WO2012105732A1 - Boiler having integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger - Google Patents

Boiler having integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012105732A1
WO2012105732A1 PCT/KR2011/003459 KR2011003459W WO2012105732A1 WO 2012105732 A1 WO2012105732 A1 WO 2012105732A1 KR 2011003459 W KR2011003459 W KR 2011003459W WO 2012105732 A1 WO2012105732 A1 WO 2012105732A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
hot water
heat exchanger
heating water
boiler
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PCT/KR2011/003459
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최진민
최성환
Original Assignee
Choi Jin-Min
Choi Sung-Hwan
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020110029297A external-priority patent/KR20120089171A/en
Application filed by Choi Jin-Min, Choi Sung-Hwan filed Critical Choi Jin-Min
Priority to RU2013138713/06A priority Critical patent/RU2544106C1/en
Priority to CN201180066187.XA priority patent/CN103328905B/en
Priority to EP11857910.1A priority patent/EP2672193A4/en
Priority to UAA201310496A priority patent/UA106016C2/en
Publication of WO2012105732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012105732A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • F24D3/087Tap water heat exchangers specially adapted therefore
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1008Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
    • F24D3/1016Tanks having a bladder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/188Water-storage heaters with means for compensating water expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0078Heat exchanger arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0086Partitions
    • F28D2020/0091Partitions flexible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/12Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overpressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a boiler comprising: a casing having a heated water inlet/outlet and a hot water inlet/outlet; a nitrogen packed tank placed at the lower region of the casing for nitrogen gas to be packed therein; an elastic pocket, which is located inside the nitrogen packed tank for inflow/outflow of the heated water, and elastically transforms the volume thereof according to the inflow/outflow of the heated water; and a hot water heat exchanger placed at the upper region of the casing for adjusting the temperature of the hot water.

Description

질소탱크와 열교환기를 일체로 구비한 보일러Boiler with integral nitrogen tank and heat exchanger
본 발명은 보일러에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 질소가스 충진탱크와 열교환기를 일체로 구비한 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly, to a boiler having a nitrogen gas filling tank and a heat exchanger integrally.
가정용 보일러는 대기와 차단된 압력식 팽창탱크를 구비하여 난방배관이 팽창탱크보다 높은 상행배관의 경우에도 물이 넘치지 않는 구조를 채택하고 있다. 즉, 보일러가 가동되어 배관 내부의 수온이 높아져 부피가 증가하게 되면 배관 내의 압력이 증가하고, 이를 팽창탱크 내부의 격막과 질소충진부가 흡수하게 된다. The domestic boiler is equipped with a pressure expansion tank that is cut off from the atmosphere, so that even if the heating pipe is higher than the expansion tank, the water boiler does not overflow. That is, when the boiler is operated to increase the water temperature in the pipe and increase the volume, the pressure in the pipe increases, and the diaphragm and the nitrogen filling part in the expansion tank are absorbed.
따라서, 대기와 차단된 구조로 인하여 배관 내의 용존 산소량이 감소하여 열교환기 및 배관이 부식이 방지되고 내구성이 증가되는 장점을 갖는다. Therefore, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the pipe is reduced due to the structure blocked from the atmosphere, and the heat exchanger and the pipe have the advantage of preventing corrosion and increasing durability.
그러나, 이러한 종래 가정용 보일러는 질소가 충진된 압력식 팽창탱크와 열교환기가 별도로 구비되므로 제조단가가 상승하는 단점이 있다. However, such a conventional domestic boiler has a disadvantage in that the manufacturing cost is increased because the nitrogen-filled pressure expansion tank and the heat exchanger are separately provided.
또한, 종래 가정용 보일러는 온수를 사용하기 위해 사용자가 온수 수전을 틀더라도 곧바로 더운 물이 나오지 않는 불편함이 있다.In addition, the conventional household boiler is inconvenient that hot water does not come out immediately even if the user turns on the hot water faucet to use hot water.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로 질소가 충진된 질소충진탱크를 열교환기와 일체로 구비한 보일러를 제공하는 것이다. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a boiler having a nitrogen-filled nitrogen filling tank integrated with a heat exchanger.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 일정용량의 물이 항상 열교환기와 접촉하고 있어 사용자가 온수 수전을 틀면 즉시 온수를 공급할 수 있는 보일러를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a boiler capable of supplying hot water immediately when a certain amount of water is always in contact with the heat exchanger so that the user turns on the hot water faucet.
