WO2012156557A1 - Prefabricated device for mounting a suspended ceiling - Google Patents
Prefabricated device for mounting a suspended ceiling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012156557A1 WO2012156557A1 PCT/ES2012/070306 ES2012070306W WO2012156557A1 WO 2012156557 A1 WO2012156557 A1 WO 2012156557A1 ES 2012070306 W ES2012070306 W ES 2012070306W WO 2012156557 A1 WO2012156557 A1 WO 2012156557A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bracing
- profile
- prefabricated device
- assembly according
- false ceiling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
- E04B9/122—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane
- E04B9/125—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane both members being continuous members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
- E04B9/20—Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated modular bracing structure for the construction of all types of suspended ceilings, preferably those made with wood chip plates Celenit®, Heraklith® or Fibralit®.
- Wood chip plates “Celenit®”, “Heraklith®” or “Fibralit®” have a great capacity for sound absorption, thermal insulation and moisture absorption, not being attacked by fungi or bacteria that in other materials can cause the disintegration and disintegration of the piece. Therefore they are especially suitable for installation in public spaces, such as school, auditorium pools etc.
- This type of roof must be supported by a rigid structure, but with the capacity to absorb impacts, light and resistant and easy to assemble; however, there are no specific systems for the installation of this type of plates. Therefore, professionals dedicated to the installation of false ceilings are in need of choosing between different profile models, in most cases of different manufacturers and provenances, and establishing a form of association between them solid enough to support The weight of the plates. These association means are limited to the use of sheet metal screws, rivets and wire, developing a customized solution for each construction.
- the resulting structure frequently presents a low level of bracing due to irregularities in its layout, lack of symmetry and alignment, as well as a low degree of interconnection between elements, which in no way benefits the final result.
- a clear example of this type of defects or defects in these structures is the bad seat of the plates due to a poor alignment of the support profiles of the plates, which implies in extreme cases having to cut a
- the new prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings completely solves the bracing problems of these structures, achieving excellent stability and rigidity both horizontally and vertically.
- its prefabricated element nature simplifies its installation, since all anchoring and fixing points between elements are pre-established, it is not necessary to drill holes in the elements to be mounted, nor adjustments beyond the correct distribution of the support rods to the wrought.
- the new device consists of six elements that combine to configure the structure in which the ceiling plates are inserted:
- Bracing Profiles with a "U" section and equipped with a plurality of equispaced circular dies on their lateral faces, as well as a plurality of collar perforations centered on the axis of their base face, preferably in correspondence with the circular dies.
- omega profiles of seat plates equipped with two tabs facing in their upper area and optionally two inner tabs, also facing each other, which may be interrupted by appropriate equispaced cuts to introduce through these nuts or screw heads.
- the connecting element for the association of the omega profiles and the bracing profiles formed by a small rectangular plate equipped with a circular die matching in size with the circular dies of the bracing profile, two symmetrical notches in its base and an inclined flap located in its upper zone. Perimeter profiles in "L” endowed on one of its two faces with a plurality of equispaced circular dies.
- Square anchors equipped on one of its faces with one or more circular dies, and on its adjacent face, a colisa perforation centered on the axis of the face.
- bracing brackets for the association between the bracing profile and the threaded rods for fastening to the floor which have a basically rectangular section, presenting two vertically aligned circular punches on their side faces, while their upper face consists of two capable planes to be coupled, equipped with a series of notches and teeth in correspondence, through which its coupled position is ensured, as well as a central seat by which the threaded rod is inserted which is preferably fixed by means of a nut and locknut.
- joints between different elements are preferably secured by pins provided with fastening clips, although other related elements such as screws with self-locking nuts or a nut and locknut system can be used.
- the operation of the new device is as follows: First, the threaded rods for fixing to the floor are placed in a conventional manner, preferably using a positioning template, so that they are optimally distributed in the area to be covered with the false ceiling following an ideal path.
- the level perimeter profile will be placed at the height of the false ceiling, which will extend along the entire perimeter of the room, supporting the perforated face on the wall and fixing it by means of screws with a plug or related fasteners, which they are inserted in the pre-established perforations, so that the operator does not need to carry out perforations with a drill in it, nor take measures for the correct distribution of these screws.
- bracing profiles are positioned, which are fixed to the fixing rods to the floor by the bracing brackets, and to the wall by means of the square anchors.
- bracing brackets these are inserted into the bracing profile through its upper face, which is opened by separating the flaps that constitute it. Once inserted in the profile, the piece is closed by coupling the flaps by fitting their notches and teeth or equivalent elements provided for such use, and is fixed to the rod, inserting it into the central seat and adjusting it with the nut and locknut.
- the profile is already maintained in position, without the need for the operator to have taken any measures, or manipulation of the pieces with a drill, riveters or other elements conventionally used by these professionals; but it is not braced, for which, it is enough to insert a pin through the lower die of the bracing support and by the circular die of the corresponding bracing profile, finally fixing the pin by means of the clamp.
- the bracing profile is immobilized with respect to the bracing support both in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane.
- a screw with a nut preferably self-locking, can be used.
- square anchors these are associated laterally to the bracing profile by means of a nut and screw, using for this purpose the colisa drilling of the anchor and one of the side punches of the profile, establishing the point of attachment between both in the necessary place of the colisa perforation so that the other end of the anchor is positioned coplanarly with the wall, to which it will be fixed by means of screws with a plug or related fasteners, which are inserted in the preset dies, so that the operator does not You need to drill in it with a drill.
