WO2012086863A1 - Composition de charge contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles - Google Patents
Composition de charge contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012086863A1 WO2012086863A1 PCT/KR2010/009282 KR2010009282W WO2012086863A1 WO 2012086863 A1 WO2012086863 A1 WO 2012086863A1 KR 2010009282 W KR2010009282 W KR 2010009282W WO 2012086863 A1 WO2012086863 A1 WO 2012086863A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chaff
- natural
- composition
- natural enemies
- breeding
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- Natural layering material composition for natural breeding Natural layering material composition for natural breeding, natural composition for breeding and sea layer control
- the present invention relates to a layering material composition for natural breeding, a composition for natural breeding, and a composition for controlling the sea layer. More specifically, it is possible to efficiently breed high-quality natural enemies by using an expanded chaff excellent in pore forming ability, water absorbing ability, and water holding ability.
- the present invention relates to a layering material composition for natural breeding, a composition for natural breeding, and a composition for controlling sea layer.
- sea layer control has relied heavily on chemical crop protection agents.
- this caused many side effects such as adverse effects of environmental pollution, damage to livestock, development of resistance of marine layers, major stratification of latent ocean layers, and weak competitiveness of crops. Because of these side effects, the use of chemical crop protection agents is avoided, and a new method for controlling sea layers is required.
- Natural enemies as a means of biological control requires the mass breeding and commercialization of them.
- Natural enemies bred through this are packed in plastic or paper containers and shipped. Therefore, in order to maintain natural life history during delivery, it is common to provide a temporary habitat of natural enemies inside the container in the form of layered materials.
- the material provided as the layered material does not act as an upper layer due to the change in external weather, and natural enemies in the packaging container die, or the quality is abnormal due to internal humidity, fermentation, and rot. There was a case.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, by using the bulge excellent chaff forming power, water absorption capacity and water retention capacity natural breeding layered material composition for natural breeding, natural breeding for natural breeding It is an object to provide a composition and a composition for controlling sea layer.
- the conventional breeding method used wheat vegetation, Robbap, peat moss, buckwheat peel, etc. as a temporary habitat for natural enemies, but these materials are artificial host and artificial host provided during the breeding of predatory male predators.
- problems such as excessive increase in the number of artificial hosts or deterioration of the environment such as excessive humidity and drying of the internal environment have often occurred.
- problems such as deterioration of natural enemies and deterioration of the internal environment occurred due to the failure of the upper layer action due to external weather changes.
- the present inventors can use the expanded chaff with excellent pore forming ability, water absorption ability, and water retention power as a temporary habitat for natural enemies to prevent excessive increase of artificial host and death of natural enemies, and the phenomenon of internal humidity, fermentation, and rot in the packaging container. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the environment due to, the quality of the product related to the seawater control using natural enemies can be significantly improved, and after confirming that the allegory rate of natural enemies after the delivery of natural products related to natural enemies can be completed. All.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a layered composition for natural enemies containing chaff chaff.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a chaff, artificial host and a composition for natural enemies comprising the host material of the artificial host.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for breeding natural enemies using the natural composition for raising natural enemies.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a composition for controlling the sea layer comprising the natural enemy composition and natural enemy.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a sea layer using the composition for controlling the sea layer to control the sea layer.
- the present invention will be described in more detail.
- breeding is meant to encompass both breeding and increasing the population through survival and / or sexual reproduction of the organism.
- the chaff chaff serves as a temporary habitat for providing spawning or hiding places of natural enemies, and in general, in the form of layered materials, although not limited thereto when commercialized into natural products related to containers Can be provided.
- Materials used as layering materials for natural breeding should have excellent pore-forming, water-absorbing, and water-holding capabilities.
- sawdust may be caused by temperature differences during delivery. As moisture absorbed into the product easily evaporates, condensation may be generated inside the natural product container, resulting in deterioration of the quality of the product or death of the natural enemy. There is a problem that gas is generated, condensation is generated inside the bottle as well as the natural enemy is often killed.
- one preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a layering material composition for natural breeding comprising bulge chaff.
- the inflated chaff means that the tissue is softened by expanding the general chaff at high temperature and high pressure, and the water absorption is greatly increased through such processing, the porosity is also improved, and the water content is appropriate. Drainage is effective.
- the method for processing a general rice husk into a rice husk is not particularly limited and known techniques can be used.