상기한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일면은 보일러에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 보일러는, 난방수 유출입구와 온수 유출입구가 형성된 케이싱과; 상기 케이싱의 하부영역에 구비되어 질소가스가 충진되는 질소충진탱크와; 난방수가 유출입가능하도록 상기 질소충진탱크 내부에 위치하며, 상기 난방수의 유출입에 따라 체적이 탄성적으로 변형되는 탄성주머니와; 상기 케이싱의 상부영역에 구비되어 상기 온수의 온도를 조절하는 온수열교환기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. One aspect of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem relates to a boiler. The boiler of the present invention comprises: a casing having a heating water outlet and a hot water outlet; A nitrogen filling tank provided in the lower region of the casing and filled with nitrogen gas; An elastic pouch positioned inside the nitrogen filling tank to allow heating water to flow in and out, and elastically deformed in volume according to the inflow and outflow of the heating water; It is characterized in that it comprises a hot water heat exchanger provided in the upper region of the casing to control the temperature of the hot water.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 온수열교환기는 순환펌프를 통해 유입된 온수에 강제적인 와류구조를 형성시킨다. According to one embodiment, the hot water heat exchanger forms a forced vortex structure in the hot water introduced through the circulation pump.
한편, 본 발명의 목적은, 제1케이싱과; 난방수 유출입구와 온수 유출입구가 형성되며 상기 난방수가 유동되는 유동공간을 가지며, 상기 제1케이싱과 상호 조립되는 제2케이싱과; 상기 제1케이싱의 내부에 구비되며 질소가스가 충진되는 질소충진탱크와; 상기 질소충진탱크 내부에 위치하며, 상기 제2케이싱의 난방수가 유동가능하게 구비되며 상기 난방수의 유출입에 따라 체적이 탄성적으로 변형되는 탄성주머니와; 상기 제2케이싱의 내부에 구비되어 상기 온수가 유동되는 온수열교환기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. On the other hand, an object of the present invention, the first casing; A second casing having a heating water outlet and a hot water outlet, and having a flow space through which the heating water flows, the second casing being assembled with the first casing; A nitrogen filling tank provided inside the first casing and filled with nitrogen gas; An elastic bag located inside the nitrogen filling tank, the heating water of the second casing being provided to be flowable, and the volume of which is elastically deformed according to the inflow and outflow of the heating water; It is provided in the second casing is characterized in that it comprises a hot water heat exchanger in which the hot water flows.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 온수열교환기는 나선형으로 복수회 권취된 코일형상으로 구비되고, 상기 코일형상으로 권취된 온수열교환기의 중심영역에는 상기 권취방향에 대해 수직한 방향으로 일정간격으로 복수개 구비되는 물가이드가 구비되고, 상기 물가이드는 상기 난방수가 상기 제2케이싱 내부를 유동할 때 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하여 상기 온수열교환기 측에 와류가 형성되도록 하여 상기 온수열교환기와 상기 난방수의 열교환효율을 증가시킨다. According to one embodiment, the hot water heat exchanger is provided in a coil shape wound plural times in a spiral shape, a plurality of hot water heat exchanger wound in a coil shape is provided in a plurality at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the winding direction. A water guide is provided, and the water guide shields the flow of the heating water when the heating water flows inside the second casing, so that a vortex is formed on the hot water heat exchanger side to exchange heat between the hot water heat exchanger and the heating water. Increase the efficiency.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1케이싱과 상기 제2케이싱 사이에 구비되어 두 개의 공간으로 분할하는 격실판을 더 포함하고, 상기 격실판의 표면에는 일정 깊이로 함몰형성되어 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하는 수실포밍이 복수개 형성된다. According to one embodiment, further comprising a partition plate provided between the first casing and the second casing and divided into two spaces, the surface of the compartment plate is recessed to a certain depth to the flow of the heating water A plurality of shielding chambers are formed.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제2케이싱의 표면에는 내측방향으로 일정 깊이 함몰형성되어 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하는 케이싱수실포밍이 복수개 형성된다.According to one embodiment, a plurality of casing chamber foaming is formed on the surface of the second casing to be recessed in a predetermined depth to shield the flow of the heating water.
