CN201898138U - Photovoltaic system and wind-shield wall thereof - Google Patents
Photovoltaic system and wind-shield wall thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN201898138U CN201898138U CN2010202919677U CN201020291967U CN201898138U CN 201898138 U CN201898138 U CN 201898138U CN 2010202919677 U CN2010202919677 U CN 2010202919677U CN 201020291967 U CN201020291967 U CN 201020291967U CN 201898138 U CN201898138 U CN 201898138U
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- photovoltaic
- windbreak
- cell laminate
- side edge
- windbreak structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the photovoltaic technology field, in particular to a photovoltaic system. The utility model discloses a wind-shield wall structure of a photovoltaic system and a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic module and a wind-shield wall structure, the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic battery lamination part and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged on the photovoltaic battery lamination part, when the photovoltaic module is arranged on a mounting surface, the front side edge of the photovoltaic battery lamination part is close to the mounting surface and the rear side edge of the photovoltaic battery lamination part is far away from the mounting surface, and the wind-shield wall structure is mounted close to the rear side edge of the photovoltaic battery lamination part and blocks a gap between the rear side edge of the photovoltaic module and the mounting surface basically, wherein the wind-shield wall structure is fixed on the supporting frames of at least two adjacent side-by-side photovoltaic modules in a horizontal direction, so as to limit the relative positions of the at least two adjacent photovoltaic modules. The wind-shield wall structure and the photovoltaic system have simple structures and light weights, the installation is convenient and rapid and maintenance is convenient, so as to be suitable for large-range application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the photovoltaic applied technical field, the photovoltaic system that relates in particular to a kind of photovoltaic system windbreak structure and have this windbreak structure.
Background technology
Now, energy supply has worldwide entered into epoch in short supply, and a large amount of continuable new forms of energy are by people's extensive concern.Wherein the utilization of solar energy more and more is subject to people's attention.Solar cell is as a kind of energy source device and since possessed with respect to the peculiar function of use of other energy source devices with in the outstanding advantage aspect cleaning, the environmental protection, therefore, obtain application more and more widely.Solar energy power generating has very important significance to alleviating current energy crisis and improving the ecological environment.Solar cell is by the material that can produce photovoltaic effect, makes such as silicon, GaAs, selenium indium copper or other materials etc., thereby utilizes photovoltaic effect that transform light energy is become electric energy.The photovoltaic module that is combined by the multi-disc solar battery cell is at present come into operation in a large number, and for example, photovoltaic module is applied to making up electricity generation system, or is used for as the curtain wall of building or is installed on the roof of building.
Assign to relevant three pieces of U.S. Patent Application Publications 2009/0320905A1 number of same company (SunPower Corp.), 2009/0320906A1 number and all disclosed a kind of photovoltaic module that is adapted to be mounted to the building roof for 2009/0320907A1 number.This photovoltaic module comprises photovoltaic cell laminate (photovoltaic laminate) and is assembled on the photovoltaic cell laminate and with the frame (frame) of the circumference sealing of photovoltaic cell laminate.This frame is to be made of with back edge frame member and relative first side frame member and second side frame member relative front bezel member.These four edge frame member are independent respectively to be formed, and these four edge frame member fit together by connection cooperation each other, form the frame that surrounds photovoltaic cell laminate circumference.
In addition, on frame, be formed with the first arm, second arm, the 3rd arm and the 4th arm.Wherein, the first arm and the 3rd arm are respectively formed on the opposite end of first side frame member, second arm and the 4th arm are respectively formed on the opposite end of second side frame member, and the first arm and second arm stretch out and exceed the front bezel member, and the 3rd arm and the 4th arm stretch out and exceed the back edge frame member.The first arm has identical configuration with second arm, and the 3rd arm has identical configuration with the 4th arm, these four arms can so that photovoltaic module with respect to a smooth basically face and tilted configuration.On these four arms, be formed with installation portion respectively.Horizontal spacing between the first arm and second arm is less than the horizontal spacing between the 3rd arm and the 4th arm.When needs when fore-and-aft direction connects each other with adjacent two photovoltaic modulies, the first arm of first photovoltaic module and second arm are between the 3rd arm and the 4th arm of second photovoltaic module, installation portion on the installation portion on the first arm and the 3rd arm and second arm and the 4th arm is aimed at respectively mutually, then, cooperation by public connector and female connectors, thereby, with end-to-end each other being fixed together of adjacent two photovoltaic modulies.In addition, when needs when left and right directions connects side by side each other with adjacent two photovoltaic modulies, first photovoltaic module and second photovoltaic module are accurate toward each other, wherein, the 4th arm of second arm of first photovoltaic module and the first arm of second photovoltaic module and first photovoltaic module and the 3rd arm of second photovoltaic module are aimed at respectively, then, and the cooperation by public connector and female connectors similarly, thereby, adjacent two photovoltaic modulies are fixed together each other side by side.Yet, the connected mode more complicated of this photovoltaic module, though be fore-and-aft direction connect or about connect photovoltaic module side by side, all need just can finish the connection of photovoltaic module by means of additional male and female connector, this connected mode has increased number of spare parts and has caused the raising of cost, simultaneously, make assembly program loaded down with trivial details, be unfavorable for the raising of operating efficiency; Also can the maintenance of photovoltaic system be brought inconvenience in addition.
