WO2012155476A1 - User equipment, system and method for setting mbms frequency priority - Google Patents

User equipment, system and method for setting mbms frequency priority Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155476A1
WO2012155476A1 PCT/CN2011/082528 CN2011082528W WO2012155476A1 WO 2012155476 A1 WO2012155476 A1 WO 2012155476A1 CN 2011082528 W CN2011082528 W CN 2011082528W WO 2012155476 A1 WO2012155476 A1 WO 2012155476A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mbms
user equipment
mbms service
frequency
cell
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PCT/CN2011/082528
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许辉
马子江
毛磊
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012155476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155476A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, and more particularly to a user equipment, system and method for setting a frequency priority of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • MBMS service is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple target mobile user devices, which realizes the sharing of resources (including core network and access network) and improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). rate.
  • the MBMS service defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, and provide a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to the future.
  • the trend of mobile data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
  • the user equipment (UE) that receives the MBMS service may be in one of two states: one is an RRC connected state (RRC-CONNECTED, referred to as a connected state); the other is an RRC idle state (RRC-IDLE, referred to as idle)
  • RRC-CONNECTED RRC-CONNECTED
  • RRC-IDLE RRC idle state
  • only the UE in the idle state is studied. According to whether the UE is receiving the unicast service, it can be determined whether the UE that is receiving the MBMS service is in the connected state or in the idle state; when the UE is receiving the unicast service, the UE is in the connected state; the UE in the idle state is not established with the network side.
  • the radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resources Control) is connected, and the UE in the connected state establishes an RRC connection with the network side.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the cell selection or reselection procedure is generally used to enter the target cell; for the connected UE, the cell handover procedure is generally used to enter the target cell.
  • the UE If the UE has the MBMS service being received in the source cell, after the UE enters the target cell, the UE reads the message of the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH, Broadcast Control CHannel) and the Multicast Control Channel (MCCH, Multicast Control Channel) to Obtain resource configuration information of the MBMS service in the target cell.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control CHannel
  • MCCH Multicast Control Channel
  • the target cell and the source cell belong to the same MBMS over a Single Frequency Network (MB SFN) area, that is, the target cell and the source cell belong to the MBSFN area, the UE does not have to read after entering the target cell.
  • MB SFN Single Frequency Network
  • the resource configuration information of the MBMS service can directly receive the MBMS service in the target cell by using the resource configuration information of the MBMS service of the source cell (current cell), and realize the continuity of the MBMS service; if the target cell and the source cell belong to different MBSFN areas, The UE needs to read the resource configuration information of the MBMS service after entering the target cell. If the MBMS service that the UE needs to receive in the target cell is not sent, the UE cannot read the resource configuration information of the MBMS service after entering the target cell. Unable to receive MBMS service.
  • the receiving status of the UE having the MBMS service capability includes: receiving the MBMS service, and interested in receiving the MBMS service.
  • Interested in receiving the MBMS service means that the UE has not received the MBMS service and is ready to receive the MBMS service.
  • the UE can listen to the MBMS notification message and further read the MCCH message and the MBMS service data according to the MBMS notification message.
  • an LTE-A cell In an LTE system, a cell has only one uplink carrier and downlink carrier.
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced Long Term Evolution-Advance
  • an LTE-A cell may be configured with multiple component carriers (CC, Component Carrier) and multiple CCs. They can be aggregated to form a transmission bandwidth of up to 100 MHz, and the UE can perform data transmission and reception on one or more CCs (depending on the capabilities of the UE itself), which is called CA (Carrier Aggregation).
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • the idle mode UE always resides in a certain one.
  • the component carrier On the component carrier.
  • a component carrier activation process is required to manage the carrier, so that the UE can perform data scheduling on multiple component carriers at the same time.
  • the current 3GPP discussion agrees that only MBMS service continuity deployed on one frequency is considered.
  • the component carrier that provides the MBMS service is referred to herein as the MBMS frequency.
  • the MBMS service may be transmitted in a point-to-point (PTP) manner.
  • PTP point-to-point
  • the radio access network (RAN) side does not know that the MBMS service passes. Unicast transmission.
  • the cell selection or reselection belongs to mobility in the UE idle state.
  • Cell selection includes: initial cell selection, returning to idle state from the connected state, and re-entering the service.
  • the cell selection includes the UE searching for the strongest cell on each carrier frequency in each supported RAT (Radio Access Technology) until a suitable cell is found.
  • the UE When leaving the connection mode, the UE usually selects the cell connected in the past, but the connection release message may include information indicating that the UE searches for the cell on the specific frequency; when the UE finds that there is no suitable cell in the selected PLMN, performing "arbitrary cell search", this In this state, the UE is not allowed to receive the MBMS service.
  • cell selection or reselection The purpose of cell selection or reselection is to ensure that the idle state UE resides in the best cell.
  • cell selection or reselection is a necessary process, mainly due to the mobility of the UE and the volatility of the wireless environment, thereby causing fluctuations in signal strength and interference levels.
  • the network side can set up to 8 different priorities for different frequencies.
  • the idle state UE performs cell selection or reselection according to the frequency priority order. When the frequency priorities are the same, the UE performs cell according to the order of the radio channel quality. Select or reselect.
  • each user equipment uses its own radio measurements (such as received beacon channel levels) and network-provided parameters (such as thresholds) and partial system information to select or reselect cells.
  • the guidelines are evaluated.
  • user equipment needs to evaluate reselection criteria using measurements from different available frequencies and access technologies.
  • the network controls the parameters used by the reselection criteria, allowing the UEs in idle state to be moved to the most relevant network layer as needed by the network.
  • the 3GPP discussion agrees that for the idle state UE receiving the MBMS service, when the cell is selected or reselected, the MBMS frequency is taken as the highest priority, and then the cell selection or reselection is performed according to the cell selection or reselection rule of the unicast service.
  • the idle state UE of the MBMS service receives the MBMS frequency as the highest priority and enters the target cell through cell selection or reselection.
  • the centralized aggregation in the same cell may generate a larger
  • the network load, especially the UE takes the MBMS frequency as the highest priority, which may result in the UE being unable to reselect to other cells, resulting in increased network load. If the idle state UE initiates an RRC connection request, network congestion may result.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a user equipment, a system, and a method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority setting, which are used to solve the problem of network congestion and excessive load caused by an idle UE in order to implement MBMS service continuity. .
  • the present invention provides a method for configuring MBMS frequency priority of a multimedia broadcast multicast service, including:
  • the MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; after the user equipment receives the MBMS service termination in the target cell, the MBMS frequency is no longer used as the MBMS frequency. The highest priority.
  • the user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins;
  • the method further includes: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determining whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if it starts, receiving the MBMS service in the target cell, until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continuing to monitor the MCCH notification information.
  • the user equipment knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
  • the start time of the MBMS service be T1, and set the priority of the MBMS frequency priority.
  • the minimum time interval means that the time required for the user equipment to set the MBMS frequency priority to enter the target cell is T, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
  • the user equipment learns the start time information by using the received service statement, the monitored MBMS notification message, or the received system message.
  • the user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when starting to be interested in the MBMS service;
  • the method further includes: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determining whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if it starts, receiving the MBMS service in the target cell, until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continuing to monitor the MCCH notification information. Or return to the source cell.
  • the MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
  • the MBMS service ends; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
  • the user equipment performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the user equipment reselects to the source cell, and the selected suitable cell does not include The source cell, the user equipment randomly selects a camp in the selected suitable cell.
  • the present invention also provides a user equipment for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, including a selection module and a receiving module, when the user equipment is in an idle state:
  • the selection module is configured to: when the user equipment is interested in receiving an MBMS service, The MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; and when the target cell receives the MBMS service termination, the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority.
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive the MBMS service in a target cell.
  • the selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service of interest is started;
  • the user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service that is interested in receiving starts, if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated. If it does not start, continue to listen to the MCCH notification message.
  • the selection module is set to:
  • the receiving module knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
  • the selection module is set to a preset range that is less than ⁇ 2 at the time.
  • the minimum time interval means that the selection module sets the MBMS frequency priority to the time required for the user equipment to enter the target cell, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
  • the receiving module is further configured to learn the start time information by any one of the following: a received service announcement, a monitored MBMS notification message, a MCCH change notification, or a received system message.
  • the selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when the user equipment starts to be interested in the MBMS service;
  • the user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if not started, Continue to listen to the MCCH notification information or notify the selection module to return to the source cell.
  • the MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
  • the MBMS service ends; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
  • the selection module is configured to not use the MBMS frequency as the highest priority in the following manner: performing cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and not selecting from the MBMS frequency, for example, selecting a suitable cell including the source cell Then, the user equipment is reselected to the source cell, otherwise a camp is randomly selected in the selected suitable cell.
  • the present invention also provides a system for configuring an MBMS frequency priority
  • the system includes the user equipment and the network side device as described above;
  • the network side device includes a sending module configured to send the configured frequency priority information and cell selection or reselection configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the idle state user equipment that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when performing cell selection or reselection; after receiving the MBMS service termination, The UE no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority. Effectively avoids network congestion and excessive load.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of the present invention.
