WO2012083683A1 - 一种应用于下行链路的mimo无线通信系统的反馈方法 - Google Patents

一种应用于下行链路的mimo无线通信系统的反馈方法 Download PDF

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WO2012083683A1
WO2012083683A1 PCT/CN2011/077265 CN2011077265W WO2012083683A1 WO 2012083683 A1 WO2012083683 A1 WO 2012083683A1 CN 2011077265 W CN2011077265 W CN 2011077265W WO 2012083683 A1 WO2012083683 A1 WO 2012083683A1
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user
base station
downlink
users
beam direction
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French (fr)
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王东明
高西奇
尤肖虎
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Southeast University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0658Feedback reduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-user communication technology in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a feedback method for a MIMO wireless communication system applied to a downlink.
  • Wireless MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple Output
  • MU-MIMO Multiple-User MIMO
  • Space division transmission that is, the base station transmits signals on the same time and frequency resources with multiple users.
  • the base station needs to know the downlink channel state information of a plurality of users, this makes the feedback amount of the user very large.
  • implicit feedback is generally used, that is, according to the downlink channel state information of the user, considering the beam directions that the base station can use, the beam direction that the base station should use is calculated (from the perspective of the precoding codebook, That is, selecting a best codeword from the pre-designed precoding codebook, and the user feeds back the sequence number (or precoding codeword) of the beam direction to the base station.
  • multi-user pairing is first required, that is, it is determined which users can perform space division on the same time-frequency resource.
  • the base station since the base station only knows the direction of the beam in which a user is located, it does not know how other users interfere with it if there are other users with it. In this way, if the pairing is not good, it will increase the interference between users, thus reducing the capacity of the system. Therefore, it is necessary to perform multi-user grouping and pairing on the base station side and design effective user feedback.
  • the present invention provides a feedback method for a downlink MIMO wireless communication system, which is convenient for a base station to perform multi-user according to the direction of each user while reducing the feedback amount of the user. Pairing of MIMO.
  • a feedback method for a downlink MIMO wireless communication system the feedback method, based on implicit feedback, gives a grouping principle to a grouping of beam directions sent by a base station, and a working step of the user end according to the grouping principle And the work steps of the base station side have made relevant provisions.
  • the principle of grouping the beam direction transmitted by the base station is as follows: (1) the beam directions in each group are orthogonal to each other; (2) there is no intersection between the groups; (3) the grouping in the beam direction is statically immutable, and the user side and The base station knows the packet principle and the packet result.
  • the working steps of the client are as follows: (al) the user calculates a beam direction to be used for downlink transmission of the user base station according to the channel state information of the downlink, and determines a packet in which the beam direction is located according to the grouping principle;
  • the UE Based on the beam direction and the packet determined in step (al), the UE calculates the interference of the user to the user when transmitting signals of other users in other beam directions in the packet according to the channel state information of the downlink. And determining, according to a preset threshold, whether other users corresponding to other beam directions can perform air separation with the user;
  • the working steps of the base station are as follows:
  • the base station learns the beam direction used by the user in the downlink according to the feedback of the user
  • step (b2) the base station learns, according to the additional information fed back by the user described in step (M), the beam direction in which the user capable of performing air separation with the user is located;
  • the base station determines, based on the information obtained in step (b1) and step (b2), and the information fed back by other users, that the beam direction used is paired by users in the same group.
  • step (a2) whether other users corresponding to other beam directions can be space-divided with the user, and the binary direction is used to identify the beam direction corresponding to other users that are spatially separated by the user; for example, the user can be The beam direction corresponding to the user performing the space division is marked with "1", and the beam direction corresponding to the user who cannot perform space division with the user is marked with "0".
  • the present invention provides a feedback method for a downlink MIMO wireless communication system.
  • MU-MIMO For MU-MIMO, only a small amount of feedback overhead needs to be added, and MU-MIMO pairing can be completed, and the amount of feedback bits is small. , can reduce the interference between the paired users, can provide the frequency utilization of the overall system; can be applied to the downlink MU-MIMO transmission of the cellular mobile communication system.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a feedback method applied to a downlink MIMO wireless communication system, which includes three parts.
