CN101887924A - Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- CN101887924A CN101887924A CN 201010187929 CN201010187929A CN101887924A CN 101887924 A CN101887924 A CN 101887924A CN 201010187929 CN201010187929 CN 201010187929 CN 201010187929 A CN201010187929 A CN 201010187929A CN 101887924 A CN101887924 A CN 101887924A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module, which comprises a nonuple solar energy concentrator formed by assembly of 9 lenses distributed on the same plane and a solar battery distributed under the nonuple solar energy concentrator, wherein all the 9 lenses are squares with the same size; 9 lenses comprise a center area plate lens, four crossed-direction lenses which are respectively distributed at the front, back, left and right part of the center area plate lens and four diagonal-direction lenses which are respectively distributed on the two diagonal lines of the center area plate lens; both of the upper and lower surfaces of the center area plate lens are planes; and the upper surfaces of the crossed-direction lens and the diagonal-direction lens are planes and the lower surfaces thereof are distributed with multi-row of optical wedges. The invention has simple structure, reasonable design, low cost, convenient assembly and good utilization effect, and can enable the solar energy to achieve the nonuple concentrating effect, thereby improving the generating efficiency of the solar battery greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, especially relate to a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules.
Background technology
The energy is the requisite material of human lives, and the kind of the energy is a lot, as: oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear energy etc.But natural energy resources such as oil, coal, natural gas always have exhausted that day, though nuclear energy efficient height, service time is long, needs huge investment, in case very harmful to the mankind of having an accident.Thereby, tapping a new source of energy and regenerative resource is one of material five technology of tool in the 21st century economic development, solar energy is a kind of inexhaustible, nexhaustible energy, and environmentally friendly, is subjected to various countries scientist's attention in recent years.Nowadays, fully develop the strategic decision that solar energy has become the countries in the world government sustainable development energy.In recent years, the production technology of solar cell constantly is improved, and increasingly extensive the every field that is applied to, and is unquestionable, and it is a kind of cleaning, environmental protection and never depleted new forms of energy.Yet solar cell light gathering efficiency in the market is not high, and generally about 3-5 times, this makes solar energy utilization rate not high, has limited the utilization and extention scope of solar energy largely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules are provided, it is simple in structure, reasonable in design, cost is low and easy to assembly, result of use good, can make solar energy reach the effect of 9 times of optically focused, thereby can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar cell.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules, it is characterized in that: comprise by being laid in 9 times of solar-energy light collectors that 9 sub-lens on the same horizontal plane are assemblied to form and being laid in solar cell under described 9 times of solar-energy light collectors, 9 sub-lens are square and its size is all identical, the global shape of described solar-energy light collector is a square, and 9 sub-lens comprise a central area flat-plate lens, four are laid in central area flat-plate lens all around cross director lens and four diagonal sub-lens that are laid in respectively on two diagonal of central area flat-plate lens of four sides respectively, and four cross director lens and four diagonal sub-lens all are " ten " word and are laid staggeredly; The upper and lower surface of described central area flat-plate lens is horizontal plane, and solar cell is laid under the flat-plate lens of central area; The upper surface of described cross director lens is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on the cross director lens upper surface and converge to wedge one on the solar cell on the lower surface of cross director lens; The upper surface of described diagonal sub-lens is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on the diagonal sub-lens upper surface and converge to wedge two on the solar cell on the lower surface of diagonal sub-lens.
Carrying out spiral-lock by buckle between adjacent two sub-lens in described 9 sub-lens connects.
The structure of the wedge one of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size, and the structure of the wedge two of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size.
Described wedge one and wedge two are zigzag and the two is big or small identical.
Described wedge two is perpendicular with the diagonal of described central area flat-plate lens; Four cross director lens are laid in respectively on two center lines of central area flat-plate lens, and four front side sub-lens and rear side sub-lens that cross director lens comprise left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens that is laid in the flat-plate lens left and right sides, central area respectively and are laid in both sides, flat-plate lens front and back, central area respectively, the multiple row wedge of being laid on described left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens lower surface one is all perpendicular with the cross central line of central area flat-plate lens, and the multiple row wedge of being laid on described front side sub-lens and the rear side sub-lens lower surface one is all perpendicular with the longitudinal centre line of central area flat-plate lens.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, novel in design reasonable, simple in structure and cost is lower.
2, easy accessibility, and the occupation of land space is little.
3, result of use is good, is made up of the combination of lenses (i.e. 9 times of solar-energy light collectors) of 9 times of optically focused and the solar cell that can accept 9 times of sunlight, realizes sunlight assembled 9 times function.9 times of solar-energy light collectors are made up of 9 sub-lens that are nine palace grillages row and the area of 9 sub-lens equates, the sub-lens that wherein is positioned at the central area is a square flat board, and it does not have deviation over against a following solar cell that area is suitable to light; All the other 8 sub-lens, all can realize with separately the zone in light shift to the solar cell region, by to being radiated at the stack of each several part luminous energy on 9 sub-lens, 9 times function is converged sunlight in realization, and the gained hot spot is comparatively even to the illumination of solar-electricity pool area, reach and make full use of solar energy, the purpose of realization reduction photovoltaic generation cost.
