WO2012092847A1 - Photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012092847A1
WO2012092847A1 PCT/CN2012/000026 CN2012000026W WO2012092847A1 WO 2012092847 A1 WO2012092847 A1 WO 2012092847A1 CN 2012000026 W CN2012000026 W CN 2012000026W WO 2012092847 A1 WO2012092847 A1 WO 2012092847A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
mounting
photovoltaic module
mounting plate
support body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/000026
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭浪
焦喜立
Original Assignee
无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 filed Critical 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司
Publication of WO2012092847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012092847A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic applications, in particular to photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic systems. Background technique
  • Solar photovoltaic power generation is very important for mitigating today's energy crisis and improving the ecological environment.
  • Solar cells are made of materials that produce photovoltaic effects, such as silicon, gallium arsenide, indium-phosphorus indium or other materials, to convert light energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic effects.
  • photovoltaic modules composed of a plurality of solar cells are used in a large amount, for example, photovoltaic modules are used to construct a power generation system, or used as a curtain wall of a building or mounted on a roof of a building.
  • FIG. 1 Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN201367706Y discloses a photovoltaic system applied to a roof of a building, the photovoltaic system comprising a photovoltaic module, a set of inclined brackets preset on a slope of the building, and a mounting assembly mounted on the inclined bracket
  • the installation component comprises a plurality of sets of rectangular frames adapted to the size of the photovoltaic components, each set of rectangular frames is fixedly connected by a left frame, a right frame, an upper frame and a lower frame, and a card for installing the photovoltaic component is respectively arranged inside each frame
  • the slot, the upper and lower sets of rectangular frames are connected to the corresponding upper and lower borders by a hook, and the left and right sets of rectangular frames are connected to each other by the left and right borders, and the upper frame and the mounting component are
  • the tilt bracket mounts the diaphragm assembly to the building.
  • such rectangular frames and brackets formed by the left and right borders and the upper and lower borders are
  • the metal frame and metal bracket of the PV module need to be grounded during installation, which increases the cost of grounding equipment, grounding cable and labor;
  • the metal frame and metal bracket increase the manufacturing cost of the entire photovoltaic module and Weight
  • metal frames and metal supports are susceptible to corrosion in coastal areas, increasing the maintenance costs of photovoltaic systems
  • the metal frame of the photovoltaic module is formed by independent left and right borders and upper and lower frames. This separate metal frame and the mode in which the metal frame is separated from the metal bracket lead to the installation of the photovoltaic system. Many, the installation steps are cumbersome, which increases the difficulty and time of installation of the photovoltaic system.
  • the main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic system, which are simple in structure and convenient to install.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a photovoltaic module including a photovoltaic cell laminate and a support for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate and mounting it on a mounting surface of a building
  • the stent is a unitary structure comprising a support body for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate, a first mounting plate extending from one side of the support body adjacent to one side of the photovoltaic cell laminate, and a connecting plate and a second mounting plate extending from the opposite side of the supporting body of the photovoltaic cell laminate, wherein the connecting plate connects the supporting body and the second mounting plate
  • the first mounting plate has a first mounting surface for mounting to the mounting surface
  • the second mounting plate has a second mounting surface for mounting to the mounting surface
  • the first mounting The surface and the second mounting surface are located in the same plane, and the support body is disposed obliquely to the mounting surface.
  • the bracket is made of a non-conductive material. More preferably, the non-conductive material is a FRP material.
  • the bracket of the photovoltaic module of the invention adopts an integrated structure, which can save many parts, greatly reduce the structure of the bracket, and reduce the cost of the bracket.
  • the FRP material has the advantages of high strength, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, low cost, etc.
  • the photovoltaic module of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable strength and reliability.
  • Another aspect of the present invention also provides a photovoltaic system comprising a plurality of photovoltaic modules and a plurality of connectors as described above, each photovoltaic component being integrated into an array of photovoltaic components by respective connectors.
  • the first mounting plate is respectively provided with a first mounting portion at a position close to opposite sides of the longitudinal direction thereof
  • the second mounting plate is respectively provided with a second mounting portion at a position close to opposite sides of the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the connector is mounted across a first mounting portion of one photovoltaic component and a first mounting portion of an adjacent other photovoltaic component, and/or the connector is mounted across a second mounting portion of a photovoltaic component and adjacent On the second mounting portion of another photovoltaic module, and/or the connector spans a first mounting portion of one photovoltaic module and a second mounting portion of an adjacent other photovoltaic module.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention can simultaneously fix a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic modules of the photovoltaic system of the present invention through a connecting member, thereby reducing the assembly process of the photovoltaic system and improving the site of the photovoltaic system. Installation efficiency reduces the installation cost of the PV system.
  • the photovoltaic system of the invention has the advantages of convenient installation, quickness, convenient maintenance and low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the photovoltaic system of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket of a photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the bottom side of the stent shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial perspective structural view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector in the photovoltaic system shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of an edge briquetting strip in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a side windshield in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the photovoltaic module of the present invention in a stacked state. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 that are connected to each other side by side and/or connected to each other in a matrix. 1 shows only one photovoltaic module 100 arranged in a 2 ⁇ 2 matrix form.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention is not limited to the case shown in FIG. 1, and the photovoltaic system of the present invention may According to the size of the mounting surface of the actual building, a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged in an arbitrary matrix are selected.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention comprises a photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and a mounting surface (not shown) for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and mounting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 to a building. On the bracket 2.
  • the stent 2 of the present invention is a unitary structure comprising a support body 21 for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, from the front side of the support body 21 adjacent to the photovoltaic cell laminate 1
  • One side extends beyond the first mounting plate 22 of the front side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and extends from the side of the support body 21 adjacent the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 beyond the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1
  • the first mounting plate 22 has a first mounting surface 220 for mounting to a mounting surface
  • the second mounting plate 24 has a second mounting surface 240 for mounting to a mounting surface.
  • the support body 21 is disposed obliquely to the mounting surface, so that the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of the photovoltaic module 100 can be tilted to the mounting surface after the fixed installation, the photovoltaic cell laminate 1
  • This tilted configuration will be more conducive to the collection of solar energy by the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 to better convert solar energy into Electrical energy, and, can more effectively utilize the area of the mounting surface.
  • the non-conductive material is a glass reinforced plastic material
  • the stent 2 is molded into a unitary body by, for example, molding.
  • FRP materials include SMC (Sheet Moulding Compound) and DMC (Dough Moulding Compound).
  • FRP material is a high-strength glass fiber reinforced plastic formed of FRP material.
  • the integrated bracket 2 has the advantages of high strength, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, low cost, etc., and an integrated bracket formed of glass fiber reinforced plastic material compared with the existing frame and bracket formed of metal materials such as aluminum and steel. 2 It has the advantages of light weight, many molding methods (for example, molding by molding, extrusion molding, etc.), corrosion resistance (especially in coastal areas), and no grounding.
  • the support body 21 is supported on the back side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and bonded to the back side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1.
  • the support body 21 has a glue receiving groove 211 on the side bonded to the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, so that the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be more reliably fixed to the support body of the support 2. 21 on.
  • the support body 21 is essentially a rectangular frame structure, and, preferably, the support body 21 is a rectangular frame structure having a mesh shape, so that the overall support strength of the support body 21 can be improved.
  • the support body 21 is integrally formed with a cable slot on the side close to the mounting surface.
  • the support body 21 is provided with a convex spacer 212 at a position spaced apart from the edge thereof, and the spacer 212 is supported at a position of the back surface of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 at a certain distance from the edge thereof, thereby
  • the edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be left floating, so that in the actual use of the photovoltaic module 100, the dust accumulated on the glass of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be washed away by rain, improving the photovoltaic cell layer.
  • the cleanliness of the glass surface of the press member 1 and the power generation performance of the battery.
  • the support body 21 is provided with raised support bumps 213 near the edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, and the support bumps 213 are spaced apart from the spacers 212.
  • the support bumps 213 of the support body 21 of the photovoltaic module 100 located on the lower side are directly supported on the support body 21 of the photovoltaic module 100 located on the upper side without The photovoltaic cell laminate 1 will be touched, and the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of the photovoltaic module 100 on the lower side will not be stacked on the upper side of the photovoltaic module 100. Squeeze to.
