WO2012090010A2 - Automotive torsion bar made up of sections. - Google Patents

Automotive torsion bar made up of sections. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012090010A2
WO2012090010A2 PCT/GR2011/000058 GR2011000058W WO2012090010A2 WO 2012090010 A2 WO2012090010 A2 WO 2012090010A2 GR 2011000058 W GR2011000058 W GR 2011000058W WO 2012090010 A2 WO2012090010 A2 WO 2012090010A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parts
sections
bar
torsion bar
constituent parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GR2011/000058
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012090010A3 (en
Inventor
A. Dimitrios HATZIKAKIDIS
Original Assignee
Hatzikakidis A Dimitrios
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hatzikakidis A Dimitrios filed Critical Hatzikakidis A Dimitrios
Publication of WO2012090010A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012090010A2/en
Publication of WO2012090010A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012090010A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/051—Trailing arm twist beam axles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/184—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only the torsion-bar consisting of a bundle of torsion elements
    • B60G11/187—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only the torsion-bar consisting of a bundle of torsion elements the elements being leaf-springs loaded by twisting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/20—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/14—Torsion springs consisting of bars or tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/13—Torsion spring
    • B60G2202/136—Twist-beam type arrangement
    • B60G2202/1362—Twist-beam type arrangement including a second torsional element, e.g. second beam, stabiliser bar or tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
    • B60G2204/1226—Mounting of torsion springs on the trailing arms of a twist beam type arrangement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/011—Modular constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/20—Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles
    • B60G2206/201—Constructional features of semi-rigid axles, e.g. twist beam type axles with detachable cross beam and/or torsion stabiliser bar/tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
    • B60G2206/72—Steel
    • B60G2206/722—Plates

Definitions

  • Automotive torsion bar made up of sections.
  • the present invention relates to a torsion bar made up of sections, that can be used in a suspension of a car.
  • the object of the present invention is the action of a single circular torsion bar to be performed by an array of sections joined together.
  • a single circular torsion bar to be performed by an array of sections joined together.
  • the objective is achieved by the use of separate multiple supplementary sections joined together, so that the resulting torsion bar can be made lighter and smaller, according to tailored design and packaging needs, as defined in independent claim 1.
  • the dependent claims define preferred embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a torsion bar in sections, with its constituent parts assembled together, in proximity.
  • Figure 2 depicts the constituent parts of the torsion bar separated.
  • Figure 3 shows the first constituent part (receptor) of the bar.
  • Figure 4 shows an alternative form of the receptor part of the bar.
  • Figure 5 presents the combination of the two constituent parts, to make up the bar.
  • Figure 6 represents a bar and a representation of its end coupling.
  • Figure 7 shows a bar with its constituent parts visible.
  • Figure 8 represents a receptor constituent part, with layers of reinforcements.
  • Figure 9 shows a bar with a cross-like cross-section.
  • Figure 11 represents a bar with a star-shape cross-section.
  • Fig.1 - Fig.11 show a preferred embodiment of the invention. While this particular embodiment will be described in detail below, several modifications will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, so that the invention shall not be interpreted in a limited manner, referring to the description and the drawings. Rather the invention is defined by the appended claims.
  • Torsion bar made up of sections.
  • Inner constituent part in a bar of cross-like cross-section.
  • reference numeral 1 designated the automotive torsion bar made up of sections.
  • the torsion bar in sections (1 ), shown in Fig 1 is made up of two inner parts (2) and (3), and two outer parts (4) and (5), shown in Fig 2.
  • the inner part (2) is represented in Fig 3. Its left end is shaped at ts coupling edge (8). Its right end is shaped at its coupling edge (9). (See also Fig 10)
  • the inner part (2) (having no cavity spaces (10)) is solid, (Fig 4), and has only one gap (12) that allows the positioning of the two constituent parts (2) and (3) to form the bar (1).
  • the aperture (11) and the gap (12) allow the complementary positioning of the two constituent parts (2) and (3). (See Fig 5, Fig 7).
  • each constituent part ((2), (3)) depends on the overall torsional characteristic of the torsion bar (1). Thicker parts (2) and (3) are shown in Fig 6. These are arrived at by additional layers of reinforcement (14), shown in Fig 8. The shape and profile of the reinforcement layers (14), as well as their positioning on the constituent parts (2) and (3) is determined by the desired torsional rigidity of the bar
  • the inner part (3) can be substituted by two (or more) inner parts (supplementary part (6), second supplementary part (7)), and joined to the first inner part (2), that can accommodate the joining, through gap (12), at the aperture
  • the overall thickness, the form, layout and design, materials and methods of joining of the constituent parts determine the overall stiffness characteristics of the torsion bar (1 ).
  • the shape, profiling and joining of the inner constituent parts (2), (3), (6), (7), the profile, positioning and the number of the layers of reinforcement (14), and the form, positioning and the geometric characteristics of the cavities (10), the aperture (1 1) and gap (12), are determined by the required torsional stiffness and fatigue endurance of the bar (1 ).
  • Typical forms of inner elements (2) and (3), with coupling end forms (8) and (9) are shown in Fig 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