  • the middle part of Figure 1 is the grouping principle of the beam direction transmitted by the base station: the beam directions in each group are orthogonal to each other; there is no intersection between each group; the beam direction grouping is statically immutable, and the user end and the base station end know The grouping principle and grouping results.
  • the working steps on the left side of Figure 1 and the base station on the right side of Figure 1 are based on this grouping principle.
  • the working steps of the client are as follows: (al) the user calculates a beam direction to be used for downlink transmission of the user base station according to the channel state information of the downlink, and determines a packet in which the beam direction is located according to the grouping principle;
  • the UE Based on the beam direction and the packet determined in step (al), the UE calculates the interference of the user to the user when transmitting signals of other users in other beam directions in the packet according to the channel state information of the downlink. And determining, according to a preset threshold, whether other users corresponding to other beam directions can perform space division with the user; using a binary manner to identify the judgment result, wherein the beam direction corresponding to the user who performs the space division is adopted.
  • the 1" flag indicates that the beam direction corresponding to the user who cannot perform space division with the user is identified by "0".
  • step (a3) The user feeds back the beam direction used by the user to the base station, and feeds back the result of the judgment in step (a2), that is, the result of the beam direction identified by the binary mode, as additional information to the base station.
  • the working steps of the base station are as follows:
  • the base station learns the beam direction used by the user in the downlink according to the feedback of the user
  • step (b2) the base station learns, according to the additional information fed back by the user described in step (M), the beam direction in which the user capable of performing air separation with the user is located;
  • the base station determines, based on the information obtained in step (b1) and step (b2), and the information fed back by other users, that the beam direction used is paired by users in the same group.
  • the codeword and ⁇ 2 are calculated according to the channel state information.
  • the user gets ⁇ and ⁇ 2 respectively:
  • G 4 [b 4 b 12 b 20 ] group.
  • User 1 needs to add 3 bits of information in addition to feedback W BW 2 to indicate which beams in the group can be used by other users (ie, can be vacant with User 1 to form MU-MIMO). For example, User 1 calculates the interference strength on the other beams if there is a user's use based on the downlink channel information. If the interference is strong when a certain beam direction is occupied, the user 1 needs to suggest that the base station cannot have other users spatially separated from the user 1 in the beam direction (which can be indicated by 0).
  • the base station may have other users spatially separated from User 1 in the beam direction (which may be indicated by 1).
  • the base station knows that there cannot be other users and the user 1 is freely divided in the 8 direction. There can be other users and user 1 air points. In this way, the base station performs pairing according to the feedback of each user to form MU-MIMO.
  • the number of data streams transmitted by user 1 is two, that is, the case where the rank is 2.
  • the value of ⁇ is the same as when the rank is 1, and 32 beam directions are still used.
  • the value of ⁇ is as follows:
  • the codeword W BW 2 is calculated according to the channel state information.
  • the user feeds back W BW 2 to the base station (the index number of the code word of W BW 2 can be used). After the base station gets ⁇ and ⁇ 7 , you can know:
  • User 1 uses a beam direction of fc u .
  • user 1 needs to add 3 bits of information in addition to feedback W BW 2 to indicate which beams in the group can be used by other users (ie, can be used with users).
  • 1 space division constitutes MU-MIMO). In this example, if the 3 bits fed back by User 1 are 1
  • the base station knows that there can be no other users and user 1 air points in the 7 direction, and there can be other users and user 1 air points. In this way, the base station performs pairing according to the feedback of each user to form MU-MIMO.
  • the number of data streams transmitted by User 1 is 3, that is, the case where the rank is 3.
  • the value of ⁇ is:
  • the codewords ⁇ and ⁇ 2 are calculated according to the channel state information.
  • user 1 gets ⁇ and ⁇ 2 respectively:
  • the user feeds back W BW 2 to the base station (the index number of the code word of W BW 2 can be used).
