WO2012060384A1 - Bicycle parking device - Google Patents
Bicycle parking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012060384A1 WO2012060384A1 PCT/JP2011/075199 JP2011075199W WO2012060384A1 WO 2012060384 A1 WO2012060384 A1 WO 2012060384A1 JP 2011075199 W JP2011075199 W JP 2011075199W WO 2012060384 A1 WO2012060384 A1 WO 2012060384A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bicycle
- crank
- angle
- stopper
- clock
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
- B62H3/12—Hanging-up devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bicycle parking apparatus for parking a bicycle in a standing position, and in particular, fixing the bicycle in a standing position with a simple configuration without lifting the whole bicycle and without using a front wheel operation technique. It is related with the bicycle parking apparatus which can do.
- an upright bicycle parking apparatus that parks the bicycle in a standing position (hereinafter simply referred to as a standing position) with the front-rear direction of the bicycle running vertically is used. It has been.
- a standing position As an upright bicycle parking device, in order to fix the bicycle in a standing position, a technique (Patent Document 1) that hangs the front wheel with a hook from the ceiling or the like, or a front wheel is raised and the rim is fixed to a column or wall surface with the hook.
- Patent Document 1 that hangs the front wheel with a hook from the ceiling or the like, or a front wheel is raised and the rim is fixed to a column or wall surface with the hook.
- the hook in the conventional upright bicycle parking device, in the case where the front wheel is suspended by the hook, the hook is installed at a high position so that a large bicycle can be suspended, so it is necessary to lift the entire bicycle. There is a big burden. Also, in the case of a configuration in which the front wheel is raised and the rim is fixed with a hook, the height of the front wheel fixing device varies depending on the size of the bicycle, so the hook for fixing the front wheel has a complicated structure with a height adjustment mechanism. ing. Furthermore, both require an operation technique for operating the handle and fixing the front wheels.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle parking device that can fix a bicycle in a standing position.
- the bicycle parking device of the invention 1 is a bicycle parking device that parks the bicycle in a standing posture with the front-rear direction of the bicycle along the vertical direction. And a fixing means for restricting movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction.
- the standing posture refers to a posture in which the bicycle is erected by keeping the front-rear direction of the bicycle along the vertical direction, and is not limited to the case where the front-rear direction of the bicycle coincides with the vertical direction.
- a case where the rear wheel is inclined downward and the bicycle is inclined in a horizontal direction) or a case where the bicycle is inclined in a direction opposite to the normal posture is also included.
- the front wheel is above the rear wheel but also the case where the rear wheel is above the front wheel is included.
- it is the same in the bicycle parking apparatus of invention 2 and 3.
- the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 2 is a bicycle parking apparatus for parking the bicycle in a standing position with the front-rear direction of the bicycle being along the vertical direction, Fixing means that can move the pedal inside and outside the track is provided, and the bicycle is fixed by restricting movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction by moving the fixing means from outside the track into the track.
- the fixing means is moved into the track from outside the track of the crank or pedal, the crank or pedal is rotated in the reverse direction to contact the fixing means, and the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction is fixed. Restrained by means. Thereby, it fixes so that a bicycle may not fall.
- the fixing When taking out the bicycle, the fixing can be released by moving the fixing means from the inside of the track of the crank or pedal to the outside of the track, so that the bicycle can be taken out.
- the bicycle parking device of the invention 3 is a bicycle parking device that parks the bicycle in a standing position in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the bicycle is along the vertical direction and the rotation of the rear wheel of the bicycle is restricted.
- a bicycle fixing means that is installed in a track of a crank or a pedal of the bicycle to be parked and that locks the crank or the pedal so as to restrict the movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction;
- the bicycle's crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means, the bicycle's own weight is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank or pedal, so that the crank or pedal is It is fixed by a ratchet mechanism, and the fixed crank or pedal is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Ri the bicycle is fixed.
- the bicycle fixing means is installed in the track of the crank or pedal of the bicycle to be parked, when the bicycle is parked, the bicycle is fixed by rotating the crank or pedal in the reverse direction.
- the crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means so as to restrict the reverse movement of the crank or pedal.
- the bicycle is parked in a state in which the rotation of the rear wheel is restricted. Therefore, when the crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means, the weight of the bicycle is reversed in the opposite direction of the locked crank or pedal.
- the crank or pedal is fixed by the ratchet mechanism.
- the fixed crank or pedal is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Thereby, it fixes so that a bicycle may not fall.
- the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 4 is the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 3, wherein when the bicycle is parked, the direction in which the bicycle is in a normal posture is defined as a positive direction,
- the bicycle fixing means is clockwise from the angle advanced ⁇ from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position as viewed from the left side of the bicycle.
- the angle is advanced ⁇ counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position, and clockwise from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position.
- the bicycle fixing means is installed in the range up to the angle advanced ⁇ in the clockwise direction, the crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Can do.
- the bicycle fixing means is installed outside this range, it is difficult to support the crank or pedal (bicycle weight) with the bicycle fixing means.
- ⁇ can take a positive value, zero, and a negative value. That is, when the positive value is taken, the bicycle is tilted in a positive posture, and when it is zero, the front-rear direction of the bicycle is coincident with the vertical direction, and when the negative value is taken. Is when the bicycle is tilted in a direction opposite to the direction in which the bicycle is in a normal posture.
- the bicycle parking device of Invention 5 is the bicycle parking device of Invention 4, wherein the bicycle fixing means is counterclockwise from an angle corresponding to a 9 o'clock position when viewed from the left side of the bicycle.
- the angle is advanced ⁇ counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position, clockwise, and counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position. From the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position, from the range up to the angle advanced to ⁇ , or from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position from the angle ⁇ advanced clockwise from the right side of the bicycle. Since the bicycle fixing means is installed in the range up to the angle advanced ⁇ in the clockwise direction, it is easy to take out the bicycle.
- the bicycle fixing means is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12 o'clock - ⁇ to 3 o'clock - ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel is restricted is released. If the bicycle is lifted up, the crank or pedal does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, and it is necessary to rotate the crank or pedal in the forward direction.
- the bicycle parking apparatus according to Invention 6 is the bicycle parking apparatus according to any one of Inventions 3 to 5, wherein the bicycle fixing means is movable in and out of the track of the bicycle crank or pedal. It has become.
- the bicycle is fixed by restraining the movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction, so that the entire bicycle is not lifted and the front wheel operation technique is involved.
- the effect that the bicycle can be fixed in a standing position without being obtained is obtained.
- the height of the crank or pedal is almost the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, so there is no need to adjust the position of the fixing means according to each bicycle. The effect that it becomes a simple structure is also acquired.
- the bicycle is fixed by moving the fixing means from outside the track of the crank or pedal into the track and restraining the reverse movement of the crank or pedal.
- the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without lifting and without a front wheel operation technique.
- the height of the crank or pedal is almost the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, so there is no need to adjust the position of the fixing means according to each bicycle. The effect that it becomes a simple structure is also acquired.
- the bicycle is fixed by locking the crank or pedal so as to restrict the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction, so that the whole bicycle is not lifted,
- the effect is obtained that the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without the front wheel operation technique.
- the bicycle is fixed by supporting the crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism with the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum, there is at least a bicycle fixing means for fixing the bicycle. It is sufficient that the mechanism for fixing the bicycle can be simplified.
- crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum.
- the crank or pedal is locked so as to restrict the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction by moving the bicycle fixing means from outside the track of the crank or pedal into the track.
- the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without lifting the entire bicycle and without operating the front wheels.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a crank stopper 27.
- 1 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 45.
- 3 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 46.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 100 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ in FIG.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100 includes a box-shaped bicycle storage 102 that can store a bicycle 80 in a standing posture.
- the bicycle storage 102 includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2 rising from the bottom plate 1, a right side plate 3 rising from the bottom plate 1, a back plate 4 joined to the rear side of the rising side plates 2 and 3 from the bottom plate 1,
- the top plate 6 is opposed to the bottom plate 1 and joined to the upper sides of the side plates 2 and 3 and the back plate 4, and the door 5 is attached to the front face so as to be openable and closable.
- a front wheel stopper 11 for fixing the front wheel 83 is provided on the inner surface of the back plate 4 so that the front wheel 83 of the bicycle 80 does not rotate.
- a groove for guiding the front wheel 83 is formed in the front wheel stopper 11, and the front wheel 83 is fixed by being accommodated in this groove.
- a pipe-shaped crank stopper 7 for fixing the bicycle 80 is provided in the horizontal direction.
- a stopper receiving plate 8 that supports the left end of the crank stopper 7 is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 2.
- a stopper receiving plate 9 that supports the right end of the crank stopper 7 is provided at a position facing the stopper receiving plate 8 on the inner surface of the side plate 3.
- the crank stopper 7 is slidably installed inside and outside the track of the crank 84 of the bicycle 80.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the stopper receiving plate 8.
- the stopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a U-shaped groove for sliding the crank stopper 7.
- the upper horizontal groove 8a is formed outside the track of the crank 84 and extends in the front-rear horizontal direction.
- the lower horizontal groove 8b is formed in the track of the crank 84 and extends in the front-rear horizontal direction.
- the vertical groove 8 c connects the rear ends of the horizontal grooves 8 a and 8 b and guides the crank stopper 7 in and out of the track of the crank 84.
- crank stopper 7 When the bicycle 80 is parked, the crank stopper 7 is guided to the lower horizontal groove 8b by the weight of the bicycle 80 and slid forward, and the reverse movement of the crank 84 is restrained by the crank stopper 7 (the crank 84 The bicycle 80 is fixed (by locking the crank 84 with the crank stopper 7 so as to restrict reverse movement). On the other hand, when the bicycle 80 is taken out, the crank stopper 7 is guided to the upper horizontal groove 8a and slid forward to be held in the upper horizontal groove 8a.
- the stopper receiving plate 9 is similarly formed with a U-shaped groove that is symmetrical to the stopper receiving plate 8.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the bottom plate 1 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84.
- the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism.
- the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
- the ratchet mechanism is a mechanism that generates a propulsive force when the crank 84 is rotated in the forward direction, but rotates freely when the crank 84 is rotated in the reverse direction. This embodiment is characterized by the characteristics of the ratchet mechanism. Is used to fix the bicycle 80.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100 includes the crank stopper 7 that is slidably installed in and out of the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 7 is placed in the track from the outside of the track of the crank 84.
- the bicycle 80 is fixed by locking the crank 84 with the crank stopper 7 so as to slide and restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- crank height is substantially the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, there is no need to adjust the position of the crank stopper 7 in accordance with each bicycle. It becomes a composition.
- crank 84 when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied in the reverse direction of the locked crank 84, whereby the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism, With the wheel 82 as a fulcrum, the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 to fix the bicycle 80.
- crank stopper 7 is sufficient for fixing the bicycle 80, and the mechanism for fixing the bicycle 80 can be simplified.
- the stopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a horizontal groove 8 a outside the track of the crank 84.
- crank stopper 7 This allows the crank stopper 7 to be held by the upper horizontal groove 8a when the bicycle 80 is taken out, so that the bicycle 80 is easy to take out.
- the stopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a horizontal groove 8 b in the track of the crank 84.