- These square anchors always 2 070306
- the support structure of the false ceiling is ready to receive the plates, which will be placed in a conventional way.
- omega profiles can be used to attach other accessory elements to them such as lighting devices, signposts etc.
- the two support surfaces will be used inner flanges of said profile, introducing between them the head of a screw or a nut that will be threaded to a screw, through the sides of the profile or of the equally spaced cuts provided in the flanges.
- Another option to contemplate is the use of a profile with an "F" section, which is positioned parallel to the perimeter profile, introducing the ends of the bracing profiles in order to improve its fixation, as well as achieving a plus of stability in the plates distributed perimeter in the room.
- Fig. l corresponds to a perspective view of a false ceiling plate support structure made according to the novel mounting device.
- Fig. 2 corresponds to a perspective view of the bracing profile.
- Fig. 3 corresponds to an elevation and base view of the omega profile.
- Fig. 4 corresponds to a perspective view of the connecting piece.
- Fig. 5 corresponds to a perspective view of the bracing support.
- Fig. 6 corresponds to an elevation view of the joint between the rod and the bracing profile.
- Fig. 7 corresponds to a perspective view of the joint between the rod and the bracing profile.
- Fig. 8 corresponds to a perspective view of the junction between the omega profile and the bracing profile.
- the new prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings consists of: A bracing profile (1) with a "U" section of 30 x30 mm and equipped with a plurality of circular dies (2) equispaced at 80 mm arranged on its lateral faces, as well as a plurality of collar perforations (3) centered on the axis of its base face, also equiespaced at 80 mm in correspondence with the circular dies (2).
- An omega profile (4) of a plate seat provided with two flanges facing in its upper area (5) and two inner flanges (6), also facing each other, interrupted by cuts (7) equally spaced at 300 mm.
- a connecting element (8) for the association of the omega profile (4) and the bracing profile (1) consisting of a small rectangular plate equipped with a circular die (9), two symmetrical notches at its base (10) and an inclined flap (11) located in its upper zone.
- a square anchor (14) provided on its face less than two circular dies (15), and on its main face, a colisa perforation (16).
Abstract
Prefabricated device for mounting a suspended ceiling, constituted by six elements: a braced profile section (1) with a "U" cross section provided with a number of circular die‑stamped components (2) and oblong perforations (3) centred on the base face thereof; an omega‑shaped profile section (4) provided with two flanges on the upper region (5) thereof and two interior flanges (6); a joining element (8) formed by a rectangular plate with a circular die‑stamped component (9), two symmetrical notches (10) and an inclined flap (11) in the upper region thereof; an "L"‑shaped peripheral profile section (12) provided with a plurality of circular die‑stamped components (13); an angle‑bracket anchoring component (14) provided with one or more circular die‑stamped components (15) and an oblong perforation (16); and a braced supporting member (17) that has two circular die‑stamped components (19) and the upper face of which is constituted by two planar components (20) and (21), and on which a central seat (24) is placed.
Description
Dispositivo prefabricado para montaje de falsos techos. Prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings.
CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD
La presente invención se refiere a una estructura arriostrada modular prefabricada para la construcción de todo tipo de falsos techos, preferentemente los realizados con placas de viruta de madera tipo Celenit®, Heraklith® o de Fibralit®. The present invention relates to a prefabricated modular bracing structure for the construction of all types of suspended ceilings, preferably those made with wood chip plates Celenit®, Heraklith® or Fibralit®.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Las placas de viruta de madera tipo "Celenit®", "Heraklith®" o "Fibralit®" tienen una gran capacidad de absorción acústica, de aislamiento térmico y de absorción de humedad, no siendo atacadas por hongos ni bacterias que en otros materiales pueden causar la desintegración y disgregación de la pieza. Por ello son especialmente indicadas para su instalación en espacios públicos, tales como colegio, piscinas auditorios etc. Wood chip plates "Celenit®", "Heraklith®" or "Fibralit®" have a great capacity for sound absorption, thermal insulation and moisture absorption, not being attacked by fungi or bacteria that in other materials can cause the disintegration and disintegration of the piece. Therefore they are especially suitable for installation in public spaces, such as school, auditorium pools etc.
Este tipo de techos ha de sustentarse de una estructura rígida, pero con capacidad de absorber impactos, ligera y resistente y de fácil montaje; sin embargo no existen sistemas específicos para la instalación de este tipo de placas. Por ello, los profesionales dedicados a la instalación de falsos techos se ven en la necesidad de escoger entre diferentes modelos de perfiles, en la mayoría de casos de diferentes fabricantes y procedencias, y establecer una forma de asociación entre los mismos lo suficientemente sólida para soportar el peso de las placas. Estos medios de asociación se limitan al uso de tornillos de rosca chapa, remaches y alambre, desarrollándose una solución a medida para cada construcción. This type of roof must be supported by a rigid structure, but with the capacity to absorb impacts, light and resistant and easy to assemble; however, there are no specific systems for the installation of this type of plates. Therefore, professionals dedicated to the installation of false ceilings are in need of choosing between different profile models, in most cases of different manufacturers and provenances, and establishing a form of association between them solid enough to support The weight of the plates. These association means are limited to the use of sheet metal screws, rivets and wire, developing a customized solution for each construction.
