WO2012106857A1 - 水位势能自动扬水器 - Google Patents

水位势能自动扬水器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012106857A1
WO2012106857A1 PCT/CN2011/074871 CN2011074871W WO2012106857A1 WO 2012106857 A1 WO2012106857 A1 WO 2012106857A1 CN 2011074871 W CN2011074871 W CN 2011074871W WO 2012106857 A1 WO2012106857 A1 WO 2012106857A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
gravity
pressure
water supply
water inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/074871
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张文祥
郑智仁
郑雅心
徐章助
Original Assignee
Chang Wen-Hsiang
Cheng Chih-Jen
Cheng Ya-Hsin
Hsu Chang-Chu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chang Wen-Hsiang, Cheng Chih-Jen, Cheng Ya-Hsin, Hsu Chang-Chu filed Critical Chang Wen-Hsiang
Publication of WO2012106857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012106857A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/08—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped specially adapted for raising liquids from great depths, e.g. in wells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/12—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air
    • F04B9/123—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having only one pumping chamber
    • F04B9/127—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being elastic, e.g. steam or air having only one pumping chamber rectilinear movement of the pumping member in the working direction being obtained by a single-acting elastic-fluid motor, e.g. actuated in the other direction by gravity or a spring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water heater, in particular to a water level potential energy water booster.
  • the Taiwanese new type patent discloses a "power-free automatic water pump structure".
  • the water pump body has a drain port, a water inlet and a water supply port.
  • the main feature of the water pump body is that the water pump body is sent.
  • the nozzle is provided with a pressure tank, and a lifting shaft is arranged between the body and the pressure tank.
  • a rebound spring and a valve are arranged on the upper part of the lifting shaft, and then the nut is locked and fixed into one body, and the rebound is supplemented.
  • the spring is upwardly abutted against the opening valve, and a lower part of the lifting shaft is sleeved with a pressure spring and a spring fixing nut, and then the nut is locked and fixed integrally, and the pressure spring is pressed downward to close the closing valve;
  • the water outlet of the water pump body is provided with a pivot plate having a gravity block, so as to quickly close the water outlet of the body to generate high-pressure air, so that the pressure of the water storage tank is transmitted to the pressure tank to achieve a water-lifting effect.
  • the existing switch valve is achieved by the spring
  • the water booster must be extremely momentarily generated in order to transport the water to a high position during the operation, and the general water heater is continuously operated for a long time.
  • the conventional spring structure has problems such as deformation relaxation due to long-term extreme pressure and continuous use, thereby affecting the switch smoothness of the valve.
  • the existing valve clearance structure is very complicated.
  • the components are not only difficult to assemble but also require labor and man-hours, and also increase the material cost of the water heater. Many components will also increase the non-performing rate of the use of the water heater.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water level potential automatic water pump which can generate high pressure air through the water level potential energy to transport the water to a high place.
  • the technical solution of the water level potential automatic water pump of the present invention comprises: a body having a hollow structure and having an accommodating space, the body having a water inlet, a drain port and a water supply port; The water inlet and the water outlet are inclined upwardly on opposite sides of the body, the water inlet is extended upward from the body, and a circumferential edge of the water inlet is convexly disposed;
  • a drain valve is disposed at the drain port of the body, and the drain valve is fixed to the drain port by an outer frame plate and a gasket interposed between the outer frame plate and the drain port.
  • the frame plate is provided with a water outlet, the gasket is provided with an opening; a pivotal plate having an area larger than the opening is pivotally disposed on the gasket and received in the drainage opening;
  • a gravity shaft has an adjustment portion and a Adjusting the rod, the gravity shaft is arranged with the adjusting rod from the outside of the body, the water outlet, the mouth and the pivot plate, and a gravity block is arranged at the end of the gravity shaft adjusting rod; the gravity axis is adjusted The end of the rod is heavier than the type of the adjustment portion;
  • a gravity club is disposed on the body water supply port, the gravity club has a sphere formed into a spherical structure, and a rod body integrally formed into a rod-like structure from the sphere; the gravity club is inserted into the rod body correspondingly In the water supply port, the ball abuts against the ring flange;
  • a pressure tank is disposed at the water supply port of the body, the pressure groove has a hollow structure and has a gas space, and a water inlet and a water outlet are connected to the gas space, the water inlet and the water riser,
  • the pressure tank is fixed to the water supply port by the water inlet, and a gasket having a through hole is formed between the water inlet of the pressure tank and the water supply port of the body; the pressure groove is provided adjacent to the water inlet.
  • the pivoting mechanism pivots away from the gasket to make the opening open, and the gravity ball
  • the ball of the rod abuts against the ring abutment of the body water supply port; when the water pressure of the accommodating space is greater than the gravity of the gravity axis, the pivot plate pivotally fits the gasket to close the opening; when the accommodating space
  • the gravity club sphere abuts against the pressure slot limit.