- crank stopper 7 This can prevent the crank stopper 7 from rising upward when the bicycle 80 is fixed. This is because the tip of the crank 84 needs to be located behind the crank stopper 7 in order to slide the crank stopper 7 out of the orbit of the crank 84, and the angle of the crank 84 is not vertical. This is because upward force acts on the crank stopper 7.
- crank stopper 7 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2, or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 200 to which the present invention is applied.
- 3A is a front view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200
- FIG. 3B is a right side view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200
- FIG. 3B is a right side view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200 includes a rail 23 that extends in the front-rear and horizontal directions, and a support column 24 that is vertically fixed to the rail 23 by embedding, welding, bolting, or the like.
- the base surface 21 is made of, for example, a floor surface or road surface of a bicycle parking lot or a base plate installed on the floor surface.
- a groove for guiding the rear wheel 82 is formed in the rail 23, and the rear wheel 82 is fixed by being accommodated in the groove.
- a groove 44 for guiding the front wheel 83 is formed in the support column 24, and the front wheel 83 is fixed by being accommodated in this groove. Further, the support pillar 24 is provided with a crank stopper 27 protruding in the front-rear direction. The crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the crank stopper 27.
- 4A is a left side view of the crank stopper 27, and
- FIG. 4B is a horizontal sectional view of the crank stopper 27.
- the crank stopper 27 includes a stopper column 25 that extends in the front-rear direction and has a rectangular cross section, and a stopper handle 26 that extends in the left-right horizontal direction and has a center joined to one end of the stopper column 25. Configured.
- the other end of the stopper column 25 is attached to the support column 24 so as to be rotatable by a hinge.
- a cushioning material for preventing damage to the crank 84 is attached to the surface of the stopper handle 26.
- the movable range of the stopper handle 26 is such that when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum (12 o'clock position), the position below a predetermined length (for example, 5 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the lowest end, and the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum. In this case, a position on a predetermined length (for example, 3 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the uppermost end.
- a predetermined length for example, 3 cm
- the crank 84 is reversely rotated while the crank stopper 27 is held at the lowermost end and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 27, the crank stopper 27 is controlled so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- the crank 84 is locked.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the bicycle 80 is parked in a state where the rear wheel 82 does not rotate in contact with the rail 23. Therefore, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84.
- the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism.
- the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 27 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200 includes the crank stopper 27 that is rotatably installed in and out of the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 27 is inserted into the track from outside the track of the crank 84.
- the bicycle 80 is fixed by engaging the crank 84 with the crank stopper 27 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- crank stopper 27 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2 or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
- FIG. 5 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 to which the present invention is applied.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 includes a front wheel stopper 34 provided on the wall surface 32 and a crank stopper 37 provided on the wall surface 32 below the front wheel stopper 34.
- the wall surface 32 is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure, for example.
- the crank stopper 37 is configured in the same manner as the crank stopper 27 in the second embodiment, and is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
- the movable range of the stopper handle 36 is such that when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum, a position below a predetermined length (for example, 5 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the lowest end, and when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum, A position on a predetermined length (for example, 3 cm) is the uppermost end.
- a predetermined length for example, 5 cm
- a position on a predetermined length for example, 3 cm
- the bicycle 80 is fixed (by locking the crank 84 with 37).
- the crank stopper 37 is rotated to the uppermost end and held outside the track of the crank 84.
- the crank 84 is rotated in the reverse direction while the crank stopper 37 is held at the lowermost end and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 37, the crank stopper 37 controls the reverse movement of the crank 84.
- the crank 84 is locked.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 includes the crank stopper 37 that is rotatably installed inside and outside the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 37 is inserted from the outside of the crank 84 into the track.
- the bicycle 80 is fixed by engaging the crank 84 with the crank stopper 37 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- the crank 84 when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37, the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84, whereby the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism, With the wheel 82 as a fulcrum, the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 37 to fix the bicycle 80.
- crank stopper 37 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2 or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
- crank stopper 7 is installed so as to be slidable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank stopper 7 is not slidable.
- a configuration in which the crank stopper 7 is fixed at the position of the groove 8b may be employed.
- a configuration in which the crank stopper 7 is installed so as to be slidable only within the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted and the rear wheel 82 is rolled into the bicycle storage 102.
- crank 84 is reversely rotated with the front wheel 83 inserted into the front wheel stopper 11, and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 7, the crank 84 moves in the reverse direction.
- the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7 so as to restrict the movement.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the bottom plate 1 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84.
- the crank 84 When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall. On the other hand, when taking out the bicycle 80, if the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released, the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
- the crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a configuration in which the crank stopper 27 is fixed at the lower end position can also be employed.
- a configuration in which the crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable only in the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the rear wheel 82 is put on the rail 23, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the support column 24, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the support column 24 while rolling. .
- crank 84 when the crank 84 is reversely rotated and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 27, the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the bicycle 80 is parked in a state where the rear wheel 82 does not rotate in contact with the rail 23. Therefore, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84.
- the crank 84 When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism.
- the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 27 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
- the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
- the crank stopper 37 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank stopper 37 is not rotatable. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the crank stopper 37 is fixed at the lower end position. Further, a configuration in which the crank stopper 37 is installed so as to be rotatable only in the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the front wheel stopper 34, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the wall surface 32 while rolling.
- crank 84 when the crank 84 is reversely rotated and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 37, the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
- the crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side.
- the bicycle 80 since the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the base surface 31 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37, the bicycle 80 moves in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84.
- the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism.
- the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 37 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
- the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
- the crank stopper 7 is installed at the position of about 11:00 when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °). Thus, from an angle that is advanced ⁇ counterclockwise from an angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position (hereinafter referred to as 9 o'clock angle), an angle that corresponds to the 3 o'clock position clockwise (hereinafter referred to as the 3 o'clock angle).
- 9 o'clock angle an angle that corresponds to the 3 o'clock position clockwise
- the crank stopper 7 in the range of the angle of 9 o'clock to -10 °.
- the crank stopper 7 when the crank stopper 7 is installed outside this range, it becomes difficult to support the crank 84 (the weight of the bicycle 80) with the crank stopper 7. Therefore, with such a configuration, the crank 84 fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum.
- the crank stopper 7 is installed at the position of about 11:00 when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °). From an angle that is advanced ⁇ counterclockwise from the 9 o'clock angle, from an angle that corresponds to the 12 o'clock position (hereinafter referred to as an angle at 12 o'clock) clockwise to an angle that is advanced ⁇ counterclockwise.
- Crank stopper 7 within a range or a range from the right angle of the bicycle 80 to the angle advanced from the angle of 3 o'clock clockwise to the angle advanced from the angle of 12 o'clock clockwise from the angle of 12 o'clock. Should be installed. For example, in FIG.
- crank stopper 7 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12 o'clock - ⁇ to 3 o'clock - ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
- crank stopper 27 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °).
- crank stopper 27 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced from the angle of ⁇ clockwise to an angle advanced counterclockwise from the angle of 9 o'clock to ⁇ . For example, in FIG.
- the crank stopper 27 is installed in the range of the angle of 9 o'clock to -10 °.
- the crank stopper 27 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °). Look at the range from the 9 o'clock angle advancing counterclockwise to the clockwise angle from the 12 o'clock angle to the angle advanced ⁇ counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 at 3 o'clock.
- the crank stopper 27 may be installed in a range from an angle ⁇ advanced clockwise from the angle 1 to a counterclockwise angle from an angle of 12 o'clock to an angle ⁇ advanced clockwise.
- the bicycle is parked in a forward tilt posture so that the front wheel 83 is located behind the rear wheel 82, Viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 9 o'clock ⁇ 10 ° to a clockwise angle of 12 o'clock ⁇ 10 °, or viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° and counterclockwise at 12:00
- the crank stopper 27 is installed in the range up to + 10 °.
- the crank stopper 27 is installed in the range of the angle of 12 o'clock to -10 °.
- crank stopper 27 When the crank stopper 27 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12: 00- ⁇ to 3 o'clock- ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
- this range for example, the range from 12: 00- ⁇ to 3 o'clock- ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80
- crank stopper 37 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °).
- crank stopper 37 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced from the angle of ⁇ to the angle advanced from the angle of 9 o'clock to the angle advanced clockwise by ⁇ . For example, in FIG.
- the crank stopper 37 is installed in the range up to an angle of -10 °.
- the crank stopper 37 when the crank stopper 37 is installed outside this range, it becomes difficult to support the crank 84 (the weight of the bicycle 80) with the crank stopper 37. Therefore, with such a configuration, the crank 84 fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the crank stopper 37 with the rear wheel 82 as a
- the crank stopper 37 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is ⁇ (for example, ⁇ 45 ° ⁇ ⁇ 45 °). Look at the range from the 9 o'clock angle advancing counterclockwise to the clockwise angle from the 12 o'clock angle to the angle advanced ⁇ counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 at 3 o'clock.
- the crank stopper 37 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced ⁇ clockwise from the angle of 1 to a counterclockwise direction from an angle of 12 o'clock to an angle advanced ⁇ by clockwise.
- the range from 9 o'clock angle -10 ° to the clockwise 12 o'clock angle -10 ° as viewed from the left side, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 from 3 o'clock angle + 10 ° to the counterclockwise 12 o'clock angle +10 Install the crank stopper 37 in the range up to °.
- the crank stopper 37 is installed in the range up to an angle of -10 °.
- crank stopper 37 When the crank stopper 37 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12: 00- ⁇ to 3 o'clock- ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
- this range for example, the range from 12: 00- ⁇ to 3 o'clock- ⁇ when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80
- the rear wheel stopper for fixing the rear wheel 82 is not provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and from the viewpoint of preventing the bicycle 80 from falling, It is preferable to adopt a configuration.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 45.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 has a rear wheel stopper 45 provided on the wall surface 32 below the crank stopper 37 in addition to the front wheel stopper 34 and the crank stopper 37.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of an upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 46.
- the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 may include a rear wheel stopper 46 provided on the base surface 31 in addition to the front wheel stopper 34 and the crank stopper 37. it can. Since the rear wheel 82 is fixed by the rear wheel stopper 46, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall down.
- the bicycle 80 is parked so that the front wheel 83 is located above the rear wheel 82.
- the bicycle 80 may be parked so that the wheel 82 is above the front wheel 83 (upside down).
- it is necessary to provide means for restricting the rotation of the rear wheel 82.
- crank 84 is fixed by the crank stoppers 7, 27, 37.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal of the bicycle 80 is fixed. It can also be configured as follows.
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Abstract
Provided is a bicycle parking device capable of affixing a bicycle in a standing posture with a simple configuration without lifting the entire bicycle, and without requiring an operational technique for a front-wheel.
An upright bicycle parking device (100) is provided with a crank stopper (7) disposed within the track of a crank (84), wherein the crank (84) is locked by the crank stopper (7) in such a manner that the movement of the crank (84) in the opposite direction thereof is controlled. When the crank (84) is locked, the tare weight of a bicycle (80) is exerted in the opposite direction of the locked crank (84), thereby the crank (84) being affixed by a ratchet mechanism, and the affixed crank (84) is supported by the crank stopper (7) with a rear-wheel (82) as the fulcrum, thereby affixing the bicycle (80). In cases when the bicycle (80) is taken out, lifting the bicycle (80) to the extent to which the state in which the rotation of the rear-wheel (82) is controlled is released rotates the crank (84) in the forward direction to release the affixing of the bicycle (80), thus making it possible to pull out the bicycle (80) toward the front and to take out the same.