  • the support bumps 213 are disposed above the upper surface of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, the support bumps 213 can allow the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 to be stacked when packaged, and the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 can be prevented from being stacked
  • the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of one photovoltaic module 100 during transportation is not squeezed by other photovoltaic modules 100, thereby reducing the footprint and transportation costs of the photovoltaic module 100. As shown in FIGS.
  • the connecting plate 23 is disposed in a single piece and substantially shields the space between the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and the mounting surface, thereby making the connection
  • the plate 23 can be used as a reverse windshield of the photovoltaic module 100 while functioning as the support body 21 and the second mounting plate 24 of the connection bracket 2, as a use of the air pressure block, and reducing the installation surface of the building.
  • the direct connecting plate 23 of the present invention is provided as a reverse windshield, thereby eliminating the need for an additional structure of the reverse windshield, which simplifies the structure of the photovoltaic module 100.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 231 are provided on the side of the connecting plate 23 close to the mounting surface, so that the windproof strength of the connecting plate 23 as the reverse windshield can be further improved.
  • the first mounting plate 22 is provided with a first mounting portion 221 at a position adjacent to the longitudinally opposite sides thereof, and the first mounting portion 221 is formed with a first mounting hole 225.
  • the second mounting plate 24 is provided with a second mounting portion 241 at a position close to opposite sides of its longitudinal direction, and a second mounting hole 245 is formed in the second mounting portion 241.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include a connecting member 3 for connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100, and the connecting member 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 30, and the plurality of connecting portions 30 are respectively mounted.
  • a screw member is embedded in the connecting portion 30.
  • the screw member is a nut.
  • the screw can also be embedded in the connecting portion 30 of the connecting member 3 of the invention, and the object of the present invention can be achieved without departing from the essence of the invention.
  • the connecting member 3 spans the first mounting portion 221 of one photovoltaic module 100 installed side by side and another adjacent photovoltaic.
  • the connecting portions 30 of the embedded nuts on the connecting member 3 are respectively aligned with the first mounting holes 225 on the first mounting portions 221 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 disposed side by side.
  • the first mounting hole 225 and the connecting portion 30 are sequentially passed through the screw 7 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30; and/or the connecting member 3 spans the second mounting portion of one photovoltaic module 100 installed side by side.
  • the connecting portions 30 of the embedded nuts on the connecting member 3 are respectively opposite to the second mounting holes 245 on the second mounting portions 241 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side.
  • the screw 7 is sequentially passed through the second mounting hole 245 and the connecting portion 30 and screwed with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, thereby connecting the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side through the connecting member 3 to each other. .
  • the connector 3 spans the first mounting portion 221 of one photovoltaic module 100 and the second mounting portion 241 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 100 that are mounted one behind the other.
  • the connecting portion 30 of the embedded nut on the connecting member 3 is respectively connected to the first mounting hole 225 on the first mounting portion 221 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 and the second mounting hole on the second mounting portion 241.
  • the screw 7 is sequentially passed through the first mounting hole 225 and the connecting portion 30 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, and the screw 7 sequentially the second mounting hole 245 and the connecting portion 30 and the connecting portion 30
  • the inner embedded nut is tightened so that the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 disposed one behind the other are connected to each other by the connecting member 3.
  • the adjacent four photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side and arranged one after another can be quickly fixed by a connector 3 of a pre-embedded nut, thereby reducing the assembly process of the photovoltaic system and improving the assembly process.
  • the on-site installation efficiency of the photovoltaic system reduces the installation cost of the photovoltaic system.
  • the first mounting plate 22 forms a first retaining portion 222 for receiving the connecting member 3 at a position corresponding to the first mounting portion 221, and a second The mounting plate 24 forms a second retaining portion 242 for accommodating the connecting member 3 at a position corresponding to the second mounting portion 241.
  • the connecting member 3 spans the first letting portion 222 of a photovoltaic module 100 disposed side by side and adjacent to each other.
  • the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 is in the same plane as the first mounting surface 220; and/or, the connecting member 3 spans a photovoltaic device arranged side by side.
  • the second retaining portion 242 of the assembly 100 and the second retaining portion 242 of the adjacent other photovoltaic module 100, and the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 are located in the same plane as the second mounting surface 240.
  • the connecting member 3 spans the first retaining portion 222 of one photovoltaic module 100 and the second of the adjacent another photovoltaic module 100 that are disposed in front and rear.
  • the receiving portion 242 and the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 and the first mounting surface 220 It is located in the same plane as the second mounting surface 240.
  • the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24 have substantially the same configuration, and a plurality of pressing block grooves 223 are formed in the first mounting plate 22.
  • a plurality of press block grooves 243 are also formed correspondingly on the second mounting plate 24, and the press block grooves 223 and 243 correspond to each other.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention may also include a plurality of compacts 4.
  • the pressing block 4 spans the pressing block groove 223 of the first mounting plate 22 of one photovoltaic module 100 installed before and after, and the adjacent one another.
  • the second mounting plate 24 of the photovoltaic module 100 is on the briquetting groove 243, thereby resisting the upward force of the wind load and enhancing the stability of the photovoltaic system.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include a side windshield 5 mounted to the outermost photovoltaic module 100, and the side windshield 5 is provided with a connecting portion 30 corresponding to the connecting plate 3. Fixing hole 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the side windshield 5 is mounted to the outermost photovoltaic module 100, the side windshield 5 spans the first installation of the bracket 2 fixed to the outermost photovoltaic module 100.
  • the connecting member 3 of the portion 221 and the connecting member 3 of the second mounting portion 241, the fixing holes 50 of the side windshield are respectively connected to the connecting portion 30 of the connecting member 3 of the first mounting portion 221 and the second portion
  • the connecting portion 30 of the connecting portion 3 of the mounting portion 241 is aligned, and the screw 7 is sequentially passed through the fixing hole 50 and the connecting portion 30 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, thereby fixing the side windshield 5
  • the lifting force of the wind load can be reduced, and the stability of the entire photovoltaic system can be improved.
  • the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include an edge briquetting strip 6 mated with the outermost photovoltaic module 100.
  • the edge briquetting strip 6 has a first mounting plate 22 and The second mounting plate 24 has substantially the same configuration, and similarly, a plurality of pressing block grooves 60 are formed in the edge pressing block 6.
  • the connector 3 spans the first mounting plate 22 mounted on the edge clamp strip 6 and the bracket 2 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100.
  • the pressing block 4 spans the briquetting groove 60 mounted on the edge briquetting strip 6 and the briquetting groove 223 of the first mounting plate 22 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100; and/or, The piece 3 spans the second mounting plate 24 mounted on the edge clamp strip 6 and the bracket 2 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100
  • the pressure block 4 spans the briquetting groove 60 of the edge briquetting strip 6 and the briquetting groove 243 of the second mounting plate 24 of the outermost photovoltaic module.
  • the bracket 2 of the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention is formed into a one-piece structure by using a glass rigid material. Therefore, during the molding process, the reverse windshield 23, the cable slot 214, the first mounting hole 225, and the second mounting hole 225 can be integrally formed at the same time.
  • the second mounting hole 245, the pressing block grooves 223, 243 and the like can eliminate many parts, greatly simplify the structure of the bracket 2, and reduce the cost of the bracket 2.
  • the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable strength, reliability, and good power generation performance.
  • the photovoltaic system of the invention also has the advantages of convenient installation, quickness, convenient maintenance, low cost and the like.

Abstract

Provided are a photovoltaic component and a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic cell laminated piece (1), and a support (2) for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminated piece (1) and mounting the same on a mounting surface of a construction. The support (2) is an integral structure, which includes a main support body for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminated piece (1), a first mounting plate extending from the side of the main support body close to the photovoltaic cell laminated piece (1), and a connecting plate and a second mounting plate both extending from the side of the main support body opposite to that close to the photovoltaic cell laminated piece (1). The connecting plate connects the main support body to the second mounting plate. The first mounting plate is provided with a first mounting surface for being mounted onto the mounting surface, and the second mounting plate is provided with a second mounting surface for being mounted on the mounting surface, and the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are located in the same plane, with the main support body arranged to be tilted relative to the mounting surface. The support of the integral structure has the features of a simple structure, easy installation, no necessity for grounding and reliable strength, etc.