Las estructuras realizadas en estas condiciones se ven muy condicionadas por la experiencia y precisión del operario que realiza la instalación, el cual va desarrollándola según su criterio y en base a medidas y cotas que el mismo va tomando sobre el terreno ya sea mediante aparatos destinados a tal fin como a ojo. The structures made in these conditions are very conditioned by the experience and precision of the operator who performs the installation, which is developed according to their criteria and based on measures and dimensions that it is taking on the ground either through devices intended for Such an end as by eye.
Consecuentemente, la estructura resultante frecuentemente presenta un bajo nivel de arriostramiento motivado por irregularidades en su trazado, faltas de simetría y de alineación, así como un bajo grado de interconexión entre elementos, que en nada beneficia al resultado final. Un ejemplo claro de este tipo de defectos o vicios en estas estructuras, es el mal asiento de las placas debido a una deficiente alineación de los perfiles de apoyo de las mismas, con lo que implica en casos extremos el tener que recortar una Consequently, the resulting structure frequently presents a low level of bracing due to irregularities in its layout, lack of symmetry and alignment, as well as a low degree of interconnection between elements, which in no way benefits the final result. A clear example of this type of defects or defects in these structures is the bad seat of the plates due to a poor alignment of the support profiles of the plates, which implies in extreme cases having to cut a
i
placa para que entre en el asiento previsto, o lo contrario, que su asentamiento se realice en unas condiciones tan holgadas que baste una pequeña actuación sobre la misma para que pierda apoyo y se descuelgue. Esta problemática se agrava al tener en cuenta que este tipo de falsos techos son frecuentemente destinados a espacios públicos, por lo que en muchas ocasiones, las obras se adjudican en concurso, de manera que el coste de ejecución tiene una vital importancia, que en muchas ocasiones prima sobre la calidad del montaje. i plate so that it enters the intended seat, or the opposite, that its settlement is carried out in such loose conditions that a small action on it is sufficient for it to lose support and to pick up. This problem is aggravated by taking into account that this type of suspended ceilings are frequently destined for public spaces, so that in many occasions, the works are awarded in competition, so that the cost of execution is of vital importance, which in many Premium occasions on the quality of assembly.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El novedoso dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos soluciona totalmente los problemas de arriostramiento de estas estructuras, consiguiendo una excelente estabilidad y rigidez tanto en el plano horizontal como en el vertical. A la vez su naturaleza de elemento prefabricado simplifica su instalación, pues todos los puntos de anclaje y fijación entre elementos están preestablecidos, no siendo necesario realizar taladros en los elementos a montar, ni ajustes más allá de la correcta distribución de las varillas de sustentación al forjado. The new prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings completely solves the bracing problems of these structures, achieving excellent stability and rigidity both horizontally and vertically. At the same time, its prefabricated element nature simplifies its installation, since all anchoring and fixing points between elements are pre-established, it is not necessary to drill holes in the elements to be mounted, nor adjustments beyond the correct distribution of the support rods to the wrought.
Concretamente, el novedoso dispositivo está constituido por seis elementos que se combinan para configurar la estructura en la cual se insertar las placas de techo: Specifically, the new device consists of six elements that combine to configure the structure in which the ceiling plates are inserted:
Los Perfiles de arriostrado con sección en "U" y dotados de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares equiespaciados en sus caras laterales, así como una pluralidad de perforaciones colisas centradas en el eje de su cara base, preferiblemente en correspondencia con los troqueles circulares. Bracing Profiles with a "U" section and equipped with a plurality of equispaced circular dies on their lateral faces, as well as a plurality of collar perforations centered on the axis of their base face, preferably in correspondence with the circular dies.
Los Perfiles omega de asiento de placas dotados de dos pestañas enfrentadas en su zona superior y opcionalmente dos pestañas interiores, también enfrentadas, que pueden estar interrumpidas por cortes equiespaciados apropiados para introducir a través de estos tuercas o cabezas de tornillos. The omega profiles of seat plates equipped with two tabs facing in their upper area and optionally two inner tabs, also facing each other, which may be interrupted by appropriate equispaced cuts to introduce through these nuts or screw heads.
Los Elemento de unión para la asociación de los perfiles omega y los perfiles de arriostrado, conformados por una pequeña placa rectangular dotada de un troquel circular coincidente en tamaño con los troqueles circulares del perfil de arriostrado, dos entallas simétricas en su base y una solapa inclinada situada en su zona superior.
Unos perfiles perimetrales en "L" dotados en una de sus dos caras de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares equiespaciados. The connecting element for the association of the omega profiles and the bracing profiles, formed by a small rectangular plate equipped with a circular die matching in size with the circular dies of the bracing profile, two symmetrical notches in its base and an inclined flap located in its upper zone. Perimeter profiles in "L" endowed on one of its two faces with a plurality of equispaced circular dies.
Unos anclajes en escuadra dotados en una de sus caras de uno o más troqueles circulares, y en su cara contigua, de una perforación colisa centrada en el eje de la cara . Square anchors equipped on one of its faces with one or more circular dies, and on its adjacent face, a colisa perforation centered on the axis of the face.
