WO2012069673A1 - Method for producing a nosing from a prefabricated laminate element for floors - Google Patents

Method for producing a nosing from a prefabricated laminate element for floors Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012069673A1
WO2012069673A1 PCT/ES2010/070777 ES2010070777W WO2012069673A1 WO 2012069673 A1 WO2012069673 A1 WO 2012069673A1 ES 2010070777 W ES2010070777 W ES 2010070777W WO 2012069673 A1 WO2012069673 A1 WO 2012069673A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
composite structural
structural layer
resistance
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2010/070777
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francesc D'assís ALERT CERVELLÓ
Original Assignee
Floover World, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Floover World, S.L. filed Critical Floover World, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2010/070777 priority Critical patent/WO2012069673A1/en
Publication of WO2012069673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012069673A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/104—Treads
    • E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
    • E04F11/163—Protecting means for edges or corners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for obtaining a bulkhead from a prefabricated laminated floor element, preferably flexible, which has a high wear resistance.
  • Mamperlanes obtained from solid pieces of wood are known, whose function is to trim the edges of the stairs.
  • prefabricated laminated flooring elements comprising a transparent strength layer, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, as described in application PCT / ES2008 / 000076.
  • mamperlanes are also made using these prefabricated laminated elements, specifically by the following steps, which are those used to join pieces that form an angle in general:
  • a first cross-section is made in the element, inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
  • connection at the edge level is very fragile against wear caused by the use of the Mamperlán, which is aggravated because the two cuts previously made have already been able to slightly deform the edge.
  • connection in the joint is not optimal.
  • a ribbon or cover that covers both floors is usually added, an aesthetically acceptable solution, but which involves the use of an additional ribbon and a discontinuity in the level at the junction.
  • the present invention proposes a method of obtaining a bulkhead from a prefabricated laminated floor element, preferably flexible, said element comprising a transparent layer of resistance, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, comprising the steps from :
  • the element is waterproofed, water cannot enter through the edge.
  • the process of the invention finds an especially preferred application in the field of flexible floors, especially vinyl, linoleum, rubber, leather, leather and / or cork.
  • the composite structural layer comprises a high density board layer and a counterbalance layer.
  • the process according to the invention comprises the subsequent steps of:
  • the process according to the invention comprises a step of arranging a wooden profile on the inside of the bulkhead obtained to give it rigidity.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated laminated flooring element, which comprises a transparent layer of resistance, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, in which the layers form an angle, so that the element can serve as a wall seal or of transition between different dimensions, which is characterized by the fact that the composite structural layer comprises two sections glued by two previously cut surfaces and forming an angle and the transparent resistance and decorative layers are continuous.
  • Figure 1 is a section showing the cuts made in a process according to the state of the art.
  • Figure 2 is a section of the swivel obtained after removing the sectioned element between the cuts and perform a 90 ° rotation between the two remaining elements.
  • Figure 3 is a section illustrating how to make the cuts according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a section of a nostril obtained by the process according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a section of a swag, but in which the interior angle is less than 90 °.
  • Figure 6 is a section of a swivel designed to be slightly cantilevered, for which it is planned to make four cuts during the procedure, to fold it twice.
  • Figure 7 is an edge finish as performed in the state of the art.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are sections showing two intermediate stages of obtaining the edge of the laminate floor edge.
  • the invention generally relates to a method of obtaining a wall M from a prefabricated laminated floor element, said element comprising a transparent layer of resistance 1, a decorative layer 2 and a composite structural layer 3, comprising the steps of:
  • the present invention proposes to make the cuts through the composite structural layer 3 without cutting the transparent resistance layer 1.
  • the obtained M-brace has continuity at its edge at the level of the transparent resistance layer 1 and the decorative layer 2.
  • This continuity in this layer allows to take advantage of the resistance of the resistance layer, so that the material becomes suitable for use on stair edges.
  • the cut can also stop cutting the decorative layer, so that, in addition, it is visually aesthetic because the decorative layer also has continuity.