Description

光伏组件及光伏系统 技术领域  Photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic systems
本发明涉及太阳能光伏应用技术领域, 尤其涉及光伏组件及光伏系 统。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic applications, in particular to photovoltaic modules and photovoltaic systems. Background technique
当今, 能源供应在世界范围内已经进入到一个紧缺的时代, 大量的 可持续的新能源被人们广泛关注。 其中太阳能的利用越来越受到人们的 重视。 太阳能电池作为一种能源装置, 由于所具备的相对于其他能源装 置所特有的使用功能和在清洁、 环保等方面的突出优点, 因此, 得到越 来越广泛的应用。 太阳能光伏发电对緩解当今的能源危机和改善生态环 境具有非常重要的意义。 太阳能电池是由能产生光伏效应的材料, 诸如 硅、 砷化镓、 硒铟铜或其他材料等制成, 从而利用光伏效应将光能转换 成电能。 目前由多片太阳能电池单元组合而成的光伏组件被大量投入使 用, 例如, 光伏组件被应用于构建发电系统, 或用于作为建筑物的幕墙 或安装于建筑物的屋顶上。  Today, energy supply has entered a period of shortage in the world, and a large number of sustainable new energy sources have been widely concerned. Among them, the use of solar energy has received more and more attention. As an energy device, solar cells are becoming more and more widely used because of their unique functions compared to other energy devices and their outstanding advantages in terms of cleaning and environmental protection. Solar photovoltaic power generation is very important for mitigating today's energy crisis and improving the ecological environment. Solar cells are made of materials that produce photovoltaic effects, such as silicon, gallium arsenide, indium-phosphorus indium or other materials, to convert light energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic effects. At present, photovoltaic modules composed of a plurality of solar cells are used in a large amount, for example, photovoltaic modules are used to construct a power generation system, or used as a curtain wall of a building or mounted on a roof of a building.
中国实用新型专利公告第 CN201367706Y 号揭示了一种应用于建筑 物屋顶的光伏系统, 该光伏系统包括光伏组件、 一组预设在建筑物斜面 上的倾斜支架、以及安装在倾斜支架上的安装组件,该安装组件包括多组 与光伏组件大小适配的矩形框架,每组矩形框架各由左边框、右边框、上 边框和下边框固定连接构成,各边框内侧分别设有用于安装光伏组件的 卡槽,上下两组矩形框架之间通过一个挂钩与相应的上、下边框嵌套招接 相连,左右两组矩形框架之间通过左、 右边框相互搭扣相连,在上边框和 该安装组件和倾斜支架将光伕组件安装到建筑物上。 然而, 这种由左、' 右边框以及上、 下边框形成的矩形框架及支架通常都是由金属制成, 这 种采用金属框架加金属支架模式的光伏系统存在着诸多缺点:  Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN201367706Y discloses a photovoltaic system applied to a roof of a building, the photovoltaic system comprising a photovoltaic module, a set of inclined brackets preset on a slope of the building, and a mounting assembly mounted on the inclined bracket The installation component comprises a plurality of sets of rectangular frames adapted to the size of the photovoltaic components, each set of rectangular frames is fixedly connected by a left frame, a right frame, an upper frame and a lower frame, and a card for installing the photovoltaic component is respectively arranged inside each frame The slot, the upper and lower sets of rectangular frames are connected to the corresponding upper and lower borders by a hook, and the left and right sets of rectangular frames are connected to each other by the left and right borders, and the upper frame and the mounting component are The tilt bracket mounts the diaphragm assembly to the building. However, such rectangular frames and brackets formed by the left and right borders and the upper and lower borders are usually made of metal. This photovoltaic system with metal frame and metal bracket mode has many disadvantages:
第一、 光伏组件的金属框架和金属支架在安装时都需要接地, 从而 增加了接地设备、 接地电缆线以及人工的费用;  First, the metal frame and metal bracket of the PV module need to be grounded during installation, which increases the cost of grounding equipment, grounding cable and labor;
第二、 这种金属框架和金属支架增加了整个光伏组件的制作成本及 重量; Second, the metal frame and metal bracket increase the manufacturing cost of the entire photovoltaic module and Weight
第三、 金属框架和金属支架在沿海地区很容易遭受腐蚀, 从而增加 了光伏系统的维护费用;  Third, metal frames and metal supports are susceptible to corrosion in coastal areas, increasing the maintenance costs of photovoltaic systems;
第四、 光伏组件的金属框架是由独立的左、 右边框以及上、 下边框 形成, 这种分离式的金属框架以及金属框架与金属支架分离的模式均导 致了这种光伏系统的安装零部件多、 安装步骤繁瑣, 从而增加了光伏系 统安装的难度和时间。  Fourth, the metal frame of the photovoltaic module is formed by independent left and right borders and upper and lower frames. This separate metal frame and the mode in which the metal frame is separated from the metal bracket lead to the installation of the photovoltaic system. Many, the installation steps are cumbersome, which increases the difficulty and time of installation of the photovoltaic system.
基于以上原因, 有必要提供改进的技术方案以克服现有技术中存在 的以上技术问题。 发明内容  For the above reasons, it is necessary to provide an improved technical solution to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是提供一种光伏组件及光伏系统, 其 结构简单、 安装方便。  The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic system, which are simple in structure and convenient to install.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的一方面提供一种光伏组件, 其包括 光伏电池层压件以及用于支撑所述光伏电池层压件并将其安装到建筑物 的安装面上的支架, 所述支架是一体式结构, 其包括用于支撑所述光伏 电池层压件的支撑主体、 从所述支撑主体的靠近所述光伏电池层压件的 其中一侧延伸出的第一安装板、 以及从所述支撑主体的靠近所述光伏电 池层压件的相对另一侧延伸出的连接板和第二安装板, 其中, 所述连接 板连接所述支撑主体与所述第二安装板, 所述第一安装板具有用于安装 到所述安装面上的第一安装面, 所述第二安装板具有用于安装到所述安 装面上的第二安装面, 并且, 所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面位于同 一平面内, 所述支撑主体倾斜于所述安装面设置。  In order to solve the above technical problems, an aspect of the present invention provides a photovoltaic module including a photovoltaic cell laminate and a support for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate and mounting it on a mounting surface of a building, The stent is a unitary structure comprising a support body for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate, a first mounting plate extending from one side of the support body adjacent to one side of the photovoltaic cell laminate, and a connecting plate and a second mounting plate extending from the opposite side of the supporting body of the photovoltaic cell laminate, wherein the connecting plate connects the supporting body and the second mounting plate The first mounting plate has a first mounting surface for mounting to the mounting surface, the second mounting plate has a second mounting surface for mounting to the mounting surface, and the first mounting The surface and the second mounting surface are located in the same plane, and the support body is disposed obliquely to the mounting surface.
优选地, 所述支架是由非导电体材料制成。 更优选地, 所述非导电 体材料为玻璃钢材料。  Preferably, the bracket is made of a non-conductive material. More preferably, the non-conductive material is a FRP material.
本发明的光伏组件的支架采用一体式结构, 可以省去许多零件, 大 大筒化支架的结构, 降低支架的成本。 并且, 玻璃钢材料具有强度高、 耐冲击、 耐腐蚀、 耐老化、 成本低等优点, 和现有的由铝、 钢等金属材 料形成的边框和支架相比, 其还具有重量轻、 成型方式多、 免接地等优 点。 本发明的光伏组件具有结构简单、 成本低廉、 强度稳定、 可靠等优 点。 本发明的另一方面还提供一种光伏系统, 其包括若干如上所述^光 伏组件及若干连接件, 各光伏组件通过各连接件集成为光伏组件阵列。 The bracket of the photovoltaic module of the invention adopts an integrated structure, which can save many parts, greatly reduce the structure of the bracket, and reduce the cost of the bracket. Moreover, the FRP material has the advantages of high strength, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, low cost, etc. Compared with the existing frame and bracket formed of metal materials such as aluminum and steel, it also has light weight and many molding methods. , free of grounding and other advantages. The photovoltaic module of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable strength and reliability. Another aspect of the present invention also provides a photovoltaic system comprising a plurality of photovoltaic modules and a plurality of connectors as described above, each photovoltaic component being integrated into an array of photovoltaic components by respective connectors.