A torsion bar (1) used in automotive applications, is made up of inner sections (2) and (3). The joining of the separate sections gives the desired torsional characteristics to the torsion bar (1), by positioning the separate sections (2) and (3), at right angles to each other. The perpendicular sections produce a bar with a cross- like cross-section. Alternatively, the torsion bar (1) may have a star-shape cross- section, if the bar (1) is made up of three (or more) sections (2), (6) and (7). Each inner section is made up of layers of reinforcement (14), and its shape may be hollow or solid, depending on the size and positioning of the cavity space (10). The overall thickness, the form, layout and design of the inner constituent parts determine the overall required stiffness characteristics of the torsion bar (1). The shape, profiling and joining of the inner constituent parts (2), (3), (6), (7), the profile and positioning of the layers of reinforcement (14), and the form, positioning and the geometric characteristics of the cavity spaces (10), the aperture (11) and gap (12), are determined by the required torsional stiffness and fatigue endurance of the bar (1).

Description

Automotive torsion bar made up of sections.
DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a torsion bar made up of sections, that can be used in a suspension of a car.
The current application of a torsion bar in vehicles, and especially cars, involve metal bars of circular cross-section, that are solid, made of one piece.
The object of the present invention is the action of a single circular torsion bar to be performed by an array of sections joined together. Thus, substituting the conventional torsion bar with a "torsion bar in sections", that can be made lighter and can be tailored depending on the required stiffness characteristics and dimensions to fit a specific suspension module.
According to the invention, the objective is achieved by the use of separate multiple supplementary sections joined together, so that the resulting torsion bar can be made lighter and smaller, according to tailored design and packaging needs, as defined in independent claim 1. The dependent claims define preferred embodiments of the invention.
In the following, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be discussed in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention will be made conceivable with reference to the designs that accompany the present description, in which certain proposed industrial applications of the invention are shown.
Figure 1 shows a torsion bar in sections, with its constituent parts assembled together, in proximity.
Figure 2 depicts the constituent parts of the torsion bar separated.
Figure 3 shows the first constituent part (receptor) of the bar.
Figure 4 shows an alternative form of the receptor part of the bar.
Figure 5 presents the combination of the two constituent parts, to make up the bar.
Figure 6 represents a bar and a representation of its end coupling.
Figure 7 shows a bar with its constituent parts visible.
Figure 8 represents a receptor constituent part, with layers of reinforcements.
Figure 9 shows a bar with a cross-like cross-section.
In Figure 10 typical forms of inner constituent parts are presented.
Figure 11 represents a bar with a star-shape cross-section. Fig.1 - Fig.11 show a preferred embodiment of the invention. While this particular embodiment will be described in detail below, several modifications will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art, so that the invention shall not be interpreted in a limited manner, referring to the description and the drawings. Rather the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Referring to a selected indicative example of industrial application of the invention, a number of the main sections and components of the device are listed below.
More specifically, the basic parts of the invention are the following :
1. Torsion bar made up of sections.
2. Inner constituent part (receptor), in a bar of cross-like cross-section.