  • 4 is a corresponding flowchart of an application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second application example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of setting MBMS frequency priority in Application Example 1 of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the present invention provides a user equipment, system, and method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority setting.
  • the MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; After the user equipment receives the MBMS service termination in the target cell, the MBMS frequency is no longer set to the highest priority.
  • the MBMS frequency can also be referred to as an MBMS carrier, or an MBMS carrier, or an MBMS frequency, or an MBMS frequency layer, and the like.
  • the frequency priority described herein refers to the frequency priority used for cell selection or cell reselection purposes.
  • This embodiment provides a user equipment for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a selection module and a receiving module.
  • the selecting module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection when the user equipment is interested in receiving the MBMS service; and is further configured to not set the MBMS frequency to be after the receiving of the MBMS service in the target cell is terminated. The highest priority.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the MBMS service in a target cell.
  • the selection module sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive;
  • the user equipment further includes a determining module, configured to determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service that is interested in receiving starts, and if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if Continue to listen to the MCCH notification letter if it has not started Interest.
  • a determining module configured to determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service that is interested in receiving starts, and if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if Continue to listen to the MCCH notification letter if it has not started Interest.
  • the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins before the receiving module knows that the MBMS service that is interested in receiving is before the start time.
  • the receiving module knows the start time information by any one of the following methods: a received service statement, a monitored MBMS notification message, or a received system message.
  • the selection module sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when the user equipment starts to be interested in the MBMS service;
  • the user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to determine whether the MBMS service of interest starts after the user equipment enters the target cell, and if yes, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continue to listen to the MCCH notification.
  • the information or notification selection module returns to the source cell.
  • the MBMS service termination includes the following situations:
  • the MBMS service is sent to the end; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
  • the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority.
  • the selection module performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, The selection module reselects the user equipment to the source cell, otherwise the selection module randomly selects a camp in the selected suitable cell.
  • the embodiment provides a system for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, as shown in FIG. 2, including the user equipment and the network side device according to the first embodiment;
  • the network side device includes a sending module, configured to send the configured frequency priority information and the cell selection or reselection configuration information to the user equipment.
  • the frequency priority information set on the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also includes the MBMS.
  • the priority of the frequency refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also includes the MBMS. The priority of the frequency.
  • the network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information through system messages and/or other RRC signaling messages.
  • the cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: measurement rules, frequency priorities, access restrictions, time parameters, and the like.
  • This embodiment provides a method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The network side sends a cell selection or reselection related configuration information.
  • the network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using system messages and/or other RRC signaling messages;
  • the cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
  • the above cell selection or reselection configuration information may be provided by one or more signaling messages.
  • Step 302 The idle state UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria;
  • the cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule, an S-criterion, an R-criterion, an access restriction, and the like;
  • the same priority is based on the radio link quality, so the UE receiving or interested in receiving the MBMS can reselect to the MBMS frequency cell through the above procedure.
  • Step 303 The idle state UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated, and then the UE no longer takes the MBMS frequency as the highest priority.
  • the UE does not use the MBMS frequency as the highest priority.
  • the UE performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects. Source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
  • Application example one
  • the scenario of setting the MBMS frequency priority and performing cell selection or reselection before the start of the MBMS service that is interested in receiving the MBMS service includes:
  • Step 401 The network side sends a cell selection or reselection related configuration information.
  • the network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using a system message or other RRC signaling message;
  • the cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
  • Step 402 The UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria.
  • the time when the UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest is: before the MBMS service of interest is started; that is, the UE knows the start time of the MBMS service of interest, and before the start time, the UE will MBMS.
  • the frequency priority is set to the highest and the cell is reselected.
  • the start time of the MBMS service is T1
  • the minimum time interval between the time when the MBMS frequency priority is set and the start time of the MBMS service is T
  • T2 T1 - UE
  • the UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to be within a preset range that is less than T2.
  • the time interval between T3 and T2 is a preset range; the preset range can be set according to actual needs.
  • the minimum time interval mentioned above refers to that the time required for the UE to set the MBMS frequency priority to enter the target cell is T, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
  • the MBMS service start time can be obtained by the following methods:
  • the MCCH change notification (MBMS notification message) monitored by the UE, or the UE receives the service statement sent by the BM-SC, or is learned by the received system message.
  • the cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule. S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, etc.;
  • the UE sets the frequency of providing the MBMS service in the source cell to the highest priority, regardless of the frequency priority set by the network side; then, the UE selects the target cell from the cells of the same MBMS frequency in the neighboring cells of the source cell. .
  • the UE selects the neighbor cell with the best radio channel quality.
  • the UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency;
  • Step 403 the UE enters the target cell through the cell selection or reselection process, determines whether the MBMS service of interest starts, and if yes, proceeds to step 404, otherwise proceeds to step 406;
  • the method for the UE to determine whether the MBMS service is started is: the UE reads the SIB13 first, and then reads the MCCH message. If the MBMS service identifier exists in the MCCH message, the MBMS service of interest has started, if the service does not exist. The identification indicates that the MBMS service of interest has not started.
  • Step 404 The UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated; then, step 405 is performed;
  • the UE receives the MBMS service of interest in the target cell;
  • the MBMS service termination may be the end of the MBMS service transmission, or the MBMS service termination caused by other reasons.
  • the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource through the ARP Pre-emption, or suspends the MBMS service according to the counting result.
  • receive a unicast paging message such as MT-Mobile Terminating, mobile called
  • the UE receives an emergency call, and so on.
  • the MBMS service is interrupted, and the UE may continue to receive the MBMS service or terminate the reception of the MBMS service after the interruption ends.
  • Step 405 The UE no longer receives the MBMS service, and no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and the process ends.
  • the UE no longer uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority: the UE sets the frequency according to the network side.
  • the priority is used for cell reselection, and is not selected from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects to the source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
  • the UE no longer receives the MBMS service, which means that the UE terminates receiving the MBMS service, and is not ready to continue to receive other MBMS services.
  • the frequency priority information set by the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also the priority of the MBMS frequency.
  • the cell selection or reselection criteria refer to cell selection or reselection criteria for unicast services, such as measurement rules, S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, and the like.
  • Step 406 The UE monitors the MCCH notification information in the target cell, receives the MBMS service when the MBMS service is interested, and then performs step 404.
  • Step 501 The network side sends a cell selection or Reselect the relevant configuration information.
  • the network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using a system message or other RRC signaling message;
  • the cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
  • Step 502 The UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria.
  • the UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest time: when the UE starts to be interested in a certain MBMS service, and does not know when the MBMS service starts.
  • the cell where the UE is located is a closed subscriber group (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group) cell
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • the UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency
  • the cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule, an S-criterion, an R-criterion, an access restriction, and the like;
  • the UE sets the frequency of providing the MBMS service in the source cell to the highest priority, regardless of the frequency priority set by the network side; then, the UE selects the target cell from the cells of the same MBMS frequency in the neighboring cells of the source cell. .
  • the UE selects the neighbor cell with the best radio channel quality.
  • the UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency.
  • CSG Closed Subscriber Group
  • Step 503 the UE enters the target cell through the cell selection or reselection process, determines whether the MBMS service of interest starts, and if yes, proceeds to step 504, otherwise proceeds to step 506 or returns to step 502;
  • the method for the UE to determine whether the MBMS service of interest starts is: the UE reads the SIB13 first, and then reads the MCCH message. If there is an MBMS service identifier of interest in the MCCH message, the MBMS service of interest has started, otherwise indicating that the interested The MBMS business has not started.
  • Step 504 The UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated. If the MBMS service of interest is started in the target cell, the UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell.
  • the MBMS service termination may be the end of the MBMS service transmission, or the MBMS service termination caused by other reasons.
  • the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource through the ARP Pre-emption, or suspends the MBMS service according to the counting result (suspension). ), or receive a unicast paging message, or the UE receives an emergency call, and so on.
  • the MBMS service is interrupted, and the UE may continue to receive the MBMS service or terminate the reception of the MBMS service after the interruption ends.
  • Step 505 The UE no longer receives the MBMS service, and the UE no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and the process ends.
  • the UE no longer uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority: the UE sets the frequency according to the network side.
  • the priority is used for cell reselection, and is not selected from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects to the source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
  • the UE does not receive the MBMS service, which means that the UE terminates receiving the MBMS service, and is not ready to continue receiving other MBMS services;
  • the frequency priority information set by the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also the priority of the MBMS frequency.
  • the cell selection or reselection criteria refer to cell selection or reselection criteria for unicast services, such as measurement rules, S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, and the like.
  • Step 506 The UE monitors the MCCH notification information in the target cell, receives the MBMS service when the MBMS service is interested, and then performs step 504.
  • the idle state user equipment (UE) that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when performing cell selection or reselection; after receiving the MBMS service termination, UE no longer sets MBMS frequency to the highest priority. Effectively avoids network congestion and excessive load.

Abstract

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a user equipment, a system and a method for setting MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) frequency priority. The method comprises that: when the UE (user equipment) in idle state is interested in receiving MBMS service, it sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest priority to perform cell selection or reselection. After the user equipment receiving MBMS service in the destination cell terminates, the MBMS frequency priority is no longer to be the highest priority. The problem of network congestion and overload, which is caused by the UE in the idle state for implementing MBMS service continuity, can be resolved by the technical scheme of the present invention.