In addition, photovoltaic module adopts above-mentioned frame structure can increase the cost of manufacture and the weight of overall optical photovoltaic assembly, has the applied field credit union of load-bearing restriction that the use of photovoltaic module is restricted for the roof to building, is unfavorable for that it applies on a large scale.
Therefore, press for and propose a kind of modified model photovoltaic system, the cost of photovoltaic system is reduced and install and keep in repair efficient and convenient to overcome the technical problem that exists in the prior art.
The utility model content
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic system windbreak structure and photovoltaic system thereof, and it is simple in structure, it is efficient and convenient to install and keep in repair.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, one side of the present utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic system, it comprises photovoltaic module and windbreak structure, described photovoltaic module comprises photovoltaic cell laminate and bracing frame, support frame as described above is installed on the described photovoltaic cell laminate, when photovoltaic module is installed to installed surface, the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate near installed surface and back side edge away from installed surface, described windbreak structure is installed near the back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and block the back side edge of described photovoltaic module and the space between the installed surface substantially, wherein, be fixed on the bracing frame of left and right directions at least two adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies side by side the relative position of described at least two the adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies of described windbreak structure qualification.
Of the present utility modelly provide a kind of photovoltaic system windbreak structure on the other hand, be used to connect photovoltaic module, described photovoltaic module comprises the photovoltaic cell laminate and is installed in bracing frame on the described photovoltaic cell laminate, when photovoltaic module is installed to installed surface, the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate near installed surface and back side edge away from installed surface, described windbreak structure is installed near the back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and block the back side edge of described photovoltaic module and the space between the installed surface substantially, wherein, be fixed on the bracing frame of left and right directions at least two adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies side by side the relative position of described at least two the adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies of described windbreak structure qualification.
The utility model utilizes the windbreak structure dexterously, by cooperatively interacting and locking each other between the bracing frame of windbreak structure and left and right directions at least two adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies side by side, can realize that at least two left and right directions between the adjacent light photovoltaic assembly connect side by side, not need again in addition by means of other additional connector constructions.And, in the assembling process of actual photovoltaic system, usually all need to install windbreak, windbreak structure of the present utility model has dual-use function, first aspect, maintenance is as the common function of windbreak, and the influence that makes the photovoltaic system array avoid wind-force remains on the firm of installed surface, thereby need not additionally to install windbreak in this position of photovoltaic module again; Second aspect, serve as the connector construction that connects side by side between the adjacent light photovoltaic assembly, thereby can omit the extra connecting element when connecting side by side, saved number of elements, the cost that helps photovoltaic system reduces, and this connected mode side by side of the present utility model has advantages such as simple, quick, save the assembling procedure of photovoltaic system greatly, improved operating efficiency.
By the detailed description below with reference to accompanying drawing, it is obvious that others of the present utility model and feature become.But should be known in only the purpose design of this accompanying drawing, rather than as the qualification of scope of the present utility model, this is because it should be with reference to additional claim for explaining.Should also be appreciated that, unless otherwise noted, the unnecessary accompanying drawing of drawing to scale, they only try hard to illustrate conceptually structure described herein and flow process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the part three-dimensional exploded view according to the photovoltaic system of a kind of execution mode of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the photovoltaic module among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the end view of the photovoltaic module among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the bracing frame among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that is similar to the bracing frame of Fig. 5, but it has shown another visual angle.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively the local enlarged diagram of photovoltaic module before and after the assembling that fore-and-aft direction is connected according to a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that installs briquetting according to photovoltaic module of the present utility model additional.
Figure 10 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the briquetting among Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of another angle of middle apron brattice shown in Figure 1.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of another angle of outside windbreak shown in Figure 1.