본 발명에 따른 보일러는 케이싱 내부에 질소충진탱크와 열교환기를 일체로 형성하여 보일러의 난방수 순환구조와 전체 구조를 간단히 하므로 제조단가를 절감할 수 있다. In the boiler according to the present invention, the nitrogen filling tank and the heat exchanger are integrally formed inside the casing, thereby simplifying the heating water circulation structure and the overall structure of the boiler, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.
또한, 열교환기 내부에 수용된 일정용량의 물이 항상 난방수와 접촉되게 되므로 사용자가 온수 수전을 틀 경우 기다리는 시간 없이 즉시 온수를 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, since a predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger is always in contact with the heating water, there is an advantage that the user can immediately supply hot water without waiting time when the user turns on the hot water faucet.
또한, 케이싱 내부의 난방수순환 흐름을 물가이드와 수실포밍을 이용해서 온수열교환기 측에 와류가 형성되도록 유도하여 온수의 열교환성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to improve the heat exchange performance of the hot water by inducing the vortices to be formed on the hot water heat exchanger side by using the water guide and the water chamber forming the heating water circulation flow in the casing.
도 1은 본 발명의 보일러의 단면구성을 개략적으로 도시한 개략도,1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional configuration of a boiler of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 보일러가 적용된 보일러시스템의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 개략도,2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of a boiler system to which the boiler of the present invention is applied;
도3과 도4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러의 구성을 도시한 도면들,3 and 4 are views showing the configuration of a boiler according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러의 단면구성을 도시한 단면도,5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional configuration of a boiler according to another embodiment of the present invention;
도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러의 조립과정을 도시한 예시도이다. 6 is an exemplary view showing an assembly process of a boiler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 보일러(100)의 내부 단면구조를 개략적으로 도시한 개략도이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 보일러(100)가 적용된 보일러시스템(1)의 개략적인 구성을 도시한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing an internal cross-sectional structure of a boiler 100 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a boiler system 1 to which a boiler 100 according to the present invention is applied. .
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 보일러(100)는 케이싱(110)과, 케이싱(110)의 하부영역에 배치된 질소충진탱크(120)와, 질소충진탱크(120) 내부에 구비되어 온수의 유출입에 따라 체적이 탄성적으로 변형되는 탄성주머니(130)와, 케이싱(110)의 상부영역에 배치되어 온수의 온도를 조절하는 온수열교환기(140)를 포함한다.As shown, the boiler 100 according to the present invention is provided in the casing 110, the nitrogen filling tank 120 disposed in the lower region of the casing 110, and the nitrogen filling tank 120 to flow in and out of hot water. According to the present invention, a volume of the elastic bag 130 is elastically deformed, and a hot water heat exchanger 140 disposed in the upper region of the casing 110 to adjust the temperature of the hot water.
케이싱(110)은 내부에 질소충진탱크(120)와 온수열교환기(140)를 수용하는 체적을 가지며 내부에 난방수가 순환할 수 있는 공간을 갖는다. 케이싱(110)에는 난방수가 유입 및 유출되는 난방수유입구(111)와 난방수유출구(113)가 구비된다. 또한, 케이싱(110)에는 질소충진탱크(120) 내부로 질소를 충진할 수 있는 질소충진구(115)가 구비된다.The casing 110 has a volume accommodating the nitrogen filling tank 120 and the hot water heat exchanger 140 therein, and has a space in which the heating water circulates. The casing 110 is provided with a heating water inlet 111 and a heating water outlet 113 through which heating water flows in and out. In addition, the casing 110 is provided with a nitrogen filling port 115 for filling nitrogen into the nitrogen filling tank 120.
질소충진탱크(120)는 케이싱(110)의 내부에 구비되어 온수의 온도변화에 따라 탄성주머니(130)의 체적이 변화되도록 한다. 질소충진탱크(120)는 밀폐식 압력탱크로 구비되며 질소가 1~2bar의 압력으로 충진되어 있다. Nitrogen filling tank 120 is provided in the casing 110 to change the volume of the elastic bag 130 according to the temperature change of the hot water. Nitrogen filling tank 120 is provided with a closed pressure tank and nitrogen is filled at a pressure of 1 ~ 2bar.