Description
本発明は、自転車を立姿勢で駐輪する駐輪装置に係り、特に、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、簡素な構成で自転車を立姿勢で固定することができる駐輪装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a bicycle parking apparatus for parking a bicycle in a standing position, and in particular, fixing the bicycle in a standing position with a simple configuration without lifting the whole bicycle and without using a front wheel operation technique. It is related with the bicycle parking apparatus which can do.
従来、狭いスペースに効率よく自転車を駐輪するために、自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせて自転車を立姿勢(以下、単に立姿勢という。)で駐輪する直立式駐輪装置が用いられている。直立式駐輪装置としては、自転車を立姿勢で固定するために、天井等からフックで前輪を吊り下げる技術(特許文献1)や、前輪を起こしてフックでリムを支柱や壁面等に固定する技術が知られている。
Conventionally, in order to park a bicycle efficiently in a narrow space, an upright bicycle parking apparatus that parks the bicycle in a standing position (hereinafter simply referred to as a standing position) with the front-rear direction of the bicycle running vertically is used. It has been. As an upright bicycle parking device, in order to fix the bicycle in a standing position, a technique (Patent Document 1) that hangs the front wheel with a hook from the ceiling or the like, or a front wheel is raised and the rim is fixed to a column or wall surface with the hook. Technology is known.
しかしながら、従来の直立式駐輪装置にあっては、フックで前輪を吊り下げる構成の場合、サイズの大きい自転車も吊り下げられるようにフックが高い位置に設置されているため、自転車全体を持ち上げる必要があり、負担が大きい。また、前輪を起こしてフックでリムを固定する構成の場合は、前輪固定装置の高さが自転車のサイズによって異なるため、前輪を固定するフックが高さ調整の機構を有した複雑な構造となっている。さらに、両者ともに、ハンドルを操作して前輪を固定させる操作技術が必要となる。
However, in the conventional upright bicycle parking device, in the case where the front wheel is suspended by the hook, the hook is installed at a high position so that a large bicycle can be suspended, so it is necessary to lift the entire bicycle. There is a big burden. Also, in the case of a configuration in which the front wheel is raised and the rim is fixed with a hook, the height of the front wheel fixing device varies depending on the size of the bicycle, so the hook for fixing the front wheel has a complicated structure with a height adjustment mechanism. ing. Furthermore, both require an operation technique for operating the handle and fixing the front wheels.
そこで、本発明は、このような従来の技術の有する未解決の課題に着目してなされたものであって、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、簡素な構成で自転車を立姿勢で固定することができる駐輪装置を提供することを目的としている。
Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to such an unsolved problem of the conventional technology, and has a simple configuration without lifting the whole bicycle and without a front wheel operation technique. An object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle parking device that can fix a bicycle in a standing position.
〔発明1〕 上記目的を達成するために、発明1の駐輪装置は、自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせて前記自転車を立姿勢で駐輪する駐輪装置であって、駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内に設置され、前記クランク又は前記ペダルの逆方向の移動を拘束する固定手段を備える。
[Invention 1] In order to achieve the above object, the bicycle parking device of the invention 1 is a bicycle parking device that parks the bicycle in a standing posture with the front-rear direction of the bicycle along the vertical direction. And a fixing means for restricting movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction.
このような構成であれば、クランク又はペダルの軌道内に固定手段が設置されているので、クランク又はペダルを逆方向に回転させて固定手段に接触させ、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を固定手段により拘束する。これにより、自転車が転倒しないように固定される。これは、自転車のクランク及びペダルを順方向に回転させると前方に推進する力が発生するが、逆方向に回転させるとラチェット機構によりフリーに回転する特性を活用したものである。
In such a configuration, since the fixing means is installed in the track of the crank or pedal, the crank or pedal is rotated in the reverse direction to contact the fixing means, and the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction is fixed. Restrained by means. Thereby, it fixes so that a bicycle may not fall. This utilizes the characteristic that when the crank and pedal of the bicycle are rotated in the forward direction, a force propelling forward is generated, but when the bicycle is rotated in the reverse direction, the ratchet mechanism rotates freely.
自転車を取り出す場合は、例えば、後輪の固定が解除される程度に自転車を持ち上げれば、クランク又はペダルが順方向に回転し自転車の固定が解除されるので、自転車を取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle, for example, if the bicycle is lifted to the extent that the rear wheel is released, the crank or pedal rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle is released, so that the bicycle can be taken out.
ここで、立姿勢とは、自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせて自転車を起立させた姿勢をいい、自転車の前後方向が垂直方向と一致する場合に限らず、自転車が正姿勢(前輪及び後輪が下向きとなり、自転車が水平となる姿勢)となる方向に傾斜する場合、又は自転車が正姿勢となる方向とは反対の方向に傾斜する場合も含まれる。また、前輪が後輪よりも上側になる場合だけでなく、後輪が前輪よりも上側になる場合も含まれる。以下、発明2及び3の駐輪装置において同じである。
Here, the standing posture refers to a posture in which the bicycle is erected by keeping the front-rear direction of the bicycle along the vertical direction, and is not limited to the case where the front-rear direction of the bicycle coincides with the vertical direction. A case where the rear wheel is inclined downward and the bicycle is inclined in a horizontal direction) or a case where the bicycle is inclined in a direction opposite to the normal posture is also included. Further, not only the case where the front wheel is above the rear wheel but also the case where the rear wheel is above the front wheel is included. Hereinafter, it is the same in the bicycle parking apparatus of invention 2 and 3.
〔発明2〕 さらに、発明2の駐輪装置は、自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせて前記自転車を立姿勢で駐輪する駐輪装置であって、駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内外を移動可能な固定手段を備え、前記固定手段を前記軌道外から前記軌道内に移動させて前記クランク又は前記ペダルの逆方向の移動を拘束することにより前記自転車を固定する。
[Invention 2] Furthermore, the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 2 is a bicycle parking apparatus for parking the bicycle in a standing position with the front-rear direction of the bicycle being along the vertical direction, Fixing means that can move the pedal inside and outside the track is provided, and the bicycle is fixed by restricting movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction by moving the fixing means from outside the track into the track.
このような構成であれば、クランク又はペダルの軌道外から軌道内に固定手段を移動させ、クランク又はペダルを逆方向に回転させて固定手段に接触させ、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を固定手段により拘束する。これにより、自転車が転倒しないように固定される。
With such a configuration, the fixing means is moved into the track from outside the track of the crank or pedal, the crank or pedal is rotated in the reverse direction to contact the fixing means, and the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction is fixed. Restrained by means. Thereby, it fixes so that a bicycle may not fall.
自転車を取り出す場合は、クランク又はペダルの軌道内から軌道外に固定手段を移動させれば固定が解除されるので、自転車を取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle, the fixing can be released by moving the fixing means from the inside of the track of the crank or pedal to the outside of the track, so that the bicycle can be taken out.
〔発明3〕 さらに、発明3の駐輪装置は、自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせ、前記自転車の後輪の回転を規制した状態で前記自転車を立姿勢で駐輪する駐輪装置であって、駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内に設置され、前記クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するように前記クランク又はペダルを係止する自転車固定手段を備え、前記自転車を駐輪する場合に、当該自転車のクランク又はペダルが前記自転車固定手段で係止されると、当該係止されたクランク又はペダルの逆方向に当該自転車の自重がかかることにより当該クランク又はペダルがラチェット機構により固定され、当該自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、当該固定されたクランク又はペダルが前記自転車固定手段で支持されることにより当該自転車が固定される。
[Invention 3] Further, the bicycle parking device of the invention 3 is a bicycle parking device that parks the bicycle in a standing position in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the bicycle is along the vertical direction and the rotation of the rear wheel of the bicycle is restricted. A bicycle fixing means that is installed in a track of a crank or a pedal of the bicycle to be parked and that locks the crank or the pedal so as to restrict the movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction; When the bicycle's crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means, the bicycle's own weight is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank or pedal, so that the crank or pedal is It is fixed by a ratchet mechanism, and the fixed crank or pedal is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Ri the bicycle is fixed.
このような構成であれば、駐輪される自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内に自転車固定手段が設置されているので、自転車を駐輪する場合、クランク又はペダルを逆方向に回転させて自転車固定手段に接触させると、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランク又はペダルが自転車固定手段で係止される。このとき、自転車は、後輪の回転が規制された状態で駐輪されるので、クランク又はペダルが自転車固定手段で係止されると、係止されたクランク又はペダルの逆方向に自転車の自重がかかることによりそのクランク又はペダルがラチェット機構により固定される。そして、自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、固定されたクランク又はペダルが自転車固定手段で支持される。これにより、自転車が転倒しないように固定される。
In such a configuration, since the bicycle fixing means is installed in the track of the crank or pedal of the bicycle to be parked, when the bicycle is parked, the bicycle is fixed by rotating the crank or pedal in the reverse direction. When brought into contact with the means, the crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means so as to restrict the reverse movement of the crank or pedal. At this time, the bicycle is parked in a state in which the rotation of the rear wheel is restricted. Therefore, when the crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means, the weight of the bicycle is reversed in the opposite direction of the locked crank or pedal. As a result, the crank or pedal is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank or pedal is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Thereby, it fixes so that a bicycle may not fall.
自転車を取り出す場合は、例えば、後輪の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車を持ち上げれば、クランク又はペダルが順方向に回転し自転車の固定が解除されるので、自転車を取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle, for example, if the bicycle is lifted to the extent that the rotation of the rear wheel is restricted, the crank or pedal rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle is released. Can do.
〔発明4〕 さらに、発明4の駐輪装置は、発明3の駐輪装置において、前記自転車を駐輪する場合に、当該自転車が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして当該自転車の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をαとしたときに、前記自転車固定手段は、当該自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲、又は、当該自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲に設置されている。
[Invention 4] Further, the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 4 is the bicycle parking apparatus of the invention 3, wherein when the bicycle is parked, the direction in which the bicycle is in a normal posture is defined as a positive direction, When the angle formed by the vertical direction is α, the bicycle fixing means is clockwise from the angle advanced α from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position as viewed from the left side of the bicycle. The range from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or the angle advanced α from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position when viewed from the right side of the bicycle From the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position to the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction.
このような構成であれば、自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲に自転車固定手段が設置されているので、自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク又はペダルを自転車固定手段で支持することができる。なお、この範囲外に自転車固定手段を設置した場合は、クランク又はペダル(自転車の自重)を自転車固定手段で支持することが困難となる。
In such a configuration, as viewed from the left side of the bicycle, the angle is advanced α counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position, and clockwise from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position. From the angle up to α, or from the angle equivalent to 3 o'clock, from the angle equivalent to 3 o'clock, as viewed from the right side of the bicycle, counterclockwise, from the angle equivalent to 9 o'clock Since the bicycle fixing means is installed in the range up to the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction, the crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism is supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Can do. When the bicycle fixing means is installed outside this range, it is difficult to support the crank or pedal (bicycle weight) with the bicycle fixing means.
