WO2012083878A1 - 调幅加网方法和装置 - Google Patents
调幅加网方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012083878A1 WO2012083878A1 PCT/CN2011/084554 CN2011084554W WO2012083878A1 WO 2012083878 A1 WO2012083878 A1 WO 2012083878A1 CN 2011084554 W CN2011084554 W CN 2011084554W WO 2012083878 A1 WO2012083878 A1 WO 2012083878A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- regular hexagonal
- dots
- dot
- threshold matrix
- pixels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/405—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
- H04N1/4055—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a clustered dots or a size modulated halftone pattern
- H04N1/4058—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a clustered dots or a size modulated halftone pattern with details for producing a halftone screen at an oblique angle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
- H04N1/405—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels
- H04N1/4055—Halftoning, i.e. converting the picture signal of a continuous-tone original into a corresponding signal showing only two levels producing a clustered dots or a size modulated halftone pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—Two-dimensional [2D] image generation
- G06T11/40—Filling planar surfaces by adding surface attributes, e.g. adding colours or textures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
- G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of printing, and in particular to an amplitude modulation screening method and apparatus. Background technique
- the modern offset printing uses offset printing, that is, four-color overprinting, that is, dividing the color picture into four colors: cyan (C), product (M), yellow (Y), and black (K).
- C cyan
- M product
- Y yellow
- K black
- the image to be printed should consist of binary image elements.
- the process of completing a grayscale image to a binary image is called a net.
- Hanging nets also called screening, refer to the process of breaking down a continuous-tone image into dots. After the screen is added, the size or density of the dots is used to reflect the actual level of the image.
- the process of screening an image is called a digital halftone process in imaging. If the distance between the dots is equal and the size is changed, it is called an amplitude modulation network; the dot size is the same and the spacing is changed, which is called a frequency modulation network.
- the minute dots which can be seen by the naked eye can be carefully observed, and the arrangement pattern of the dots of a single color can be found.
- This image is generated by the network of amplitude modulation nets, in which various shapes are formed.
- the point industry is called a network.
- the dots are finer and their size is the same, except that the gray level is dense, and the low level is loose.
- This image is generated by the FM network.
- Point granules are also commonly referred to as dots, but their meaning is different from those in AM networks.
- the law in which the shape and size of the dots in the amplitude modulation network change with the increase of the gray level is called a mesh shape.
- the traditional mesh has pure round dots, as well as: linear dots, square dots, square dots, elliptical dots, diamond dots, etc. The above dots belong to the traditional AM site.
- the amplitude modulation dot is frequently used. Due to the phenomenon of dot enlargement in the process of plate making, the greater the dot enlargement, the more serious the loss of the print output level. Due to the different network types, the degree of dot expansion is also different. According to the geometric derivation, the circumference of the pure round dot is the most Short, so the smaller the expansion of the pure circular dot, the larger the circumference of other regular outlets, the more serious the expansion of the outlets.
- the dot arrangement angle is single, and can only be orthogonally arranged at two angles or 90 0+.
- the orthogonal dot arrangement mentioned in 2) is also a commonality of the traditional dot.
- the present invention is directed to an AM screening method and apparatus for solving the problems of prior art outlets.
- an amplitude modulation screening method including: forming a threshold matrix for amplitude modulation screening with regular hexagonal dots.
- an amplitude modulation screening apparatus including: a matrix module, configured to form a threshold matrix for amplitude modulation screening with regular hexagonal dots.
- the amplitude modulation screening method and apparatus of the above embodiment of the present invention overcomes the problems of the prior art network dots by using a regular hexagonal dot to form a threshold matrix, thereby achieving an effect of improving the printing quality.
- 1 is a schematic view showing a shape change law of a hexagonal dot according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 2 is a flow chart showing a threshold matrix formed by regular hexagonal dots in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- 3 to 5 are schematic views showing a plan of tiling a regular hexagonal dot in a threshold matrix in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a tiled illustration of a hexagonal dot effect of varying widths and heights generated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a diagram showing a hexagonal dot effect tile of equal width and height generated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a matrix module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an AM screening method, including: forming a threshold matrix for amplitude modulation screening with regular hexagonal dots.
- the prior art provides pure round dots, linear dots, square dots, square dots, elliptical dots, diamond dots, etc., but each has its own problems.