优选地, 所述第一安装板在靠近其纵长相对两侧的位置各设置第一 安装部, 所述第二安装板在靠近其纵长相对两侧的位置各设置第二安装 部, 所述连接件跨越安装在一个光伏组件的第一安装部和相邻的另一个 光伏组件的第一安装部上,和 /或所述连接件跨越安装在一个光伏组件的 第二安装部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第二安装部上,和 /或所述连接件 跨越安装在一个光伏组件的第一安装部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第二 安装部上。  Preferably, the first mounting plate is respectively provided with a first mounting portion at a position close to opposite sides of the longitudinal direction thereof, and the second mounting plate is respectively provided with a second mounting portion at a position close to opposite sides of the longitudinal direction thereof. The connector is mounted across a first mounting portion of one photovoltaic component and a first mounting portion of an adjacent other photovoltaic component, and/or the connector is mounted across a second mounting portion of a photovoltaic component and adjacent On the second mounting portion of another photovoltaic module, and/or the connector spans a first mounting portion of one photovoltaic module and a second mounting portion of an adjacent other photovoltaic module.
本发明的光伏系统除了具有上述的有益效果之外, 同时本发明的光 伏系统的相邻多个光伏组件可以通过连接件来快速固定, 从而减少了光 伏系统的组装工序, 提高了光伏系统的现场安装效率, 降低了光伏系统 的安装费用。 本发明的光伏系统具有安装方便、 快捷, 便于维护、 成本 低廉等优点。  In addition to the above-mentioned beneficial effects, the photovoltaic system of the present invention can simultaneously fix a plurality of adjacent photovoltaic modules of the photovoltaic system of the present invention through a connecting member, thereby reducing the assembly process of the photovoltaic system and improving the site of the photovoltaic system. Installation efficiency reduces the installation cost of the PV system. The photovoltaic system of the invention has the advantages of convenient installation, quickness, convenient maintenance and low cost.
通过以下参考附图的详细说明,本发明的其它方面和特征变得明显。 但是应当知道, 该附图仅仅为解释的目的设计, 而不是作为本发明的范 围的限定, 这是因为其应当参考附加的权利要求。 还应当知道, 除非另 外指出, 不必要依比例绘制附图, 它们仅仅力图概念地说明此处描述的 结构和流程。 附图说明  Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the Detailed Description of the Drawing. However, it should be understood that the drawings are only for the purpose of explanation and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should also be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale unless otherwise indicated, DRAWINGS
通过以下附图以及更详细的实例说明,本发明将得到更全面的理解。 图 1是本发明一种实施方式的光伏系统的立体结构示意图。  The invention will be more fully understood from the following description of the accompanying drawings. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是图 1所示的光伏系统的侧视图。  Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the photovoltaic system of Figure 1.
图 3是图 1所示的光伏系统中的光伏组件的支架的立体结构示意图。 图 4揭示了图 3所示的支架底侧的局部立体结构示意图。  3 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket of a photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the bottom side of the stent shown in Fig. 3.
图 5是图 1所示的光伏系统中的光伏组件的立体结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
图 6是沿图 5中 A- A线剖开的局部立体结构示意图。  Fig. 6 is a partial perspective structural view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5.
图 7是图 1所示的光伏系统中的连接件的立体结构示意图。  Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector in the photovoltaic system shown in Figure 1.
图 8是图 1所示的光伏系统中的边缘压块条的立体结构示意图。 图 9是图 1所示的光伏系统中的侧面挡风板的立体结构示意图。 图 10揭示了本发明的光伏组件处于堆叠状态下的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of an edge briquetting strip in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a side windshield in the photovoltaic system shown in FIG. 1. FIG. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the photovoltaic module of the present invention in a stacked state. detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点能够更加明显易懂, 下面结合 附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。  The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims.
需要说明的是, 在本专利申请文件中所提到的方位术语, 例如, It should be noted that the orientation term mentioned in the present patent application, for example,
"前" 、 "后" 、 "上" 、 "下" 等, 仅是为了便于说明各个构件之间 的相对位置关系, 但是并不用于限制相关构件的绝对方位。 "Before", "after", "upper", "lower", etc., are only for convenience of explaining the relative positional relationship between the various members, but are not intended to limit the absolute orientation of the related members.
图 1揭示了本发明一种实施方式的光伏系统的立体结构示意图。 如 图 1所示,本发明一种实施方式的光伏系统包括彼此并排连接和 /或彼此 前后连接成矩阵状的多个光伏组件 1 00。 其中, 图 1作为示例, 仅示出 了一种以 2 X 2矩阵形式排列的四个光伏组件 100 , 然而, 本发明的光伏 系统并不限于图 1所示的情形, 本发明的光伏系统可以 ^据实际建筑物 的安装面的大小选用排列成任意矩阵状的多个光伏组件 1 00。  FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 that are connected to each other side by side and/or connected to each other in a matrix. 1 shows only one photovoltaic module 100 arranged in a 2×2 matrix form. However, the photovoltaic system of the present invention is not limited to the case shown in FIG. 1, and the photovoltaic system of the present invention may According to the size of the mounting surface of the actual building, a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged in an arbitrary matrix are selected.
图 5揭示了本发明一种实施方式的光伏组件的立体结构示意图。 如 图 5所示, 本发明的光伏组件 1 00包括光伏电池层压件 1以及用于支撑 光伏电池层压件 1并将光伏电池层压件 1安装到建筑物的安装面 (未图 示)上的支架 2。  FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention comprises a photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and a mounting surface (not shown) for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and mounting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 to a building. On the bracket 2.
如图 3和图 4所示, 本发明的支架 2是一体式结构, 其包括用于支 撑光伏电池层压件 1的支撑主体 21、 从支撑主体 21的靠近光伏电池层 压件 1 前侧边的一侧延伸超出光伏电池层压件 1 前侧边的第一安装板 22、以及从支撑主体 21的靠近光伏电池层压件 1后侧边的一侧延伸超出 光伏电池层压件 1后侧边的连接板 23和第二安装板 24 , 其中, 连接板 23连接支撑主体 21与第二安装板 24。第一安装板 22具有用于安装到安 装面上的第一安装面 220 ,第二安装板 24具有用于安装到安装面上的第 二安装面 240。 当把光伏组件 1 00安装到建筑物的安装面上的时候, 第 一安装面 220和第二安装面 240与建筑物的安装面配合, 并且, 第一安 装面 220和第二安装面 240均位于与安装面相同的平面内,支撑主体 21 倾斜于安装面设置, 从而可以使得光伏组件 1 00的光伏电池层压件 1在 固定安装好后也倾斜于安装面, 光伏电池层压件 1的这种倾斜配置将更 加有利于光伏电池层压件 1对于太阳能的收集, 更好地将太阳能转换成 电能, 并且, 可以更有效地利用安装面的面积。 优选地, 本发明的支架As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the stent 2 of the present invention is a unitary structure comprising a support body 21 for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, from the front side of the support body 21 adjacent to the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 One side extends beyond the first mounting plate 22 of the front side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and extends from the side of the support body 21 adjacent the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 beyond the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 The side connecting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24, wherein the connecting plate 23 connects the supporting body 21 and the second mounting plate 24. The first mounting plate 22 has a first mounting surface 220 for mounting to a mounting surface, and the second mounting plate 24 has a second mounting surface 240 for mounting to a mounting surface. When the photovoltaic module 100 is mounted on the mounting surface of the building, the first mounting surface 220 and the second mounting surface 240 are mated with the mounting surface of the building, and both the first mounting surface 220 and the second mounting surface 240 are Located in the same plane as the mounting surface, the support body 21 is disposed obliquely to the mounting surface, so that the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of the photovoltaic module 100 can be tilted to the mounting surface after the fixed installation, the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 This tilted configuration will be more conducive to the collection of solar energy by the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 to better convert solar energy into Electrical energy, and, can more effectively utilize the area of the mounting surface. Preferably, the stent of the present invention
2 由非导电体材料制成。 在一种具体实施方式中, 非导电体材料为玻璃 钢材料,支架 2用例如模压的方式成型为一个整体。玻璃钢材料包括 SMC ( Sheet Mo lding Compound , 片状模塑料) 和 DMC ( Dough Mo ld ing Compound, 团状模塑料) 两类, 玻璃钢材料是一种高强度的玻纤增强塑 料, 由玻璃钢材料形成的一体式支架 2具有强度高、 耐沖击、 耐腐蚀、 耐老化、 成本低等优点, 和现有的由铝、 钢等金属材料形成的边框和支 架相比,由玻璃钢材料形成的一体式支架 2具有重量轻、成型方式多(例 如可以采用模压、 挤塑等成型方式) 、 耐腐蚀(特别是在沿海地区) 、 免接地等优点。 2 Made of non-conductor material. In a specific embodiment, the non-conductive material is a glass reinforced plastic material, and the stent 2 is molded into a unitary body by, for example, molding. FRP materials include SMC (Sheet Moulding Compound) and DMC (Dough Moulding Compound). FRP material is a high-strength glass fiber reinforced plastic formed of FRP material. The integrated bracket 2 has the advantages of high strength, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, low cost, etc., and an integrated bracket formed of glass fiber reinforced plastic material compared with the existing frame and bracket formed of metal materials such as aluminum and steel. 2 It has the advantages of light weight, many molding methods (for example, molding by molding, extrusion molding, etc.), corrosion resistance (especially in coastal areas), and no grounding.