ここで、αは、正の値、ゼロ及び負の値をとり得る。すなわち、正の値をとる場合は、自転車が正姿勢となる方向に傾斜する場合であり、ゼロとなる場合は、自転車の前後方向が垂直方向と一致する場合であり、負の値をとる場合は、自転車が正姿勢となる方向とは反対の方向に傾斜する場合である。
Here, α can take a positive value, zero, and a negative value. That is, when the positive value is taken, the bicycle is tilted in a positive posture, and when it is zero, the front-rear direction of the bicycle is coincident with the vertical direction, and when the negative value is taken. Is when the bicycle is tilted in a direction opposite to the direction in which the bicycle is in a normal posture.
〔発明5〕 さらに、発明5の駐輪装置は、発明4の駐輪装置において、前記自転車固定手段は、当該自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲、又は、当該自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲に設置されている。
[Invention 5] Furthermore, the bicycle parking device of Invention 5 is the bicycle parking device of Invention 4, wherein the bicycle fixing means is counterclockwise from an angle corresponding to a 9 o'clock position when viewed from the left side of the bicycle. The range from the angle advanced α to the angle advanced from the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position when viewed from the right side of the bicycle It is installed in the range from the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction to the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction from the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position counterclockwise.
このような構成であれば、自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲に自転車固定手段が設置されているので、自転車が取り出しやすい。なお、この範囲外(例えば、自転車の左側面からみて12時-α~3時-αの範囲)に自転車固定手段を設置した場合は、後輪の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車を持ち上げただけでは、クランク又はペダルが順方向に自然には回転せず、クランク又はペダルを順方向に回転させる必要がある。
In such a configuration, as viewed from the left side of the bicycle, the angle is advanced α counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position, clockwise, and counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position. From the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position, from the range up to the angle advanced to α, or from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position from the angle α advanced clockwise from the right side of the bicycle. Since the bicycle fixing means is installed in the range up to the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction, it is easy to take out the bicycle. If the bicycle fixing means is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12 o'clock -α to 3 o'clock -α when viewed from the left side of the bicycle), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel is restricted is released. If the bicycle is lifted up, the crank or pedal does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, and it is necessary to rotate the crank or pedal in the forward direction.
〔発明6〕 さらに、発明6の駐輪装置は、発明3乃至5のいずれか1の駐輪装置において、前記自転車固定手段は、駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内外を移動可能となっている。
[Invention 6] Further, the bicycle parking apparatus according to Invention 6 is the bicycle parking apparatus according to any one of Inventions 3 to 5, wherein the bicycle fixing means is movable in and out of the track of the bicycle crank or pedal. It has become.
このような構成であれば、自転車を駐輪する場合、クランク又はペダルの軌道外から軌道内に自転車固定手段を移動させ、クランク又はペダルを逆方向に回転させて自転車固定手段に接触させると、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランク又はペダルが自転車固定手段で係止される。
With such a configuration, when parking a bicycle, when the bicycle fixing means is moved into the track from the outside of the crank or pedal track, the crank or pedal is rotated in the reverse direction and brought into contact with the bicycle fixing device, The crank or pedal is locked by the bicycle fixing means so as to restrict the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction.
以上説明したように、発明1の駐輪装置によれば、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を拘束することにより自転車を固定するので、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、自転車を立姿勢で固定することができるという効果が得られる。また、クランク又はペダルの高さは、後輪が同径であれば自転車のフレームサイズに関係なくほぼ同じであるので、個々の自転車に合わせて固定手段の位置を調整しなくてもすみ、簡素な構成になるという効果も得られる。
As described above, according to the bicycle parking device of the first aspect of the present invention, the bicycle is fixed by restraining the movement of the crank or the pedal in the reverse direction, so that the entire bicycle is not lifted and the front wheel operation technique is involved. The effect that the bicycle can be fixed in a standing position without being obtained is obtained. In addition, the height of the crank or pedal is almost the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, so there is no need to adjust the position of the fixing means according to each bicycle. The effect that it becomes a simple structure is also acquired.
さらに、発明2の駐輪装置によれば、クランク又はペダルの軌道外から軌道内に固定手段を移動させてクランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を拘束することにより自転車を固定するので、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、自転車を立姿勢で固定することができるという効果が得られる。また、クランク又はペダルの高さは、後輪が同径であれば自転車のフレームサイズに関係なくほぼ同じであるので、個々の自転車に合わせて固定手段の位置を調整しなくてもすみ、簡素な構成になるという効果も得られる。
Furthermore, according to the bicycle parking apparatus of the second aspect, the bicycle is fixed by moving the fixing means from outside the track of the crank or pedal into the track and restraining the reverse movement of the crank or pedal. There is an effect that the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without lifting and without a front wheel operation technique. In addition, the height of the crank or pedal is almost the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, so there is no need to adjust the position of the fixing means according to each bicycle. The effect that it becomes a simple structure is also acquired.
さらに、発明3の駐輪装置によれば、クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランク又はペダルを係止することにより自転車が固定されるので、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、自転車を立姿勢で固定することができるという効果が得られる。また、自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク又はペダルが自転車固定手段で支持されることにより自転車が固定されるので、自転車の固定に少なくとも自転車固定手段さえあればよく、自転車を固定するための機構を簡素化することができるという効果も得られる。さらに、クランク又はペダルの高さは、後輪が同径であれば自転車のフレームサイズに関係なくほぼ同じであるので、個々の自転車に合わせて自転車固定手段の位置を調整しなくてもすみ、簡素な構成になるという効果も得られる。
Furthermore, according to the bicycle parking device of the invention 3, the bicycle is fixed by locking the crank or pedal so as to restrict the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction, so that the whole bicycle is not lifted, The effect is obtained that the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without the front wheel operation technique. Further, since the bicycle is fixed by supporting the crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism with the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum, there is at least a bicycle fixing means for fixing the bicycle. It is sufficient that the mechanism for fixing the bicycle can be simplified. Furthermore, since the height of the crank or pedal is almost the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, there is no need to adjust the position of the bicycle fixing means in accordance with each bicycle. The effect that it becomes a simple structure is also acquired.
さらに、発明4の駐輪装置によれば、自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク又はペダルを自転車固定手段で支持することができるという効果が得られる。
Furthermore, according to the bicycle parking apparatus of the fourth aspect of the invention, there is an effect that the crank or pedal fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or the front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum.
さらに、発明5の駐輪装置によれば、自転車を取り出す場合にクランク又はペダルを回転させる必要がないので、自転車が取り出しやすいという効果が得られる。
Furthermore, according to the bicycle parking device of the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is not necessary to rotate the crank or pedal when taking out the bicycle.
さらに、発明6の駐輪装置によれば、クランク又はペダルの軌道外から軌道内に自転車固定手段を移動させてクランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランク又はペダルを係止することにより自転車が固定されるので、自転車全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪の操作技術を伴わずに、自転車を立姿勢で固定することができるという効果が得られる。
Further, according to the bicycle parking device of the sixth aspect, the crank or pedal is locked so as to restrict the movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction by moving the bicycle fixing means from outside the track of the crank or pedal into the track. Thus, the bicycle can be fixed in a standing posture without lifting the entire bicycle and without operating the front wheels.
〔第1の実施の形態〕
以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置100の構成を示す図である。図1(a)は、直立式駐輪装置100の正面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)中のA-A’線に沿った断面図である。 [First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an uprightbicycle parking apparatus 100 to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 1A is a front view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ in FIG.
以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置100の構成を示す図である。図1(a)は、直立式駐輪装置100の正面図であり、図1(b)は、図1(a)中のA-A’線に沿った断面図である。 [First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an upright
直立式駐輪装置100は、図1に示すように、自転車80を立姿勢で収容可能な箱型の自転車収納庫102を有して構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100 includes a box-shaped bicycle storage 102 that can store a bicycle 80 in a standing posture.
自転車収納庫102は、底板1と、底板1から立ち上がる左の側板2と、底板1から立ち上がる右の側板3と、底板1から立ち上がり側板2、3の後辺と接合された背板4と、底板1と対向し側板2、3及び背板4の上辺と接合された天板6と、前面に開閉可能に取り付けられた扉5とを有して構成されている。
The bicycle storage 102 includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2 rising from the bottom plate 1, a right side plate 3 rising from the bottom plate 1, a back plate 4 joined to the rear side of the rising side plates 2 and 3 from the bottom plate 1, The top plate 6 is opposed to the bottom plate 1 and joined to the upper sides of the side plates 2 and 3 and the back plate 4, and the door 5 is attached to the front face so as to be openable and closable.
背板4の内面には、自転車80の前輪83が回転しないように前輪83を固定する前輪ストッパ11が設けられている。前輪ストッパ11には、前輪83を案内する溝が形成されており、前輪83は、この溝に収容されることにより固定される。
A front wheel stopper 11 for fixing the front wheel 83 is provided on the inner surface of the back plate 4 so that the front wheel 83 of the bicycle 80 does not rotate. A groove for guiding the front wheel 83 is formed in the front wheel stopper 11, and the front wheel 83 is fixed by being accommodated in this groove.
側板2と側板3との間には、自転車80を固定するパイプ状のクランクストッパ7が左右水平方向に設けられている。側板2の内面には、クランクストッパ7の左端を支持するストッパ受板8が設けられている。側板3の内面であってストッパ受板8に対向する位置には、クランクストッパ7の右端を支持するストッパ受板9が設けられている。そして、クランクストッパ7は、自転車80のクランク84の軌道内外をスライド可能に設置されている。
Between the side plate 2 and the side plate 3, a pipe-shaped crank stopper 7 for fixing the bicycle 80 is provided in the horizontal direction. A stopper receiving plate 8 that supports the left end of the crank stopper 7 is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 2. A stopper receiving plate 9 that supports the right end of the crank stopper 7 is provided at a position facing the stopper receiving plate 8 on the inner surface of the side plate 3. The crank stopper 7 is slidably installed inside and outside the track of the crank 84 of the bicycle 80.
図2は、ストッパ受板8の側面図である。
ストッパ受板8には、図2に示すように、クランクストッパ7をスライドさせるためのコの字型の溝が形成されている。上段の水平溝8aは、クランク84の軌道外に形成され、前後水平方向に伸長している。下段の水平溝8bは、クランク84の軌道内に形成され、前後水平方向に伸長している。垂直溝8cは、水平溝8a、8bの後端を接続し、クランクストッパ7をクランク84の軌道内外に案内する。自転車80の駐輪時は、自転車80の自重によりクランクストッパ7を下段の水平溝8bに案内し手前にスライドさせ、クランク84の逆方向の移動をクランクストッパ7により拘束することにより(クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7によりクランク84を係止することにより)自転車80を固定する。これに対し、自転車80の取出時は、クランクストッパ7を上段の水平溝8aに案内し手前にスライドさせることにより上段の水平溝8aで保持する。 FIG. 2 is a side view of thestopper receiving plate 8.
As shown in FIG. 2, thestopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a U-shaped groove for sliding the crank stopper 7. The upper horizontal groove 8a is formed outside the track of the crank 84 and extends in the front-rear horizontal direction. The lower horizontal groove 8b is formed in the track of the crank 84 and extends in the front-rear horizontal direction. The vertical groove 8 c connects the rear ends of the horizontal grooves 8 a and 8 b and guides the crank stopper 7 in and out of the track of the crank 84. When the bicycle 80 is parked, the crank stopper 7 is guided to the lower horizontal groove 8b by the weight of the bicycle 80 and slid forward, and the reverse movement of the crank 84 is restrained by the crank stopper 7 (the crank 84 The bicycle 80 is fixed (by locking the crank 84 with the crank stopper 7 so as to restrict reverse movement). On the other hand, when the bicycle 80 is taken out, the crank stopper 7 is guided to the upper horizontal groove 8a and slid forward to be held in the upper horizontal groove 8a.
