WO2012097630A1 - 环网配置方法和装置 - Google Patents

环网配置方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012097630A1
WO2012097630A1 PCT/CN2011/081938 CN2011081938W WO2012097630A1 WO 2012097630 A1 WO2012097630 A1 WO 2012097630A1 CN 2011081938 W CN2011081938 W CN 2011081938W WO 2012097630 A1 WO2012097630 A1 WO 2012097630A1
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Prior art keywords
rru
bbu
fiber interface
carriers
mode
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PCT/CN2011/081938
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
房兆路
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012097630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012097630A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/27Arrangements for networking
    • H04B10/275Ring-type networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, in particular, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) indoor baseband unit (BBU) + radio remote module (Radio Remote) Unit, abbreviated as RRU)
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • BBU baseband unit
  • Radio Remote Radio Remote Unit
  • the NodeB base station side supports a variety of BBU+RRU networking modes. Commonly used are: chain networking, multipoint connection networking, and ring networking, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
  • the interface between the BBU and the RRU uses the IR interface protocol ("Ir interface technical requirements for distributed base stations of the 2GHz TD-SCDMA digital cellular mobile communication network", which stipulates four kinds of work of the RRU. Mode: Normal mode, cascading mode, active/standby mode, and load sharing mode.
  • two fiber interfaces on the BBU side and multiple RRUs form a ring.
  • the two fiber interfaces are the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface.
  • the RRU works in cascade mode.
  • the fiber interface on which the RRU operates and maintains the link is the home fiber interface of the RRU.
  • the invention provides a ring network configuration method and system, which solves the problem of waste of optical fiber capacity.
  • a ring network configuration method is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and multiple RRUs, and the method includes:
  • the BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU in the ring network is located;
  • the number of carriers of the local cell of the RRU exceeds the remaining capacity of the fiber interface of the BBU and the fiber interface of the BBU.
  • the number of carriers determines the working mode of the RRU as the load sharing mode.
  • the ring network configuration method further includes:
  • the BBU determines the working mode of the RRU
  • the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located is less than or equal to the remaining capacity of any of the fiber interfaces of the BBU and the fiber interface of the BBU.
  • the remaining capacity of the fiber interface is the total capacity of the fiber interface minus the total capacity occupied by the carrier of the local cell where all the RRUs between the RRU and the fiber interface are located.
  • the two optical ports of the RRU are set to the uplink optical port mode, and part of the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located is allocated to The primary fiber interface, and other carriers are allocated to the standby fiber interface.
  • the primary optical interface or the standby optical interface is configured as a home optical port of the RRU.
  • the method further includes:
  • the RRU works in the load sharing mode, and part of the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located is allocated to the primary fiber interface, and other carriers are allocated to the standby fiber interface.
  • the present invention also provides a ring network configuration system, which is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and a plurality of RRUs, and the system includes: An information acquiring apparatus, configured to: acquire a number of carriers of a local cell where each RRU in the ring network is located; and
  • a first configuration device configured to: when determining an operation mode of an RRU, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds one of the primary fiber interface of the BBU and the standby fiber interface of the BBU The number of carriers that the remaining capacity can carry, and the working mode of the RRU is determined to be a load sharing mode.
  • the ring network configuration system further includes:
  • a second configuration device configured to determine, when the operation mode of the RRU is determined, that the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located is less than or equal to the primary fiber interface of the BBU or the remaining capacity of the standby fiber interface of the BBU The number of carriers determines the working mode of the RRU as a cascading mode.
  • the first configuration device is further configured to: when the working mode of the RRU is determined to be the load sharing mode, set the two optical ports of the RRU to be the uplink optical port mode, and set the RRU A part of the carrier of the local cell is allocated to the primary fiber interface, and other carriers are allocated to the standby fiber interface.
  • the first configuration device is further configured to: when the working mode of the RRU is determined to be a load sharing mode, set the primary optical fiber interface or the standby optical fiber interface to be a local optical port of the RRU.
  • the present invention also provides an indoor baseband processing unit including the above-described ring network configuration system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a BBU+RRU chain networking mode in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a BBU+RRU multipoint connection networking mode in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a BBU+RRU ring group in the related art.
  • 4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a ring network according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a ring network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • step 501 in FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of step 501 in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a ring network according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the fiber capacity of the main fiber interface (hereinafter referred to as the main optical port) and the backup fiber interface (hereinafter referred to as the optical port) of the BBU are both 6G, and the main optical port and the optical port and the optical fiber are connected.
  • the connected optical module is also 6G capacity), S10, 10, 10 (3 intelligent sectors, each sector corresponds to one RRU, each RRU has 10 carriers, 10 carriers are all used), the networking requirements will not be Satisfied, can only be S10, 5, 10 (that is, the number of carriers used by the sector is 10, 5, 10 in order).