支撑主体 21支撑在光伏电池层压件 1的背面,并与光伏电池层压件 1的背面相粘结。 优选地, 如图 3所示, 支撑主体 21在与光伏电池层压 件 1相粘结的一面具有容胶槽 211 , 从而能够更加可靠地将光伏电池层 压件 1固定在支架 2的支撑主体 21上。  The support body 21 is supported on the back side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and bonded to the back side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the support body 21 has a glue receiving groove 211 on the side bonded to the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, so that the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be more reliably fixed to the support body of the support 2. 21 on.
支撑主体 21本质上呈矩形框架结构, 并且, 优选地, 支撑主体 21 为具有网格状的矩形框架结构,从而可以提高支撑主体 21的整体支撑强 度。  The support body 21 is essentially a rectangular frame structure, and, preferably, the support body 21 is a rectangular frame structure having a mesh shape, so that the overall support strength of the support body 21 can be improved.
如图 4所示,支撑主体 21在靠近安装面的一侧还一体形成有卡线槽 As shown in FIG. 4, the support body 21 is integrally formed with a cable slot on the side close to the mounting surface.
214。 214.
如图 6所示,支撑主体 21在离其边缘一定距离的位置处设置凸出的 间隔部 212 , 间隔部 212支撑在光伏电池层压件 1的背面的离其边缘一 定距离的位置处, 从而可以使得光伏电池层压件 1的边缘悬空设置, 因 此, 在光伏组件 100的实际使用中, 可以使得积累在光伏电池层压件 1 的玻璃上的灰尘可以被雨水冲刷掉, 提高了光伏电池层压件 1的玻璃表 面的清洁度和电池的发电性能。 、  As shown in FIG. 6, the support body 21 is provided with a convex spacer 212 at a position spaced apart from the edge thereof, and the spacer 212 is supported at a position of the back surface of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 at a certain distance from the edge thereof, thereby The edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be left floating, so that in the actual use of the photovoltaic module 100, the dust accumulated on the glass of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 can be washed away by rain, improving the photovoltaic cell layer. The cleanliness of the glass surface of the press member 1 and the power generation performance of the battery. ,
继续参考图 6所示,支撑主体 21在靠近光伏电池层压件 1的边缘处 设置有凸出的支撑凸块 213 , 并且, 支撑凸块 213与间隔部 212相间隔。 配合参照图 10所示, 当把多个光伏组件 100堆叠时,位于下侧的光伏组 件 100的支撑主体 21的支撑凸块 213直接支撑在位于上侧的光伏组件 100的支撑主体 21上而不会触碰到光伏电池层压件 1 , 位于下侧的光伏 组件 100的光伏电池层压件 1不会被堆叠中的位于上侧的光伏组件 100 挤压到。 可选地, 支撑凸块 213高于光伏电池层压件 1的上表面设置, 支撑凸块 213能够允许多个光伏组件 100在包装时可以堆叠放置,并且, 可以防止多个光伏组件 100在堆叠运输过程中一个光伏组件 100的光伏 电池层压件 1不被其他的光伏组件 100挤压到, 从而减少光伏组件 100 的占用空间和运输成本。如图 3和图 4所示,在一种优选的实施方式中, 连接板 23呈整片设置,并基本遮蔽光伏电池层压件 1的后侧边与安装面 之间的空间 , 从而使得连接板 23在起到连接支架 2的支撑主体 21和第 二安装板 24作用的同时,可以用来充当光伏组件 100的反面挡风板,作 风压块的'使用,、降低了建筑物安装面的承 : 本发明 这种直接 连接 板 23设置为反面挡风板,从而, 无需再额外增设反面挡风板的结构, 简 化了光伏组件 100的结构。优选地,在连接板 23的靠近安装面的一侧设 置多个加强肋 231 , 从而, 可以进一步提高作为反面挡风板的连接板 23 的挡风强度。 With continued reference to FIG. 6, the support body 21 is provided with raised support bumps 213 near the edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, and the support bumps 213 are spaced apart from the spacers 212. Referring to FIG. 10, when a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 are stacked, the support bumps 213 of the support body 21 of the photovoltaic module 100 located on the lower side are directly supported on the support body 21 of the photovoltaic module 100 located on the upper side without The photovoltaic cell laminate 1 will be touched, and the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of the photovoltaic module 100 on the lower side will not be stacked on the upper side of the photovoltaic module 100. Squeeze to. Alternatively, the support bumps 213 are disposed above the upper surface of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1, the support bumps 213 can allow the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 to be stacked when packaged, and the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 can be prevented from being stacked The photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of one photovoltaic module 100 during transportation is not squeezed by other photovoltaic modules 100, thereby reducing the footprint and transportation costs of the photovoltaic module 100. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the connecting plate 23 is disposed in a single piece and substantially shields the space between the rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and the mounting surface, thereby making the connection The plate 23 can be used as a reverse windshield of the photovoltaic module 100 while functioning as the support body 21 and the second mounting plate 24 of the connection bracket 2, as a use of the air pressure block, and reducing the installation surface of the building. The direct connecting plate 23 of the present invention is provided as a reverse windshield, thereby eliminating the need for an additional structure of the reverse windshield, which simplifies the structure of the photovoltaic module 100. Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 231 are provided on the side of the connecting plate 23 close to the mounting surface, so that the windproof strength of the connecting plate 23 as the reverse windshield can be further improved.
如图 3和图 4所示,第一安装板 22在靠近其纵长相对两侧的位置设 置第一安装部 221 ,第一安装部 221上形成有第一安装孔 225。第二安装 板 24在靠近其纵长相对两侧的位置设置第二安装部 241 ,第二安装部 241 上形成有第二安装孔 245。 如图 1和图 Ί所示, 本发明的光伏系统还可 以包括用于连接多个光伏组件 100的连接件 3 , 并且, 连接件 3设置有 多个连接部 30 , 多个连接部 30分别安装于支架 2的第一安装孔 225及 第二安装孔 245内, 并且, 连接部 30内预埋有螺纹部件, 在本实施方式 中, 螺紋部件为螺母, 当然, 本发明并不限于此, 本发明的连接件 3的 连接部 30内也可以预埋有螺钉, 同样可以实现本发明的目的, 而不脱离 本发明的实质。  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first mounting plate 22 is provided with a first mounting portion 221 at a position adjacent to the longitudinally opposite sides thereof, and the first mounting portion 221 is formed with a first mounting hole 225. The second mounting plate 24 is provided with a second mounting portion 241 at a position close to opposite sides of its longitudinal direction, and a second mounting hole 245 is formed in the second mounting portion 241. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include a connecting member 3 for connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100, and the connecting member 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 30, and the plurality of connecting portions 30 are respectively mounted. In the first mounting hole 225 and the second mounting hole 245 of the bracket 2, a screw member is embedded in the connecting portion 30. In the present embodiment, the screw member is a nut. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. The screw can also be embedded in the connecting portion 30 of the connecting member 3 of the invention, and the object of the present invention can be achieved without departing from the essence of the invention.