Description

MBMS频率优先级设置的用户设备、 系统及方法  User equipment, system and method for MBMS frequency priority setting
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及长期演进(LTE )技术, 特别是指一种设置多媒体广播多播 业务(MBMS )频率优先级的用户设备、 系统及方法。  The present invention relates to Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, and more particularly to a user equipment, system and method for setting a frequency priority of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS).
背景技术 Background technique
随着 Internet的迅猛发展和大屏幕多功能移动用户设备的普及,出现了大 量移动数据多媒体业务和各种高带宽多媒体业务, 如视频会议、 电视广播、 视频点播、 广告、 网上教育、 互动游戏等, 这一方面满足了移动用户多业务 的需求, 另一方面也为移动运营商带来了新的业务增长点。 这些移动数据多 媒体业务要求多个用户能够同时接收相同数据, 与一般的数据业务相比, 具 有数据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。  With the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of large-screen multi-function mobile user devices, a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services such as video conferencing, television broadcasting, video on demand, advertising, online education, interactive games, etc. have emerged. This aspect meets the needs of mobile users for multiple services, and on the other hand brings new business growth points for mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time. Compared with general data services, they have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, 第三代合作伙伴计划 (3GPP , 3rd Generation Partnership Project ) 提出了多媒体广播多播业务 ( MBMS , Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service ) 。 MBMS业务是一种从一个数据源向 多个目标移动用户设备传送数据的技术, 实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网) 资源的共享, 提高了网络资源(尤其是空中接口资源)的利用率。 3GPP定义 的 MBMS业务不仅能够实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播,而且还能够 实现高速多媒体业务的广播和组播, 提供多种丰富的视频、 音频和多媒体业 务, 这无疑顺应了未来移动数据发展的趋势, 为 3G 的发展提供了更好的业 务前景。  In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) proposed Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS). MBMS service is a technology for transmitting data from one data source to multiple target mobile user devices, which realizes the sharing of resources (including core network and access network) and improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). rate. The MBMS service defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, and provide a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to the future. The trend of mobile data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
接收 MBMS业务的用户设备 ( UE )可以处于以下两种状态之一: 一种 为 RRC连接态(RRC— CONNECTED, 简称为连接态); 另一种为 RRC空闲 态(RRC— IDLE, 简称为空闲态),本发明中仅针对空闲态下的 UE进行研究。 根据 UE是否正在接收单播业务, 可以判断正在接收 MBMS业务的 UE是处 于连接态还是处于空闲态; 当 UE在接收单播业务时, UE处于连接态; 处于 空闲态的 UE没有与网络侧建立无线资源控制( RRC, Radio Resources Control ) 连接, 处于连接态的 UE则与网络侧建立了 RRC连接。 在移动的过程中,对于空闲态的 UE, —般使用小区选择或重选流程进入 目标小区; 对于连接态的 UE, —般使用小区切换流程进入目标小区。 The user equipment (UE) that receives the MBMS service may be in one of two states: one is an RRC connected state (RRC-CONNECTED, referred to as a connected state); the other is an RRC idle state (RRC-IDLE, referred to as idle) In the present invention, only the UE in the idle state is studied. According to whether the UE is receiving the unicast service, it can be determined whether the UE that is receiving the MBMS service is in the connected state or in the idle state; when the UE is receiving the unicast service, the UE is in the connected state; the UE in the idle state is not established with the network side. The radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resources Control) is connected, and the UE in the connected state establishes an RRC connection with the network side. In the process of mobile, for the idle state UE, the cell selection or reselection procedure is generally used to enter the target cell; for the connected UE, the cell handover procedure is generally used to enter the target cell.
如果 UE在源小区有正在接收的 MBMS业务, 当 UE进入目标小区后, UE将读取广播控制信道( BCCH, Broadcast Control CHannel ) 、 和多播控制 信道( MCCH , Multicast Control Channel )的消息, 以获取目标小区中 MBMS 业务的资源配置信息。 如果目标小区与源小区属于相同的 MBMS单频网络 ( MB SFN , MBMS over a Single Frequency Network ) 区域, 即: 目标小区与 源小区都属于这个 MBSFN 区域, 则 UE在进入目标小区后可以不必读取 MBMS业务的资源配置信息, 直接使用源小区 (当前小区) 的 MBMS业务 的资源配置信息即可在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 实现 MBMS业务的连续 性;如果目标小区和源小区属于不同的 MBSFN区域,则 UE在进入目标小区 后需要读取 MBMS业务的资源配置信息; 如果在目标小区中 UE需要接收的 MBMS业务没有发送,则 UE在进入目标小区后无法读取到 MBMS业务的资 源配置信息, 也无法接收 MBMS业务。  If the UE has the MBMS service being received in the source cell, after the UE enters the target cell, the UE reads the message of the Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH, Broadcast Control CHannel) and the Multicast Control Channel (MCCH, Multicast Control Channel) to Obtain resource configuration information of the MBMS service in the target cell. If the target cell and the source cell belong to the same MBMS over a Single Frequency Network (MB SFN) area, that is, the target cell and the source cell belong to the MBSFN area, the UE does not have to read after entering the target cell. The resource configuration information of the MBMS service can directly receive the MBMS service in the target cell by using the resource configuration information of the MBMS service of the source cell (current cell), and realize the continuity of the MBMS service; if the target cell and the source cell belong to different MBSFN areas, The UE needs to read the resource configuration information of the MBMS service after entering the target cell. If the MBMS service that the UE needs to receive in the target cell is not sent, the UE cannot read the resource configuration information of the MBMS service after entering the target cell. Unable to receive MBMS service.
具有 MBMS业务能力的 UE的接收状态包括: 正在接收 MBMS业务、 和感兴趣接收 MBMS 业务。 感兴趣接收 MBMS 业务是指 UE还没有接收 MBMS业务, 且准备接收 MBMS业务, 此时, UE可以监听 MBMS通知消 息, 根据 MBMS通知消息进一步读取 MCCH消息和 MBMS业务数据。  The receiving status of the UE having the MBMS service capability includes: receiving the MBMS service, and interested in receiving the MBMS service. Interested in receiving the MBMS service means that the UE has not received the MBMS service and is ready to receive the MBMS service. At this time, the UE can listen to the MBMS notification message and further read the MCCH message and the MBMS service data according to the MBMS notification message.
LTE系统中, 小区只有一个上行载波和下行载波。 在 LTE-A (长期演进- 高级 Long Term Evolution-Advance ) 阶段, 为了提高上下行的传输速率, 一 个 LTE-A小区的上下行可以配置有多个分量载波( CC, Component Carrier ) , 多个 CC可以汇聚在一起形成最大 100MHz的传输带宽, UE可以在一个或多 个 CC 上进行数据收发 (取决于 UE 自身的能力) , 这称为 CA(Carrier Aggregation, 载波聚合)。 假设一个 LTE-A小区有多个上下行分量载波, 那么 对于小区内一个处于空闲模式的 UE, 为了简化空闲模式 UE 的行为, 降低 UE的功耗, 所以空闲模式 UE总是驻留在某一个分量载波上。 但是当 UE进 入连接模式以后, 为了能让 UE以更高的速率收发数据, 需要有一个分量载 波激活过程, 对载波进行管理, 让 UE能同时在多个分量载波上进行数据调 度。 目前 3GPP讨论同意: 只考虑部署在一个频率上的 MBMS业务连续性。 本文中将提供 MBMS业务的分量载波称为 MBMS频率。 In an LTE system, a cell has only one uplink carrier and downlink carrier. In the LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced Long Term Evolution-Advance) phase, in order to improve the uplink and downlink transmission rates, an LTE-A cell may be configured with multiple component carriers (CC, Component Carrier) and multiple CCs. They can be aggregated to form a transmission bandwidth of up to 100 MHz, and the UE can perform data transmission and reception on one or more CCs (depending on the capabilities of the UE itself), which is called CA (Carrier Aggregation). Assuming that one LTE-A cell has multiple uplink and downlink component carriers, for a UE in idle mode in the cell, in order to simplify the behavior of the idle mode UE and reduce the power consumption of the UE, the idle mode UE always resides in a certain one. On the component carrier. However, after the UE enters the connection mode, in order to enable the UE to send and receive data at a higher rate, a component carrier activation process is required to manage the carrier, so that the UE can perform data scheduling on multiple component carriers at the same time. The current 3GPP discussion agrees that only MBMS service continuity deployed on one frequency is considered. The component carrier that provides the MBMS service is referred to herein as the MBMS frequency.
在 MBSFN区域内, 如果正在接收或感兴趣接收 MBMS业务的 UE数量 较少,则可以釆用点到点( PTP )方式发送 MBMS业务,此时无线接入网( RAN ) 侧不知道 MBMS业务通过单播传输。  In the MBSFN area, if the number of UEs that are receiving or interested in receiving MBMS services is small, the MBMS service may be transmitted in a point-to-point (PTP) manner. At this time, the radio access network (RAN) side does not know that the MBMS service passes. Unicast transmission.