  • the base station gets ⁇ and ⁇ 2 , it can be known:
  • User 1 uses a beam direction of 3 ⁇ 4 and . According to the grouping principle, User 1 is in the b 5 b 9 group. In order to support MU-MIMO, User 1 needs to add 1 bit of information in addition to feedback ⁇ and ⁇ 2 (for rank 3, we can only have other users with ranks 3 or 4 can be paired) to indicate Which beams in the group can be used by other users (ie, can be vacant with User 1 to form MU-MIMO). In this example, if the 1 bit fed back by the user 1 is 1, the base station knows,
  • ⁇ and ⁇ can have other users and user 1 air points.
  • the base station performs pairing according to the feedback of each user to form MU-MIMO.
  • the number of data streams transmitted by user 1 is four, that is, the case where the rank is 4.
  • the value of ⁇ is the same as the previous rank of 3, and the base station still uses 16 beam directions, so the grouping method is the same as the rank 3.
  • the value of W 7 is as follows:
  • the codeword WBW 2 is calculated according to the channel state information.
  • user 1 gets ⁇ and ⁇ respectively:
  • the user feeds back the WBW 2 to the base station (the index number of the codeword of WBW 2 can be used).
  • the base station gets ⁇ and ⁇ 2 , it can be known:
  • User 1 uses a beam direction of fc u and .
  • User 1 needs to add 1 bit of information in addition to WBW 2 (for a rank of 4, we can only have other users whose rank is 3 or 4 can be paired) to indicate the group.
  • Which beams can be used by other users ie, MU-MIMO can be formed with user 1 air separation).
  • the base station knows that there may be other users and the user 1 is space-divided. In this way, the base station performs pairing according to the feedback of each user to form MU-MIMO.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

一种应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信系统中的多用户通信技术,尤其涉及一种应用于下行链 路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法。
背景技术