Uno soportes de arriostrado para la asociación entre el perfil de arriostrado y las varillas roscadas de sujeción al forjado, los cuales tienen sección básicamente rectangular, presentando en sus caras laterales dos troqueles circulares alineados verticalmente, mientras que su cara superior se constituye por dos planos capaces de acoplarse, dotados de una serie de entallas y dientes en correspondencia, a través de los cuales queda asegurada su posición de acoplado, así como un asiento central por el que se inserta la varilla roscada la cual queda fijada preferiblemente mediante una tuerca y contratuerca . One bracing brackets for the association between the bracing profile and the threaded rods for fastening to the floor, which have a basically rectangular section, presenting two vertically aligned circular punches on their side faces, while their upper face consists of two capable planes to be coupled, equipped with a series of notches and teeth in correspondence, through which its coupled position is ensured, as well as a central seat by which the threaded rod is inserted which is preferably fixed by means of a nut and locknut.
Las uniones entre diferentes elementos se afianzan preferiblemente mediante pasadores dotados de grapas de sujeción, aunque pueden emplearse otros elementos afines como tornillos con tuercas autoblocantes o sistema de tuerca y contratuerca . The joints between different elements are preferably secured by pins provided with fastening clips, although other related elements such as screws with self-locking nuts or a nut and locknut system can be used.
Operativamente el funcionamiento del nuevo dispositivo es el siguiente: En primer lugar son colocadas de forma convencional las varillas roscadas de fijación al forjado, preferiblemente utilizando una plantilla de posicionamiento, de manera que estas queden óptimamente distribuidas en la zona a cubrir con el falso techo siguiendo un trazado idóneo. Operationally the operation of the new device is as follows: First, the threaded rods for fixing to the floor are placed in a conventional manner, preferably using a positioning template, so that they are optimally distributed in the area to be covered with the false ceiling following an ideal path.
Seguidamente se colocará el perfil perimetral nivelado a la altura del falso techo, que se extenderá a lo largo de todo el perímetro de la estancia, apoyando la cara perforada en la pared y realizándose su fijación mediante tornillos con taco o elementos de fijación afines, que se insertan en las perforaciones preestablecidas, con lo que el operario, no necesita realizar perforaciones con una taladradora en el mismo, ni tomar medidas para la correcta distribución de estos tornillos. Next, the level perimeter profile will be placed at the height of the false ceiling, which will extend along the entire perimeter of the room, supporting the perforated face on the wall and fixing it by means of screws with a plug or related fasteners, which they are inserted in the pre-established perforations, so that the operator does not need to carry out perforations with a drill in it, nor take measures for the correct distribution of these screws.
Seguidamente se posicionan los perfiles de arriostrado, los cuales quedan fijados a las varillas de fijación al forjado mediante los soportes de arriostrado, y a la pared mediante los anclajes en escuadra . Then the bracing profiles are positioned, which are fixed to the fixing rods to the floor by the bracing brackets, and to the wall by means of the square anchors.
Este posicionamiento se realiza de la siguiente manera :
En lo que se refiere a los soportes de arriostrado, estos son insertados en el perfil de arriostrado a través de su cara superior, la cual se abre separando las solapas que la constituyen . Una vez insertado en el perfil, se cierra la pieza acoplando las solapas mediante el encaje de sus entallas y dientes o elementos equivalentes previstos a tal uso, y se fija a la varilla, insertándola en el asiento central y ajustándola con la tuerca y contratuerca . This positioning is done as follows: As regards bracing brackets, these are inserted into the bracing profile through its upper face, which is opened by separating the flaps that constitute it. Once inserted in the profile, the piece is closed by coupling the flaps by fitting their notches and teeth or equivalent elements provided for such use, and is fixed to the rod, inserting it into the central seat and adjusting it with the nut and locknut.
En este punto el perfil ya se mantiene en posición, sin necesidad por parte del operario de haber tomado ninguna medida, ni manipulación de las piezas con taladro, remachadoras u otros elementos convencionalmente utilizados por estos profesionales; pero no se halla arriostrado, para lo cual, basta con insertar un pasador por el troquel inferior del soporte de arriostrado y por el troquel circular del perfil de arriostrado que correspondan, fijando finalmente el pasador mediante la grapa de sujeción . De esta manera, el perfil de arriostrado queda inmovilizado respecto al soporte de arriostrado tanto en el plano vertical como en el plano horizontal. Alternativamente, en lugar de utilizar un pasador, puede emplearse un tornillo con tuerca preferiblemente de tipo autoblocante. At this point the profile is already maintained in position, without the need for the operator to have taken any measures, or manipulation of the pieces with a drill, riveters or other elements conventionally used by these professionals; but it is not braced, for which, it is enough to insert a pin through the lower die of the bracing support and by the circular die of the corresponding bracing profile, finally fixing the pin by means of the clamp. In this way, the bracing profile is immobilized with respect to the bracing support both in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane. Alternatively, instead of using a pin, a screw with a nut, preferably self-locking, can be used.