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of two photovoltaic modulies according to a kind of embodiment of the utility model when piling up.
Figure 14 is the end view that is in the photovoltaic module under the stacked state among Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view along B-B line among Figure 13.
Figure 16 and Figure 17 are respectively the enlarged drawings of regional area D and E among Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view along C-C line among Figure 13.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the photovoltaic system 100 of a kind of execution mode of the utility model is used to be installed in the installed surface (not shown) of building, for example on the roof of buildings, it comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 and is installed in middle apron brattice 3, outside windbreak 4 and bottom side windbreak 5 on the photovoltaic module 200.Wherein, middle apron brattice 3 and outside windbreak 4 constitute photovoltaic system windbreak structure of the present utility model, because the photovoltaic system windbreak structure that is made of middle apron brattice 3 and outside windbreak 4 is installed in the back side edge of photovoltaic module 200, so photovoltaic system windbreak structure of the present utility model also is referred to as the back windbreak.A plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 are embarked on journey into row and are arranged the formation array-like, in this embodiment, only to be arranged in four photovoltaic modulies 200 of two row, two row, promptly the first photovoltaic module 200a, the second photovoltaic module 200b, the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c and the 4th photovoltaic module 200d carry out exemplary illustration as an example, but be not intended to limit the utility model, in fact, photovoltaic system 100 of the present utility model can be chosen a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 that are arranged in any array format according to the installed surface size of actual building.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, photovoltaic module 200 comprises photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and is installed in bracing frame 2 on the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 that bracing frame 2 is used to be installed to the installed surface of building, and bracing frame 2 is installed in the back side of photovoltaic cell laminate 1.Preferably, photovoltaic module 200 comprises at least two bracing frames 2, and bracing frame 2 all is the elongate shape that fore-and-aft direction extends, and is arranged side by side in the back side of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 in the left and right directions compartment of terrain.In this embodiment, be arranged at intervals with pair of supporting 2 respectively at the back side of photovoltaic cell laminate 1.
The directional terminology of in the present patent application file, being mentioned, for example, " preceding ", " back ", " top ", " end ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side " etc., only be the relative position relation between each member for convenience of explanation, but be not limited to the absolute orientation of associated components.With reference to shown in Figure 2, the forward of x axle is the place ahead, and negative sense is the rear; The forward of y axle is a left, and negative sense is right-hand; The forward of z axle is the top, and negative sense is the below.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3 to 6, bracing frame 2 comprises support portion 20, first connecting portion 22, transition part 24 and second connecting portion 26.Support portion 20 preferably is fixed to the back side of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 by the mode of bonding, be used to support photovoltaic cell laminate 1.Support portion 20 and photovoltaic cell laminate 1 bonding one side has glue groove 202.20 front end extends forward first connecting portion 22 from the support portion, and first connecting portion 22 is near the front side edge setting of photovoltaic cell laminate 1.20 rear end extends back transition part 24 from the support portion, is used to connect the support portion 20 and second connecting portion 26.Second connecting portion 26 continues to extend back from transition part 24, and second connecting portion 26 is near the back side edge setting of photovoltaic cell laminate.In the present embodiment, 20 first end extends beyond the front side edge of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 to first connecting portion 22 from the support portion, and 20 relative second end extends beyond the back side edge of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 from the support portion for transition part 24 and second connecting portion 26.