无线 MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple Output, 多输入多输出) 通信系统, 可 以大大提高系统的频谱利用率。 在下行链路 MIMO传输中, 当基站已知多个用 户的信道状态信息时, 通过预编码, 在发送端消除多个用户的干扰, 可以进行 MU-MIMO (Multi-User MIMO, 多用户 MIMO) 的空分传输, 即基站与多个用 户在相同的时间和频率资源上发送信号。但是, 由于基站需要已知多个用户的下 行信道状态信息, 这使得用户的反馈量非常大。 因此, 在实际系统中, 通常采用 隐式反馈,即根据用户的下行信道状态信息,考虑基站所能采用的若干波束方向, 计算出基站应该采用的波束方向(从预编码码书的角度讲, 就是从预先设计的预 编码码本中选择一个最好的码字), 用户将该波束方向的序号 (或预编码码字) 反馈给基站。 在基站侧, 为了进行多用户的空分, 首先需要进行多用户配对, 即 确定哪些用户可以在相同的时频资源上进行空分。但是, 由于基站仅知道某个用 户所处的波束方向,但是不知道如果有其他用户与之空分时, 其他用户对它的干 扰情况。 这样, 如果配对不好, 反而会增加用户之间的干扰, 从而降低系统的容 量。 因此, 在基站侧进行多用户的分组、 配对, 并且设计有效用户的反馈是非常 必要的。
发明内容
发明目的: 为了克服现有技术中存在的不足, 本发明提供一种应用于下行链 路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法, 在降低用户的反馈量的同时便于基站根 据各个用户的方向进行多用户 MIMO的配对。
技术方案: 为实现上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法, 所述反馈方法, 基于隐式反馈,对基站发送的波束方向的分组给出了分组原则, 同时根据该分组 原则对用户端的工作步骤和基站端的工作步骤做了相关规定。
基站发送的波束方向的分组原则如下:(1 )各个分组内的波束方向相互正交; (2) 各个分组之间没有交集; (3) 波束方向的分组为静态不可变的, 且用户端 和基站端悉知该分组原则和分组结果。
用户端工作步骤如下: (al )用户根据下行链路的信道状态信息计算出针对该用户基站下行发送应 采用的波束方向, 并根据分组原则确定该波束方向所在的分组;
(a2)基于步骤(al )确定的波束方向和分组, 用户端根据下行链路的信道 状态信息,计算基站在该分组内的其他波束方向上发送其他用户的信号时对该用 户的干扰的大小, 并根据预先设定的阈值, 判断其他波束方向对应的其他用户能 否与该用户进行空分;
(a3)该用户将其使用的波束方向反馈给基站, 同时将步骤(a2) 中的判断 结果作为附加信息反馈给基站。
基站端工作步骤如下:
(bl ) 基站根据用户的反馈获知该用户下行使用的波束方向;
(b2)基站根据步骤(M )所述的用户反馈的附加信息获知能够与该用户进 行空分的用户所处于的波束方向;
(b3)基站根据步骤(bl )和步骤(b2)获知的信息, 以及其他用户反馈的 信息, 确定使用的波束方向在相同分组的用户进行多用户的配对。
在步骤 (a2) 中, 对其他波束方向对应的其他用户能否与该用户进行空分, 采用二进制方式标识能否与该用户进行空分的其他用户对应的波束方向;比如将 能够与该用户进行空分的用户对应的波束方向采用 " 1 "标识, 将不能够与该用 户进行空分的用户对应的波束方向采用 "0"标识。
有益效果: 本发明提供的一种应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反 馈方法, 对于 MU-MIMO仅需要增加少量的反馈开销, 即可完成 MU-MIMO的 配对, 且反馈的比特量少, 能够可以降低配对用户之间的干扰, 能够提供整体系 统的频率利用率; 可以应用于蜂窝移动通信系统的下行 MU-MIMO传输。
附图说明
图 1为本发明的工作流程图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图 1对本发明作更进一步的说明。
如图 1所示为一种应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法的流 程图, 其包括三个部分。
图 1的中间部分为基站发送的波束方向的分组原则:各个分组内的波束方向 相互正交; 各个分组之间没有交集; 波束方向的分组为静态不可变的, 且用户端 和基站端悉知该分组原则和分组结果。图 1左边的用户端和图 1右边的基站端的 工作步骤都基于该分组原则。
用户端工作步骤如下: (al)用户根据下行链路的信道状态信息计算出针对该用户基站下行发送应 采用的波束方向, 并根据分组原则确定该波束方向所在的分组;
(a2)基于步骤(al)确定的波束方向和分组, 用户端根据下行链路的信道 状态信息,计算基站在该分组内的其他波束方向上发送其他用户的信号时对该用 户的干扰的大小, 并根据预先设定的阈值, 判断其他波束方向对应的其他用户能 否与该用户进行空分; 采用二进制方式标识判断结果, 其中, 能够与该用户进行 空分的用户对应的波束方向采用 "1"标识, 不能够与该用户进行空分的用户对 应的波束方向采用 "0"标识。
(a3)该用户将其使用的波束方向反馈给基站, 同时将步骤(a2) 中的判断 结果即采用二进制方式标识的波束方向的结果, 作为附加信息反馈给基站。
基站端工作步骤如下:
