WO2011082641A1 - 一种传输信道质量信息的系统、终端及方法 - Google Patents

一种传输信道质量信息的系统、终端及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011082641A1
WO2011082641A1 PCT/CN2010/080381 CN2010080381W WO2011082641A1 WO 2011082641 A1 WO2011082641 A1 WO 2011082641A1 CN 2010080381 W CN2010080381 W CN 2010080381W WO 2011082641 A1 WO2011082641 A1 WO 2011082641A1
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Prior art keywords
cqi
layer
information
transport block
base station
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PCT/CN2010/080381
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈艺戬
徐俊
戴博
张峻峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011082641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011082641A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417Feedback systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of digital communications, and in particular, to a system, terminal and method for transmitting channel quality information. Background technique
  • the information reflecting the state of the downlink physical channel includes three parts: Channel quality indication (CQI), precoding matrix indication (Pre- Coding Matrix Indicator, PMI), Rank Indicator (RI).
  • CQI Channel quality indication
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indicator
  • CQI is an indicator to measure the quality of downlink channels.
  • CQI is represented by integer values from 0 to 15, which respectively represent different CQI levels.
  • Different CQIs correspond to their respective modulation modes and coding rate (MCS), which are divided into 16 cases and can be used. 4 bits of information to represent, as shown in Table 1:
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
  • LTE-A The Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), which is the evolution standard of LTE, needs to support larger system bandwidth (up to 100MHz) and needs to improve the average spectral efficiency and spectrum efficiency of cell edge users.
  • LTE-A supports up to 8 transmit antennas.
  • multiple antennas can be used to improve the transmission rate by using spatial multiplexing, that is, different data is transmitted at different antenna positions on the same time-frequency resource at the transmitting end, and the receiving end (UE) is also used.
  • SU-MIMO Single User Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put
  • MU-MIMO Multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put
  • the transmission system is to support single-user MIMO and multi-user MIMO at the same time, it is necessary for the UE to provide uplink feedback control signaling to the eNB.
  • the UE maintains backward compatibility to support SU-MIMO as a priority principle, and is compatible with the feedback form of R8's CQI/PMI/RI.
  • it needs to consider forward compatibility and consider support for MU-MIMO and COMP. , to ensure that new technologies have acceptable performance.
  • the downlink needs to support dynamic switching of single-user MIMO and multi-user MIMO.
  • feedback control signaling of channel information needs to maintain backward compatibility to support SU- MIMO is a priority principle and is compatible with the feedback form of CQI/PMI/RI of existing Release 8 as much as possible.
  • feedback control signaling of channel information needs to consider forward compatibility, considering support for MU-MIMO and COMP, Ensure that new technologies have acceptable performance.
  • the meaning of the feedback of CQI is:
  • the UE preferably exerts the transmission capability of its channel according to the channel quality to the recommendation of the modulation level of the transport block.
  • CQI can also be understood as the quantization of channel quality information.
  • the recommended CQI has the following assumptions: (1) The base station uses the recommended RI as the spatial multiplexing layer to simultaneously transmit RI data, and Use the layer mapping method specified in the protocol. (2) Precoding the signal with the recommended PMI.
  • RI For a system with N transmit antennas, RI, PMI, CQI1, CQI2, where RI is 4, other values can be found according to the indicated index, and the UE uses 2 transport blocks for transmission, and the sender processes As shown in Figure 1.
  • PMI is the quantization of the channel feature vector.
  • the optimal precoding of the channel has no relationship with the eigenvalue. As long as the eigenvector quantization is accurate, the maximum signal power can be achieved. However, in the MU, the channel The precoding algorithm needs to consider the signal and interference between multiple users. The optimal precoding is not the maximum power of each user's useful signal. It also needs to consider the specific inter-user interference problem. The channel information can perform MU precoding better.
  • channel quality information on the layer is required, and channel quality information of SU-MIMO is defined on the transport block, although this method can be used less.
  • the overhead is very good to support SU-MIMO, but the following problems exist in technologies such as MU-MIMO:
  • the number of transport blocks is always smaller than the number of layers (RI), and the channel quality of one transport block Information is the comprehensive information of the channel quality of multiple layers.
  • the channel quality information on each layer is fed back, regardless of inter-layer interference; the CQI information of the TB block is not fed back at this time;
  • the disadvantage of the prior art 1 is that its approximate assumption is a hypothesis of lossy performance, which is inconsistent with many cases in actual situations, and the difference in channel quality of each layer may be large in reality.
  • MU-MIMO is very sensitive to the accuracy of channel information. Therefore, the prior art 1 cannot support MU-MIMO well.
  • the disadvantage of the prior art 2 is that the channel quality information on the feedback layer has a large amount of feedback, and the original CQI feedback mode is changed, and the backward compatibility is not good.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a system, a terminal and a method for transmitting channel quality information, which can solve the defects in the prior art that the terminal cannot accurately feedback the channel quality of each layer or feedback the channel quality of each layer.
  • the present invention provides a method for transmitting channel quality information, including: when a terminal feeds back channel quality information to a base station, and feeding back channel quality indication (CQI) information of each transport block, when one transport block corresponds to multiple layers And feeding back CQI information of any i layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block; and setting the number of layers corresponding to one transport block to n; the 0 in.
  • CQI channel quality indication
  • the CQI information of the feedback i layer is the CQI of the i layer that is fed back, or the difference information of the i layer relative to the CQI of the transport block.
  • the terminal feeds back the CQI of the two transport blocks to the base station, and feeds back the CQI information of any layer in the corresponding layer of the second transport block.