ストッパ受板8には、図2に示すように、クランクストッパ7をスライドさせるためのコの字型の溝が形成されている。上段の水平溝8aは、クランク84の軌道外に形成され、前後水平方向に伸長している。下段の水平溝8bは、クランク84の軌道内に形成され、前後水平方向に伸長している。垂直溝8cは、水平溝8a、8bの後端を接続し、クランクストッパ7をクランク84の軌道内外に案内する。自転車80の駐輪時は、自転車80の自重によりクランクストッパ7を下段の水平溝8bに案内し手前にスライドさせ、クランク84の逆方向の移動をクランクストッパ7により拘束することにより(クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7によりクランク84を係止することにより)自転車80を固定する。これに対し、自転車80の取出時は、クランクストッパ7を上段の水平溝8aに案内し手前にスライドさせることにより上段の水平溝8aで保持する。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
なお、ストッパ受板9にも、同様に、ストッパ受板8と対称となるコの字型の溝が形成されている。
The stopper receiving plate 9 is similarly formed with a U-shaped groove that is symmetrical to the stopper receiving plate 8.
次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、自転車80のハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82を転がしながら自転車収納庫102のなかに入れる。このとき、クランクストッパ7が上段の水平溝8aに保持されているので、前輪83でクランクストッパ7を前に押し出すことにより、クランクストッパ7を下段の水平溝8bに落とす。そして、後輪82を背板4に押し当て、前輪83を前輪ストッパ11に挿入した状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ7にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が底板1に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ7で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。ラチェット機構とは、クランク84を順方向に回転させると前方に推進する力が発生するが、逆方向に回転させるとフリーに回転する機構のことであり、本実施の形態は、ラチェット機構の特性を活用して自転車80を固定するものである。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When thebicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 of the bicycle 80 is lifted and the rear wheel 82 is rolled into the bicycle storage 102. At this time, since the crank stopper 7 is held in the upper horizontal groove 8a, the crank stopper 7 is dropped into the lower horizontal groove 8b by pushing the crank stopper 7 forward by the front wheel 83. Then, when the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the back plate 4, the crank 84 is reversely rotated with the front wheel 83 inserted into the front wheel stopper 11, and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 7, the crank 84 moves in the reverse direction. The crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7 so as to be regulated. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, since the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the bottom plate 1 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84. When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall. The ratchet mechanism is a mechanism that generates a propulsive force when the crank 84 is rotated in the forward direction, but rotates freely when the crank 84 is rotated in the reverse direction. This embodiment is characterized by the characteristics of the ratchet mechanism. Is used to fix the bicycle 80.
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、自転車80のハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82を転がしながら自転車収納庫102のなかに入れる。このとき、クランクストッパ7が上段の水平溝8aに保持されているので、前輪83でクランクストッパ7を前に押し出すことにより、クランクストッパ7を下段の水平溝8bに落とす。そして、後輪82を背板4に押し当て、前輪83を前輪ストッパ11に挿入した状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ7にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が底板1に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ7で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。ラチェット機構とは、クランク84を順方向に回転させると前方に推進する力が発生するが、逆方向に回転させるとフリーに回転する機構のことであり、本実施の形態は、ラチェット機構の特性を活用して自転車80を固定するものである。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When the
自転車80を取り出す場合は、クランクストッパ7を持ち上げ手前にスライドさせて上段の水平溝8aで保持すれば固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle 80, if the crank stopper 7 is lifted and slid forward and held in the upper horizontal groove 8a, the fixation is released, so that the bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
このようにして、本実施の形態では、直立式駐輪装置100は、クランク84の軌道内外をスライド可能に設置されたクランクストッパ7を備え、クランク84の軌道外から軌道内にクランクストッパ7をスライドさせてクランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7でクランク84を係止することにより自転車80を固定する。
Thus, in the present embodiment, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 100 includes the crank stopper 7 that is slidably installed in and out of the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 7 is placed in the track from the outside of the track of the crank 84. The bicycle 80 is fixed by locking the crank 84 with the crank stopper 7 so as to slide and restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
これにより、自転車80全体を持ち上げることなく、また、前輪83の操作技術を伴わずに、自転車80を立姿勢で固定することができる。また、クランクの高さは、後輪が同径であれば自転車のフレームサイズに関係なくほぼ同じであるので、個々の自転車に合わせてクランクストッパ7の位置を調整しなくてもすみ、簡素な構成になる。
This makes it possible to fix the bicycle 80 in a standing posture without lifting the entire bicycle 80 and without operating the front wheel 83. Also, since the crank height is substantially the same regardless of the frame size of the bicycle if the rear wheels have the same diameter, there is no need to adjust the position of the crank stopper 7 in accordance with each bicycle. It becomes a composition.
さらに、本実施の形態では、クランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定され、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ7で支持されることにより自転車80を固定する。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied in the reverse direction of the locked crank 84, whereby the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism, With the wheel 82 as a fulcrum, the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 to fix the bicycle 80.
これにより、自転車80の固定に少なくともクランクストッパ7さえあればよく、自転車80を固定するための機構を簡素化することができる。
Thus, at least the crank stopper 7 is sufficient for fixing the bicycle 80, and the mechanism for fixing the bicycle 80 can be simplified.
さらに、本実施の形態では、ストッパ受板8には、クランク84の軌道外に水平溝8aが形成されている。
Further, in the present embodiment, the stopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a horizontal groove 8 a outside the track of the crank 84.
これにより、自転車80の取出時にクランクストッパ7を上段の水平溝8aで保持することができるので、自転車80が取り出しやすい。
This allows the crank stopper 7 to be held by the upper horizontal groove 8a when the bicycle 80 is taken out, so that the bicycle 80 is easy to take out.
さらに、本実施の形態では、ストッパ受板8には、クランク84の軌道内に水平溝8bが形成されている。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the stopper receiving plate 8 is formed with a horizontal groove 8 b in the track of the crank 84.
これにより、自転車80の固定時にクランクストッパ7の上方へのせり上がりを防止することができる。これは、クランクストッパ7をクランク84の軌道外にスライドさせるためには、クランク84の先端がクランクストッパ7よりも奥に位置している必要があり、クランク84の角度が垂直ではないことから、クランクストッパ7に上方への力が働くためである。
This can prevent the crank stopper 7 from rising upward when the bicycle 80 is fixed. This is because the tip of the crank 84 needs to be located behind the crank stopper 7 in order to slide the crank stopper 7 out of the orbit of the crank 84, and the angle of the crank 84 is not vertical. This is because upward force acts on the crank stopper 7.
本実施の形態において、クランクストッパ7は、発明1若しくは2の固定手段、又は発明3乃至6の自転車固定手段に対応している。
In the present embodiment, the crank stopper 7 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2, or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
〔第2の実施の形態〕
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する。
図3は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置200の構成を示す図である。図3(a)は、直立式駐輪装置200の正面図であり、図3(b)は、直立式駐輪装置200の右側面図である。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an uprightbicycle parking apparatus 200 to which the present invention is applied. 3A is a front view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200, and FIG. 3B is a right side view of the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200. FIG.
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態を説明する。
図3は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置200の構成を示す図である。図3(a)は、直立式駐輪装置200の正面図であり、図3(b)は、直立式駐輪装置200の右側面図である。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of an upright
直立式駐輪装置200は、図3に示すように、前後水平方向に伸長するレール23と、埋設、溶接又はボルト締め等によりレール23に垂直に固着された支持柱24とを有して構成されている。基礎面21は、例えば、駐輪場の床面や路面又はその上に設置された台板等からなる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200 includes a rail 23 that extends in the front-rear and horizontal directions, and a support column 24 that is vertically fixed to the rail 23 by embedding, welding, bolting, or the like. Has been. The base surface 21 is made of, for example, a floor surface or road surface of a bicycle parking lot or a base plate installed on the floor surface.
レール23には、後輪82を案内する溝が形成されており、後輪82は、この溝に収容されることにより固定される。
A groove for guiding the rear wheel 82 is formed in the rail 23, and the rear wheel 82 is fixed by being accommodated in the groove.
支持柱24には、前輪83を案内する溝44が形成されており、前輪83は、この溝に収容されることにより固定される。また、支持柱24には、クランクストッパ27が前後方向に突出して設けられている。クランクストッパ27は、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能に設置されている。
A groove 44 for guiding the front wheel 83 is formed in the support column 24, and the front wheel 83 is fixed by being accommodated in this groove. Further, the support pillar 24 is provided with a crank stopper 27 protruding in the front-rear direction. The crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
図4は、クランクストッパ27の構成を示す図である。図4(a)は、クランクストッパ27の左側面図であり、図4(b)は、クランクストッパ27の水平断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the crank stopper 27. 4A is a left side view of the crank stopper 27, and FIG. 4B is a horizontal sectional view of the crank stopper 27.
クランクストッパ27は、図4に示すように、前後方向に伸長し矩形断面を有するストッパ支柱25と、左右水平方向に伸長しストッパ支柱25の一端に中央が接合されたストッパハンドル26とを有して構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the crank stopper 27 includes a stopper column 25 that extends in the front-rear direction and has a rectangular cross section, and a stopper handle 26 that extends in the left-right horizontal direction and has a center joined to one end of the stopper column 25. Configured.
ストッパ支柱25の他端は、ヒンジにより回動可能に支持柱24に取り付けられている。
The other end of the stopper column 25 is attached to the support column 24 so as to be rotatable by a hinge.
ストッパハンドル26の表面には、クランク84への損傷を防止するための緩衝材が取り付けられている。
A cushioning material for preventing damage to the crank 84 is attached to the surface of the stopper handle 26.
ストッパハンドル26の可動範囲は、クランク84が上支点(12時の位置)にある場合にクランク84の先端から所定長(例えば、5cm)下の位置が最下端となり、クランク84が上支点にある場合にクランク84の先端よりも所定長(例えば、3cm)上の位置が最上端となる。自転車80の駐輪時は、クランクストッパ27を最下端まで回動させ、クランク84の逆方向の移動をクランクストッパ27により拘束することにより(クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ27によりクランク84を係止することにより)自転車80を固定する。これに対し、自転車80の取出時は、クランクストッパ27を最上端まで回動させることによりクランク84の軌道外で保持する。
The movable range of the stopper handle 26 is such that when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum (12 o'clock position), the position below a predetermined length (for example, 5 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the lowest end, and the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum. In this case, a position on a predetermined length (for example, 3 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the uppermost end. When the bicycle 80 is parked, the crank stopper 27 is rotated to the lowest end, and the reverse movement of the crank 84 is restricted by the crank stopper 27 (the crank stopper so as to restrict the reverse movement of the crank 84). The bicycle 80 is fixed (by locking the crank 84 by 27). On the other hand, when the bicycle 80 is taken out, the crank stopper 27 is rotated to the uppermost end and held outside the track of the crank 84.
