WO2012064194A1 - Dispositif de manipulation de gaz chauds et véhicule motorisé comprenant le dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de manipulation de gaz chauds et véhicule motorisé comprenant le dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012064194A1
WO2012064194A1 PCT/NL2011/050774 NL2011050774W WO2012064194A1 WO 2012064194 A1 WO2012064194 A1 WO 2012064194A1 NL 2011050774 W NL2011050774 W NL 2011050774W WO 2012064194 A1 WO2012064194 A1 WO 2012064194A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fibres
exhaust
engine
space
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NL2011/050774
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeroen Klein Geltink
Adriaan Beukers
Michael Johannes Leonardus Van Tooren
Sotiris Koussios
Original Assignee
Delft University Of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delft University Of Technology filed Critical Delft University Of Technology
Priority to EP11785152.7A priority Critical patent/EP2638262A1/fr
Publication of WO2012064194A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012064194A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • F01N13/148—Multiple layers of insulating material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/143—Pre-insulated pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/147—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
    • F01N2310/02—Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
    • F01N2310/04—Metallic wool, e.g. steel wool, copper wool or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2310/00—Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material
    • F01N2310/14—Wire mesh fabric, woven glass cloth or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/02—Surface coverings for thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
    • F01N2530/20—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin reinforced with mineral or metallic fibres