  • a non-obvious but real advantage of the process according to the invention is that the nostril, having only internal joints for the resistance and decorative layer, which are flexible, and the different gluing surfaces, which also have a certain degree of flexibility,
  • the shock absorption capacity of the set is high, contrary to what happens with some solid wood wall-mounted doors, which can be fragile at times.
  • the resistance layer makes it possible to obtain pieces with different angles, such as one less than 90 °, such as the one in the nostril of Figure 5 or for obtaining of transition edges such as that of Figure 9, which will be described in more detail below.
  • elements whose composite structural layer 3 comprise a high density board layer 4 and a counterbalance layer 5, such as that described in the prior art document described above, will be employed.
  • the invention also relates to a prefabricated laminated floor element, comprising a transparent layer of strength 1, a decorative layer 2 and a composite structural layer 3, in which the layers form an angle, so that the element can serve as a M or transition wall between different dimensions, which is characterized by the fact that the composite structural layer 3 comprises two sections glued by two previously cut surfaces and forming an angle and the transparent layers of resistance 1 and decorative 2 are continuous.
  • figure 9 An example of this element is shown in figure 9, which is obtained from a flat cut laminated element as shown in figure 8.
  • the starting element can be trimmed, though, without cutting neither the decorative layer nor the resistance layer as taught by the invention, to obtain a smooth transition without the need for added slats.
  • the main advantage of the invention is to take advantage of the high strength of the resistance layer in order to obtain floor elements or bulkheads with continuous edges, both structurally and aesthetically.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Method for producing a nosing (M) from a prefabricated laminate element for floors, said element comprising a transparent wear layer (1), a decorative layer (2) and a composite structural layer (3), which comprises the steps of making one or two transverse cuts (C1, C2) in the composite structural layer (3), which cuts are inclined with respect to the surface of the element and intersect one another, gluing the two adjacent surfaces, in which the cuts are made through the composite structural layer (3) without cutting the transparent wear layer (1), such that the nosing (M) obtained is continuous on the edge thereof at the level of the transparent wear layer (1) and the decorative layer (2).

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCIÓN DE UN MAMPERLÁN A PARTIR DE UN ELEMENTO PREFABRICADO LAMINADO PARA SUELOS  PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MAMPERLAN FROM A PREFABRICATED ELEMENT LAMINATED FOR SOILS
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de obtención de un mamperlán a partir de un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, preferentemente flexibles, que presenta una resistencia al desgaste elevada. The present invention relates to a process for obtaining a bulkhead from a prefabricated laminated floor element, preferably flexible, which has a high wear resistance.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son conocidos los mamperlanes obtenidos a partir de piezas macizas de madera, cuya función es guarnecer los bordes de las escaleras. Mamperlanes obtained from solid pieces of wood are known, whose function is to trim the edges of the stairs.
También son conocidos los elementos prefabricados laminados para suelos, que comprenden una capa transparente de resistencia, una capa decorativa y una capa estructural compuesta, como se describe en la solicitud PCT/ES2008/000076.  Also known are prefabricated laminated flooring elements, comprising a transparent strength layer, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, as described in application PCT / ES2008 / 000076.
Tal como se ilustra en las figuras 1 y 2, también se realizan mamperlanes empleando estos elementos prefabricados laminados, concretamente mediante las etapas siguientes, que son las que se utilizan para unir piezas que forman un ángulo en general:  As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2, mamperlanes are also made using these prefabricated laminated elements, specifically by the following steps, which are those used to join pieces that form an angle in general:
se realiza un primer corte transversal en el elemento, inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento ;  a first cross-section is made in the element, inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
realizar un segundo corte transversal en el elemento inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del primer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes y  make a second cross-section on the inclined element with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the first cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained and
- se encolan las dos superficies adyacentes.  - the two adjacent surfaces are glued.
Sin embargo, se ha comprobado que al realizar la unión de esta manera, la unión al nivel del borde es muy frágil frente al desgaste provocado por la utilización del mamperlán, que se agrava debido a que los dos cortes realizados previamente ya han podido deformar ligeramente el canto. However, it has been found that when joining in this way, the connection at the edge level is very fragile against wear caused by the use of the Mamperlán, which is aggravated because the two cuts previously made have already been able to slightly deform the edge.