小区选择或重选属于 UE空闲态下的移动性。 小区选择包括: 初始小区 选择、 从连接态返回空闲态、 和重新进入服务。 小区选择包括 UE在所支持 的每一个 RAT(Radio Access Technology, 无线接入技术)里每一载频上搜索最 强的小区直到找到合适的小区。 当离开连接模式, UE通常选择过去连接的小 区, 但是, 连接释放消息可能包含指示 UE搜索特定频率上小区的信息; 当 UE发现所选 PLMN中无合适小区时, 执行 "任意小区搜索" , 这种状态下, UE不允许接收 MBMS业务。  The cell selection or reselection belongs to mobility in the UE idle state. Cell selection includes: initial cell selection, returning to idle state from the connected state, and re-entering the service. The cell selection includes the UE searching for the strongest cell on each carrier frequency in each supported RAT (Radio Access Technology) until a suitable cell is found. When leaving the connection mode, the UE usually selects the cell connected in the past, but the connection release message may include information indicating that the UE searches for the cell on the specific frequency; when the UE finds that there is no suitable cell in the selected PLMN, performing "arbitrary cell search", this In this state, the UE is not allowed to receive the MBMS service.
小区选择或重选的目的是确保空闲态 UE驻留在最佳的小区中。 在无线 网络中, 小区选择或重选是必须的一个过程, 主要原因是 UE的移动性、 以 及无线环境的波动性, 由此引起信号强度和干扰水平的波动。 在 LTE中, 网 络侧可以为不同的频率设置最多 8个不同的优先级, 空闲态 UE根据频率优 先级顺序进行小区选择或重选, 频率优先级相同时, UE根据无线信道质量的 排序进行小区选择或重选。  The purpose of cell selection or reselection is to ensure that the idle state UE resides in the best cell. In a wireless network, cell selection or reselection is a necessary process, mainly due to the mobility of the UE and the volatility of the wireless environment, thereby causing fluctuations in signal strength and interference levels. In LTE, the network side can set up to 8 different priorities for different frequencies. The idle state UE performs cell selection or reselection according to the frequency priority order. When the frequency priorities are the same, the UE performs cell according to the order of the radio channel quality. Select or reselect.
作为一项基本原则, 每个用户设备使用自身所完成的无线测量(例如所 接收的信标信道电平)和网络所提供的参数(如门限值) 以及部分系统信息 对小区选择或重选准则进行评估。 对于提供多种接入技术的环境中的多模用 户设备, 用户设备需要使用来自不同可用频率和接入技术的测量对重选准则 进行评估。  As a basic principle, each user equipment uses its own radio measurements (such as received beacon channel levels) and network-provided parameters (such as thresholds) and partial system information to select or reselect cells. The guidelines are evaluated. For multimode user equipment in environments that offer multiple access technologies, user equipment needs to evaluate reselection criteria using measurements from different available frequencies and access technologies.
网络控制重选准则所使用的参数, 从而允许根据网络需要, 将处于空闲 态的 UE移动到最相关的网络层。  The network controls the parameters used by the reselection criteria, allowing the UEs in idle state to be moved to the most relevant network layer as needed by the network.
3GPP讨论同意: 对于接收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE在小区选择或重选 时, 将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级, 然后根据单播业务的小区选择或重选规 则进行小区选择或重选。  The 3GPP discussion agrees that for the idle state UE receiving the MBMS service, when the cell is selected or reselected, the MBMS frequency is taken as the highest priority, and then the cell selection or reselection is performed according to the cell selection or reselection rule of the unicast service.
在对相关技术的研究和实践过程中发现相关技术存在以下问题: 对于接 收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE, 将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级, 经过小区选择 或重选进入目标小区, 当接收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE数量较大时, 集中在 相同的小区中可能产生较大的网络负载, 特别是 UE将 MBMS频率作为最高 优先级, 可能导致 UE无法重选到其他小区, 从而导致网络负载加剧; 如果 空闲态 UE发起 RRC连接请求, 可能导致网络拥塞。 发明内容 During the research and practice of related technologies, the following problems have been discovered: The idle state UE of the MBMS service receives the MBMS frequency as the highest priority and enters the target cell through cell selection or reselection. When the number of idle state UEs receiving the MBMS service is large, the centralized aggregation in the same cell may generate a larger The network load, especially the UE, takes the MBMS frequency as the highest priority, which may result in the UE being unable to reselect to other cells, resulting in increased network load. If the idle state UE initiates an RRC connection request, network congestion may result. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级设置 的用户设备、系统及方法,用以解决空闲态 UE为了实现 MBMS业务连续性, 而引起的网络拥塞和负载过大问题。  In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a user equipment, a system, and a method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority setting, which are used to solve the problem of network congestion and excessive load caused by an idle UE in order to implement MBMS service continuity. .
本发明提供一种配置多媒体广播多播业务 MBMS频率优先级的方法,包 括:  The present invention provides a method for configuring MBMS frequency priority of a multimedia broadcast multicast service, including:
处于空闲态的用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS业务时, 将 MBMS频率设置 为最高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 当所述用户设备在目标小区接收 MBMS 业务终止之后, 不再将所述 MBMS频率作为最高优先级。  When the user equipment in the idle state is interested in receiving the MBMS service, the MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; after the user equipment receives the MBMS service termination in the target cell, the MBMS frequency is no longer used as the MBMS frequency. The highest priority.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述用户设备是在感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS频率设 置为最高优先级;  The user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins;
上述方法还包括: 所述用户设备进入目标小区后判断所述感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始, 若开始则在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS 业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信息。  The method further includes: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determining whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if it starts, receiving the MBMS service in the target cell, until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continuing to monitor the MCCH notification information.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先 级是指:  Setting the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins is:
用户设备已知了感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务的开始时间,并在所述开始时 间之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The user equipment knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
设 MBMS 业务的开始时间为 T1 , 设置 MBMS 频率优先级的时刻与 MBMS业务的开始时间的最小时间间隔为 T, 且 T2= T1 - Τ; 则用户设备设 置 MBMS频率优先级是时刻为小于 T2的预设范围内; Let the start time of the MBMS service be T1, and set the priority of the MBMS frequency priority. The minimum time interval of the start time of the MBMS service is T, and T2=T1 - Τ; then the user equipment sets the MBMS frequency priority to be within a preset range that is less than T2;
所述最小时间间隔指,用户设备设置 MBMS频率优先级到进入至目标小 区时所需时间为 T, 且进入目标小区时 MBMS业务刚好开始。  The minimum time interval means that the time required for the user equipment to set the MBMS frequency priority to enter the target cell is T, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述用户设备通过接收的业务声明, 监听的 MBMS 通知消息 MCCH change notification, 或者接收的系统消息, 得知所述开始时间信息。  The user equipment learns the start time information by using the received service statement, the monitored MBMS notification message, or the received system message.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述用户设备是在开始对 MBMS业务感兴趣时将 MBMS频率设置为最 高优先级;  The user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when starting to be interested in the MBMS service;
上述方法还包括: 所述用户设备进入目标小区后判断所述感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始, 若开始则在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS 业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听所述 MCCH通知信息或者返回源小区。  The method further includes: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determining whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if it starts, receiving the MBMS service in the target cell, until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continuing to monitor the MCCH notification information. Or return to the source cell.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述 MBMS业务终止包括以下情形的一种或多种:  The MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
所述 MBMS业务发送结束; 更高优先级的 MBMS业务抢占所述 MBMS 业务资源; 根据计数结果将所述 MBMS业务挂起; 用户设备收到单播寻呼消 息; 用户设备收到紧急呼叫。  The MBMS service ends; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
上述方法还可具有以下特点:  The above method can also have the following characteristics:
所述不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指:  The fact that the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority means:
用户设备根据网络侧设置的频率优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从 MBMS 频率中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包含源小区, 则用户设备重选到源小区, 如选择出的合适小区不包含源小区, 则用户设备在选择的合适小区中随机选 择一个驻留。 本发明还提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的用户设备, 包括选择模块、 接收模块, 当所述用户设备处于空闲态时:  The user equipment performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the user equipment reselects to the source cell, and the selected suitable cell does not include The source cell, the user equipment randomly selects a camp in the selected suitable cell. The present invention also provides a user equipment for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, including a selection module and a receiving module, when the user equipment is in an idle state:
所述选择模块设置为: 当所述用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS 业务时, 将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 以及当在目标小区接收 MBMS业务终止之后, 不再将所述 MBMS频率作为最高优先级。 The selection module is configured to: when the user equipment is interested in receiving an MBMS service, The MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; and when the target cell receives the MBMS service termination, the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority.
