WO2012128480A2 - Method for duplicating pattern on cylindrical mold - Google Patents

Method for duplicating pattern on cylindrical mold Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012128480A2
WO2012128480A2 PCT/KR2012/001465 KR2012001465W WO2012128480A2 WO 2012128480 A2 WO2012128480 A2 WO 2012128480A2 KR 2012001465 W KR2012001465 W KR 2012001465W WO 2012128480 A2 WO2012128480 A2 WO 2012128480A2
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Prior art keywords
pattern
mold
cylindrical mold
ink
original
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PCT/KR2012/001465
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012128480A3 (en
Inventor
신명동
김유성
허지원
정상효
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(주)뉴옵틱스
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Publication of WO2012128480A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012128480A3/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C3/00Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/12Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
    • H05K3/1275Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/18Curved printing formes or printing cylinders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of duplicating a pattern on a cylindrical mold, and more particularly, a pattern on a cylindrical mold for duplicating a pattern on a cylindrical mold, and then manufacturing a cylindrical mold having a pattern engraved in a simple process through direct etching without an exposure process. It is about how to clone.
  • the display device includes a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor for each pixel that is a basic unit of the screen, and the pixel electrode is formed of a conductive layer pattern.
  • a protective film pattern is formed between the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor, and the protective film is formed of an insulating film pattern.
  • a method of printing through a stamp on a flat plate is conventionally used.
  • a problem occurs in the uniformity of the pattern, there was a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
  • a technology for generating a pattern using a cylindrical mold has been developed, and when a pattern is generated using a cylindrical mold, it is advantageous for a large area using a seamless cylindrical mold and has an advantage of ensuring uniformity of the pattern.
  • the present invention devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above is a method of duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold to generate a pattern in a simpler process by generating a pattern of the cylindrical mold without the process of exposure and development through printing.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • the above object of the present invention is a first step of applying ink to the pattern of the original mold; A second step of printing an ink applied to a pattern of the original mold on a replica mold to generate a pattern; And a third step of etching the portion in which the pattern is not printed in the replica die.
  • the printing roll is positioned on the side of the original mold so that the ink applied to the printing roll is uniformly applied through the rotation of the original mold.
  • the printing roll and the replication mold are positioned on both sides of the original mold and rotated to abut.
  • the original mold and the replica die are rotated to abut on both sides of the printing roll.
  • the third step of the present invention it is preferable to perform dry etching using an inductively coupled plasma.
  • the method of duplicating the pattern in the cylindrical mold of the present invention has the effect of generating a pattern in a simpler process by generating a pattern of the cylindrical mold without the process of exposure and development through printing.
  • FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a process chart of an etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an ICP process chamber for a plasma etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, in copying a pattern, a method of generating a symmetric pattern with an original pattern is illustrated.
  • the cylindrical mold 110 to which the pattern is to be duplicated is referred to as a duplicate mold 110, and the pattern is engraved so that the cylindrical mold 120 for duplicating the pattern to the duplicate mold 110 is referred to as an original mold 120. .
  • the replica die 110 may be applied by a method such as a cylindrical spin coater, a spray coater, a roll coater, a slit die coater, or the like.
  • the printing roll 100 rotates to apply the ink 102 to the printing roll 100 from the ink supply device 104.
  • the printing roll 100 and the original mold 120 rotate in contact with each other to apply the applied ink of the printing roll 100 onto the pattern 122 of the original mold 120.
  • the printing roll 100 preferably uses an anilox roller, but is not limited thereto.
  • the original mold 120 rotates in contact with the duplicate mold 110 and prints the pattern 112 on the duplicate mold 110 with ink applied on the pattern 122 of the original mold 120.
  • the pattern 122 of the original mold 120 is printed to be symmetrical.
  • the portions of the replica die 110 which are not printed on the pattern 112 are etched to complete the replica mold 140 having the pattern engraved therein.
  • the timing of applying the ink may be adjusted through the ink supply device 104, or the start point or the end point may be classified so that the ink does not come out indefinitely. That is, even when the ink applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100 is not applied to the replica mold 110, the ink continues even when the ink is applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100.
  • the ink is controlled according to whether the ink is applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in copying a pattern, a method of generating a pattern identical to an original pattern is generated.
  • the printing roll 200 is positioned between the original mold 220 and the replication mold 210.