Cuanto menor es el ángulo interior que forman los dos elementos que constituyen el mamperlán, más endeble resultará el canto.  The smaller the interior angle formed by the two elements that make up the wall, the weaker the song will be.
Este inconveniente no se presenta en la madera, pero si en los mamperlanes hechos de elementos laminados.  This inconvenience does not occur in wood, but in mamperlanes made of laminated elements.
El resultado, es que casi siempre se acaban combinando elementos de suelo laminados prefabricados con perfiles de madera, con los costes que ello puede ocasionar .  The result is that prefabricated laminate floor elements are almost always combined with wooden profiles, with the costs that this may cause.
Otro problema de los suelos a partir de elementos laminados es la realización de los bordes, para la transición con otro suelo.  Another problem of the floors from laminated elements is the realization of the edges, for the transition with another floor.
Tal como se ilustra en la figura 7, especialmente en los casos en que se prevé una barrera de vapor dispuesta bajo el suelo, el remate en la unión no es óptimo. Como solución, se suele añadir un listón o tapa que cubre ambos suelos, solución estéticamente aceptable, pero que supone la utilización de un listón adicional y una discontinuidad en el nivel en la unión.  As illustrated in Figure 7, especially in cases where a vapor barrier provided under the floor is provided, the connection in the joint is not optimal. As a solution, a ribbon or cover that covers both floors is usually added, an aesthetically acceptable solution, but which involves the use of an additional ribbon and a discontinuity in the level at the junction.
Por ello, los inventores del objeto de la presente solicitud consideran necesario disponer de un mamperlán y un elemento laminado que den solución a los inconvenientes de la técnica mencionados.  Therefore, the inventors of the object of the present application consider it necessary to have a swivel and a laminated element that provide a solution to the aforementioned problems of the art.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para ello, la presente invención propone un procedimiento de obtención de un mamperlán a partir de un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, preferentemente flexibles, comprendiendo dicho elemento una capa transparente de resistencia, una capa decorativa y una capa estructural compuesta, que comprende las etapas de : To this end, the present invention proposes a method of obtaining a bulkhead from a prefabricated laminated floor element, preferably flexible, said element comprising a transparent layer of resistance, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, comprising the steps from :
- realizar un primer corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento;  - make a first cross-section in the composite structural layer inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realizar un segundo corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del primer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes;  - making a second transversal cut in the composite structural layer inclined with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the first cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained;
encolar las dos superficies adyacentes; en el que los cortes se realizan por la capa estructural compuesta sin llegar a cortar la capa transparente de resistencia, de modo que el mamperlán obtenido presenta continuidad en su borde al nivel de la capa transparente de resistencia y de la capa decorativa.  glue the two adjacent surfaces; in which the cuts are made by the composite structural layer without being able to cut the transparent layer of resistance, so that the seal obtained has continuity at its edge at the level of the transparent layer of resistance and the decorative layer.
Por lo tanto, con el elemento obtenido con el procedimiento según la invención se logra:  Therefore, with the element obtained with the process according to the invention it is achieved:
Evitar la presencia de juntas superficiales, expuestas al desgaste.  Avoid the presence of surface joints, exposed to wear.
Mantiene la resistencia de la lámina superficial, que en otras circunstancias constituiría un origen de propagación de fisuras .  It maintains the resistance of the surface sheet, which in other circumstances would constitute a source of crack propagation.
Se impermeabiliza el elemento, no puede entrar agua por el borde.  The element is waterproofed, water cannot enter through the edge.
Se logra una continuidad visual en la escalera. Visual continuity is achieved on the stairs.
El procedimiento de la invención halla una aplicación especialmente preferente en el ámbito de los suelos flexibles, en especial de vinilo, linóleo, caucho, piel, cuero y/o corcho. The process of the invention finds an especially preferred application in the field of flexible floors, especially vinyl, linoleum, rubber, leather, leather and / or cork.
Preferentemente, la capa estructural compuesta comprende una capa de tablero de alta densidad y una capa de contrabalanceo.  Preferably, the composite structural layer comprises a high density board layer and a counterbalance layer.