次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82をレール23に乗せるとともに前輪83を支持柱24に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら支持柱24に押し当てる。このとき、クランクストッパ27が最下端に保持されている状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ27にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82がレール23に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ27で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When thebicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the rear wheel 82 is put on the rail 23, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the support column 24, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the support column 24 while rolling. At this time, when the crank 84 is reversely rotated while the crank stopper 27 is held at the lowermost end and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 27, the crank stopper 27 is controlled so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction. The crank 84 is locked. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, the bicycle 80 is parked in a state where the rear wheel 82 does not rotate in contact with the rail 23. Therefore, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84. When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 27 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82をレール23に乗せるとともに前輪83を支持柱24に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら支持柱24に押し当てる。このとき、クランクストッパ27が最下端に保持されている状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ27にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82がレール23に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ27で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When the
自転車80を取り出す場合は、クランクストッパ27を最上端まで回動させれば固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle 80, if the crank stopper 27 is rotated to the uppermost end, the fixation is released, so that the bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
このようにして、本実施の形態では、直立式駐輪装置200は、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能に設置されたクランクストッパ27を備え、クランク84の軌道外から軌道内にクランクストッパ27を回動させてクランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ27でクランク84を係止することにより自転車80を固定する。
Thus, in the present embodiment, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 200 includes the crank stopper 27 that is rotatably installed in and out of the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 27 is inserted into the track from outside the track of the crank 84. The bicycle 80 is fixed by engaging the crank 84 with the crank stopper 27 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
これにより、上記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。
さらに、本実施の形態では、クランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定され、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ27で支持されることにより自転車80を固定する。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when thecrank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27, the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84, whereby the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism, With the wheel 82 as a fulcrum, the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 27 to fix the bicycle 80.
さらに、本実施の形態では、クランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定され、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ27で支持されることにより自転車80を固定する。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the
これにより、上記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。
本実施の形態において、クランクストッパ27は、発明1若しくは2の固定手段、又は発明3乃至6の自転車固定手段に対応している。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, thecrank stopper 27 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2 or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
本実施の形態において、クランクストッパ27は、発明1若しくは2の固定手段、又は発明3乃至6の自転車固定手段に対応している。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, the
〔第3の実施の形態〕
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する。
図5は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置300の側面図である。 [Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a side view of an uprightbicycle parking apparatus 300 to which the present invention is applied.
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態を説明する。
図5は、本発明を適用する直立式駐輪装置300の側面図である。 [Third Embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 5 is a side view of an upright
直立式駐輪装置300は、図5に示すように、壁面32に設けられた前輪ストッパ34と、前輪ストッパ34の下方の壁面32に設けられたクランクストッパ37とを有して構成されている。壁面32は、例えば、建築物や土木構造物の壁面である。
As shown in FIG. 5, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 includes a front wheel stopper 34 provided on the wall surface 32 and a crank stopper 37 provided on the wall surface 32 below the front wheel stopper 34. . The wall surface 32 is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure, for example.
クランクストッパ37は、上記第2の実施の形態におけるクランクストッパ27と同様に構成され、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能に設置されている。
The crank stopper 37 is configured in the same manner as the crank stopper 27 in the second embodiment, and is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84.
ストッパハンドル36の可動範囲は、クランク84が上支点にある場合にクランク84の先端から所定長(例えば、5cm)下の位置が最下端となり、クランク84が上支点にある場合にクランク84の先端よりも所定長(例えば、3cm)上の位置が最上端となる。自転車80の駐輪時は、クランクストッパ37を最下端まで回動させ、クランク84の逆方向の移動をクランクストッパ37により拘束することにより(クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ37によりクランク84を係止することにより)自転車80を固定する。これに対し、自転車80の取出時は、クランクストッパ37を最上端まで回動させることによりクランク84の軌道外で保持する。
The movable range of the stopper handle 36 is such that when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum, a position below a predetermined length (for example, 5 cm) from the tip of the crank 84 is the lowest end, and when the crank 84 is at the upper fulcrum, A position on a predetermined length (for example, 3 cm) is the uppermost end. When the bicycle 80 is parked, the crank stopper 37 is rotated to the lowest end, and the reverse movement of the crank 84 is restrained by the crank stopper 37 (the crank stopper so as to restrict the reverse movement of the crank 84). The bicycle 80 is fixed (by locking the crank 84 with 37). On the other hand, when the bicycle 80 is taken out, the crank stopper 37 is rotated to the uppermost end and held outside the track of the crank 84.
次に、本実施の形態の動作を説明する。
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、前輪83を前輪ストッパ34に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら壁面32に押し当てる。このとき、クランクストッパ37が最下端に保持されている状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ37にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が基礎面31に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ37で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When thebicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the front wheel stopper 34, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the wall surface 32 while rolling. At this time, when the crank 84 is rotated in the reverse direction while the crank stopper 37 is held at the lowermost end and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 37, the crank stopper 37 controls the reverse movement of the crank 84. The crank 84 is locked. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, since the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the base surface 31 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37, the bicycle 80 moves in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84. When the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 37 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall.
自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、前輪83を前輪ストッパ34に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら壁面32に押し当てる。このとき、クランクストッパ37が最下端に保持されている状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ37にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が基礎面31に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ37で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When the
自転車80を取り出す場合は、クランクストッパ37を最上端まで回動させれば固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。
When taking out the bicycle 80, if the crank stopper 37 is rotated to the uppermost end, the fixation is released, so that the bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
このようにして、本実施の形態では、直立式駐輪装置300は、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能に設置されたクランクストッパ37を備え、クランク84の軌道外から軌道内にクランクストッパ37を回動させてクランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ37でクランク84を係止することにより自転車80を固定する。
In this manner, in the present embodiment, the upright bicycle parking apparatus 300 includes the crank stopper 37 that is rotatably installed inside and outside the track of the crank 84, and the crank stopper 37 is inserted from the outside of the crank 84 into the track. The bicycle 80 is fixed by engaging the crank 84 with the crank stopper 37 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction.
これにより、上記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。
さらに、本実施の形態では、クランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定され、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ37で支持されることにより自転車80を固定する。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Further, in the present embodiment, when thecrank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37, the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84, whereby the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism, With the wheel 82 as a fulcrum, the fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 37 to fix the bicycle 80.
さらに、本実施の形態では、クランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定され、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ37で支持されることにより自転車80を固定する。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
Further, in the present embodiment, when the
これにより、上記第1の実施の形態と同様の効果が得られる。
本実施の形態において、クランクストッパ37は、発明1若しくは2の固定手段、又は発明3乃至6の自転車固定手段に対応している。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, thecrank stopper 37 corresponds to the fixing means of the invention 1 or 2 or the bicycle fixing means of the inventions 3 to 6.
本実施の形態において、クランクストッパ37は、発明1若しくは2の固定手段、又は発明3乃至6の自転車固定手段に対応している。 Thereby, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, the
〔変形例〕
なお、上記第1の実施の形態においては、クランク84の軌道内外をスライド可能にクランクストッパ7を設置するように構成したが、これに限らず、クランクストッパ7をスライド可能とせず、下段の水平溝8bの位置でクランクストッパ7を固定する構成を採用することもできる。また、クランク84の軌道内のみをスライド可能にクランクストッパ7を設置する構成を採用することもできる。これらの構成において、自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82を転がしながら自転車収納庫102のなかに入れる。このとき、後輪82を背板4に押し当て、前輪83を前輪ストッパ11に挿入した状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ7にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が底板1に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ7で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。これに対し、自転車80を取り出す場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げれば、クランク84が順方向に回転し自転車80の固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。 [Modification]
In the first embodiment, thecrank stopper 7 is installed so as to be slidable inside and outside the track of the crank 84. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank stopper 7 is not slidable. A configuration in which the crank stopper 7 is fixed at the position of the groove 8b may be employed. Further, a configuration in which the crank stopper 7 is installed so as to be slidable only within the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted and the rear wheel 82 is rolled into the bicycle storage 102. At this time, when the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the back plate 4, the crank 84 is reversely rotated with the front wheel 83 inserted into the front wheel stopper 11, and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 7, the crank 84 moves in the reverse direction. The crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7 so as to restrict the movement. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, since the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the bottom plate 1 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 7, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84. When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall. On the other hand, when taking out the bicycle 80, if the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released, the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
なお、上記第1の実施の形態においては、クランク84の軌道内外をスライド可能にクランクストッパ7を設置するように構成したが、これに限らず、クランクストッパ7をスライド可能とせず、下段の水平溝8bの位置でクランクストッパ7を固定する構成を採用することもできる。また、クランク84の軌道内のみをスライド可能にクランクストッパ7を設置する構成を採用することもできる。これらの構成において、自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82を転がしながら自転車収納庫102のなかに入れる。このとき、後輪82を背板4に押し当て、前輪83を前輪ストッパ11に挿入した状態でクランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ7にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が底板1に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ7でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ7で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。これに対し、自転車80を取り出す場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げれば、クランク84が順方向に回転し自転車80の固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。 [Modification]
In the first embodiment, the
また、上記第2の実施の形態においては、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能にクランクストッパ27を設置するように構成したが、これに限らず、クランクストッパ27を回動可能とせず、最下端の位置でクランクストッパ27を固定する構成を採用することもできる。また、クランク84の軌道内のみを回動可能にクランクストッパ27を設置する構成を採用することもできる。これらの構成において、自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、後輪82をレール23に乗せるとともに前輪83を支持柱24に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら支持柱24に押し当てる。このとき、クランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ27にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82がレール23に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ27でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ27で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。これに対し、自転車80を取り出す場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げれば、クランク84が順方向に回転し自転車80の固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。
In the second embodiment, the crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A configuration in which the crank stopper 27 is fixed at the lower end position can also be employed. Further, a configuration in which the crank stopper 27 is installed so as to be rotatable only in the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the rear wheel 82 is put on the rail 23, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the support column 24, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the support column 24 while rolling. . At this time, when the crank 84 is reversely rotated and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 27, the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, the bicycle 80 is parked in a state where the rear wheel 82 does not rotate in contact with the rail 23. Therefore, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 27, the bicycle 80 is reversed in the direction opposite to the locked crank 84. When the dead weight of 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 27 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall. On the other hand, when taking out the bicycle 80, if the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released, the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
また、上記第3の実施の形態においては、クランク84の軌道内外を回動可能にクランクストッパ37を設置するように構成したが、これに限らず、クランクストッパ37を回動可能とせず、最下端の位置でクランクストッパ37を固定する構成を採用することもできる。また、クランク84の軌道内のみを回動可能にクランクストッパ37を設置する構成を採用することもできる。これらの構成において、自転車80を駐輪する場合は、ハンドル81を持ち上げ、前輪83を前輪ストッパ34に挿入し、後輪82を転がしながら壁面32に押し当てる。このとき、クランク84を逆回転させ、クランクストッパ37にクランク84を接触させると、クランク84の逆方向の移動を規制するようにクランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止される。クランク84は、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置で係止される。このとき、自転車80は、後輪82が基礎面31に接して回転しない状態で駐輪されるので、クランクストッパ37でクランク84が係止されると、係止されたクランク84の逆方向に自転車80の自重がかかることによりそのクランク84がラチェット機構により固定される。そして、後輪82を支点として、固定されたクランク84がクランクストッパ37で支持される。これにより、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。これに対し、自転車80を取り出す場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げれば、クランク84が順方向に回転し自転車80の固定が解除されるので、自転車80を手前に引き出し取り出すことができる。
In the third embodiment, the crank stopper 37 is installed so as to be rotatable inside and outside the track of the crank 84. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the crank stopper 37 is not rotatable. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the crank stopper 37 is fixed at the lower end position. Further, a configuration in which the crank stopper 37 is installed so as to be rotatable only in the track of the crank 84 may be employed. In these configurations, when the bicycle 80 is parked, the handle 81 is lifted, the front wheel 83 is inserted into the front wheel stopper 34, and the rear wheel 82 is pressed against the wall surface 32 while rolling. At this time, when the crank 84 is reversely rotated and the crank 84 is brought into contact with the crank stopper 37, the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37 so as to restrict the movement of the crank 84 in the reverse direction. The crank 84 is locked at about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or at about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. At this time, since the bicycle 80 is parked with the rear wheel 82 in contact with the base surface 31 and does not rotate, when the crank 84 is locked by the crank stopper 37, the bicycle 80 moves in the opposite direction of the locked crank 84. When the weight of the bicycle 80 is applied, the crank 84 is fixed by the ratchet mechanism. The fixed crank 84 is supported by the crank stopper 37 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum. Thereby, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall. On the other hand, when taking out the bicycle 80, if the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released, the crank 84 rotates in the forward direction and the bicycle 80 is released from being fixed. The bicycle 80 can be pulled out and taken out.