  • the printing roll 200 is preferably an offset roller.
  • the printing roll 200 rotates to print the pattern 202 of the original mold 220, and the pattern (202) on the replica mold 210 abutting the printing roll 200. 212) is printed.
  • etching a portion of the replica mold 212 other than the portion where the pattern 212 is printed 230 completes the replica mold 240 having the pattern engraved thereon.
  • FIG. 3 is a process diagram of an etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pattern 340 is duplicated in the replication mold 310.
  • a portion of the pattern 340 that is not printed is etched 320 instead of a portion of the pattern 340 that is printed.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an ICP process chamber for a plasma etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the etching process may be performed by dry etching using plasma.
  • 4 is an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process chamber 400 having a built-in antenna.
  • ICP inductively coupled plasma
  • the inductively coupled plasma process chamber 400 is replicated to the outer wall 405, the support means 410 and the support means 410 insulated from the outer wall 405 of the vacuum chamber 400 made of a conductor connected to ground.
  • the replica die 420 is etched using the inductively coupled plasma process chamber 400, and etching is possible up to nano units.
  • the replication mold 420 may be made of a conductive material, one side of the replication mold 420 is connected to the RF power source 425 through the impedance matching network 415, and the other side thereof through the termination capacitor 430. As a result, the negative RF magnetic bias is applied to the surface of the replication mold 420 when the plasma 435 is discharged. In this case, the frequency of the RF power source 425 may be selected such that the standing wave effect and the transmission line effect are minimized according to the antenna substrate.
  • the insulated support means 410 may be grounded to avoid discharge voltages due to standing wave effects.
  • the temperature of the replication mold 420 may be adjusted, and the interior of the replication mold 420 is separated from each other with the process chamber through vacuum sealing (445). .
  • RF power is applied to the replica die 420 through the impedance matching network 415, and resonance occurs in the RF power, thereby forming a plasma 435 in the process chamber 400. .
  • a negative DC power magnetic bias is formed in the replica die 420 by a difference in movement of ions and electrons, and the replica die 420 is etched using acceleration of ions in the formed plasma 435.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for duplicating a pattern on a cylindrical mold, and more specifically, to a method for copying a pattern on a cylindrical mold for manufacturing a cylindrical mold having a pattern engraved thereon using a simple process through a direct etching without an exposure process, after duplicating the pattern onto the cylindrical mold. The method for duplicating a pattern onto a cylindrical mold of the present invention comprises: a first step for coating an ink on the pattern of an original mold; a second step for generating a pattern, through the ink coated on the pattern of the original mold being printed on a duplicate mold; and a third step for etching the portions where the pattern is not printed on the duplicate mold.

Description

원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법How to duplicate a pattern on a cylindrical mold
본 발명은 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제한 후, 노광 공정없이 직접 식각을 통해 간편한 공정으로 패턴이 새겨진 원통 금형을 제작하도록 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of duplicating a pattern on a cylindrical mold, and more particularly, a pattern on a cylindrical mold for duplicating a pattern on a cylindrical mold, and then manufacturing a cylindrical mold having a pattern engraved in a simple process through direct etching without an exposure process. It is about how to clone.
영상을 표시하는 표시장치나 데이터를 저장하는 메모리 장치와 같은 반도체 장치에는 다양한 패턴이 사용된다. 예컨대, 표시장치에는 화면의 기본 단위인 각 화소별로 화소전극과 박막트랜지스터가 구비되며, 화소전극은 도전막 패턴으로 이루어진다. 또한 화소전극과 박막트랜지스터의 사이에는 보호막 패턴이 형성되는데, 보호막은 절연막 패턴으로 이루어진다.Various patterns are used in semiconductor devices such as a display device for displaying an image or a memory device for storing data. For example, the display device includes a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor for each pixel that is a basic unit of the screen, and the pixel electrode is formed of a conductive layer pattern. In addition, a protective film pattern is formed between the pixel electrode and the thin film transistor, and the protective film is formed of an insulating film pattern.