  • the 6G capacity optical module can only carry 120AC (antenna carrier, which is the basic unit of IQ data transmission).
  • 120AC antenna carrier
  • 6G capacity can only carry 15 carriers. Therefore, as shown in Figure 3
  • RRU2 can only establish 5 carriers, and the other 5 carriers cannot be established. At the same time, only 10 carriers of RRU3 are carried on the optical port, which wastes the IQ capacity of 5 carriers.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration method.
  • the process of completing the ring network configuration is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes:
  • Step 401 The BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU is located in the ring network. In this step, the BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU is located (ie, the IQ capacity of each RRU), and the BBU determines the working mode of each RRU. And carrier allocation use.
  • the RRU corresponds to the local cell.
  • Step 402 When the BBU determines the working mode of an RRU, the number of carriers in the local cell where the RRU is located is less than or equal to any of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface. The number of carriers that can be carried by the remaining capacity of a fiber interface, and determining the working mode of the RRU as a cascade mode;
  • the number of stages of each RRU is known, and the order of determining the RRU working mode is determined according to the number of stages.
  • determining the working mode of an RRU it is up to the BBU to determine which optical port of the BBU preferentially allocates resources for the RRU.
  • Step 403 When the BBU determines the working mode of an RRU, the number of carriers in the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the carrier capacity of the remaining fiber capacity of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface. The number, the working mode of the RRU is determined to be a load sharing mode;
  • Step 404 When the BBU determines the working mode of the RRU as the load sharing mode, setting the two optical interfaces of the RRU to be in the uplink optical port mode, and allocating part of the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located to The primary fiber interface, and other carriers are allocated to the standby fiber interface;
  • Step 405 When the BBU determines the working mode of the RRU as the load sharing mode, the primary optical interface or the standby optical interface is configured as a home optical port of the RRU.
  • Step 406 When the cell is established, the RRU works in a load sharing mode, and part of the carrier of the local cell of the RRU is allocated to the primary fiber interface, and other carriers are allocated to the standby fiber interface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration method, which is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and multiple RRUs, where the BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU is located in the ring network, and then the BBU decision When determining the working mode of an RRU, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the number of carriers that can be carried by the remaining capacity of the fiber interface of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface, the RRU is The working mode is determined to be the load sharing mode, and the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located is flexibly allocated according to the remaining capacity of the active and standby optical interfaces, thereby solving the problem of waste of the optical fiber capacity.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a ring network configuration method, and uses the method to complete the ring network configuration.
  • the process is shown in Figure 5, including:
  • Step 501 The BBU determines, according to the ring network configuration, the home optical port of the RRU, that is, the BBU optical port that carries the RRU C&M data, and the BBU optical port that carries the RRU user plane data, and determines the working mode of the RRU.
  • This step is specifically related to the following two situations: 1.
  • the remaining capacity of at least one optical port of the primary optical port and the optical port is sufficient to carry all the carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located.
  • the remaining capacity of the primary optical port and the optical port are insufficient. All carriers carrying the local cell where the RRU is located.
  • the remaining capacity of the optical port is the total capacity of the optical port minus the total capacity occupied by the carrier of the local cell where all the RRUs between the RRU and the fiber interface are located, and FIG. 3 is taken as an example, when the working mode of the RRU 2 is determined.
  • the remaining capacity of the main optical port is 40AC, and the capacity of the optical port is 40AC.
  • this step is specifically as shown in FIG. 6, and includes:
  • Step 5011 Each RRU on the ring is preferentially allocated in a cascading manner, that is, two optical ports of the RRU, one working in the uplink optical port mode, the other working in the downlink optical port mode, C&M data, and user plane data. Both are received by the optical port operating in the uplink optical port mode, and the RRU operates in the cascade mode.
  • Step 5012 If the carrier of the local cell where all the RRUs on the ring are located can be allocated, the decision is completed.
  • the BBU determines the working mode of a certain RRU, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located is less than or equal to the number of carriers that can be carried by the primary fiber interface or the remaining capacity of the standby fiber interface,
  • the working mode of the RRU is determined to be the cascading mode, and one optical port of the RRU is set to the uplink optical port mode, and another optical port of the RRU is set to the lower optical port mode, and the local cell of the RRU is located. All the carriers are allocated to the primary fiber interface or the standby fiber interface, and the primary optical interface or the standby optical interface that carries the RRU carrier is the home optical interface of the RRU.
  • Step 5013 If the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located on the ring does not matter which optical port is located at both ends of the ring network, there is a problem that the carrier cannot be allotted to a single optical port, and the optical interface optical module of the other side has spare space. Capacity, set the RRU to work in load sharing mode;
  • the number of carriers on it does not matter which of the two ends of the ring network.