- the processing is preferably at a high temperature of 150 to 300 ° C., more preferably 200 to 300 ° C., and preferably at a high pressure of 3 to 7 Kg / cm 2 , more preferably 3 to 5 Kg / crf. Preferably from 1 second to 5 minutes, more preferably from 1 second to 1 minute.
- the rice hull processing may be preferably performed in the above condition range. .
- the swollen chaff is excellent in pore-forming, water-absorbing and water-retaining power, it is possible to provide an optimal spawning and habitat environment of natural enemies by maintaining the appropriate humidity in the container.
- the water content of the expanded chaff is preferably from 3% (v / v) to 10% (v / v), more preferably 3.5% (v / v) based on volume. To 4.5% (v / v). If it falls short of the above range, the fable of the natural enemy is insignificant or the hatching power of the natural enemy decreases.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a chaff, artificial host and a composition for breeding natural enemies comprising the host material of the artificial host.
- another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a composition for controlling the sea layer comprising the natural enemy composition and natural enemy.
- the use amount of the chaff chaff may vary depending on the composition of the natural enemy or natural enemy, spawning characteristics and habitat environment to be bred.
- the amount of used bulgae is preferably 1 ml per 50 to 200 initial natural populations, more preferably 1 ml per 80 to 150 birds. Can be used.
- the expanded chaff may be additionally supplied at least once a week.
- the amount of expanded chaff added is preferably 50% (v / v) of the initial colony volume of the composition when the total natural population is present at 80 to 100 per 1 ml of the breeding or pest control composition. ) And 100% (v / v) of the initial colony volume of the composition, if added in excess of 100 animals per 1 ml of the composition for breeding or marine control.
- An additional chaff may be added.
- the number of additional natural enemies is present in less than 80 per 1ml of the composition for breeding or seawater control may not provide an additional bulge chaff.
- the artificial host is provided as a food for natural enemy breeding so that the natural enemy can multiply or increase the natural population by ingesting it, and specifically, may be any egg, oil layer or stratification which may be the natural prey. Although not limited, it may be an inorganic mouth woofer.
- Inorganic mite mites include, for example, 1) sugar mites (Cflr? Og p ifoe) including sugar mites (Carpogfyp / n ⁇ ), such as sugar mites (Car / wgfyp / n ⁇ lactis), and 2) dermatopagois de p.
- Genus of erwatopzago / ifes including erwatop / goiifes pteronysinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, E ogiyph longior, Wrinkle dust mite (Ewrag / yp1 ⁇ 2) Pyroglipus (g / ⁇ genus), such as Ewrog (y // n ⁇ ) genus, and pyroglyphus africanus (i Ogfy j P / zws africanus), including y mynei, etc. Dust mite ⁇ y / n ae), 3) thin mite mite
- Genus and powdered mites including genus Root mites (> a ' a) genus including Swine mites (Sw / i3 ⁇ 4 / a nesbitti), Root Roots ( ⁇ / i3 ⁇ 4 / a medanensis), etc. C4can ae ), And the like.
- the artificial host may be provided to the prey of the natural enemy, the number of the population may be maintained or may be multiplied to some extent, for this purpose, the artificial host may provide a food material of the artificial host to be ingested.
- the food material of the artificial host is at least one selected from the group consisting of grain by-products such as wheat flour, wheat germ, rice bran, grain flour such as wheat flour, rice flour, corn flour, and baking yeast Can be
- grain by-products such as wheat flour, wheat germ, rice bran, grain flour such as wheat flour, rice flour, corn flour, and baking yeast
- the grains can be any grain, including, but not limited to brown rice, barley, wheat, wheat, rice, corn, etc., as well as the grains themselves, as well as the grains and the tilted grains.
- the amount of the feed substance provided may also be iml to 1 ml, more preferably 0.1 ml to 0.4 ml per 10,000 artificial host population, in order to provide a sufficient nutrition to the artificial host but not limited thereto. .
- it may be preferably provided with a composition comprising a suitable nutritional substance with or separately from the food material of the artificial host.
- the nutritional substance may be a substance containing moisture and / or sugar, etc., which are provided and contained separately or in a layered chaff, which is a chaff.
- the nutritional substance When the nutritional substance is provided separately, for example, it may be provided using a cotton or the like containing 10 to 50% (v / v) of sugar, and when the nutritional substance is provided in the form contained in the expanded chaff, the lumped chaff may be used by absorbing a substance containing sugar and water such as an aqueous sugar solution and honey water.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for breeding natural enemies using the composition for natural enemies.
