The solar panel installation component
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mounting structure of solar panel, relates in particular to a kind of to the installing mechanism of the non-crystal silicon solar cell plate of band edge frame not.
Background technology
Exhaustion day by day along with non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil, energy problem becomes the key factor of restriction economic development day by day, more and more countries comes into effect " sunlight program ", promptly develop reproducible solar energy resources, to seek the new power of economic development, some high-caliber nuclear research institutions of Europe also begin to turn to the exploitation of regenerative resource, under the promotion of international photovoltaic market great potential, the solar cell manufacturing industry of various countries falls over each other to drop into huge fund, enlarge and produce, to strive one seat; In the long run; development along with the improvement of solar cell manufacturing technology and new light-power conversion technology; various countries are to the protection of environment with to the great demand of regeneration clean energy resource; solar cell will be to utilize the more practicable method of solar radiant energy, can be to utilize solar energy to open vast vistas on a large scale human future.
In recent years, household solar device begins more and more welcome, household solar device mainly is arranged in the position on the sunny side of the outside of individual building, normally solar panel is utilized mounting bracket to be installed on the outdoor fixing body, different characteristics according to the solar panel self structure, make that the mounting means of solar panel is different, solar panel for film, monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon etc. constitute is divided into two kinds of versions usually: the solar panel of band edge frame and the solar panel of band edge frame not; (1) for the solar panel of band edge box form, modal mounting means is to offer fixing hole on its frame, solar panel and mounting bracket are fixed with cooperating of fixing hole by bolt, nut, thereby realize solar panel is fixed in outdoor purpose, countries such as present China adopt this mounting means mostly; The common mode of the solar panel of another kind of mounting strap preset is, briquetting is set on mounting bracket,, realizes solar panel is fixed in outdoor purpose to the compressing of frame by briquetting, and state such as America and Europe mainly adopts this kind mounting means at present; (2) solar panel that forms for band edge frame not, present modal mounting means roughly is divided into following two kinds: a kind of briquetting that is provided with rubber sheet gasket on mounting bracket, by the rubber sheet gasket on the briquetting directly with the compressing of solar panel, realize solar panel is fixed in the purpose of open air; Another kind is at the back side of solar panel ribs to be set, by the purpose that fixedly realizes solar panel is fixed in the open air to ribs.
By research and the practice of being engaged in the solar panel mounting technique for a long time, find that all there is defective in various degree in the above-mentioned mounting means of mentioning to solar panel, specific as follows: the installation of the solar panel of band edge frame, because need additionally being provided with at the edge of solar panel to install, it uses frame, it is very complicated and loaded down with trivial details to make it install, and significantly rise with material, therefore cause man power and material's cost significantly to increase; And the not installation of the solar panel of band edge frame, though need not additionally to be provided with to install and use frame at the edge of solar panel, make and reduce to some extent with material, but the briquette structure by the band rubber sheet gasket is realized compressing fixing to four limits of solar panel, big or meet heavy snow strong wind etc. when having the bad weather of strong application of force ability at the solar cell board size, only depending on briquetting fixedly is can't resist bad weather for a long time to the effect of solar panel to compressing of solar panel; And the mode that ribs fixes is set by back at solar panel, though solar panel can be carried out long-term held stationary, but because it needs the bigger ribs of diverse location increase span at the back side of solar panel, make its with frame be set have same similarly defective, cause complexity and loaded down with trivial details is installed, and significantly rise with material, therefore the natural cost that causes the man power and material significantly rises.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of solar panel installation component simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, lower-cost and solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar panel installation component simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, lower-cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar panel installation component is provided, be applicable to that the solar panel with no frame is installed on the open air, described solar panel installation component comprises crossbeam, briquetting and non-slipping block, described crossbeam is on the fixing body that laterally is fixedly connected on the open air and is parallel to each other, it axially offers elongated slot for the end insertion of described non-slipping block and in interior slip the upper end edge of described crossbeam, the two side that described elongated slot is relative protrudes out the formation supporting part in described elongated slot, one end of described non-slipping block is and inserts slidably in the described elongated slot, the other end of described non-slipping block is carried on the described supporting part and with the back side of described solar panel fixedlys connected, and described briquetting presses on the side of described solar panel and with described crossbeam fixedlys connected.