In on the installed surface that photovoltaic module 200 is installed to building, first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 place on the installed surface and cooperate with installed surface, be provided with at angle between support portion 20 and the installed surface, thereby make photovoltaic cell laminate 1 fixed installation back and installed surface also at angle, this tilted configuration of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 helps the collection of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 for solar energy more, better solar energy converting is become electric energy, and can effectively utilize the area on installed surface such as roof.The factor that angle setting between photovoltaic cell laminate 1 and the installed surface need be taken all factors into consideration the conversion of electric energy and effectively utilize erection space, can not cause the situation of blocking mutually between the solar module when guaranteeing solar light irradiation simultaneously, preferred angular range is 5-20 °.In the present embodiment, first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Please mainly with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, when end-to-end each other (being fore-and-aft direction) is installed on the installed surface a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200, first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module 200 engages with second connecting portion 26 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, thereby keeps the relative position of a photovoltaic module 200 and adjacent another photovoltaic module 200.First connecting portion 22 of the present utility model and second connecting portion 26 are designed to a kind of structure that can lock mutually and cooperate.In embodiment of the present utility model, first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 are shaped as frame, and the size of first connecting portion 22 is greater than the size of second connecting portion 26, and first connecting portion 22 can covering jacket be connected on second connecting portion 26.First connecting portion 22 is provided with first fixed part, 222, the second connecting portions 26 and is provided with second fixed part 262 corresponding to the position of first fixed part 222 of first connecting portion 22.Preferably, first connecting portion 22 comprises at least two first fixed parts 222, second connecting portion 26 comprises at least second fixed part 262 with first fixed part, 222 respective numbers, first fixed part 222 is separately positioned on the relative dual-side of first connecting portion 22, and second fixed part 262 is separately positioned on the relative dual-side of second connecting portion 26.Wherein, have at least one to be elastic construction in first fixed part 222 and second fixed part 262, when first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module 200 engages with second connecting portion 262 of adjacent another photovoltaic module 200, elastic construction is compressed and strain by relative one in first fixed part 222 and second fixed part 262 earlier, then, elastic construction loses and compresses and the resilience locking.Realize that first fixed part 222 and second fixed part 262 cooperatively interact and lock, thereby limit first connecting portion 22 that engages and the relative position of second connecting portion 26.In the present embodiment, first fixed part 222 is arranged to the inwardly outstanding shape for lugs of two side opening lower edge, and second fixed part 262 is arranged to from the shell fragment of the outside deflection in two side, and shell fragment can be stuck on the projection of opening lower edge.The top side of first connecting portion 22 is provided with outstanding protuberance 224 downwards, connects in the protuberance 224 and is provided with first installing hole 226.Second connecting portion 26 is provided with second installing hole 266 of perforation in the position corresponding to protuberance 224.When first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module 200 engages with second connecting portion 26 of adjacent another photovoltaic module 200, the protuberance 224 of first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module 200 inserts in second installing hole 266 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, and the position of first installing hole 226 and second installing hole 266 is aimed at mutually.
The utility model designs first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 that can cooperatively interact and can lock each other respectively on the bracing frame 2 of photovoltaic module 200, by first connecting portion 22 of adjacent two photovoltaic modulies 200 and the cooperation of second connecting portion 26, realize that the fore-and-aft direction between adjacent two photovoltaic modulies 200 connects, and do not need again in addition by means of other additional connector constructions.With reference to Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, when needs when fore-and-aft direction connects each other with two adjacent photovoltaic modulies 200, first connecting portion 22 of the bracing frame 2 of a photovoltaic module 200 covers on second connecting portion 26 of bracing frame 2 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, wherein, the protuberance 224 of first connecting portion 22 is contained in second installing hole 266 of second connecting portion 26, and second installing hole 266 is aimed at mutually with the position of first installing hole 226, second fixed part 262 of second connecting portion 26 can be stuck in first fixed part 222 of first connecting portion 22, thereby first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 lock mutually, and then realize that the fore-and-aft direction between adjacent two photovoltaic modulies 200 connects.Connect more a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 for fore-and-aft direction, can adopt above similar connected mode to connect.This end-to-end connected mode is simple, quick, has simplified the assembling procedure of photovoltaic system 100 greatly, has improved operating efficiency.
More than being shaped as frame with first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 is that example describes, but the utility model is not limited to this, first connecting portion 22 of the present utility model and second connecting portion 26 also can adopt other structures that can lock mutually and cooperate, and all do not break away from essence of the present utility model.And, in other execution modes of the present utility model, also can adopt the size of the size of second connecting portion 26, thereby second connecting portion 26 covers first connecting portion 22, all can realize the purpose of this utility model greater than first connecting portion 22.In another execution mode of the present utility model, first fixed part 222 of first connecting portion 22 and second fixed part 262 of second connecting portion 26 also can be put upside down and be provided with or adopt other locking modes.All these are equal to replacement and are out of shape all within protection range of the present utility model.
With reference to Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, in other execution modes of the present utility model, alternatively, according to the local climate condition of installing, in order to increase the degree of reliability of photovoltaic module on installed surface such as roof, photovoltaic system 100 can also include a plurality of briquettings 6.On first connecting portion 22 and second connecting portion 26 after briquetting 6 can be pressed on and be mutually permanently connected, the position corresponding to second installing hole 266 of first installing hole 226 of first connecting portion 22 and/or second connecting portion 26 on the briquetting 6 is provided with installing hole 60.