  • the terminal feeds back the CQIs of the two transport blocks to the base station; for each transport block, the terminal also feeds back the CQI information of any layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the channel quality information fed back by the terminal, the base station obtains CQI information of the remaining layers in the corresponding layer of the transport block according to any one of the following manners according to the CQI information of the transport block and the CQI information of the corresponding i layer:
  • the base station reverses the CQI of the remaining layers according to the exponential effective signal and the interference plus noise ratio mapping combination formula
  • the base station detects the remaining layers according to the mutual information effective signal and the interference plus noise ratio mapping method.
  • the present invention also provides a method for transmitting channel quality information, including:
  • the channel quality indication (CQI) information of each transport block is fed back.
  • CQI channel quality indication
  • the present invention further provides a system for transmitting channel quality information, including a base station and a terminal; the terminal is configured to: when channel quality information is fed back to the base station, feedback channel quality indication (CQI) information of each transport block; In the case of multiple layers, the CQI information of any i layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block is fed back; the number of layers corresponding to one transport block is n; the 0 in.
  • CQI feedback channel quality indication
  • the terminal is further configured to: the CQI information of the feedback i layer is the CQI of the i layer fed back, or feedback the difference information of the i layer relative to the CQI of the transport block.
  • the terminal is further configured to: when the first transport block corresponds to one layer, and the second transport block corresponds to two layers, feed back the CQI of the two transport blocks to the base station, and feed back the second transport block corresponding layer One level of CQI information.
  • the terminal is further configured to: when two transport blocks correspond to two layers, the terminal feeds back, to the base station, the CQI of the two transport blocks;
  • the CQI information of any layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block is fed back to the base station.
  • the base station is configured to: after receiving the channel quality information fed back by the terminal, obtain the CQI of the remaining layers in the corresponding layer of the transport block according to any one of the following manners according to the CQI information of the transport block and the CQI information of the corresponding i layer.
  • the base station reverses the CQI of the remaining layers according to the exponential effective signal and the interference plus noise ratio mapping combination formula
  • the base station reverses the CQL of the remaining layers according to the mutual information effective signal and the interference plus noise ratio mapping method.
  • the invention also provides a terminal for transmitting channel quality information
  • the terminal is configured to: when the channel quality information is fed back to the base station, feed back channel quality indication (CQI) information of each transport block; when one transport block corresponds to multiple layers, feed back CQI information of any i layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block; Let the number of layers corresponding to one transport block be n;
  • CQI channel quality indication
  • the present invention provides a system, a terminal, and a method for transmitting channel quality information, which can well support applications such as MU-MIMO, and has good compatibility, less feedback, and can effectively improve feedback granularity of CQI. .
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of quality information of a feedback channel of a terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art 1 terminal feedback CQI
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a prior art 2 terminal feedback CQI
  • 4a to 4c are schematic diagrams of a terminal feedback CQI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5a to 5c are schematic diagrams of terminal feedback CQI according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 6a to 6d are schematic diagrams of the third terminal feedback CQI according to the embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the present invention provides a system for transmitting channel quality information, including a terminal and a base station;
  • the terminal when used for feeding back the channel quality information to the base station, is used to feed back the CQI information of each transport block, and is also used to feed back the CQI information of any i layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block when one transport block corresponds to multiple layers;
  • the corresponding number of layers is n; 0 in.
  • the CQI information of the i layer fed back by the terminal is the CQI of the feedback i layer, or the difference information of the feedback i layer relative to the CQI of the transport block.
  • l n Preferably, l n .
  • the first transport block corresponds to 1 layer
  • the second transport block corresponds to 2 layers
  • the terminal feeds back to the base station 2
  • the CQI of the transport block is fed back, and the CQI information of any layer in the corresponding layer of the second transport block is fed back.
  • the terminal For each transport block, the terminal also feeds back to the base station the CQI information of any layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block.
  • CQI information for the remaining layers CQI information for the remaining layers:
  • the base station deducts the CQI of the remaining layers according to the exponential effective SIR mapping (EESM) combination formula
  • the base station maps the mutual information based on the mutual information effective signal to the interference plus noise ratio (Mutual
  • MI-ESM Information-based Effective SNR
  • the present invention also provides a terminal for transmitting channel quality information
  • the terminal when used for feeding back the channel quality information to the base station, is used to feed back the CQI information of each transport block, and is also used to feed back the CQI information of any i layer in the corresponding layer of the transport block when one transport block corresponds to multiple layers;
  • the corresponding number of layers is n;
  • the invention also provides a method for transmitting channel quality information, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 301 The UE performs channel estimation according to the pilot to obtain channel matrix information.
  • Step 302 The UE calculates an optimal modulation and coding mode of the transport block as a quantization of channel quality information according to a certain base station processing procedure hypothesis.
  • each of the corresponding transport blocks is calculated.
  • the CQI of the layer, and the CQI of the corresponding transport block is calculated according to the CQI of each layer; the specific calculation manner can be the same as the prior art.
  • Step 303 The UE feeds back the channel quality information of the transport block in the uplink channel, and feeds back the CQI information of each feedback transport block.
  • the UE When one transport block corresponds to multiple layers (eg, corresponding to the n layer), the UE also feeds back any of the corresponding layers in the transport block.
  • Layer CQI information where, 0 in.
  • each transport block when the total number of layers corresponding to each transport block is less than or equal to 4, ln; when each transmission When the total number of layers corresponding to the block is greater than 4, 0 i ⁇ n.