- 1 is a schematic view showing a rule of shape change of a hexagonal dot according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that the generated regular hexagonal dot effectively reduces the circumference of a single dot to be closer to the circumference of the pure original dot. Thereby effectively reducing the dot enlargement and controlling within the allowable range; at the same time, due to the non-orthogonality of the regular hexagonal dot network corners, the texture dysfunction caused by the overprinting and the traditional mesh angle limitation is avoided, and finally The site can be used not only in any printing conditions, but also in the quality of its network.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a threshold matrix formed by regular hexagonal dots according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including:
- Step S10 tiling a regular hexagonal dot in the threshold matrix
- Step S20 mapping each pixel of the threshold matrix to each regular hexagonal dot; step S30, for each regular hexagonal dot, setting a threshold for each of the pixels.
- Schematic diagram of hexagonal dots FIG. 3 is a created feature rectangle, FIG. 4 shows a plurality of feature rectangles dividing the threshold matrix into tiles; FIG.
- each feature rectangle includes: 1 regular hexagon
- the dot DO is at the center; and the four 1/4 regular hexagon dots D1, D2, D3, and D4 are respectively located at the four corners of the characteristic rectangle and adjacent to the DO; wherein, the diagonal of the tile direction is the first
- the cutting line is a second cutting line passing through a line perpendicular to the first cutting line through the center of the regular hexagonal dot, and dividing the regular hexagonal dot into 4 parts.
- a rectangular dot area T' (ie, the feature rectangle) is defined, see Figure 3.
- a regular hexagon is divided in each feature rectangle T'. This achieves the effect of tiling regular hexagonal dots in the threshold matrix.
- the use of a feature rectangle to tile a regular hexagonal dot is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other geometric method for realizing a regular hexagonal dot in a threshold matrix belongs to the present invention.
- dividing the threshold matrix into a plurality of feature rectangles of the tile comprises:
- Min W means taking the minimum operation
- ⁇ ,> means taking the greatest common divisor operation
- symbol int ( ) means taking the integer operation
- Res is the resolution of the printing device
- e is the number of screen lines; determining the number of regular hexagonal dots
- n is:
- the dots in the L-shaped area are uniquely numbered, for example, 0 to 1449.
- n is the number of regular hexagonal dots; according to the sort value, create a queue:
- each regular hexagonal dot according to which each pixel is included in the regular hexagonal net:
- each regular hexagonal dot with its center as the origin, the diagonal of the tile direction is the horizontal axis, and the line perpendicular to the horizontal axis passing through the center of the regular hexagonal dot is established as the vertical axis.
- the coordinate system of each regular hexagonal dot, and the coordinate of the pixel in each regular hexagonal dot is determined by the coordinate system.
- a threshold is set for each of the pixels therein
- the preferred embodiment performs threshold dither processing according to thresholds in each queue, such that the threshold The thresholds for every two points in the value matrix are different.
- An example of a computer generated random jitter table D [''] is given below, including:
- the C code implementation process is as follows:
- j represents a pixel index in a certain queue, j [ 0 ,” - 1 ]
- Fig. 7 The tiling effect of the hexagonal dot obtained according to the above preferred embodiment is shown in Fig. 7, and the hexagonal dot tiling effect of the width and height is shown in Fig. 8.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an AM screening apparatus, comprising: a matrix module for constructing a threshold matrix for amplitude modulation screening with regular hexagonal dots. This unit improves print quality.
- Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a matrix module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention including:
- a tiling module 10 for tiling a regular hexagonal dot in a threshold matrix
- a mapping module 20 configured to map each pixel of the threshold matrix to each regular hexagonal dot
- An assignment module 30 is provided for each of the regular hexagonal dots to set a threshold for each of the pixels.
- the tiling module 10 comprises:
- a dividing module configured to divide the threshold matrix into a plurality of feature rectangles that are tiled; a building module, configured to set each feature rectangle to include: 1 regular hexagonal dot DO, in the center; and 4 1/4 regular hexagons
- the dots D1, D2, D3, and D4 are respectively located at the four corners of the characteristic rectangle and adjacent to the DO; wherein, the diagonal line in the tile direction is the first cutting line, and the center of the regular hexagonal dot is perpendicular to the first
- the line of one cutting line is the second cutting line, and the regular hexagonal dot is divided into four parts.