  • the IQ capacity required for the number of carriers of this RRU, plus the IQ capacity required for the number of carriers in front of this RRU, exceeds this side light The maximum IQ capacity that the module can carry, that is, the sum of the IQ capacity required by the number of carriers of the local cell where RRU1 and RRU2 are located exceeds the IQ capacity of the main optical port), and the optical port optical module of the other side has a spare capacity.
  • the RRU can work in the load sharing mode.
  • the two optical ports of the RRU work in the uplink optical port mode, and the user plane data is carried on the two optical ports, so as to maximize the IQ capacity of the optical interface optical modules on both sides of the RRU. After the whole part is completed, there is no waste of IQ capacity; the home optical port of this RRU can be selected in the main optical port or the optical port. In general, this RRU is the last stage RRU.
  • Step 502 The RRU establishes a chain on its home optical port.
  • the working mode of each RRU on the ring is set separately; when the working mode of the RRU is in the cascading mode, the RRU works through the optical port of the uplink optical port mode and the The home optical port of the RRU and the BBU are built on the BBU.
  • Step 503 After the RRU works normally, the local cell is available, and the NodeB reports the report to the RNC through the audit.
  • Step 504 The RNC initiates a cell establishment request.
  • Step 505 The NodeB receives the cell setup request. If the RRU to which the cell belongs is in the cascading mode, the carrier is established on the home optical port. If the RRU to which the cell belongs is in the load sharing mode, part of the carrier is allocated. On the main optical port, the remaining carriers are allocated on the optical port.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration method and system, which is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and multiple RRUs, where the BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU in the ring network is located, and then When the BBU determines the working mode of an RRU, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the number of carriers that can be carried by the remaining capacity of the fiber interface of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface, The working mode of the RRU is determined to be a load sharing mode, and the local cell carrier where the RRU is located is flexibly allocated according to the remaining capacity of the active and standby optical interfaces, thereby solving the problem of waste of the optical fiber capacity.
  • the load sharing of user data on two optical ports solves the problem that the optical fiber capacity cannot be fully utilized in the ring networking mode.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention takes the S 10 , 10 , 10 cell establishment process in the TD-SCDMA system as an example. The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail.
  • Step 701 The NodeB is configured with three RRUs of the ring network, and the 6G optical module is used.
  • the total capacity of the two optical ports is 240AC.
  • Step 702 The BBU determines the working mode of the RRU according to the configuration and the alarm condition, and determines the home optical port of the RRU on the ring and the optical port carried by the user plane data.
  • the local cell of the RRU1 has 10 carriers and needs to occupy 80AC capacity, which does not exceed the capacity of the primary optical port.
  • the 10 carriers of the local cell where the RRU1 is located are all built on the main optical port.
  • the working mode is cascaded, and the main optical port is Attributable to the optical port.
  • the local cell of the RRU3 has 10 carriers and needs to occupy 80 AxC capacity, which does not exceed the capacity of the optical port.
  • the 10 carriers of the local cell where the RRU3 is located are all built on the optical port.
  • the working mode is cascading and the optical port is Attributable to the optical port.
  • the local cell of the RRU2 has 10 carriers and needs to occupy 80AC capacity. Since the remaining capacity of the main optical port is 40AC (the total capacity is 120AC-, the 80AC for the RRU1), it cannot be allotted on the main optical port, and the optical port has 40AC. The remaining capacity of the optical port is 40AC, and it cannot be allotted on the optical port. Therefore, the RRU2 needs to work in the load sharing mode.
  • the five carriers are established on the main optical port, and the other five carriers are established on the optical port.
  • the main optical port or the optical port can be used as the optical port.
  • Step 703 The RRU establishes a chain through the home optical port of each RRU and the corresponding RRU according to the configuration information of the home optical port.
  • each RRU is connected to the BBU through its uplink mode optical port and the home optical port.
  • the working mode of the RRU is the cascading mode
  • the optical port in the uplink mode of the RRU and the home optical port of the RRU on the BBU are connected to the BBU;
  • the working mode of the RRU is the load sharing mode
  • the two optical ports of the RRU work in the uplink mode.
  • An optical port is used as the optical port for the link.
  • the optical port and the home optical port of the RRU on the BBU are connected to the BBU.
  • Step 704 Set, according to the decision condition of 702, a working mode of the RRU.
  • the working mode of each RRU is set. Specifically, the working mode of the RRU1 is set to the cascading mode, and one optical port of the RRU1 is set to the uplink mode. The other optical port is set to the downlink mode, and the main optical port of the BBU is set to the home optical port of the RRU1.
  • the working mode of the RRU2 is set to the load sharing mode, and the modes of the two optical ports of the RRU2 are set to the uplink mode. Select one of the main optical port and the optical port of the BBU as the home optical port of the RRU2.
  • Set the primary optical port of the BBU to the home optical port of the RRU3.
  • Step 705 the RRU initialization calibration is completed, and the channel status is available. At this time, the status of the local cell is also available, and the NodeB reports the status of the local cell to the RNC through auditing.