如图 1和图 1所示, 当把并排设置的多个光伏组件 100彼此相互连 接时, 连接件 3跨越安装在并排设置的一个光伏组件 100的第一安装部 221和相邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第一安装部 221上, 连接件 3上的 预埋螺母的连接部 30分别与并排设置的相邻两个光伏组件 100的第一安 装部 221上的第一安装孔 225相对准, 通过螺钉 7依次穿过第一安装孔 225和连接部 30并与连接部 30内的预埋螺母相拧紧; 和 /或, 连接件 3 跨越安装在并排设置的一个光伏组件 100的第二安装部 241和相邻的另 一个光伏组件 100的第二安装部 241上, 连接件 3上的预埋螺母的连接 部 30分别与并排设置的相邻两个光伏组件 100的第二安装部 241上的第 二安装孔 245相对准,通过螺钉 7依次穿过第二安装孔 245和连接部 30 并与连接部 30内的预埋螺母相拧紧,从而,通过连接件 3将并排设置的 多个光伏组件 100彼此相互连接在一起。 当把前后设置的多个光伏组件 100彼此相互连接时,连接件 3跨越安装在前后设置的一个光伏组件 100 的第一安装部 221和相邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第二安装部 241上, 连接件 3上的预埋螺母的连接部 30分别与前后设置的相邻两个光伏组件 100的第一安装部 221上的第一安装孔 225及第二安装部 241上的第二 安装孔 245相对准, 通过螺钉 7依次穿过第一安装孔 225和连接部 30 并与连接部 30 内的预埋螺母相拧紧, 以及螺钉 7依次第二安装孔 245 和连接部 30并与连接部 30内的预埋螺母相拧紧, 从而, 通过连接件 3 将前后设置的多个光伏组件 100彼此相互连接在一起。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1, when a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side are connected to each other, the connecting member 3 spans the first mounting portion 221 of one photovoltaic module 100 installed side by side and another adjacent photovoltaic. On the first mounting portion 221 of the assembly 100, the connecting portions 30 of the embedded nuts on the connecting member 3 are respectively aligned with the first mounting holes 225 on the first mounting portions 221 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 disposed side by side. The first mounting hole 225 and the connecting portion 30 are sequentially passed through the screw 7 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30; and/or the connecting member 3 spans the second mounting portion of one photovoltaic module 100 installed side by side. 241 and adjacent another On the second mounting portion 241 of a photovoltaic module 100, the connecting portions 30 of the embedded nuts on the connecting member 3 are respectively opposite to the second mounting holes 245 on the second mounting portions 241 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side. The screw 7 is sequentially passed through the second mounting hole 245 and the connecting portion 30 and screwed with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, thereby connecting the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side through the connecting member 3 to each other. . When a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 disposed in front and rear are connected to each other, the connector 3 spans the first mounting portion 221 of one photovoltaic module 100 and the second mounting portion 241 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 100 that are mounted one behind the other. The connecting portion 30 of the embedded nut on the connecting member 3 is respectively connected to the first mounting hole 225 on the first mounting portion 221 of the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 100 and the second mounting hole on the second mounting portion 241. 245 is aligned, the screw 7 is sequentially passed through the first mounting hole 225 and the connecting portion 30 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, and the screw 7 sequentially the second mounting hole 245 and the connecting portion 30 and the connecting portion 30 The inner embedded nut is tightened so that the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 disposed one behind the other are connected to each other by the connecting member 3.
本发明的多个光伏组件 100在安装时, 并排设置及前后设置的相邻 四个光伏组件 100可以通过一个预埋螺母的连接件 3来快速固定, 从而 减少了光伏系统的组装工序, 提高了光伏系统的现场安装效率, 降低了 光伏系统的安装费用。  When the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 of the present invention are installed, the adjacent four photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side and arranged one after another can be quickly fixed by a connector 3 of a pre-embedded nut, thereby reducing the assembly process of the photovoltaic system and improving the assembly process. The on-site installation efficiency of the photovoltaic system reduces the installation cost of the photovoltaic system.
如图 3和图 4所示,在一种优选的实施方式中,第一安装板 22在对 应于第一安装部 221的位置形成有用以收容连接件 3的第一让位部 222, 第二安装板 24在对应于第二安装部 241的位置形成有用以收容连接件 3 的第二让位部 242。  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the first mounting plate 22 forms a first retaining portion 222 for receiving the connecting member 3 at a position corresponding to the first mounting portion 221, and a second The mounting plate 24 forms a second retaining portion 242 for accommodating the connecting member 3 at a position corresponding to the second mounting portion 241.
如图 1和图 2所示, 当并排设置的多个光伏组件 100通过连接件 3 彼此相互连接时, 连接件 3跨越收容在并排设置的一个光伏组件 100的 第一让位部 222和相邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第一让位部 222中, 连 接件 3底侧的支撑面 31与第一安装面 220位于同一平面内; 和 /或, 连 接件 3跨越收容在并排设置的一个光伏组件 100的第二让位部 242和相 邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第二让位部 242中, 并且, 连接件 3底侧的 支撑面 31与第二安装面 240位于同一平面内。当前后设置的多个光伏组 件 100通过连接件 3彼此相互连接时, 连接件 3跨越收容在前后设置的 一个光伏组件 100的第一让位部 222和相邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第 二让位部 242 中, 并且, 连接件 3底侧的支撑面 31与第一安装面 220 和第二安装面 240位于同一平面内。 从而, 可以更好地提高整个光伏系 统的支撑能力 , 保持光伏系统在建筑物的安装面上的安装稳定性。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when a plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 arranged side by side are connected to each other by a connecting member 3, the connecting member 3 spans the first letting portion 222 of a photovoltaic module 100 disposed side by side and adjacent to each other. In the first retaining portion 222 of the other photovoltaic module 100, the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 is in the same plane as the first mounting surface 220; and/or, the connecting member 3 spans a photovoltaic device arranged side by side. The second retaining portion 242 of the assembly 100 and the second retaining portion 242 of the adjacent other photovoltaic module 100, and the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 are located in the same plane as the second mounting surface 240. When the plurality of photovoltaic modules 100 currently disposed are connected to each other by the connecting member 3, the connecting member 3 spans the first retaining portion 222 of one photovoltaic module 100 and the second of the adjacent another photovoltaic module 100 that are disposed in front and rear. In the receiving portion 242, and the supporting surface 31 on the bottom side of the connecting member 3 and the first mounting surface 220 It is located in the same plane as the second mounting surface 240. Thereby, the support capacity of the entire photovoltaic system can be better improved, and the installation stability of the photovoltaic system on the installation surface of the building can be maintained.
在本实施方式中, 如图 3和图 4所示,优选地, 第一安装板 22和第 二安装板 24具有基本相同的构造, 在第一安装板 22上形成有多个压块 槽 223, 在第二安装板 24上也对应形成有多个压块槽 243, 并且, 压块 槽 223、 243相互——对应。如图 1所示, 本发明的光伏系统还可以包括 多个压块 4。 如图 1所示, 当把前后设置的多个光伏组件彼此相互连接 时, 压块 4跨越安装在前后设置的一个光伏组件 100的第一安装板 22 的压块槽 223和相邻的另一个光伏组件 100的第二安装板 24的压块槽 243上, 从而可以抵御风载荷的上升力, 增强光伏系统的稳定性。  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, preferably, the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24 have substantially the same configuration, and a plurality of pressing block grooves 223 are formed in the first mounting plate 22. A plurality of press block grooves 243 are also formed correspondingly on the second mounting plate 24, and the press block grooves 223 and 243 correspond to each other. As shown in Figure 1, the photovoltaic system of the present invention may also include a plurality of compacts 4. As shown in FIG. 1, when a plurality of photovoltaic modules disposed in front and rear are connected to each other, the pressing block 4 spans the pressing block groove 223 of the first mounting plate 22 of one photovoltaic module 100 installed before and after, and the adjacent one another. The second mounting plate 24 of the photovoltaic module 100 is on the briquetting groove 243, thereby resisting the upward force of the wind load and enhancing the stability of the photovoltaic system.