  • the CQI information of any i layer fed back may be the CQI of the i layer or the differential information of the i layer relative to the CQI of the transport block.
  • Step 304 The base station receives channel quality information of the transport block fed back by the UE.
  • the base station can utilize the CQI of the transport block and the CQI information on the i layer thereof.
  • the merging of multiple layers of CQI by the UE into a transport block CQI reverses or reverses the CQI of the remaining layers of the transport block.
  • the base station may reverse the CQI of the remaining layers according to the EESM merge formula, or reverse the CQI of the remaining layers according to the MI-ESM method.
  • the method of the invention performs differential feedback of CQI information on the layer based on the original TB block CQI, has good compatibility, little feedback, and can effectively improve the feedback granularity of CQI, and better supports applications such as MU-MIMO.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the UE acquires pilot information, performs channel estimation according to the pilot information, and obtains channel matrix information on each transmission resource, where the matrix represents a channel response between the transmitting and receiving antennas on the transmission resource;
  • the UE may assume that the base station is in the SU mode, and gives the recommended PMI and RI values, and assumes that the base station uses the UE recommended value, calculates the CQI corresponding to each layer of the transport block, and calculates the corresponding transmission according to the CQI of each layer.
  • the CQI used by the block; RI is the total number of layers corresponding to each transport block.
  • M b ' is the number of symbols on the layer, ) (0 indicates the data on the 1st TB block, ⁇ ) (0 indicates the data on the 2nd TB block. It can be found that the second TB block is mapped to the second layer and the third layer at this time, and the UE calculates the CQIs of the first, second, and third layers, and calculates the first TB block and the second TB block.
  • the UE may use any one of the following methods to feed back the CQI information of the transport block and the corresponding layer:
  • the UE feeds back the CQI of the two TB blocks and feeds back the second layer CQI information, which may be the difference information of the feedback layer 2 relative to the second TB block CQI, or may be the feedback second.
  • Layer CQL may be the difference information of the feedback layer 2 relative to the second TB block CQI, or may be the feedback second.
  • the base station receives the CQI and the layer 2 CQI information of the two TB blocks fed back by the UE, and calculates or back checks the CQI of the layer 3 according to the CQI and the layer 2 CQI information of the second TB block.
  • the base station may use the EESM (Exponential Effective SIR Mapping) combining formula to derivate the CQI of the third layer according to the CQI and the second layer CQI information of the second TB block, or according to the CQI and the second block of the second block.
  • the layer CQI information is used to inversely detect the CQI of the third layer by using the MI-ESM (Mutual Information-based Effective SNR) method.
  • the UE may also feed back the CQI of the 2 TB blocks, and feed back the Layer 3 CQI information corresponding to the 2nd TB block, and the Layer 3 CQI information may be relative to the 2nd TB.
  • the base station receives the CQI and the layer 3 CQI information of the two TB blocks fed back by the UE, and calculates or back checks the CQI of the layer 2 according to the CQI and the layer 3 CQI information of the second TB block.
  • the UE may also feed back the CQI of the two TB blocks, and feed back the Layer 2 and Layer 3 CQI information corresponding to the second TB block, and the Layer 2 CQI information may be relative to The second TB block CQI difference information or the feedback layer 2 CQI, the third layer CQI information may be difference information with respect to the second TB block CQI or feedback layer 3 CQI.
  • Modes (a) and (b) have less feedback, and another layer of CQI can be calculated by CQI of TB2 and CQI of one layer, but when the calculation is performed on the base station side, the base station does not know the specific inter-layer Interference situation, do not know the type of receiver at the UE side, the calculation will have some inaccuracy; mode (c) can know the CQI information of each layer very accurately, but the feedback amount is relatively large.
  • the UE can flexibly select the feedback method according to actual needs.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the UE acquires pilot information, performs channel estimation according to the pilot information, and obtains each transmission resource.
  • Channel matrix information which characterizes the channel response between the transmitting and receiving antennas on the transmission resource;
  • the UE may assume that the base station is in the SU mode, and gives the recommended PMI and RI values, and assumes that the base station uses the UE recommended value, calculates the CQI corresponding to each layer of the transport block, and calculates the corresponding transmission according to the CQI of each layer.
  • the CQI used by the block; RI is the total number of layers corresponding to each transport block.
  • M b ' is the number of symbols on the layer, ) (0 indicates the data on the 1st TB block, ⁇ ) (0 indicates the data on the 2nd TB block.
  • both the 1st and 2nd TB blocks are mapped to 2 layers, at which time the UE calculates the CQI of 2 TB blocks and calculates the CQI of the 1st and 3rd layers, or the 2nd and 4th layers. CQI, or CQI on layers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
  • the UE may use any one of the following methods to feed back the CQI information of the transport block and the corresponding layer:
  • the UE feeds back the CQI of two TB blocks, and feeds back the first layer CQI information and the third layer CQI information, and the fed back layer CQI information may be the first layer relative to the first TB.
  • the difference information of the block CQI may be the first layer CQI; the third layer CQI information fed back may be the difference information of the third layer with respect to the second TB block CQI, or may be the third layer CQI.
  • the base station After receiving the channel quality information fed back by the UE, the base station calculates or inversely checks the CQI of the second layer according to the CQI and the first layer CQI information of the first TB block, and according to the CQI and the layer 3 CQI of the second TB block. The information is calculated or reversed to obtain the CQI of the 4th layer.
