を前記制御部へ出力し、
前記制御部は、前記ベースバンド信号に基づいて前記妨害波信号の消失を検出し、前記妨害波信号の消失を検出した場合に、前記ノッチフィルタへの前記減衰周波数帯域の設定を解除する、妨害波信号除去装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれかに記載の妨害波信号除去装置と、
前記所望信号としてGNSS信号を受信して、GNSS受信信号を生成し、前記妨害波信号除去装置へ出力する受信部と、
妨害波信号除去後のGNSS受信信号を捕捉、追尾する捕捉追尾部と、
追尾中のGNSS信号を用いて測位を行う測位演算部と、を備えたGNSS受信装置。 - 請求項9に記載のGNSS受信装置と、
前記測位演算部の測位演算結果を用いて所定のアプリケーションを実行するアプリケーション処理部を、備える移動端末。 - 受信信号に含まれる所望信号とは異なる妨害波信号を除去する処理をコンピュータに実行させる妨害波信号除去プログラムであって、
それぞれが所定周波数幅からなる部分的に重なり合った複数の周波数ビンで構成される走査周波数帯域に対して、該周波数ビン毎に受信信号の積算信号を算出する周波数走査処理と、
前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度に基づいて、前記妨害波信号の周波数を検出して、減衰周波数帯域を調整可能なノッチフィルタの減衰周波数帯域を設定する処理と、を有し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する処理では、前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差を推定算出し、前記検出した妨害波信号周波数を前記誤差で補正して、前記ノッチフィルタの減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去プログラム。 - 請求項11に記載の妨害波信号除去プログラムであって、
前記周波数走査処理は、
前記受信信号が前記ノッチフィルタを通過して出力される出力信号を、第1周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が重ならない第1周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第1積算信号を出力する第1周波数走査処理と、
前記受信信号を、前記第1周波数帯域よりも狭く、前記減衰周波数帯域に基づく第2周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が部分的に重なり合った第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第2積算信号を出力する第2周波数走査処理と、を有し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する処理では、
前記第1積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の検出を行い、
前記第2積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行う、妨害波信号除去プログラム。 - 請求項12に記載の妨害波信号除去プログラムであって、
前記第2周波数帯域の周波数幅は前記第1周波数帯域の周波数幅よりも狭く設定されている、妨害波信号除去プログラム。 - 請求項12または請求項13に記載の妨害波信号除去プログラムであって、
前記第2周波数走査処理は、直列接続された複数のノッチフィルタ毎に実行され、
前記ノッチフィルタ毎に設定された各第2周波数走査処理では、設定対象のノッチフィルタの入力信号を、それぞれに設定された第2周波数帯域で走査し、前記第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎の第2積算信号を算出し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する処理では、各第2周波数走査処理で算出された第2積算信号に基づいて、個別に前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行って各ノッチフィルタに減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去プログラム。 - 受信信号に含まれる所望信号とは異なる妨害波信号を除去する妨害波信号除去方法であって、
それぞれが所定周波数幅からなる部分的に重なり合った複数の周波数ビンで構成される走査周波数帯域に対して、該周波数ビン毎に受信信号の積算信号を算出する周波数走査工程と、
前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度に基づいて、前記妨害波信号の周波数を検出して、減衰周波数帯域を調整可能なノッチフィルタ処理に対する減衰周波数帯域を設定する工程と、を有し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する工程では、前記周波数ビン毎の積算信号の強度から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差を推定算出し、前記検出した妨害波信号周波数を前記誤差で補正して、前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去方法。 - 請求項15に記載の妨害波信号除去方法であって、
前記周波数走査工程では、
前記受信信号を前記ノッチフィルタ処理した出力信号を、第1周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が重ならない第1周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第1積算信号を出力する第1周波数走査工程と、
前記受信信号を、前記第1周波数帯域よりも狭く前記減衰周波数帯域に基づく第2周波数帯域で周波数走査し、互いの周波数帯域が部分的に重なり合った第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数ビン毎に第2積算信号を出力する第2周波数走査工程と、を有し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する工程では、
前記第1積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の検出を行い、
前記第2積算信号から前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行う、妨害波信号除去方法。 - 請求項16に記載の妨害波信号除去方法であって、
前記第2周波数帯域の周波数幅は前記第1周波数帯域の周波数幅よりも狭く設定されている、妨害波信号除去方法。 - 請求項16または請求項17に記載の妨害波信号除去方法であって、
前記第2周波数走査工程では、前記受信信号に対して連続的に行われる複数のノッチフィルタ処理毎に実行され、
前記ノッチフィルタ処理毎に設定された各第2周波数走査工程では、設定対象のノッチフィルタ処理前の信号を、それぞれに設定された第2周波数帯域で走査し、前記第2周波数帯域幅からなる周波数BIN毎の第2積算信号を算出し、
前記減衰周波数帯域を設定する工程では、各第2周波数走査工程で算出された第2積算信号に基づいて、個別に前記妨害波信号周波数の誤差の推定算出を行って各ノッチフィルタに減衰周波数帯域を設定する、妨害波信号除去方法。
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