Definitions

  • Hot gas handling device and motorized vehicle comprising the device
  • the invention relates to a hot gas handling device, and particularly to an exhaust.
  • the invention also relates to a motorized vehicle comprising the device, in particular the exhaust.
  • Exhausts are widely used in multiple types of motorized vehicles, such as cars, motorbikes, buses, boats etcetera. Exhausts transport hot gasses discharged under pressure from an internal combustion engine away from the engine. Depending on the overall exhaust design, the exhaust gas may flow through one or more of a cylinder head and exhaust manifold, a turbocharger to increase engine power, a catalytic converter to reduce air pollution and a silencer to reduce noise. Exhausts are subject to diverse conditions, such as mechanical loads (shock loads, mechanical vibrations and bending), high temperatures up to 1100° C and above, arising from the exhaust gasses and moisture. Known exhausts are made from metals, such as stainless steel, which are strong, durable, but are also heavy. Moreover, the known exhaust produces noise at such levels that additional devices such as silencers and mufflers need to be employed in the exhaust system. These additional devices add further weight, which increases fuel consumption.
  • the silencer in exhausts of motorbikes can be made from carbon fibres embedded in a high temperature resistant resin.
  • the temperature of the exhaust gasses discharged from the engine has significantly decreased as they enter the silencer. This also holds for components like a catalytic converter for instance.
  • a hot gas handling device in particular an exhaust, which is lighter than the known exhausts made from steel.
  • this object is achieved by a device for handling hot gasses, and in particular by an exhaust for exhaust gasses discharged from an internal combustion engine, the device comprising a housing, enclosing a space for transporting the hot (exhaust) gasses, wherein the housing is provided with an entrance-opening for the hot gasses discharged from the engine and an exit-opening for transporting the hot gasses away from the engine, wherein the housing comprises a flexible thermal insulating layer, which insulating layer is arranged for resisting the temperature of the hot gasses discharged from the engine, and a supporting structure at a side of the insulating layer opposite from the space, which supporting structure is made of reinforcing fibres embedded in a matrix, wherein the housing further comprises a liner facing the space, the liner comprising a porous fibrous structure.
  • the liner of the device comprises metal and/or mineral fibers, such as glass fibers.
  • the liner comprises a fibrous spiral, a fibrous mesh and/or a fibrous braid.
  • the insulating layer allows the use of a supporting structure made of fibres embedded in a matrix, which results in a device for handling hot gasses, and in particular an exhaust, which is lighter than the known devices made from steel.
  • a flexible insulating layer allows for the deformation of the insulating layer. Increasing pressure of exhaust gasses in the exhaust will deform the insulating layer, thereby increasing the cross-section of the exhaust. This leads to a decrease of the pressure of exhaust gasses, which results in an increase of power of the engine.
  • exhaust is in particular meant the header-back, which is the part of the exhaust from the outlet of the manifold to the final vent to open air.
  • the manifold itself may also be part of the exhaust according to the invention.
  • insulating materials may be suitable for insulating the support structure. All that is required is that the insulating layer is arranged for resisting the temperature of the exhaust gasses discharged from the engine.
  • the insulating layer and the support structure can be designed as separate parts.
  • the insulating layer and the support structure can also be integrally formed, e.g. by using a pile fabric, wherein the lower side of the pile fabric is embedded in the matrix of the support structure, thereby forming the reinforcing part of the support structure.
  • noise generated by the hot gasses flowing at high speeds is unexpectedly well damped.
  • the high frequency harmonics are well damped.
  • the use of noise reduction means such as mufflers and silencers is no longer required, which makes the whole hot gas handling device considerably lighter and of simpler construction than the known device. Further, it turns out that, contrary to expectations, it becomes possible to reduce the very high temperatures at the inside of the device or exhaust to manageable temperatures at the outside thereof, typically from 700-950 °C and more inside the exhaust device to 150-250 °C at the outside.
  • the liner further offers resistance to ablation, especially in corners and/or bends of the device.
  • a further advantage in this respect is that the fundamental of the noise wave can be attenuated or damped easily by changing the shape of the cross-section.
  • Still another advantage is that the device and the exhaust in particular can be fastened to a substructure such as a vehicle in a rigid way.
  • a metal exhaust for instance needs to be fastened in a flexible way such that the important thermal expansion in the length direction of the exhaust (several cm) can be accommodated.
  • a flexible attachment produces low frequency noise waves that are not easily dampened.
  • the device according to the invention does not have this drawback.
  • the flexible thermal insulating layer comprises a first layer facing the space, arranged for withstanding a first temperature and a second layer at a side of the first layer opposite from the space, arranged for withstanding a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is higher than the second temperature, and wherein the second layer comprises a specific heat capacity higher than 0,5 (kJ/(kg*K)), preferably higher than 0,6 (kJ/(kg*K)) and most preferably higher than 0.7 (kJ/(kg*K)).
  • a thermal insulating layer comprising a first and second layer allows for more design flexibility of the exhaust.
  • the second layer can be chosen to have higher heat capacity at the expense of a lower heat resistance, due to the presence of the first layer facing the space.
  • the temperature of the support structure is lower due to the increased heat capacity of the second layer.
  • both the reinforcing fibres as well as the matrix can be selected, thereby giving more freedom to design.
  • the second layer provides for sufficient specific heat capacity, while being sufficiently heat resistant, wherein the second layer can be designed low weight and thin.