また、上記第1の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ7を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度(以下、9時の角度という。)から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の位置に相当する角度(以下、3時の角度という。)から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置すればよい。例えば、図1(a)において、前輪83が後輪82よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに3時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに9時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置する。これに対し、図1(a)において、後輪82が前輪83よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに3時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに9時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置する。なお、この範囲外にクランクストッパ7を設置した場合は、クランク84(自転車80の自重)をクランクストッパ7で支持することが困難となる。したがって、このような構成であれば、後輪82を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク84をクランクストッパ7で支持することができる。
Further, in the first embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 7 is installed at the position of about 11:00 when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). Thus, from an angle that is advanced α counterclockwise from an angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position (hereinafter referred to as 9 o'clock angle), an angle that corresponds to the 3 o'clock position clockwise (hereinafter referred to as the 3 o'clock angle). From the angle from α to the angle advanced α in the counterclockwise direction, or from the angle advanced α from the angle of 3 o'clock clockwise as viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80, from the angle of 9 o'clock. Crank stop in the range up to the angle advanced α clockwise. What is necessary is just to install par 7. For example, in FIG. 1A, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) and the bicycle is parked in a forward tilt posture so that the front wheel 83 is located behind the rear wheel 82, Viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 9 o'clock −10 ° to an angle of 3 o'clock −10 ° clockwise, or viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° and counterclockwise 9 o'clock The crank stopper 7 is installed in the range up to + 10 °. On the other hand, in FIG. 1A, the bicycle 80 is tilted by a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is located behind the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a tilted posture. In the range from 9 o'clock angle + 10 ° to 3 o'clock angle + 10 ° as seen from the left side of the bicycle 80, or from 3 o'clock angle -10 ° as seen from the right side of the bicycle 80 in the counterclockwise direction Install the crank stopper 7 in the range of the angle of 9 o'clock to -10 °. In addition, when the crank stopper 7 is installed outside this range, it becomes difficult to support the crank 84 (the weight of the bicycle 80) with the crank stopper 7. Therefore, with such a configuration, the crank 84 fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the crank stopper 7 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum.
また、上記第1の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ7を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度(以下、12時の角度という。)から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置すればよい。例えば、図1(a)において、前輪83が後輪82よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置する。これに対し、図1(a)において、後輪82が前輪83よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ7を設置する。なお、この範囲外(例えば、自転車80の左側面からみて12時-α~3時-αの範囲)にクランクストッパ7を設置した場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げただけでは、クランク84が順方向に自然には回転せず、クランク84を順方向に回転させる必要がある。したがって、このような構成であれば、自転車80を取り出す場合にクランク84を回転させる必要がないので、自転車80が取り出しやすい。
Further, in the first embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 7 is installed at the position of about 11:00 when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). From an angle that is advanced α counterclockwise from the 9 o'clock angle, from an angle that corresponds to the 12 o'clock position (hereinafter referred to as an angle at 12 o'clock) clockwise to an angle that is advanced α counterclockwise. Crank stopper 7 within a range or a range from the right angle of the bicycle 80 to the angle advanced from the angle of 3 o'clock clockwise to the angle advanced from the angle of 12 o'clock clockwise from the angle of 12 o'clock. Should be installed. For example, in FIG. 1A, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) and the bicycle is parked in a forward tilt posture so that the front wheel 83 is located behind the rear wheel 82, Viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 9 o'clock −10 ° to a clockwise angle of 12 o'clock −10 °, or viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° and counterclockwise at 12:00 The crank stopper 7 is installed in the range up to + 10 °. On the other hand, in FIG. 1A, the bicycle 80 is tilted by a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is located behind the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a tilted posture. In the range from the angle of 9 o'clock + 10 ° to the angle of 12 o'clock + 10 ° as viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80, or from the angle of 3 o'clock -10 ° as viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80, counterclockwise Install the crank stopper 7 in the range of the angle of 12 o'clock to -10 °. If the crank stopper 7 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12 o'clock -α to 3 o'clock -α when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
また、上記第2の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ27を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置すればよい。例えば、図3(a)において、前輪83が後輪82よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに3時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに9時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置する。これに対し、図3(a)において、後輪82が前輪83よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに3時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに9時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置する。なお、この範囲外にクランクストッパ27を設置した場合は、クランク84(自転車80の自重)をクランクストッパ27で支持することが困難となる。したがって、このような構成であれば、後輪82を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク84をクランクストッパ27で支持することができる。
Further, in the second embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 27 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). From the angle of 9 o'clock counterclockwise from the angle advanced α to clockwise, from the angle of 3 o'clock to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80, 3 o'clock The crank stopper 27 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced from the angle of α clockwise to an angle advanced counterclockwise from the angle of 9 o'clock to α. For example, in FIG. 3A, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) and the bicycle is parked in a forward tilt posture so that the front wheel 83 is located behind the rear wheel 82, Viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 9 o'clock −10 ° to an angle of 3 o'clock −10 ° clockwise, or viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° and counterclockwise 9 o'clock The crank stopper 27 is installed in the range up to + 10 °. On the other hand, in FIG. 3A, the bicycle 80 is inclined at a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is located behind the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a rearward tilt posture. In the range from 9 o'clock angle + 10 ° to 3 o'clock angle + 10 ° as seen from the left side of the bicycle 80, or from 3 o'clock angle -10 ° as seen from the right side of the bicycle 80 in the counterclockwise direction The crank stopper 27 is installed in the range of the angle of 9 o'clock to -10 °. In addition, when the crank stopper 27 is installed outside this range, it becomes difficult to support the crank 84 (the weight of the bicycle 80) with the crank stopper 27. Therefore, with such a configuration, the crank 84 fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the crank stopper 27 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum.
また、上記第2の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ27を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置すればよい。例えば、図3(a)において、前輪83が後輪82よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置する。これに対し、図3(a)において、後輪82が前輪83よりも奥に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ27を設置する。なお、この範囲外(例えば、自転車80の左側面からみて12時-α~3時-αの範囲)にクランクストッパ27を設置した場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げただけでは、クランク84が順方向に自然には回転せず、クランク84を順方向に回転させる必要がある。したがって、このような構成であれば、自転車80を取り出す場合にクランク84を回転させる必要がないので、自転車80が取り出しやすい。
Further, in the second embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 27 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). Look at the range from the 9 o'clock angle advancing counterclockwise to the clockwise angle from the 12 o'clock angle to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 at 3 o'clock. The crank stopper 27 may be installed in a range from an angle α advanced clockwise from the angle 1 to a counterclockwise angle from an angle of 12 o'clock to an angle α advanced clockwise. For example, in FIG. 3A, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) and the bicycle is parked in a forward tilt posture so that the front wheel 83 is located behind the rear wheel 82, Viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 9 o'clock −10 ° to a clockwise angle of 12 o'clock −10 °, or viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 at an angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° and counterclockwise at 12:00 The crank stopper 27 is installed in the range up to + 10 °. On the other hand, in FIG. 3A, the bicycle 80 is inclined at a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is located behind the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a rearward tilt posture. In the range from the angle of 9 o'clock + 10 ° to the angle of 12 o'clock + 10 ° as viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80, or from the angle of 3 o'clock -10 ° as viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80, counterclockwise The crank stopper 27 is installed in the range of the angle of 12 o'clock to -10 °. When the crank stopper 27 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12: 00-α to 3 o'clock-α when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
また、上記第3の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ37を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置すればよい。例えば、図5において、前輪83が後輪82よりも右に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに3時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに9時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置する。これに対し、図5において、後輪82が前輪83よりも右に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに3時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに9時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置する。なお、この範囲外にクランクストッパ37を設置した場合は、クランク84(自転車80の自重)をクランクストッパ37で支持することが困難となる。したがって、このような構成であれば、後輪82を支点として、ラチェット機構により固定されたクランク84をクランクストッパ37で支持することができる。
Further, in the third embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 37 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). From the angle of 9 o'clock counterclockwise from the angle advanced α to clockwise, from the angle of 3 o'clock to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80, 3 o'clock The crank stopper 37 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced from the angle of α to the angle advanced from the angle of 9 o'clock to the angle advanced clockwise by α. For example, in FIG. 5, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) so that the front wheel 83 is positioned to the right of the rear wheel 82, The range from 9 o'clock angle −10 ° to 3 o'clock angle −10 ° clockwise from the left side, or 3 o'clock angle + 10 ° counterclockwise 9 o'clock angle +10 from the right side of the bicycle 80 Install the crank stopper 37 in the range up to °. On the other hand, in FIG. 5, the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is positioned to the right of the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a rearward tilt posture. From the angle of 9 o'clock + 10 ° as viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 to the angle of 3 o'clock + 10 ° clockwise, or from the angle of 3 o'clock as viewed from the right side of the bicycle 80 from -10 ° to 9 o'clock The crank stopper 37 is installed in the range up to an angle of -10 °. In addition, when the crank stopper 37 is installed outside this range, it becomes difficult to support the crank 84 (the weight of the bicycle 80) with the crank stopper 37. Therefore, with such a configuration, the crank 84 fixed by the ratchet mechanism can be supported by the crank stopper 37 with the rear wheel 82 as a fulcrum.