所述接收模块设置为: 在目标小区接收所述 MBMS业务。  The receiving module is configured to: receive the MBMS service in a target cell.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述选择模块是设置为在感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS 频率设置为最高优先级;  The selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service of interest is started;
所述用户设备还包括判断模块, 其设置为: 当所述用户设备进入目标小 区后判断所述感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务是否开始,若开始则通知接收模块接 收所述 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通 知信息。  The user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service that is interested in receiving starts, if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated. If it does not start, continue to listen to the MCCH notification message.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述选择模块是设置为:  The selection module is set to:
接收模块已知了感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务的开始时间,并在所述开始时 间之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The receiving module knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
设 MBMS 业务的开始时间为 T1 , 设置 MBMS 频率优先级的时刻与 MBMS业务的开始时间的最小时间间隔为 T, 且 T2= T1 - Τ; 则选择模块设 置为在时刻为小于 Τ2的预设范围内设置 MBMS频率优先级;  Let the start time of the MBMS service be T1, the minimum time interval between the time when the MBMS frequency priority is set and the start time of the MBMS service is T, and T2 = T1 - Τ; then the selection module is set to a preset range that is less than Τ2 at the time. Set the MBMS frequency priority within;
所述最小时间间隔指,选择模块设置 MBMS频率优先级到用户设备进入 至目标小区时所需时间为 T, 且进入目标小区时 MBMS业务刚好开始。  The minimum time interval means that the selection module sets the MBMS frequency priority to the time required for the user equipment to enter the target cell, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述接收模块还设置为通过以下方式中的任一种得知所述开始时间信 息: 接收的业务声明, 监听的 MBMS通知消息 MCCH change notification, 或 者接收的系统消息。  The receiving module is further configured to learn the start time information by any one of the following: a received service announcement, a monitored MBMS notification message, a MCCH change notification, or a received system message.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述选择模块是设置为在用户设备开始对 MBMS 业务感兴趣时将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级; 所述用户设备还包括判断模块, 其设置为: 当用户设备进入目标小区后 判断所述感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始,若开始则通知接收模块接收 MBMS 业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信息或者通 知选择模块返回源小区。 The selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when the user equipment starts to be interested in the MBMS service; The user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if not started, Continue to listen to the MCCH notification information or notify the selection module to return to the source cell.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述 MBMS业务终止包括以下情形一种或多种:  The MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
所述 MBMS业务发送结束; 更高优先级的 MBMS业务抢占所述 MBMS 业务资源; 根据计数结果将所述 MBMS业务挂起; 用户设备收到单播寻呼消 息; 用户设备收到紧急呼叫。  The MBMS service ends; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
上述用户设备还可具有以下特点:  The above user equipment can also have the following characteristics:
所述选择模块是设置为以如下方式不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级: 根据网络侧设置的频率优先级进行小区重选 ,并且不从 MBMS频率中选 择, 如选择出的合适小区包含源小区, 则将用户设备重选到源小区, 否则在 选择的合适小区中随机选择一个驻留。  The selection module is configured to not use the MBMS frequency as the highest priority in the following manner: performing cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and not selecting from the MBMS frequency, for example, selecting a suitable cell including the source cell Then, the user equipment is reselected to the source cell, otherwise a camp is randomly selected in the selected suitable cell.
本发明还提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的系统;  The present invention also provides a system for configuring an MBMS frequency priority;
所述系统包括如上任一所述的用户设备及网络侧设备;  The system includes the user equipment and the network side device as described above;
所述网络侧设备包括发送模块, 其设置为向所述用户设备发送配置的频 率优先级信息以及小区选择或重选配置信息。  The network side device includes a sending module configured to send the configured frequency priority information and cell selection or reselection configuration information to the user equipment.
釆用上述 MBMS频率优先级设置的实现方案, 感兴趣接收 MBMS业务 的空闲态用户设备 ( UE )在进行小区选择或重选时, 将 MBMS频率设为最 高优先级; 在接收 MBMS业务终止之后, UE不再将 MBMS频率设置为最高 优先级。 有效避免了网络拥塞和负载过大问题。 附图概述  Using the above implementation scheme of the MBMS frequency priority setting, the idle state user equipment (UE) that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when performing cell selection or reselection; after receiving the MBMS service termination, The UE no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority. Effectively avoids network congestion and excessive load. BRIEF abstract
图 1为本发明用户设备实施例的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user equipment according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明系统实施例的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a system of the present invention;
图 3为本发明方法实施例流程图; 图 4为本发明应用实例一对应流程图; 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of the present invention; 4 is a corresponding flowchart of an application example of the present invention;
图 5为本发明应用实例二对应流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a second application example of the present invention;
图 6为本发明应用实例一中设置 MBMS频率优先级的示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of setting MBMS frequency priority in Application Example 1 of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
本发明提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级设置的用户设备、 系统及方法, 处于空闲态的用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS业务时, 将 MBMS频率设置为最 高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 当所述用户设备在目标小区接收 MBMS业务 终止之后, 不再将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The present invention provides a user equipment, system, and method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority setting. When a user equipment in an idle state is interested in receiving an MBMS service, the MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; After the user equipment receives the MBMS service termination in the target cell, the MBMS frequency is no longer set to the highest priority.
MBMS频率也可称为 MBMS载波,或 MBMS carrier,或 MBMS frequency, 或 MBMS frequency layer等等。  The MBMS frequency can also be referred to as an MBMS carrier, or an MBMS carrier, or an MBMS frequency, or an MBMS frequency layer, and the like.
本文中所述频率优先级是指用于小区选择或小区重选目的的频率优先 级。  The frequency priority described herein refers to the frequency priority used for cell selection or cell reselection purposes.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的用户设备, 如图 1所示, 包 括选择模块、 接收模块;  This embodiment provides a user equipment for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a selection module and a receiving module.
选择模块, 设置为当用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS业务时, 将 MBMS频 率设置为最高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 还设置为当在目标小区接收 MBMS业务终止之后, 不再将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The selecting module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection when the user equipment is interested in receiving the MBMS service; and is further configured to not set the MBMS frequency to be after the receiving of the MBMS service in the target cell is terminated. The highest priority.
所述接收模块, 设置为在目标小区接收所述 MBMS业务。  The receiving module is configured to receive the MBMS service in a target cell.
较佳的, 选择模块是在感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS频 率设置为最高优先级;  Preferably, the selection module sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive;
所述用户设备还包括判断模块, 设置为当所述用户设备进入目标小区后 判断所述感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务是否开始,若开始则通知接收模块接收所 述 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信 息。 The user equipment further includes a determining module, configured to determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service that is interested in receiving starts, and if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if Continue to listen to the MCCH notification letter if it has not started Interest.
较佳的,感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前是接收模块得知感兴趣接收 的 MBMS业务在开始时间之前。  Preferably, the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins before the receiving module knows that the MBMS service that is interested in receiving is before the start time.
较佳的, 接收模块通过以下方式中的任一种得知所述开始时间信息: 接 收的业务声明 , 监听的 MBMS通知消息 MCCH change notification, 或者接收 的系统消息。  Preferably, the receiving module knows the start time information by any one of the following methods: a received service statement, a monitored MBMS notification message, or a received system message.
较佳的, 选择模块是在用户设备开始对 MBMS业务感兴趣时将 MBMS 频率设置为最高优先级;  Preferably, the selection module sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when the user equipment starts to be interested in the MBMS service;
用户设备还包括判断模块, 设置为当用户设备进入目标小区后判断所述 感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始, 若开始则通知接收模块接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信息或者通知选择 模块返回源小区。  The user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to determine whether the MBMS service of interest starts after the user equipment enters the target cell, and if yes, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continue to listen to the MCCH notification. The information or notification selection module returns to the source cell.
较佳的, MBMS业务终止包括以下情形:  Preferably, the MBMS service termination includes the following situations:
MBMS业务发送结束; 更高优先级的 MBMS业务抢占所述 MBMS业务 资源; 根据计数结果将所述 MBMS业务挂起; 用户设备收到单播寻呼消息; 用户设备收到紧急呼叫。  The MBMS service is sent to the end; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
较佳的, 不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指: 选择模块根据网络侧 设置的频率优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从 MBMS频率中选择, 如选择出的 合适小区包含源小区, 则选择模块将用户设备重选到源小区, 否则选择模块 在选择的合适小区中随机选择一个驻留。  Preferably, the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority. The selection module performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, The selection module reselects the user equipment to the source cell, otherwise the selection module randomly selects a camp in the selected suitable cell.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的系统, 如图 2所示, 包括实 施例一所述的用户设备及网络侧设备;  The embodiment provides a system for configuring an MBMS frequency priority, as shown in FIG. 2, including the user equipment and the network side device according to the first embodiment;
网络侧设备包括发送模块, 用于向用户设备发送配置的频率优先级信息 以及小区选择或重选配置信息。  The network side device includes a sending module, configured to send the configured frequency priority information and the cell selection or reselection configuration information to the user equipment.
网络侧设置的频率优先级信息是指网络侧通过系统消息或者其他 RRC 信令消息指示的频率优先级信息, 包括同频和异频的优先级, 也包括 MBMS 频率的优先级。 The frequency priority information set on the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also includes the MBMS. The priority of the frequency.
网络侧通过系统消息和 /或其他 RRC信令消息发送小区选择或重选配置 信息。  The network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information through system messages and/or other RRC signaling messages.
所述小区选择或重选配置信息包括但不限于: 测量规则, 频率优先级, 接入限制, 时间参数等。  The cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: measurement rules, frequency priorities, access restrictions, time parameters, and the like.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实施例提供一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的方法, 如图 3所示, 包括如 下步骤:  This embodiment provides a method for configuring an MBMS frequency priority. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 301 , 网络侧发送小区选择或重选相关配置信息;  Step 301: The network side sends a cell selection or reselection related configuration information.