- the breeding method is not particularly limited and known methods can be used.
- the natural enemy means a biological factor among the environmental resistance that inhibits the growth of the sea layer, and the natural enemy usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the predatory nature of the insects as a classification according to the type of living and in the body of the sea layer It includes all parasitic nematodes, which lay eggs and are parasitic, and include both creeping nematodes and non-flying nemesis as a class of movement, and may include both homogeneous or two or more different species.
- the parasitic nemesis includes, for example, bearded bee (/ Z erv), rice beetle (Trichogr mma evanescens), lighting bee (7Wc / wgrawwa ostriniae), greenhouse dust beetle (Encarsia formosa), abdominalis), Kolemanijindi
- aphidimyza male fly (Fe / t / e // cr acarisuga), ladybug Harmo ' a axyridis), ladybug Stetzoriw punctillum), ⁇ ) " ⁇ 1 3 ⁇ 4 " 3 ⁇ 4 (Cryptolamus montrouzieri), brown-colored wing (3 ⁇ 4t ⁇ to con ' an ' a, Tobacco fly beetle (Eret oce w, etc.) are classified as flying natural currents.
- the ratio of natural enemies and artificial hosts in the natural enemy population is very important.
- Predators, and the ratio of artificial host population is preferably ⁇ : 1 to 1: 20, more preferably from 1: 5 to 10 had can be the most preferable ratio can be 1:10.
- Maintaining the ratio of natural enemies and artificial hosts may be achieved by controlling the amount of food material in the artificial host, but is not limited thereto. It is not preferable that a large amount of food material in the artificial host may cause the ratio of the artificial host to be excessively high compared to the number of natural enemies in the natural enemy population.
- the wheat vein when used as a layering material, since the wheat contains the ingredients that the artificial host can use as a nutritional substance, the ratio of the artificial host to natural enemies increases as time passes when actually forming a natural enemy population. It is difficult to create a nephew breeding community with merchandise.
- bulge chaff when used as a layering material, bulge chaff can form pores at a lower density than wheat hull, which is extremely useful due to its high pore forming power and good water absorption, and it does not contain the food ingredients of artificial hosts. To prevent the increase in artificial hostages in the production of high-quality natural enemies.
- the composition for raising natural enemies or the composition for controlling sea layers can be used as a natural related product in a container such as plastic or paper, and when the product is formed, the natural substances and the chaff of chaff, artificial host and artificial host Breeding populations, including but not limited to, are preferably filled to 15 to 25% (v / v) of the total volume of the container in consideration of the air circulation and metabolic heat exchange in the container, or increase the population of natural enemies or artificial hosts or If the volume exceeds the above range due to the addition of the expanded chaff, the colony may be divided and stored in a new container.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a sea layer using the composition for controlling the sea layer to control pests.
- controllable sea layer is not particularly limited and may be variously applied depending on the type of natural enemy included.
- cucumber mite and trumpet mite the younger ones of the rape group, including the flower yellow caterpillar and the cucumber caterpillar It is possible to control the weak layer, and in the case of desert and mite, it is possible to control the spotted eggs from the eggs to the strata.
- the mediterranean mite is powdery insects including young nymphs of larvae, tobacco powder and greenhouse powder. It can control eggs, first-tier oil layers and dust mites.
- the natural enemy of the present invention is a locust beetle, including a flower yellow chaebol chaere, cucumber lanceolate; Food-bearing males, including spotted mite, chaung-ae, cha-min-na-e; And tobacco powder, greenhouse powder, strawberry powder, powdery, thief moth, cabbage moth, moths, including moths, etc., and has a control effect on at least one selected from the group consisting of.
- vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, strawberries, eggplants, pumpkins, cabbages, cabbages, leafy vegetables such as lettuce, fresh vinegar, spinach, radishes, carrots, burdock, root vegetables such as bellflower, garlic, green onions, onions, Cabbages such as leek, causal fruits such as apples and pears, nucleus fruits such as plums, peaches, plums, jujubes and cherries, berry fruits such as grapes, sesame seeds, figs, and blueberries, quasi-caustic fruits such as gags, persimmons and citrons, Edible mushrooms such as flowers, flowers, oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms and mushrooms such as orchids, cacti, galancoe, native plants, roses, poinsettia and gerbera, medicinal mushrooms It is applicable to paid crops such as sesame, perilla, ground beans, rapeseed, medicinal crops such as Angelica, hemp, hemp, ginseng, and wolfberry, preference crops such as tea
- the amount of natural enemies used for controlling sea layers can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the type and distribution of sea layers present in the arable land and crops to be applied and the propagation power of natural enemies.