Ventajosamente, el procedimiento según la invención comprende las etapas posteriores de:  Advantageously, the process according to the invention comprises the subsequent steps of:
- realizar un tercer corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento; - make a third cross section in the layer structural composite inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realizar un segundo corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del tercer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes,  - making a second cross-section in the composite structural layer inclined with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the third cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained,
de modo que se obtiene un mamperlán con dos bordes con capa de resistencia y de decoración continuas.  so that you get a double-edged bell-bed with continuous resistance and decoration layer.
Más preferentemente, el procedimiento según la invención comprende una etapa de disponer un perfil de madera en la parte interior del mamperlán obtenido para darle rigidez.  More preferably, the process according to the invention comprises a step of arranging a wooden profile on the inside of the bulkhead obtained to give it rigidity.
Finalmente, la invención también se refiere a un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, que comprende una capa transparente de resistencia, una capa decorativa y una capa estructural compuesta, en el que las capas forman un ángulo, de modo que el elemento puede servir de mamperlán o de transición entre cotas distintas, que se caracteriza por el hecho de que la capa estructural compuesta comprende dos tramos encolados por dos superficies previamente cortadas y formando un ángulo y las capas transparente de resistencia y decorativa son continuas .  Finally, the invention also relates to a prefabricated laminated flooring element, which comprises a transparent layer of resistance, a decorative layer and a composite structural layer, in which the layers form an angle, so that the element can serve as a wall seal or of transition between different dimensions, which is characterized by the fact that the composite structural layer comprises two sections glued by two previously cut surfaces and forming an angle and the transparent resistance and decorative layers are continuous.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a titulo de ejemplo no limitativo, se representan unos casos práctico de realización. To better understand how much has been exposed, some drawings are attached in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, some practical cases of realization are represented.
La figura 1 es un una sección en la que se muestran los cortes que se realizan en un procedimiento según el estado de la técnica.  Figure 1 is a section showing the cuts made in a process according to the state of the art.
La figura 2 es una sección del mamperlán obtenido tras retirar el elemento seccionado entre los cortes y realizar una rotación de 90° entre los dos elementos restantes . Figure 2 is a section of the swivel obtained after removing the sectioned element between the cuts and perform a 90 ° rotation between the two remaining elements.
La figura 3 es una sección que ilustra la manera de realizar los cortes según la invención.  Figure 3 is a section illustrating how to make the cuts according to the invention.
La figura 4 es una sección de un mamperlán obtenido por el procedimiento según la invención.  Fig. 4 is a section of a nostril obtained by the process according to the invention.
La figura 5 es una sección de un mamperlán, pero en el que el ángulo interior es menor que 90°.  Figure 5 is a section of a swag, but in which the interior angle is less than 90 °.
La figura 6 es una sección de un mamperlán destinado a quedar ligeramente en voladizo, para el cual se prevé realizar cuatro cortes durante el procedimiento, para doblarlo dos veces.  Figure 6 is a section of a swivel designed to be slightly cantilevered, for which it is planned to make four cuts during the procedure, to fold it twice.
La figura 7 es un acabado de borde tal como se realiza en el estado de la técnica.  Figure 7 is an edge finish as performed in the state of the art.
Las figuras 8 y 9 son secciones que muestran dos etapas intermedias de obtención del remate de borde del suelo laminado.  Figures 8 and 9 are sections showing two intermediate stages of obtaining the edge of the laminate floor edge.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Tal como se ilustra en las figura 3 y 4, la invención se refiere de manera general a un procedimiento de obtención de un mamperlán M a partir de un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, comprendiendo dicho elemento una capa transparente de resistencia 1, una capa decorativa 2 y una capa estructural compuesta 3, que comprende las etapas de: As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the invention generally relates to a method of obtaining a wall M from a prefabricated laminated floor element, said element comprising a transparent layer of resistance 1, a decorative layer 2 and a composite structural layer 3, comprising the steps of:
- realizar un primer corte Cl transversal en la capa estructural compuesta 3 inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento;  - making a first cross-sectional cut Cl in the composite structural layer 3 inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realizar un segundo corte C2 transversal en la capa estructural compuesta 3 inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del primer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes;  - making a second cross-section C2 in the composite structural layer 3 inclined with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the first cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained;
encolar las dos superficies adyacentes; Hasta aquí, se trataría de un procedimiento según el estado de la técnica. glue the two adjacent surfaces; So far, it would be a procedure according to the state of the art.