(bl ) 基站根据用户的反馈获知该用户下行使用的波束方向;
(b2)基站根据步骤(M)所述的用户反馈的附加信息获知能够与该用户进 行空分的用户所处于的波束方向;
(b3)基站根据步骤(bl)和步骤(b2)获知的信息, 以及其他用户反馈的 信息, 确定使用的波束方向在相同分组的用户进行多用户的配对。
下面以 3GPP ( Third Generation Project Partner ) LTE ( Long Term Evolution) 中 8根发送天线的码书为例, 对本发明方法进行详细说明。 不失一 般性, 以下的描述中用户 1为当前用户。
首先考虑 8根发送天线, 用户 1发送的数据流的个数为 1, 即秩 (rank) 为 1的情形。 根据文献 [3GPP Rl-105011, Way Forward on 8Tx Codebook for Rel.10 DLMIMO]记载,在 LTE的 8天线的码本中,用户反馈的码字包括两个部分 ^和 w2, 基站用它们的乘积作为实际发送的预编码矩阵。 它们的取值如下:
B=[K … , [ — « = 0,1,2,3, " = 0,1 ··, 31
X ^ I · ^ ~ 0, 1, * * * , 1 J i L 0 x
Codebook 1 : C, ={ , W,m , ,···, }
Figure imgf000005_0001
可以看出, 基站采用 32个波束方向 „,η = 0,1,···,31), 我们将 32个波束方 向分成 8个组, 每个组内的波束互相正交, 其中第 /组可以表示为:
Figure imgf000006_0001
其中/ = 0,1,2,...,7, 且基站和每个用户对这个分组的方法都是已知的。
在 LTE中, 当用户根据下行参考信号估计出下行信道状态信息, 根据信道状 态信息计算出码字 和^2。 假设用户得到的 ^和^2分别为:
^= =「Χ(5)
Figure imgf000006_0002
χ'Μ^ b12 b13 用户将 W BW2反馈给基站(可以采用 W BW2的码字的索引号),基站得到^ 和^2后即可获知:
Figure imgf000006_0003
即: 用户 1 使用的波束方向为 。 根据分组原则, 用户 1 处于
G4 =[b4 b12 b20 ]组。 为了支持 MU-MIMO, 用户 1除了反馈 W BW2, 还需要 增加 3个比特的信息,用来指示该组中哪些波束可以给其它用户使用(即可以与 用户 1空分构成 MU-MIMO)。 例如, 用户 1根据下行信道信息计算其它波束上 如果有用户使用时的干扰强度。如果某个波束方向被占用时干扰较强, 那么用户 1需要建议基站不能有其它用户在该波束方向上与用户 1空分(可以用 0指示)。 相反, 如果某个波束方向被占用时干扰较弱, 那么用户 1建议基站可以有其它用 户在该波束方向上与用户 1空分 (可以用 1指示)。 在上述例子中, 如果用户 1 反馈的 3个比特为 010, 则基站知道, 和 8方向上不能有其它用户与用户 1 空分, 而 。可以有其他用户与用户 1 空分。 这样, 基站根据各个用户的反馈来 进行配对构成 MU-MIMO。
考虑 8根发送天线, 用户 1的发送的数据流的个数为 2, 即秩 (rank) 为 2 的情形。在 8天线的码本中, ^的取值与秩为 1时相同,仍采用 32个波束方向, Ί的取值如下公式:
X γ2― 1 ' γ2 -
2_ -JY2_
(Yi 2 { )'( ' )'( ' ) ) 由于波束方向仍为 32个, 分组方法与秩为 1时相同。
在 LTE中, 当用户根据下行参考信号估计出下行信道状态信息, 根据信道状 态信息计算出码字 W BW2。 假设用户 1得到的 ^和^分别为: w, = w
Figure imgf000007_0001
用户将 W BW2反馈给基站(可以采用 W BW2的码字的索引号)。基站得到^ 和^7后即可获知:
Figure imgf000007_0002
艮卩:用户 1使用的波束方向为 fcu。分组原则,用户 1处于 G3 =[ bn b19 b21] 组。 与上面秩为 1的例子相同, 为了支持 MU-MIMO, 用户 1除了反馈 W BW2, 还需要增加 3个比特的信息,用来指示该组中哪些波束可以给其它用户使用(即 可以与用户 1空分构成 MU-MIMO)。在该例中,如果用户 1反馈的 3个比特为 1
10, 则基站知道, 7方向上不能有其它用户与用户 1空分, 而 和 可以有其 他用户与用户 1 空分。 这样, 基站根据各个用户的反馈来进行配对构成 MU-MIMO。
考虑 8根发送天线, 用户 1 的发送的数据流的个数为 3, 即秩 (rank) 为 3 的情形。 在 8天线的码本中, 秩为 3时, ^的取值为:
B = ■■■ I B] :0,1,2,3, « = 0,1, ·'·15
X(k= 0'1,2,3
_ ~X(k) 0
0 x(k)
Codebook 1 : Cx ={ W;° W;r> ,Ψ^',Ψ, W2的取值如下公式:
Figure imgf000008_0001