所述网络侧通过系统消息和 /或其他 RRC信令消息发送小区选择或重选 配置信息;  The network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using system messages and/or other RRC signaling messages;
所述小区选择或重选配置信息包括但不限于: 测量规则, 频率优先级, 接入限制, 时间参数等;  The cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
上述小区选择或重选配置信息可以通过一条或多条信令消息提供。  The above cell selection or reselection configuration information may be provided by one or more signaling messages.
步骤 302 ,感兴趣接收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE将 MBMS频率设置为最 高优先级, 并根据小区选择或重选准则进行小区选择或重选;  Step 302: The idle state UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria;
所述小区选择或重选准则是指单播业务的小区选择或重选准则, 如测量 规则, S准则(S-criterion), R准则 (R-criterion), 接入限制等等;  The cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule, an S-criterion, an R-criterion, an access restriction, and the like;
考虑到空闲态 UE在不同频率间的小区选择或重选基于频率优先级, 相 同优先级下基于无线链路质量, 因此接收或感兴趣接收 MBMS的 UE经过上 述过程可以重选到 MBMS频率小区。  Considering that the idle state UE's cell selection or reselection between different frequencies is based on the frequency priority, the same priority is based on the radio link quality, so the UE receiving or interested in receiving the MBMS can reselect to the MBMS frequency cell through the above procedure.
步骤 303 ,空闲态 UE在目标小区中接收 MBMS业务直至 MBMS业务终 止, 之后, UE不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级。  Step 303: The idle state UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated, and then the UE no longer takes the MBMS frequency as the highest priority.
UE不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指: UE根据网络侧设置的频率 优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从 MBMS频率中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包 含源小区,则 UE重选到源小区, 否则 UE在选择的合适小区中随机选择一个 应用实例一 The UE does not use the MBMS frequency as the highest priority. The UE performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects. Source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells. Application example one
针对感兴趣接收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE在获知感兴趣接收的 MBMS 业务开始前设置 MBMS频率优先级并进行小区选择或重选的场景,如图 4所 示, 包括:  For the idle state UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service, the scenario of setting the MBMS frequency priority and performing cell selection or reselection before the start of the MBMS service that is interested in receiving the MBMS service, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:
步骤 401 , 网络侧发送小区选择或重选相关配置信息。  Step 401: The network side sends a cell selection or reselection related configuration information.
所述网络侧通过系统消息或其他 RRC信令消息发送小区选择或重选配 置信息;  The network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using a system message or other RRC signaling message;
所述小区选择或重选配置信息包括但不限于: 测量规则, 频率优先级, 接入限制, 时间参数等;  The cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
步骤 402, UE将 MBMS频率优先级设为最高, 根据小区选择或重选准 则进行小区选择或重选;  Step 402: The UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria.
本实施例中, UE将 MBMS频率优先级设为最高的时刻为: 感兴趣接收 的 MBMS业务开始之前; 即 UE已知了感兴趣 MBMS业务的开始时间 , 并 在该开始时间之前, UE将 MBMS频率优先级设为最高并进行小区重选; 较佳地, 设 MBMS业务的开始时间为 T1 , 设置 MBMS频率优先级的时 刻与 MBMS业务的开始时间的最小时间间隔为 T, 且 T2= T1 - Τ; 则 UE设 置 MBMS频率优先级是时刻为小于 T2的预设范围内, 如图 6所示, T3与 T2之间的时间间隔为预设范围; 该预设范围可根据实际需要设置。  In this embodiment, the time when the UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest is: before the MBMS service of interest is started; that is, the UE knows the start time of the MBMS service of interest, and before the start time, the UE will MBMS. The frequency priority is set to the highest and the cell is reselected. Preferably, the start time of the MBMS service is T1, and the minimum time interval between the time when the MBMS frequency priority is set and the start time of the MBMS service is T, and T2=T1 - UE; The UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to be within a preset range that is less than T2. As shown in FIG. 6, the time interval between T3 and T2 is a preset range; the preset range can be set according to actual needs.
上述最小时间间隔指, UE设置 MBMS频率优先级到进入至目标小区时 所需时间为 T, 且进入目标小区时 MBMS业务刚好开始。  The minimum time interval mentioned above refers to that the time required for the UE to set the MBMS frequency priority to enter the target cell is T, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
MBMS业务开始时间可以通过以下方法得到:  The MBMS service start time can be obtained by the following methods:
UE监听的 MCCH change notification ( MBMS通知消息), 或者 UE通过 接收 BM-SC发送的业务声明, 或者通过接收的系统消息获知。  The MCCH change notification (MBMS notification message) monitored by the UE, or the UE receives the service statement sent by the BM-SC, or is learned by the received system message.
小区选择或重选准则是指单播业务的小区选择或重选准则,如测量规则, S准则(S-criterion), R准则 (R-criterion), 接入限制等等; The cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule. S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, etc.;
该步骤中, UE将源小区中提供 MBMS业务的频率设置为最高优先级, 不考虑网络侧设置的频率优先级; 然后, UE从源小区的相邻小区中相同 MBMS频率的小区中选择目标小区。  In this step, the UE sets the frequency of providing the MBMS service in the source cell to the highest priority, regardless of the frequency priority set by the network side; then, the UE selects the target cell from the cells of the same MBMS frequency in the neighboring cells of the source cell. .
如果存在多个 MBMS频率的邻小区, 则 UE选择无线信道质量最好的邻 小区。  If there are multiple neighbor cells of the MBMS frequency, the UE selects the neighbor cell with the best radio channel quality.
如果 UE所在小区为闭合用户群 (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group ) 小区, 所述 UE将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级频率;  If the cell in which the UE is located is a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell, the UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency;
步骤 403 , UE通过小区选择或重选过程进入目标小区, 判断所感兴趣 MBMS业务是否开始, 如果是, 则转向步骤 404, 否则转向步骤 406;  Step 403, the UE enters the target cell through the cell selection or reselection process, determines whether the MBMS service of interest starts, and if yes, proceeds to step 404, otherwise proceeds to step 406;
UE判断所感兴趣 MBMS业务是否开始的方法为: UE先读取 SIB13 , 之 后读取 MCCH消息, 若 MCCH消息中存在感兴趣的 MBMS业务标识, 则感 兴趣的 MBMS业务已经开始,若不存在该业务标识,则说明感兴趣的 MBMS 业务未开始。  The method for the UE to determine whether the MBMS service is started is: the UE reads the SIB13 first, and then reads the MCCH message. If the MBMS service identifier exists in the MCCH message, the MBMS service of interest has started, if the service does not exist. The identification indicates that the MBMS service of interest has not started.
步骤 404, UE在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止; 然 后执行步骤 405;  Step 404: The UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated; then, step 405 is performed;
如果所感兴趣 MBMS业务在目标小区已开始, 则 UE在目标小区接收感 兴趣的 MBMS业务;  If the MBMS service of interest has started in the target cell, the UE receives the MBMS service of interest in the target cell;
MBMS 业务终止可以是 MBMS 业务发送结束, 或者其他原因导致的 MBMS业务终止, 如更高优先级的 MBMS业务通过 ARP Pre-emption抢占 MBMS业务资源, 或者根据计数结果将 MBMS业务挂起 (suspension), 或者 收到单播寻呼消息 (如 MT-Mobile Terminating, 移动被叫) , 或 UE收到紧 急呼叫等等。  The MBMS service termination may be the end of the MBMS service transmission, or the MBMS service termination caused by other reasons. For example, the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource through the ARP Pre-emption, or suspends the MBMS service according to the counting result. Either receive a unicast paging message (such as MT-Mobile Terminating, mobile called), or the UE receives an emergency call, and so on.
对于某些情况(如 UE收到呼叫 )导致 MBMS业务中断, UE可以现在 在中断结束后继续接收 MBMS业务或终止接收 MBMS业务。  For some cases (such as the UE receiving a call), the MBMS service is interrupted, and the UE may continue to receive the MBMS service or terminate the reception of the MBMS service after the interruption ends.
步骤 405, UE不再接收 MBMS业务, 并不再将 MBMS频率设为最高优 先级, 流程结束。  Step 405: The UE no longer receives the MBMS service, and no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and the process ends.
UE不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指: UE根据网络侧设置的频率 优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从 MBMS频率中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包 含源小区,则 UE重选到源小区, 否则 UE在选择的合适小区中随机选择一个 驻留。 The UE no longer uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority: the UE sets the frequency according to the network side. The priority is used for cell reselection, and is not selected from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects to the source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
UE不再接收 MBMS业务是指 UE终止接收 MBMS业务, 且不准备继续 接收其他 MBMS业务。  The UE no longer receives the MBMS service, which means that the UE terminates receiving the MBMS service, and is not ready to continue to receive other MBMS services.
网络侧设置的频率优先级信息是指网络侧通过系统消息或者其他 RRC 信令消息指示的频率优先级信息, 包括同频和异频的优先级, 也包括 MBMS 频率的优先级。  The frequency priority information set by the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also the priority of the MBMS frequency.