  • Step 706 The RNC initiates a cell establishment procedure, and the NodeB receives the cell establishment request of the RRU1, the RRU2, and the RRU3, and establishes a carrier on each RRU according to the decision situation of step 702.
  • Step 707 Finally, 10 carriers of the local cell where the RRU1 is located The five carriers of the local cell where the RRU2 is located are established on the optical port, and the other five carriers are established on the optical port. The 10 carriers of the local cell where the RRU3 is located are established on the optical port. The capacity of the two optical ports 240AC is fully utilized.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration method, which is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and multiple RRUs, where the BBU obtains the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU is located in the ring network, and then the BBU decision When determining the working mode of an RRU, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the number of carriers that can be carried by the remaining capacity of the fiber interface of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface, the RRU is The working mode is determined to be the load sharing mode, and the carrier of the local cell where the RRU is located is flexibly allocated according to the remaining capacity of the active and standby optical interfaces, thereby solving the problem of waste of the optical fiber capacity.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be easily extended to the ring network of other communication systems to fully utilize the capacity of the optical fiber.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a ring network configuration system, which is applied to the BBU in a ring network including a BBU and multiple RRUs, and the system includes:
  • the information acquiring device is configured to acquire the number of carriers of the local cell where each RRU is located in the ring network.
  • the first configuration device is configured to: when the operation mode of determining an RRU is determined, if the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the Any one of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface The number of carriers that can be carried by the remaining capacity of the fiber interface determines the working mode of the RRU as the load sharing mode.
  • the second configuration device is configured to determine, when the operation mode of the RRU is determined, that the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located is less than or equal to the capacity of the primary fiber interface or the standby fiber interface.
  • the number of carriers determines the working mode of the RRU as a cascading mode.
  • the first configuration device is further configured to: when the working mode of the RRU is determined to be the load sharing mode, set the two optical ports of the RRU to be the uplink optical port mode, and set the RRU A part of the carrier in the local cell is allocated to the primary optical interface, and the other carrier is allocated to the standby optical interface, and the primary optical interface or the standby optical interface is the home optical interface of the RRU.
  • the second configuration device is further configured to: when the working mode of the RRU is determined to be the cascading mode, set one optical port of the RRU to be an uplink optical port mode, and set another RRU
  • the optical port is a downlink optical port mode, and all the carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located are allocated to the primary optical fiber interface or the standby optical fiber interface, and the primary optical fiber interface or the host that carries the local cell carrier where the RRU is located is set.
  • the optical fiber interface is a home optical port of the RRU.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention also provides a BBU including the ring network configuration system as described above.
  • the foregoing ring network configuration system can be applied to the BBU in the ring network including the BBU and the multiple RRUs, and the BBU obtains the carrier of the local cell where each RRU is located in the ring network, in combination with the ring network configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the BBU determines the working mode of a certain RRU
  • the number of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located exceeds the carrier capacity of the remaining capacity of the fiber interface of the primary fiber interface and the standby fiber interface.
  • the number of the working mode of the RRU is determined to be a load sharing mode, and the RRU carrier is flexibly allocated according to the remaining capacity of the active and standby optical interfaces, thereby solving the problem of waste of the optical fiber capacity.
  • all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the various devices/function modules/functional units in the above embodiments may be implemented using a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices.
  • Each device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments can be stored in a computer readable storage medium when implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the foregoing embodiment implements flexible allocation of carriers of the local cell where the RRU is located according to the remaining capacity of the primary and secondary optical interfaces, and solves the problem of waste of optical fiber capacity.