When first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module engages with second connecting portion 26 of adjacent another photovoltaic module in that a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 are installed to installed surface, photovoltaic module for the fore-and-aft direction junction, because first connecting portion 22 of a photovoltaic module covers on second connecting portion 26 of another adjacent photovoltaic module, therefore, pass the installing hole 60 of briquetting 6 successively by pin 64, first installing hole 226 of first connecting portion 22 and second installing hole 266 of second connecting portion 26, thus briquetting 6 is fixed on the position that first connecting portion 22 engages with second connecting portion 26.For the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at one of them outermost end, pass the installing hole 60 of briquetting 6 and first installing hole 226 of first connecting portion 22 successively by pin 64, thereby briquetting 6 is fixed on first connecting portion 22.For the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at another outermost end, pass the installing hole 60 of briquetting 6 and second installing hole 266 of second connecting portion 26 successively by pin 64, thereby briquetting 6 is fixed on second connecting portion 26.Preferably, consider that briquetting 6 can be supported on the surface of building better, at a plurality of support columns 62 that can also be provided with on the bottom surface of briquetting 6 on the installed surface that is used to be supported on building.
In the assembling process of actual photovoltaic system 100,, all need to install windbreak usually to change the flow direction of wind for fear of the influence of wind to whole photovoltaic system stability maintenance.With reference to Fig. 1, when photovoltaic module 200 is installed to installed surface, back windbreak 3,4 is installed near the back side edge of photovoltaic cell laminate 1, and the back side edge of basic shading light photovoltaic assembly 200 and the space between the installed surface.Consider the problem of photovoltaic module heat radiation, back windbreak 3,4 is provided with a plurality of perforates 30,40.Perforate 30,40 can be circular or polygonal through hole; Another kind of optimal way can be the hole with louver structure, can reach the effect that allows photovoltaic module 200 dispel the heat like this, does not also influence the function of keeping out the wind simultaneously.Back windbreak 3,4 is fixed on the bracing frame 2 of left and right directions two photovoltaic modulies 200 side by side at least, limits the relative position on left and right directions of at least two adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies 200.Particularly, back windbreak 3,4 is fixed on the transition part 24 of bracing frame 2 of adjacent light photovoltaic assembly 200, thereby adjacent light photovoltaic assembly 200 is coupled together each other side by side.
In conjunction with reference to Fig. 1 and Figure 11 to Figure 12, comprise middle apron brattice 3 and outside windbreak 4 in the back windbreak 3,4.The length of middle apron brattice 3 equals the length of photovoltaic cell laminate 1 back side edge substantially, and it is used for connecting side by side two adjacent photovoltaic modulies 200 of the left and right sides.Middle apron brattice 3 is provided with a cross-notching 32, and this cross-notching 32 is corresponding to the position of the adjacent transition part 24 of two photovoltaic modulies 200 that connect side by side, and transition part 24 can be housed in the fluting 32.Transition part 24 is provided with a location hole 242 and a plurality of fixing hole 244 (with reference to Fig. 5).Middle apron brattice 3 is provided with a plurality of claws 36 corresponding to the position of fixing hole 244 is outstanding in fluting 32, a plurality of claws 36 can be buckled in respectively in a plurality of fixing holes 244.Middle apron brattice 3 is provided with reference column 34 corresponding to outstanding in the position of location hole 242, and reference column 34 can be positioned in the location hole 242.In the support portion 20 and the top side of the junction of transition part 24 be provided with yielding portion 246, yielding portion 246 is used to accommodate middle apron brattice 3 sides.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, when needs with two adjacent photovoltaic modulies 200, when for example the first photovoltaic module 200a and the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c are connected about each other side by side, the transition part 24 of the transition part 24 of the support portion 20 of the first photovoltaic module 200a and the support portion 20 of the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c is housed in respectively in the cross-notching 32 of same middle apron brattice 3, the reference column 34 of middle apron brattice 3 is positioned at earlier in the location hole 242, thereby middle apron brattice 3 is positioned at earlier on the first photovoltaic module 200a and the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c, and then, the claw 36 of middle apron brattice 3 latches in the fixing hole of transition part 24, the side of middle apron brattice 3 is stuck in the yielding portion 246 of bracing frame 2, thereby middle apron brattice 3 is fixed on side by side on adjacent two transition parts 24 of first adjacent photovoltaic module 200a of the left and right sides that connects and the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c.Therefore, by middle apron brattice 3 the first adjacent photovoltaic module 200a is connected each other side by side with the 3rd photovoltaic module 200c.For the connection side by side between the second photovoltaic module 200b and the 4th photovoltaic module 200d, perhaps even side by side connect more a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200, all can adopt above similar connected mode to connect.With reference to shown in Figure 1, the fore-and-aft direction by above-mentioned photovoltaic module 200 connects and connected mode side by side, photovoltaic module 200 can be arranged in matrix form.