탄성주머니(130)는 질소충진탱크(120) 내부에 구비된다. 탄성주머니(130)는 난방수가 유입 및 유출될 수 있도록 유입구가 케이싱(110) 내부에 개방된 상태로 구비된다. 탄성주머니(130)는 난방수가 케이싱(110) 내부로 보충되어 수위가 상승되면 내부에 난방수를 수용하여 팽창하고, 난방수가 줄어들면 주변의 질소의 압력으로 인해 탄성적으로 형태가 축소된다. 탄성주머니(130)는 고무재질의 풍선형태로 구비된다. Elastic bag 130 is provided inside the nitrogen filling tank (120). The elastic pouch 130 is provided with an inlet open in the casing 110 to allow the heating water to flow in and out. The elastic pouch 130 is heated to the inside of the casing 110, and the water level is increased when the water level is increased to accommodate the heating water therein, and when the heating water is reduced, the shape is elastically reduced due to the pressure of the surrounding nitrogen. The elastic pocket 130 is provided in the form of a balloon of rubber material.
탄성주머니(130)는 보일러(100)가 가동하면서 난방수의 온도가 올라가서 부피팽창을 할 때에 그 팽창한 량이 내부에 수용되게 된다. 반면, 난방수의 온도가 떨어져서 난방수의 부피가 줄어들면 다시 탄성주머니(130) 외측으로 팽창되었던 난방수가 빠져 나가게 된다. 탄성주머니(130)는 보일러(100)의 가동시 이러한 팽창과 수축을 계속해서 반복한다.The elastic pouch 130 is accommodated therein when the boiler 100 is operated and the temperature of the heating water rises to make the volume expand. On the other hand, when the temperature of the heating water drops and the volume of the heating water decreases, the heating water that has been expanded to the outside of the elastic bag 130 is released. The elastic pouch 130 repeatedly repeats such expansion and contraction during operation of the boiler 100.
열교환기(140)는 난방수가 보유한 열을 온수와 교환하여 케이싱(110) 내부로 유입된 냉수의 온도를 상승시킨다. 본 발명에 따른 열교환기(140)는 열교환 효율을 높이기 위해 나선형으로 감긴 코일형태로 구비된다. 열교환기(140)의 일단부(141)를 통해 냉수가 유입되고, 열교환기(140)의 타단부(143)를 통해 난방수와 열교환을 통해 온도가 상승된 온수가 유출된다.The heat exchanger 140 exchanges heat retained by the heating water with hot water to increase the temperature of the cold water introduced into the casing 110. Heat exchanger 140 according to the present invention is provided in the form of a coil wound in a spiral to increase the heat exchange efficiency. Cold water flows in through one end 141 of the heat exchanger 140, and hot water whose temperature rises through heat exchange with the heating water flows out through the other end 143 of the heat exchanger 140.
이 때, 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 순환펌프(300)를 통해 난방수를 강제로 열교환기(140) 주변으로 강제로 순환시키게 되므로 열교환기(140) 주면에 강제적인 와류구조가 형성될 수 있다. 이에 의해 온수와 난방수의 열교환 효율이 극대화될 수 있다. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, since the heating water is forced to circulate around the heat exchanger 140 through the circulation pump 300, a forced vortex structure may be formed on the main surface of the heat exchanger 140. . As a result, heat exchange efficiency of hot water and heating water may be maximized.
이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 보일러(100)의 동작과정을 도1과 도2를 참조하여 설명한다. 보일러시스템(1)이 가동되면 주열교환기(140)에 의해 가열된 난방수는 케이싱(110)의 난방수유입구(111)로 유입된다. 가열된 난방수가 케이싱(110) 내부로 유입되어 수위가 점차 높아지면 탄성주머니(130) 내부로 유입되게 된다. The operation of the boiler 100 according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. When the boiler system 1 is operated, the heating water heated by the main heat exchanger 140 flows into the heating water inlet 111 of the casing 110. When the heated water is introduced into the casing 110 and the water level is gradually increased, the heated water is introduced into the elastic bag 130.