  • the first insulating layer is a permeable fibrous structure, comprising fibres selected from the group consisting of: steel, silicium, calcium, aluminium, titanium, zirconium, platinum and combinations thereof.
  • an insulating layer made from such materials can be designed relatively thin while providing high heat insulation.
  • a thin insulation layer allows for the use of a smaller support structure for a given space, which leads to a more lightweight exhaust.
  • a particular suitable material is Superwool ® , from the company Thermal ceramics.
  • Superwool ® is composed of silicium (50-82 wt%), calcium and magnesium (18-43 wt%), aluminium, titanium and zirconium (less than 6 wt%), and trace oxides.
  • the second layer comprises a material with a closed cell structure. This allows for a moisture barrier from the exhaust gasses towards the support structure and may increase the durability of the exhaust.
  • the second layer may also comprise a material with an open-cell structure, which provides the second layer for increased elastic properties. For a given pressure, the second layer will deform more, thereby increasing the effective cross-section of the exhaust for transporting the exhaust gasses, which provides the engine with increased power.
  • the second layer comprises an aerogel.
  • An aerogel comprises a high heat capacity and is lightweight, as it comprises a relative high percentage of air, up to 90%.
  • Aerogel is a silicum-based substance, derived from silicum gel. Aerogel can have a density as low as 1 mg/cm 3 . For comparison the density of air is 1.2 mg/cm 3 . Aerogel combines good thermal insulating properties with high a heat capacity.
  • the second insulation layer preferably comprises micro-fibres.
  • Preferred fibres are metallic, carbon, silicium and glass fibres.
  • the supporting structure may comprise varying reinforcing fibres.
  • the reinforcing fibres are sufficiently heat resistant to resist the temperature as conducted through the insulation layer.
  • Sufficiently heat resistant reinforcing fibres have a melting temperature of at least 200 °C, preferably at least 300 °C, and most preferably at least 400°C.
  • a melting temperature cannot clearly be indicated or determined.
  • Sufficiently heat resistant amorphous fibres are able to withstand the temperatures indicated above in a tensile test conducted at these temperatures and at a tensile stress of 10% of their room temperature tensile strength for an hour.
  • the support structure comprises reinforcing fibres selected from the group consisting of: polyamide fibres, polyester fibres such as Vectran®, carbon fibres, PBO-fibres (Poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)), aramide-fibres, steel-fibres, platinum- fibres, PBI fibres (Polybenzimidazole), glass fibres, silicon carbide fibres and combinations thereof.
  • Such fibres combine low weight with high strength and temperature resistance. Combinations of the reinforcing fibres provide for further increased design flexibility and may increase impact resistance of the support structure.
  • the support structure may comprise fibres different from the first insulating layer.
  • the support structure may also comprise the same fibres as the first insulating layer, or a mixture of fibres different from the first insulating layer and the same fibres as the first insulating layer.
  • the supporting structure may comprise varying matrix materials.
  • the matrix material is sufficiently heat resistant to resist the temperature as conducted through the insulation layer. With sufficiently heat resistant is meant that the matrix material has a glass transition temperature Tg of at least 90°C, preferably at least 140 °C, and most preferably at least 190°C.
  • the matrix of the supporting structure comprises a matrix, which is composed of a polymeric material, and more preferred of a material elected from the group consisting of poly-imides, epoxy, phenol- formaldehyde, melamine and combinations thereof.
  • the matrix comprises a mineral polymer. Preferred mineral polymers are described in WO0024690 and in US6103007, both documents being incorporated in their entirety by reference in the present application. Such a matrix comprising a mineral polymer shows good temperature and oxidative resistance, allows for easy processing and is environment- friendly.
  • the first and/or second layer comprises a textile structure comprising fibres, such as a braid, a woven fabric and the like.
  • a textile structure comprising fibres, such as a braid, a woven fabric and the like.
  • This provides for design flexibility, in that the shape, in particular the cross-sectional shape, of the exhaust along its length may be varied depending on design requirements.
  • An example is to design the exhaust such that a catalyst is positionable in the inner space of the exhaust or an additional muffler.
  • This embodiment also provides for an easier integration of the function of the manifold as the shape of the manifold and in particular the part of the manifold for coupling to the engine can be adjusted.
  • the housing is provided with a ceramic coating on the side of the thermal insulating layer facing the space to further improve the performance in terms of power of the combination of the engine and the exhaust increases.
  • a coating may improve the sound insulating properties of the exhaust.
  • the exhaust according to the invention can be fitted directly with an engine, for example in the case the engine comprises only one cylinder.
  • the exhaust according to invention is particularly suitable to be used in combination with a manifold connected to the engine, wherein the exhaust is connectable downstream to the manifold.
  • the exhaust may also be adapted to be connected to the cylinder exits from the engine.
  • the exhaust comprises at least two housings, whether or not mutually interconnected, each enclosing a space for transporting the exhaust gasses and wherein each housing is provided with an entrance-opening for the exhaust gasses discharged from a manifold connected to the engine and an exit-opening for transporting the exhaust gasses away from the engine.
  • the exhaust comprises at least one coupling element, for connecting the exhaust to a manifold directly to an internal combustion engine.
  • the invention also relates to a motorized vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and an exhaust according to the invention connected to the engine or a manifold of the engine.
  • a motorized vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine and an exhaust according to the invention connected to the engine or a manifold of the engine.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of an exhaust according to the invention