  • the invention relates to a high-pressure water heater which has a simple structure and a simplified water level potential energy driving operation.
  • the body of the present invention has a water inlet, a water outlet and a water supply port, wherein the water outlet is provided with a drainage valve, and the water supply port is provided with a gravity ball made of stainless steel and communicates with a pressure tank;
  • the gravity provided by the gravity club and the gravity shaft of the drain valve, so that the water
  • the inside of the body flows into the pressure tank, the water pressure from the inside of the body and the air pressure from the pressure tank are simultaneously received, and an instantaneous high pressure is generated to automatically push the water to a high place to reach a power-free water heater.
  • Due to the compact structure of the gravity club it not only meets the needs of the industry, but also facilitates assembly and reduces manufacturing costs. At the same time, it reduces the defective rate of the water heater due to the complicated components, and provides users with better use quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the water level potential automatic water purifier of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention when the water pressure inside the body is less than the gravity of the gravity club and the gravity axis;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention when the water pressure inside the body is less than the gravity of the gravity club and greater than the gravity of the gravity axis;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention when the water pressure inside the body is greater than the gravity of the gravity club and the gravity axis;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the limiting portion of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the positioning portion of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention in combination with an air check valve
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined structure of Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the water storage tank of the present invention.
  • 11 is the water inlet
  • 111 is the connector
  • 20 is the drain valve
  • 21 is the outer frame plate
  • 211 is the water outlet and 212 is the perforation.
  • 22 is a gasket
  • 221 is a cornice
  • 222 is a perforation
  • 23 is a pivot plate
  • 231 is a pivoting portion
  • 24 is a gravity axis
  • 241 is an adjustment part
  • 242 is an adjustment rod.
  • 243 is the gravity block, and 244 is the superior force block.
  • 251 is a pivot end, and 252 is a screw end.
  • 30 is a gravity club, 31 is a sphere,
  • 40 is a pressure tank, and 401 is a gas space.
  • 41 is the water inlet
  • 411 is the gasket
  • 412 is the port and 42 is the water inlet.
  • 421 is the connecting piece, 43 is the limiting part,
  • 431 is the limit piece
  • 44 is the pressure gauge
  • 452 is the stop end, and 453 is the buffer.
  • A is the water inlet pipe and B is the water supply pipe.
  • C is the first water storage tank and D is the second water storage tank.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 provides a preferred embodiment of a water level potential automatic water heater.
  • the water heater is mainly provided with a drain valve 20 and a gravity ball on the body 10 .
  • the rod 30 and a pressure groove 40 wherein the body 10 has a hollow structure and has an accommodating space 101.
  • the body 10 defines a water inlet 11, a drain port 12, a water supply port 13 and the accommodating space 101.
  • the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 are inclined upwardly on opposite sides of the body 10.
  • the water supply port 13 is formed upwardly from the body 10, and the inner wall of the water supply port 13 is convexly provided with a soft glue.
  • the ring abutment 131 of the mass structure is a funnel structure whose center is recessed toward the inside of the body 10; in this embodiment, between the ring abutment 131 of the water supply port 13 and the accommodating space 101
  • the positioning portion 14 is provided with a positioning ring rib 141.
  • the water inlet 11 is provided with a connecting member 111 for connecting to a water inlet pipe A for connecting the water heater and a water storage tank.
  • the drain valve 20 is disposed on the drain of the body 10 12, the drain valve 20 to line 12 to be one of the drain port 21 and the shape of a frame plate provided on the outer frame interposed plate 21 and the drain port 12
  • the gasket 22 is fixed to the water outlet 12, and the outer frame plate 21 defines a water outlet 211.
  • the gasket 22 defines an opening 221 between the water outlet 12 and the water outlet 211; — a pivot plate 23 having an area larger than the opening 221 is pivotally disposed in the spacer 22 and received in the drain port 12; a gravity shaft 24 has an adjusting portion 241 and an adjusting rod 242, and the gravity shaft 24 is
  • the adjusting rod 242 sequentially passes through the water outlet 211, the opening 221 and the pivot plate 23 from the outside of the body 10, and a gravity block 243 and a superior rubber block 244 are disposed at the end of the gravity shaft 24 adjusting rod 242.
  • a adjusting rod 245 is disposed adjacent to the adjusting portion 241 for fixing the gravity shaft 24 and the pivot plate 23; as shown in FIG. 2, the adjusting portion 241 of the gravity shaft 24 protrudes outside the body 10.
  • the adjusting rod 242 is disposed inside the body 10, and the gravity shaft 24 is in a shape in which the end of the adjusting rod 242 is heavier than the adjusting portion 241;
  • the outer frame plate 21 and the spacer 22 are screwed and fixed to the end edge of the drain opening 12; and the pivot plate 23 is transmitted through two L-shaped pivoting members.