小区选择或重选准则是指单播业务的小区选择或重选准则,如测量规则, S准则(S-criterion), R准则 (R-criterion), 接入限制等等。  The cell selection or reselection criteria refer to cell selection or reselection criteria for unicast services, such as measurement rules, S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, and the like.
步骤 406 , UE在目标小区监听 MCCH通知信息, 当所感兴趣 MBMS业 务开始则接收 MBMS业务, 然后执行步骤 404。  Step 406: The UE monitors the MCCH notification information in the target cell, receives the MBMS service when the MBMS service is interested, and then performs step 404.
应用实例二 Application example two
针对感兴趣接收 MBMS业务的空闲态 UE开始对 MBMS业务感兴趣时 , 设置 MBMS频率优先级并进行小区选择或重选的场景, 如图 5所示, 包括: 步骤 501 , 网络侧发送小区选择或重选相关配置信息。  When the idle state UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service starts to be interested in the MBMS service, the scenario of setting the MBMS frequency priority and performing cell selection or reselection, as shown in FIG. 5, includes: Step 501: The network side sends a cell selection or Reselect the relevant configuration information.
所述网络侧通过系统消息或其他 RRC信令消息发送小区选择或重选配 置信息;  The network side sends cell selection or reselection configuration information by using a system message or other RRC signaling message;
所述小区选择或重选配置信息包括但不限于: 测量规则, 频率优先级, 接入限制, 时间参数等;  The cell selection or reselection configuration information includes but is not limited to: a measurement rule, a frequency priority, an access restriction, a time parameter, and the like;
步骤 502, UE将 MBMS频率优先级设为最高, 根据小区选择或重选准 则进行小区选择或重选;  Step 502: The UE sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest, and performs cell selection or reselection according to the cell selection or reselection criteria.
本实施例中 , 感兴趣接收 MBMS业务的 UE将 MBMS频率优先级设为 最高的时刻为: UE开始对某个 MBMS业务感兴趣时, 且不知道该 MBMS业 务何时开始。  In this embodiment, the UE that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency priority to the highest time: when the UE starts to be interested in a certain MBMS service, and does not know when the MBMS service starts.
如果 UE所在小区为闭合用户群 (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group ) 小区, 所述 UE将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级频率; If the cell where the UE is located is a closed subscriber group (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group) cell, The UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency;
小区选择或重选准则是指单播业务的小区选择或重选准则,如测量规则, S准则(S-criterion), R准则 (R-criterion), 接入限制等等;  The cell selection or reselection criterion refers to a cell selection or reselection criterion of a unicast service, such as a measurement rule, an S-criterion, an R-criterion, an access restriction, and the like;
该步骤中, UE将源小区中提供 MBMS业务的频率设置为最高优先级, 不考虑网络侧设置的频率优先级; 然后, UE从源小区的相邻小区中相同 MBMS频率的小区中选择目标小区。  In this step, the UE sets the frequency of providing the MBMS service in the source cell to the highest priority, regardless of the frequency priority set by the network side; then, the UE selects the target cell from the cells of the same MBMS frequency in the neighboring cells of the source cell. .
如果存在多个 MBMS频率的邻小区, 则 UE选择无线信道质量最好的邻 小区。  If there are multiple neighbor cells of the MBMS frequency, the UE selects the neighbor cell with the best radio channel quality.
如果 UE所在小区为闭合用户群 (CSG, Closed Subscriber Group ) 小区, 所述 UE将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级频率。  If the cell in which the UE is located is a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell, the UE uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority frequency.
步骤 503 , UE通过小区选择或重选过程进入目标小区, 判断所感兴趣 MBMS业务是否开始, 如果是, 则转向步骤 504, 否则转向步骤 506或者返 回步骤 502;  Step 503, the UE enters the target cell through the cell selection or reselection process, determines whether the MBMS service of interest starts, and if yes, proceeds to step 504, otherwise proceeds to step 506 or returns to step 502;
UE判断所感兴趣 MBMS业务是否开始的方法为: UE先读取 SIB13 , 之 后读取 MCCH消息, 若 MCCH消息中存在感兴趣的 MBMS业务标识, 则感 兴趣的 MBMS业务已经开始, 否则说明感兴趣的 MBMS业务未开始。  The method for the UE to determine whether the MBMS service of interest starts is: the UE reads the SIB13 first, and then reads the MCCH message. If there is an MBMS service identifier of interest in the MCCH message, the MBMS service of interest has started, otherwise indicating that the interested The MBMS business has not started.
步骤 504, UE在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止; 如果所感兴趣 MBMS 业务在目标小区已开始, 则 UE在目标小区接收 MBMS业务;  Step 504: The UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated. If the MBMS service of interest is started in the target cell, the UE receives the MBMS service in the target cell.
所述 MBMS业务终止可以是 MBMS业务发送结束, 或者其他原因导致 的 MBMS业务终止,如更高优先级的 MBMS业务通过 ARP Pre-emption抢占 MBMS业务资源,或者根据计数结果将 MBMS业务挂起 (suspension), 或者收 到单播寻呼消息, 或 UE收到紧急呼叫等等。  The MBMS service termination may be the end of the MBMS service transmission, or the MBMS service termination caused by other reasons. For example, the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource through the ARP Pre-emption, or suspends the MBMS service according to the counting result (suspension). ), or receive a unicast paging message, or the UE receives an emergency call, and so on.
对于某些情况(如 UE收到呼叫 )导致 MBMS业务中断, UE可以现在 在中断结束后继续接收 MBMS业务或终止接收 MBMS业务。  For some cases (such as the UE receiving a call), the MBMS service is interrupted, and the UE may continue to receive the MBMS service or terminate the reception of the MBMS service after the interruption ends.
步骤 505, UE不再接收 MBMS业务, UE不再将 MBMS频率设为最高 优先级, 流程结束。  Step 505: The UE no longer receives the MBMS service, and the UE no longer sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority, and the process ends.
UE不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指: UE根据网络侧设置的频率 优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从 MBMS频率中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包 含源小区,则 UE重选到源小区, 否则 UE在选择的合适小区中随机选择一个 驻留。 The UE no longer uses the MBMS frequency as the highest priority: the UE sets the frequency according to the network side. The priority is used for cell reselection, and is not selected from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the UE reselects to the source cell, otherwise the UE randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
UE不再接收 MBMS业务是指 UE终止接收 MBMS业务, 且不准备继续 接收其他 MBMS业务;  The UE does not receive the MBMS service, which means that the UE terminates receiving the MBMS service, and is not ready to continue receiving other MBMS services;
网络侧设置的频率优先级信息是指网络侧通过系统消息或者其他 RRC 信令消息指示的频率优先级信息, 包括同频和异频的优先级, 也包括 MBMS 频率的优先级。  The frequency priority information set by the network side refers to the frequency priority information indicated by the network side through system messages or other RRC signaling messages, including the priorities of the same frequency and the different frequency, and also the priority of the MBMS frequency.
小区选择或重选准则是指单播业务的小区选择或重选准则,如测量规则, S准则(S-criterion), R准则 (R-criterion), 接入限制等等。  The cell selection or reselection criteria refer to cell selection or reselection criteria for unicast services, such as measurement rules, S-criterion, R-criterion, access restrictions, and the like.
步骤 506, UE在目标小区监听 MCCH通知信息, 当所感兴趣 MBMS业 务开始则接收 MBMS业务, 然后执行步骤 504。  Step 506: The UE monitors the MCCH notification information in the target cell, receives the MBMS service when the MBMS service is interested, and then performs step 504.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware to be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 仅仅参照较佳实施 例对本发明进行了详细说明。 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本发 明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范 围, 均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。  The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用上述 MBMS频率优先级设置的实现方案, 感兴趣接收 MBMS业务 的空闲态用户设备 ( UE )在进行小区选择或重选时, 将 MBMS频率设为最 高优先级; 在接收 MBMS业务终止之后, UE不再将 MBMS频率设置为最高 优先级。 有效避免了网络拥塞和负载过大问题。 Using the above implementation scheme of the MBMS frequency priority setting, the idle state user equipment (UE) that is interested in receiving the MBMS service sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when performing cell selection or reselection; after receiving the MBMS service termination, UE no longer sets MBMS frequency to the highest priority. Effectively avoids network congestion and excessive load.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种配置多媒体广播多播业务(MBMS )频率优先级的方法, 其包 括:  A method for configuring a frequency priority of a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS), the method comprising:
处于空闲态的用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS业务时, 将 MBMS频率设置 为最高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 当所述用户设备在目标小区接收 MBMS 业务终止之后, 不再将所述 MBMS频率作为最高优先级。  When the user equipment in the idle state is interested in receiving the MBMS service, the MBMS frequency is set to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; after the user equipment receives the MBMS service termination in the target cell, the MBMS frequency is no longer used as the MBMS frequency. The highest priority.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:  2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述用户设备是在感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS频率设 置为最高优先级;  The user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins;
所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备进入目标小区后判断所述感兴趣的 The method further includes: determining, after the user equipment enters a target cell, the interested
MBMS业务是否开始, 若开始则在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS 业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听多播控制信道(MCCH )通知信息。 Whether the MBMS service starts, if it starts, it receives the MBMS service in the target cell until the MBMS service is terminated, and if it does not start, it continues to monitor the multicast control channel (MCCH) notification information.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中:  3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
所述感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先 级是指:  Setting the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service that is interested in receiving begins is:
用户设备已知了感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务的开始时间,并在所述开始时 间之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The user equipment knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中:  4. The method of claim 3, wherein:
设 MBMS 业务的开始时间为 T1 , 设置 MBMS 频率优先级的时刻与 MBMS业务的开始时间的最小时间间隔为 T, 且 T2= T1 - Τ; 则用户设备设 置 MBMS频率优先级是时刻为小于 T2的预设范围内;  The start time of the MBMS service is T1, the minimum time interval between the time when the MBMS frequency priority is set and the start time of the MBMS service is T, and T2 = T1 - Τ; then the user equipment sets the MBMS frequency priority to be less than T2. Within the preset range;
所述最小时间间隔指,所述用户设备设置 MBMS频率优先级到进入目标 小区时所需时间为 T, 且进入目标小区时 MBMS业务刚好开始。  The minimum time interval means that the time required for the user equipment to set the MBMS frequency priority to enter the target cell is T, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其还包括:  5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
所述用户设备通过接收的业务声明, 监听的 MBMS 通知消息 MCCH change notification, 或者接收的系统消息, 得知所述开始时间信息。  The user equipment learns the start time information by using the received service statement, the monitored MBMS notification message, or the received system message.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 所述用户设备是在开始对 MBMS业务感兴趣时将 MBMS频率设置为最 高优先级; 6. The method of claim 1 wherein: The user equipment sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when starting to be interested in the MBMS service;
所述方法还包括: 所述用户设备进入目标小区后判断所述感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始, 若开始则在目标小区接收 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS 业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信息或者返回源小区。  The method further includes: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determining whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if it starts, receiving the MBMS service in the target cell, until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not, continuing to monitor the MCCH notification information or Return to the source cell.