3. Inner constituent part (supplementary), (in a bar of cross-like cross-section).
4. Left outer part.
5. Right outer part.
6. Inner part (supplementary), (in a bar of star-shape cross-section).
7. Inner part (second supplementary), (in a bar of star-shape cross-section).
8. Coupling end to the left part (4), of the inner constituent part (2), (3), (6), (7).
9. Coupling end to the right part (5), of the inner constituent part (2), (3), (6), (7). 10. Cavity space of the inner constituent part (2), (3), (6), (7).
11. Coupling aperture (for reception) of the inner constituent part (2).
12. Coupling gap (for reception and coupling) of the inner constituent part (2).
13. Coupling end on the outer part (4), (5).
14. Reinforcement layer.
In Figs 1-11 , reference numeral 1 designated the automotive torsion bar made up of sections.
According to the preferrred embodiment shown, the torsion bar in sections (1 ), shown in Fig 1 , is made up of two inner parts (2) and (3), and two outer parts (4) and (5), shown in Fig 2.
The inner part (2) is represented in Fig 3. Its left end is shaped at ts coupling edge (8). Its right end is shaped at its coupling edge (9). (See also Fig 10)
These edges allow the joining of the inner constituent parts (2), (3) to the outer parts (4) and (5) via couplings of the form of coupling (13). See Fig 6. The inner part (2), (Fig 3), allows the joining with the inner part (3), (the supplementary part) via the gap (12) and is fitted at the aperture (11), into position. The cavity spaces (10) are created inside the part (2), depending on the desired levels of torsional rigidity of the torsion bar (1 ), that is created. (See Fig 3) Corresponding cavity spaces (10) are formed in the supplementary inner part (3).
Alternatively, the inner part (2), (having no cavity spaces (10)) is solid, (Fig 4), and has only one gap (12) that allows the positioning of the two constituent parts (2) and (3) to form the bar (1). The aperture (11) and the gap (12) allow the complementary positioning of the two constituent parts (2) and (3). (See Fig 5, Fig 7).
The overall width of each constituent part ((2), (3)) depends on the overall torsional characteristic of the torsion bar (1). Thicker parts (2) and (3) are shown in Fig 6. These are arrived at by additional layers of reinforcement (14), shown in Fig 8. The shape and profile of the reinforcement layers (14), as well as their positioning on the constituent parts (2) and (3) is determined by the desired torsional rigidity of the bar
(I) and the stress and fatigue analysis of the dynamics of the loading characteristics of the bar (1). The shape, size and positioning of the layers of reinforcement (14) and the complementary sizes and shapes of coupling aperture (11 ) and gap (12) featured on the inner parts (2) and (3), determine the overall shape and characteristics of the resulting bar (1 ). In this case, two perpendicular inner parts are joined together at right angles to each other. The resulting object has a cross-like cross-section. (Fig 9).
Alternatively, the inner part (3) can be substituted by two (or more) inner parts (supplementary part (6), second supplementary part (7)), and joined to the first inner part (2), that can accommodate the joining, through gap (12), at the aperture
(I I) . In this case the bar (1), has a star-shape cross-section. (Fig 11).
The overall thickness, the form, layout and design, materials and methods of joining of the constituent parts determine the overall stiffness characteristics of the torsion bar (1 ). The shape, profiling and joining of the inner constituent parts (2), (3), (6), (7), the profile, positioning and the number of the layers of reinforcement (14), and the form, positioning and the geometric characteristics of the cavities (10), the aperture (1 1) and gap (12), are determined by the required torsional stiffness and fatigue endurance of the bar (1 ).
Typical forms of inner elements (2) and (3), with coupling end forms (8) and (9) are shown in Fig 10.