  • the pivoting plate 23 is pivotally connected to the spacer 22, wherein the pivoting plate 23 has a pivoting portion 231, and the outer frame plate 21 and the opening 221 of the spacer 22 are respectively provided with two through holes 212 and 222.
  • Each of the pivoting members 25 has an L-shaped rod-like structure, and has a pivoting end 251 and a screwing end 252.
  • the pivoting ends of the pivoting members 25 are pivotally inserted into the pivoting plate 23 by the pivoting ends 251.
  • the two ends of the portion 231 are threaded and fixed with a nut 253 by sequentially inserting the spacer 22 and the outer frame plate 21 with the screw end 252;
  • the gravity club 30 is disposed on the water supply port 13 of the body 10.
  • the gravity club 30 has a spherical body 31 and a rod 32 formed from the spherical body 31 into a rod-like structure.
  • the ball 30 is correspondingly inserted into the water supply port 13 by the rod body 32.
  • the ball body 31 abuts against the ring abutment 131.
  • the gravity club 30 body 32 extends from the water supply port 13.
  • the body 10 accommodates the space 101, and the rod 32 passes through the positioning portion 14 and is arranged in an upright shape for the positioning ring rib 141;
  • the gravity club 30 is a one-piece forming structure without attracting steel, or other a member of a material having a high density;
  • the pressure tank 40 is disposed in the water supply port 13 of the body 10.
  • the pressure tank 40 has a hollow structure and has a gas space 401, and is provided with a water inlet 41 and a water lift port 42 to communicate with the gas space 401.
  • the water inlet 41 and the water lift port 42 are fixed to the water supply port 13 by the water inlet 41, and a central opening is arranged between the water inlet 41 of the pressure tank 40 and the water supply port 13 of the body 10.
  • There is a gasket 411 of the opening 412; the pressure groove 40 is provided with a limiting portion 43 adjacent to the water inlet 41; in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the limiting portion 43 is from the water inlet.
  • the end of the sheet 431 is inclined toward the center of the water inlet 41 to restrict the displacement of the gravity club 30 between the end of the limiting piece 431 and the ring abutment 131;
  • the watering port 42 is provided with a connecting member 421 for connecting and sending The water pipe B;
  • the pressure tank 40 is further provided with a pressure gauge 44 for measuring the internal pressure of the pressure tank 40;
  • the diameter of the water inlet pipe A is larger than the diameter of the water supply pipe B, and a water from the water inlet pipe A flows into the accommodating space 101 through the water inlet port 11 of the body 10, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower side of the spherical body 31 of the gravity club 30 abuts against the ring abutment 131 of the water supply port 13 of the body 10, and the gasket 411 is pressed.
  • the pivoting plate 23 pivots away from the spacer 22 to cause the opening 221 to be in a collapsed state, and water is discharged from the drainage opening 12;
  • the pivot plate 23 When the water quickly enters the accommodating space 101 such that the instantaneous water pressure is greater than one of the gravity provided by the gravity shaft 24, as shown in FIG. 4, the pivot plate 23 is pivoted to the water and is pivotally attached to the shims 22 And closing the opening 221 to increase the water pressure in the accommodating space 101;
  • the drain port 12 is still closed by the pivot plate 23, and the gravity club 30 is subjected to the
  • the ball 31 is displaced upward from the ring abutment 131 to the top of the pressure groove 40, and the water flows from the body 10 through the ring flange 131 into the pressure groove 40.
  • the gas in the pressure tank 40 provides a gas pressure, the water flows into the pressure tank 40 while receiving the water pressure from the inside of the body 10 and the pressure from the pressure tank 40, thereby generating an instantaneous high pressure.
  • the water outlet 42 is sent to a high place for use.
  • the water-lifting device of the invention mainly forms a high-pressure state through the water pressure and the air pressure inside the water-lifting device, thereby achieving the effect of sending water from a low place to a high place.
  • the water heater of the present invention is assembled as follows: First, the gasket 411 is disposed on the water supply port 13 of the body 10, and the gravity rod 30 body 32 is inserted into the water inlet.
  • the lower side of the ball 31 of the gravity club 30 is pressed against the periphery of the opening 412 of the gasket 411, and the water inlet 41 of the pressure tank 40 is correspondingly locked to the water supply port 13 of the body 10, so that the gasket 411
  • the pivot plate 23 is pivoted to the spacer 22 and the outer frame plate 21 and then the gravity shaft 24 is disposed, and the gravity block 243 is disposed at the end of the gravity shaft 24 adjustment rod 242.