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Abstract

一种环网配置方法和系统,应用于包括BBU和多个RRU的环网中的该BBU,该方法包括:所述BBU获取环网中各个RRU所在本地小区的载波数量;所述BBU决策确定一RRU的工作模式时,如所述RRU所在本地小区的载波数量超过所述BBU的主光纤接口和所述BBU的备光纤接口中任一个光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式。

Description

环网配置方法和装置
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其是时分同步码分多址 (Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access , 简称 TD-SCDMA )室内基带处理 单元( Building Base band Unit,简称 BBU )+射频拉远模块(Radio Remote Unit, 简称 RRU )分布式组网系统中充分利用光纤资源的方法。 背景技术
TD-SCDMA系统 NodeB基站侧支持多种 BBU+RRU组网方式, 常用的 有: 链形组网、 多点连接组网、 环形组网, 分别如附图 1 , 2 , 3 所示。 在 TD-SCDMA 网络中, BBU与 RRU之间的接口釆用的是 IR接口协议(《2GHz TD-SCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网分布式基站的 Ir接口技术要求》, 其中规定 了 RRU的四种工作模式: 普通模式、 级联模式、 主备模式和负荷分担模式。
相关环形组网技术, BBU侧的两个光纤接口和多个 RRU组成一个环, 这两个光纤接口分别为主光纤接口、 备光纤接口, RRU工作于级联模式下。 BBU侧 RRU的操作维护链路所在的光纤接口为 RRU的归属光纤接口, 即建 链光纤接口。 这种组网方式的一个主要缺陷是备用光纤的 IQ容量部分浪费 了。
随着 TD-SCDMA 系统的大规模商用, 用户数越来越多, 运营商对基站 的可靠性和容量要求越来越高。 同时运营商对设备成本有严格的控制, 这就 需要充分利用现网的各种资源, 在尽量不增加设备成本的基础上尽可能的提 高系统的可靠性和容量。 提高系统的可靠性和容量的一种手段是通过环网负 荷分担的方法,该方法环网的主备光纤接口都用来传输用户面数据,但是 RRU 只有一个方向接收同相正交(IQ )数据 (即只与主光纤接口或备光纤接口进 行 IQ数据的传输) , 可能存在光纤容量浪费的情况。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种环网配置方法和系统, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。 一种环网配置方法, 应用于包括 BBU和多个 RRU的环网中的该 BBU, 该方法包括:
所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量;
所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时 ,如所述 RRU所在本地小区 的载波数量超过所述 BBU的主光纤接口和所述 BBU的备光纤接口中任一个 光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负 荷分担模式。
优选的, 上述环网配置方法还包括:
所述 BBU决策确定一 RRU的工作模式时 ,如所述 RRU所在本地小区的 载波数量小于或等于所述 BBU的主光纤接口和所述 BBU的备光纤接口中的 任一光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定 为级联模式。
优选的, 所述光纤接口的剩余容量为该光纤接口的总容量减去所述 RRU 与该光纤接口之间的全部 RRU所在本地小区的载波占用的容量总和。
优选的, 所述 BBU将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设 置所述 RRU的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在本地小区的 部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接口。
优选的, 所述 BBU将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设 置所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口。
优选的,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式的步骤之后,还包 括:
在小区建立时, 所述 RRU工作于负荷分担模式, 该 RRU所在本地小区 的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接口。
本发明还提供了一种环网配置系统, 应用于包括 BBU和多个 RRU的环 网中的该 BBU, 该系统包括: 信息获取装置, 其设置为: 获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数 量; 以及
第一配置装置, 其设置为: 在决策确定一 RRU 的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量超过所述 BBU的主光纤接口和所述 BBU的备 光纤接口中任一个光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的 工作模式确定为负荷分担模式。
优选的, 上述环网配置系统, 还包括:
第二配置装置,其设置为在决策确定一 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU 所在本地小区的载波数量小于或等于所述 BBU的主光纤接口或所述 BBU的 备光纤接口剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为级 联模式。
优选的, 所述第一配置装置,还设置为在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为 负荷分担模式时, 设置所述 RRU 的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在本地小区的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述 备光纤接口。
优选的, 所述第一配置装置, 还设置为: 在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定 为负荷分担模式时,设置所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归 属光口。
本发明还提供了一种包括上述环网配置系统的室内基带处理单元。
上述方案实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU所在本地 小区的载波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。 附图概述
图 1为相关技术中 BBU+RRU链形组网方式的网络结构示意图; 图 2为相关技术中 BBU+RRU多点连接组网方式的网络结构示意图; 图 3为相关技术中 BBU+RRU环形组网方式的网络结构示意图; 图 4为本发明的实施例一提供的一种环网配置方法的流程图; 图 5为本发明的实施例二提供的一种环网配置方法的流程图;
图 6为图 5中步骤 501的具体流程图;
图 7为本发明的实施例三提供的一种环网配置方法的流程图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