패턴을 생성함에 있어서, 종래에는 평판에 스탬프를 통해 인쇄하는 방법이 사용되었다. 평판에 스탬프를 통해 인쇄할 경우, 대면적에 적용시 패턴의 균일도에 문제가 발생하고, 제작 비용이 상승하는 문제점이 있었다.In generating a pattern, a method of printing through a stamp on a flat plate is conventionally used. When printing through a stamp on a flat plate, when applied to a large area, a problem occurs in the uniformity of the pattern, there was a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
이에 원통 금형을 이용하여 패턴을 생성하는 기술이 개발되었으며, 원통 금형으로 패턴을 생성하면 이음매 없는 원통 금형을 이용한 대면적화에 유리하고, 패턴의 균일도를 확보할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.Accordingly, a technology for generating a pattern using a cylindrical mold has been developed, and when a pattern is generated using a cylindrical mold, it is advantageous for a large area using a seamless cylindrical mold and has an advantage of ensuring uniformity of the pattern.
이러한 원통 금형에 패턴을 생성하는 기술로는 패턴이 새겨진 필름 또는 시트를 복제하고자 하는 원통 금형에 고정하는 것이 일반적이나, 필름 또는 시트를 고정하는 부분의 이음매가 발생하기 때문에 평판에 스탬프를 통해 인쇄할 때, 발생하는 문제점이 발생하게 되고, 롤투롤 공정에서 원통 금형의 연속 회전에 따른 한계가 발생하게 되는 문제점이 있다.As a technique for generating a pattern on the cylindrical mold, it is common to fix the patterned film or sheet to the cylindrical mold to be duplicated. When the problem occurs, there is a problem that occurs due to the continuous rotation of the cylindrical mold in the roll-to-roll process.
또한, 원통 금형에 패턴을 생성함에 있어서, 노광 및 현상 과정을 거쳐 생성하였으나, 공정 과정이 복잡하고, 그에 따른 많은 비용이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in generating the pattern in the cylindrical mold, but generated through the exposure and development process, there is a problem in that the process is complicated, resulting in a high cost.
상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은 인쇄를 통해 노광 및 현상의 과정 없이 원통 금형의 패턴을 생성하여 보다 간편한 공정으로 패턴을 생성하도록 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above is a method of duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold to generate a pattern in a simpler process by generating a pattern of the cylindrical mold without the process of exposure and development through printing. The purpose is to provide.
본 발명의 상기 목적은 원본 금형의 패턴에 잉크를 도포하는 제 1단계; 복제 금형에 상기 원본 금형의 패턴에 도포된 잉크가 인쇄되어 패턴을 생성하는 제 2단계; 및 상기 복제 금형에서 패턴이 인쇄되지 않은 부분을 식각하는 제 3단계를 포함하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법에 의해 달성된다.The above object of the present invention is a first step of applying ink to the pattern of the original mold; A second step of printing an ink applied to a pattern of the original mold on a replica mold to generate a pattern; And a third step of etching the portion in which the pattern is not printed in the replica die.
또한, 본 발명의 제 1단계에서 상기 원본 금형 측면에 인쇄롤이 위치하여 상기 인쇄롤에 도포되는 잉크가 상기 원본 금형의 회전을 통해 균일하게 도포하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the first step of the present invention, it is preferable that the printing roll is positioned on the side of the original mold so that the ink applied to the printing roll is uniformly applied through the rotation of the original mold.
또한, 본 발명의 제 1단계에서 상기 원본 금형을 기준으로 양측면에 상기 인쇄롤과 상기 복제 금형이 위치하여 맞닿게 회전하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the first step of the present invention, it is preferable that the printing roll and the replication mold are positioned on both sides of the original mold and rotated to abut.
또한, 본 발명의 제 1단계에서 상기 인쇄롤을 기준으로 양측면에 상기 원본 금형과 상기 복제 금형이 위치하여 맞닿게 회전하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the first step of the present invention, it is preferable that the original mold and the replica die are rotated to abut on both sides of the printing roll.
또한, 본 발명의 제 3단계는 유도형 결합 플라즈마를 이용하여 건식 식각을 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the third step of the present invention, it is preferable to perform dry etching using an inductively coupled plasma.