Para superar los inconvenientes del estado de la técnica, tal como se ilustra en la figura 3, la presente invención propone realizar los cortes por la capa estructural compuesta 3 sin llegar a cortar la capa transparente de resistencia 1.  In order to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art, as illustrated in Figure 3, the present invention proposes to make the cuts through the composite structural layer 3 without cutting the transparent resistance layer 1.
De este modo, se ha podido comprobar que el mamperlán M obtenido presenta continuidad en su borde al nivel de la capa transparente de resistencia 1 y de la capa decorativa 2.  In this way, it has been possible to verify that the obtained M-brace has continuity at its edge at the level of the transparent resistance layer 1 and the decorative layer 2.
Esta continuidad en esta capa permite aprovechar la resistencia de la capa de resistencia, de modo que el material se vuelve apto para su uso en bordes de escalera.  This continuity in this layer allows to take advantage of the resistance of the resistance layer, so that the material becomes suitable for use on stair edges.
El corte puede dejar de cortar también la capa decorativa, de modo que, además, visualmente resulta estético porque la capa decorativa también presenta continuidad .  The cut can also stop cutting the decorative layer, so that, in addition, it is visually aesthetic because the decorative layer also has continuity.
Para realizar dichos cortes, es suficiente con ajusfar la máquina de corte para que realice el corte por la capa de estructural compuesta 3 sin llegar a la capa decorativa. El resultado será óptimo si se emplea una máquina por control numérico.  To make such cuts, it is sufficient to adjust the cutting machine to make the cut by the composite structural layer 3 without reaching the decorative layer. The result will be optimal if a machine is used by numerical control.
Una ventaja no evidente pero real del procedimiento según la invención, es que el mamperlán, al tener solamente uniones internas por la capa de resistencia y decorativa, que son flexibles, y las diferentes superficies de encolado, que también tienen un cierto grado de flexibilidad, la capacidad de absorción de impactos del conjunto es elevada, contrariamente a lo que ocurre con algunos mamperlanes de madera maciza, que pueden resultar frágiles en ocasiones.  A non-obvious but real advantage of the process according to the invention is that the nostril, having only internal joints for the resistance and decorative layer, which are flexible, and the different gluing surfaces, which also have a certain degree of flexibility, The shock absorption capacity of the set is high, contrary to what happens with some solid wood wall-mounted doors, which can be fragile at times.
La capa de resistencia permite obtener piezas con diversos ángulos, como por ejemplo uno menor que 90° como el del mamperlán de la figura 5 o bien para la obtención de cantos de transición como el de la figura 9, que se describirá más en detalle más adelante. The resistance layer makes it possible to obtain pieces with different angles, such as one less than 90 °, such as the one in the nostril of Figure 5 or for obtaining of transition edges such as that of Figure 9, which will be described in more detail below.
Preferentemente, se emplearán elementos cuya capa estructural compuesta 3 comprenda una capa de tablero 4 de alta densidad y una capa de contrabalanceo 5, como la que se describe en el documento del estado de la técnica antes descrito .  Preferably, elements whose composite structural layer 3 comprise a high density board layer 4 and a counterbalance layer 5, such as that described in the prior art document described above, will be employed.
Obviamente, se puede aplicar el procedimiento de la invención a elementos cuya capa estructural es de otros materiales tales como por ejemplo aluminio.  Obviously, the process of the invention can be applied to elements whose structural layer is made of other materials such as for example aluminum.
Para realizar escaleras con mamperlán en voladizo se añadirán al procedimiento las etapas siguientes:  The following steps will be added to the procedure to carry out staircases with cantilevered cantilever:
- realización de un tercer corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta 3 inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento;  - realization of a third cross section in the composite structural layer 3 inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realización de un segundo corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta 3 inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del tercer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes.  - realization of a second cross-section in the composite structural layer 3 inclined with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the third cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained.