The utility model utilizes middle apron brattice 3 dexterously, by cooperatively interacting and locking each other between adjacent two transition parts 24 of middle apron brattice 3 and adjacent two photovoltaic modulies 200, can realize the side by side connection of any a plurality of photovoltaic module 200 on left and right directions, and need be by means of other additional connector constructions.Therefore, the connected mode side by side of this left and right directions of the present utility model has advantages such as simple, quick, has saved the assembling procedure and the number of components of photovoltaic system 100 greatly, has improved operating efficiency.Middle apron brattice 3 of the present utility model has dual-use function, promptly, keep on the one hand normally function as windbreak, reduce the influence that the photovoltaic system array is subjected to wind-force, thereby the photovoltaic system array is firmly remained on installed surface, serve as the connector construction that connects side by side between the photovoltaic module 200 on the other hand, thereby can omit the extra connecting element when connecting side by side, saved number of elements, the cost that helps photovoltaic system 100 reduces.
Outside windbreak 4 has the wherein configuration of half that is similar to middle apron brattice 3.Shown in Figure 12 in conjunction with reference, outside windbreak 4 is provided with a fluting 42 corresponding to the position of the transition part 24 of the bracing frame of photovoltaic module 200, windbreak 4 position corresponding to the fixing hole 244 of transition part 24 in fluting 42 in the outside has protruded out a plurality of claws 46, and protrudes out a reference column 44 in the position corresponding to the location hole 242 of transition part 24.Shown in Figure 1 in conjunction with reference, outside windbreak 4 is installed on the back side edge outer end of the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at outermost end, wherein, the transition part 24 of support portion 20 that is arranged in the photovoltaic module 200 of outermost end is housed in the fluting 42 of outside windbreak 4, the reference column 44 of outside windbreak 4 is positioned in the location hole 242 of transition part 24, thereby outside windbreak 4 is positioned at earlier on the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at outermost end, and then, the claw 46 of outside windbreak 4 latches in the fixing hole 244 of transition part 24, thereby, outside windbreak 4 is fixed on the outermost transition part 24 of photovoltaic module 200 of outermost end.
In conjunction with extremely shown in Figure 180 with reference to Figure 13, when a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 being piled up placement or transportation, the bracing frame 2 of a photovoltaic module 200 can be supported on the bracing frame 2 of another photovoltaic module 200, and the photovoltaic cell laminate 1 of each photovoltaic module 200 is not expressed to by other photovoltaic modulies that pile up 200.
In conjunction with reference to Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, Figure 16 and Figure 17 are respectively the enlarged drawings of regional area D and E among Figure 15, and Figure 18 is the cutaway view along C-C line among Figure 13.Bracing frame 2 comprises the first upper limit portion 227, the first lower limit portion 228, the second upper limit portion 247 and the second lower limit portion 248, the front side edge setting that the first upper limit portion 227 and the first lower limit portion 228 exceed photovoltaic cell laminate 1, the back side edge setting that the second upper limit portion 247 and the second lower limit portion 248 exceed photovoltaic cell laminate 1, and, the first upper limit portion 227 and the first lower limit portion 247 are near the junction of first connecting portion 22 with support portion 20, and the second upper limit portion 228 and the second lower limit portion 248 are near the junction of second connecting portion 26 with transition part 24.The first upper limit portion 227 and the second upper limit portion 247 are arranged on the end face of bracing frame 2, and the first upper limit portion 227 has confined planes backwards, and the second upper limit portion 247 has confined planes forward; The first lower limit portion 228 and the second lower limit portion 248 are arranged on the bottom surface of bracing frame 2, and the first lower limit portion 228 is provided with the confined planes that has forward, and the second lower limit portion 248 has confined planes backwards.In the present embodiment, the spacing block set that projects upwards at end face is presented as in the first upper limit portion 227 and the second upper limit portion 247, and the ribs that extends at the bottom surface left and right directions is presented as in the first lower limit portion 228 and the second lower limit portion 248.
Shown in the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 17 and Figure 18, when a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 are piled up, the first upper limit portion 227 of a photovoltaic module 200 is against the first lower limit portion 228 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, particularly, the confined planes of the first upper limit portion 227 of a photovoltaic module 200 is against the confined planes of the first lower limit portion 228 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, and, the second upper limit portion 247 of a photovoltaic module 200 is against the second lower limit portion 248 of another photovoltaic module 200, particularly, the confined planes of the second upper limit portion 247 of a photovoltaic module 200 is against the confined planes of the second lower limit portion 248 of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, thereby limit a photovoltaic module 200 with respect to another adjacent photovoltaic module 200 at fore-and-aft direction, be relatively moving on the end-to-end direction, be beneficial to the transportation of photovoltaic module 200.