Preferably, the lower end at the back side of described solar panel is provided with at least one group of non-slipping block apart from the lower limb same distance, the described lower limb same distance of distance and at least two described non-slipping blocks that are arranged in parallel form one group, by the non-slipping block of cell panel lower end being inserted in the elongated slot on the crossbeam, and then cell panel is installed on the crossbeam, prevent cell panel to lower slider, and organize the installation site between scalable cell panel and the crossbeam of being provided with of non-slipping block more.
Preferably, the upper end at the back side of described solar panel is provided with at least one group of non-slipping block apart from the top edge same distance, the described top edge same distance of distance and at least two described non-slipping blocks that are arranged in parallel form one group, and the mode that non-slipping block all is set in the upper end and the lower end of cell panel is applicable to the installation of larger-size cell panel.
Preferably, described non-slipping block has bonding part, protrudes out to form outside a side direction of described bonding part to be pressed into portion, and described bonding part is adhesively fixed with the back side of described solar panel and is connected, and the described portion of being pressed into is in the elongated slot that inserts slidably on the described crossbeam.
Preferably, the bonding part of described non-slipping block by Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern or/and alite paste is pasted on the back side of described solar panel.
Preferably, the supporting part of described crossbeam is provided with rubber blanket, or/and alite paste is fixed on the supporting part of described crossbeam, rubber blanket is used for buffering and fastening cell panel to described rubber blanket by Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern.
Preferably, described briquetting comprises that press keeping section reaches the projection that protrudes out from a side of described press keeping section, has the guide groove that the supporting part of the described crossbeam of confession that is recessed to form snaps on the described projection, also offer the connecting hole that runs through described projection on the described press keeping section, guide groove on the described projection is fastened on the supporting part of described crossbeam, described press keeping section presses on the side of described solar panel, and described briquetting is connected on described crossbeam by bolt and connecting hole.
Preferably, described solar panel installation component also comprises the angle sign indicating number, described angle sign indicating number has connecting portion, described connecting portion bending extends to form fixed part, described connecting portion is the dentation engages fixed with described crossbeam and is connected, described fixed part is fixedlyed connected with outdoor fixing body, and the dentation engagement has increased the bond strength between crossbeam and the angle sign indicating number.
Preferably, described crossbeam, briquetting, non-slipping block and angle sign indicating number are aluminium section bar, and also can do inferior white anode treatment to crossbeam and angle sign indicating number.
Compared with prior art, because the utility model solar panel installation component comprises crossbeam, briquetting and non-slipping block, crossbeam is fixedly connected on the outdoor fixing body and is parallel to each other, it axially offers elongated slot the upper end edge of crossbeam, the two side that elongated slot is relative protrudes out the formation supporting part in described elongated slot, one end of non-slipping block is carried on the described supporting part and with the back side of solar panel fixedlys connected, the other end of non-slipping block is and inserts slidably in the described elongated slot, briquetting presses on the side of described solar panel and with described crossbeam fixedlys connected, be pressed into the installation that can realize cell panel in the elongated slot on the crossbeam by non-slipping block with the cell panel back side, operate very easyly, and have steadiness preferably; Do not need on solar panel, to be provided with the bigger ribs of span, and only use crossbeam and the very little non-slipping block of volume, make mounting structure further be simplified, economize on material greatly, and then save human and material resources, reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the crossbeam of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 4 is the left view of crossbeam shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the briquetting of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the non-slipping block of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the angle sign indicating number of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the intercell connector of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Fig. 9 is the view of the crossbeam of the utility model solar panel installation component.
Figure 10 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model solar panel.