따라서, 본 발명의 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법은 인쇄를 통해 노광 및 현상의 과정 없이 원통 금형의 패턴을 생성하여 보다 간편한 공정으로 패턴을 생성하도록 하는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the method of duplicating the pattern in the cylindrical mold of the present invention has the effect of generating a pattern in a simpler process by generating a pattern of the cylindrical mold without the process of exposure and development through printing.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법의 공정도,1 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법의 공정도,2 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식각 공정의 공정도,3 is a process chart of an etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 플라즈마 식각 공정을 위한 ICP 공정 챔버를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing an ICP process chamber for a plasma etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법의 공정도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 패턴을 복제함에 있어서, 원본의 패턴과 대칭 패턴을 생성하는 방법이다.1 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, in copying a pattern, a method of generating a symmetric pattern with an original pattern is illustrated.
패턴을 복제해야 할 원통 금형(110)을 복제 금형(110)이라 지칭하고, 패턴이 새겨져 있어서 복제 금형(110)에 패턴을 복제하기 위한 원통 금형(120)을 원본 금형(120)이라 지칭한다.The cylindrical mold 110 to which the pattern is to be duplicated is referred to as a duplicate mold 110, and the pattern is engraved so that the cylindrical mold 120 for duplicating the pattern to the duplicate mold 110 is referred to as an original mold 120. .
복제 금형(110)은 원통형 스핀 코터, 스프레이 코터, 롤코터, 슬릿다이 코터 등의 방법으로 도포할 수 있다.The replica die 110 may be applied by a method such as a cylindrical spin coater, a spray coater, a roll coater, a slit die coater, or the like.
인쇄롤(100)은 회전하면서 잉크공급장치(104)로부터 잉크(102)를 인쇄롤(100)에 도포하도록 한다. 인쇄롤(100)과 원본 금형(120)은 맞닿아 회전하면서 인쇄롤(100)의 도포된 잉크를 원본 금형(120)의 패턴(122) 위에 도포한다.The printing roll 100 rotates to apply the ink 102 to the printing roll 100 from the ink supply device 104. The printing roll 100 and the original mold 120 rotate in contact with each other to apply the applied ink of the printing roll 100 onto the pattern 122 of the original mold 120.
인쇄롤(100)은 아닐롤스 롤러(Anilox roller)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하지 않는다.The printing roll 100 preferably uses an anilox roller, but is not limited thereto.
원본 금형(120)은 복제 금형(110)과 맞닿아 회전하며, 원본 금형(120)의 패턴(122) 위에 도포된 잉크를 복제 금형(110)에 패턴(112)을 인쇄한다.The original mold 120 rotates in contact with the duplicate mold 110 and prints the pattern 112 on the duplicate mold 110 with ink applied on the pattern 122 of the original mold 120.
원본 금형(120)과 복제 금형(110)이 맞닿아 회전하기 때문에 원본 금형(120)의 패턴(122) 모양이 대칭되도록 인쇄된다.Since the original mold 120 and the replica mold 110 rotate in contact with each other, the pattern 122 of the original mold 120 is printed to be symmetrical.
패턴(112)이 형성된 복제 금형(110)에서 패턴(112)이 인쇄된 부분이 아닌 부분을 식각(130)하면 패턴이 새겨진 복제 금형(140)이 완성된다.In the replica die 110 in which the pattern 112 is formed, the portions of the replica die 110 which are not printed on the pattern 112 are etched to complete the replica mold 140 having the pattern engraved therein.
원본 금형(120) 또는 인쇄롤(100)에 잉크를 도포할 때, 잉크공급장치(104)를 통해 잉크를 도포하는 타이밍을 조절할 수도 있고, 시작점 또는 끝점을 구분하여 잉크가 무한정 나오지 않도록 조절한다. 즉, 원본 금형(120) 또는 인쇄롤(100)에 도포된 잉크가 복제 금형(110)에 도포되지 않고, 원본 금형(120) 또는 인쇄롤(100)에 도포된 상태로 존재할 경우에도 잉크가 계속 도포되면 추후 패턴을 생성하는데 있어서 문제가 발생하기 때문에 원본 금형(120) 또는 인쇄롤(100)에 도포된 잉크 여부에 따라 잉크 도포하는 것을 제어한다.When the ink is applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100, the timing of applying the ink may be adjusted through the ink supply device 104, or the start point or the end point may be classified so that the ink does not come out indefinitely. That is, even when the ink applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100 is not applied to the replica mold 110, the ink continues even when the ink is applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100. When applied, since a problem occurs in generating a pattern later, the ink is controlled according to whether the ink is applied to the original mold 120 or the printing roll 100.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법의 공정도이다. 도 2를 참조하면, 패턴을 복제함에 있어서, 원본의 패턴과 동일 패턴을 생성하는 방법이다.2 is a process diagram of a method for duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, in copying a pattern, a method of generating a pattern identical to an original pattern is generated.