El mamperlán obtenido con esta variante es el que se ilustra en la figura 6.  The bulkhead obtained with this variant is the one illustrated in Figure 6.
Para darle rigidez, se prevé disponer un perfil de madera R en la parte interior del mamperlán M.  To stiffen it, it is envisaged to have a wooden profile R on the inside of the M wall.
La invención también se refiere a un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, que comprende una capa transparente de resistencia 1, una capa decorativa 2 y una capa estructural compuesta 3, en el que las capas forman un ángulo, de modo que el elemento puede servir de mamperlán M o de transición entre cotas distintas, que se caracteriza por el hecho de que la capa estructural compuesta 3 comprende dos tramos encolados por dos superficies previamente cortadas y formando un ángulo y las capas transparente de resistencia 1 y decorativa 2 son continuas .  The invention also relates to a prefabricated laminated floor element, comprising a transparent layer of strength 1, a decorative layer 2 and a composite structural layer 3, in which the layers form an angle, so that the element can serve as a M or transition wall between different dimensions, which is characterized by the fact that the composite structural layer 3 comprises two sections glued by two previously cut surfaces and forming an angle and the transparent layers of resistance 1 and decorative 2 are continuous.
Es un ejemplo de este elemento el que se muestra en la figura 9, que se obtiene a partir de un elemento laminado plano recortado tal como se muestra en la figura 8. An example of this element is shown in figure 9, which is obtained from a flat cut laminated element as shown in figure 8.
Tal como se ve en la figura, siempre que se desee rematar el borde de un suelo hecho a partir de elementos laminados, con o sin presencia de capa de vapor debajo de este, se podrá recortar el elemento de partida, eso si, sin cortar ni la capa decorativa ni la de resistencia tal como enseña la invención, para obtener una transición suave sin necesidad de listones añadidos.  As seen in the figure, whenever it is desired to finish off the edge of a floor made from laminated elements, with or without the presence of a vapor layer under it, the starting element can be trimmed, though, without cutting neither the decorative layer nor the resistance layer as taught by the invention, to obtain a smooth transition without the need for added slats.
También se puede realizar un borde poligonal o redondeado, realizando los pares de borde tantas veces como sea necesario.  You can also make a polygonal or rounded edge, making the edge pairs as many times as necessary.
En general, la ventaja principal de la invención es aprovechar la alta resistencia de la capa de resistencia para obtener elementos de suelo o mamperlanes con bordes continuos, tanto a nivel estructural como estético .  In general, the main advantage of the invention is to take advantage of the high strength of the resistance layer in order to obtain floor elements or bulkheads with continuous edges, both structurally and aesthetically.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Procedimiento de obtención de un mamperlán (M) a partir de un elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, comprendiendo dicho elemento una capa transparente de resistencia (1), una capa decorativa (2) y una capa estructural compuesta (3), que comprende las etapas de: 1. Method of obtaining a swag (M) from a prefabricated laminated floor element, said element comprising a transparent layer of resistance (1), a decorative layer (2) and a composite structural layer (3), comprising the stages of:
- realizar un primer corte (Cl) transversal en la capa estructural compuesta (3) inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento;  - making a first transversal cut (Cl) in the composite structural layer (3) inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realizar un segundo corte (C2) transversal en la capa estructural compuesta (3) inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del primer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes;  - making a second transversal cut (C2) in the composite structural layer (3) inclined with respect to the surface of the element and drying of the first cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained;
encolar las dos superficies adyacentes; en el que los cortes se realizan por la capa estructural compuesta (3) sin llegar a cortar la capa transparente de resistencia (1), de modo que el mamperlán (M) obtenido presenta continuidad en su borde al nivel de la capa transparente de resistencia (1) y de la capa decorativa (2 ) .  glue the two adjacent surfaces; in which the cuts are made by the composite structural layer (3) without cutting the transparent layer of resistance (1), so that the swivel (M) obtained has continuity at its edge at the level of the transparent layer of resistance (1) and decorative layer (2).