  • Figure 2 schematically shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the exhaust according to figure 1 ,
  • Figure 3 schematically shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the exhaust according to the invention
  • Figure 4 schematically represents a graph of temperature versus time as obtained with an exhaust of the invention
  • Figure 5 schematically represents a graph of the sound attenuation versus frequency as obtained with an exhaust of the invention.
  • an exhaust 1 for exhaust gasses discharged from an internal combustion engine is shown.
  • the exhaust comprises a tubular housing 2, which housing 2 encloses a space 3 for transporting the exhaust gasses.
  • the housing 2 is further provided with an entrance-opening 4 for the exhaust gasses discharged from the engine and an exit-opening 5 for transporting the exhaust gasses away from the engine, according to arrow PI .
  • the housing 2 comprises a flexible thermal insulating layer facing the space 3, which insulating layer is arranged for resisting exhaust gasses discharged from the engine.
  • the flexible thermal insulating layer comprises a first layer 6 facing the space 3, which is arranged for withstanding a first temperature, and a second layer 7 at a side of the first insulating layer opposite from the space 3, arranged for withstanding a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is higher than the second temperature.
  • the second layer 7 comprises a material having a specific heat capacity higher than 0,5 (kJ/(kg*K)), preferably higher than 0,6 (kJ/(kg*K)) and most preferably higher than 0.7 (kJ/(kg*K)).
  • the housing 2 comprises a supporting structure 8 at a side of the insulating layer opposite from the space 3, which supporting structure 8 is made of reinforcing fibres embedded in a matrix.
  • the first layer 6 is made of Superwool ® , manufactured by the company Thermal ceramics.
  • Superwool is composed of silicium (50-82 wt%), calcium and magnesium (18-43 wt%), aluminium, titanium and zirconium (less than 6 wt%), and trace oxides.
  • the second layer 7 is made of the open-cell structure material Aerogel, comprising micro fibers and is manufactured by the company Aspen Aerogels.
  • the support structure 8 comprises carbon fibres embedded in matrix made from phenol- formaldehyde .
  • housing 2 is provided with a ceramic coating (not shown in Figure 1) on the side of the thermal insulating layer facing the space 3 of the exhaust 1.
  • the exhaust 1 comprises a coupling element 9 near the entrance-opening 4 and an exit- opening 5 for connecting the exhaust 1 to a manifold or an internal combustion engine (not shown).
  • the coupling elements 9 are manufactured from steel and comprise a cylindrical part 9a, which is dimensioned to be at least partly within the positioned into the space 3 surrounded by the first layer 6.
  • Distal from the housing 2 the coupling elements 9 are provided with a plate 9b manufactured from steel, which plate 9b is provided with holes 9c, for connecting the exhaust 1 to a manifold or engine (not shown).
  • Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • the materials used are the same as those shown in Figure 1.
  • the exhaust 1 further comprises a liner 16 facing the space 3.
  • the liner 16 comprises a mesh of steel fibers and is a.o. used to hold the first and second layers (6, 7) into place. It also provides additional ablation resistance and cooling.
  • the mesh 16 can be made by several methods, for instance by braiding metal fibers to form a braid that is easily applied onto the thermal insulation layers 6 and 7.
  • a typical temperature in the inside space 3 of the exhaust 1 is 950 °C, while a typical temperature at the outside of the exhaust is 200 °C, showing the excellent insulation of the exhaust.
  • Figure 4 shows a graph of the temperature 20 versus time 21 for the embodiment shown in Figure 3, when tested on a V12 engine.
  • Graph 23 represents the temperature of the exhaust gasses inside the space 3
  • graph 24 represents the temperature as measured on a known steel exhaust
  • graph 25 represents the temperature as measured on the outside skin of the exhaust shown in Figure 3.
  • the use of a housing made from fiber-reinforced composites allows to change the cross-sectional shape of the device, in particular the exhaust tube, at will.
  • a further advantage in this respect is that the fundamental of the sound wave - which in the example given is around 150 Hz - can also be attenuated by changing the circular shape of the cross-section into an elliptic cross-section.
  • Such shapes are easily manufactured by adopting a support structure of fiber-reinforced composite materials.
  • An example of manufacturing the exhaust according to the invention is as follows:
  • the second layer 7 from aerogel is shaped into its correct tubular dimensions, where after a piece of Superwool ® forming the first layer 6 is cut into the correct dimensions and positioned within the second layer 7 in the tubular form. Then, layers of carbon fibres are positioned around the second layer 7 of the two halves of the support structure 8. Finally, the layers of carbon fibres are injected in the matrix and cured, thereby forming a consolidated support structure 8.
  • the device for handling hot gases according to the invention may advantageously be used in exhaust systems for vehicles, in helicopters and in aircraft, in turbines and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif pour manipuler des gaz d'échappement chauds rejetés par un moteur à combustion interne. Le dispositif comprend un boîtier (2), qui renferme un espace (3) destiné à transporter les gaz d'échappement. Le boîtier (2) comporte une ouverture d'entrée (4) pour les gaz d'échappement rejetés par le moteur et une ouverture de sortie (5) servant à éloigner les gaz d'échappement du moteur, et il comprend une couche isolante thermique flexible disposée pour résister à la température des gaz d'échappement rejetés par le moteur, et une structure porteuse (8) sur un côté de la couche isolante qui est à l'opposé de l'espace, laquelle structure porteuse (8) est faite de fibres de renforcement noyées dans une matrice. Le boîtier (2) comprend en outre une doublure (16) d'une structure fibreuse poreuse qui fait face à l'espace (3). L'invention porte en outre sur un véhicule motorisé équipé d'un moteur à combustion interne et un échappement (1) selon l'invention relié au moteur ou à un collecteur du moteur.
PCT/NL2011/050774 2010-11-11 2011-11-11 Dispositif de manipulation de gaz chauds et véhicule motorisé comprenant le dispositif WO2012064194A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11785152.7A EP2638262A1 (fr) 2010-11-11 2011-11-11 Dispositif de manipulation de gaz chauds et véhicule motorisé comprenant le dispositif