Claims

1 An automotive torsion bar (1) made up of sections, comprising multiple inner constituent parts (2) and (3), joined at an angle to each other, via positioning through a coupling gap (12), at a coupling aperture (1 1),
featuring left coupling ends (8) and right coupling ends (9), that enable the inner constituent parts (2) and (3) to be joined to a left outer part (4) and a right outer part (5), through coupling ends (13),
which has cavity spaces (10) in the inner sections (2) and (3), and layers of reinforcement (14).
The two inner constituent parts, namely,
the inner constituent part (receptor) (2) and
the inner the constituent supplementary part (3)
are joined at a right angle to each other, so that the resulting bar (1) has a crosslike cross-section.
The design and form of the parts (2) and (3), the shape of the cavity spaces (10) and the shape and number of layers of reinforcement (14), are made to withstand the forces and fatigue stresses exerted on the bar (1). The joining of the constituent parts is performed by all the known methods.
2 The automotive torsion bar (1) made up of sections, comprising multiple inner constituent parts, according to claim 1 , comprising inner constituent parts (2), (6), (7), and additional parts like (6), (7), joined at angles to each other via positioning through a coupling gap (12), at a coupling aperture (11),
featuring left coupling ends (8) and right coupling ends (9) that enable the inner constituent parts (2), (6) and (7) to be joined to a left outer part (4) and a right outer part (5), through multiple coupling ends (13),
which has cavity spaces (10) in the inner sections (2), (6), (7), (and the additional parts) and layers of reinforcement (14).
The inner constituent parts, namely,
the inner constituent part (receptor) (2),
the inner supplementary part (6),
the inner secondary supplementary part (7),
and the additional parts (6), (7), are joined at angles to each other, so that the resulting bar (1) has a star-shape cross-section.
The joining of the constituent parts is performed by all the known methods, such as welding, brazing, soldering, chemical and with adhesives.
3 The automotive torsion bar (1 ) made up of sections, comprising multiple inner constituent parts, according to claims 1 and 2, in which the size, shape and form of the cavity spaces (10), allow the joining of the inner parts (2), (3), (6), (7), and additional parts (6), (7), through the gap (12) and aperture (11 ) are such that the inner parts ((2), (3), (6), (7) ) are effectively solid, instead of hollow.
The materials used for the inner parts (2), (3), (6), (7) and reinforcement layers (14) include metal, polymer, ceramic and carbon fibre.
4 The automotive torsion bar (1) made up of sections, comprising multiple inner constituent parts, according to claims 1 , 2 and 3, in which each of the inner parts (2),
(3), (6), (7) and reinforcement layers (14) are made of different materials.
5 The automotive torsion bar (1) made up of sections, comprising multiple inner constituent parts, according to claims 1 , 2, 3 and 4, in which the profile (lateral dimension) of the torsion bar (1), varies as a function of the length of the bar (1), as a result of the lateral dimensions of the inner parts (2), (3), (6), (7), outer parts (4), (5), and coupling ends (8), (9).
6 A vehicle comprising such torsion bars accoring to any one of the preceding claims 1- 5.
PCT/GR2011/000058 2010-12-31 2011-12-28 Automotive torsion bar made up of sections. WO2012090010A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR20100100744A GR20100100744A (en) 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 Automotive torsion bar made up of sections
GR20100100744 2010-12-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012090010A2 true WO2012090010A2 (en) 2012-07-05
WO2012090010A3 WO2012090010A3 (en) 2012-09-27

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WO (1) WO2012090010A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005215A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 Pantero Technologies Inc. Semi-independent suspension system for a low floor vehicle
DE102013209439A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag torsion
DE102015115775A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Stabilizer, especially electromechanical roll stabilizer for a motor vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB412173A (en) * 1932-12-14 1934-06-14 Samuel Whyte Improvements relating to case-hardening
FR800201A (en) * 1937-08-26 1936-06-30 Resilient device for oscillating machine parts of any type
US2983505A (en) * 1957-04-29 1961-05-09 Mather Spring Company Torsion spring
US3207497A (en) * 1963-07-02 1965-09-21 Dura Corp Torsion spring assembly
DE2420889A1 (en) * 1974-04-30 1975-11-13 Volkswagenwerk Ag MOTOR VEHICLE REAR AXLE WITH LONGITUDINAL ARM AND ONE OF THE LONGITUDINAL ARM CONNECTING, BENDING STIFF AND TURNOVER CROSS STRUT
DE2549257C2 (en) * 1975-11-04 1986-05-28 Volkswagen Ag Rear axle for motor vehicles
US5158321A (en) * 1990-02-12 1992-10-27 Leslie M. Simmons Torsional suspension unit
FR2761304B1 (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-06-18 Peugeot REAR WHEEL TRAIN FOR MOTOR VEHICLE WITH TORSIONAL DEFORMABLE CROSS-SECTION

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014005215A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 Pantero Technologies Inc. Semi-independent suspension system for a low floor vehicle
US9527368B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2016-12-27 Pantero Technologies Inc. Semi-independent suspension system for a low-floor vechicle
DE102013209439A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag torsion
DE102015115775A1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Stabilizer, especially electromechanical roll stabilizer for a motor vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012090010A3 (en) 2012-09-27
GR20100100744A (en) 2012-07-13

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