  • the glue block 244 is correspondingly locked to the end edge of the drain port 12 by the outer frame plate 21 and the spacer 22; finally, the body 10 is inserted A connecting member 111, 421 is respectively disposed at the water outlet 11 and the water supply port 42 of the pressure tank 40, thereby connecting the water inlet pipe A and the water supply pipe B.
  • the pressure groove 40 is provided with a screw 45 from the top.
  • the screw 45 has an adjusting end 451 and a stopping end 452.
  • the adjusting end 451 is exposed at the top of the pressure groove 40.
  • the end portion 452 is provided with a cushioning member 453 having a rubber structure, and the stopping end 452 and the buffering member 453 are received inside the pressure groove 40 and extend to the limiting portion 43; the spherical body 31 of the gravity club 30 faces the The cushioning member 453 is extended to form a resisting post 33, so that the ball 31 of the gravity club 30 is restricted between the cushioning member 453 of the screw 45 and the ring abutting edge 131.
  • the gravity club 30 is extended from the water supply port 13 to the housing 10 , and the ring flange 131 of the water supply port 13 of the body 10 is disposed between the housing 101 and the receiving space 101 . It has a hollow tubular structure.
  • the present invention provides a high pressure water pump improvement through which the gravity provided by the gravity shaft 24 of the gravity club 30 and the drain valve 20 causes water to flow from the interior of the body 10 into the pressure tank 40.
  • the water pressure from the inside of the body 10 and the air pressure from the pressure tank 40 are generated, and an instantaneous high pressure is generated to automatically push the water to a high place to reach a power-free water heater;
  • the gravity club 30 is compact in structure, It not only meets the needs of the industry, but also facilitates assembly and reduces manufacturing costs. At the same time, it avoids the increase in the defective rate of the water heater due to the complexity of internal components and provides better user quality.
  • Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the embodiment of the water purifier with air check valve of the present invention.
  • the air purifier is respectively provided with an air check valve 50 on the corresponding two sides of the connection between the body 10 and the water supply port 13, and the air check valve 50 is in communication with the receiving space 101 of the body 10.