7、 如权利要求 2或 6所述的方法, 其中:  7. The method of claim 2 or 6, wherein:
所述 MBMS业务终止包括以下情形的一种或多种:  The MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
所述 MBMS业务发送结束; 更高优先级的 MBMS业务抢占所述 MBMS 业务资源; 根据计数结果将所述 MBMS业务挂起; 用户设备收到单播寻呼消 息; 用户设备收到紧急呼叫。  The MBMS service ends; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; the user equipment receives the unicast paging message; and the user equipment receives the emergency call.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中:  8. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级是指:  The fact that the MBMS frequency is no longer the highest priority means:
用户设备根据网络侧设置的频率优先级进行小区重选, 并且不从所述 MBMS频率中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包含源小区, 则用户设备重选到源 小区, 如选择出的合适小区不包含源小区, 则用户设备在选择的合适小区中 随机选择一个驻留。  The user equipment performs cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and does not select from the MBMS frequency. If the selected suitable cell includes the source cell, the user equipment reselects to the source cell, such as the selected suitable cell. If the source cell is not included, the user equipment randomly selects a camp in the selected suitable cell.
9、 一种配置多媒体广播多播业务(MBMS )频率优先级的用户设备, 其包括选择模块和接收模块, 当所述用户设备处于空闲态时:  9. A user equipment for configuring a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) frequency priority, comprising a selection module and a receiving module, when the user equipment is in an idle state:
所述选择模块设置为: 当所述用户设备感兴趣接收 MBMS 业务时, 将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级进行小区选择或重选; 以及当在目标小区接收 MBMS业务终止之后, 不再将所述 MBMS频率作为最高优先级;  The selecting module is configured to: when the user equipment is interested in receiving the MBMS service, set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority for cell selection or reselection; and when the target cell receives the MBMS service termination, the MBMS frequency as the highest priority;
所述接收模块设置为: 在目标小区接收所述 MBMS业务。  The receiving module is configured to: receive the MBMS service in a target cell.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的用户设备, 其中:  10. The user equipment of claim 9, wherein:
所述选择模块是设置为在感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务开始之前将 MBMS 频率设置为最高优先级;  The selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the MBMS service of interest is started;
所述用户设备还包括判断模块, 其设置为: 当所述用户设备进入目标小 区后判断所述感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务是否开始,若开始则通知接收模块接 收所述 MBMS业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听多播控制 信道(MCCH )通知信息。 The user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: after the user equipment enters the target cell, determine whether the MBMS service received by the user starts, and if notified, notify the receiving module to start The MBMS service is received until the MBMS service is terminated, and if not started, the multicast control channel (MCCH) notification information is continuously monitored.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的用户设备, 其中:  11. The user equipment of claim 10, wherein:
所述选择模块是设置为:  The selection module is set to:
接收模块已知了感兴趣接收的 MBMS业务的开始时间,并在所述开始时 间之前将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级。  The receiving module knows the start time of the MBMS service that is of interest to receive, and sets the MBMS frequency to the highest priority before the start time.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的用户设备, 其中:  12. The user equipment of claim 11, wherein:
设 MBMS 业务的开始时间为 T1 , 设置 MBMS 频率优先级的时刻与 MBMS业务的开始时间的最小时间间隔为 T, 且 T2= T1 - T; 则选择模块是 设置为在时刻为小于 Τ2的预设范围内设置 MBMS频率优先级;  Let the start time of the MBMS service be T1, the minimum time interval between the time when the MBMS frequency priority is set and the start time of the MBMS service is T, and T2 = T1 - T; then the selection module is set to a preset that is less than Τ2 at the time. Set the MBMS frequency priority within the range;
所述最小时间间隔指,选择模块设置 MBMS频率优先级到用户设备进入 至目标小区时所需时间为 T, 且进入目标小区时 MBMS业务刚好开始。  The minimum time interval means that the selection module sets the MBMS frequency priority to the time required for the user equipment to enter the target cell, and the MBMS service just starts when entering the target cell.
13、 如权利要求 11所述的用户设备, 其中:  13. The user equipment of claim 11, wherein:
所述接收模块还设置为通过以下方式中的任一种得知所述开始时间信 息: 接收的业务声明, 监听的 MBMS通知消息 MCCH change notification, 或 者接收的系统消息。  The receiving module is further configured to learn the start time information by any one of the following: a received service announcement, a monitored MBMS notification message, a MCCH change notification, or a received system message.
14、 如权利要求 10所述的用户设备, 其中:  14. The user equipment of claim 10, wherein:
所述选择模块是设置为在用户设备开始对 MBMS 业务感兴趣时将 MBMS频率设置为最高优先级;  The selection module is configured to set the MBMS frequency to the highest priority when the user equipment starts to be interested in the MBMS service;
所述用户设备还包括判断模块, 其设置为: 当用户设备进入目标小区后 判断所述感兴趣的 MBMS业务是否开始,若开始则通知接收模块接收 MBMS 业务, 直到 MBMS业务终止, 若未开始则继续监听 MCCH通知信息或者通 知选择模块返回源小区。  The user equipment further includes a judging module, configured to: determine, after the user equipment enters the target cell, whether the MBMS service of interest starts, if not, notify the receiving module to receive the MBMS service, until the MBMS service is terminated, if not started, Continue to listen to the MCCH notification information or notify the selection module to return to the source cell.
15、 如权利要求 10或 14所述的用户设备, 其中:  15. The user equipment according to claim 10 or 14, wherein:
所述 MBMS业务终止包括以下情形的一种或多种:  The MBMS service termination includes one or more of the following situations:
所述 MBMS业务发送结束; 更高优先级的 MBMS业务抢占所述 MBMS 业务资源; 根据计数结果将所述 MBMS业务挂起; 用户设备收到单播寻呼消 息; 用户设备收到紧急呼叫。 The MBMS service is terminated; the higher priority MBMS service preempts the MBMS service resource; the MBMS service is suspended according to the counting result; and the user equipment receives the unicast paging The user equipment receives an emergency call.
16、 如权利要求 9所述的用户设备, 其中:  16. The user equipment of claim 9, wherein:
所述选择模块是设置为以如下方式不再将 MBMS频率作为最高优先级: 根据网络侧设置的频率优先级进行小区重选,并且不从所述 MBMS频率 中选择, 如选择出的合适小区包含源小区, 则将用户设备重选到源小区, 否 则在选择的合适小区中随机选择一个驻留。  The selection module is configured to not use the MBMS frequency as the highest priority in the following manner: performing cell reselection according to the frequency priority set by the network side, and not selecting from the MBMS frequency, for example, selecting a suitable cell to include The source cell reselects the user equipment to the source cell, otherwise randomly selects one of the selected suitable cells.
17、 一种配置 MBMS频率优先级的系统, 其  17. A system for configuring an MBMS frequency priority,
包括网络侧设备及如权利要求 9至 16任一所述的用户设备;  A network side device and a user equipment according to any one of claims 9 to 16;
所述网络侧设备包括发送模块, 其设置为向所述用户设备发送配置的频 率优先级信息以及小区选择或重选配置信息。  The network side device includes a sending module configured to send the configured frequency priority information and cell selection or reselection configuration information to the user equipment.
PCT/CN2011/082528 2011-08-19 2011-11-21 User equipment, system and method for setting mbms frequency priority WO2012155476A1 (en)

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