  • the UE may also feed back the CQI of the two TB blocks, and feed back the second layer CQI information and the fourth layer CQI information, and the second layer CQI information may be the second layer CQI, or may be
  • the difference information between the second layer CQI and the first TB block CQI may be the fourth layer CQI or the difference information between the second layer CQI and the first TB block CQI.
  • the base station After receiving the channel quality information fed back by the UE, the base station calculates the CQI and the second according to the first TB block.
  • the layer CQI information is calculated or back-checked to obtain the CQI of the first layer, and the CQI of the third layer is calculated or back-checked based on the CQI and the fourth layer CQI information of the second TB block.
  • the UE may also feed back the CQI of the two TB blocks and feed back the CQI information of the first, second, third, and fourth layers;
  • the first layer of CQI information may be the first layer CQI, or may be The difference information of the first layer CQI with respect to the first TB block CQI
  • the second layer CQI information may be the second layer CQI, or may be the difference information of the second layer CQI with respect to the first TB block CQI
  • the CQI information may be a layer 3 CQI, or may be difference information of a layer 3 CQI with respect to a second TB block CQI
  • the layer 4 CQI information may be a layer 4 CQI or a layer 4 CQI may be used.
  • Modes (a) and (b) have less feedback, and another layer of CQI can be calculated by the CQI of the TB block and the CQI of one of the layers, but when the calculation is performed on the base station side, the base station does not know the specific layer. Inter-interference situation, do not know the type of receiver at the UE side, the calculation will have some inaccuracy; mode (c) can know the CQI information of each layer very accurately, but the feedback amount is relatively large.
  • Embodiment 3 Embodiment 3:
  • the UE acquires pilot information, performs channel estimation according to the pilot information, and obtains channel matrix information on each transmission resource, where the matrix represents a channel response between the transmitting and receiving antennas on the transmission resource;
  • the UE may assume that the base station is in the SU mode, and gives the recommended PMI and RI values, and assumes that the base station uses the UE recommended value, calculates the CQI corresponding to each layer of the transport block, and calculates the corresponding transmission according to the CQI of each layer.
  • the CQI used by the block; RI is the total number of layers corresponding to each transport block.
  • the UE calculates the CQI on the 2 TB blocks.
  • the UE may know that the layer mapping mode used by the base station may cause a certain TB block to be mapped to the 3rd or 4th layer.
  • the feedback amount is relatively large.
  • One scheme is that when Rank>4, the MU-MIMO application is less, and a certain performance loss can be tolerated.
  • the CQI of the M layer, M can be 0;
  • the feedback mode is as shown in FIG. 6a, that is, the UE feeds back the CQI information of the second layer in addition to the CQI of the two TB blocks, which may be the CQI of the second layer, or may be the second layer CQI relative to the first TB. Differential information of the block CQI;
  • a program to instruct the associated hardware such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the present invention provides a system, a terminal, and a method for transmitting channel quality information, which can well support applications such as MU-MIMO, and has good compatibility, low feedback, and can effectively improve the feedback granularity of CQI.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种传输信道质量信息的系统、终端及方法。该方法包括:终端向基站反馈信道质量信息时,反馈各传输块的信道质量指示(CQI)信息,当一个传输块对应多层时,还反馈该传输块对应层中任意i层的CQI信息;设一个传输块对应的层数为n;所述0≤i≤n。采用本发明的技术方案,能够很好的支持多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)等应用,且兼容性好,反馈量少。

Description

一种传输信道质量信息的系统、 终端及方法
技术领域
本发明涉及数字通信领域, 特别是涉及一种传输信道质量信息的系统、 终端及方法。 背景技术
在长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 中, 反映下行物理信道状 态的信息 ( Channel State Information, CSI ) 包括 3部分内容: 信道质量指示 ( Channels quality indication, CQI ) 、 预编码矩阵指示 ( Pre-coding Matrix Indicator, PMI ) 、 秩指示 ( Rank Indicator, RI ) 。
CQI为衡量下行信道质量好坏的一个指标。 在 36-213协议中 CQI用 0 ~ 15的整数值来表示,分别代表了不同的 CQI等级, 不同 CQI对应着各自的调 制方式和编码码率(MCS ) , 共分 16种情况, 可以釆用 4比特信息来表示, 如表 1所示:
表 1 : CQI索引与 MCS之间关系
Figure imgf000003_0001
9 16QAM 616 2.4063
10 64QAM 466 2.7305
11 64QAM 567 3.3223
12 64QAM 666 3.9023
13 64QAM 772 4.5234
14 64QAM 873 5.1152
15 64QAM 948 5.5547
作为 LTE 的演进标准的高级长期演进系统 ( Long Term Evolution Advanced, LTE-A )需要支持更大的系统带宽(最高可达 100MHz ) , 并且需 要提高平均频谱效率和小区边缘用户的频谱效率, 为此, LTE-A支持最大 8 根发射天线。
在发送端 (eNB )使用多根天线, 可以釆取空间复用的方式来提高传输 速率, 即在发送端相同的时频资源上的不同天线位置发射不同的数据, 在接 收端(UE )也使用多根天线, 可以在单用户的情况下将所有天线的资源都分 配给同一用户, 这传输形式叫做单用户多输入多输出 ( Single User Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put, SU-MIMO ) , 另外亦可在多用户的情况下将 不同天线空间的资源分配给不同用户, 这种传输形式叫做多用户多输入多输 出 ( Multi-user Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put, MU-MIMO ) 。 传输系统如果 要在同时间支持单用户 MIMO和多用户 MIMO, UE是有必要向 eNB提供上 行反馈控制信令。 一方面保持后向兼容性, 以支持 SU-MIMO为优先原则, 尽量兼容 R8的 CQI/PMI/RI的反馈形式, 另一方面, 需要考虑前向兼容性, 考虑对 MU-MIMO和 COMP的支持, 保证新技术具有可以接受的性能。
为了获得更高的峰值频谱效率, LTE-A 系统中, 下行需要支持单用户 MIMO和多用户 MIMO的动态切换, 一方面, 信道信息的反馈控制信令需要 保持后向兼容性, 以支持 SU-MIMO为优先原则, 尽可能兼容现有 Release 8 的 CQI/PMI/RI的反馈形式; 另一方面,信道信息的反馈控制信令需要考虑前 向兼容性,考虑对 MU-MIMO和 COMP的支持,保证新技术具有可以接受的 性能。 在 LTE中, CQI的反馈的含义是: UE根据信道质量对对传输块调制编 码等级的推荐最好程度发挥其信道的传输能力。 从另外一个角度 CQI也可以 理解为信道质量信息的量化; 在 SU-MIMO中, 推荐的 CQI有如下假设: (1) 基站使用推荐的 RI作为空间复用的层数同时传输 RI个数据, 并使用协议中 规定的层映射方式。 (2)用推荐的 PMI对信号预编码处理.