e5J'e5MLe2 」'e6ML e 7J'e7ML J' J'
)
可以看出, 基站采用 16个波束方向 „,η = 0,1,···,15), 将 16个波束方向分 成 4个组, 每个组内的波束互相正交, 其中第 /组可以表示为:
Figure imgf000008_0002
其中/ = 0,1,2,3, 且基站和每个用户对这个分组的方法都是已知的。
当用户根据下行参考信号估计出下行信道状态信息,根据信道状态信息计算 出码字 ^和^2。 假设用户 1得到的 ^和^2分别为:
Figure imgf000008_0003
用户将 W BW2反馈给基站(可以采用 W BW2的码字的索引号)。基站得到^ 和^2后即可获知:
—X(2) 0 ― 1 1
W 、 b9
_ 0 χ 2 _ _V b9 -b9 艮卩: 用户 1 使用的波束方向为 ¾和 。 根据分组原则, 用户 1 处于 b5 b9 组。 为了支持 MU-MIMO, 用户 1除了反馈 ^和^2, 还需要 增加 1个比特的信息 (对于秩为 3, 我们限定只能有其他秩为 3或 4的用户可以 进行配对), 用来指示该组中哪些波束可以给其它用户使用 (即可以与用户 1空 分构成 MU-MIMO)。在该例中, 如果用户 1反馈的 1个比特为 1, 则基站知道,
^和^可以有其他用户与用户 1空分。 这样, 基站根据各个用户的反馈来进行配 对构成 MU-MIMO。 考虑 8根发送天线, 用户 1的发送的数据流的个数为 4, 即秩 (rank) 为 4 的情形。 在 8天线的码本中, 秩为 4时, ^的取值与前面秩为 3相同, 基站仍 采用 16个波束方向, 因此分组方法与秩为 3相同。 W7的取值如下公式:
Figure imgf000009_0001
¾]
当用户根据下行参考信号估计出下行信道状态信息,根据信道状态信息计算 出码字 W B W2。 假设用户 1得到的 ^和^分别为:
Figure imgf000009_0002
用户将 W B W2反馈给基站(可以采用 W B W2的码字的索引号)。基站得到^ 和^2后即可获知:
~x 2 0 ― 1 1 b15 b15
_ 0 x (2) _ b15 - —bl5 艮卩: 用户 1 使用的波束方向为 fcu和 。 根据分组原则, 用户 1 处于 G3 = [b3 bn b 组。 为了支持 MU-MIMO, 用户 1除了反馈 W B W2, 还需要 增加 1个比特的信息 (对于秩为 4, 我们限定只能有其他秩为 3或 4的用户可以 进行配对), 用来指示该组中哪些波束可以给其它用户使用 (即可以与用户 1空 分构成 MU-MIMO)。 在该例中, 如果用户 1反馈的 1个比特为 1, 则基站知道, ¾和 可以有其他用户与用户 1空分。 这样, 基站根据各个用户的反馈来进行配 对构成 MU-MIMO。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出: 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些 改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利 要求书
1、 一种应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方法, 其特征在于: 所述反馈方法中,先对基站发送的波束方向进行分组, 使得各个分组内部的波束 方向相互正交,且各个分组之间没有交集,再将分组信息发送给用户端和基站端, 其巾:
用户端工作步骤如下:
(al )用户根据下行链路的信道状态信息计算出针对该用户基站下行发送应 采用的波束方向, 并确定该波束方向所在的分组;
(a2)基于步骤(al )确定的波束方向和分组, 用户端根据下行链路的信道 状态信息,计算基站在该分组内的其他波束方向上发送其他用户的信号时对该用 户的干扰的大小, 并根据预先设定的阈值, 判断其他波束方向对应的其他用户能 否与该用户进行空分;
(a3)该用户将其使用的波束方向反馈给基站, 同时将步骤(a2) 中的判断 结果作为附加信息反馈给基站;
基站端工作步骤如下:
(bl ) 基站根据用户的反馈获知该用户下行使用的波束方向;
(b2)基站根据步骤(M )所述的用户反馈的附加信息获知能够与该用户进 行空分的用户所处于的波束方向;
(b3)基站根据步骤(bl )和步骤(b2)获知的信息, 以及其他用户反馈的 信息, 确定使用的波束方向在相同分组的用户进行多用户的配对。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的应用于下行链路的 MIMO无线通信系统的反馈方 法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤(a2) 中, 对其他波束方向对应的其他用户能否与该 用户进行空分,采用二进制方式标识能否与该用户进行空分的其他用户对应的波 束方向。
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