원본 금형(220)의 패턴과 동일 패턴을 복제하기 위하여 인쇄롤(200)이 원본 금형(220)과 복제 금형(210) 사이에 위치한다. 인쇄롤(200)은 오프셋 롤러(Off-set roller)인 것이 바람직하다.In order to duplicate the same pattern as the pattern of the original mold 220, the printing roll 200 is positioned between the original mold 220 and the replication mold 210. The printing roll 200 is preferably an offset roller.
원본 금형(220)에 잉크가 도포(222)되면 인쇄롤(200)이 회전하면서 원본 금형(220)의 패턴(202)을 인쇄하고, 인쇄롤(200)과 맞닿은 복제 금형(210)에 패턴(212)이 인쇄된다.When ink is applied 222 to the original mold 220, the printing roll 200 rotates to print the pattern 202 of the original mold 220, and the pattern (202) on the replica mold 210 abutting the printing roll 200. 212) is printed.
패턴(212)이 형성된 복제 금형(210)에서 패턴(212)이 인쇄된 부분이 아닌 부분을 식각(230)하면 패턴이 새겨진 복제 금형(240)이 완성된다.In the replica mold 210 in which the pattern 212 is formed, etching a portion of the replica mold 212 other than the portion where the pattern 212 is printed 230 completes the replica mold 240 having the pattern engraved thereon.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 식각 공정의 공정도이다. 도 3을 참조하면, 복제 금형(310)에 패턴(340)이 복제된다.3 is a process diagram of an etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the pattern 340 is duplicated in the replication mold 310.
복제 금형(310)에서 패턴(340)이 인쇄된 부분이 아닌 패턴(340)이 인쇄되지 않은 부분을 식각(320)하도록 한다.In the replica die 310, a portion of the pattern 340 that is not printed is etched 320 instead of a portion of the pattern 340 that is printed.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 플라즈마 식각 공정을 위한 ICP 공정 챔버를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing an ICP process chamber for a plasma etching process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에서 도 2에 패턴을 생성하는 방법에서 식각 공정은 플라즈마를 이용하여 건식 식각을 하는 것이 바람직하다. 도 4는 내장형 안테나를 갖는 유도형 결합 플라즈마(Inductively Coupled Plasma, 이하 'ICP'라고 칭함) 공정 챔버(400)이다.In the method of generating a pattern in FIGS. 1 to 2, the etching process may be performed by dry etching using plasma. 4 is an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process chamber 400 having a built-in antenna.
유도형 결합 플라즈마 공정 챔버(400)는 접지와 연결되며 도전체로 이루어진 진공 챔버(400)의 외벽(405), 외벽(405)과 절연 연결된 지지 수단(410) 및 지지 수단(410)에 장착되는 복제 금형(420)을 포함한다.The inductively coupled plasma process chamber 400 is replicated to the outer wall 405, the support means 410 and the support means 410 insulated from the outer wall 405 of the vacuum chamber 400 made of a conductor connected to ground. A mold 420.
유도형 결합 플라즈마 공정 챔버(400)를 이용하여 복제 금형(420)을 식각하며, 나노 단위까지 식각이 가능하다.The replica die 420 is etched using the inductively coupled plasma process chamber 400, and etching is possible up to nano units.
복제 금형(420)은 전도성 물질로 구성될 수 있으며, 복제 금형(420)의 일측은 임피던스 매칭 네트워크(415)를 통하고, 타측은 종단 커패시터(430)을 통하여 RF 전원(425)에 연결된다. 이를 통해 음성적인 RF 자기 바이어스는 플라즈마(435) 방전 시 복제 금형(420)의 표면에 걸리게 된다. 이때, RF 전원(425)의 주파수는 안테나-기판에 따라 정상파 효과와 전송 라인 효과가 최소가 되도록 선택할 수 있다.The replication mold 420 may be made of a conductive material, one side of the replication mold 420 is connected to the RF power source 425 through the impedance matching network 415, and the other side thereof through the termination capacitor 430. As a result, the negative RF magnetic bias is applied to the surface of the replication mold 420 when the plasma 435 is discharged. In this case, the frequency of the RF power source 425 may be selected such that the standing wave effect and the transmission line effect are minimized according to the antenna substrate.