例如, 一个 N根发射天线的系统, UE上才艮 RI, PMI, CQI1 , CQI2, 其 中 RI为 4, 其它值可以根据指示的索引查到具体值, UE使用 2个传输块传 输, 发送端处理如图 1所示。
实际上, 对于 SU - MIMO来说, PMI就是对信道特征矢量的量化, 信道 的最优预编码与特征值没有关系, 只要特征矢量量化准确就能达到最大信号 功率; 但是在 MU中, 信道的预编码算法需要考虑多个用户之间信号与干扰 情况, 最优的预编码并不是每个用户都使得自己的有用信号功率最大, 还需 要考虑具体的用户间干扰问题; 此时需要比较完整的信道信息才能够较好的 进行 MU预编码。
也就是说, 在 MU-MIMO或者其它一些更高级的应用中, 需要层上的信 道质量信息, 而 SU-MIMO的信道质量信息是定义在传输块上的, 这种方法 虽然能用较少的开销很好的支持 SU-MIMO, 但支持 MU-MIMO等技术时会 存在以下问题: 在通讯系统中, 传输块的个数总是小于层的个数 (RI), 1个传 输块的信道质量信息是多个层信道质量的综合信息, 用于 MU预编码时, 不 能准确的获取每层信道信息, 性能会有所损失.
现有技术 1 :
在支持 MU-MIMO应用时考虑沿用 SU的反馈方法, 如图 2所示, 在进 行具体的 MU预编码计算时考虑以下近似处理: 如果同一个传输块对应的多 个层, 认为其层上信道质量近似相等; 例如: TBI CQI =层(Layer ) 1 CQI =Layer2 CQI , TB2 CQI = Layer3 CQI =Layer4 CQL
现有技术 2:
如图 3所示, 在支持 MU-MIMO应用时, 反馈各层上的信道质量信息, 不考虑层间干扰; 此时不反馈 TB块的 CQI信息; 现有技术 1的缺点在于, 其近似假设是一种有损性能的假设, 与实际情 况中很多情况不符,实际情况各层信道质量差异可能是较大的。而 MU-MIMO 对于信道信息的准确度又非常敏感。 所以, 现有技术 1 无法较好的支持 MU-MIMO。
现有技术 2的缺点在于, 反馈层上的信道质量信息, 反馈量会较大, 并 且改变了原来的 CQI反馈方式, 后向兼容性不好。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种传输信道质量信息的系统、 终端及 方法, 可解决现有技术中终端不能准确反馈各层的信道质量或者反馈各层信 道质量时反馈量大的缺陷。
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种传输信道质量信息的方法, 包括: 终端向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质量指示(CQI ) 信息, 当一个传输块对应多层时, 还反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI 信息; 以及设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 所述 0 i n。
所述反馈的 i层的 CQI信息是反馈的所述 i层的 CQI,或反馈所述 i层相 对于所在传输块 CQI的差分信息。
所述: I n。
当第一个传输块对应 1层, 第二个传输块对应 2层时, 终端向基站反馈 所述 2个传输块的 CQI, 且反馈第二个传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
当两个传输块均对应 2层时, 终端向基站反馈所述 2个传输块的 CQI; 对于每个传输块,终端还向基站反馈所述传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
所述基站收到终端反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据传输块的 CQI信息及对 应 i层的 CQI信息釆用以下方式中的任一种得到所述传输块对应层中其余层 的 CQI信息:
( 1 )基站根据指数有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射合并公式反推出其余层 的 CQI;
( 2 )基站根据互信息有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射的方法反查出其余层 的 CQL
本发明还提供一种传输信道质量信息的方法, 包括:
终端向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质量指示(CQI ) 信息, 当一个传输块对应多层时, 还反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI 信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 以及
当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, 所述 1 i n;
当各传输块对应的总层数大于 4时, 所述 0 i < n。
本发明还提供一种传输信道质量信息的系统, 包括基站及终端; 所述终端设置为: 向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质 量指示 (CQI )信息; 当一个传输块对应多层时, 反馈该传输块对应层中任 意 i层的 CQI信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 所述 0 i n。
所述终端还设置为:反馈的 i层的 CQI信息是反馈的所述 i层的 CQI,或 反馈所述 i层相对于所在传输块 CQI的差分信息。
所述: I n。
所述终端还设置为: 当第一个传输块对应 1层, 第二个传输块对应 2层 时, 向基站反馈所述 2个传输块的 CQI, 且反馈第二个传输块对应层中任一 层的 CQI信息。
所述终端还设置为: 当两个传输块均对应 2层时, 所述终端向基站反馈 所述 2个传输块的 CQI; 以及
对于每个传输块, 向基站反馈所述传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。 所述基站设置为: 收到终端反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据传输块的 CQI 信息及对应 i层的 CQI信息釆用以下方式中的任一种得到所述传输块对应层 中其余层的 CQI信息:
( 1 )基站根据指数有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射合并公式反推出其余层 的 CQI;
( 2 )基站根据互信息有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射的方法反查出其余层 的 CQL 本发明还提供一种传输信道质量信息的终端,
所述终端设置为: 向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质 量指示 (CQI )信息; 当一个传输块对应多层时, 反馈该传输块对应层中任 意 i层的 CQI信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n;