탄성주머니(130)로 난방수가 유입되고 난방수의 온도가 점차 상승하면 난방수의 부피팽창으로 인해 탄성주머니는 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 줄어든 상태에서 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 탄성적으로 팽창하게 된다. When the heating water flows into the elastic bag 130 and the temperature of the heating water gradually rises, the elastic bag expands elastically as shown in FIG. 2 in a reduced state as shown in FIG. 1 due to the volume expansion of the heating water. do.
난방수는 난방수유출구(113)를 통해 유출되고 순환펌프(300)와 삼방밸브(400)를 거쳐 라디에이터 또는 난방처(500)로 공급된다. The heating water flows out through the heating water outlet 113 and is supplied to the radiator or the heating destination 500 through the circulation pump 300 and the three-way valve 400.
한편, 난방수가 순환펌프(300)에 의해 케이싱(110) 내부로 강제순환 될 때 열교환기(140) 내부에는 항상 일정량의 물이 저장되어 있으므로 난방수와의 열교환에 의해 따뜻한 온도를 유지하게 된다. 따라서, 사용자가 온수 수전을 틀 경우 즉시 온수를 공급할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, when the heating water is forced to the inside of the casing 110 by the circulation pump 300, since a certain amount of water is always stored inside the heat exchanger 140, the warm temperature is maintained by heat exchange with the heating water. Therefore, when the user turns on the hot water faucet, it is possible to immediately supply hot water.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 보일러는 케이싱 내부에 질소충진탱크와 열교환기를 일체로 형성하여 보일러의 난방수 순환구조와 전체 구조를 간단히 함으로써 제조단가를 절감할 수 있다. As described above, the boiler according to the present invention may reduce the manufacturing cost by simplifying the heating water circulation structure and the overall structure of the boiler by integrally forming the nitrogen filling tank and the heat exchanger in the casing.
또한, 열교환기 내부에 수용된 일정 용량의 물이 항상 난방수와 접촉되게 되므로 사용자가 온수 수전을 틀 경우 기다리는 시간 없이 즉시 온수를 공급할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, since a predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger is always in contact with the heating water, there is an advantage that the user can immediately supply hot water without waiting time when the user turns the hot water faucet.
한편, 도4 내지 도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)의 구조를 도시한 도면들이다.On the other hand, Figures 4 to 6 are views showing the structure of the boiler (100a) according to another embodiment of the present invention.
앞서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 보일러(100)는 질소충진탱크(120))와 열교환기(140)가 상하로 수직하게 배열된 구조를 가졌다. 반면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)는 한 쌍의 케이싱(110a,110b)의 좌우에 질소충진탱크(120a)와 열교환기(140a)가 수평하게 배열된 구조를 갖는다. The boiler 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above had a structure in which the nitrogen filling tank 120 and the heat exchanger 140 were vertically arranged vertically. On the other hand, the boiler 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the nitrogen filling tank 120a and the heat exchanger 140a are horizontally arranged on the left and right of the pair of casings 110a and 110b.
이에 따라 케이싱(110a)의 내부로 유입되는 난방수의 유량에 따라 탄성주머니(130a)가 팽창 및 수축하고, 난방수와 열교환기(140a)가 열을 교환하여 온수를 가열하게 된다.Accordingly, the elastic bag 130a expands and contracts according to the flow rate of the heating water flowing into the casing 110a, and the heating water and the heat exchanger 140a exchange heat to heat the hot water.
도3과 도4는 제1케이싱(110a)와 제2케이싱(110b) 내부의 구조를 도시한 사시도이고, 도5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)의 단면구조를 도시한 단면도이고, 도6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)의 조립구조를 도시한 예시도이다. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing the internal structure of the first casing (110a) and the second casing (110b), Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the boiler (100a) according to another embodiment of the present invention 6 is an exemplary view showing an assembly structure of a boiler 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)는 제1케이싱(110a) 내부에 질소충진탱크(120a)가 일체로 구비되고, 질소충진탱크(120a) 내부에 탄성주머니(130a)가 구비된다.As shown in the boiler 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention, the nitrogen filling tank 120a is integrally provided inside the first casing 110a, and the elastic bag 130a is provided inside the nitrogen filling tank 120a. Is provided.