2. Procedimiento según la reivindicación anterior, en el que la capa estructural compuesta (3) comprende una capa de tablero (4) de alta densidad y una capa de contrabalanceo (5) . 2. The method according to the preceding claim, wherein the composite structural layer (3) comprises a high density board layer (4) and a counterbalancing layer (5).
3. Procedimiento según cualquiera de las dos reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende las etapas posteriores de: 3. Method according to any of the two preceding claims, comprising the subsequent steps of:
- realizar un tercer corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta (3) inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento;  - make a third cross-section in the composite structural layer (3) inclined with respect to the surface of the element;
- realizar un segundo corte transversal en la capa estructural compuesta (3) inclinado con respecto a la superficie del elemento y secante del tercer corte de modo que se obtienen dos superficies adyacentes, - make a second cross-section in the composite structural layer (3) inclined with respect to the surface of the element and secant of the third cut so that two adjacent surfaces are obtained,
de modo que se obtiene un mamperlán (M) con dos bordes con capa de resistencia y de decoración continuas.  so that you get a swag (M) with two edges with continuous resistance and decoration layer.
4. Procedimiento según la reivindicación anterior, que comprende una etapa de disponer un perfil de madera (R) en la parte interior del mamperlán (M) obtenido para darle rigidez. 4. The method according to the preceding claim, which comprises a step of arranging a wooden profile (R) in the interior part of the bulkhead (M) obtained to give it rigidity.
5. Elemento prefabricado laminado para suelos, que comprende una capa transparente de resistencia (1), una capa decorativa (2) y una capa estructural compuesta (3), en el que las capas forman un ángulo, de modo que el elemento puede servir de mamperlán (M) o de transición entre cotas distintas, caracterizado por el hecho de que la capa estructural compuesta (3) comprende dos tramos encolados por dos superficies previamente cortadas y formando un ángulo y las capas transparente de resistencia (1) y decorativa (2) son continuas. 5. Prefabricated laminated floor element, comprising a transparent resistance layer (1), a decorative layer (2) and a composite structural layer (3), in which the layers form an angle, so that the element can serve of nostril (M) or transition between different dimensions, characterized by the fact that the composite structural layer (3) comprises two sections glued by two previously cut surfaces and forming an angle and the transparent resistance (1) and decorative layers ( 2) They are continuous.
PCT/ES2010/070777 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Method for producing a nosing from a prefabricated laminate element for floors WO2012069673A1 (en)

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PCT/ES2010/070777 WO2012069673A1 (en) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Method for producing a nosing from a prefabricated laminate element for floors

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PCT/ES2010/070777 WO2012069673A1 (en) 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Method for producing a nosing from a prefabricated laminate element for floors

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2009361C2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-02-25 Sunstairs Ip V O F PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT
EP2852719B1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2019-10-23 Sip B.V. Stair element and method for cladding thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061707A1 (en) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-06 Allstar GmbH für Entwicklung, Marketing und Beratung Prefabricated coverings for stair treads
JPH0459227U (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-05-21
DE9418912U1 (en) * 1994-11-25 1995-08-17 Buhmann, Robert, 88239 Wangen Cladding panel, in particular for walls and steps
KR100943332B1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-19 대보하우징 주식회사 Decorating panel for stairs

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061707A1 (en) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-06 Allstar GmbH für Entwicklung, Marketing und Beratung Prefabricated coverings for stair treads
JPH0459227U (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-05-21
DE9418912U1 (en) * 1994-11-25 1995-08-17 Buhmann, Robert, 88239 Wangen Cladding panel, in particular for walls and steps
KR100943332B1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-02-19 대보하우징 주식회사 Decorating panel for stairs

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2852719B1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2019-10-23 Sip B.V. Stair element and method for cladding thereof
NL2009361C2 (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-02-25 Sunstairs Ip V O F PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT
EP2700765A2 (en) 2012-08-24 2014-02-26 ZR Intellectual Properties B.V. A panel and a method for manufacturing same
EP2700765A3 (en) * 2012-08-24 2015-04-01 ZR Intellectual Properties B.V. A panel and a method for manufacturing same

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