Figure 11 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model solar panel.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, the similar elements label is represented similar elements in the accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, the utility model solar panel installation component 1, be applicable to that the solar panel 2 with no frame is installed on outdoor installation position, described solar panel installation component 1 comprises crossbeam 10, rubber blanket 20, briquetting 30, non-slipping block 40 and angle sign indicating number 50, crossbeam 10 is on the fixing body that laterally is arranged at the open air and is parallel to each other, and it is fixedly connected by angle sign indicating number 50, it axially offers the upper end edge of crossbeam 10 elongated slot 101 and inserts in it for an end of described non-slipping block 40 and in interior slip, the relative two side of described elongated slot 101 protrudes out in described elongated slot 101 and forms supporting part 102, and the side 103 indentation structures of crossbeam 10, on supporting part 102, be fixedly connected with rubber blanket 20, rubber blanket 20 is fixed on the supporting part 102 of described crossbeam 10 by Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern or alite paste, also can adopt Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern and alite paste to be fixed on the supporting part 102 simultaneously, rubber blanket 20 is used for buffering and fastening solar panel 2; One end of described non-slipping block 40 is and inserts slidably in the described elongated slot 101, the other end of non-slipping block 40 is carried on the supporting part 102 and with the back side of described solar panel 2 fixedlys connected, and briquetting 30 presses on the side of described solar panel 2 and with described crossbeam 10 fixedlys connected.
As Fig. 5-shown in Figure 7, briquetting 30 comprises that press keeping section 301 reaches the projection 302 that protrudes out from a side of described press keeping section 301, offer the connecting hole 303 that runs through described projection 302 on the described press keeping section 301, has the guide groove 304 that rubber blanket 20 fixing on the supporting part 102 of the described crossbeam 10 of the confession that is recessed to form snaps on the projection 302, during installation, described projection 302 is carried on the supporting part 102 of described crossbeam 10, and the guide groove on the projection 302 304 is fastened on the rubber blanket 20, described press keeping section 301 presses on the side of described solar panel 2, and described briquetting 30 is by being connected in bolt and cooperating of connecting hole 303 on the described crossbeam 10; Non-slipping block 40 has bonding part 401, outside a side direction of described bonding part 401, protrude out and form the portion 402 that is pressed into, described bonding part 401 is adhesively fixed with the back side of described solar panel 2 and is connected, the described portion 402 that is pressed into is in the elongated slot 101 that inserts slidably on the described crossbeam 10, preferably, the bonding part 401 of non-slipping block 40 is pasted on the back side of described solar panel 2 by Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern or alite paste, can also adopt Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern and alite paste simultaneously and is fixed in the back side of solar panel 2; And angle sign indicating number 50 has connecting portion 501, described connecting portion 501 bendings extend to form fixed part 502, connecting portion 501 is provided with installing hole 501a, fixed part 502 is provided with installing hole 502a, and the back side 503 indentation structures of connecting portion 501, mesh with the dentation of the side 103 of crossbeam 10 at the back side 503 of connecting portion 501, and it is fixedly connected with cooperating of screw by installing hole 501a, the dentation engagement has increased the bond strength between crossbeam 10 and the angle sign indicating number 50, and fixed part 502 is by installing hole 502a and the fixing body that is fixedly connected on the open air cooperating of screw; Preferably, the crossbeam 10 in the utility model, briquetting 30, non-slipping block 40 and angle sign indicating number 50 are aluminium section bar, and also can do inferior white anode treatment to crossbeam 10 and angle sign indicating number 50.
As shown in Figure 8, the utility model also provides a kind of intercell connector 60, be used for lengthening and connect crossbeam 10, intercell connector 60 has base portion 601, it is axially arranged with raised line 602 in base portion 601 upper edges, on raised line 602, offer the installing hole 603 that runs through base portion 601, when prolonging crossbeam 10, intercell connector 60 is packed in the opening on the side of crossbeam 10, and make raised line 602 protrude from the side of crossbeam 10, and base portion 601 is sticked in the opening on the side of crossbeam 10, and then intercell connector 60 is stuck on the crossbeam 10, intercell connector 60 is slid into two ends of the crossbeams 10 of butt joint mutually, by bolt intercell connector 60 is fixedlyed connected with two crossbeams 10 again, intercell connector 60 prolongs crossbeam 10 easily, so that more solar panel 2 is installed according to actual needs.