Cuando por motivos de fuerza mayor, por ejemplo, esquivar el paso de una tubería, la varilla de fijación al forjado no se ha podido colocar en la posición concordante con los troqueles del perfil de arriostrado, el pasador se insertará en el troquel superior del soporte de arriostrado, atravesándolo y fijándose con la grapa. Este troquel superior del soporte de arriostrado se ha practicado a una altura tal que, el pasador insertado queda enrasado con la zona superior del perfil de arriostrado, de manera que en esta situación excepcional, dicho perfil de arriostrado queda inmovilizado en el plano vertical, pero no en el plano horizontal. When, for reasons of force majeure, for example, dodging the passage of a pipe, the fixing rod to the floor has not been able to be placed in a position consistent with the dies of the bracing profile, the pin will be inserted into the upper die of the support of braced, crossing it and fixing with the staple. This upper die of the bracing support has been practiced at a height such that, the inserted pin is flush with the upper area of the bracing profile, so that in this exceptional situation, said bracing profile is immobilized in the vertical plane, but Not in the horizontal plane.
En lo referente a los anclajes en escuadra, estos son asociados lateralmente al perfil de arriostrado mediante tuerca y tornillo, utilizando para ello la perforación colisa del anclaje y uno de los troqueles laterales del perfil, estableciéndose el punto de unión entre ambos en el lugar necesario de la perforación colisa para que el otro extremo del anclaje se posicione de forma coplanaria con la pared, a la cual se fijará mediante tornillos con taco o elementos de fijación afines, que se insertan en los troqueles preestablecidos, con lo que el operario, no necesita realizar perforaciones en el mismo con una taladradora. Estos anclajes en escuadra siempre
2 070306 With regard to the square anchors, these are associated laterally to the bracing profile by means of a nut and screw, using for this purpose the colisa drilling of the anchor and one of the side punches of the profile, establishing the point of attachment between both in the necessary place of the colisa perforation so that the other end of the anchor is positioned coplanarly with the wall, to which it will be fixed by means of screws with a plug or related fasteners, which are inserted in the preset dies, so that the operator does not You need to drill in it with a drill. These square anchors always 2 070306
quedan colocados por encima del perfil perimetral y por lo tanto ocultos tras el falso techo, y hay que prever que en ocasiones hará falta abrir o cerrar la escuadra para ajustar correctamente su ángulo cuando los perfiles de arriostrado no lleguen de forma totalmente perpendicular a la pared. they are placed above the perimeter profile and therefore hidden behind the false ceiling, and it is necessary to anticipate that sometimes it will be necessary to open or close the square to correctly adjust its angle when the bracing profiles do not reach completely perpendicular to the wall .
Estos anclajes en escuadra inmovilizan totalmente en el plano horizontal los perfiles de arriostrado, por lo que impedirán cualquier desplazamiento del falso techo que en principio pudiera deberse a una torsión inducida de las varillas roscadas. These square anchors completely immobilize the bracing profiles in the horizontal plane, thus preventing any displacement of the false ceiling that in principle could be due to an induced torsion of the threaded rods.
En este punto, tenemos los perfiles de arriostrado colgados de las varillas de fijación al forjado, perfectamente alineados e inmovilizados tanto en el plano vertical como en el horizontal, sin que el operario se haya visto obligado a tomar ninguna medida, ni a realizar ninguna perforación de las piezas. At this point, we have the bracing profiles hung from the slab fixing rods, perfectly aligned and immobilized both in the vertical and horizontal plane, without the operator having been forced to take any action, or perform any drilling of the pieces.
Seguidamente se procede a ensamblar los perfiles omega, a los perfiles de arriostrado, para lo cual se utilizan dos elementos de unión por cada intersección perfil omega-perfil de arriostrado. Then we proceed to assemble the omega profiles, to the bracing profiles, for which two joining elements are used for each intersection omega profile-bracing profile.
Para realizar la unión, se insertan por la parte superior del perfil omega dos piezas de unión haciendo coincidir las entallas de estas con las pestañas superiores del perfil omega, y procurando que las solapas de la pieza de unión queden enfrentadas. En esta situación, se cuelga el conjunto (piezas de unión - perfil omega) del perfil de arriostrado utilizando para ello las solapas de la pieza de unión, y se posiciona haciendo coincidir los troqueles de las piezas de unión con los convenientes troqueles laterales del perfil de arriostrado momento en el cual se inserta por ellos un pasador que se fija con una grapa de sujeción. De esta manera los perfiles omega quedan perfectamente asociados e inmovilizados en la estructura, manteniendo una alineación perfecta en toda su longitud, y todo ello sin que el operario se haya visto obligado a tomar ninguna medida, ni a realizar ninguna perforación de las piezas. To make the union, two pieces of union are inserted at the top of the omega profile, matching the notches of these with the upper tabs of the omega profile, and ensuring that the flaps of the joint piece are facing each other. In this situation, the assembly (connecting pieces - omega profile) of the bracing profile is hung using the flaps of the connecting piece, and positioned by matching the dies of the connecting pieces with the convenient side dies of the profile of bracing moment in which a pin that is fixed with a clamp is inserted by them. In this way the omega profiles are perfectly associated and immobilized in the structure, maintaining a perfect alignment throughout its length, and all this without the operator having been forced to take any measure, or to perform any drilling of the pieces.
Terminados de colocar todos los perfiles omega necesarios, la estructura soporte del falso techo está ya en condiciones de recibir las placas, las cuales se colocarán de forma convencional. Once all the necessary omega profiles have been placed, the support structure of the false ceiling is ready to receive the plates, which will be placed in a conventional way.