如图 1和图 9所示, 本发明的光伏系统还可以包括安装到最外侧的 光伏组件 100上的侧面挡风板 5 , 侧面挡风板 5设置有对应于连接板 3 的连接部 30的固定孔 50。 如图 1和图 2所示, 当把侧面挡风板 5安装 到最外侧的光伏组件 100上时, 侧面挡风板 5跨越固定在安装于最外侧 的光伏组件 100的支架 2的第一安装部 221的连接件 3和第二安装部 241 的连接件 3上, 侧面挡风板 上的固定孔 50分别与安装于第一安装部 221的连接件 3上的连接部 30以及安装于第二安装部 241的连接件 3上 的连接部 30相对准,通过螺钉 7依次穿过固定孔 50和连接部 30并与连 接部 30内的预埋螺母相拧紧,从而,将侧面挡风板 5固定在最外侧的光 伏组件 100的支架 2侧面处并基本遮蔽光伏电池层压件 1的侧面与安装 面之间的空间, 因此, 可以减少风载荷的上升力, 提高整个光伏系统的 稳定性。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include a side windshield 5 mounted to the outermost photovoltaic module 100, and the side windshield 5 is provided with a connecting portion 30 corresponding to the connecting plate 3. Fixing hole 50. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the side windshield 5 is mounted to the outermost photovoltaic module 100, the side windshield 5 spans the first installation of the bracket 2 fixed to the outermost photovoltaic module 100. The connecting member 3 of the portion 221 and the connecting member 3 of the second mounting portion 241, the fixing holes 50 of the side windshield are respectively connected to the connecting portion 30 of the connecting member 3 of the first mounting portion 221 and the second portion The connecting portion 30 of the connecting portion 3 of the mounting portion 241 is aligned, and the screw 7 is sequentially passed through the fixing hole 50 and the connecting portion 30 and tightened with the embedded nut in the connecting portion 30, thereby fixing the side windshield 5 At the side of the bracket 2 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100 and substantially shielding the space between the side of the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and the mounting surface, the lifting force of the wind load can be reduced, and the stability of the entire photovoltaic system can be improved.
如图 1和图 8所示, 本发明的光伏系统还可以包括与位于最外侧的 光伏组件 100相配合的边缘压块条 6, 优选地, 边缘压块条 6具有与第 一安装板 22和第二安装板 24基本相同的构造, 同样地, 在边缘压块条 6上也形成有多个压块槽 60。 当位于最外侧的光伏组件 100通过连接件 3与边缘压块条 6相互连接时, 连接件 3跨越安装在边缘压块条 6与位 于最外侧的光伏组件 100的支架 2的第一安装板 22的第一安装部 221 上,压块 4跨越安装在边缘压块条 6的压块槽 60和位于最外侧的光伏组 件 100的第一安装板 22的压块槽 223上; 和 /或, 连接件 3跨越安装在 边缘压块条 6与位于最外侧的光伏组件 100的支架 2的第二安装板 24 的第二安装部 241上,压块 4跨越安装在边缘压块条 6的压块槽 60和位 于最外侧的光伏组件的第二安装板 24的压块槽 243上。从而可以提高整 个光伏系统的抵御侧面风载荷的能力, 提高整个光伏系统的稳定性。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the photovoltaic system of the present invention may further include an edge briquetting strip 6 mated with the outermost photovoltaic module 100. Preferably, the edge briquetting strip 6 has a first mounting plate 22 and The second mounting plate 24 has substantially the same configuration, and similarly, a plurality of pressing block grooves 60 are formed in the edge pressing block 6. When the outermost photovoltaic module 100 is interconnected with the edge clamp strip 6 by the connector 3, the connector 3 spans the first mounting plate 22 mounted on the edge clamp strip 6 and the bracket 2 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100. On the first mounting portion 221, the pressing block 4 spans the briquetting groove 60 mounted on the edge briquetting strip 6 and the briquetting groove 223 of the first mounting plate 22 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100; and/or, The piece 3 spans the second mounting plate 24 mounted on the edge clamp strip 6 and the bracket 2 of the outermost photovoltaic module 100 On the second mounting portion 241, the pressure block 4 spans the briquetting groove 60 of the edge briquetting strip 6 and the briquetting groove 243 of the second mounting plate 24 of the outermost photovoltaic module. Thereby, the ability of the entire photovoltaic system to resist side wind loads can be improved, and the stability of the entire photovoltaic system can be improved.
本发明的光伏组件 100的支架 2通过采用玻璃刚材料形成为一体式 结构, .因此, 在成型的过程中, 可以同时一体形成反面挡风板 23、 卡线 槽 214、 第一安装孔 225、 第二安装孔 245、 压块槽 223、 243等结构, 从而可以省去许多零件, 大大简化了支架 2的结构, 并且, 降低了支架 2的成本。  The bracket 2 of the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention is formed into a one-piece structure by using a glass rigid material. Therefore, during the molding process, the reverse windshield 23, the cable slot 214, the first mounting hole 225, and the second mounting hole 225 can be integrally formed at the same time. The second mounting hole 245, the pressing block grooves 223, 243 and the like can eliminate many parts, greatly simplify the structure of the bracket 2, and reduce the cost of the bracket 2.
综上, 本发明的光伏组件 100具有结构简单、成本低廉、 强度稳定、 可靠、 良好的发电性能等优点。本发明的光伏系统同时还具有安装方便、 快捷, 便于维护、 成本低廉等优点。  In summary, the photovoltaic module 100 of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable strength, reliability, and good power generation performance. The photovoltaic system of the invention also has the advantages of convenient installation, quickness, convenient maintenance, low cost and the like.
本发明虽然以较佳实施方式公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本发明, 任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内, 都可以做出可能 的变动和爹改, 因此本发明的保护范围应当以本发明权利要求所限定的 范围为准。  The present invention is disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make possible variations and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope defined by the claims of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 光伏组件,其包括光伏电池层压件以及用于支撑所述光伏电池层 压件并将其安装到建筑物的安装面上的支架, 其特征在于: 所述支架是 一体式结构, 其包括用于支撑所述光伏电池层压件的支撑主体、 从所述 支撑主体的靠近所述光伏电池层压件的其中一侧延伸出的第一安装板、 以及从所述支撑主体的靠近所述光伏电池层压件的相对另一侧延伸出的 连接板和第二安装板, 其中, 所述连接板连接所述支撑主体与所述第二 安装板, 所述第一安装板具有用于安装到所述安装面上的第一安装面, 所述第二安装板具有用于安装到所述安装面上的第二安装面, 并且, 所 述第一安装面和所述第二安装面位于同一平面内, 所述支撑主体倾斜于 所述安装面设置。 A photovoltaic module comprising a photovoltaic cell laminate and a support for supporting and mounting the photovoltaic cell laminate to a mounting surface of a building, characterized in that: the support is a one-piece structure, A support body for supporting the photovoltaic cell laminate, a first mounting plate extending from one side of the support body adjacent to one side of the photovoltaic cell laminate, and a proximity from the support body a connecting plate and a second mounting plate extending from the opposite side of the photovoltaic cell laminate, wherein the connecting plate connects the supporting body and the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate having a first mounting surface mounted to the mounting surface, the second mounting plate having a second mounting surface for mounting to the mounting surface, and the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface Located in the same plane, the support body is disposed obliquely to the mounting surface.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支架是由非导电体材 料制成。  2. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 wherein the bracket is made of a non-conducting material.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述非导电体材料为玻璃 钢材料。  3. The photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein the non-conductive material is a glass reinforced plastic material.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支撑主体具有网格状 结构。  4. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the support body has a grid-like structure.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支撑主体在靠近所述 安装面的一侧形成有卡线槽。  The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the support body is formed with a wire groove on a side close to the mounting surface.
6. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支撑主体与所述光伏 电池层压件的背面相粘结, 并且, 所述支撑主体在与所述光伏电池层压 件相粘结的一面具有容胶槽。  6. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 wherein: the support body is bonded to a back side of the photovoltaic cell laminate, and wherein the support body is bonded to the photovoltaic cell laminate One side has a glue tank.
7. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述连接板为呈整片设置 的反面挡风板, 所述反面挡风板基本遮蔽所述光伏电池层压件的后侧边 与所述安装面之间的空间。  7. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate is a reverse windshield disposed in a whole piece, the reverse wind deflecting plate substantially shielding a rear side of the photovoltaic cell laminate The space between the mounting faces.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述连接板的靠近所述安 装面的一侧设置多个加强肋。  The photovoltaic module according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on a side of the connecting plate adjacent to the mounting surface.
9. 如权利要求 1所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支撑主体在离其边缘 一定距离的位置处设置凸出的间隔部, 所述间隔部支撑在所述光伏电池 层压件的背面的离其边缘一定距离的位置处, 所述光伏电池层压件的边 缘悬空设置。 9. The photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the support body is provided with a protruding spacer at a position spaced apart from an edge thereof, the spacer being supported on a back surface of the photovoltaic cell laminate The edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate at a location at a distance from its edge The edge is set to dangling.
10. 如权利要求 9所述的光伏组件, 其中, 所述支撑主体在靠近所 述光伏电池层压件的边缘处设置有凸出的并与所述间隔部间隔的支撑凸 块, 当把多个所述光伏组件堆叠时, 位于下侧的光伏组件的支撑主体的 支撑凸块支撑在位于上侧的光伏组件的支撑主体上。  10. The photovoltaic module according to claim 9, wherein the support body is provided with a support bump protruding from the edge of the photovoltaic cell laminate and spaced apart from the spacer, when When the photovoltaic modules are stacked, the support bumps of the support body of the photovoltaic module located on the lower side are supported on the support body of the photovoltaic module located on the upper side.
11. 光伏系统, 其特征在于: 其包括若干如权利要求 1至 10中任一 项所述的光伏组件及若干连接件, 各光伏组件通过各连接件集成为光伏 组件阵列。  A photovoltaic system, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a plurality of connectors, each of which is integrated as an array of photovoltaic modules by means of respective connectors.
12.如权利要求 11所述的光伏系统, 其中, 所述第一安装板在靠近 其纵长相对两侧的位置各设置第一安装部, 所述第二安装板在靠近其纵 长相对两侧的位置设置各第二安装部, 所述连接件跨越安装在一个光伏 组件的第一安装部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第一安装部上,和 /或所述 连接件跨越安装在一个光伏组件的第二安装部和相邻的另一个光伏组件 的第二安装部上 ,和 /或所述连接件跨越安装在一个光伏组件的第一安装 部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第二安装部上。  The photovoltaic system according to claim 11, wherein the first mounting plate is respectively provided with a first mounting portion at a position close to opposite sides of the longitudinal direction thereof, and the second mounting plate is opposite to the longitudinal length thereof The side positions are provided with respective second mounting portions, the connecting members are mounted on the first mounting portion of one photovoltaic module and the first mounting portion of the adjacent another photovoltaic module, and/or the connecting member is spanned a second mounting portion of one photovoltaic module and a second mounting portion of an adjacent other photovoltaic component, and/or the connector spans a first mounting portion of one photovoltaic module and another adjacent photovoltaic module On the second mounting part.
13. 如权利要求 11所述的光伏系统, 其中, 所述第一安装部上形成 有第一安装孔, 所述第二安装部上形成有第二安装孔, 所述连接件设置 有多个连接部, 所述连接部内预埋有螺纹部件, 所述多个连接部分别安 装于所述支架的所述第一安装孔及所述第二安装孔内。  The photovoltaic system according to claim 11, wherein the first mounting portion is formed with a first mounting hole, the second mounting portion is formed with a second mounting hole, and the connecting member is provided with a plurality of In the connecting portion, a screw member is embedded in the connecting portion, and the plurality of connecting portions are respectively mounted in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole of the bracket.
14. 如权利要求 11所述的光伏系统, 其中, 所述第一安装板在对应 于所述第一安装部的位置形成有用以收容所述连接件的第一让位部, 所 述第二安装板在对应于所述第二安装部的位置形成有用以收容所述连接 件的第二让位部, 并且, 所述连接件具有支撑面, 所述支撑面与所述第 一安装面和所述第二安装面位于同一平面内, 所述连接件跨越收容在一 个光伏组件的第一让位部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第一让位部中,和 / 或所述连接件跨越收容在一个光伏组件的第二让位部和相邻的另一个光 伏组件的第二让位部中,和 /或所述连接件跨越收容在一个光伏组件的第 一让位部和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第二让位部中。  The photovoltaic system according to claim 11, wherein the first mounting plate forms a first retaining portion for accommodating the connecting member at a position corresponding to the first mounting portion, the second The mounting plate forms a second retaining portion for receiving the connecting member at a position corresponding to the second mounting portion, and the connecting member has a supporting surface, the supporting surface and the first mounting surface The second mounting surface is located in the same plane, and the connecting member is spanned in the first yielding portion of one photovoltaic module and the first yielding portion of another adjacent photovoltaic module, and/or the connecting member Between being spanned in a second yielding portion of one photovoltaic component and a second yielding portion of another adjacent photovoltaic component, and/or the connector spans a first yielding portion and adjacent to a photovoltaic module Another photovoltaic component is in the second yielding section.
15. 如权利要求 11所述的光伏系统, 其还包括多个压块, 所述第一 安装板和所述第二安装板具有基本相同的构造, 在所述第一安装板和所 述第二安装板上均对应形成有多个压块槽, 所述压块跨越安装在一个光 伏组件的第一安装板的压块槽和相邻的另一个光伏组件的第二安装板的 压块槽中。 15. The photovoltaic system of claim 11 further comprising a plurality of compacts, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate having substantially the same configuration, the first mounting plate and the first Two mounting plates are correspondingly formed with a plurality of pressing block grooves, and the pressing blocks are spanned to be installed in one light. The nugget slot of the first mounting plate of the volt assembly and the bucking groove of the second mounting plate of the adjacent other photovoltaic component.
16. 如权利要求 14所述的光伏系统, 其还包括侧面挡风板, 所述侧 面挡风板设置在最外侧的所述光伏组件的所述支架侧面处并基本遮蔽所 述光伏电池层压件的侧面与所述安装面之间的空间, 并且, 所述侧面挡 风板设置有对应于所述连接板的连接部的固定孔, 所述侧面挡风板固定 在安装于最外侧的所述光伏组件的支架的第一安装部和第二安装部的连 接件上。  16. The photovoltaic system of claim 14, further comprising a side windshield disposed at the outer side of the bracket side of the photovoltaic component and substantially shielding the photovoltaic cell laminate a space between the side of the piece and the mounting surface, and the side windshield is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the connecting portion of the connecting plate, and the side windshield is fixed to the outermost side. The first mounting portion of the bracket of the photovoltaic module and the connecting portion of the second mounting portion.
17. 如权利要求 15所述的光伏系统, 其还包括边缘压块条, 所述边 缘压块条具有与所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板基本相同的构造, 在 所述边缘压块条上形成有多个压块槽, 所述连接件跨越安装在所述边缘 压块条与位于最外侧的光伏组件的支架的第一安装部和 /或第二安装部 上, 所述压块跨越安装在所述边缘压块条的压块槽和位于最外侧的光伏 组件的第一安装板和 /或第二安装板的压块槽中。  17. The photovoltaic system of claim 15 further comprising an edge clamp strip having substantially the same configuration as the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate at the edge Forming a plurality of briquetting grooves on the briquetting strip, the connecting member spanning a first mounting portion and/or a second mounting portion mounted on the edge briquetting strip and the bracket of the outermost photovoltaic module, The compact spans across the baffle slots of the edge bead strip and the first mounting plate and/or the second mounting plate of the photovoltaic assembly located at the outermost side.
PCT/CN2012/000026 2011-01-07 2012-01-09 Photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system WO2012092847A1 (en)

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