当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, 所述 1 i n;
当各传输块对应的总层数大于 4时, 所述 0 i < n。
综上所述, 本发明提供一种传输信道质量信息的系统、 终端及方法, 能 够很好的支持 MU-MIMO等应用, 且兼容性好, 反馈量少, 且能够有效的提 高 CQI的反馈粒度。 附图概述
图 1是现有技术终端反馈信道质量信息示意图;
图 2是现有技术 1终端反馈 CQI的示意图;
图 3是现有技术 2终端反馈 CQI的示意图;
图 4a至图 4c是本发明实施例一终端反馈 CQI的示意图;
图 5a至图 5c是本发明实施例二终端反馈 CQI的示意图;
图 6a至图 6d是本发明实施例三终端反馈 CQI的示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明提供一种传输信道质量信息的系统, 包括终端及基站;
终端, 用于向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的 CQI信息, 还 用于当一个传输块对应多层时,反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 0 i n。
终端反馈的 i层的 CQI信息是反馈的 i层的 CQI,或反馈 i层相对于所在 传输块 CQI的差分信息。
优选地 , l n。
设第一个传输块对应 1层, 第二个传输块对应 2层, 终端向基站反馈 2 个传输块的 CQI, 且反馈第二个传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
设两个传输块均对应 2层, 终端向基站反馈 2个传输块的 CQI;
对于每个传输块, 终端还向基站反馈该传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信 息。
基站用于收到终端反馈的信道质量信息后, 若 i=n _ l , 基站根据传输块 的 CQI信息及对应 i层的 CQI信息釆用以下方式中的任一种得到该传输块对 应层中其余层的 CQI信息:
( 1 )基站根据指数有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射 (Exponential Effective SIR Mapping, EESM)合并公式反推出其余层的 CQI;
( 2 ) 基站根据互信息有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射(Mutual
Information-based Effective SNR , MI-ESM )的方法反查出其余层的 CQI。
本发明还提供一种传输信道质量信息的终端;
终端, 用于向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的 CQI信息, 还 用于当一个传输块对应多层时,反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n;
当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, 1 i n;
当各传输块对应的总层数大于 4时, 0 i < n。
本发明还提供一种传输信道质量信息的方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 301 : UE根据导频进行信道估计, 得到信道矩阵信息;
步骤 302: UE根据一定的基站端处理过程假设, 计算传输块的最佳调制 编码方式, 作为信道质量信息的量化; 当 UE发现一个传输块可能映射到多 层时, 计算各传输块对应的各层的 CQI, 并根据各层的 CQI计算对应传输块 的 CQI; 具体计算方式可同现有技术。
步骤 303: UE在上行信道中反馈传输块的信道质量信息, 反馈各反馈传 输块的 CQI信息, 当一个传输块对应多层时(如对应 n层) , 还反馈该传输 块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI信息; 其中, 0 i n。
优选地, 当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, l n; 当各传输 块对应的总层数大于 4时, 0 i < n。
反馈的任意 i层的 CQI信息可以是这 i层的 CQI或反馈这 i层相对于所在 传输块 CQI的差分信息。
步骤 304: 基站收到 UE反馈的传输块的信道质量信息;
当 i=n - 1时,基站根据传输块的 CQI和其中 i层上的 CQI信息可以利用
UE进行的多层 CQI合并到一个传输块 CQI的合并准则反推或反查得到该传 输块其余层的 CQI。
例如, 基站可以根据 EESM合并公式反推出其余层的 CQI, 或者根据 MI-ESM的方法反查出其余层的 CQI。
本发明方法在原有的 TB块 CQI的基础上进行层上 CQI信息的差分反馈, 兼容性好, 反馈量很少, 且能够有效的提高 CQI 的反馈粒度, 更好的支持 MU-MIMO等应用。
实施例一:
UE获取导频信息,根据导频信息进行信道估计,得到每个传输资源上的 信道矩阵信息, 该矩阵表征了收发天线之间在此传输资源上的信道响应;
UE可以假设基站是 SU模式, 给出推荐的 PMI和 RI值, 并假设基站会 使用 UE推荐值, 在此基础上计算出传输块对应各层的 CQI, 进而根据各层 的 CQI计算出对应传输块使用的 CQI; RI为各传输块对应的总层数。
当 RI = 3时, 基站釆用的层映射方式如表 2所示:
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 2
M b'为层上符号数, ) (0表示第 1个 TB块上的数据, ^)(0表示第 2 个 TB块上的数据。 可以发现, 此时第 2个 TB块会映射到第 2层及第 3层, 此时 UE计算第 1、 2及 3层的 CQI, 并计算出第 1个 TB块及第 2个 TB块的 CQI;
UE可釆用以下方式中的任一种反馈传输块及对应层的 CQI信息:
( a )如图 4a所示, UE反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 2层 CQI信 息, 可以是反馈第 2层相对于第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信息, 也可以是反馈 第 2层 CQL
基站收到 UE反馈的 2个 TB块的 CQI以及第 2层 CQI信息, 根据第 2 个 TB块的 CQI及第 2层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 3层的 CQI。
具体地, 基站可以根据第 2个 TB块的 CQI及第 2层 CQI信息, 利用 EESM(Exponential Effective SIR Mapping)合并公式反推出第 3层的 CQI ,或者 根据第 2 个 ΤΒ 块的 CQI 及第 2 层 CQI信息, 利用 MI-ESM( Mutual Information-based Effective SNR )的方法反查出第 3层的 CQI。