그리고, 제2케이싱(110b)는 난방수가 유동되는 유동공간을 형성하고, 내부에 열교환기(140a)가 구비된다. 제2케이싱(110b)에는 난방수가 유입 및 유출되는 유입구(111)와 유출구(113)가 각각 구비되어 내부에 난방수가 순환된다. In addition, the second casing 110b forms a flow space in which the heating water flows, and the heat exchanger 140a is provided therein. The second casing 110b is provided with an inlet 111 and an outlet 113 through which the heating water flows in and out, and the heating water is circulated therein.
열교환기(140a)는 도시된 바와 같이 코일형상으로 권취되도록 형성된다. The heat exchanger 140a is formed to be wound in a coil shape as shown.
여기서, 제1케이싱(110a)과 제2케이싱(110b) 사이에는 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 각각의 공간을 서로 분리시키는 격실판(150)이 구비된다. 격실판(150)은 제2케이싱(110b)의 내측에 밀착되게 조립된다. 격실판(150)의 판면에는 제2케이싱(110b)의 난방수가 탄성주머니(130a)로 유동되도록 하는 연통공(151)이 일정간격으로 복수개 형성된다. 또한, 격실판(150)의 판면에는 제2케이싱(110b) 방향으로 일정 깊이 함몰형성된 트렌치 형상의 수실포밍(153)이 구비된다. 수실포밍(153)은 일정 깊이로 함몰 형성되므로 제2케이싱(110b) 내부를 유동하는 난방수의 유동을 차폐하거나 차단하는 역할을 한다.Here, a compartment plate 150 is provided between the first casing 110a and the second casing 110b to separate the respective spaces from each other, as shown in FIG. 6. The compartment plate 150 is assembled to be in close contact with the inside of the second casing 110b. A plurality of communication holes 151 are formed on the plate surface of the compartment plate 150 to allow the heating water of the second casing 110b to flow into the elastic bag 130a at regular intervals. In addition, the plate surface of the compartment plate 150 is provided with a trench-shaped water chamber forming 153 recessed to a predetermined depth in the direction of the second casing 110b. Since the water chamber forming 153 is formed to have a predetermined depth, it functions to shield or block the flow of the heating water flowing inside the second casing 110b.
또한, 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 제2케이싱(110b)의 판면에도 내부를 향해 함몰형성된 케이싱수실포밍(115)이 복수개 형성된다. 케이싱수실포밍(115)도 제2케이싱(110b) 내부를 유동하는 난방수의 유동흐름을 차폐한다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of casing seal forming 115 recessed inwards is formed on the plate surface of the second casing 110b. The casing water chamber forming 115 also shields the flow flow of the heating water flowing inside the second casing 110b.
그리고, 제2케이싱(110b)에는 열교환기(140a)의 권취방향에 수직한 방향으로 물가이드(170)가 복수개 형성된다. 물가이드(170)는 제2케이싱(110b) 내부에 일정간격으로 구비되어 제2케이싱(110b)을 유동하는 난방수의 흐름을 방해하는 역할을 한다. In addition, a plurality of water guides 170 are formed in the second casing 110b in a direction perpendicular to the winding direction of the heat exchanger 140a. The water guide 170 is provided at a predetermined interval inside the second casing 110b to hinder the flow of heating water flowing through the second casing 110b.
물가이드(170)와 수실포밍(153) 및 케이싱수실포밍(115)는 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하여 제2케이싱(110b)의 열교환기(140a) 측에 와류가 형성되도록 한다. 이렇게 형성된 와류는 열교환기(140a)와 난방수의 열교환효율을 촉진시키는 역할을 한다.The water guide 170, the water chamber forming 153, and the casing water chamber forming 115 shield the flow of the heating water so that the vortex is formed on the heat exchanger 140a side of the second casing 110b. The vortex thus formed serves to promote heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 140a and the heating water.
이러한 물가이드(170)와 수실포밍(153) 및 케이싱수실포밍(115)이 없는 경우, 열교환기(140a)와 질소충진탱크(120a) 표면에 열이 정체되어 열교환이 제대로 이루어지지 않는 경우가 발생된다.When there is no water guide 170, the water chamber forming 153 and the casing water chamber forming 115, the heat exchanger 140a and the nitrogen filling tank (120a) surface of the heat stagnation occurs that the heat exchange is not made properly do.