- the above embodiments of the present invention are based on the original different mesh threshold matrix growth methods, according to the conventional printing and special printing (including: flexographic printing, gravure printing, screen printing, etc.)
- the generated regular hexagonal dots effectively reduce the perimeter of a single dot, making it closer to the circumference of the pure original dot, thereby effectively reducing the dot expansion and controlling the allowable range.
- the texture dysfunction caused by the overprinting and the traditional net angle limitation is avoided, and finally the dot can be used not only under any printing conditions, And the quality of its network level has also been maximized.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Color, Gradation (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/996,907 US8995023B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Amplification modulation screening method and apparatus |
| JP2013545032A JP5791733B2 (ja) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Amスクリーニング方法及びamスクリーニング装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010620430.5 | 2010-12-23 | ||
| CN201010620430.5A CN102555417B (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | 调幅加网方法和装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012083878A1 true WO2012083878A1 (zh) | 2012-06-28 |
Family
ID=46313188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/084554 Ceased WO2012083878A1 (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | 调幅加网方法和装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8995023B2 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5791733B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102555417B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012083878A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5648934B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-01-07 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 導電性メッシュ、導電性メッシュシート、タッチパネル装置および画像表示装置 |
| CN104112027B (zh) * | 2013-04-17 | 2017-04-05 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 一种图像复制中的网点生成方法及装置 |
| CN104268821B (zh) * | 2014-09-02 | 2018-02-09 | 西安西正印制有限公司 | 一种基于组合加网技术的图文信息隐藏方法 |
| CN104985913B (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-03-23 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种用于图文信息隐藏防伪的矩阵轮换加网方法 |
| CN106515241B (zh) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-07-09 | 广州市人民印刷厂股份有限公司 | 一种荧光彩图加网方法及装置 |
| JP2018161837A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 印刷装置、印刷システム、印刷制御方法、及び、プログラム |
| CN108391030B (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种基于网点并列的无色荧光半色调彩色图像加网方法及装置 |
| CN108971760A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-11 | 云南运成制版有限公司 | 一种人工编辑六边形网点激光雕刻印刷技术 |
| KR102532775B1 (ko) | 2018-10-10 | 2023-05-17 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| KR102659615B1 (ko) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-04-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
| CN111147687A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-12 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 | 基于最小阈值矩阵的有理正切调幅加网方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031614A (zh) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-03-08 | 计数设备公司 | 在非对称网格上产生抖动图象的系统 |
| JP2006217246A (ja) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Wakayama Prefecture | 三角形状及び多角形状のモザイク画像の生成装置及びその方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08290596A (ja) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-11-05 | Casio Electron Mfg Co Ltd | フルカラー記録装置 |
| WO2003014836A2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Pacific Holographics, Inc. | System and method for encoding and decoding an image or document and document encoded thereby |
| US7480076B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2009-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Moiré-free color halftone configuration |
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 CN CN201010620430.5A patent/CN102555417B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 JP JP2013545032A patent/JP5791733B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-23 WO PCT/CN2011/084554 patent/WO2012083878A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-23 US US13/996,907 patent/US8995023B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031614A (zh) * | 1987-05-29 | 1989-03-08 | 计数设备公司 | 在非对称网格上产生抖动图象的系统 |
| JP2006217246A (ja) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Wakayama Prefecture | 三角形状及び多角形状のモザイク画像の生成装置及びその方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JIN YANG ET AL.: "Dot Shape Description with Mathematical Parametric Function and PostScript Language", JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION, vol. 9, no. 3, September 2001 (2001-09-01), pages 3 - 8 * |
| QIAO PENGJUAN ET AL.: "New Digital Screening Technology Based on Traditional Textile Printing", JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIVERSITY, vol. 24, no. 1, January 2007 (2007-01-01), pages 15 - 18 * |
| ZHANG, CHENG: "Study of Irregular Mesh Form Design and AM FM Screening in RIP Screening", MASTER DISSERTATION OF PEKING UNIVERSITY, December 2002 (2002-12-01), pages 18 - 30 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102555417B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
| JP5791733B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
| JP2014506410A (ja) | 2014-03-13 |
| US8995023B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| CN102555417A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| US20140002864A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
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