( b )如图 4b所示, UE也可以是反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 2 个 TB块对应的第 3层 CQI信息,该第 3层 CQI信息可以是相对于第 2个 TB 块 CQI的差分信息或反馈第 3层 CQI。
基站收到 UE反馈的 2个 TB块的 CQI以及第 3层 CQI信息, 根据第 2 个 TB块的 CQI及第 3层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 2层的 CQI。
( c )如图 4c所示, UE也可以是反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 2 个 TB块对应的第 2层及第 3层 CQI信息, 该第 2层 CQI信息可以是相对于 第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信息或反馈第 2层 CQI, 该第 3层 CQI信息可以是 相对于第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信息或反馈第 3层 CQI。
方式( a )和( b )反馈量较少, 并且可以通过 TB2的 CQI和其中一层的 CQI计算出另外一层的 CQI, 但是这种计算在基站侧进行时, 基站不知道具 体的层间干扰情况, 也不知道 UE端的接收机类型, 计算会有一些不准确; 方式(c ) 可以很准确的知道各层的 CQI信息, 但反馈量相对较大。 UE 可根据实际需要灵活选择反馈方式。
实施例二:
UE获取导频信息,根据导频信息进行信道估计,得到每个传输资源上的 信道矩阵信息, 该矩阵表征了收发天线之间在此传输资源上的信道响应;
UE可以假设基站是 SU模式, 给出推荐的 PMI和 RI值, 并假设基站会 使用 UE推荐值, 在此基础上计算出传输块对应各层的 CQI, 进而根据各层 的 CQI计算出对应传输块使用的 CQI; RI为各传输块对应的总层数。
当 RI = 4时, 基站釆用的层映射方式如表 3所示:
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 3
M b'为层上符号数, ) (0表示第 1个 TB块上的数据, ^)(0表示第 2 个 TB块上的数据。
可以发现, 此时第 1个和第 2个 TB块都会映射到 2层, 此时 UE计算 2 个 TB块的 CQI,并且计算第 1层和第 3层的 CQI,或者第 2和 4层上的 CQI, 或者第 1 , 2, 3 , 4层上的 CQI。
UE可釆用以下方式中的任一种反馈传输块及对应层的 CQI信息:
( a )如图 5a所示, UE反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 1层 CQI信 息及第 3层 CQI信息,反馈的第 1层 CQI信息可以是第 1层相对于第 1个 TB 块 CQI的差分信息, 也可以是第 1层 CQI; 反馈的第 3层 CQI信息可以是第 3层相对于第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信息, 也可以是第 3层 CQI。
基站收到 UE反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据第 1个 TB块的 CQI及第 1 层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 2层的 CQI, 并根据第 2个 TB块的 CQI及第 3层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 4层的 CQI。
( b )如图 5b所示, UE也可以是反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 2 层 CQI信息及第 4层 CQI信息, 第 2层 CQI信息可以是第 2层 CQI, 也可以 是第 2层 CQI相对于第 1个 TB块 CQI的差分信息, 第 4层 CQI信息可以是 第 4层 CQI, 也可以是第 2层 CQI相对于第 1个 TB块 CQI的差分信息。
基站收到 UE反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据第 1个 TB块的 CQI及第 2 层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 1层的 CQI, 并根据第 2个 TB块的 CQI及第 4层 CQI信息计算或反查得到第 3层的 CQI。
( c )如图 5c所示, UE也可以是反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI, 并且反馈第 1、 2、 3及 4层 CQI信息; 第 1层 CQI信息可以是第 1层 CQI, 也可以是第 1层 CQI相对于第 1个 TB块 CQI的差分信息,第 2层 CQI信息可以是第 2层 CQI, 也可以是第 2层 CQI相对于第 1个 TB块 CQI的差分信息, 第 3层 CQI信息 可以是第 3层 CQI, 也可以是第 3层 CQI相对于第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信 息, 第 4层 CQI信息可以是第 4层 CQI, 也可以是第 4层 CQI相对于第 2个 TB块 CQI的差分信息。
方式( a )和( b )反馈量较少, 并且可以通过 TB块的 CQI和其中一层 的 CQI计算出另外一层的 CQI, 但是这种计算在基站侧进行时, 基站不知道 具体的层间干扰情况, 也不知道 UE端的接收机类型, 计算会有一些不准确; 方式(c ) 可以很准确的知道各层的 CQI信息, 但反馈量相对较大。 实施例三:
UE获取导频信息,根据导频信息进行信道估计,得到每个传输资源上的 信道矩阵信息, 该矩阵表征了收发天线之间在此传输资源上的信道响应;
UE可以假设基站是 SU模式, 给出推荐的 PMI和 RI值, 并假设基站会 使用 UE推荐值, 在此基础上计算出传输块对应各层的 CQI, 进而根据各层 的 CQI计算出对应传输块使用的 CQI; RI为各传输块对应的总层数。
当 RI > 4时, UE计算 2个 TB块上的 CQI, UE根据 RI信息可知基站釆 用的层映射方式可能会使得某一个 TB块映射到 3层或 4层。 此时即使是反 馈部分或全部层上的差分 CQI, 反馈量也是比较大的, 一种方案为考虑到 Rank>4时, MU-MIMO应用较少, 可以容许一定的性能损失, 只指出其中的 M层的 CQI, M可以为 0;
例如: RI =8时, UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI夕卜, 只增加 TB块 1对应 的第 k层的 CQI, M=l ;
反馈方式如图 6a所示, 即 UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI外, 还反馈第 2 层的 CQI信息,可以是第 2层的 CQI,也可以是第 2层 CQI相对于第 1个 TB 块 CQI的差分信息; 反馈方式也可以如图 6b所示, 即 UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI外, 还反 馈 TB块 1对应的第 2层及第 3层的 CQI信息, 此时 M=2;