  • the air check valve 50 is in communication with the receiving space 101 of the body 10.
  • the water pressure can be utilized to drive the gravity club. 30 and the pivoting plate 23 is actuated, and the external air is brought into the gas space 401 of the pressure tank 40 by the air check valve 50, so that the gas space 401 has a higher air pressure, so that the water can be sent from the air.
  • the water pipe B is pushed to the second water storage tank D located at a higher position, and the water discharged from the water heater can directly impact the power generating device 60 to cause the power generating device 60 to generate electricity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Description

水位势能自动扬水器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种扬水器， 具体涉及一种水位势能自动扬水器。
背景技术
中国台湾新型专利（公告号 M262597 )公开了一种 "免电力自动扬水机 结构"， 该扬水机本体开设有一排水口、一入水口及一送水口， 其主要特征 在于， 该扬水机本体的送水口设有一压力槽， 该本体与该压力槽之间设有 一升降轴， 该升降轴上段套设一回弹补助弹簧及一阀门， 再由螺帽予以锁 结固定成一体， 由该回弹补助弹簧向上顶抵幵启阀门， 而该升降轴下段套 设一压力弹簧及一弹簧固定螺帽， 再由螺帽予以锁结固定成一体， 由该压 力弹簧向下顶抵关闭阀门； 另外， 该扬水机本体的排水口设有一具有重力 块的枢板， 藉以快速幵闭该本体排水口而产生高压空气， 使储水槽之压力 传达至压力槽内达成扬水效果。
上述现有扬水器的内部结构组态虽可达到开关该阀门供水流通过并产 生高压， 然而， 在实际使用上， 却存在有以下问题：
1、 由于该现有开关阀门系透过弹簧所达成者， 然该扬水器于作动过程 中， 为了将水输送至高处， 必须瞬间产生极大压力， 同时一般扬水器系为 长时间持续运作， 而习用的弹簧结构在使用一段时间后， 即有因长期处于 极大压力且持续使用之状态下产生变形松弛等问题， 进而影响到该阀门的 开关顺畅度。
2、由于现有技术主要是以该本体与该压力槽之间的阀门开关配合设于 该本体排水口的枢板以达到产生瞬间压力； 而习用内部构造如此复杂又长 期处于压力环境之下， 容易造成构件之间的脱离位移， 进而造成该阀门开 关不顺畅并导致该扬水器无法使用。
3、由上述描述可知，现有的阀门幵关结构十分复杂，对于产业界而言， 其构件多不但组装不易而必须耗费人力及工时外， 同时也提高该扬水器材 料成本， 此外， 现有构件多亦会提高该扬水器的使用的不良率。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种水位势能自动扬水器， 它可以 通过水位势能产生高压空气而将水往高处输送。 为解决上述技术问题，本发明水位势能自动扬水器的技术解决方案为， 包括- 本体， 系呈中空结构而具有一容置空间， 该本体开设有一入水口、 一 排水口及一送水口与该容置空间连通， 该入水口及该排水口系呈向上倾斜 设于该本体对应两侧， 该送水口自该本体向上延伸成形， 且该送水口内周 壁凸设有一环抵缘；
一排水阀门， 系设于该本体之该排水口， 该排水阀门系以一外框板及 一夹设于该外框板与该排水口之间的垫片固设于该排水口， 该外框板幵设 有一出水口， 该垫片幵设有一开口； 一面积大于该幵口之枢板系枢设于该 垫片并容置于该排水口内； 一重力轴系具有一调整部及一调整杆， 该重力 轴以其调整杆自该本体外部依序穿设该出水口、 该幵口及该枢板， 并于该 重力轴调整杆末端处设有一重力块； 令该重力轴呈调整杆末端重于调整部 之型态；
一重力球杆， 系设于该本体送水口， 该重力球杆具有一成球体结构之 球体， 以及一自该球体一体成形为杆状结构之杆体； 令该重力球杆以其杆 体对应插设于该送水口内， 该球体靠抵于该环抵缘上；
一压力槽， 系设于该本体之该送水口， 该压力槽呈中空结构而具有一 气体空间， 并开设有一进水口及一扬水口与该气体空间连通， 该进水口与 该扬水口， 该压力槽以其进水口固设于该送水口， 且该压力槽进水口与该 本体送水口之间夹设一中央开设有一通口之垫片； 该压力槽于邻近该进水 口处设有一限位部；
藉使， 当该扬水器之该容置空间水压小于该重力球杆及重力轴所提供 之一重力时， 该枢板系枢转离开该垫片令该开口呈开放状， 且该重力球杆 之该球体靠抵于该本体送水口之环抵缘； 当该容置空间水压大于该重力轴 该重力时， 该枢板枢转贴合该垫片而封闭该开口； 当该容置空间水压大于 该重力球杆之该重力时， 该重力球杆球体顶抵于该压力槽限位部。