As Fig. 9-shown in Figure 11, installment state and different embodiment to the utility model solar panel 2 describe, being installed on the outdoor fixing body with certain gradient with solar panel 2 is that example describes, on this fixing body, crossbeam 10b, 10a are horizontal being parallel to each other from lower to upper and set gradually, be that crossbeam 10b is positioned at the relatively low position of fixing body between adjacent two crossbeam 10a, the 10b, crossbeam 10a is positioned at the higher relatively position of fixing body; And mesh with the back side 503 dentations of the connecting portion 501 of angle sign indicating number 50 side 103 of crossbeam 10a, both cooperate with screw 70a and fixedly connected by installing hole 501a, and the fixed part 502 of angle sign indicating number 50 is by on installing hole 502a and the fixing body that is fixedly connected on the open air cooperating of screw 70a; In an embodiment of the present utility model, only be provided with at least one group of non-slipping block 40b apart from the lower limb same distance in the lower end at the back side of solar panel 2, and form one group apart from the lower limb same distance of solar panel 2 and at least two described non-slipping block 40b that are arranged in parallel, a kind of optimal way of this embodiment is to be provided with three groups of non-slipping block 40b, and every group comprises two described non-slipping block 40b, when solar panel 2 is installed, insert in the elongated slot on the crossbeam 10b by wherein one group of non-slipping block 40b the lower end of solar panel 2, and make solar panel 2 be carried on crossbeam 10a, on the supporting part of 10b, and then solar panel 2 is installed on crossbeam 10a, on the 10b, the non-slipping block 40b that inserts on the crossbeam 10b can prevent that solar panel 2 is to lower slider, and three groups of non-slipping block 40b scalable solar panel 2 and crossbeam 10a be set, installation site between the 10b, after fixing, again briquetting 30 is pressed on the side of described solar panel 2, and by screw 70b with its on cooperating of connecting hole 303 and described briquetting 30 is fixedly connected on described crossbeam 10a, on the 10b, realize the stable connection of solar panel 2; Certainly, when the size of solar panel 2 is big, use the mounting means among the utility model embodiment two, in this embodiment, except that the lower end at the back side of solar panel 2 is provided with three groups of non-slipping block 40b, upper end at the back side of solar panel 2 also is provided with three groups of non-slipping block 40a apart from the top edge same distance, and the described top edge same distance of distance and at least two described non-slipping block 40a that are arranged in parallel form one group, certainly be not limited to be provided with three groups mode, corresponding many group slide block 40a can also be set as required, in this kind mode, on solar panel 2 back sides, the non-slipping block 40a at following two ends, 40b inserts crossbeam 10a respectively, in the elongated slot on the 10b, realize installing the installation of solar panel 2.
The method of using the utility model solar panel installation component that solar panel is installed, it comprises the steps:
(1) provides some non-slipping blocks, described non-slipping block is fixed in the diverse location place at the back side of described solar panel;
(2) provide some crossbeams, described crossbeam is horizontal is fixed on the outdoor fixing body and crossbeam is parallel to each other;
(3) will be fixed in non-slipping block on the described solar panel and insert in the elongated slot on the described crossbeam, described solar panel is carried on the described crossbeam;
(4) briquetting is pressed on the side of described solar panel, and described briquetting is fixedly connected on the described crossbeam by screw;
(5) repeat above-mentioned steps (3)-(4) until the installation of finishing all solar panels.
Because the utility model solar panel installation component 2 comprises crossbeam 10, briquetting 30 and non-slipping block 40, crossbeam 10 is fixedly connected on the outdoor fixing body and is parallel to each other, it axially offers elongated slot 101 upper end edge of crossbeam 10, elongated slot 101 relative two sides protrude out in described elongated slot 101 and form supporting part 102, one end of non-slipping block 40 is carried on the described supporting part 102 and with the back side of solar panel 2 fixedlys connected, the other end of non-slipping block 40 inserts in the described elongated slot 101 slidably, briquetting 30 presses on the side of described solar panel 2 and with described crossbeam 10 fixedlys connected, by realizing the installations of solar panel 2 in the elongated slot 101 on the non-slipping block that solar panel 2 back sides are the fixing 40 insertion crossbeams 10, operate very easyly, and have steadiness preferably; And do not need the bigger ribs of span is set on solar panel 2, and only use crossbeam 10 and the very little non-slipping block 40 of volume, make mounting structure further be simplified, economize on material greatly, and then save human and material resources, reduce production costs.
The installation that the utility model solar panel installation component 1 is not limited to solar panel 2 also can be used for the installation of similar object according to actual needs.
Above disclosed only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not limit the interest field of the utility model certainly with this, and therefore the equivalent variations of being done according to the utility model claim still belongs to the scope that the utility model is contained.