또한, 절연 연결된 지지 수단(410)은 정상파 효과로 인한 방전 전압을 피하기 위하여 접지 연결될 수도 있다.In addition, the insulated support means 410 may be grounded to avoid discharge voltages due to standing wave effects.
복제 금형(420) 내부에 소정 온도의 유체(440)를 통과시킴으로써, 복제 금형(420) 온도를 조절할 수 있으며, 복제 금형(420)의 내부는 진공 밀봉을 통하여 공정 챔버와 서로 분리된다(445).By passing the fluid 440 at a predetermined temperature inside the replication mold 420, the temperature of the replication mold 420 may be adjusted, and the interior of the replication mold 420 is separated from each other with the process chamber through vacuum sealing (445). .
복제 금형(420)을 식각하는 과정은 임피던스 매칭 네트워크(415)를 통하여 복제 금형(420)에 RF 전력이 인가되고, RF 전력에 공진이 발생하여 공정 챔버(400) 내에 플라즈마(435)가 형성된다.In the process of etching the replica die 420, RF power is applied to the replica die 420 through the impedance matching network 415, and resonance occurs in the RF power, thereby forming a plasma 435 in the process chamber 400. .
복제 금형(420)에 이온과 전자의 이동 차이에 의하여 음성적 직류전원 자기 바이어스가 형성되고, 형성된 플라즈마(435) 내의 이온의 가속을 이용하여 복제 금형(420)을 식각한다.A negative DC power magnetic bias is formed in the replica die 420 by a difference in movement of ions and electrons, and the replica die 420 is etched using acceleration of ions in the formed plasma 435.
본 발명은 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments as described above, it is not limited to the above embodiments and those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Various changes and modifications will be possible.

Claims (6)

  1. 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법에 있어서,In the method of duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold,
    원본 금형의 패턴에 잉크를 도포하는 제 1단계;A first step of applying ink to the pattern of the original mold;
    복제 금형에 상기 원본 금형의 패턴에 도포된 잉크가 인쇄되어 패턴을 생성하는 제 2단계; 및A second step of printing an ink applied to a pattern of the original mold on a replica mold to generate a pattern; And
    상기 복제 금형에서 패턴이 인쇄되지 않은 부분을 식각하는 제 3단계A third step of etching a portion in which the pattern is not printed in the replica die
    를 포함하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.How to duplicate the pattern in the cylindrical mold containing.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1단계에서 상기 원본 금형 측면에 인쇄롤이 위치하여 상기 인쇄롤에 도포되는 잉크가 상기 원본 금형의 회전을 통해 균일하게 도포하는 것을 더 포함하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.The printing roll is positioned on the side of the original mold in the first step, the method for duplicating the pattern on the cylindrical mold further comprising applying the ink applied to the printing roll uniformly through the rotation of the original mold.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제 1단계에서 상기 원본 금형을 기준으로 양측면에 상기 인쇄롤과 상기 복제 금형이 위치하여 맞닿게 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.And the printing roll and the replica mold are positioned on both sides of the original mold in a first step so that the pattern is rotated to abut.
  4. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제 1단계에서 상기 인쇄롤을 기준으로 양측면에 상기 원본 금형과 상기 복제 금형이 위치하여 맞닿게 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.The method of replicating the pattern to the cylindrical mold, characterized in that the original mold and the replica mold is rotated in contact with both sides on the printing roll in the first step.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 1단계에서 잉크를 도포하는 것은 상기 잉크를 도포하는 시작점과 끝점을 인식하여 도포되는 상기 잉크의 양을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.The method of duplicating a pattern in a cylindrical mold, wherein applying ink in the first step controls the amount of ink applied by recognizing a start point and an end point of applying the ink.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제 3단계는 유도형 결합 플라즈마를 이용하여 건식 식각을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원통 금형에 패턴을 복제하는 방법.The third step is a method for replicating the pattern in the cylindrical mold, characterized in that for dry etching using an inductively coupled plasma.
PCT/KR2012/001465 2011-03-22 2012-02-27 Method for duplicating pattern on cylindrical mold WO2012128480A2 (en)

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