在 RRU只有一个方向接收 IQ数据时, 可能存在光纤容量浪费的情况。 以容量为 6G的光纤为例 (即 BBU的主光纤接口 (以下简称主光口)和备光 纤接口 (以下简称备光口)连接的光纤容量均为 6G, 主光口和备光口与光纤 连接的光模块也是 6G的容量) , S10, 10, 10 ( 3个智能扇区, 每个扇区对 应一个 RRU, 每个 RRU具有 10个载波, 10个载波全部使用)的组网要求将 不能满足, 只能做到 S10, 5, 10 (即扇区使用的载波数依次为 10, 5, 10 ) 。 原因是, 6G容量光模块只能承载 120AC (天线载波, 为 IQ数据传输的基本 单位) , 宏基站单载波 8天线情况下, 6G容量只能承载 15个载波, 因此, 如图 3所示的环网中, RRU2只能建立 5个载波, 另外 5个载波不能建立; 同时, 备光口上, 只承载了 RRU3的 10个载波, 浪费了 5个载波的 IQ容量。
为了解决上述问题, 本发明的实施例提供了一种环网配置方法。 下文中 将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情 况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
首先, 对本发明的实施例一进行说明。
本发明实施例提供了一种环网配置方法, 使用该方法, 完成环网配置的 流程如图 4所示, 包括:
步骤 401、 所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量; 本步骤中, BBU获取各 RRU所在本地小区的载波数 (即各 RRU的 IQ 容量) , 供 BBU决策各 RRU的工作模式和载波分配使用。 在本发明的实施 例所涉及的环网结构中, RRU与本地小区——对应。
步骤 402、 所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU所 在本地小区的载波数量小于或等于所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中的任 一光纤接口剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为级 联模式;
本发明实施例中, 各 RRU的级数是已知的, 根据级数决定确定 RRU工 作模式的顺序。 在确定某个 RRU的工作模式时, 优先选择 BBU的哪一个光 口为该 RRU分配资源是由 BBU决定的。
步骤 403、 所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU所 在本地小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中任一个光纤 接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分 担模式;
步骤 404、 所述 BBU将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设置所述 RRU的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在本地小区 的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接口;
步骤 405、 所述 BBU将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设置所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口;
步骤 406、 在小区建立时, 所述 RRU工作于负荷分担模式, 该 RRU所 在本地小区的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤 接口。
本发明实施例提供了一种环网配置方法, 应用于包括 BBU和多个 RRU 的环网中的该 BBU, 所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数 量,之后所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU所在本地 小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中任一个光纤接口的 剩余容量能够承载的载波数量, 将所述 RRU 的工作模式确定为负荷分担模 式, 实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU所在本地小区的载 波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。
下面结合附图, 对本发明的实施例二进行说明。
本发明实施例提供了一种环网配置方法, 使用该方法, 完成环网配置的 流程如图 5所示, 包括:
步骤 501、 BBU根据环网配置决策 RRU的归属光口(即承载 RRU C&M 数据的 BBU光口) , 以及承载 RRU用户面数据的 BBU光口, 并确定 RRU 的工作模式;
本步骤具体涉及两种情况: 1、 主光口和备光口中至少有一个光口的剩余 容量足以承载 RRU所在本地小区的全部载波; 2、 主光口和备光口的剩余容 量均不足以承载 RRU所在本地小区的全部载波。 (光口的剩余容量为该光口 的总容量减去所述 RRU与该光纤接口之间的全部 RRU所在本地小区的载波 占用的容量总和, 以图 3为例, 在决策 RRU2的工作模式时, 主光口的剩余 容量为 40AC, 备光口的容量为 40AC ) 。
与上述两种情况对应的, 本步骤具体如图 6所示, 包括:
步骤 5011、 对于环上的每一个 RRU, 优先按照级联方式分配, 即 RRU 的两个光口, 一个工作于上联光口模式, 另一个工作于下联光口模式, C&M 数据和用户面数据都通过工作于上联光口模式的光口接收, RRU工作于级联 模式。
步骤 5012、 如果环上所有 RRU所在本地小区的载波都能够分配完成, 则决策完成;
即在所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU所在本地 小区的载波数量小于或等于所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口剩余容量能够 承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为级联模式,并设置所述 RRU 的一个光口为上联光口模式,设置所述 RRU的另一光口为下联光口模式, 并 将所述 RRU所在本地小区的全部载波分配给所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤 接口, 设置承载所述 RRU载波的所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口。
步骤 5013、 如果环上某一个 RRU所在本地小区的载波不管分在环网两 端的哪一个光口上, 都存在载波不能全部分配给单一光口的问题, 同时另一 侧光口光模块还有空余容量, 设置该 RRU工作在负荷分担方式;
如果环上存在这样一个 RRU, 它上面的载波数不管分在环网两端的哪一 个光口上, 都存在载波不能全部分配给单一光口的问题(这个 RRU的载波数 所需 IQ容量,加上这一侧前面 RRU的载波数所需 IQ容量之和,超过了这一 侧光模块所能承载的最大 IQ容量,即 RRU1和 RRU2所在本地小区的载波数 所需 IQ容量之和超过了主光口的 IQ容量) , 同时另一侧光口光模块还有空 余容量, 那么, 可以让这个 RRU工作在负荷分担方式, 即该 RRU的两个光 口都工作于上联光口模式, 用户面数据承载在两个光口上,尽量使得 RRU两 侧的光口光模块的 IQ容量全部分完,没有 IQ容量浪费; 这个 RRU的归属光 口,可以选择在主光口或者备光口。一般情况下,此 RRU为最后一级的 RRU。
步骤 502、 RRU在其归属光口上建链;