Opcionalmente, pueden utilizarse los perfiles omega para fijar a ellos otros elementos accesorios como por ejemplo dispositivos de iluminación, carteles indicadores etc. Para ello, se utilizará como superficie de apoyo las dos
pestañas interiores de dicho perfil, introduciendo entre las mismas la cabeza de un tornillo o una tuerca que se roscará a un tornillo, a través de los laterales del perfil o de los cortes equiespaciados previstos en las pestañas. Otra opción a contemplar es el uso de un perfil con sección en "F", que se posiciona paralelamente al perfil perimetral, introduciendo en su seno los extremos de los perfiles de arriostrado con la finalidad de mejorar su fijación, así como conseguir un plus de estabilidad en las placas distribuidas perimetralmente en la estancia . Optionally, omega profiles can be used to attach other accessory elements to them such as lighting devices, signposts etc. To do this, the two support surfaces will be used inner flanges of said profile, introducing between them the head of a screw or a nut that will be threaded to a screw, through the sides of the profile or of the equally spaced cuts provided in the flanges. Another option to contemplate is the use of a profile with an "F" section, which is positioned parallel to the perimeter profile, introducing the ends of the bracing profiles in order to improve its fixation, as well as achieving a plus of stability in the plates distributed perimeter in the room.
Como resultado de lo expuesto, se obtiene una estructura de soporte de un falso techo para placas de madera tipo Celenit, Heraklith o de Fibralit, totalmente regular y arriostrada respecto al plano vertical y horizontal, montada sin necesidad de tomar medidas ni realizar manipulaciones de los perfiles utilizados, con el consiguiente ahorro de tiempo que ello supone. A la vez, el montaje de esta estructura no requiere de experiencia previa ni especiales dotes por parte del operario que lo lleva a cabo ni de herramientas especiales. As a result of the above, a support structure of a false ceiling is obtained for Celenit, Heraklith or Fibralit wood plates, completely regular and braced with respect to the vertical and horizontal plane, mounted without the need to take measurements or manipulate the profiles used, with the consequent saving of time that this implies. At the same time, the assembly of this structure does not require previous experience or special skills by the operator who carries it out or special tools.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La Fig . l corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de una estructura de soporte de placas de falso techo realizado según el novedoso dispositivo de montaje. Fig. l corresponds to a perspective view of a false ceiling plate support structure made according to the novel mounting device.
La Fig .2 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del perfil de arriostrado. La Fig .3 corresponde a una vista de alzado y base del perfil omega . Fig. 2 corresponds to a perspective view of the bracing profile. Fig. 3 corresponds to an elevation and base view of the omega profile.
La Fig .4 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de la pieza de unión. Fig. 4 corresponds to a perspective view of the connecting piece.
La Fig .5 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva del soporte de arriostrado. La Fig.6 corresponde a una vista de alzado de la unión entre la varilla y el perfil de arriostrado. Fig. 5 corresponds to a perspective view of the bracing support. Fig. 6 corresponds to an elevation view of the joint between the rod and the bracing profile.
La Fig .7 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de la unión entre la varilla y el perfil de arriostrado. Fig. 7 corresponds to a perspective view of the joint between the rod and the bracing profile.
La Fig .8 corresponde a una vista en perspectiva de la unión entre la el perfil omega y el perfil de arriostrado. Fig. 8 corresponds to a perspective view of the junction between the omega profile and the bracing profile.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN EJEMPLO DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE
El novedoso dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos está constituido por:
Un perfil de arriostrado ( 1) con sección en "U" de 30 x30 mm y dotado de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares (2) equiespaciados a 80 mm dispuestos en sus caras laterales, así como una pluralidad de perforaciones colisas (3) centradas en el eje de su cara base, también equiespaciadas a 80 mm en correspondencia con los troqueles circulares (2) . The new prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings consists of: A bracing profile (1) with a "U" section of 30 x30 mm and equipped with a plurality of circular dies (2) equispaced at 80 mm arranged on its lateral faces, as well as a plurality of collar perforations (3) centered on the axis of its base face, also equiespaced at 80 mm in correspondence with the circular dies (2).
Un perfil omega (4) de asiento de placas dotado de dos pestañas enfrentadas en su zona superior (5) y dos pestañas interiores (6), también enfrentadas, interrumpidas por cortes (7) equiespaciados a 300 mm . An omega profile (4) of a plate seat provided with two flanges facing in its upper area (5) and two inner flanges (6), also facing each other, interrupted by cuts (7) equally spaced at 300 mm.
Un elemento de unión (8) para la asociación del perfil omega (4) y el perfil de arriostrado ( 1), conformado por una pequeña placa rectangular dotada de un troquel circular (9), dos entallas simétricas en su base (10) y una solapa inclinada ( 11) situada en su zona superior. A connecting element (8) for the association of the omega profile (4) and the bracing profile (1), consisting of a small rectangular plate equipped with a circular die (9), two symmetrical notches at its base (10) and an inclined flap (11) located in its upper zone.
Un perfil perimetral en "L" (12) dotado en una de sus dos caras de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares ( 13) equiespaciados a 80mm . An "L" perimeter profile (12) endowed on one of its two faces with a plurality of circular dies (13) offset at 80mm.
Un anclaje en escuadra (14) dotado en su cara menos de dos troqueles circulares ( 15), y en su cara mayor, una perforación colisa (16) . A square anchor (14) provided on its face less than two circular dies (15), and on its main face, a colisa perforation (16).
