JP3206789U - Temporary building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a temporary building that uses a frame in which a support member and a horizontal member are connected, makes assembly materials compact and lightweight, simplifies transportation, assembly, and dismantling, and shortens assembly time and disassembly time. A building using a wall material fixing bracket 60 for fixing a wall panel 70 using a framework in which a support member 20 and a horizontal member 30 are connected by a joint metal fitting 22, and the wall material fixing bracket 60 includes: The high nut 61 with a joint, a fixed full screw bolt 64, and a fixed washer plate 65 are connected. The high nut 61 with a joint is connected to the joint fitting 22, and the wall panel 70 is sandwiched between two fixed full screw washer plates 65. 64, and is connected to a high nut 61 with a joint. In addition, a wall material mounting bracket 80 and a wall material connecting bracket 90, which can adjust the mounting height of the wall material, are used. And [Selection] Figure 10

Description

  The present invention relates to a temporary building in which wall materials are labor-saving.

  As a method of fixing the wall material of a temporary building with a single pipe pipe as a frame material, fix the base material of square wood to the single pipe pipe of the frame material with a wire or a dedicated metal fitting, and nail the wall material to the base material, It is normal to screw. Also, in a temporary building other than a single pipe pipe, a device that can be connected to a column material is attached to a wall material, and the wall material is inserted into and fixed to the column material and a greenhouse pipe building, The mainstream is a structure in which the wall material to which the metal fitting is attached is connected to the support pipe with a dedicated connection hardware.

  JP-A-08-000103   Noto 3041656 gazette

  Temporary buildings should be able to secure a space suitable for the purpose of use when needed, and can be easily assembled in an early, short-term, and should be dismantled in a short period of time if no longer needed. Is required. In preparation for construction, a relatively large amount of labor is required for planning, designing, ordering, processing and transporting materials and parts to be used. In addition, if there is no specialized skill in construction, the frame construction procedure will be wrong, the frame construction position will deviate from the planned position, repairs and construction work will be required, and the appearance will be poor and complicated There will be more cases. In addition, most base materials used for wall construction are disposed of by cutting and drilling. As a result, the construction period will be postponed significantly and the cost will be significantly higher than planned.

  In view of these issues, the present invention visualizes the structure of temporary buildings, simplifies the work of building and dismantling temporary buildings, shortens the time for building and dismantling, and eliminates the amount of waste generated during dismantling The purpose is to make it.

A building using a wall member fixing bracket 60 for fixing a wall panel 70 using a frame in which a column member 20 and a horizontal member 30 are connected by a joint bracket 22, and the wall member fixing bracket 60 is a high nut with a joint. 61, a fixing bolt 64, and a fixing washer plate 65. The high nut 61 with a joint is connected to the joint fitting 22, and the wall panel 70 is sandwiched between two fixing washers 65 and fixed with the fixing bolt 64. A temporary building 10 characterized by being connected to a nut 61 is provided.

  In addition to the wall material fixing bracket 60, the building uses a wall material mount bracket 80 that can adjust the mounting height of the wall material. The wall material mount bracket 80 includes a clamp 81 with a nut, a bolt 82, and a mount iron plate 83. The wall material base metal fitting 80 having the base iron plate 83 and the bolt 82 attached to the clamp 81 with nut is connected to the horizontal base material 30, the wall material 70 is placed on the base iron plate 83, and fine adjustment is performed by the base adjustment nut 84. Thus, the temporary building 10 characterized in that the mounting height of the wall material 70 can be adjusted is provided.

In addition to the wall material fixing metal fitting 60, the building uses a wall material connection metal fitting 90 for connecting the divided wall panels,
The wall connecting bracket 90 is composed of a wall panel grip 91 with a wedge receiver joined to a hinge 94 and a wedge 93. The wall panel clamp 91 is connected from the lower wall panel to the upper wall panel with the wall panel grip 91, and is connected to the wedge. A temporary building 10 characterized by being fixed at 93 is provided.

  As described above, the temporary building 10 of the present invention uses the wall material fixing bracket 60, the wall material mount bracket 80, and the wall material coupling bracket 90 to simplify the assembly / disassembly work and shorten the assembly and disassembly time. .

  In addition, there is no waste work at the time of dismantling by work by installation, connection, and fixing without any work.

  It is a perspective view of a temporary building.   It is a perspective view of the framework of a temporary building.   It is a perspective view of the foundation of a framework of a temporary building, a support | pillar material, and a horizontal member.   It is the detailed perspective view and explanatory drawing of the part of the support | pillar material of the framework of a temporary building.   It is the detailed perspective view and explanatory drawing of the part of the horizontal member of the frame of a temporary building.   It is a frame assembly perspective view of a temporary building.   It is a perspective view of the wall fixing metal fitting of a temporary building.   It is the detailed perspective view and explanatory drawing of the part of the wall fixing metal fitting of a temporary building.   It is a perspective view of the corner | angular part of the wall assembly of a temporary building   It is a perspective view of the wall material fixing metal fitting of a temporary building, a wall material mount metal fitting, and a wall connection metal fitting.   It is explanatory drawing of the detailed front of the wall connection metal fitting of a temporary building, and a side surface.   It is the perspective view and explanatory drawing of the part of the wall mount bracket of a temporary building.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In the following description, a standard building dimension is described as an example for easy understanding, but the present invention is not limited to this dimension.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the frame material of the temporary building 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a support member 20, a horizontal member 30, a connecting bolt / nut 40, and a jack base 50.