To sum up, the central area flat-plate lens in 9 sub-lens is installed in directly over the solar cell, and it is a square flat-plate lens, and light is not had deviation; Respectively be cross director lens in the cross direction neighborhood adjacent with zigzag wedge arrangement architecture with the central area flat-plate lens, its can realize with separately the zone in light move to the solar cell region; Equally, respectively a diagonal sub-lens in the diagonal neighborhood adjacent with zigzag wedge arrangement architecture with the central area flat-plate lens, its same realization moves to the solar cell region with regional separately interior light, promptly the whole deviations of light on the flat-plate lens cross direction of central area are thrown in the solar cell region by four cross director lens, by four diagonal angle director lens the central area flat-plate lens is thrown into the solar cell region to the whole deviations of the light on the angular direction simultaneously, realize the lens light gathering effect.Like this, by the stack of each sub-lens convergence effect, sunlight assembled 9 times after transmission on solar cell, reach and make full use of solar energy, effectively aim of saving.
4, economic benefit and social value are bigger, and the present invention can make solar energy reach the effect of 9 times of optically focused, thereby can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar cell.
In sum, the present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, cost is low and easy to assembly, result of use good, can make solar energy reach the effect of 9 times of optically focused, thereby can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar cell.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 9 times of solar-energy light collectors of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the light path schematic diagram of central area of the present invention flat-plate lens and cross director lens.
Fig. 5 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-central area flat-plate lens; 2-cross director lens; 3-diagonal sub-lens;
The 4-solar cell; 5-wedge one; 6-wedge two.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the present invention includes by being laid in 9 times of solar-energy light collectors that 9 sub-lens on the same horizontal plane are assemblied to form successively and being laid in solar cell 4 under described 9 times of solar-energy light collectors, 9 sub-lens are square and its size is all identical, the global shape of described solar-energy light collector is a square, and 9 sub-lens comprise a central area flat-plate lens 1, four are laid in central area flat-plate lens 1 respectively all around the cross director lens 2 of four sides and four are laid in 3, four cross directors of diagonal sub-lens lens 2 on 1 two diagonal of central area flat-plate lens and four diagonal sub-lens 3 respectively and all are " ten " word and are laid staggeredly; The upper and lower surface of described central area flat-plate lens 1 is horizontal plane, and solar cell 4 is laid under the central area flat-plate lens 1.The upper surface of described cross director lens 2 is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on cross director lens 2 upper surfaces and converge to wedge 1 on the solar cell 4 on the lower surface of cross director lens 2.The upper surface of described diagonal sub-lens 3 is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on diagonal sub-lens 3 upper surfaces and converge to wedge 26 on the solar cell 4 on the lower surface of diagonal sub-lens 3.
In the present embodiment, carry out spiral-lock by buckle between adjacent two sub-lens in 9 sub-lens and connect.During actual processing and fabricating, also can adopt other connected mode to connect.The structure of the wedge 1 of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size, and the structure of the wedge 26 of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size.Described wedge 1 and wedge 26 are zigzag and the two is big or small identical.
Described wedge 26 is perpendicular with the diagonal of described central area flat-plate lens 1; Four cross director lens 2 are laid in respectively on two center lines of central area flat-plate lens 1, and four cross director lens 2 comprise left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens that is laid in central area flat-plate lens 1 left and right sides respectively and the front side sub-lens and the rear side sub-lens that are laid in both sides, central area flat-plate lens 1 front and back respectively, the multiple row wedge of being laid on described left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens lower surface 1 is all perpendicular with the cross central line of central area flat-plate lens 1, and the multiple row wedge of being laid on described front side sub-lens and the rear side sub-lens lower surface 1 is all perpendicular with the longitudinal centre line of central area flat-plate lens 1.The drift angle size of described wedge 1 and wedge 26 has determined light is carried out the deviation angular dimension of deviation, thereby the maximum of the drift angle of wedge 1 and wedge 26 all must not to avoid total reflection above the pairing angle of critical angle of cross director lens 2 or the diagonal sub-lens 3 lens material correspondence that adopts.