따라서, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)는 물가이드(170)와 수실포밍(153) 및 케이싱수실포밍(115)의 기하학적 구조에 의해 발생된 와류에 의해 정체되어 있는 열을 에너지로 사용할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the boiler 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention uses heat stagnated by vortices generated by the geometry of the water guide 170, the water chamber forming 153, and the casing water chamber forming 115 as energy. It becomes usable.
도6을 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 보일러(100a)의 조립구조를 개략적으로 설명한다.Referring to Figure 6 schematically illustrates the assembly structure of the boiler (100a) according to another embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 제2케이싱(110b) 내부에 열교환기(140a)를 코일형상으로 배치하고, 열교환기(140b)의 중심영역에 물가이드(170)를 복수개 배치한다.First, the heat exchanger 140a is disposed in a coil shape inside the second casing 110b, and a plurality of water guides 170 are disposed in the central region of the heat exchanger 140b.
그리고, 제2케이싱(110b)의 전면에 격실판(150)을 조립한다. 격실판(150)은 제2케이싱(110b)의 내측면에 압입하여 삽입되고, 결합영역은 코킹한다. 결실판(150)의 외측으로 탄성주머니(130a)를 배치하고, 그 외측에 제1케이싱(110a)을 배치한다. 제1케이싱(110a)은 제2케이싱(110b)의 내부로 압입하여 위치를 고정시킨다.Then, the compartment plate 150 is assembled on the front surface of the second casing 110b. The compartment plate 150 is inserted into the inner surface of the second casing 110b, and the coupling region is caulked. The elastic bag 130a is disposed outside the deletion plate 150, and the first casing 110a is disposed outside the deletion plate 150. The first casing 110a is press-fitted into the second casing 110b to fix the position.
이렇게 조립이 완료된 보일러는 케이싱 내부에 질소충진탱크와 열교환기를 일체로 형성하여 보일러의 난방수 순환구조와 전체 구조를 간단히 함으로써 제조단가를 절감할 수 있고, 와류를 형성하여 열교환 효율을 높일 수 있다.Thus, the assembled boiler is integrated with the nitrogen filling tank and the heat exchanger in the casing to simplify the heating water circulation structure and the overall structure of the boiler to reduce the manufacturing cost, it is possible to form a vortex to increase the heat exchange efficiency.
이상에서 설명된 본 발명의 보일러의 실시예는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 잘 알 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명은 상기의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 형태로만 한정되는 것은 아님을 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신과 그 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The embodiment of the boiler of the present invention described above is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. will be. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

  1. 난방수 유출입구와 온수 유출입구가 형성된 케이싱과;A casing having a heating water outlet and a hot water outlet;
    상기 케이싱의 하부영역에 구비되어 질소가스가 충진되는 질소충진탱크와;A nitrogen filling tank provided in the lower region of the casing and filled with nitrogen gas;
    난방수가 유출입 가능하도록 상기 질소충진탱크 내부에 위치하며, 상기 난방수의 유출입에 따라 체적이 탄성적으로 변형되는 탄성주머니와;An elastic pouch positioned inside the nitrogen filling tank to allow heating water to flow in and out, and having a volume elastically deformed according to the inflow and outflow of the heating water;
    상기 케이싱의 상부영역에 구비되어 상기 온수의 온도를 조절하는 온수열교환기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.And a hot water heat exchanger provided at an upper region of the casing to adjust the temperature of the hot water.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 온수열교환기는 순환펌프를 통해 유입된 온수에 강제적인 와류구조를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.The hot water heat exchanger boiler characterized in that for forming a forced vortex structure in the hot water introduced through the circulation pump.