Un soporte de arriostrado (17) para la asociación del perfil de arriostrado (1) a las varillas roscadas (18) de sujeción al forjado, que presenta en sus caras laterales dos troqueles circulares ( 19) alineados verticalmente, mientras que su cara superior se constituye por dos planos (20) y (21) capaces de solaparse, dotados en correspondencia de dos entallas (22) y dos dientes (23) cada uno, así como un asiento central (24) por el que se inserta la varilla roscada (18) la cual queda fijada mediante una tuerca (25) y contratuerca (26) . A bracing support (17) for the association of the bracing profile (1) to the threaded rods (18) for fastening to the slab, which has two vertically aligned circular dies (19) on its lateral faces, while its upper face is It consists of two planes (20) and (21) capable of overlapping, provided in correspondence with two notches (22) and two teeth (23) each, as well as a central seat (24) through which the threaded rod ( 18) which is fixed by a nut (25) and locknut (26).
Las uniones entre diferentes elementos se afianzan mediante pasadores (27) dotados de grapas de sujeción (28) . The joints between different elements are secured by pins (27) provided with fastening clips (28).
Finalmente, se ha ilustrado en la figura 1 el perfil con sección en "F" (29) destinado a conferir al conjunto un plus de estabilidad, impidiendo a las placas colocadas perimetralmente a la estancia ser elevadas por encima del perfil perimetral.
Finally, the profile with section in "F" (29) has been illustrated in Figure 1 intended to give the assembly a plus of stability, preventing the plates placed perimetrically to the room from being raised above the perimeter profile.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
Ia.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos caracterizado porque está constituido por un conjunto de seis elementos que se combinan para configurar la estructura en la cual se insertan las placas de techo, siendo estos elementos: I a .- Prefabricated device for the assembly of false ceilings characterized in that it is constituted by a set of six elements that combine to configure the structure in which the ceiling plates are inserted, these elements being:
Un perfil de arriostrado (1) con sección en "U" y dotado de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares (2) equiespaciados en sus caras laterales, así como una pluralidad de perforaciones colisas (3) centradas en el eje de su cara base, preferiblemente en correspondencia con los troqueles circulares. A bracing profile (1) with a "U" section and provided with a plurality of circular dies (2) equally spaced on its lateral faces, as well as a plurality of collar perforations (3) centered on the axis of its base face, preferably in correspondence with the circular dies.
Un perfil omega (4) de asiento de placas dotado de dos pestañas enfrentadas en su zona superior (5) y dos pestañas interiores (6), también enfrentadas. An omega profile (4) of a plate seat provided with two tabs facing in its upper area (5) and two inner tabs (6), also facing each other.
Un elemento de unión (8) para la asociación del perfil omega (4) y el perfil de arriostrado (1), conformado por una pequeña placa rectangular dotada de un troquel circular (9) coincidente en tamaño con los troqueles circulares (2) del perfil de arriostrado, dos entallas simétricas en su base (10) y una solapa inclinada (11) situada en su zona superior. A connecting element (8) for the association of the omega profile (4) and the bracing profile (1), formed by a small rectangular plate provided with a circular die (9) coinciding in size with the circular dies (2) of the bracing profile, two symmetrical notches at its base (10) and an inclined flap (11) located in its upper area.
Un perfil perimetral en "L" (12) dotado en una de sus dos caras de una pluralidad de troqueles circulares equiespaciados (13). An "L" perimeter profile (12) provided on one of its two faces with a plurality of equispaced circular dies (13).
Un anclaje en escuadra (14) dotado en una de sus caras de uno más troqueles circulares (15), y en su cara contigua, una perforación colisa (16). An anchor in square (14) equipped on one of its faces with one more circular dies (15), and on its adjacent face, a colisa perforation (16).
Un soporte de arriostrado (17) para la asociación entre el perfil de arriostrado (1) y unas varillas roscadas (18) de sujeción al forjado, el cual tiene sección básicamente rectangular, que presenta en sus caras laterales dos troqueles circulares (19) alineados verticalmente, y cuya cara superior se constituye por dos planos (20) y (21) capaces de acoplarse quedando afianzada la posición de acoplado, y en la que se dispone un asiento central (24) por el que se inserta la varilla roscada (18). A bracing support (17) for the association between the bracing profile (1) and threaded rods (18) for fastening to the floor, which has a basically rectangular section, which has two circular dies (19) aligned on its side faces vertically, and whose upper face is constituted by two planes (20) and (21) capable of engaging, the coupling position being secured, and in which a central seat (24) is arranged through which the threaded rod (18) is inserted ).
2a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque los planos (20) y (21) están dotados de una serie de entallas (22) y dientes (23) en correspondencia para asegurar la posición de acoplado. 2 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the planes (20) and (21) are provided with a series of notches (22) and teeth (23) in correspondence to ensure the engaged position .
3a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque las pestañas interiores (6) del perfil omega (4) se hallan interrumpidas por cortes equiespaciados (7) apropiados
para introducir a través de estos tuercas o cabezas de tornillos. 3 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the inner tabs (6) of omega profile (4) are interrupted by cuts equally spaced (7) appropriate to introduce through these nuts or screw heads.
4a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque las uniones entre diferentes elementos se afianzan mediante pasadores (27) dotados de grapas de sujeción (28). 4 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the joints between different elements are secured by pins (27) provided with retaining clips (28).