Special in shown in Figure 180, bracing frame 2 also comprises the 3rd 249a of upper limit portion and the 3rd 249b of lower limit portion, when a plurality of photovoltaic modulies 200 are piled up, the 3rd 249a of upper limit portion of a photovoltaic module 200 cooperates with the 3rd 249b of lower limit portion of another adjacent photovoltaic module 200, thereby limits a photovoltaic module 200 with respect to another adjacent photovoltaic module 200 moving at left and right directions.In this embodiment, the left and right sides of transition part 24 is up-narrow and down-wide shape, and retaining wall is formed at the wall top, the left and right sides of transition part 24, the following retaining wall that the left and right sides wall of transition part 24 extends to form downwards.When the 3rd 249a of upper limit portion of a photovoltaic module 200 cooperates with the 3rd 249b of lower limit portion of adjacent another photovoltaic module 200; the outside on the wall top, the left and right sides (promptly going up retaining wall) of transition part 24 cooperates with the inboard of the wall bottom, the left and right sides (promptly descending retaining wall) of transition part 24; thereby the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at upside can play a protective role to the photovoltaic module 200 that is positioned at downside; and; can stop a photovoltaic module 200 with respect to another adjacent photovoltaic module 200 the relatively moving of left and right directions, help the transportation of photovoltaic module 200 further.
Preferably, please shown in Figure 6 in conjunction with reference, bracing frame 2 is provided with the ribs 290 of a plurality of fore-and-aft directions extensions and the accepting groove 292 between ribs away from the one side of photovoltaic cell laminate 1.Ribs 290 is used to increase the intensity of photovoltaic module 200.With reference to shown in Figure 4, the bottom side windbreak 5 of photovoltaic system 100 is installed in the accepting groove 292.With reference to shown in Figure 1, after photovoltaic module 200 is assembled into required matrix form, bottom side windbreak 5 is installed on the bottom side that is positioned at outermost photovoltaic module 200, and wherein, bottom side windbreak 5 is installed in the accepting groove 292 of the bracing frame 2 that is arranged in outermost photovoltaic module 200.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not to be used for limiting the utility model; any those skilled in the art are not in breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can make possible change and modification, therefore protection range of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the utility model claim institute restricted portion.
Claims (21)
1. photovoltaic system, it comprises photovoltaic module and windbreak structure, described photovoltaic module comprises photovoltaic cell laminate and bracing frame, support frame as described above is installed on the described photovoltaic cell laminate, when photovoltaic module is installed to installed surface, the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate near installed surface and back side edge away from installed surface, described windbreak structure is installed near the back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and block the back side edge of described photovoltaic module and the space between the installed surface substantially, it is characterized in that, be fixed on the bracing frame of left and right directions at least two adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies side by side the relative position of described at least two the adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies of described windbreak structure qualification.
2. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein, support frame as described above is installed in the back side of described photovoltaic cell laminate.
3. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein, support frame as described above comprises the support portion that is used to support described photovoltaic cell laminate, extend beyond first connecting portion of the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate from first end of described support portion, extend beyond the transition part of the relative back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate and second connecting portion that continues extension from described transition part from described support portion second opposed end, wherein, described windbreak structure is fixed on the transition part of bracing frame of adjacent light photovoltaic assembly, thereby described adjacent light photovoltaic assembly is coupled together each other side by side.
4. photovoltaic system according to claim 3, wherein, described transition part is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, described windbreak structure is provided with the claw that protrudes out corresponding to the position of described fixing hole, when described windbreak structure was fixed on the support frame as described above, described claw was buckled in the described fixing hole.
5. photovoltaic system according to claim 4, wherein, also be provided with location hole on the described transition part, described windbreak structure also is provided with the reference column that protrudes out corresponding to the position of described location hole, when described windbreak structure was fixed on the support frame as described above, described reference column was positioned in the described location hole.
6. photovoltaic system according to claim 3, wherein, described windbreak structure is provided with fluting corresponding to the position of described transition part, and described transition part is housed in the described fluting.
7. photovoltaic system according to claim 3 wherein, is provided with the yielding portion that is used to accommodate described windbreak structure upper side edge in the top side of the junction of described support portion and described transition part.