- the natural layering material composition for natural breeding, the composition for natural breeding, and the composition for controlling the sea layer of the present invention are concerned with the use of the natural chaff by using the expanded chaff, which has excellent pore-forming power, water-passing power, and water-holding power, as a temporary habitat for natural enemies, that is, layered materials. It can raise and produce efficiently without any damage, and can prevent the deterioration of environment due to internal humidity, fermentation, and rot in the packaging containers of natural products, and can significantly improve the quality of products related to sea layer control using natural enemies. After the product is shipped, the natural rate of allegory can also be greatly increased to provide high quality natural enemies.
- Baked yeast (Daewon GSI) was added to 4L of baker's yeast (dried) (larvae) and water 0.2% ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) and 3.5% (v / v) (water) After that, it was added as a portable electronic hay, straw moisture meter (HMM-1110, Yu-Yang Machinery Co., Ltd.) to show the measured value of 20-24%.
- Example 1 Breeding in the same manner as described in Example 1, using the unprocessed general rice husk (Nonghyup rice mill) instead of bulge chaff to form a mediterranean heronaeae community. Test Example 1. Measurement of increase in population
- Example 1 The number of mediterranean larvae bred in Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was measured for 3 weeks, and the following Table 1 (results of Example 1), Table 2 (results of Comparative Example 1) and Table 3 (Comparative Examples) 2 results).
- Table 1 The number of mediterranean larvae bred in Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was measured for 3 weeks, and the following Table 1 (results of Example 1), Table 2 (results of Comparative Example 1) and Table 3 (Comparative Examples) 2 results).
- the population in the population was sampled five times or more in ml units and the average was calculated after the microscopic examination.
- the layered materials were buckwheat (Bongpyeong buckwheat), Robbap (Yongsan sawdust), Bumyeon chaff (Daewon GSI), and regular chaff (Nonghyup Rice Grain Treatment Plant), respectively.
- composition for controlling insect pests of the present invention using the expanded chaff as a layering material was found to be remarkably superior in the quality of the natural enemies after delivery.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition de charge pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, une composition pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et une composition utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles, et plus précisément, une composition de charge pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, une composition pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et une composition utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles comprenant de la balle expansée et ramollie présentant de remarquables performances en termes de formation de pores, d'absorption de l'humidité et de conservation de l'humidité, ce qui permet d'élever de façon efficace de très bons ennemis naturels.
Priority Applications (1)
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PCT/KR2010/009282 WO2012086863A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Composition de charge contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles |
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PCT/KR2010/009282 WO2012086863A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Composition de charge contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels, composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie pour élevage d'ennemis naturels et composition contenant de la balle expansée et ramollie utilisable en vue de la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles |
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WO2012086863A1 true WO2012086863A1 (fr) | 2012-06-28 |
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CN103478083A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 任伟 | 用黄绿色型烟蚜繁殖烟蚜茧蜂僵蚜和成蜂的规模繁殖方法 |
CN106614407A (zh) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-10 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种丽蚜小蜂繁育方法 |
CN108371146A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州大学 | 一种食蚜瘿蚊的释放技术 |
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WO2008015393A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | Syngenta Bioline Limited | Procédé d'élevage d'acariens prédateurs |
KR20080085063A (ko) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-09-22 | 코퍼트 비.브이. | 고기진드기 및 이리응애를 포함하는 응애 조성물, 그의용도, 포식성 이리응애의 사육 방법, 포식성 이리응애를사육하는 사육 시스템 및 작물에서의 생물학적 해충 방제방법 |
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WO2006057552A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-06-01 | Koppert B. V. | Composition d'acariens, utilisation de cette derniere, methode d'elevage de phytoseiides, amblyseius sirskii, systeme d'elevage de phytoseiides et procedes de lutte biologique antiparasitaire destines aux cultures |
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CN108371146A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-07 | 贵州大学 | 一种食蚜瘿蚊的释放技术 |
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