本步骤中,根据步骤 501决策的结果, 分别设置环上各个 RRU的工作模 式; 当 RRU的工作模式为级联模式时, 所述 RRU通过自身工作于上联光口 模式的光口和所述 BBU上该 RRU的归属光口与 BBU建链。
步骤 503、RRU工作正常后,本地小区可用,NodeB通过审计上报给 RNC; 步骤 504、 RNC发起小区建立请求;
步骤 505、 NodeB收到小区建立请求, 如果该小区所属的 RRU工作于级 联模式, 则载波都建立在其归属光口上; 如果该小区所属的 RRU工作于负荷 分担模式, 则其一部分载波分配在主光口上, 剩余的载波分配在备光口上。
本发明的实施例提供了一种环网配置方法和系统,应用于包括 BBU和多 个 RRU的环网中的该 BBU, 所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区 的载波数,之后所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU所 在本地小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中任一个光纤 接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分 担模式,实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU所在本地小区载 波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。 通过一种用户数据在两个光口上负荷分担 的方法, 解决了环形组网方式下光纤容量不能充分利用的问题。
下面结合附图,对本发明的实施例三提供的一种环网配置方法进行介绍。 本发明实施例以 TD-SCDMA系统中 S 10 , 10, 10小区建立流程为例, 对本发明的技术方案作进一步的详细介绍。
具体流程如图 7所示, 包括:
步骤 701、 NodeB配置 3个环形组网的 RRU, 使用 6G光模块, 两个光 口的总容量为 240AC。 环上无告警, 配置相应的本地小区, 每个本地小区 10 个载波;
步骤 702、 BBU根据配置和告警情况, 决策环上 RRU的归属光口, 以及 用户面数据所承载的光口,确定 RRU的工作模式。 RRU1所在本地小区有 10 个载波, 需要占用 80AC容量, 不超过主光口的容量 120AC, RRU1所在本 地小区的 10个载波全部建在主光口上, 其工作模式为级联, 主光口为其归属 光口。 RRU3所在本地小区有 10个载波, 需要占用 80AxC容量, 不超过备光 口的容量 120AC, RRU3所在本地小区的 10个载波全部建在备光口上, 其 工作模式为级联, 备光口为其归属光口。 RRU2所在本地小区有 10个载波, 需要占用 80AC容量, 由于主光口的剩余容量为 40AC (总容量 120AC-分给 RRU1的 80AC ) , 不能全部分配在主光口上, 同时备光口还有 40AC (总容 量 120AC-分给 RRU3的 80AC ) 的空余容量; 备光口的剩余容量为 40AC, 也不能全部分配在备光口上。 因此, RRU2需要工作于负荷分担模式, 5个载 波建立在主光口上, 另外 5个载波建立在备光口上, 可以以主光口或备光口 为其归属光口。
步骤 703、 RRU根据归属光口配置信息,通过各 RRU的归属光口与对应 的 RRU上建链;
本步骤中, 各 RRU通过各自的上联模式光口和归属光口与 BBU建链。 具体的, 当 RRU的工作模式为级联模式时, 通过该 RRU的上联模式下的光 口和 BBU上该 RRU的归属光口与 BBU建链; 当 RRU的工作模式为负荷分 担模式时, 由于 RRU的两个光口均工作于上联模式,任选一个光口作为建链 时使用的光口, 通过该光口和 BBU上该 RRU的归属光口与 BBU建链。
步骤 704、 根据 702的决策情况, 设置 RRU的工作模式;
本步骤中, 根据步骤 702的决策, 设置各 RRU的工作模式。 具体的, 将 RRU1的工作模式设置为级联模式, 将 RRU1 的一个光口设置为上联模式, 另一个光口设置为下联模式,将 BBU的主光口设置为 RRU1的归属光口; 将 RRU2的工作模式设置为负荷分担模式, 将 RRU2两个光口的模式均设置为 上联模式,从 BBU的主光口和备光口中任选一个作为 RRU2的归属光口; 将 RRU3的工作模式设置为级联模式, 将 RRU3的一个光口设置为上联模式, 另一个光口设置为下联模式, 将 BBU的主光口设置为 RRU3的归属光口。
步骤 705、 RRU初始化校准完成, 通道状态可用。 此时, 本地小区状态 也变为可用, NodeB将本地小区状态通过审计上报给 RNC;
步骤 706、 RNC发起小区建立流程, NodeB分别收到 RRU1、 RRU2和 RRU3的小区建立请求,根据步骤 702的决策情况,在各个 RRU上建立载波; 步骤 707、最终, RRU1所在本地小区的 10个载波建立在主光口上; RRU2 所在本地小区的 5个载波建立在主光口上, 另外 5个载波建立在备光口上; RRU3所在本地小区的 10个载波建立在备光口上。 2个光口 240AC的容量被 完全利用。
本发明实施例提供了一种环网配置方法, 应用于包括 BBU和多个 RRU 的环网中的该 BBU, 所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数 量,之后所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU所在本地 小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中任一个光纤接口的 剩余容量能够承载的载波数量, 将所述 RRU 的工作模式确定为负荷分担模 式, 实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU所在本地小区的载 波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。 此外, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案较容 易扩展到其它通信系统的环形组网, 以充分利用光纤的容量。
本发明的实施例四提供了一种环网配置系统, 应用于包括 BBU和多个 RRU的环网中的该 BBU, 该系统包括:
信息获取装置, 设置为获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量; 第一配置装置,设置为在决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时,如所述 RRU 所在本地小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接口中任一个光 纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷 分担模式。
优选的, 第二配置装置, 设置为在决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时, 如 所述 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量小于或等于所述主光纤接口或所述备光 纤接口剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为级联模 式。