In the actual use, flat-plate lens 1 pair of light in central area does not have the deviation effect, i.e. the sunlight light of vertical irradiation on central area flat-plate lens 1 upper surface is through being radiated on the solar cell 4 along former direction behind the central area flat-plate lens 1; And be laid in other 8 sub-lens of side around the central area flat-plate lens 1, reflect by wedge 1 or the lip-deep thereon light of 26 pairs of vertical irradiations of wedge that is laid on the lower surface separately respectively, being other 8 sub-lens carries out deviation with vertical irradiation at the sunlight light on the upper surface separately, and all light after the refraction all converge on the solar cell 4 that is laid under the central area flat-plate lens 1 the most at last, realize sunlight luminous energy is carried out 9 times of functions that converge.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure changed, all still belong in the protection range of technical solution of the present invention according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (5)
1. Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module, it is characterized in that: comprise by being laid in 9 times of solar-energy light collectors that 9 sub-lens on the same horizontal plane are assemblied to form and being laid in solar cell (4) under described 9 times of solar-energy light collectors, 9 sub-lens are square and its size is all identical, the global shape of described solar-energy light collector is a square, and 9 sub-lens comprise a central area flat-plate lens (1), four are laid in central area flat-plate lens (1) all around cross director lens (2) and four diagonal sub-lens (3) that are laid in respectively on (1) two diagonal of central area flat-plate lens of four sides respectively, and four cross director lens (2) and four diagonal sub-lens (3) all are " ten " word and are laid staggeredly; The upper and lower surface of described central area flat-plate lens (1) is horizontal plane, and solar cell (4) is laid under the central area flat-plate lens (1); The upper surface of described cross director lens (2) is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on cross director lens (2) upper surface and converge to wedge one (5) on the solar cell (4) on the lower surface of cross director lens (2); The upper surface of described diagonal sub-lens (3) is a horizontal plane, is laid with the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row and can will be radiated at the sunlight light refraction on diagonal sub-lens (3) upper surface and converge to wedge two (6) on the solar cell (4) on the lower surface of diagonal sub-lens (3).
2. according to described a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules of claim 1, it is characterized in that: carry out spiral-lock by buckle between adjacent two sub-lens in described 9 sub-lens and connect.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules, it is characterized in that: the structure of the wedge one (5) of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size, and the structure of the wedge two (6) of the equidistant parallel distribution of multiple row is all identical with size.
4. according to described a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wedge one (5) and wedge two (6) are zigzag and the two is big or small identical.
5. according to described a kind of 9 Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic modules of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described wedge two (6) is perpendicular with the diagonal of described central area flat-plate lens (1); Four cross director lens (2) are laid in respectively on two center lines of central area flat-plate lens (1), and front side sub-lens and rear side sub-lens that four cross director lens (2) comprise left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens that is laid in central area flat-plate lens (1) left and right sides respectively and are laid in both sides, central area flat-plate lens (1) front and back respectively, the multiple row wedge of being laid on described left side sub-lens and the right side sub-lens lower surface one (5) is all perpendicular with the cross central line of central area flat-plate lens (1), and the multiple row wedge of being laid on described front side sub-lens and the rear side sub-lens lower surface one (5) is all perpendicular with the longitudinal centre line of central area flat-plate lens (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010187929 CN101887924A (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010187929 CN101887924A (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Nonuple solar energy concentrating photovoltaic module |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487089A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Solar low-power spotlighting system |
| CN102487096A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Quadruple light-gathering optical lens for solar battery |
| CN102486546A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Dioptric lens |
| CN102487253A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 | Quadruple solar energy condenser lens |
| CN105207599A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-30 | 朱海燕 | Photovoltaic power generation device and working method thereof |
| CN106996648A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-01 | 东南大学 | A kind of method for determining each circle mirror inclination angle of Fresnel heliostat |
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| US6469241B1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-10-22 | The Aerospace Corporation | High concentration spectrum splitting solar collector |
| US20030075212A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Chen Leon L.C. | Photovolataic array module design for solar electric power generation systems |
| US20060054211A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Meyers Mark M | Photovoltaic modules for solar concentrator |
| US20070113883A1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-24 | Jin-Geun Rhee | Sunbeams concentration lenses, process and apparatus for solar photovoltaic generator using concept of superposition |
| CN101170291A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | 施国庆 | A solar device with parallel refraction lens |
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 CN CN 201010187929 patent/CN101887924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6469241B1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-10-22 | The Aerospace Corporation | High concentration spectrum splitting solar collector |
| US20030075212A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Chen Leon L.C. | Photovolataic array module design for solar electric power generation systems |
| US20060054211A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Meyers Mark M | Photovoltaic modules for solar concentrator |
| US20070113883A1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-24 | Jin-Geun Rhee | Sunbeams concentration lenses, process and apparatus for solar photovoltaic generator using concept of superposition |
| CN101170291A (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-30 | 施国庆 | A solar device with parallel refraction lens |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487089A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Solar low-power spotlighting system |
| CN102487096A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Quadruple light-gathering optical lens for solar battery |
| CN102486546A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 | Dioptric lens |
| CN102487253A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 | Quadruple solar energy condenser lens |
| CN105207599A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-30 | 朱海燕 | Photovoltaic power generation device and working method thereof |
| CN106996648A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-01 | 东南大学 | A kind of method for determining each circle mirror inclination angle of Fresnel heliostat |
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Application publication date: 20101117 |