また、上記第3の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、自転車80の左側面からみて約11時又は右側面からみて約1時の位置にクランクストッパ37を設置したが、これに限らず、自転車80が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして自転車80の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をα(例えば、-45°<α<45°)としたときに、自転車80の左側面からみて、9時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の角度から反時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲、又は、自転車80の右側面からみて、3時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の角度から時計回りにα進めた角度までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置すればよい。例えば、図5において、前輪83が後輪82よりも右に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=10°)傾斜させて前傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度-10°から時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度+10°から反時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置する。これに対し、図5において、後輪82が前輪83よりも右に位置するように自転車80を所定角度(例えば、α=-10°)傾斜させて後傾姿勢で駐輪する構成においては、自転車80の左側面からみて9時の角度+10°から時計回りに12時の角度+10°までの範囲、又は自転車80の右側面からみて3時の角度-10°から反時計回りに12時の角度-10°までの範囲にクランクストッパ37を設置する。なお、この範囲外(例えば、自転車80の左側面からみて12時-α~3時-αの範囲)にクランクストッパ37を設置した場合は、後輪82の回転を規制した状態が解除される程度に自転車80を持ち上げただけでは、クランク84が順方向に自然には回転せず、クランク84を順方向に回転させる必要がある。したがって、このような構成であれば、自転車80を取り出す場合にクランク84を回転させる必要がないので、自転車80が取り出しやすい。
Further, in the third embodiment and the modification thereof, the crank stopper 37 is installed at the position of about 11 o'clock when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80 or about 1 o'clock when viewed from the right side. From the left side surface of the bicycle 80, when the direction in which the bicycle 80 is in the normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle 80 is α (for example, −45 ° <α <45 °). Look at the range from the 9 o'clock angle advancing counterclockwise to the clockwise angle from the 12 o'clock angle to the angle advanced α counterclockwise, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 at 3 o'clock. The crank stopper 37 may be installed in a range from an angle advanced α clockwise from the angle of 1 to a counterclockwise direction from an angle of 12 o'clock to an angle advanced α by clockwise. For example, in FIG. 5, in the configuration in which the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = 10 °) so that the front wheel 83 is positioned to the right of the rear wheel 82, The range from 9 o'clock angle -10 ° to the clockwise 12 o'clock angle -10 ° as viewed from the left side, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 from 3 o'clock angle + 10 ° to the counterclockwise 12 o'clock angle +10 Install the crank stopper 37 in the range up to °. On the other hand, in FIG. 5, the bicycle 80 is tilted at a predetermined angle (for example, α = −10 °) so that the rear wheel 82 is positioned to the right of the front wheel 83, and the bicycle is parked in a rearward tilt posture. From the left side of the bicycle 80 to the angle of 9 o'clock + 10 ° to the angle of 12 o'clock clockwise + 10 °, or from the right side of the bicycle 80 from the angle of 3 o'clock −10 ° to the counterclockwise 12 o'clock The crank stopper 37 is installed in the range up to an angle of -10 °. When the crank stopper 37 is installed outside this range (for example, the range from 12: 00-α to 3 o'clock-α when viewed from the left side of the bicycle 80), the state where the rotation of the rear wheel 82 is restricted is released. If the bicycle 80 is lifted to such an extent that the crank 84 does not rotate naturally in the forward direction, it is necessary to rotate the crank 84 in the forward direction. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to rotate the crank 84 when the bicycle 80 is taken out, and the bicycle 80 is easily taken out.
また、上記第3の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、後輪82を固定する後輪ストッパを設けなかったが、これに限らず、自転車80の転倒を防止する観点から、次の2つの構成を採用することが好ましい。
In the third embodiment and the modification thereof, the rear wheel stopper for fixing the rear wheel 82 is not provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and from the viewpoint of preventing the bicycle 80 from falling, It is preferable to adopt a configuration.
図6は、後輪ストッパ45を設けた直立式駐輪装置300の側面図である。
第1の構成として、直立式駐輪装置300は、図6に示すように、前輪ストッパ34及びクランクストッパ37のほか、クランクストッパ37の下方の壁面32に設けられた後輪ストッパ45を有して構成することができる。後輪ストッパ45により後輪82が固定されるので、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 FIG. 6 is a side view of an uprightbicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 45.
As a first configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the uprightbicycle parking apparatus 300 has a rear wheel stopper 45 provided on the wall surface 32 below the crank stopper 37 in addition to the front wheel stopper 34 and the crank stopper 37. Can be configured. Since the rear wheel 82 is fixed by the rear wheel stopper 45, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall down.
第1の構成として、直立式駐輪装置300は、図6に示すように、前輪ストッパ34及びクランクストッパ37のほか、クランクストッパ37の下方の壁面32に設けられた後輪ストッパ45を有して構成することができる。後輪ストッパ45により後輪82が固定されるので、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 FIG. 6 is a side view of an upright
As a first configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the upright
図7は、後輪ストッパ46を設けた直立式駐輪装置300の側面図である。
第2の構成として、直立式駐輪装置300は、図7に示すように、前輪ストッパ34及びクランクストッパ37のほか、基礎面31に設けられた後輪ストッパ46を有して構成することができる。後輪ストッパ46により後輪82が固定されるので、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 FIG. 7 is a side view of an uprightbicycle parking apparatus 300 provided with a rear wheel stopper 46.
As a second configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the uprightbicycle parking apparatus 300 may include a rear wheel stopper 46 provided on the base surface 31 in addition to the front wheel stopper 34 and the crank stopper 37. it can. Since the rear wheel 82 is fixed by the rear wheel stopper 46, the bicycle 80 is fixed so as not to fall down.
第2の構成として、直立式駐輪装置300は、図7に示すように、前輪ストッパ34及びクランクストッパ37のほか、基礎面31に設けられた後輪ストッパ46を有して構成することができる。後輪ストッパ46により後輪82が固定されるので、自転車80は転倒しないように固定される。 FIG. 7 is a side view of an upright
As a second configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the upright
また、上記第1乃至第3の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、前輪83が後輪82よりも上側になるように自転車80を駐輪するように構成したが、これに限らず、後輪82が前輪83よりも上側(上下逆)になるように自転車80を駐輪するように構成することもできる。この場合、ラチェット機構を作用させるために、後輪82の回転を規制する手段を設ける必要がある。
In the first to third embodiments and the modifications thereof, the bicycle 80 is parked so that the front wheel 83 is located above the rear wheel 82. The bicycle 80 may be parked so that the wheel 82 is above the front wheel 83 (upside down). In this case, in order to operate the ratchet mechanism, it is necessary to provide means for restricting the rotation of the rear wheel 82.
また、上記第1乃至第3の実施の形態及びその変形例においては、クランクストッパ7、27、37によりクランク84を固定するように構成したが、これに限らず、自転車80のペダルを固定するように構成することもできる。
Further, in the first to third embodiments and the modifications thereof, the crank 84 is fixed by the crank stoppers 7, 27, 37. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pedal of the bicycle 80 is fixed. It can also be configured as follows.
100,200,300…直立式駐輪装置、 102…自転車収納庫、 1…底板、 2,3…側板、 4…背板、 5…扉、 6…天板、 7,27,37…クランクストッパ、 8,9…ストッパ受板、 8a,8b…水平溝、 8c…垂直溝、 11,34…前輪ストッパ、 21,31…基礎面、 23…レール、 24…支持柱、 25,35…ストッパ支柱、 26,36…ストッパハンドル、 32…壁面、 44…溝、 45,46…後輪ストッパ、 80…自転車、 81…ハンドル、 82…後輪、 83…前輪、 84…クランク
100, 200, 300 ... Upright bicycle parking device, 102 ... Bicycle storage, 1 ... Bottom plate, 2, 3 ... Side plate, 4 ... Back plate, 5 ... Door, 6 ... Top plate, 7, 27, 37 ... Crank stopper 8, 9 ... stopper plate, 8a, 8b ... horizontal groove, 8c ... vertical groove, 11, 34 ... front wheel stopper, 21, 31 ... base surface, 23 ... rail, 24 ... support column, 25, 35 ... stopper column , 26, 36 ... stopper handle, 32 ... wall surface, 44 ... groove, 45, 46 ... rear wheel stopper, 80 ... bicycle, 81 ... handle, 82 ... rear wheel, 83 ... front wheel, 84 ... crank
Claims (4)
- 自転車の前後方向を垂直方向に沿わせ、前記自転車の後輪の回転を規制した状態で前記自転車を立姿勢で駐輪する駐輪装置であって、
駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内に設置され、前記クランク又はペダルの逆方向の移動を規制するように前記クランク又はペダルを係止する自転車固定手段を備え、
前記自転車を駐輪する場合に、当該自転車のクランク又はペダルが前記自転車固定手段で係止されると、当該係止されたクランク又はペダルの逆方向に当該自転車の自重がかかることにより当該クランク又はペダルがラチェット機構により固定され、当該自転車の後輪又は前輪の一方を支点として、当該固定されたクランク又はペダルが前記自転車固定手段で支持されることにより当該自転車が固定されることを特徴とする駐輪装置。 A bicycle parking device that parks the bicycle in a standing position in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the bicycle is along the vertical direction and the rotation of the rear wheel of the bicycle is restricted.
A bicycle fixing means installed in a track of a crank or pedal of the bicycle to be parked and locking the crank or pedal so as to restrict movement of the crank or pedal in the reverse direction;
When the bicycle is parked, if the crank or pedal of the bicycle is locked by the bicycle fixing means, the weight of the bicycle is applied in the opposite direction of the locked crank or pedal. The pedal is fixed by a ratchet mechanism, and the bicycle is fixed by supporting the fixed crank or pedal by the bicycle fixing means with one of the rear wheel or front wheel of the bicycle as a fulcrum. Bicycle parking equipment. - 請求項1において、
前記自転車を駐輪する場合に、当該自転車が正姿勢となる方向を正の向きとして当該自転車の前後方向と垂直方向とがなす角度をαとしたときに、前記自転車固定手段は、当該自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、時計回りに、3時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲、又は、当該自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、反時計回りに、9時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲に設置されていることを特徴とする駐輪装置。 In claim 1,
When the bicycle is parked, when the direction in which the bicycle is in a normal posture is a positive direction and the angle between the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the bicycle is α, the bicycle fixing means is From the left side, a range from the angle advanced α counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position to the angle advanced α counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position clockwise. Or, when viewed from the right side of the bicycle, the α is advanced from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position in the clockwise direction, the counterclockwise direction, and from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position in the clockwise direction. A bicycle parking device that is installed in a range up to a certain angle. - 請求項2において、
前記自転車固定手段は、当該自転車の左側面からみて、9時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から反時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲、又は、当該自転車の右側面からみて、3時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度から、反時計回りに、12時の位置に相当する角度から時計回りに前記α進めた角度までの範囲に設置されていることを特徴とする駐輪装置。 In claim 2,
When viewed from the left side of the bicycle, the bicycle fixing means rotates counterclockwise from the angle a forward from the angle corresponding to the 9 o'clock position, and counterclockwise from the angle corresponding to the 12 o'clock position. The range up to the angle advanced by α or the right side of the bicycle corresponds to the position of 12 o'clock counterclockwise from the angle advanced α from the angle corresponding to the 3 o'clock position clockwise. The bicycle parking apparatus is installed in a range from an angle to the angle advanced α in the clockwise direction. - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項において、
前記自転車固定手段は、駐輪される前記自転車のクランク又はペダルの軌道内外を移動可能となっていることを特徴とする駐輪装置。 In any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
2. The bicycle parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bicycle fixing means is movable in and out of a track of a crank or pedal of the bicycle to be parked.
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JP2010247970A JP4896258B1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-05 | Bicycle parking equipment |
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CN107719526A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Bicycle stops taking device |
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JP2014172452A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-22 | Kazumiki Yoshitake | Bicycle storage apparatus structure |
JP2014177198A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Kazumiki Yoshitake | Bicycle storage apparatus structure |
CN109025411B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-10-09 | 南京诚特汽车服务有限公司 | Parking space |
CN110344616A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Bicycle storage apparatus |
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JPS56128281A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-07 | Chuo Kakoki | Parking device for bicycle |
JPH0249864A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-20 | Akira Ishizu | Bicycle parking system |
JPH079686U (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-02-10 | 株式会社ニチワ | Bicycle parking equipment |
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