本发明可以达到的技术效果是：
本发明是一种结构简单，构件精简的水位势能驱动运作的高压扬水器。 本发明的本体具有一入水口、 一排水口及一送水口， 其中， 该排水口设有 一排水阀门， 该送水口设有一不锈钢构成的重力球杆并与一压力槽连通； 该扬水器系透过该重力球杆及该排水阀门的重力轴所提供的重力， 令水自 该本体内部流入该压力槽时， 同时受到来自本体内部的水压及来自该压力 槽之气压， 进而产生瞬间高压将该水自推送至高处使用， 达到免电力之扬 水器。 由于该重力球杆结构精简， 不但符合产业界之需求， 达到组装容易、 降低制造成本， 同时减少扬水器因组成构件繁杂而造成的不良率， 提供使 用者更佳的使用品质。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明： 图 1是本发明水位势能自动扬水器的立体分解示意图；
图 2是本发明的立体组合示意图；
图 3是本发明于本体内部水压小于重力球杆及重力轴之重力时的组合 剖视示意图；
图 4是本发明于本体内部水压小于重力球杆重力而大于重力轴重力时 的组合剖视示意图；
图 5是本发明于本体内部水压大于重力球杆及重力轴之重力时的组合 剖视示意图；
图 6是本发明的限位部另一实施态样示意图；
图 7是本发明的定位部另一实施态样示意图；
图 8是本发明配合设置空气逆止阀之实施态样示意图；
图 9是图 8之组合结构剖视示意图；
图 10是本发明配合储水槽之使用状态示意图。
图中附图标记说明-
10为本体， 101为容置空间，
11为入水口， 111为连接件，
12为排水口， 13为送水口，
131为环抵缘， 14为定位部，
141为定位环肋
20为排水阀门， 21为外框板，
211为出水口， 212为穿孔，
22为垫片， 221为幵口，
222为穿孔， 23为枢板，
231为枢接部， 24为重力轴， 241为调整部， 242为调整杆，
243为重力块， 244为优力胶块，
245为螺帽， 25为枢接件，
251为枢接端， 252为螺锁端，
253为螺帽，
30为重力球杆， 31为球体，
32为杆体， 33为抵柱，
40为压力槽， 401为气体空间，
41为进水口， 411为垫片，
412为通口， 42为扬水口，
421为连接件， 43为限位部，
431为限位片， 44为压力计，
45为螺杆， 451为调整端，
452为挡止端， 453为缓冲件，
50为空气逆止阀 ; 60 发电设备
A为入水管， B为送水管，
C为第一储水槽， D为第二储水槽。
具体实施方式
首先， 请以图 1、 2配合图 3至 5观之， 本发明所提供一种水位势能自 动扬水器的较佳实施例，该扬水器主要是于本体 10设有一排水阀门 20、一 重力球杆 30及一压力槽 40， 其中- 该本体 10， 系呈中空结构而具有一容置空间 101， 该本体 10开设有一 入水口 11、 一排水口 12及一送水口 13与该容置空间 101连通， 该入水口 11及该排水口 12系呈向上倾斜设于该本体 10对应两侧，该送水口 13自该 本体 10向上延伸成形， 且该送水口 13内周壁凸设有一为软性胶质结构之 环抵缘 131， 该环抵缘 131系呈中央朝向该本体 10内部凹陷之漏斗结构； 于本实施例中，该送水口 13之该环抵缘 131与该容置空间 101之间并设有 一定位部 14， 该定位部 14内壁面设有一定位环肋 141 ; 该入水口 11设有 一连接件 111供以连接一入水管 A，该入水管 A系连通该扬水器及一储水槽； 该排水阀门 20， 系设于该本体 10之该排水口 12， 该排水阀门 20系以 对应该排水口 12形状之一外框板 21及一夹设于该外框板 21与该排水口 12 之间的垫片 22固设于该排水口 12， 该外框板 21开设有一出水口 211， 该 垫片 22开设有面积介于该排水口 12及该出水口 211之间的一开口 221 ;— 面积大于该开口 221之枢板 23系枢设于该垫片 22并容置于该排水口 12内； 一重力轴 24系具有一调整部 241及一调整杆 242，该重力轴 24以其调整杆 242自该本体 10外部依序穿设该出水口 211、 该开口 221及该枢板 23， 并 于该重力轴 24调整杆 242末端处设有一重力块 243及一优力胶块 244， 调 整杆 242邻近该调整部 241处设有一螺帽 245， 供固定该重力轴 24及该枢 板 23 ;如图 2所示，令该重力轴 24之该调整部 241突伸于该本体 10外部， 该调整杆 242容置于该本体 10内部， 且该重力轴 24呈调整杆 242末端重 于调整部 241之型态；
于本实施例中， 如图 1所示， 该外框板 21及该垫片 22系螺锁固定于 该排水口 12端缘；且该枢板 23透过二个呈 L型的枢接件 25枢接于该垫片 22, 其中， 该枢板 23另具有一枢接部 231， 该外框板 21出水口 211及该垫 片 22开口 221下方分别对应幵设有二穿孔 212、 222, 各该枢接件 25系呈 L型杆状结构， 具有一枢接端 251及一螺锁端 252， 令各该枢接件 25以其 枢接端 251枢插于该枢板 23的枢接部 231两端， 以其螺锁端 252依序穿设 该垫片 22及该外框板 21后与一螺帽 253螺锁固定；
该重力球杆 30， 系设于该本体 10送水口 13， 该重力球杆 30具有一成 球体结构之球体 31， 以及一自该球体 31—体成形为杆状结构之杆体 32 ; 令该重力球杆 30以其杆体 32对应插设于该送水口 13内， 该球体 31靠抵 于该环抵缘 131上； 于本实施例中， 该重力球杆 30杆体 32系自该送水口 13延伸至该本体 10容置空间 101，且该杆体 32穿设该定位部 14而为该定 位环肋 141环绕限制呈直立状；该重力球杆 30系为不诱钢构成之一体成型 结构， 或其他具有高密度之材质所构成者；