8. according to each described photovoltaic system in the claim 1 to 7, wherein, the windbreak structure comprises middle apron brattice and outside windbreak, and described middle apron brattice is used for connecting side by side two adjacent photovoltaic modulies of the left and right sides, and its length equals the length of a photovoltaic cell laminate back side edge substantially; Described outside windbreak is used for a photovoltaic module of outermost end, and its length equals half of length of a photovoltaic cell laminate back side edge substantially.
9. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it also comprises the bottom side windbreak, and support frame as described above is provided with accepting groove away from the one side of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and described bottom side windbreak is installed in the described accepting groove.
10. photovoltaic system according to claim 9, wherein, support frame as described above is provided with the ribs that a plurality of fore-and-aft directions extend away from the one side of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and described accepting groove is between described ribs.
11. photovoltaic system according to claim 1, wherein, described windbreak structure is provided with a plurality of perforates.
12. photovoltaic system according to claim 11, wherein, described a plurality of perforates are circular or polygonal through hole, perhaps for having the hole of louver structure.
13. photovoltaic system windbreak structure that is used to connect photovoltaic module, described photovoltaic module comprises the photovoltaic cell laminate and is installed in bracing frame on the described photovoltaic cell laminate, when photovoltaic module is installed to installed surface, the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate near installed surface and back side edge away from installed surface, described windbreak structure is installed near the back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate, and block the back side edge of described photovoltaic module and the space between the installed surface substantially, it is characterized in that: be fixed on the bracing frame of left and right directions at least two photovoltaic modulies side by side the relative position of described at least two the adjacent light photovoltaic assemblies of described windbreak structure qualification.
14. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 13, wherein, support frame as described above comprises the support portion that is used to be supported on the described photovoltaic cell laminate back side, extend beyond first connecting portion of the front side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate from first end of described support portion, extend beyond the transition part of the relative back side edge of described photovoltaic cell laminate and second connecting portion that continues extension from described transition part from described support portion second opposed end, wherein, described windbreak structure is fixed on the transition part of bracing frame of adjacent light photovoltaic assembly, thereby described adjacent light photovoltaic assembly is coupled together each other side by side.
15. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 14, wherein, described windbreak structure is provided with the claw that protrudes out, position corresponding to described claw on the described transition part is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, when described windbreak structure was fixed on the support frame as described above, described claw was buckled in the described fixing hole.
16. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 15, wherein, described windbreak structure also is provided with the reference column that protrudes out, position corresponding to described reference column on the described transition part also is provided with location hole, when described windbreak structure was fixed on the support frame as described above, described reference column was positioned in the described location hole.
17. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 14, wherein, described windbreak structure is provided with fluting corresponding to the position of described transition part, and described transition part is housed in the described fluting.
18. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 14, wherein, the upper side edge of described windbreak structure is housed in the yielding portion of the top side, junction that is arranged at described support portion and described transition part.
19. according to each described photovoltaic system windbreak structure in the claim 13 to 18, wherein, described windbreak structure comprises middle apron brattice and outside windbreak, described middle apron brattice is used for connecting side by side two adjacent photovoltaic modulies of the left and right sides, and its length equals the length of a photovoltaic cell laminate back side edge substantially; Described outside windbreak is used to connect a photovoltaic module of outermost end, and its length equals half of length of a photovoltaic cell laminate back side edge substantially.
20. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 13, wherein, described windbreak structure is provided with a plurality of perforates.
21. photovoltaic system windbreak structure according to claim 20, wherein, described a plurality of perforates are circle or polygon through hole, perhaps for having the hole of louver structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202919677U CN201898138U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Photovoltaic system and wind-shield wall thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202919677U CN201898138U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Photovoltaic system and wind-shield wall thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201898138U true CN201898138U (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202919677U Expired - Lifetime CN201898138U (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-03 | Photovoltaic system and wind-shield wall thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201898138U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102347384A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Photovoltaic system and windbreak wall structure thereof |
| WO2012092847A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system |
| CN104104314A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | 杜邦公司 | Solar cell supporting assembly and solar cell system |
| CN111600542A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | A protective assembly for gobi area photovoltaic power generation equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-08-03 CN CN2010202919677U patent/CN201898138U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102347384A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Photovoltaic system and windbreak wall structure thereof |
| WO2012092847A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | Photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system |
| CN104104314A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | 杜邦公司 | Solar cell supporting assembly and solar cell system |
| CN111600542A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 | A protective assembly for gobi area photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| CN111600542B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-06-22 | 合肥博斯维尔能源科技有限公司 | A protective assembly for gobi area photovoltaic power generation equipment |
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