反馈方式也可以如图 6c所示, 即 UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI外, 还反 馈 TB块 1对应的第 2层及 TB块 2对应的第 5层的 CQI信息, 此时 M=2;
反馈方式也可以是, UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI外, 还反馈 TB块 1对 应的第 i层和 TB块 2对应的第 j , k层 CQI信息; M=3;
反馈方式也可以是, UE除反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI外, 还反馈 TB块 1对 应的第 i, j层 CQI信息, 和 TB块 2对应的第 k, 1层 CQI信息; M=4;
反馈方式也可以如图 6d所示,即 UE仅反馈 2个 TB块的 CQI,此时 M=0。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
当然, 本发明还可有其它多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
工业实用性 本发明提供一种传输信道质量信息的系统、 终端及方法, 能够很好的支 持 MU-MIMO等应用, 且兼容性好, 反馈量少, 且能够有效的提高 CQI的反 馈粒度。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种传输信道质量信息的方法, 包括:
终端向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质量指示(CQI ) 信息, 当一个传输块对应多层时, 还反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI 信息; 以及
设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 所述 0 i n。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,
所述反馈的 i层的 CQI信息是反馈的所述 i层的 CQI,或反馈所述 i层相 对于所在传输块 CQI的差分信息。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,
所述: I n。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,
当第一个传输块对应 1层, 第二个传输块对应 2层时, 终端向基站反馈 所述 2个传输块的 CQI, 且反馈第二个传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,
当两个传输块均对应 2层时, 终端向基站反馈所述 2个传输块的 CQI; 对于每个传输块, 终端还向基站反馈所述传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI 信息。
6、 如权利要求 4或 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述基站收到终端反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据传输块的 CQI信息及对 应 i层的 CQI信息釆用以下方式中的任一种得到所述传输块对应层中其余层 的 CQI信息:
( 1 )基站根据指数有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射合并公式反推出其余层 的 CQI;
( 2 )基站根据互信息有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射的方法反查出其余层 的 CQL
7、 一种传输信道质量信息的方法, 包括:
终端向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质量指示(CQI ) 信息, 当一个传输块对应多层时, 还反馈该传输块对应层中任意 i层的 CQI 信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 以及
当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, 所述 l n;
当各传输块对应的总层数大于 4时, 所述 0 i < n。
8、 一种传输信道质量信息的系统, 包括基站及终端;
所述终端设置为: 向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质 量指示 (CQI )信息; 当一个传输块对应多层时, 反馈该传输块对应层中任 意 i层的 CQI信息;
设一个传输块对应的层数为 n; 所述 0 i n。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的系统, 其中,
所述终端还设置为:反馈的 i层的 CQI信息是反馈的所述 i层的 CQI,或 反馈所述 i层相对于所在传输块 CQI的差分信息。
10、 如权利要求 8所述的系统, 其中,
所述: I n。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中, 所述终端还设置为:
当第一个传输块对应 1层, 第二个传输块对应 2层时, 向基站反馈所述 2个传输块的 CQI, 且反馈第二个传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中, 所述终端还设置为:
当两个传输块均对应 2层时, 向基站反馈所述 2个传输块的 CQI; 以及 对于每个传输块, 向基站反馈所述传输块对应层中任一层的 CQI信息。
13、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的系统, 其中,
所述基站设置为: 收到终端反馈的信道质量信息后, 根据传输块的 CQI 信息及对应 i层的 CQI信息釆用以下方式中的任一种得到所述传输块对应层 中其余层的 CQI信息: ( 1 )基站根据指数有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射合并公式反推出其余层 的 CQI;
( 2 )基站根据互信息有效信号与干扰加噪声比映射的方法反查出其余层 的 CQL
14、 一种传输信道质量信息的终端, 其中,
所述终端设置为: 向基站反馈信道质量信息时, 反馈各传输块的信道质 量指示 (CQI)信息; 当一个传输块对应多层时, 反馈该传输块对应层中任 意 i层的 CQI信息; 设一个传输块对应的层数为 n;
当各传输块对应的总层数小于或等于 4时, 所述 1 i n;
当各传输块对应的总层数大于 4时, 所述 0 i<n。
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