As shown in FIG. 4, the column member 20 includes three single pipes 21 and joint fittings 22.
The length of the single pipe 21 is an appropriate dimension that matches the shape of the temporary building.
The joint fitting 22 is composed of a cylindrical steel pipe 23 having the same inner diameter as the outer periphery of the single pipe 21 and four steel plates 24 with a connecting hole 25 in the center. Four iron plates 24 are arranged on the outer periphery of the steel pipe 23 in a cross shape at equal intervals of 90 °. The joint fittings 23 are arranged at three positions from the end of the single pipe 21 at appropriate intervals.

As shown in FIG. 5, the horizontal member 30 includes a single pipe 31 and a joint fitting 32.
The length of the single-pipe pipe 31 is such that the length with the fittings 32 attached to both ends is an appropriate dimension, and the erected interval of the strut members 20 after connection is 90 cm. The joint fitting 32 includes a cylindrical steel pipe 33 having an inner diameter that meets the outer periphery of the single pipe 31 and an iron plate 34 having a connecting hole 35 in the center, and is disposed in the center of the steel pipe 33. The joint fitting 32 is disposed at both ends of the single pipe 31.

  The jack base 50 shown in FIG. 3 is a base of the support material 20, and is a hardware that can finely adjust the height of the support material.

As shown in FIG. 6 for explaining the method of erection of the frame, the jack base 50 is arranged at an interval of 90 cm at the erection position of the column member 20.
The support material 20 is inserted into the jack base 50. Fine adjustment is made with the lever 51 of the jack base 50 to adjust the horizontal height of the column member 20. Next, the connecting holes 25 of the joint hardware 22 facing each other at the same height and the connecting holes 35 of the joint hardware 32 of the horizontal member 30 are connected together by connecting bolts and nuts 40, so The frame member 30 is fixed.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the expected completion of the skeleton.

As shown in FIG. 7, the wall material includes a wall material fixing bracket 60 and a wall panel 70.
As shown in FIG. 8, the wall material fixing bracket 60 includes a high nut 61 with a joint, a high nut installation bolt 62, a high nut installation nut 63, a fixing bolt 64, a fixing washer plate 65, and a fixing nut 66.
As shown in FIG. 8, the high nut 61 with a joint has an iron plate 61C with an open connection hole 61B standing vertically, and a high nut receiving iron plate 61D is joined horizontally thereon, and a high nut 61A is joined thereon. It is a thing.

Next, the wall material fixing method will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a high nut 61 with a joint is connected to the iron plate 24 of the joint fitting 22 located on the wall surface of the column member 20 with a high nut installation bolt 62 and a high nut installation nut 63.
At that time, the high nut 61 with a joint and the fixing bolt 64 can be kept horizontal by aligning the high nut receiving iron plate 61D with the upper surface of the iron plate 24.
Next, one fixing washer plate 65 is passed through the fixing bolt 64, and is inserted into the high nut screw hole 61AB of the high nut 61 with a joint and fixed.
Next, the left and right wall panel left 70L and the wall panel right 70R are put together and set on the fixing bracket 60, the remaining one fixing washer plate 65 is inserted into the fixing bolt 64 and tightened with the fixing nut 66, and the wall panel left 70L and wall panel right 70R are fixed.
The wall panel notch 71 at the portion where the wall panel left 70 </ b> L and the wall panel right 70 </ b> R are joined to the fixed hardware 60 is notched so that no gap is left.
The above is the fixing method of the wall panel 70 of the general part, but the corner part wall panel 100 as shown in FIG. 9 is used in the corner parts of the four corners of the temporary building.
The corner wall panel 100 is formed by connecting two panels 101 with a hinge 102.
The short side dimension of the panel 101 is an appropriate dimension at which the panels 101 intersect each other at one point in the vertical direction. Further, the corner wall panel cutout 103 is cut out in advance so that there is no gap at the joint between the corner wall panel 100 and the wall material fixing bracket 60.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the wall material mounting bracket 80 includes a clamp with nut 81, a bolt 82, a mounting iron plate 83, and a mounting adjustment nut 84. The nut 81B is joined to a predetermined position of the clamp 81A. The gantry iron plate 83 is provided with a screw hole 83A having a predetermined size. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the wall material mounting bracket 80 is provided with two wall material mounting brackets 80 per wall panel 70 on the horizontal mounting member 30 at the bottom of the wall surface.