该压力槽 40， 系设于该本体 10之该送水口 13， 该压力槽 40呈中空结 构而具有一气体空间 401，并幵设有一进水口 41及一扬水口 42与该气体空 间 401连通，该进水口 41与该扬水口 42，该压力槽 40以其进水口 41固设 于该送水口 13， 且该压力槽 40进水口 41与该本体 10送水口 13之间夹设 一中央幵设有一通口 412之垫片 411 ;该压力槽 40于邻近该进水口 41处设 有一限位部 43; 于本实施例中， 如图 3所示， 该限位部 43系自该进水口 片 431末端朝向该进水口 41中央集中倾斜， 供限制该重力球杆 30于该限 位片 431末端与该环抵缘 131之间位移； 该扬水口 42设有一连接件 421供 以连接一送水管 B; 该压力槽 40另设有一压力计 44供量测该压力槽 40内 部压力；
藉使， 令该入水管 A直径大于该送水管 B直径， 且一水自入水管 A经 该本体 10入水口 11流入该容置空间 101，如图 3所示， 当该扬水器之该容 置空间 101水压小于该重力球杆 30及重力轴 24重力时，该重力球杆 30之 该球体 31下侧靠抵于该本体 10送水口 13的环抵缘 131，并压制该垫片 411 而封闭该通口 412，该枢板 23系枢转离幵该垫片 22令该开口 221呈幵放状， 则水自该排水口 12排出；
当水快速进入该容置空间 101， 使得瞬间水压大于该重力轴 24所提供 之一重力时， 如图 4所示， 该枢板 23即为该水推抵而枢转贴合该垫片 22 并封闭该开口 221， 令该容置空间 101内的水压增加；
当该容置空间 101水压持续增加至大于该重力球杆 30所提供之一重力 时， 如图 5所示， 该排水口 12仍为该枢板 23封闭， 且该重力球杆 30受该 水压推抵， 使其球体 31 自该环抵缘 131向上位移至顶抵于该压力槽 40限 位部 43， 则该水自该本体 10流经该环抵缘 131进入该压力槽 40内， 由于 该压力槽 40内的气体提供一气压， 令该水流入该压力槽 40时同时受到来 自本体 10内部的水压及来自该压力槽 40之气压， 进而产生瞬间高压， 将 该水自该扬水口 42送出至高处使用。
以上所述即为本发明实施例主要构件及其组态说明， 至于本发明较佳 实施例的操作方式及其功效， 做以下说明。
本发明之扬水器主要系透过水压及该扬水器内部的气压配合形成高压 状态， 达到将水由低处送往高处之功效。 请复配合参阅图 1所示， 本发明 之该扬水器的组装方式如下： 首先， 将垫片 411设于该本体 10送水口 13， 再将该重力球杆 30杆体 32插设于该送水口 13内， 使该重力球杆 30的球 体 31下侧压制于该垫片 411通口 412周缘，再将该压力槽 40进水口 41对 应锁固于该本体 10送水口 13， 使该垫片 411夹设于其中； 接着， 将该枢板 23枢设于该垫片 22及该外框板 21再以该重力轴 24穿设， 并于该重力轴 24调整杆 242末端设置重力块 243及优力胶块 244，将该排水阀门 20以其 外框板 21及垫片 22对应锁固于该排水口 12端缘； 最后， 于该本体 10入 水口 11处及该压力槽 40输水口 42处分别设一连接件 111、 421，藉以连通 该入水管 A及该送水管 B。
请配合参阅图 6至 7所示， 显示本发明扬水器之其他较佳实施态样。 如图 6所示， 该压力槽 40系自顶部穿设一螺杆 45， 该螺杆 45具有一调整 端 451及一挡止端 452， 该调整端 451系显露位于该压力槽 40顶部， 该挡 止端 452设有一为胶质结构之缓冲件 453， 该挡止端 452与该缓冲件 453 容置于该压力槽 40内部并延伸至该限位部 43 ; 该重力球杆 30之球体 31 朝向该缓冲件 453延伸成形有一抵柱 33， 令该重力球杆 30之球体 31限制 位于该螺杆 45缓冲件 453与该环抵缘 131之间。如图 7所示， 显示该重力 球杆 30杆体 32系自该送水口 13延伸至该本体 10容置空间 101， 该本体 10送水口 13之该环抵缘 131与该容置空间 101之间系呈中空管状结构。
由上述结构可知， 本发明所提供一种高压扬水器改良， 透过该重力球 杆 30及该排水阀门 20的重力轴 24所提供的重力， 令水自该本体 10内部 流入该压力槽 40时， 同时受到来自本体 10内部的水压及来自该压力槽 40 之气压， 进而产生瞬间高压将该水自推送至高处使用， 达到免电力之扬水 器； 此外， 由于该重力球杆 30结构精简， 不但符合产业界之需求， 达到组 装容易、 降低制造成本， 同时避免因内部组成构件繁杂而提高扬水器使用 时的不良率， 提供使用者更佳的使用品质。
另外，请配合参阅图 8、 图 9所示， 显示本发明扬水器配合空气逆止阀 之实施态样。 于本实施例中， 该扬水器系于该本体 10与该送水口 13连接 处之对应两侧分别设有一空气逆止阀 50， 该空气逆止阀 50与该本体 10容 置空间 101连通， 当该本体 10内部压力不足时， 由该空气逆止阀 50抽吸 该空气至该本体 10内部； 藉使， 如图 10所示， 一第一储水槽 C系与该入 水管 A连通， 一第二储水槽 D则与该送水管 B连通， 当该第一储水槽 C内 部的水由入水管 A流入该本体 10内部的容置空间 101时，即可以利用水压， 带动该重力球杆 30及该枢板 23作动， 同时将外部的空气由该空气逆止阀 50带入压力槽 40之该气体空间 401，使得该气体空间 401具有更高的空气 压力，令水得以自该送水管 B推送至位于更高处的第二储水槽 D，另该扬水 器所排出的水， 能直接冲击发电设备 60 ， 使发电设备 60产生发电。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于， 包括- 本体， 系呈中空结构而具有一容置空间， 该本体开设有一入水口、 一 排水口及一送水口与该容置空间连通， 该入水口及该排水口系呈向上倾斜 设于该本体对应两侧， 该送水口自该本体向上延伸成形， 且该送水口内周 壁凸设有一环抵缘；