优选的, 所述第一配置装置,还设置为在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为 负荷分担模式时, 设置所述 RRU 的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在本地小区的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述 备光纤接口, 设置所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU 的归属光 口。 优选的, 所述第二配置装置,还设置为在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为 级联模式时, 设置所述 RRU的一个光口为上联光口模式, 设置所述 RRU的 另一光口为下联光口模式 ,并将所述 RRU所在本地小区的全部载波分配给所 述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口,设置承载所述 RRU所在本地小区载波的所 述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口。
本发明的实施例四还提供了一种 BBU,包括如上面所述的环网配置系统。
上述环网配置系统, 能够与本发明的实施例环网配置方法相结合, 应用 于包括 BBU和多个 RRU的环网中的该 BBU ,所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU 所在本地小区的载波数, 之后所述 BBU决策确定某个 RRU的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量超过所述主光纤接口和所述备光纤接 口中任一个光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模 式确定为负荷分担模式, 实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU 载波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计 算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中, 所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、 设备、 装置、 器件等)执行, 在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现, 这 些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或 步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬 件和软件结合。
上述实施例中的各装置 /功能模块 /功能单元可以釆用通用的计算装置来 实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 也可以分布在多个计算装置所组 成的网络上。
上述实施例中的各装置 /功能模块 /功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想 到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范 围应以权利要求所述的保护范围为准。 工业实用性
上述实施方式实现了根据主备光纤接口的剩余容量灵活分配 RRU所在 本地小区的载波, 解决了光纤容量浪费的问题。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种环网配置方法, 应用于包括室内基带处理单元(BBU )和多个射 频拉远模块( RRU ) 的环网中的该 BBU, 该方法包括:
所述 BBU获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量;
所述 BBU决策确定一 RRU的工作模式时 ,如所述 RRU所在本地小区的 载波数量超过所述 BBU的主光纤接口和所述 BBU的备光纤接口中任一个光 纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷 分担模式。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的环网配置方法, 其还包括:
所述 BBU决策确定一 RRU的工作模式时 ,如所述 RRU所在本地小区的 载波数量小于或等于所述 BBU的主光纤接口或所述 BBU的备光纤接口中的 任一光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的工作模式确定 为级联模式。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的环网配置方法, 其中, 所述光纤接口的剩 余容量为该光纤接口的总容量减去所述 RRU与该光纤接口之间的全部 RRU 所在本地小区的载波占用的容量总和。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的环网配置方法, 其还包括:
所述 BBU将所述 RRU 的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设置所述 RRU的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在本地小区的部分载 波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接口。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的环网配置方法, 其还包括: 所述 BBU将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担模式时, 设置所述主 光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的环网配置方法, 其在将所述 RRU的工作模式 确定为负荷分担模式的步骤之后, 还包括: 在小区建立时, 所述 RRU工作于负荷分担模式, 该 RRU所在本地小区 的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接口。
7、 一种环网配置系统, 应用于包括基带处理单元(BBU )和多个射频拉 远模块( RRU ) 的环网中的该 BBU, 该系统包括:
信息获取装置, 其设置为: 获取环网中各个 RRU所在本地小区的载波数 量; 以及
第一配置装置, 其设置为: 在决策确定一 RRU 的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU所在本地小区的载波数量超过所述 BBU的主光纤接口和所述 BBU的备 光纤接口中任一个光纤接口的剩余容量能够承载的载波数量,将所述 RRU的 工作模式确定为负荷分担模式。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的环网配置系统, 其还包括:
第二配置装置, 其设置为: 在决策确定一 RRU 的工作模式时, 如所述 RRU 所在本地小区的载波数量小于或等于所述 BBU 的主光纤接口或所述 BBU的备光纤接口剩余容量能够承载的载波数量, 将所述 RRU的工作模式 确定为级联模式。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的环网配置系统, 其中:
所述第一配置装置还设置为:在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担 模式时, 设置所述 RRU的两个光口均为上联光口模式, 并将所述 RRU所在 本地小区的部分载波分配给所述主光纤接口, 其他载波分配给所述备光纤接 口。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的环网配置系统, 其中:
所述第一配置装置还设置为:在将所述 RRU的工作模式确定为负荷分担 模式时, 设置所述主光纤接口或所述备光纤接口为所述 RRU的归属光口。
11、 一种室内基带处理单元, 其包括如权利要求 7-10所述的环网配置系 统。
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