As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, the wall material mounting bracket 80 is installed in such a manner that a clamp 81 with a nut is attached to the horizontal member 30 at the bottom of the wall surface, and the nut 81B joined to the clamp 81 becomes horizontal. It fixes so that 82 may become vertical and the base iron plate 83 may become horizontal.
Next, the bolt 82 with the gantry iron plate 83 and the gantry adjusting nut 84 is inserted into the nut 81B. Next, the height of the gantry iron plate 83 is finely adjusted with the gantry adjusting nut 84, and the wall panel 70 is placed on the gantry iron plate 84. The wall panel setting is completed, and the process shifts to the wall erection operation.

As shown in FIG. 11, the wall material connecting hardware 90 is composed of a panel grip 91 and a wedge 93.
The panel grip 91 has a lower wall panel grip 91A with a wedge bracket 92 and an upper wall panel grip 91B fixed by a hinge 94. The wedge 93 is inserted into the wedge receiving bracket 92 to fix the lower wall panel gripping bracket 91 and the upper wall panel gripping bracket 92 that are movable by a hinge 94.

  The wall panel 70 uses a plate having a commercially available size of 900 × 1800 × 12 mm. However, in order to simplify transportation, the wall panel 70 is cut into two parts, a divided upper wall panel 72 and a divided lower wall panel 73 as shown in FIG. Has been. However, at the time of installation, in consideration of workability, it is connected as a single wall panel 70 by connecting with connecting hardware 90 as shown in FIGS.

  As a method of using the wall material connecting bracket 90, the connection between the divided upper wall panel 72 and the divided lower wall panel 73 is used to form one wall panel 70 before the wall material is installed. In order to connect the wood panel 130, the lower wall panel holding metal fitting 91 </ b> A is inserted into the built-in wall panel 70, and then the roof material panel 110 is fixed to the upper wall panel holding metal fitting 91 </ b> B with the attachment wedge 93. use.

  By using the wall material fixing bracket 60, the wall material mount bracket 80, and the wall material connecting bracket 90 as described above, the assembly / disassembly work of the temporary building can be simplified.

The temporary building of the present invention simplifies assembly and dismantling work, enables construction without specialized skills, and shortens assembly time and dismantling time. Moreover, since the material is light and compact, it can be transported even with a one-box type passenger car with a loading weight of about 1 ton, and its practical effect is remarkable.

  As well as the temporary material warehouse of the shape shown in Fig. 1, if the building area is 10m2 or less, which does not require a building permit, and a temporary dormitory with a sleeping space for about four people is provided, an evacuation site in the event of an earthquake It can be used as an accommodation facility. A school gymnasium that cannot secure a private space, or a space that can not block the outside air and can secure a better living environment than a tent that is not suitable for elderly people, sick people, and babies who are not liable to live. .

  In addition, there is a possibility that it can be provided as an accommodation facility for public short-term disaster prevention work in a remote area where there is no accommodation facility, or as a private camping facility.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Temporary building 20 Prop material 30 Horizontal material 60 Wall material fixing bracket 61 High nut 64 with a joint Fixing bolt 65 Fixed washer plate 70 Wall panel 80 Wall material mounting bracket 81 Clamp 81A with nut
82 Bolt 83 Base iron plate 84 Base adjustment nut 90 Wall material connection fitting 91 Wall panel gripping fitting 93 Wedge 94 Hinge

Claims (3)

Utilizing a framework in which the support member 20 and the horizontal member 30 are connected by the joint fitting 22,
It is a building using a wall material fixing bracket 60 for fixing a wall panel 70,
The wall material fixing bracket 60 includes a high nut 61 with a joint, a fixing bolt 64, and a fixing washer plate 65.
The high nut 61 with a joint is connected to the joint fitting 22,
A temporary building 10 characterized in that a wall panel 70 is sandwiched between two fixed washer plates 65 and fixed with fixing bolts 64 and connected to a high nut 61 with a joint. In addition to the wall material fixing bracket 60, a building that uses a wall material mount bracket 80 that enables the mounting height of the wall material to be adjusted,
The wall material mounting bracket 80 includes a clamp 81 with a nut, a bolt 82, and a mounting iron plate 83.
A wall material mounting bracket 80 in which a mounting iron plate 83 and a bolt 82 are attached to a clamp 81 with a nut is connected to the horizontal mounting material 30.
Place the wall material 70 on the frame iron plate 83,
The temporary building 10 according to claim 1, wherein the mounting height of the wall member 70 can be adjusted by fine adjustment with a gantry adjusting nut 84. In addition to the wall material fixing metal fitting 60, the building uses a wall material connection metal fitting 90 for connecting the divided wall panels,
The wall material connecting metal fitting 90 is composed of a wall panel holding metal fitting 91 with a wedge receiver 92 joined to a hinge 94 and a wedge 93.
The temporary building 10 according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall material is connected and fixed by the wall panel gripping metal 91 and the wedge 93 while being built from the lower wall panel to the upper wall panel.

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