5a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque las uniones entre diferentes elementos se afianzan mediante tornillos con tuercas autoblocantes o sistema de tuerca y contratuerca. 5 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the joints between different elements are secured by screws with nuts or self - locking nut and lock nut system.
6a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque los perfiles de arriostrado (1) quedan asociados a la pared mediante un anclaje en escuadra. 6 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the bracing profiles (1) are associated with the wall by an anchoring square.
7a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque los perfiles de arriostrado (1) quedan asociados a las varillas (18) mediante un soporte de arriostrado (17).7 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the bracing profiles (1) are associated with the rods (18) by a bracing support (17).
8a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera y séptima, caracterizado porque la asociación entre el perfil de arriostrado (1) y la varilla roscada (18) mediante el soporte de arriostrado (17) se realiza mediante la alineación del troquel circular inferior (19) se soporte de arriostrado y uno de los troqueles (2) del perfil de arriostrado (1) e insertando a través de los mismos un pasador o un tornillo (27) quedando fijando el conjunto en el plano vertical y horizontal. 8 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one and seven, characterized in that the association between the profile guying (1) and the threaded rod (18) by bracing support (17) is performed by aligning of the lower circular die (19) is supported by bracing and one of the dies (2) of the bracing profile (1) and inserting through them a pin or screw (27) being fixed the assembly in the vertical plane and horizontal.
9a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera y séptima, caracterizado porque la asociación entre el perfil de arriostrado (1) y la varilla roscada (18) mediante el soporte de arriostrado (17) se realiza mediante la inserción de un pasador o un tornillo (27) en el troquel circular superior (19) del soporte de arriostrado que se ha practicado a una altura tal que, el pasador insertado queda enrasado con la zona superior del perfil de arriostrado (1) quedando fijando el conjunto solo en el plano vertical. 9 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one and seven, characterized in that the association between the profile guying (1) and the threaded rod (18) by bracing support (17) is carried out by inserting of a pin or screw (27) in the upper circular die (19) of the bracing support that has been practiced at a height such that, the inserted pin is flush with the upper area of the bracing profile (1) being fixed the set only in the vertical plane.
10a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque los perfiles omega (4) quedan asociados a los perfiles de arriostrado (1) mediante elementos de unión (8) y un pasador o tornillo (27).
11a.- Dispositivo prefabricado para el montaje de falsos techos según reivindicación primera, caracterizado porque dispone de un perfil con sección en "F" (29) que se posiciona paralelamente al perfil perimetral (12) y en cuyo seno se introducen los extremos de los perfiles de arriostrado (1).
10 .- prefabricated device for false ceiling assembly according to claim one , characterized in that the omega (4) profiles are associated with profiles bridging (1) by fastening elements (8) and a pin or screw (27). 11 a. - Prefabricated device for mounting false ceilings according to claim one, characterized in that it has a profile with an "F" section (29) that is positioned parallel to the perimeter profile (12) and into which the ends of bracing profiles (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU201130533 | 2011-05-16 | ||
| ES201130533U ES1074890Y (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | PREFABRICATED DEVICE FOR FALSE CEILING ASSEMBLY |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012156557A1 true WO2012156557A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
Family
ID=44123131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2012/070306 WO2012156557A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-03 | Prefabricated device for mounting a suspended ceiling |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1074890Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012156557A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276843A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Ceiling structure |
| CN103790278A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山协多利金属有限公司 | Double-layer assembling keel for suspended ceiling |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB493571A (en) * | 1937-07-12 | 1938-10-11 | Gyproc Products Ltd | Improvements in wall and ceiling construction |
| US2307653A (en) * | 1939-05-10 | 1943-01-05 | Gyproc Products Ltd | Wall and ceiling construction |
| EP0566510A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Platres Lafarge | Devices designed for the suspension of a frame and for the orthogonal connection of its component parts |
| DE202009010680U1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-10-29 | Dibatec Dienstleistung, Bau Und Technik Gmbh | Supporting profile system |
| GB2469032A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | Derek Linton | Floor and ceiling structures |
| EP2253766A2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-24 | Won-Keol Kim | Waterproof ceiling with multiple levels |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 ES ES201130533U patent/ES1074890Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 WO PCT/ES2012/070306 patent/WO2012156557A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB493571A (en) * | 1937-07-12 | 1938-10-11 | Gyproc Products Ltd | Improvements in wall and ceiling construction |
| US2307653A (en) * | 1939-05-10 | 1943-01-05 | Gyproc Products Ltd | Wall and ceiling construction |
| EP0566510A1 (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-10-20 | Platres Lafarge | Devices designed for the suspension of a frame and for the orthogonal connection of its component parts |
| GB2469032A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | Derek Linton | Floor and ceiling structures |
| EP2253766A2 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-24 | Won-Keol Kim | Waterproof ceiling with multiple levels |
| DE202009010680U1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-10-29 | Dibatec Dienstleistung, Bau Und Technik Gmbh | Supporting profile system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276843A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Ceiling structure |
| CN103276843B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-04-15 | 浙江华夏杰高分子建材有限公司 | Ceiling structure |
| CN103790278A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山协多利金属有限公司 | Double-layer assembling keel for suspended ceiling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1074890Y (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| ES1074890U (en) | 2011-06-24 |
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