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2005665A NL2005665C2 (en) 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Exhaust and motorized vehicle comprising the exhaust.
NL2005665 2010-11-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012064194A1 true WO2012064194A1 (fr) 2012-05-18

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EP (1) EP2638262A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL2005665C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012064194A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2703614A1 (fr) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-05 Scambia Holdings Cyprus Limited Élément d'échappement composite
DE102014112053A1 (de) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Krones Ag Rohrleitung für Heißgase und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US11001008B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2021-05-11 University Of South Carolina Welding head and method for use with polymeric components
CN115163269A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-10-11 福安市隆凯电机有限公司 一种发电机组排气管穿板结构

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356598A (en) * 1989-02-16 1994-10-18 Mohamed Boubehira Catalytic exhaust unit for an automobile vehicle
WO2000024690A1 (fr) 1998-10-23 2000-05-04 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Composition cementeuse amelioree
US6103007A (en) 1995-11-17 2000-08-15 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Inorganic resin compositions, their preparation and use thereof
US20040177609A1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2004-09-16 Moore Dan T. Insulated exhaust manifold having ceramic inner layer that is highly resistant to thermal cycling
WO2005085608A1 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 L-Sim B.V. Systeme d'echappement pour motocycles
FR2900875A1 (fr) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-16 Cera Ecran de protection thermique comprenant une couche support poreuse recouverte de resine ceramique
FR2918411A1 (fr) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-09 Faurecia Sys Echappement Nappe de maintien thermoexpansible.
US20090060800A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Unifrax I Llc Substrate Mounting System

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5077659B2 (ja) * 2007-07-20 2012-11-21 ニチアス株式会社 触媒コンバーター及び触媒コンバーター用保持材

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5356598A (en) * 1989-02-16 1994-10-18 Mohamed Boubehira Catalytic exhaust unit for an automobile vehicle
US6103007A (en) 1995-11-17 2000-08-15 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Inorganic resin compositions, their preparation and use thereof
WO2000024690A1 (fr) 1998-10-23 2000-05-04 Vrije Universiteit Brussel Composition cementeuse amelioree
US20040177609A1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2004-09-16 Moore Dan T. Insulated exhaust manifold having ceramic inner layer that is highly resistant to thermal cycling
WO2005085608A1 (fr) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-15 L-Sim B.V. Systeme d'echappement pour motocycles
FR2900875A1 (fr) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-16 Cera Ecran de protection thermique comprenant une couche support poreuse recouverte de resine ceramique
FR2918411A1 (fr) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-09 Faurecia Sys Echappement Nappe de maintien thermoexpansible.
US20090060800A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Unifrax I Llc Substrate Mounting System

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP2703614A1 (fr) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-05 Scambia Holdings Cyprus Limited Élément d'échappement composite
US20140065331A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Scambia Holdings Cyprus Limited Composite exhaust element
CN103711546A (zh) * 2012-08-30 2014-04-09 斯坎比亚控股塞浦路斯有限公司 复合排气元件
US10508583B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2019-12-17 Bosal Emission Control Systems Nv Composite exhaust element
DE102014112053A1 (de) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Krones Ag Rohrleitung für Heißgase und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US11001008B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2021-05-11 University Of South Carolina Welding head and method for use with polymeric components
CN115163269A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-10-11 福安市隆凯电机有限公司 一种发电机组排气管穿板结构

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NL2005665C2 (en) 2012-05-15

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