  3. 제1케이싱과;A first casing;
    난방수 유출입구와 온수 유출입구가 형성되며 상기 난방수가 유동되는 유동공간을 가지며, 상기 제1케이싱과 상호 조립되는 제2케이싱과;A second casing having a heating water outlet and a hot water outlet, and having a flow space through which the heating water flows, the second casing being assembled with the first casing;
    상기 제1케이싱의 내부에 구비되며 질소가스가 충진되는 질소충진탱크와;A nitrogen filling tank provided inside the first casing and filled with nitrogen gas;
    상기 질소충진탱크 내부에 위치하며, 상기 제2케이싱의 난방수가 유동가능하게 구비되며 상기 난방수의 유출입에 따라 체적이 탄성적으로 변형되는 탄성주머니와;An elastic bag located inside the nitrogen filling tank, the heating water of the second casing being provided to be flowable, and the volume of which is elastically deformed according to the inflow and outflow of the heating water;
    상기 제2케이싱의 내부에 구비되어 상기 온수가 유동되는 온수열교환기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.And a hot water heat exchanger provided inside the second casing to flow the hot water.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 온수열교환기는 나선형으로 복수회 권취된 코일형상으로 구비되고, The hot water heat exchanger is provided in a coil shape wound multiple times in a spiral,
    상기 코일형상으로 권취된 온수열교환기의 중심영역에는 상기 권취방향에 대해 수직한 방향으로 일정간격으로 복수개 구비되는 물가이드가 구비되고,The central region of the hot water heat exchanger wound in the coil shape is provided with a plurality of water guides provided at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the winding direction,
    상기 물가이드는 상기 난방수가 상기 제2케이싱 내부를 유동할 때 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하여 상기 온수열교환기 측에 와류가 형성되도록 하여 상기 온수열교환기와 상기 난방수의 열교환효율을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.The water guide may increase the heat exchange efficiency of the hot water heat exchanger and the heating water by shielding the flow of the heating water when the heating water flows inside the second casing to form a vortex on the hot water heat exchanger side. Boiler.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 4,
    상기 제1케이싱과 상기 제2케이싱 사이에 구비되어 두 개의 공간으로 분할하는 격실판을 더 포함하고, Comprising a partition plate provided between the first casing and the second casing and divided into two spaces,
    상기 격실판의 표면에는 일정 깊이로 함몰형성되어 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하는 수실포밍이 복수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.Boiler, characterized in that formed in the surface of the compartment plate is formed with a plurality of chamber foaming to shield the flow of the heating water is formed to a certain depth.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2케이싱의 표면에는 내측방향으로 일정 깊이 함몰형성되어 상기 난방수의 흐름을 차폐하는 케이싱수실포밍이 복수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보일러.The surface of the second casing is a boiler, characterized in that formed in the inner direction to a certain depth is formed a plurality of casing chamber seal to shield the flow of the heating water.
PCT/KR2011/003459 2011-02-01 2011-05-11 Boiler having integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger WO2012105732A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2013138713/06A RU2544106C1 (en) 2011-02-01 2011-05-11 Boiler equipped with integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger
CN201180066187.XA CN103328905B (en) 2011-02-01 2011-05-11 Have the boiler that nitrogen box and heat exchanger are integrated concurrently
EP11857910.1A EP2672193A4 (en) 2011-02-01 2011-05-11 Boiler having integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger
UAA201310496A UA106016C2 (en) 2011-02-01 2011-05-11 Steam boiler with integrated nitrogen tank and heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20110009872 2011-02-01
KR10-2011-0009872 2011-02-01
KR1020110029297A KR20120089171A (en) 2011-02-01 2011-03-31 Boiler having nitrogen tank an heat exchanger in one body type
KR10-2011-0029297 2011-03-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950003002Y1 (en) * 1992-10-21 1995-04-19 손석래 Hot water tank for boiler
JPH08200815A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-06 Hitachi Air Conditioning & Refrig Co Ltd Hot water boiler
KR980009069U (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-04-30 박종우 Automatic heating water refilling device for hot water boiler
KR980009060U (en) * 1998-02-16 1998-04-30 최진민 Hot water boiler for heating
KR20020008442A (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 만 호 이 Apparatus and method for maintaining water pressure in a miniature hot-water boil er
JP2006090643A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Hitachi Housetec Co Ltd Bathroom heating apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950003002Y1 (en) * 1992-10-21 1995-04-19 손석래 Hot water tank for boiler
JPH08200815A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-06 Hitachi Air Conditioning & Refrig Co Ltd Hot water boiler
KR980009069U (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-04-30 박종우 Automatic heating water refilling device for hot water boiler
KR980009060U (en) * 1998-02-16 1998-04-30 최진민 Hot water boiler for heating
KR20020008442A (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 만 호 이 Apparatus and method for maintaining water pressure in a miniature hot-water boil er
JP2006090643A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Hitachi Housetec Co Ltd Bathroom heating apparatus

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