一排水阀门， 系设于该本体之该排水口， 该排水阀门系以一外框板及 一夹设于该外框板与该排水口之间的垫片固设于该排水口， 该外框板幵设 有一出水口， 该垫片幵设有一开口； 一面积大于该幵口之枢板系枢设于该 垫片并容置于该排水口内； 一重力轴系具有一调整部及一调整杆， 该重力 轴以其调整杆自该本体外部依序穿设该出水口、 该幵口及该枢板， 并于该 重力轴调整杆末端处设有一重力块； 令该重力轴呈调整杆末端重于调整部 之型态；
一重力球杆， 系设于该本体送水口， 该重力球杆系一体成型具有一成 球体结构之球体， 以及一自该球体一体成形为杆状结构之杆体； 令该重力 球杆以其杆体对应插设于该送水口内， 该球体靠抵于该环抵缘上；
一压力槽， 系设于该本体之该送水口， 该压力槽呈中空结构而具有一 气体空间， 并开设有一进水口及一扬水口与该气体空间连通， 该进水口与 该扬水口， 该压力槽以其进水口固设于该送水口， 且该压力槽进水口与该 本体送水口之间夹设一中央开设有一通口之垫片； 该压力槽于邻近该进水 口处设有一限位部；
藉使， 一水自入水管经该本体入水口流入该容置空间， 当该扬水装置 之该容置空间水压小于该重力球杆及重力轴所提供之一重力时， 该枢板系 枢转脱离该垫片令该开口呈开放状， 且该重力球杆之该球体下侧靠抵于该 本体送水口之环抵缘； 当该容置空间水压大于该重力轴该重力时， 该枢板 枢转贴合该垫片而封闭该开口； 当该容置空间水压大于该重力球杆之该重 力时， 该重力球杆球体顶抵于该压力槽限位部。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述本 体之该环抵缘系呈朝向该本体中央内部凹陷之漏斗结构。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述本 体送水口之该环抵缘与该容置空间之间另设有一定位部， 该定位部内壁面 设有一定位环肋；令该重力球杆之杆体自该送水口延伸至该本体容置空间， 且该杆体穿设该定位部而为该定位环肋环绕限制呈直立状。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述本 体之该入水口设有一连接件， 供连接一入水管， 该入水管系连通该扬水装 置及一储水槽； 该压力槽之该扬水口设有一连接件， 供以连接一送水管； 令该入水管直径大于该送水管直径。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述重 力轴调整杆末端处另设有一优力胶块， 而该调整杆邻近该调整部处设有一 螺帽。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述排 水阀门系以该外框板及该垫片螺锁固定于该排水口端缘； 该枢板与该垫片 之间设有二个呈 L型结构之枢接件， 该枢板另具有一枢接部， 该外框板出 水口及该垫片开口下方分别对应幵设有二穿孔， 各该枢接件系具有一枢接 端及一螺锁端， 令各该枢接件以其枢接端枢插于该枢板的枢接部两端， 以 其螺锁端依序穿设该垫片及该外框板后与一螺帽螺锁固定。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述压 力槽之该限位部系自该进水口朝向该压力槽内部延伸形成间隔排列的多个 限位片， 且各该限位片末端朝向该进水口中央集中倾斜， 供限制该重力球 杆之球体于该限位片末端与该环抵缘之间位移。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述压 力槽系自顶部穿设一螺杆， 该螺杆具有一调整端及一挡止端， 该调整端系 显露位于该压力槽顶部， 该挡止端设有一缓冲件， 该挡止端与该缓冲件容 置于该压力槽内部并延伸至该限位部， 该重力球杆之球体朝向该缓冲件延 伸成形有一抵柱， 令该重力球杆之球体限制位于该螺杆挡止端与该环抵缘 之间。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述压 力槽另设有一压力计供量测该压力槽内部气体压力。
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的水位势能自动扬水器， 其特征在于： 所述 本体与该送水口连接处之对应两侧分别设有一空气逆止阀， 该空气逆止阀 一端供抽吸一空气， 另端与该本体容置空间连通， 令该本体内部压力不足 时， 由该空气逆止阀抽吸该空气至该本体内部。
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CN2849264Y (zh) * 2005-11-11 2006-12-20 何福鸿 免电力自动扬水机机构
CN201031821Y (zh) * 2007-04-03 2008-03-05 何福鸿 免电力自动扬水机
DE102008030265A1 (de) * 2008-06-18 2009-12-24 Manfred Ebner Drucklufterzeugungsanlage

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